WO2014208501A1 - 磁気共鳴イメージング装置及びrfコイルアッセンブリ - Google Patents
磁気共鳴イメージング装置及びrfコイルアッセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014208501A1 WO2014208501A1 PCT/JP2014/066564 JP2014066564W WO2014208501A1 WO 2014208501 A1 WO2014208501 A1 WO 2014208501A1 JP 2014066564 W JP2014066564 W JP 2014066564W WO 2014208501 A1 WO2014208501 A1 WO 2014208501A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/34084—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR implantable coils or coils being geometrically adaptable to the sample, e.g. flexible coils or coils comprising mutually movable parts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3628—Tuning/matching of the transmit/receive coil
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3664—Switching for purposes other than coil coupling or decoupling, e.g. switching between a phased array mode and a quadrature mode, switching between surface coil modes of different geometrical shapes, switching from a whole body reception coil to a local reception coil or switching for automatic coil selection in moving table MR or for changing the field-of-view
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus (MRI apparatus), and relates to a high-frequency coil (RF coil) used on a patient table and its fixture.
- MRI apparatus magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
- RF coil high-frequency coil
- the MRI apparatus arranges a subject in a uniform static magnetic field space in a shield room, applies a gradient magnetic field and an excitation high-frequency magnetic field, and generates a nuclear magnetic resonance signal generated by using a nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon as a high-frequency coil. It is an apparatus that receives an image with an (RF receiving coil) and images an inspection object. The range that can be photographed simultaneously is limited to the range of the static magnetic field space at the maximum, and the range where high image quality is obtained is limited to the sensitivity range of the RF receiving coil.
- the performance required for the RF receiving coil includes a high S / N ratio for high image quality, a wide sensitivity range for wide-field imaging, and parallel imaging performance for high-speed imaging.
- Parallel imaging is a method of shortening imaging time by simultaneously measuring signals using a receiving coil composed of a plurality of coil elements.
- a plurality of rectangular or circular loop coil elements are arranged in a certain direction (body width direction or body axis direction), and the phase encoding direction is selected in that direction. If the arrangement of the coil elements is optimal, this is a technique that can reduce the time to 1 / the number arranged in the phase encoding direction.
- the electromagnetic coupling between the plurality of loop-shaped coil elements needs to be sufficiently small. This is because, if there is electromagnetic coupling between the coil elements, noise interferes between the coil elements and degrades the SN ratio of the image.
- magnetic coupling generated between the elements is suppressed by using a low input impedance amplifier and capacitor for signal detection / amplification connected to each element. According to this method, if the distance between the two coil elements is large to some extent, the electromagnetic coupling between the two coil elements can be reduced to a level that causes no problem in practice.
- Non-Patent Document 1 when the loop dimension of the coil element is large with respect to the distance between the two coil elements, the magnetic coupling cannot be suppressed only by the method described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- magnetic coupling between the coil elements can be removed by appropriately overlapping two adjacent coil elements (about 10% in area).
- the degree of overlap is not appropriate, the resonance point of the input impedance of the coil is divided into two or more because of mutual inductive coupling.
- the electromagnetic coupling between the two is so large that the resonance point of the input impedance of the coil is divided into two or more, the magnetic coupling cannot be suppressed even if the method described in Non-Patent Document 1 is used.
- the RF receiving coil that receives a nuclear magnetic resonance signal
- it can also be realized with the same coil structure as an RF irradiation coil for applying a high-frequency magnetic field.
- an irradiation coil what is connected to the RF coil is not a low noise amplifier and receiver with low input impedance for signal detection / amplification, but a power amplifier and pulse generator (transmission modulator) with low output impedance.
- the performance required for the irradiation coil includes high irradiation efficiency for reducing SAR (specific absorption rate), uniform magnetic field generation performance, and the like.
- the excitation magnetic field distribution in the subject can be made uniform, and the SAR (specific absorption rate) can be reduced.
- SAR specific absorption rate
- the coil can be used as a transmission / reception RF coil. Therefore, in the following description, since it relates to a coil that can be used as both an irradiation coil and a reception coil, it is described as “RF coil” in the sense of including “RF reception coil” and “RF irradiation coil”. To do.
- a wide-range RF coil having a wide sensitivity range by arranging a plurality of loop-like coil elements as described above (for example, in the body width direction and the body axis direction) is used.
- an RF coil for each region is provided. Used.
- the RF coil is composed of a plurality of coil elements, and the coil element is provided in a unit having a dedicated shape for each imaging region of the subject, in which electromagnetic coupling is minimized. It is optimally arranged so as to be suppressed.
- the wide-range RF coil and the dedicated RF coil for each part as described above are appropriately set on the top board for each photographing by an operator.
- the operator has a burden of carrying the RF coil, and it is necessary to accurately align the subject and the RF coil.
- the size is large and the weight is increased.
- the positional relationship between the subject and the coil is not correct, the subject needs to be separated from the coil and reset.
- RF coils that require high image quality, high-speed imaging, low SAR, and uniform irradiation magnetic field control, as well as improved usability, are required for RF coils.
- an RF coil permanently invented or built in the cradle was invented on a cradle (stand or top plate) covering the subject.
- a whole body imaging technique using both parallel imaging and table movement has come to be used.
- the RF coil used in that case is arranged with a plurality of three-dimensional elements such as the saddle coil described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, or a plurality of loop-shaped coil elements as described above are arranged two-dimensionally.
- the RF coil has a wide sensitivity range.
- a wide-range RF coil consisting of multiple elements is permanently installed on the table, and when a part of the element moves to the center of the magnetic field together with the position of the cradle, it is appropriately selected and controlled to operate seamlessly over a wide area such as the whole body. It becomes possible to shoot.
- the dedicated RF coil for each part is also installed at a fixed position in the cradle together with the wide-range RF coil, similarly, seamless imaging can be performed by appropriately selecting and controlling the element located at the center of the magnetic field together with the position of the top plate. Become. In either case, the “lower coil” positioned below the body thickness direction of the subject is built in the cradle or permanently installed in the cradle, thereby shortening the patient setting time.
- the subject when setting the subject on the RF coil that is permanently installed in the cradle, in the case of the “lower coil” that is positioned below the body thickness direction of the subject, the subject can be set while being permanently installed.
- the “upper coil” positioned on the upper side with respect to the body thickness direction of the subject it becomes an obstacle when setting the subject. Therefore, when setting the subject, provide a structure in which the “upper coil” and the “lower coil” are divided or the “upper coil” slides relative to the “lower coil”. This facilitates patient and coil settings.
- the RF coil described above does not change the shape of the coil, but in order to achieve a higher SN ratio and irradiation efficiency, there is a case where a flexible structure is used so that the coil is in close contact with the subject. .
- a flexible structure is used so that the coil is in close contact with the subject.
- the coil may be subject to the subject depending on the imaging site. In some cases, it is advantageous to use it by wrapping it.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a fixing belt for fixing the position of a subject on a table (bed), in which an RF coil is at least partially incorporated and arranged in the fixing belt.
- the RF coil installed and arranged in the fixed belt is coupled to the electronic device in the table by conductive coupling, or is coupled to the electronic device in the table by capacitive coupling or inductive coupling, thereby making patient setting easier.
- the lower coil permanently installed on the top plate on the table can select the imaging position and the non-imaging position for the subject placed on the lower coil. At least a part of the structure is deformable. Accordingly, the subject and the coil are brought into close contact with each other at the time of imaging, and a high S / N ratio is realized, and the lower coil becomes flat at the time of non-imaging, so that the setting of the subject becomes easy.
- Patent Document 4 This is to provide a plurality of capacitor banks and switch them to suppress reflection even when the load fluctuates, thereby preventing a reduction in irradiation efficiency.
- a deformable RF coil that is mainly used as a lower coil that is paired with the upper coil, such as a top-plate permanent RF coil or a built-in RF coil, is used by being tightly wound around the subject.
- the RF coil is a receiving coil, the S / N ratio is lowered.
- the RF coil is an irradiation coil, the increase in power required for the RF power amplifier There is a problem that SAR increases.
- an object of the present invention is to realize an RF coil that can be deformed at least partially according to the subject and always has a high S / N ratio or high irradiation efficiency regardless of its shape.
- the site-specific dedicated RF flexible coil that is used by changing the coil shape in accordance with the shape and size of the object to be imaged, the same high SN ratio or high irradiation efficiency is always obtained regardless of the shape. Is to realize.
- At least one correction circuit for correcting the matching state and the tuning state of the coil, which changes depending on the shape is provided in the RF coil, at least a part of which can be deformed according to the subject.
- the correction circuit can be switched by the output of the means for detecting the shape.
- At least one correction circuit for correcting the correction is provided, and the correction circuit can be switched by the output of the means for detecting the coil shape.
- a patient fixing tool for example, a fixing belt used when the coil is closely attached to the subject and fixed is used.
- a patient fixture is provided with a plurality of connectors and a plurality of tracks in a flexible material, and by connecting the connector provided to the fixture and the connector provided to the coil, It can be set as the structure fixed with the flexible coil deform
- control is performed so that a necessary correction circuit is electrically operated depending on the coil shape.
- a circuit for controlling the matching circuit according to the load of the irradiation coil shown in Patent Document 4, or at least a part of the switching circuit and the matching circuit or tuning circuit shown in Patent Document 5 is used. Use.
- a coil whose performance is not deteriorated by the deformation of the coil even for the RF coil that can be deformed according to the subject In particular, in the case of a receiving coil, a high SN ratio can always be realized regardless of the shape of the coil and the subject. Further, when the RF coil also serves as the irradiation coil, the alignment state is always maintained regardless of the shape of the coil and the subject, and high irradiation efficiency can be realized with low SAR. Further, if a transmission / reception changeover switch for switching between irradiation and reception is provided, a transmission / reception coil having a high SAR and a low SAR can always be realized regardless of the shape of the coil and the subject.
- the technique of the present invention is used for a patient fixing tool for imaging while moving the body position and joints of a subject such as a joint motion device, the RF flexible coil for each region and its device always having good performance Can be provided at low cost.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the MRI apparatus of 1st embodiment of this invention.
- (a) is sectional drawing of the top-plate permanent RF coil and fixture of the said embodiment
- (b) is a top view. It is a top view which shows the pattern of the coil element of the said top-plate permanent RF coil. It is a circuit diagram which shows the detail of the coil element of the said RF coil.
- (a) is a top view of the fixture used for the said RF coil
- (b) is sectional drawing similarly.
- (a) is sectional drawing of the connector position of the said RF coil
- (b) is a plane (back surface) figure of the said RF coil. It is the figure which showed the example of the connector used for said 1st embodiment.
- FIG. 13 shows connections in the fixture of the second embodiment corresponding to FIG. It is a circuit diagram.
- (a) is sectional drawing of RF coil of 3rd embodiment of this invention,
- (b) is a top view,
- (c) is a top view of the modification of RF coil of 3rd embodiment.
- (a) is a partial sectional view showing a first use state of the RF coil for shoulder imaging according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and
- (b) is a partial cross section showing a second use state (photographing in the ABER state).
- FIGS. 1 to 20 components having the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- Embodiment 1 First, the MRI apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the MRI apparatus includes a gantry 100 including a static magnetic field generation apparatus (101) that generates a static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field generation coil 102 that generates a gradient magnetic field, and an inspection arranged in the gantry 100.
- a table 400 for placing the object 104 and an RF coil 300 for receiving a nuclear magnetic resonance signal generated from the inspection object 104 are provided (FIG. 1).
- a part (301) of the RF coil 300 is fixed to the gantry 100 or the table 400, and at least another part (300c) is made of a flexible material so as to be in close contact with the object 104 to be inspected. (FIGS. 2A and 2B, FIG. 3).
- the MRI apparatus includes a fixture 500 for fixing the RF coil 300 around the inspection object 104, a detection unit (306, 505) for detecting the shape of the RF coil 300, and a detection unit (306, 505).
- a detection unit for detecting the shape of the RF coil 300
- a detection unit (306, 505).
- a matching switching circuit 307-2 and a tuning switching circuit 307-1 for changing the matching constant and the tuning constant of the RF coil 300 in accordance with the output (FIGS. 2, 4 to 6).
- the matching circuit configured to be in an optimum matching state and a tuning state ( 309-1-2) and tuning circuits (308-1-5).
- the detection units (306, 505) are fixed to the RF coil side connector 306 provided along with the RF coil 300, the fixture side connector 505 provided along with the fixture 500, and the RF coil side connector 306.
- a mechanism switch (307-1a, 307-1b, 307-2a) that switches on and off of the connection between the terminals when the tool-side connector 505 is connected.
- the matching switching circuit 307-2 and the tuning switching circuit 307-2 have their circuit configurations changed in accordance with switching of the mechanism switches (307-1a, 307-1b, 307-2a) on and off, and the mechanism switch (307 -1a, 307-1b, and 307-2a), the matching circuits 309-1 and 2 and the tuning circuits 308-1 and 308-1 are optimally matched and tuned with the shape of the RF coil 300 corresponding to the on and off states, respectively. Switch 5 respectively.
- the mechanism switches (316, 510, 307-1a, 307-1b, 307-2) are switches that are pressed when the RF coil side connector 306 is fitted to any of the plurality of fixture side connectors 505.
- a switch (307-1a, 307-1b, 307-2a) for turning on or off the connection between the terminals by the switch button (FIG. 7).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the MRI apparatus of the present invention.
- the gantry 100 includes a magnet 101 that generates a static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field generation coil 102 that generates a gradient magnetic field, and a high-frequency irradiation coil 103 that generates a high-frequency magnetic field.
- an RF coil 300 is installed on a top plate on a patient table 400, and a subject (inspection object) 104 is placed thereon.
- the fixture 500 is used to mount the RF coil 300 and the subject 104.
- the position of is fixed.
- the gradient magnetic field generating coil 102 is composed of three-axis gradient magnetic field coils orthogonal to each other.
- the sequencer 110 also sends commands to the gradient magnetic field power source 107 and the high frequency magnetic field generator 106 to generate a gradient magnetic field and an RF pulse from the gradient magnetic field coil 102 and the high frequency irradiation coil 103, respectively.
- the high-frequency magnetic field generator 106 includes an RF pulse generator and a power amplifier that amplifies the RF pulse, and the amplified RF pulse output is received via the high-frequency irradiation coil 103 at a timing according to a command from the sequencer 110.
- the gradient magnetic field power source 107 also applies a gradient magnetic field to the subject 104 from the gradient magnetic field coils of each of the three axes at a timing according to a command from the sequencer 110.
- a magnetic resonance signal generated from the subject 104 is received by the RF coil 300, amplified by a preamplifier (not shown here) in the RF coil, and then transmitted to the receiver 105.
- a preamplifier not shown here
- the receiver 105 appropriate signal processing is performed, and after A / D conversion (sampling), detection is performed.
- the detected signal is sent to the calculation unit 111, where it is resampled and then subjected to digital signal processing such as image reconstruction, and the result is displayed on the display device 109.
- digital data and measurement conditions can be stored in the storage medium 108 as necessary.
- the sequencer 110 performs control so that each apparatus operates at the programmed timing and intensity according to the measurement conditions stored in the storage medium 108 and the command received from the calculation unit 111.
- those that describe the application timing of RF pulses, the application of gradient magnetic fields, the reception of nuclear magnetic resonance signals, and the intensity of RF pulses and gradient magnetic fields are called imaging sequences.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the patient table 400 and the RF coil 300 and the fixture 500 that are permanently or built in the patient table 400
- FIG. 2B is a top view thereof.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a pattern of coil elements provided in the RF coil 300. In FIG. 3, the detailed circuit of the coil element is omitted. As shown in FIG. 3, the coil elements 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, and 338, which are substantially rectangular loops, are arranged so that adjacent ones partially overlap each other. Portions that overlap with adjacent coil elements actually cross the bridge so as not to conduct each other.
- the entire central coil elements 331 and 332 and partial patterns of the coil elements 332 and 334 are formed inside the resin case 302.
- a pattern of overlapping portions of the coil element 335 and the coil element 337 is formed inside the resin case 302.
- a pattern of a portion where the coil element 333 and the coil element 335 intersect with each other is formed inside the resin case 303-2.
- a part of the vertical pattern in which the coil element 333 and the coil element 335 overlap is formed.
- the RF coil 300 includes a coil tuning switching circuit 307-1 and a matching switching circuit 307-2 attached to these coil elements (FIG. 4).
- the tuning switching circuit 307-1 and the matching switching circuit 307-2 are provided inside the resin cases 301, 302, 303-1, 303-2, 302-3, 304-1, 304-2, 304-3, and the like. .
- the resin case 301 is also provided with a coil power supply circuit and a matching circuit.
- the power supply circuit is a power supply for a preamplifier used at the time of reception.
- a power supply for a detune circuit for preventing coupling with the irradiation coil is also included.
- this power supply circuit is provided in the resin case 301, the power supply circuit may be provided in the patient table as long as the RF coil 300 is permanently installed or built in the patient table.
- FIG. 4 is a detailed circuit diagram including the coil element 337 among the coil elements 331 to 338 shown in FIG. 3 and the circuit associated therewith.
- Capacitors 308-1 to 305-1 constitute a coil tuning circuit.
- Capacitors 309-1 and 309-2 constitute a matching circuit. Since this figure shows a case where the RF coil is a transmission / reception coil, a detune circuit necessary for the reception coil is not provided.
- the detuning circuit is constituted by an inductor and a diode that resonate in parallel with the tuning capacitor.
- the tuning switching circuit 307-1 is normally in a non-conducting state, and a switch 307-1a that is brought into a conducting state when a plug 510 of a connector 505 described later is engaged with the catcher 316, and is normally in a conducting state and is connected to the connector 505.
- a switch 307-1b is brought into a non-conductive state when the plug 510 is fitted.
- the matching switching circuit 307-2 is normally in a conductive state, and includes a switch 307-2a that is turned off when the plug 510 of the connector 505 is engaged with the catcher 316.
- FIG. 5 shows a fixture 500 used when fixing the RF coil 300 together with the subject 104
- FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view in a state where the RF coil 300 is spread out on a plane
- FIG. 5 (b) is in the same state. It is sectional drawing.
- the patient fixing device 500 includes a flexible portion 504 whose end is fixed to the patient table 400.
- the connector portions 501-1 to 501-6 and the flexible portions 502-1 to 502-6 are alternately connected.
- Have. Connection portions 503-1 and 503-2 are further connected to the flexible portions 502-6-1 and 501-6-2, respectively.
- the fixture 500 has a structure that can be bent at the portions of the flexible portions 502-1 to 6-4 and 504, and can be wound around the RF coil 300.
- Fixture side connectors 505-1 to 505-6-2 are respectively provided at the center positions of the upper surfaces of the connector portions 501-1 to 501-6-2.
- the flexible parts 502-1 to 502-1 to 6 are made of a flexible material, whereby the fixture 500 can be bent and wound around the RF coil 300. Further, the left from the connector portion 501-5 branches into the flexible portions 502-5-1 and 502-5-2.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a cross section passing through the connector center of each resin case of the RF coil 300
- FIG. 6B is a bottom view of the RF coil 300.
- the RF coil 300 is provided with RF coil side connectors 306-2, 306-1, and 306-3 on the bottom surfaces of the cases 302, 303, and 304, respectively.
- each connector 505, 306 is shown in FIG.
- the fixture side connector 505 is provided with a projecting plug 510
- the RF coil side connector 306 is provided with a catcher 316.
- plug 510 When plug 510 is pushed into catcher 316, it fits into catcher 316.
- the connector 306 and the connector 505 are fixed, and the switch button at the center of the catcher 316 is pressed by the plug 510.
- These switch buttons are linked to switches 307-1b and 307-2a that are always on and turned off only when the button is pressed, and switches 307-1a that are always off and are turned on only when the button is pressed.
- An output signal indicating whether or not the connector is connected is obtained by the switch.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a form in which the flexible RF coil 300 of the present embodiment is used in a flat state on a patient table.
- the flat shape as shown in FIG. 8 is paired with the upper coil (not shown in the figure) provided on the upper side of the subject as compared with the case where the RF coil 300 is used alone as a receiving coil or a transmitting / receiving coil. Often used as a lower coil.
- the connectors 306-1 to 305-1 and 505-1 to 55-1 are all disconnected
- the switch 307-1a in FIG. 4 is non-conductive (OFF)
- the switches 307-1b and 307-2a are conductive. (ON) state.
- FIG. 9 shows a state in which the flexible RF coil 300 is used while being wound around the subject 104.
- the RF coil side connector 306-2 and the fixture side connector 505-4 are connected together with the RF coil side connector 306-3 and the fixture side connector 505-6 at the same time as winding.
- the plug 510 of the connector 505-4 is fitted into the catcher of the connector 306-2, so that the switch 307-2a in FIG.
- the state in which the matching circuit is composed of the capacitors 309-1 and 309-2 is switched to the state composed of only the capacitor 309-1.
- the plug 510 of the connector 505-6 is fitted to the catcher 316 of the connector 306-2, so that the switch 307-1a in FIG.
- the switch 307-1b switches from the conductive state to the non-conductive state. That is, the configuration in which the capacitor 308-5 is added in parallel to the capacitor 308-1 of the tuning circuit is switched to the configuration in which the capacitor 308-4 is added in parallel.
- an element (for example, 337) of an RF coil 300 that resonates at a frequency of 128 MHz, has a rectangular loop size of about 15 cm on a side, and is divided by three tuning capacitors 308-1 to 30-3.
- a cylindrical load equivalent to a subject of about 30 cm is placed on the RF coil 300.
- the distance between the element and the load varies depending on the channel.
- the optimum value of the matching capacitor 309 of the element whose distance is close is about 48 pF
- the optimum value of the matching capacitor 309 of the element (337) far from the load is about 90 pF. I know it will be.
- the sensitivity in the flat state is higher when the matching capacitor 309 and the tuning capacitor 308 adjusted in the flat state are used than when the matching capacitor 309 and the tuning capacitor 308 adjusted in the wound state are used.
- the sensitivity in the wound state can be obtained by using the matching capacitor 309 and the tuning capacitor 308 adjusted in a flat state at the center of the load, and using the matching capacitor and the tuning capacitor adjusted in a wound state.
- the matching capacitor 309 adjusted in a wound state and the matching capacitor 309 adjusted in a flat state using the tuning capacitor 308 are used. And it has been found that it is 15% higher than with the tuning capacitor 308. That is, if the capacitance value of the capacitor 309-1 is designed to be 35 pF and the capacitance value of the capacitor 309-2 is 55 pF with respect to an element far from the load, the combined capacitance of the matching capacitor 309 is changed by the switching circuit. Is switched from 90 pF to 35 pF.
- the tuning capacitors 308-1 to 30-3 are designed to have a capacitance value of about 10 pF and the tuning capacitors 308-4 and 308-5 have a capacitance value of about 6 pF, an optimum tuning capacitor can be selected by the switching circuit. .
- an RF coil that is always highly sensitive can be realized even in a flat state or a wound state.
- the above describes the case where the load equivalent to the subject 104 is a cylinder, but there is a similar tendency even if an elliptical load is considered for the case of FIG. It has been found that the difference in the optimum capacity value is smaller than that in the case of a cylindrical load.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a procedure for starting imaging in the embodiment of the MRI apparatus using the flexible RF coil.
- the flexible RF coil 300 is permanently installed on the patient table 400.
- the sequence protocol is confirmed by the sequencer 100 in preparation for photographing (s902).
- the table / coil control unit 200 also turns on the patient table 400 and the power supply unit (provided in the case 301) in the permanent or built-in flexible RF coil 300.
- the imaging region set in the sequencer 100 is determined (s903).
- the process proceeds to s903, and the scan start confirmation is displayed as it is.
- a portion where it is better to wind the coil such as the abdomen or kidney of the human body is designated, in order to confirm the state of the flexible RF coil 300 (flat state or wound state), in s904
- the state of the RF coil side connector 306 is confirmed.
- s905 if the plug (terminal) 510 of the fixture side connector 505 is fitted to any of the RF coil side connectors 306-1 to 303-1, that is, if it is connected to the fixture side connector 505, It is determined that the RF coil 300 is in a wound state. As shown in FIG. 9, if the plug (terminal) 510 of the connector 505 is fitted to the RF coil side connectors 306-2 and 306-3, the capacitors of the matching circuit and the tuning circuit as described in FIG. The values of 308 and 309 are automatically switched to values optimally adjusted in the wound state. Accordingly, the process proceeds to s908, and a scan start confirmation is displayed.
- the table is provided via the coil internal circuit.
- the coil control unit 200 detects it. Then, the process proceeds to s906, and a display prompting the winding of the RF coil 300 based on the control method programmed by the sequencer 110 and the calculation unit 111 is displayed on the display device 109 or the gantry monitor 112.
- the table / coil control unit 200 In order for the table / coil control unit 200 to detect whether the plug (terminal) 510 of the connector 505 is fitted to any of the RF coil side connectors 306-1 to 306-1-3, for example, as shown in FIG.
- Each of the coil-side connectors 306-1 to 306-1 is additionally provided with a switch that is turned on when the plug (terminal) 510 of the connector 505 similar to the switch 307-1a in FIG.
- the signal path for transmitting the logical sum of the above to the RF table / coil control unit 200 is provided in the RF coil.
- a scan start confirmation display is displayed on the display device 109 (s908), and scanning is started (s909).
- the sequencer 110 sends a command to the gradient magnetic field power source 107 and the high frequency magnetic field generator 106 to generate a gradient magnetic field and an RF pulse from the gradient magnetic field coil 102 and the high frequency irradiation coil 103, respectively.
- a high-frequency magnetic field generator 106 composed of an RF pulse generator 314 and a power amplifier 313 that amplifies the RF pulse irradiates the RF pulse output amplified at a timing according to a command from the sequencer 110 from the high-frequency irradiation coil 103, Applied to the subject 104.
- the gradient magnetic field power source 107 also applies a gradient magnetic field to the subject 104 from the gradient magnetic field coils of each of the three axes at a timing according to a command from the sequencer 110.
- a magnetic resonance signal generated from the subject 104 is received by the flexible RF coil 300 of the present invention, amplified by a preamplifier (not shown here) in the RF coil 300, and then transmitted to the receiver 105.
- a preamplifier not shown here
- the receiver 105 appropriate signal processing is performed, and after A / D conversion (sampling), detection is performed.
- the detected signal is sent to the calculation unit 111, where it is resampled and then subjected to digital signal processing such as image reconstruction, and the result is displayed on the display unit 109.
- the flexible RF coil 300 is always the optimum coil parameter regardless of whether the flexible RF coil 300 is used in a flat state with emphasis on usability or is wound with emphasis on image quality. (Capacitor values of matching circuit and tuning circuit) are selected. Thereby, a flexible RF receiving coil having always high sensitivity or a flexible RF transmitting / receiving coil having high irradiation efficiency can be realized.
- the RF coil 300, the fixture 500, the detection units (306, 505), the matching switching circuit 307-2, and the tuning switching circuit 307-1 are described as a part of the MRI apparatus.
- the configuration may be independent of the MRI apparatus as an RF coil assembly.
- the RF coil assembly can be used by being connected to an existing MRI apparatus.
- Embodiment 2 ⁇ Embodiment 2 >> Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 18.
- the detection unit (306b, 505b) includes an RF coil side connector 306 provided along with the RF coil 300, a fixture side connector 505 provided along with the fixture 500, When the RF coil side connector 306 and the fixture side connector 505 are connected, a coaxial switch connector (316b, 317b, 513b) that transmits the control voltage supplied via the internal wiring of the fixture 500 is included (see FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 15).
- the circuit configuration of the matching switching circuit 307b-2 and the tuning switching circuit 307b-1 varies depending on the control voltage transmitted from the coaxial switch connectors (316b, 317b, 513b).
- the matching circuits 309-1 to -2 and the tuning circuits 308-1 to 308-2 are optimally matched and tuned in each shape of the RF coil 300 corresponding to the connection state of the RF coil side connector 306 and the fixture side connector 505. 5 are switched (FIG. 16).
- the matching switching circuit 307b-2 and the tuning switching circuit 307b-1 are PIN diodes 321-1 and 321-2 whose ON / OFF state changes depending on the control voltage transmitted from the coaxial switch connectors (316b, 317b, and 513b), respectively. , 321-3.
- FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of the patient table 400 and the flexible RF coil 300 according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 11B is a top view thereof.
- the number of connector portions 501 and flexible portions 502 of the fixture 500 is increased, and the overall length of the fixture 500 is longer than that in the first embodiment.
- the connector portion 501 of the fixture 500 is provided with the fixture-side connector 505b as in the first embodiment, except that the number of connector portions 501 is increased.
- 12, 13, and 14 are cross-sectional views of the state in which the flexible RF coil 300 of the second embodiment is wound around the subject 104.
- the RF coil 300 can be wound around subjects of various sizes, and the fixture-side connector 505b to be connected and the RF coil side are connected.
- the degree of freedom of combination of the connector 306b is increased.
- the combination of the connected connectors is such that the fixture connector 505b-4 is connected to the coil side connector 306b-2.
- the length of the fixture 500 is excessive, electrical connection is unnecessary here, and the fixture 500 may be fixed by an adjuster 503 or the like. In the case of the subject in FIG.
- the fixture side connectors 505b-4 are respectively connected to the. Further, in the case of the subject in FIG. 14, the fixture-side connector 505b-3 is connected to the coil-side connector 306b-2, and the fixture-side connector 505b-5 is connected to the coil-side connector 306b-3.
- the coil side connector 306b and the fixture side connector 505b those shown in FIG. 7 may be used, but coaxial switch connectors 306b and 505b as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B may be used.
- the RF coil side connector 306b is plug-like, contrary to the first embodiment, and the fixture side connector 505b has a catcher 513b that restrains the plug 316b.
- the plug 316b is mechanically fitted to the catcher 513b, thereby not only turning on or off the electrical contact provided on the catcher 513b side, but also the tip of the mating plug 316b becomes an electrical contact. Yes.
- FIG. 15A and 15B the RF coil side connector 306b is plug-like, contrary to the first embodiment, and the fixture side connector 505b has a catcher 513b that restrains the plug 316b.
- the plug 316b is mechanically fitted to the catcher 513b, thereby not only turning on or off the electrical contact provided on the catcher 513b side
- the RF coil side connector 306b has a cylindrical chassis 317b and a central conductor (plug) 316b inside thereof.
- the plug 316b is fitted to the catcher 513b of the fixture-side connector 505b shown in FIG.
- the spring conductor 510b inside the catcher 513b is pushed down.
- FIG. 15C the connection between the first terminal 511b and the second terminal 512b, which is in the conductive state (on) before the fitting, is turned off (off).
- FIG. 15C the connection between the first terminal 511b and the second terminal 512b, which is in the conductive state (on) before the fitting, is turned off (off).
- the tip of the center conductor 316b contacts the spring conductor 510b, and the first terminal 511b and the third terminal 318b on the RF coil 300 side connected to the center conductor (plug) 316b.
- the connection between is turned on.
- the cylindrical chassis 317b is connected to the chassis 317b on the catcher 513b side.
- a semiconductor element 321 is used as the matching switching circuit 307b-2 or the tuning circuit switching circuit 307b-1 (in FIG. 16, a case where a PIN diode is used as an example).
- the circuit which performs electrical control using (shown) becomes usable.
- FIG. 17 shows the structure of the RF coil 300 of the second embodiment using the coaxial switch connectors 306b and 505b and the flexible wiring board.
- FIG. 17A is an outline view of a part (right half) of the flexible RF coil 300.
- the resin case 301 and the resin cases 303, 302, and 304 arranged on the right side thereof are sequentially connected through the flexible portion.
- the coil elements 331, 333, 335, and 337 shown in FIG. 3 are formed inside these elements.
- FIG. 17A the positions where these coil elements are formed are indicated by broken lines.
- blocks 353, 352, and 354 inside the resin cases 303, 302, and 304 indicate a tuning switching circuit or a matching switching circuit associated with each coil element.
- FIG. 17B shows a cross section of the fixture 500.
- One end of the flexible wiring board 506 is fixed to the resin case 301.
- the flexible wiring board 506 connects the connectors 505b-1 to 505b-6 in order, and finally connects the fixture connection portion 5
- the flexible wiring board 506 is formed with three pairs of reciprocating lines 506-1 to 506-1-3. One end of these reciprocating lines is connected to the power supply unit inside the resin case 301. The other end is connected to the fixture connecting portion 503, and the connecting portion 503 is connected to the dummy loads 509-1 to 50-3.
- a voltage of several volts is applied between the hot line and the GND line of each reciprocal line pair, and a constant current flows.
- the inductors are placed at regular intervals in the middle of the round-trip line so as to have a high impedance in terms of high frequency, but are omitted in FIG. In the example of FIG.
- the most proximal connector 505b-1 of the fixture 500 is inserted into the second hot line 506-2, and hereinafter the connector 505b-2 is connected to the third hot line 506-3.
- the connector 505b-3 is connected to the first hot line 506-1
- the connector 505b-4 is connected to the first hot line 506-1
- the connector 505b-5 is connected to the second hot line 506-2
- the connector 505b-6 is connected to the connector 505b-6.
- Each is inserted into the third hot line 506-2.
- the fixture 500 having the connectors 505b arranged in such an array may be a flexible wiring board having a plurality of wirings formed in a single wiring layer, or a flexible wiring board having multiple wiring layers. This can also be realized using.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of a coil element circuit including a matching switching circuit 307b-2 and a tuning switching circuit 307b-1 using this. That is, whether or not the capacitor 308-4 is added to the matching capacitor 308-1 depends on whether the PIN diode 321-3 is on or off. In the example of FIG. 16, a forward control voltage is applied to the PIN diode 321-3 via the RF coil side connector 306b-2 to turn it on.
- the PIN diode 321-1 is turned on by the control signal, and whether or not the capacitor 308-4 is additionally connected to the tuning capacitor 308-1 is determined by whether the PIN diode 321-1 is on or off. Is controlled by applying a forward control voltage to the PIN diode 321-1 via the RF coil side connector 306b-3. Alternatively, whether or not the capacitor 308-5 is added to the tuning capacitor 308-1 is controlled by turning on / off the PIN diode 321-2.
- the mechanism switch shown in FIG. 7 can also be used in the second embodiment, the position of the switching circuit 307 and the position of the RF coil side connector 306 are restricted. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the coaxial switch connector of FIG. 15 is adopted to make an electrical switching circuit, thereby relaxing the restriction and increasing the degree of freedom of design. Also, by increasing the number of switching circuits in parallel, the variable range of the capacitance value of the capacitor can be expanded relatively easily.
- control is made to the PIN diode 321-1 for switching the tuning capacitor 308-1 via the connector 505b-1 and the connector 306b-1 connected to the second line 506-2.
- a signal is transmitted.
- a control signal is transmitted to the PIN diode 321-3 for switching the matching capacitor 309-1 via the connector 505b-3 and the connector 306b-2 connected to the first line 506-2.
- the connection between the coaxial connector 306b-3 and the coaxial connector 505b-4 has already switched the line at the previous stage, and therefore no control signal is transmitted from the connector 306b-3 to the RF coil tuning circuit.
- the connection between the coaxial connector 306b-3 and the coaxial connector 505b-4 has already switched the line at the previous stage, and therefore no control signal is transmitted from the connector 306b-3 to the RF coil tuning circuit.
- the connector 306b-2 and the connector 505b-3 are connected, and the connector 306b-3 and the connector 505b-5 are connected, respectively.
- a control signal is transmitted from one line 506-1 to the PIN diode 321-3 for switching the matching capacitor 309-1 via the connector 505b-3 and the connector 306b-2.
- a control signal is transmitted from the second line 506-2 to the PIN diode 307-1 for switching the tuning capacitor 308-1 via the connector 505b-5 and the connector 306b-3.
- FIG. 19 shows an RF coil 300 according to the third embodiment, in which (a) is a sectional view and (b) is a plan view (top view).
- the RF coil 300 of the present embodiment is a two-dimensional array type coil in which coil elements are arranged not only in the lateral direction but also in the body axis direction of the subject. As shown in FIG. 3, an array type coil in which eight coil elements are arranged in the column direction (8 columns) and three (3 rows) are arranged in the row direction (8 columns and 3 rows) is shown. is there.
- the portion of the RF coil 300 covered with the resin case 301 is fixed to the patient table 400, but the other portions are wrapped around the subject 104 and can be used. .
- the coil array portion 300c of the RF coil 300 is flexible.
- Belt-like fixtures 500-1 and 500-2 are provided on the left and right of the two positions in the body axis direction, respectively, and the RF coil 300 wound around the subject 104 is fixed from the outside.
- These fixtures 500-1 and 500-2 are provided with a fixture-side connector, and the RF coil 300 is provided with an RF coil-side connector.
- the fitting detection mechanism is also a mechanism that detects by turning on and off the contact provided on the RF coil side connector, and a control signal from the fixture side wiring as in the second embodiment.
- any coaxial connector switch that transmits to the RF coil side can be employed, and the same effect can be obtained.
- the circuit by the connector connection of this invention is applied to the coil of 1 row of 3 rows with one or more fixed belts. Control may be performed.
- FIG. 19C shows a modification of the third embodiment.
- the first portion 300-1 that forms an array of 6 coil elements (6 1 row) and 2 (3 rows) of 8 coil elements are arranged.
- the flexible coil is divided into the second portion 300-2 constituting the (8 columns 2 rows) array.
- the array coil of the first portion 300-1 is wound around the neck, and the array coil of 8 columns and 2 rows of the second portion 300-2 is wound around the body.
- each of the arrays 300-1 and 300-2 includes fixtures 500-3 and 500-4.
- a mechanism for detecting a change in shape by connector connection and controlling the circuit is provided in each of the first part (300-1) and the second part (300-2) whose shape can be changed independently. Provide.
- the optimum coil parameters are always selected according to the coil shape at the time of shooting, and the sensitivity is always high. It is possible to realize a flexible RF receiving coil having a flexible RF coil and a flexible RF transmitting / receiving coil having high irradiation efficiency.
- FIG. 20 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a flexible RF coil dedicated to reception or for transmission / reception for photographing a shoulder joint.
- FIG. 20 (a) is a diagram showing normal shoulder joint photography
- FIG. 20 (b) is a diagram showing shoulder joint photography in a state where the arm is raised, which is called ABER body position.
- ABER body position As described above, in joint imaging, imaging may be performed while changing the body position.
- the flexible RF coil 300 according to the present embodiment always provides an optimal matching state and tuning state for any body position.
- FIG. 20 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a flexible RF coil dedicated to reception or for transmission / reception for photographing a shoulder joint.
- FIG. 20 (a) is a diagram showing normal shoulder joint photography
- FIG. 20 (b) is a diagram showing shoulder joint photography in a state where the arm is raised, which is called ABER body position.
- imaging may be performed while changing the body position.
- the left and right flexible portions are wrapped around the subject's shoulder in a symmetrical shape, and the coil side connector 306-3 and the fixture side connector 505-5 are wound. Is connected.
- the right flexible part is wound around the shoulder, and is held by fixing the tip of the fixture 500 in this state.
- the coil side connector 306-2 and the fixture connector 505-3 are connected.
- the left flexible portion is extended flat, and the coil side connector 306-1 and the fixture connector 505-1 are connected. Thus, it is used asymmetrically.
- the optimum matching capacitor and tuning capacitor in each state are obtained in advance, the connection state of the connector corresponding to each coil shape is determined, and the optimum matching capacitor or tuning capacitor is determined for each state. It is obvious that the optimum coil parameter can always be implemented by assembling the tuning switching circuit and the matching switching circuit.
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1から図10を用いて、本発明の第一の実施形態のMRI装置について説明する。
以下、図11~図18を用いて、第二の実施形態を説明する。
図19は第三の実施形態のRFコイル300を示し、(a)はその断面図、(b)は、平面図(上面図)である。本実施形態のRFコイル300は、横方向だけでなく被検者の体軸方向にもコイルエレメントが並んだ2次元アレイ型コイルである。図示したのは、図3と同様に、8個のコイルエレメントを列方向に並べたもの(8列)を行方向に3つ(3行)配置した(8列3行)のアレイ型コイルである。第一の実施形態と同様に、RFコイル300の樹脂ケース301で覆われた部分は患者テーブル400に固定されているが、それ以外の部分は被検者104に巻き付けて使用可能になっている。すなわちRFコイル300のコイルアレイ部分300cはフレキシブルである。体軸方向の2箇所の位置からそれぞれ左右に、ベルト状の固定具500-1、500-2が備えられ、被検者104に巻き付けられたRFコイル300を外側から固定する。これらの固定具500-1、500-2には固定具側コネクタが、またRFコイル300にはRFコイル側コネクタが備えられ、両者が嵌合しているか否かでするRFコイル300の形状(巻きつけられているか否か)を判別し、コイルエレメントの整合回路、もしくは同調回路を自動的に切り替えるよう構成する点は先の実施形態と同様である。その嵌合の検出機構も、第一の実施形態のように、RFコイル側コネクタに設けた接点のオンオフで検出する機構、また第二実施形態のように固定具側の配線からの制御信号をRFコイル側に伝達する同軸コネクタスイッチのいずれも採用でき、同じ効果が得られる。なお、この実施形態のように、3行分のコイルをまとめて被検者に巻き付ける場合は、一本以上の固定ベルトで3行のうちの一行のコイルに対して本発明のコネクタ接続による回路制御を行えばよい。
図20に、本発明の第四の実施形態を示す。本実施形態は肩関節を撮影するための受信専用、或いは送受信兼用のフレキシブルRFコイルである。図20(a)が通常の肩関節撮影を示す図、図20(b)が、ABER体位と言われる、腕を上げた状態での肩関節撮影を示す図である。このように、関節撮影においては、体位を変えて撮影することがあるが、本実施形態のフレキシブルRFコイル300では、どの体位に対しても、常に最適な整合状態と同調状態を提供する。図20(a)では、これまで述べた実施形態と同様に、左右のフレキシブル部が対称な形で被検者の肩に巻きつけられ、コイル側コネクタ306-3と固定具側コネクタ505-5が接続される。図20(b)では、右側のフレキシブル部が肩に巻きつけ、その状態で固定具500の先端を固定することで保持される。コイル側コネクタ306-2と固定具コネクタ505-3が接続される。左側のフレキシブル部は平坦に伸ばされ、コイル側コネクタ306-1と固定具コネクタ505-1が接続される。このように、左右非対称に用いられる。このような場合でも、それぞれの状態で最適な整合キャパシタ及び同調キャパシタを予め求めておき、それぞれのコイル形状に対応したコネクタの接続状態を決定し、それぞれの状態に最適な整合キャパシタ或いは同調キャパシタになるように同調切替回路と整合切替回路を組むことで、常に最適なコイルパラメータ実施可能であることは明らかである。
101 マグネット
102 傾斜磁場発生コイル
103 高周波照射コイル
104 被検者
105 受信器
106 高周波(RF)磁場発生機
107 傾斜磁場電源
108 記憶媒体
109 表示装置
110 シーケンサ
111 計算部
112 ガントリモニタ
200 テーブル・コイル制御部
300 フレキシブルRFコイル
301,302,303,304,303-1・・303-3,304-1・・・304-3 樹脂ケース
306,306-1・・306-3,306b,306b-1・・306b-3 RFコイル側コネクタ
307-1,307b-1 同調切替回路
307-2,307b-2 整合切替回路
308-1・・・308-5 同調キャパシタ
309-1,309-2 整合キャパシタ
311 送受切り替えスイッチ
312 プリアンプ
313 パワーアンプ
314 送信器
321-1・・・321-3 PINダイオード
331・・338 コイルエレメント
400 患者テーブル
500 患者固定具
501 患者固定具コネクタ部
502 患者固定具フレキシブル部
503 患者固定具接続部(アジャスタ)
504 患者固定具フレキシブル部
505,505-1・・・505-6,505b,505b-1・・・505b-6 固定具側コネクタ
506 フレキシブル多層基板
506-1・・・506-3 往復線路
510 固定具側コネクタの第一の端子
511 固定具側コネクタの第二の端子
512 固定具側コネクタの第三の端子
513 固定具側コネクタのハウジング
Claims (12)
- 静磁場を発生する静磁場発生装置と傾斜磁場を発生する傾斜磁場発生コイルを具備したガントリと、
前記ガントリの中に配置された、検査対象を載置するためのテーブルと、
一部が前記ガントリまたは前記テーブルに固定され、他の少なくとも一部がフレキシブルな素材で前記検査対象に密着するように変形可能に構成され、前記検査対象から発生する核磁気共鳴信号を受信するRFコイルと、
前記RFコイルを検査対象の周囲に固定するための固定具と、
前記RFコイルの形状を検知する検知部と、
前記検知部の出力に応じて前記RFコイルの整合定数及び同調定数を変化させる整合切替回路及び同調切替回路と、を有することを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 前記RFコイルは、前記テーブル上にフラットに載置された状態で、その上に前記検査対象が置かれた場合に、最適な整合状態と同調状態になるように構成された整合回路及び同調回路を含み、
前記検知部は、前記RFコイルに付随して設けられたRFコイル側コネクタと、前記固定具に付随して設けられた固定具側コネクタと、前記RFコイル側コネクタと前記固定具側コネクタが接続されたときに、端子間の接続のオンとオフとが切り替わる機構スイッチとを含み、
前記整合切替回路および同調切替回路は、前記機構スイッチのオンとオフの切り替わりに応じて回路構成が変化して、前記機構スイッチのオンとオフの状態にそれぞれ対応する前記RFコイルの形状で最適な整合状態および同調状態に、前記整合回路および前記同調回路をそれぞれ切り替えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 前記固定具側コネクタは複数であり、
前記機構スイッチは、前記RFコイル側コネクタが複数の固定具側コネクタのいずれかと嵌合したときに押下されるスイッチ用ボタンと、該スイッチ用ボタンにより前記端子間の接続をオンもしくはオフにするスイッチとを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 前記RFコイルは、前記テーブル上にフラットに載置され、その上に前記検査対象が置かれた状態で最適な整合状態と同調状態になるように構成された整合回路及び同調回路を備え、
前記検知部は、前記RFコイルに付随して設けられたRFコイル側コネクタと、前記固定具に付随して設けられた固定具側コネクタと、前記RFコイル側コネクタと前記固定具側コネクタが接続されたときに、前記固定具の内部配線を介して供給された制御電圧を伝達する同軸スイッチコネクタとを含み、
前記整合切替回路及び同調切替回路は、前記同軸スイッチコネクタから伝達される制御電圧により回路構成が変化して、前記RFコイル側コネクタと前記固定具側コネクタの接続状態に対応する前記RFコイルの各形状で最適な整合状態および同調状態に、前記整合回路および前記同調回路をそれぞれ切り替えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 前記整合切替回路及び同調切替回路は、それぞれ前記同軸スイッチコネクタから伝達される制御電圧によりオンオフの状態が変化するPINダイオードを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記固定具の表面には、複数の前記同軸スイッチコネクタを配列して装備され、
前記固定具の内部には、前記複数の同軸スイッチコネクタの少なくとも一部に制御電圧を電源装置から導く複数の往復線路を形成されたフレキシブル配線基板が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 前記RFコイルは、前記検査対象に対して高周波磁場を照射し、かつ、前記核磁気共鳴信号を受信する送受信兼用RFコイルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記RFコイルの前記テーブルに固定された前記一部は、前記テーブルの内部に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記固定具は、前記一端が前記テーブルに固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 静磁場を発生する静磁場発生装置と傾斜磁場を発生する傾斜磁場発生コイルを具備したガントリと、検査対象を載置するテーブルとを備える磁気共鳴イメージング装置の、前記検査対象から発生する核磁気共鳴信号を受信するRFコイルとして少なくとも用いられるRFコイルアッセンブリであって、
前記RFコイルは、検査対象に巻きつけることが可能なように少なくとも一部がフレキシブルな素材で構成され、
前記RFコイルアッセンブリは、
前記RFコイルを前記検査対象に巻きつけられた状態で固定するための固定具と、
前記RFコイルが巻きつけられたか否かの形状変化を検知する検知部と、
前記検知部の出力に応じて前記RFコイルの整合定数及び同調定数を変化させる整合切替回路及び同調切替回路とを備えることを特徴とするRFコイルアッセンブリ。 - 前記RFコイルは、前記検査対象に対して取りえる複数の形状状態のひとつでそれぞれ最適な整合状態および同調状態になるように構成された整合回路及び同調回路を含み、
前記検知部は、前記RFコイルに付随して設けられたRFコイル側コネクタと、前記固定具に付随して設けられた固定具側コネクタと、前記RFコイル側コネクタと前記固定具側コネクタが接続されたときに、端子間のオンまたはオフが切り替わる機構スイッチとを含み、
前記整合切替回路および同調切替回路は、前記機構スイッチのオンとオフの切り替わりに応じて回路構成が変化して、前記機構スイッチのオンとオフの状態にそれぞれ対応する前記RFコイルの形状で最適な整合状態および同調状態に、前記整合回路および同調回路をそれぞれ切り替えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のRFコイルアッセンブリ。 - 前記RFコイルは、前記検査対象に対して取りえる複数の形状状態のひとつでそれぞれ最適な整合状態および同調状態になるように構成された整合回路及び同調回路を含み、
前記検知部は、前記RFコイルに付随して設けられたRFコイル側コネクタと、前記固定具に付随して設けられた固定具側コネクタと、前記RFコイル側コネクタと前記固定具側コネクタが接続されたときに、前記固定具の内部配線を介して供給された制御電圧を伝達する同軸スイッチコネクタとを含み、
前記整合切替回路及び同調切替回路は、前記同軸スイッチコネクタから伝達される制御電圧により回路構成が変化して、前記RFコイル側コネクタと前記固定具側コネクタの接続状態に対応する前記RFコイルの各形状で最適な整合状態および同調状態に、前記整合回路および同調回路をそれぞれ切り替えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のRFコイルアッセンブリ。
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