WO2014206314A1 - Laundry control method and washing machine - Google Patents

Laundry control method and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014206314A1
WO2014206314A1 PCT/CN2014/080838 CN2014080838W WO2014206314A1 WO 2014206314 A1 WO2014206314 A1 WO 2014206314A1 CN 2014080838 W CN2014080838 W CN 2014080838W WO 2014206314 A1 WO2014206314 A1 WO 2014206314A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
inner cylinder
filter
washing machine
washing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/080838
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李光辉
王春旭
郝世龙
劳春峰
许升
Original Assignee
海尔集团技术研发中心
海尔集团公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔集团技术研发中心, 海尔集团公司 filed Critical 海尔集团技术研发中心
Publication of WO2014206314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014206314A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of laundry control technology, and more particularly to a laundry control method and a laundry machine. Background technique
  • the prior art proposes a scheme in which the used laundry water is purified and then reused.
  • the water for collecting the laundry is collected by the water storage tank, and the filter is simply filtered and applied to the next laundry.
  • the washing water is purified and used by using a large auxiliary device such as an ozone generator.
  • the present invention provides a laundry control method and a washing machine for saving laundry water, reducing the residual amount of washing substances in the laundry, and having a low cost.
  • the present invention provides a laundry control method comprising:
  • Influent step after the end of the washing step, a first predetermined amount of clean water is introduced into the inner cylinder of the washing machine; a circulating rinsing step: turning on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and passing through the filter assembly After being filtered, it is introduced into the inner cylinder, and after the rinsing is finished, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine;
  • Spray dehydration step Perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, each spray dehydration treatment includes: Inserting a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder to rotate the inner cylinder, and turning on the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to spray the water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder to the clothes in the inner cylinder, so that the water circulation is preset After the length of time, continue to rotate the inner cylinder and drain the water from the inner cylinder during the rotation of the inner cylinder.
  • the present invention provides a washing machine comprising:
  • a water inlet control module for controlling the influent water to introduce a first predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder of the washing machine after the washing step ends;
  • a circulating rinsing control module configured to turn on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filtering component, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder, and after the rinsing is finished, drain the water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine ;
  • the spray dehydration control module is configured to perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, and each spray dehydration treatment comprises: inserting a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder to rotate the inner cylinder, and opening the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine.
  • the present invention also provides a washing machine, comprising:
  • An outer cylinder an inner cylinder disposed in and communicating with the outer cylinder, a pre-filter, a filter membrane assembly, and a showerhead for spraying into the inner cylinder;
  • the outer cylinder being provided with at least one water inlet and at least one a drain port;
  • a first water circulation passage is formed from any of the outlet ports of the outer cylinder through the pre-filter and the filter membrane assembly to any of the water inlets of the outer cylinder;
  • a second water circulation passage is formed from a line from any of the drain ports of the outer cylinder to the shower head.
  • the technical solution provided by the invention combines the cycle rinsing and the spray dehydration, on the one hand, the circulating rinsing control is used to recycle the rinsing water after the treatment, and the washing water is obviously saved; on the other hand, the spray dehydration control is introduced in the dehydration control.
  • the recycling of water is introduced in the spray dewatering control, so that the utilization rate of the clean water entering the inner cylinder of the washing machine is improved to a certain extent, so that the same amount of clean water can be used to remove more residual detergent substances, and the laundry cleanliness can be satisfied. At the same time, the water consumption is reduced as much as possible. Since the technical solution provided by the present invention does not need to rely on large auxiliary equipment such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart of a laundry control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional structure of a washing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. detailed description
  • the laundry control method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 11 Influent step: After the end of the washing step, a first predetermined amount of clean water is introduced into the inner cylinder of the washing machine.
  • the washing process may be performed on the laundry in the inner cylinder before the step 11.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific implementation of the washing step.
  • the washing step may wash the laundry in the inner cylinder by a conventional washing method, and discharge the washing water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine. In order to drain the washing water remaining on the laundry as much as possible, the washing water can be naturally discharged outside the washing machine, and then the laundry in the inner cylinder is dehydrated.
  • a first predetermined amount of fresh water such as tap water may be introduced into the inner cylinder to perform rinsing of the laundry.
  • the amount of the clean water can be set in advance or can be automatically determined according to the amount of the laundry in the inner cylinder, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • Step 12 a cycle rinsing step: the first water circulation channel of the washing machine is turned on during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filter assembly, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder. After the rinsing, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine. . The fresh water in step 11 is recycled during the cycle rinsing.
  • an outer cylinder communicating with the inner cylinder may be disposed outside the inner cylinder of the washing machine, and any drain port of the outer cylinder passes through the pipeline between the filter assembly and any water inlet of the outer cylinder to form a first water circulation passage. .
  • the first water circulation channel is turned on, the rinsing water in the inner cylinder is discharged and filtered through the filter assembly, and then introduced into the inner cylinder, so that the water circulation until the circulating rinsing time reaches a preset length, the rinsing is finished, and the inner cylinder is rinsed.
  • the water drains out of the washing machine.
  • Step 13 the spray dewatering step: performing at least one spray dewatering treatment, each spray dewatering treatment comprises: feeding a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder, rotating the inner cylinder, and opening the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine.
  • the laundry control method provided by the embodiment combines the circulating rinsing and the spray dehydration, and on the other hand, the circulating rinsing control is used to recycle the rinsing water after the treatment, thereby obviously saving the washing water; on the other hand, the spraying is introduced in the dehydration control. Dehydration control and introduction of water recycling in the spray dewatering control, thus improving the utilization rate of the clean water entering the inner cylinder of the washing machine to a certain extent, so that the same amount of clean water can be used to remove more washing material residue and satisfy the clothes. Cleanliness while minimizing water usage. Since the technical solution provided by the present invention does not need to rely on a large accessory device such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
  • the spray dewatering treatment may be performed once; or, in order to achieve the desired laundry residue alkalinity requirement, the spray dewatering treatment may be performed multiple times, and the next spray dehydration is performed after the end of the spray dewatering treatment process.
  • Process flow During each of the spray dewatering treatments, the inner cylinder rotates at a first rotation speed before the end of the water circulation, and after the water circulation ends, the inner cylinder rotates at a second rotation speed, and the second rotation speed is equal to or greater than the first rotation speed.
  • the time required for dehydration after the end of spraying is shortened.
  • the total amount of fresh water (first predetermined amount) entering the water inflow step 11 is greater than the total amount of clean water (second predetermined amount) introduced in the spray dewatering treatment step in step 13.
  • the incoming fresh water before the start of the rinsing is related to the weight of the laundry, and needs to flow over the surface of the laundry (in some embodiments, the clean water before the rinsing starts may also not flow over the surface of the laundry); and the spray dehydration In the step, the amount of water required for each spray dewatering treatment is small, and there is no requirement for the amount of water flowing over the surface of the laundry.
  • the laundry control method may further include a filter component cleaning step: cleaning the filter assembly.
  • the execution timing of the filter component cleaning step is very flexible.
  • the filtering component cleaning step is performed after the circulating rinsing step, such as: automatically cleaning the filtering component after the circulating rinsing step; the solution is to filter the component after the filtering component is used Timely cleaning to effectively clean the filter components and extend the life of the filter components.
  • the filtering component cleaning step is performed during execution of the cyclic rinsing step, such as performing the filtering component cleaning step at least once during execution of the circulating rinsing step And turning off and conducting the first water circulation channel before and after each execution of the filter assembly cleaning step. That is to say, during the execution of the circulating rinsing step, if the filtering component needs to be cleaned, the first water circulation channel is cut off, and the water in the inner cylinder is not drained outward or the water discharged in the inner cylinder is no longer introduced into the inner cylinder for cleaning.
  • a filter assembly when the filter assembly is cleaned, the first water circulation channel is turned on, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged and filtered through the filter assembly, and then introduced into the inner cylinder; whether the filter assembly is cleaned or not, the cycle rinsing step is performed continuously.
  • Laundry cleaning The solution can start cleaning the filter components according to actual needs, and the implementation is flexible, which is beneficial to ensure the cleaning of the filter components and prolong the service life of the filter components.
  • the laundry control method may further include: a pressure detecting step: detecting a pressure difference between both ends of the inlet and the outlet of the filter membrane included in the filter assembly.
  • a pressure detecting step detecting a pressure difference between both ends of the inlet and the outlet of the filter membrane included in the filter assembly.
  • the laundry control method may further include: a flow detecting step of detecting a flow rate of the outlet of the filter assembly.
  • a flow detecting step of detecting a flow rate of the outlet of the filter assembly.
  • it is determined whether to perform the filtering component washing step at least once according to the change of the flow rate.
  • a threshold value may be preset as a basis for judging, and a difference in flow rate at a water outlet end of the filter obtained at an adjacent detection time or an average flow rate or an average flow difference at a water outlet end of the filter obtained in a certain detection period may be performed with the threshold value.
  • the former is smaller than the threshold, it indicates that the filter membrane has a certain degree of blockage, and the filter assembly cleaning step is performed at least once.
  • the program can be based on The current cleaning degree of the filter automatically determines whether it is necessary to start cleaning the filter assembly, which effectively ensures the targeted and timely cleaning of the filter assembly, prevents excessive dirt trapped on the ultrafiltration membrane, and the ultrafiltration membrane is too much pressure. Damaged, which helps to extend the life of the filter assembly.
  • the filtering component cleaning step comprises: a gas washing step and a water washing step.
  • Air wash step The control gas is passed through a filter assembly to blow off the dirt trapped on the filter membrane of the filter assembly.
  • Washing step Rinse the filter with water and drain the rinsed water out of the washing machine.
  • the execution timing of the air washing step and the water washing step can be set according to actual needs, so the implementation of cleaning the filter assembly is very flexible, and can better meet the diversified needs of practical applications.
  • the air wash step and the water wash step can be performed in a time-sharing manner.
  • the gas washing step may be performed before the water washing step.
  • the solution sequentially washes and washes the filter components, that is, firstly, the dirt on the surface of the filter membrane is peeled off from the surface of the filter membrane by the vibration of the gas, and then washed with water, so that the solution can be compared with the separate water washing. It saves the flushing water and overcomes the disadvantage that the dirt is not easily washed out on the ultrafiltration membrane when it is washed separately, and the filter membrane can be cleaned more thoroughly.
  • the air washing step and the water washing step can be performed simultaneously. For example: While controlling the gas to pass through the filter assembly to blow off the dirt trapped on the filter membrane of the filter assembly, flush the filter with water and drain the rinsed water out of the washing machine.
  • the solution simultaneously purifies and washes the filter assembly, which saves the flushing water compared with the separate water washing, and overcomes the disadvantage that the dirt is not easily washed off on the ultrafiltration membrane when the water is washed separately, and the ultrafiltration membrane can be Cleaner and cleaner.
  • the water discharged from the inner cylinder can be multi-stage filtered.
  • the filter assembly can include a pre-filter and a filter membrane assembly, wherein water in the inner cylinder is discharged during the rinsing process and sequentially filtered through the pre-filter and the filter membrane module, respectively, and introduced into the inner cylinder.
  • the cost of a pre-filter such as a filter structure is generally lower than that of a filter membrane module such as an ultrafiltration membrane module, and the former is easier to clean and replace than the latter.
  • the pre-filter is used to intercept impurities such as wire dust and macro-molecule particles, so that the water entering the filter membrane module is relatively clean, which is beneficial to prolong the maintenance cycle and service life of the filter membrane module, and the circulation is also improved by two-stage filtration.
  • the cleanliness of the rinse water used helps to improve the washing rate of the laundry.
  • the washing machine provided in this embodiment includes: a water inlet control module 21, a circulation rinsing control module 22, and a spray dehydration control module 23.
  • the water intake control module 21 is for controlling the water inflow to introduce a first predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder of the washing machine after the washing step is completed.
  • the circulating rinsing control module 22 is configured to turn on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filter assembly, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder. After the rinsing, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine. .
  • the spray dewatering control module 23 is configured to perform at least one spray dewatering process, and each spray dewatering process comprises: feeding a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder, rotating the inner cylinder, and turning on the second water circulation passage of the washing machine The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged to the washing machine.
  • the cycle rinsing and the spray dehydration are combined.
  • the rinsing water is purified and recycled after being circulated and rinsed, thereby obviously saving the washing water;
  • the spray dehydration control is introduced in the dehydration control and is sprayed.
  • the recycling of water introduced into the drenching control system improves the utilization rate of the clean water entering the inner cylinder of the washing machine to a certain extent, so that the same amount of clean water can be used to remove more residual washing materials, and the laundry cleanliness can be satisfied. It is possible to reduce the amount of water used. Since the technical solution provided by the present invention does not need to rely on large auxiliary equipment such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
  • the washing machine may further include: a filter component cleaning control module.
  • the filter assembly cleaning control module is used to perform cleaning control of the filter assembly.
  • the filter component cleaning control module starts to run after the circulating rinsing control module is finished running.
  • the solution cleans the filter components in time after the filter components are used, which effectively ensures the cleaning of the filter components and prolongs the service life of the filter components.
  • the filter component cleaning control module runs at least once during the operation of the circulating rinse control module, and the cycle rinses each time before the filter component cleaning control module starts running and after the end of the operation.
  • the control module turns off and conducts the first water circulation channel, respectively.
  • the solution can start cleaning the filter components according to actual needs, and the implementation is flexible, which is beneficial to ensure the cleaning of the filter components and prolong the service life of the filter components.
  • the washing machine may further include: a pressure detecting module.
  • the pressure detecting module is configured to detect a pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the filter assembly.
  • the filter assembly cleaning control module operates at least once. The solution can automatically determine whether the cleaning of the filter component needs to be started according to the current cleaning degree of the filter membrane, effectively ensuring the pertinence and timeliness of the cleaning of the filter component, and preventing the ultrafiltration membrane. Excessive dirt is trapped, and the ultrafiltration membrane is damaged due to excessive pressure, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the filter assembly.
  • the washing machine may further include: a flow detecting module for detecting a flow rate of the outlet of the filter assembly.
  • a flow detecting module for detecting a flow rate of the outlet of the filter assembly.
  • the solution can automatically determine whether the cleaning of the filter component needs to be started according to the current cleaning degree of the filter membrane, effectively ensuring the pertinence and timeliness of the cleaning of the filter component, and preventing excessive dirt trapped on the filter membrane of the filter component, the filter membrane Damage due to excessive pressure, which helps to extend the service life of the filter assembly.
  • the filter component cleaning control module comprises: an air washing control unit and a water washing control unit.
  • An air wash control unit for controlling the passage of gas through the filter assembly to blow off dirt intercepted on the filter of the filter assembly.
  • a water washing control unit for controlling the water flow to rinse the filter and discharging the washed water out of the washing machine.
  • the execution timings of the air washing control unit and the water washing control unit may be set according to actual needs, for example, each time the filter component cleaning control module is operated, the time-sharing operation or the simultaneous operation of the air-washing control
  • the unit and the washing control unit therefore, the implementation of the cleaning of the filter assembly is very flexible, which can better meet the diversified needs of practical applications.
  • the air washing control unit is first operated and then the water washing control unit is operated.
  • the air wash control unit and the water wash control unit are simultaneously operated each time the filter assembly wash control module is operated.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a washing machine comprising: an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder disposed in the outer cylinder and communicating therewith, a pre-filter, a filter membrane assembly, and a shower head for spraying into the inner cylinder;
  • the outer cylinder is provided with at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet; from any of the outlets of the outer cylinder sequentially passing between the pre-filter and the filter membrane assembly to any inlet of the outer cylinder
  • the pipeline is formed with a first water circulation passage for discharging the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder after being filtered; and forming a line from any drain port of the outer cylinder to the pipeline between the shower heads A two-water circulation passage for guiding water in the inner cylinder to the shower head and spraying into the inner cylinder.
  • the pre-filter can perform primary filtration on the discharge water of the inner cylinder to remove impurities such as wire dust and macro-molecules in the water, and the type of equipment can be, but not limited to, a filter structure.
  • the pre-filter filtered water enters the membrane module for re-filtration, and the water filtered by the membrane module is reintroduced.
  • the cylinder recycles the rinsing water during the rinsing process to achieve the technical effects of saving water, improving the washing rate of the clothes, prolonging the maintenance period of the filtration membrane module and the service life.
  • the type of equipment for the filter membrane module can be, but is not limited to, an ultrafiltration membrane module.
  • first water circulation passage, the second water circulation passage, and the drainage passage may be independent of each other, or may be partially combined and controlled by a switching unit such as a solenoid valve or a reversing valve at a branching portion of each passage.
  • the first water circulation channel or the second water circulation channel may be provided with a water pump to direct water from a lower portion to a higher position.
  • the filter membrane module is provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet; any inlet of the filter assembly is connected with a gas delivery device. Any of the outlets of the filter assembly leading to the tubing outside the washing machine may be formed with a wash drain channel.
  • the gas delivery device can be, but is not limited to, an air pump.
  • the cleaning water discharge passage, the first water circulation passage and the above drainage passage may be independent of each other, or may be partially combined and controlled by a switching unit such as a solenoid valve or a reversing valve at a branching portion of each passage.
  • the filter assembly is further provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the inlet and outlet of the filter assembly.
  • the filter assembly is provided with a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, and the first pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure at the inlet end of the filter membrane.
  • a second pressure sensor for detecting the pressure at the outlet end of the filter.
  • the filter assembly is further provided with a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of the effluent of the filter assembly.
  • the flow component changes automatically to determine if the filter assembly needs to be cleaned.
  • the specific layout position of each component of the washing machine can be designed according to actual needs, and the present invention does not limit this.
  • the washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the laundry control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the principle of the laundry control process and the achievable technical effects can be referred to the corresponding records of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional structure of a washing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an inlet valve 1, a detergent delivery box 2, an inner cylinder 3, an outer cylinder 4, a water pump 6, a first reversing valve 7, an air pump 8, and a filter membrane assembly.
  • Second reversing valve 10 sprinkler 11, water supply line 12, filtration line 13, circulation line 14, first drainage line 15, second drainage line 16, cleaning line 17, return line Road 18, first pressure sensor 19, second pressure transmission Sensor 20 and pre-filter 21.
  • the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 4 are in communication.
  • the drain port of the outer cylinder 4 - the water pump 6 - the water supply line 12 - the first reversing valve 7 - the filter line 13 - the pre-filter 21 - the filter membrane assembly 9 - the return line 18, etc. form a first water circulation passage
  • the return line 18 communicates with the inner tube 3 via the water inlet of the detergent dispensing box 2 and the outer tube 4.
  • the drain port of the outer cylinder 4 - the water supply pipe 12 - the first reversing valve 7 - the circulation line 14 - the sprinkler head 11 and the like form a second water circulation passage.
  • the drain port of the outer cylinder 4 - the first reversing valve 7 - the first drain line 15- the second reversing valve 10 - the second drain line 16 and the like form a drain passage.
  • the second drain line 16 and the like form a washing drainage channel.
  • An optional laundry control method for the laundry machine includes:
  • Washing step The clean water passes through the inlet valve 1 and enters the detergent placing box 2, and the detergent is flushed into the inner cylinder 3 to wash the laundry in the inner cylinder 3. After the washing is completed, the washing water in the inner cylinder is discharged out of the washing machine through the drain passage.
  • BP After the washing is finished, the water pump 6 starts to work, the washing water in the inner cylinder enters the water supply line 12, and the first switching valve 7 is switched to the drain pipe. The road 15, the second reversing valve 10 is switched to the drain line 16 to discharge the washing water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine.
  • Cycle rinsing step + filter assembly cleaning step conducting the above-mentioned first water circulation channel for circulating rinsing for 5-20 minutes, then cutting off the first water circulation channel, performing a filtering component cleaning step, and continuing during the filtering component cleaning step execution process Rinse the clothes in the inner cylinder; after the cleaning step of the filter assembly is finished, the first water circulation channel is turned on to continue the cyclic rinsing for 10-60 minutes, then the first water circulation channel is cut off, and the secondary filter assembly cleaning step is performed, after the filter assembly is cleaned, The drain passage drains the remaining rinse water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine.
  • the rinsing water discharged from the inner cylinder is filtered through the first water circulation passage and then returned to the inner cylinder for recycling.
  • BP During the circulating rinsing process, the rinsing water discharged from the inner cylinder passes through the water pump 6 and enters the water supply pipeline 12, The first reversing valve 7 is switched to the filter line 13, and the water enters the filter line 13 via the first reversing valve 7, is filtered through the pre-filter 21, the filter membrane module 9, and then enters the return line 18 and is washed.
  • the water inlets of the agent delivery box 2 and the outer cylinder 4 are returned to the inner cylinder 3, thereby rinsing the laundry by circulating the rinsing water in the inner cylinder.
  • the method of cleaning the filter membrane module in the cleaning step of the filter component is divided into: a gas washing step and a water washing step. These two steps can be performed in a time-sharing manner or simultaneously. It may be explained by taking the optional embodiment of the time-washing and water-washing as an example:
  • the water pump 6 stops working, the first reversing valve 7 is switched to the direction of the drain line, and the filter line is intercepted, the second reversing valve 10, the cleaning pipeline and the second drain pipeline 16 are connected, and the air pump 8 starts to work.
  • the air pump 8 stops working, the first switching valve 7 is switched to the filter pipeline, the water pump 6 is operated, and the inner cylinder 3 is used.
  • the discharged rinsing water discharges the dirt vibrated by the air pump in the filtration membrane module 9 through the washing line 17 and the second drain line 16 to the outside of the washing machine.
  • the duration of each opening of the air pump 8 may be 10-120 s, and the duration of the water pump 6 may be 5-60 s each time.
  • the filter component cleaning step can be automatically performed when the cycle rinsing setting is long-term full, or can be automatically determined by determining the pressure or flow rate of the filter membrane module.
  • a first pressure sensor 19 and a second pressure sensor 20 may be disposed on the filter assembly, the pressure at the inlet end of the filter is detected by the first pressure sensor 19, and the pressure at the outlet end of the filter is detected by the second pressure sensor 20, if in circulation During the process, when the pressure difference detected by the two pressure sensors is greater than the preset threshold, the filter component cleaning step is started.
  • Spray dehydration step Perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, each spray dehydration treatment includes: The inlet valve 1 opens into a small amount of water (less than the amount of water required to wash or rinse the laundry), and the inner cylinder 3 rotates at a high speed (rotation speed is 400-1000 rpm), the first reversing valve 7 is switched to the circulation line 14, the water pump is working, and the water pumped out at the high speed of the inner cylinder passes through the water supply line 12, the circulation line 14, the shower head 11, and is returned to the washing inner cylinder. Inside, the return water passes through the high-speed centrifugation of the inner cylinder to remove the residual washing powder in the clothes to reduce the residual alkalinity of the laundry.
  • the inner cylinder After a certain period of time, the inner cylinder maintains or increases the rotational speed (400-1400 rpm) to continue the rotation.
  • a reversing valve 7 is switched to the first drain line 15, and the second diverter valve 10 still maintains the first drain line 15 and the second drain line 16 in communication to discharge the spray water.
  • This spray cycle process can be repeated multiple times to achieve the desired alkalinity requirements.
  • the time of each spray cycle can be controlled at l-5min. After at least one spray cycle, the inner cylinder can continue to rotate at high speed, the pump continues to work, and the remaining water is drained.
  • the above technical solution obviously saves the washing water and reduces the residual amount of the washing material in the laundry. Since the above technical solution does not need to rely on large auxiliary equipment such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a read only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program code.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • disk or optical disk etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a laundry control method and a washing machine. The method comprises: after a washing step has been concluded, introducing a first predetermined amount of clean water into an inner drum (3) of the washing machine; circulating and rinsing: during the rinsing process, guiding through a first water circulation channel of the washing machine to discharge water from inside the inner drum and introducing the water into the inner drum (3) after filtering same through a filter component, and after rinsing has concluded, discharging the water from inside the inner drum (3) out of the washing machine; spraying and water-removal: performing at least one spraying and water-removal process, each spraying and water-removal process comprising: introducing a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner drum (3), making the inner drum (3) rotate, guiding through a second water circulation channel of the washing machine to spray water which was spun out during the rotation of the inner drum (3) onto clothing inside the inner drum (3), and after a second length of time for such water circulation, continuing to rotate the inner drum (3) and discharging the water which was spun out during the rotation of the inner drum (3) out off the washing machine, thereby saving water used for laundry, reducing the residual amount of washing substance in the clothing and keeping costs relatively low.

Description

洗衣控制方法和洗衣机 技术领域  Laundry control method and washing machine
本发明涉及洗衣控制技术领域, 特别是涉及一种洗衣控制方法和洗衣 机。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of laundry control technology, and more particularly to a laundry control method and a laundry machine. Background technique
传统的洗衣机洗涤之后通常需要进行多次的漂洗。每个过程中无论衣物 是否干净, 都需重新更换使用大量清水, 导致清水大量浪费。  Conventional washing machines typically require multiple rinses after washing. In every process, whether the clothes are clean or not, it is necessary to replace and use a large amount of clean water, resulting in a lot of waste of water.
为了节省洗衣用水,现有技术提出对使用过的洗衣用水进行净化处理后 重复使用的方案。例如现有技术一是使用储水箱收集洗衣用水,通过滤网简 单过滤再应用于下次洗衣;又例如现有技术二是使用臭氧发生器等大型附属 设备对洗衣水进行净化处理后利用等。  In order to save laundry water, the prior art proposes a scheme in which the used laundry water is purified and then reused. For example, in the prior art, the water for collecting the laundry is collected by the water storage tank, and the filter is simply filtered and applied to the next laundry. For example, in the prior art, the washing water is purified and used by using a large auxiliary device such as an ozone generator.
上述现有技术一需要增设储水箱, 过滤水不能在本次洗衣中循环使用, 且洗衣用水仅仅经过滤网的简单处理,采用该水洗衣通常衣物中洗涤物质残 留量较大; 另外, 上述现有技术二依赖臭氧发生器等大型附属设备, 成本较 高。 发明内容  In the above prior art, a water storage tank needs to be added, and the filtered water cannot be recycled in the laundry, and the washing water is simply processed by the filter net, and the washing liquid in the laundry is generally used; There are technologies that rely on large auxiliary equipment such as ozone generators, which are costly. Summary of the invention
在下文中给出关于本发明的简要概述,以便提供关于本发明的某些方面 的基本理解。应当理解, 这个概述并不是关于本发明的穷举性概述。它并不 是意图确定本发明的关键或重要部分,也不是意图限定本发明的范围。其目 的仅仅是以简化的形式给出某些概念,以此作为稍后论述的更详细描述的前 序。  A brief summary of the invention is set forth below in order to provide a basic understanding of certain aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical aspects of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Its purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a pre-
本发明提供一种洗衣控制方法和洗衣机, 用以节省洗衣用水, 降低衣物 中洗涤物质的残留量, 且成本较低。  The present invention provides a laundry control method and a washing machine for saving laundry water, reducing the residual amount of washing substances in the laundry, and having a low cost.
一方面, 本发明提供了一种洗衣控制方法, 包括:  In one aspect, the present invention provides a laundry control method comprising:
进水步骤: 洗涤步骤结束之后向洗衣机的内筒内进第一预定量的清水; 循环漂洗步骤:在漂洗过程中导通洗衣机的第一水循环通道以将内筒内 的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,漂洗结束后将内筒内的水排出洗 衣机外;  Influent step: after the end of the washing step, a first predetermined amount of clean water is introduced into the inner cylinder of the washing machine; a circulating rinsing step: turning on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and passing through the filter assembly After being filtered, it is introduced into the inner cylinder, and after the rinsing is finished, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine;
喷淋脱水步骤: 执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理, 每次喷淋脱水处理包括: 向内筒内进第二预定量的清水, 使内筒旋转, 导通洗衣机的第二水循环通道 以将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水喷淋至内筒内的衣物上,如此水循环预设时长 后, 继续使内筒旋转并将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水排出洗衣机外。 Spray dehydration step: Perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, each spray dehydration treatment includes: Inserting a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder to rotate the inner cylinder, and turning on the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to spray the water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder to the clothes in the inner cylinder, so that the water circulation is preset After the length of time, continue to rotate the inner cylinder and drain the water from the inner cylinder during the rotation of the inner cylinder.
另一方面, 本发明提供了一种洗衣机, 包括:  In another aspect, the present invention provides a washing machine comprising:
进水控制模块, 用于控制进水, 以在洗涤步骤结束之后向洗衣机的内筒 内进第一预定量的清水;  a water inlet control module for controlling the influent water to introduce a first predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder of the washing machine after the washing step ends;
循环漂洗控制模块,用于在漂洗过程中导通洗衣机的第一水循环通道以 将内筒内的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,漂洗结束后将内筒内的 水排出洗衣机外;  a circulating rinsing control module, configured to turn on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filtering component, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder, and after the rinsing is finished, drain the water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine ;
喷淋脱水控制模块, 用于执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理,每次喷淋脱水处 理包括: 向内筒内进第二预定量的清水, 使内筒旋转, 导通洗衣机的第二水 循环通道以将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水喷淋至内筒内的衣物上,如此水循环 预设时长后, 继续使内筒旋转并将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水排出洗衣机外。  The spray dehydration control module is configured to perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, and each spray dehydration treatment comprises: inserting a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder to rotate the inner cylinder, and opening the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine.
又一方面, 本发明还提供了一种洗衣机, 包括:  In still another aspect, the present invention also provides a washing machine, comprising:
外筒、 置于外筒内并与其连通的内筒、前置过滤器、过滤膜组件和用于 向内筒内喷淋的喷淋头; 所述外筒设有至少一个进水口和至少一个排水口; 自所述外筒的任一排水口依次经所述前置过滤器和过滤膜组件到所述 外筒的任一进水口之间的管路形成有第一水循环通道;  An outer cylinder, an inner cylinder disposed in and communicating with the outer cylinder, a pre-filter, a filter membrane assembly, and a showerhead for spraying into the inner cylinder; the outer cylinder being provided with at least one water inlet and at least one a drain port; a first water circulation passage is formed from any of the outlet ports of the outer cylinder through the pre-filter and the filter membrane assembly to any of the water inlets of the outer cylinder;
自所述外筒的任一排水口到所述喷淋头之间的管路形成有第二水循环 通道。  A second water circulation passage is formed from a line from any of the drain ports of the outer cylinder to the shower head.
本发明提供的技术方案将循环漂洗和喷淋脱水相结合,一方面通过循环 漂洗控制使漂洗水净化处理后循环使用, 明显节省了洗衣用水; 另一方面在 脱水控制中引入了喷淋脱水控制并在喷淋脱水控制中引入水的循环利用,因 此在一定程度上提高了向洗衣机内筒所进的清水的利用率,使得采用相同清 水量可去除更多的洗涤物质残留,满足衣物清洁度的同时尽可能地减少了用 水量。 由于本发明提供的技术方案中无需依赖臭氧发生器等大型附属设备, 故成本较低。 附图说明  The technical solution provided by the invention combines the cycle rinsing and the spray dehydration, on the one hand, the circulating rinsing control is used to recycle the rinsing water after the treatment, and the washing water is obviously saved; on the other hand, the spray dehydration control is introduced in the dehydration control. In addition, the recycling of water is introduced in the spray dewatering control, so that the utilization rate of the clean water entering the inner cylinder of the washing machine is improved to a certain extent, so that the same amount of clean water can be used to remove more residual detergent substances, and the laundry cleanliness can be satisfied. At the same time, the water consumption is reduced as much as possible. Since the technical solution provided by the present invention does not need to rely on large auxiliary equipment such as an ozone generator, the cost is low. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, obviously, the following The drawings in the description are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的洗衣控制方法的流程图;  1 is a flow chart of a laundry control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的洗衣机的原理框图;  2 is a schematic block diagram of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的洗衣机的可选结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional structure of a washing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。在本 发明的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个 其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。应当注意, 为了清楚的目 的, 附图和说明中省略了与本发明无关的、本领域普通技术人员己知的部件 和处理的表示和描述。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有 付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范 围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. The elements and features described in one of the figures or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features illustrated in one or more other figures or embodiments. It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, representations and descriptions of components and processes that are not known to those of ordinary skill in the art are omitted in the drawings and the description. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the invention.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的洗衣控制方法的流程图。如图 1所示, 本 实施例提供的洗衣控制方法包括:  1 is a flow chart of a laundry control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the laundry control method provided in this embodiment includes:
步骤 11, 进水步骤: 洗涤步骤结束之后向洗衣机的内筒内进第一预定 量的清水。  Step 11. Influent step: After the end of the washing step, a first predetermined amount of clean water is introduced into the inner cylinder of the washing machine.
在步骤 11之前可采用洗涤步骤对内筒内的衣物进行洗涤处理。 本发明 各实施例对洗涤步骤的具体实现方式不作限制,例如洗涤步骤可采用传统的 洗涤方式对内筒内的衣物进行洗涤, 并将内筒内的洗涤水排出洗衣机外。为 了尽可能排净衣物上残留的洗涤水, 可首先将洗涤水自然排出洗衣机外,再 对内筒中的衣物进行脱水处理。  The washing process may be performed on the laundry in the inner cylinder before the step 11. The embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific implementation of the washing step. For example, the washing step may wash the laundry in the inner cylinder by a conventional washing method, and discharge the washing water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine. In order to drain the washing water remaining on the laundry as much as possible, the washing water can be naturally discharged outside the washing machine, and then the laundry in the inner cylinder is dehydrated.
洗涤步骤结束之后,可向内筒内进第一预定量的如自来水等清水以进行 对衣物进行漂洗。清水的量可预先设定, 也可根据内筒内衣物的数量自动确 定, 本发明对此并不限制。  After the end of the washing step, a first predetermined amount of fresh water such as tap water may be introduced into the inner cylinder to perform rinsing of the laundry. The amount of the clean water can be set in advance or can be automatically determined according to the amount of the laundry in the inner cylinder, which is not limited by the present invention.
步骤 12, 循环漂洗步骤: 在漂洗过程中导通洗衣机的第一水循环通道 以将内筒内的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,漂洗结束后将内筒内 的水排出洗衣机外。 循环漂洗过程中对步骤 11所进的清水进行循环利用。 可选的, 洗衣机 的内筒外可设置有与内筒连通的外筒,外筒的任一排水口经过滤组件到外筒 的任一进水口之间的管路, 形成有第一水循环通道。循环漂洗过程中, 第一 水循环通道导通, 内筒内的漂洗水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,如 此水循环直至循环漂洗时间达到预设时长,漂洗结束,将内筒内的漂洗水排 出洗衣机外。 Step 12: a cycle rinsing step: the first water circulation channel of the washing machine is turned on during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filter assembly, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder. After the rinsing, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine. . The fresh water in step 11 is recycled during the cycle rinsing. Optionally, an outer cylinder communicating with the inner cylinder may be disposed outside the inner cylinder of the washing machine, and any drain port of the outer cylinder passes through the pipeline between the filter assembly and any water inlet of the outer cylinder to form a first water circulation passage. . During the circulating rinsing process, the first water circulation channel is turned on, the rinsing water in the inner cylinder is discharged and filtered through the filter assembly, and then introduced into the inner cylinder, so that the water circulation until the circulating rinsing time reaches a preset length, the rinsing is finished, and the inner cylinder is rinsed. The water drains out of the washing machine.
步骤 13, 喷淋脱水步骤: 执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理, 每次喷淋脱水 处理包括: 向内筒内进第二预定量的清水, 使内筒旋转, 导通洗衣机的第二 水循环通道以将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水喷淋至内筒内的衣物上,如此水循 环预设时长后, 继续使内筒旋转并将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水排出洗衣机 外。  Step 13, the spray dewatering step: performing at least one spray dewatering treatment, each spray dewatering treatment comprises: feeding a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder, rotating the inner cylinder, and opening the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine.
本实施例提供的洗衣控制方法将循环漂洗和喷淋脱水相结合,一方面通 过循环漂洗控制使漂洗水净化处理后循环使用, 明显节省了洗衣用水; 另一 方面在脱水控制中引入了喷淋脱水控制并在喷淋脱水控制中引入水的循环 利用, 因此在一定程度上提高了向洗衣机内筒所进的清水的利用率,使得采 用相同清水量可去除更多的洗涤物质残留,满足衣物清洁度的同时尽可能地 减少了用水量。由于本发明提供的技术方案中无需依赖臭氧发生器等大型附 属设备, 故成本较低。  The laundry control method provided by the embodiment combines the circulating rinsing and the spray dehydration, and on the other hand, the circulating rinsing control is used to recycle the rinsing water after the treatment, thereby obviously saving the washing water; on the other hand, the spraying is introduced in the dehydration control. Dehydration control and introduction of water recycling in the spray dewatering control, thus improving the utilization rate of the clean water entering the inner cylinder of the washing machine to a certain extent, so that the same amount of clean water can be used to remove more washing material residue and satisfy the clothes. Cleanliness while minimizing water usage. Since the technical solution provided by the present invention does not need to rely on a large accessory device such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
可选的, 喷淋脱水处理可执行一次; 或者, 为了达到理想的衣物残留碱 度要求, 喷淋脱水处理也可执行多次,在一喷淋脱水处理流程结束后再执行 下一喷淋脱水处理流程。每次所述喷淋脱水处理过程中,水循环结束之前内 筒以第一转速旋转, 水循环结束之后内筒以第二转速旋转, 所述第二转速等 于或大于所述第一转速, 该方案可在保证喷淋有效时长的基础上, 缩短喷淋 结束之后脱水的耗时。  Alternatively, the spray dewatering treatment may be performed once; or, in order to achieve the desired laundry residue alkalinity requirement, the spray dewatering treatment may be performed multiple times, and the next spray dehydration is performed after the end of the spray dewatering treatment process. Process flow. During each of the spray dewatering treatments, the inner cylinder rotates at a first rotation speed before the end of the water circulation, and after the water circulation ends, the inner cylinder rotates at a second rotation speed, and the second rotation speed is equal to or greater than the first rotation speed. On the basis of ensuring the effective duration of spraying, the time required for dehydration after the end of spraying is shortened.
所述进水步骤 11进的清水总量(第一预定量)大于步骤 13每次所述喷 淋脱水处理过程中进的清水总量(第二预定量) 。 换而言之, 漂洗开始之前 进的清水与衣物重量有关, 需漫过衣物表面(在某些实施例中, 漂洗开始之 前进的清水也可以不漫过衣物表面); 而所述喷淋脱水步骤中, 每次喷淋脱 水处理需要的水量很少, 没有漫过衣物表面的水量要求。少量多次的喷淋脱 水, 可提高所进清水的利用率, 使之尽可能带走衣物上的碱度残留, 进而在 达到相同洗净率的情况下节省用水量。 可选的,洗衣控制方法还可包括过滤组件清洗步骤:对过滤组件进行清 洗。 过滤组件清洗步骤的执行时序非常灵活。 The total amount of fresh water (first predetermined amount) entering the water inflow step 11 is greater than the total amount of clean water (second predetermined amount) introduced in the spray dewatering treatment step in step 13. In other words, the incoming fresh water before the start of the rinsing is related to the weight of the laundry, and needs to flow over the surface of the laundry (in some embodiments, the clean water before the rinsing starts may also not flow over the surface of the laundry); and the spray dehydration In the step, the amount of water required for each spray dewatering treatment is small, and there is no requirement for the amount of water flowing over the surface of the laundry. A small number of spray dewatering can improve the utilization rate of the cleaned water, so as to take away the alkalinity residue on the clothes as much as possible, and save water consumption when the same washing rate is reached. Optionally, the laundry control method may further include a filter component cleaning step: cleaning the filter assembly. The execution timing of the filter component cleaning step is very flexible.
例如, 一种可选的实现方式中,所述过滤组件清洗步骤在所述循环漂洗 步骤之后执行, 如: 循环漂洗步骤之后自动启动对过滤组件的清洗; 该方案 在过滤组件使用后对过滤组件及时进行清洗, 有效保证过滤组件的清洁, 延 长过滤组件的使用寿命。  For example, in an optional implementation, the filtering component cleaning step is performed after the circulating rinsing step, such as: automatically cleaning the filtering component after the circulating rinsing step; the solution is to filter the component after the filtering component is used Timely cleaning to effectively clean the filter components and extend the life of the filter components.
又例如, 另一种可选的实现方式中,所述过滤组件清洗步骤在所述循环 漂洗步骤执行过程中执行, 如:在所述循环漂洗步骤执行过程中执行至少一 次所述过滤组件清洗步骤,且在每次所述过滤组件清洗步骤执行之前和结束 后分别截止和导通所述第一水循环通道。也就是说,循环漂洗步骤执行过程 中, 如果需要对过滤组件进行清洗, 则截止第一水循环通道, 内筒内不向外 排水或者内筒内排出的水不再引入内筒内而用于清洗过滤组件;当过滤组件 清洗结束后,第一水循环通道导通, 内筒内的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引 入内筒内; 无论是否清洗过滤组件,循环漂洗步骤执行过程中都可持续进行 衣物清洗。 该方案可根据实际需要启动对过滤组件的清洗, 实现方式灵活, 有利于保证过滤组件的清洁, 延长过滤组件的使用寿命。  For another example, in another optional implementation, the filtering component cleaning step is performed during execution of the cyclic rinsing step, such as performing the filtering component cleaning step at least once during execution of the circulating rinsing step And turning off and conducting the first water circulation channel before and after each execution of the filter assembly cleaning step. That is to say, during the execution of the circulating rinsing step, if the filtering component needs to be cleaned, the first water circulation channel is cut off, and the water in the inner cylinder is not drained outward or the water discharged in the inner cylinder is no longer introduced into the inner cylinder for cleaning. a filter assembly; when the filter assembly is cleaned, the first water circulation channel is turned on, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged and filtered through the filter assembly, and then introduced into the inner cylinder; whether the filter assembly is cleaned or not, the cycle rinsing step is performed continuously. Laundry cleaning. The solution can start cleaning the filter components according to actual needs, and the implementation is flexible, which is beneficial to ensure the cleaning of the filter components and prolong the service life of the filter components.
进一步的, 所述洗衣控制方法还可包括: 压力检测步骤: 用于检测所述 过滤组件包括的滤膜的进出口两端的压力差。在所述循环洗涤步骤执行过程 中, 根据所述压力差判断是否需要进行过滤组件的清洗, 例如: 在所述循环 洗涤步骤执行过程中,如果所述压力差大于设定阈值则执行至少一次所述过 滤组件清洗步骤。该方案可根据滤膜当前的清洁程度自动判断是否需要启动 对过滤组件的清洗, 有效保证了过滤组件清洗的针对性和及时性, 防止超滤 膜上截留的污物过多,超滤膜因压力过大而破损, 有利于延长过滤组件的使 用寿命。  Further, the laundry control method may further include: a pressure detecting step: detecting a pressure difference between both ends of the inlet and the outlet of the filter membrane included in the filter assembly. During the execution of the cyclic washing step, determining whether cleaning of the filter assembly is required according to the pressure difference, for example: during the execution of the circulating washing step, if the pressure difference is greater than a set threshold, performing at least one time The filter assembly cleaning step. According to the current cleaning degree of the filter membrane, the solution can automatically determine whether the cleaning of the filter component needs to be started, effectively ensuring the pertinence and timeliness of the cleaning of the filter component, preventing excessive dirt trapped on the ultrafiltration membrane, and ultrafiltration membrane Excessive pressure and damage can help extend the life of the filter assembly.
或者, 所述洗衣控制方法还可包括: 流量检测步骤, 用于检测所述过滤 组件的出口的流量。在所述循环洗涤步骤执行过程中, 根据所述流量的变化 情况确定是否执行至少一次所述过滤组件清洗步骤。例如: 可预先设定一阈 值作为判断依据,将对相邻检测时刻得到的滤膜出水端的流量差、或者某段 检测时长内得到的滤膜出水端的平均流量或平均流量差, 与该阈值进行比 较, 如果前者小于该阈值, 说明滤膜存在一定程度的堵塞则执行至少一次所 述过滤组件清洗步骤, 否则, 不执行所述过滤组件清洗步骤。 该方案可根据 滤膜当前的清洁程度自动判断是否需要启动对过滤组件的清洗,有效保证了 过滤组件清洗的针对性和及时性, 防止超滤膜上截留的污物过多,超滤膜因 压力过大而破损, 有利于延长过滤组件的使用寿命。 Alternatively, the laundry control method may further include: a flow detecting step of detecting a flow rate of the outlet of the filter assembly. During the execution of the circulating washing step, it is determined whether to perform the filtering component washing step at least once according to the change of the flow rate. For example, a threshold value may be preset as a basis for judging, and a difference in flow rate at a water outlet end of the filter obtained at an adjacent detection time or an average flow rate or an average flow difference at a water outlet end of the filter obtained in a certain detection period may be performed with the threshold value. In comparison, if the former is smaller than the threshold, it indicates that the filter membrane has a certain degree of blockage, and the filter assembly cleaning step is performed at least once. Otherwise, the filter assembly cleaning step is not performed. The program can be based on The current cleaning degree of the filter automatically determines whether it is necessary to start cleaning the filter assembly, which effectively ensures the targeted and timely cleaning of the filter assembly, prevents excessive dirt trapped on the ultrafiltration membrane, and the ultrafiltration membrane is too much pressure. Damaged, which helps to extend the life of the filter assembly.
可选的,所述过滤组件清洗步骤包括:气洗步骤和水洗步骤。气洗步骤: 控制气体经过过滤组件, 以吹散所述过滤组件的滤膜上拦截的污物。水洗步 骤: 用水冲洗滤膜, 并将冲洗后的水排出洗衣机外。  Optionally, the filtering component cleaning step comprises: a gas washing step and a water washing step. Air wash step: The control gas is passed through a filter assembly to blow off the dirt trapped on the filter membrane of the filter assembly. Washing step: Rinse the filter with water and drain the rinsed water out of the washing machine.
所述气洗步骤和水洗步骤的执行时序可根据实际需要设置,因此对过滤 组件清洗的实现方式非常灵活, 可更好满足实际应用的多样化需求。  The execution timing of the air washing step and the water washing step can be set according to actual needs, so the implementation of cleaning the filter assembly is very flexible, and can better meet the diversified needs of practical applications.
一种可选的实现方式中, 气洗步骤和水洗步骤可分时执行。例如: 可先 执行所述气洗步骤再执行所述水洗步骤。该方案对过滤组件先后进行气洗和 水洗, 即首先通过气体的抖散作用将滤膜表面的污物剥离滤膜表面,然后再 用水进行冲洗, 故与单独的用水洗相比, 该方案能够节省冲洗水, 而且克服 了单独水洗时,污物在超滤膜上不易冲洗掉的缺点,能将滤膜清洗的更干净、 彻底。  In an alternative implementation, the air wash step and the water wash step can be performed in a time-sharing manner. For example: the gas washing step may be performed before the water washing step. The solution sequentially washes and washes the filter components, that is, firstly, the dirt on the surface of the filter membrane is peeled off from the surface of the filter membrane by the vibration of the gas, and then washed with water, so that the solution can be compared with the separate water washing. It saves the flushing water and overcomes the disadvantage that the dirt is not easily washed out on the ultrafiltration membrane when it is washed separately, and the filter membrane can be cleaned more thoroughly.
另一种可选的实现方式中, 气洗步骤和水洗步骤可同时执行。 例如: 在 控制气体经过过滤组件以吹散所述过滤组件的滤膜上拦截的污物的同时,用 水冲洗滤膜, 并将冲洗后的水排出洗衣机外。该方案对过滤组件同时进行气 洗和水洗,与单独的用水洗相比,能够节省冲洗水,而且克服了单独水洗时, 污物在超滤膜上不易冲洗掉的缺点, 能将超滤膜清洗的更干净、 彻底。  In another alternative implementation, the air washing step and the water washing step can be performed simultaneously. For example: While controlling the gas to pass through the filter assembly to blow off the dirt trapped on the filter membrane of the filter assembly, flush the filter with water and drain the rinsed water out of the washing machine. The solution simultaneously purifies and washes the filter assembly, which saves the flushing water compared with the separate water washing, and overcomes the disadvantage that the dirt is not easily washed off on the ultrafiltration membrane when the water is washed separately, and the ultrafiltration membrane can be Cleaner and cleaner.
进一步可选的, 循环漂洗步骤中, 可对内筒排出的水进行多级过滤。例 如: 所述过滤组件可包括前置过滤器和过滤膜组件,在所述漂洗过程中将内 筒内的水排出并依次经前置过滤器和过滤膜组件分别过滤后引入内筒内。如 滤网结构等前置过滤器的成本通常低于如超滤膜组件等过滤膜组件、且前者 相对后者较易清洗和更换, 该方案通过在内筒排出的水进入过滤膜组件之 前, 先通过前置过滤器对线屑、大分子颗粒等杂质进行拦截, 使得进入过滤 膜组件的水较为清洁,有利于延长过滤膜组件的维护周期和使用寿命, 且通 过两级过滤也提高了循环使用的漂洗水的清洁度,进而有利于提高衣物的洗 净率。  Further optionally, in the cyclic rinsing step, the water discharged from the inner cylinder can be multi-stage filtered. For example: the filter assembly can include a pre-filter and a filter membrane assembly, wherein water in the inner cylinder is discharged during the rinsing process and sequentially filtered through the pre-filter and the filter membrane module, respectively, and introduced into the inner cylinder. For example, the cost of a pre-filter such as a filter structure is generally lower than that of a filter membrane module such as an ultrafiltration membrane module, and the former is easier to clean and replace than the latter. Before the water discharged from the inner cylinder enters the filtration membrane module, First, the pre-filter is used to intercept impurities such as wire dust and macro-molecule particles, so that the water entering the filter membrane module is relatively clean, which is beneficial to prolong the maintenance cycle and service life of the filter membrane module, and the circulation is also improved by two-stage filtration. The cleanliness of the rinse water used, in turn, helps to improve the washing rate of the laundry.
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的洗衣机的原理框图。如图 2所示, 本实施 例提供的洗衣机包括: 进水控制模块 21、 循环漂洗控制模块 22和喷淋脱水 控制模块 23。 进水控制模块 21用于控制进水, 以在洗涤步骤结束之后向洗衣机的内 筒内进第一预定量的清水。 2 is a schematic block diagram of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the washing machine provided in this embodiment includes: a water inlet control module 21, a circulation rinsing control module 22, and a spray dehydration control module 23. The water intake control module 21 is for controlling the water inflow to introduce a first predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder of the washing machine after the washing step is completed.
循环漂洗控制模块 22用于在漂洗过程中导通洗衣机的第一水循环通道 以将内筒内的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,漂洗结束后将内筒内 的水排出洗衣机外。  The circulating rinsing control module 22 is configured to turn on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filter assembly, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder. After the rinsing, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine. .
喷淋脱水控制模块 23用于执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理, 每次喷淋脱水 处理包括: 向内筒内进第二预定量的清水, 使内筒旋转, 导通洗衣机的第二 水循环通道以将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水喷淋至内筒内的衣物上,如此水循 环预设时长后, 继续使内筒旋转并将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水排出洗衣机 夕卜。  The spray dewatering control module 23 is configured to perform at least one spray dewatering process, and each spray dewatering process comprises: feeding a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder, rotating the inner cylinder, and turning on the second water circulation passage of the washing machine The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged to the washing machine.
本实施例将循环漂洗和喷淋脱水相结合,一方面通过循环漂洗控制使漂 洗水净化处理后循环使用, 明显节省了洗衣用水; 另一方面在脱水控制中引 入了喷淋脱水控制并在喷淋脱水控制中引入水的循环利用,因此在一定程度 上提高了向洗衣机内筒所进的清水的利用率,使得采用相同清水量可去除更 多的洗涤物质残留,满足衣物清洁度的同时尽可能的减少了用水量。 由于本 发明提供的技术方案中无需依赖臭氧发生器等大型附属设备, 故成本较低。  In this embodiment, the cycle rinsing and the spray dehydration are combined. On the one hand, the rinsing water is purified and recycled after being circulated and rinsed, thereby obviously saving the washing water; on the other hand, the spray dehydration control is introduced in the dehydration control and is sprayed. The recycling of water introduced into the drenching control system improves the utilization rate of the clean water entering the inner cylinder of the washing machine to a certain extent, so that the same amount of clean water can be used to remove more residual washing materials, and the laundry cleanliness can be satisfied. It is possible to reduce the amount of water used. Since the technical solution provided by the present invention does not need to rely on large auxiliary equipment such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
在上述技术方案的基础上, 洗衣机还可包括: 过滤组件清洗控制模块。 过滤组件清洗控制模块用于对过滤组件进行清洗控制。  Based on the above technical solution, the washing machine may further include: a filter component cleaning control module. The filter assembly cleaning control module is used to perform cleaning control of the filter assembly.
可选的,所述过滤组件清洗控制模块在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行完毕 后开始运行。该方案在过滤组件使用后对过滤组件及时进行清洗, 有效保证 过滤组件的清洁, 延长过滤组件的使用寿命。  Optionally, the filter component cleaning control module starts to run after the circulating rinsing control module is finished running. The solution cleans the filter components in time after the filter components are used, which effectively ensures the cleaning of the filter components and prolongs the service life of the filter components.
或者, 可选的,在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行过程中所述过滤组件清洗 控制模块至少运行一次,且在每次所述过滤组件清洗控制模块开始运行之前 和运行结束之后,所述循环漂洗控制模块分别截止和导通所述第一水循环通 道。该方案可根据实际需要启动对过滤组件的清洗, 实现方式灵活, 有利于 保证过滤组件的清洁, 延长过滤组件的使用寿命。  Alternatively, optionally, the filter component cleaning control module runs at least once during the operation of the circulating rinse control module, and the cycle rinses each time before the filter component cleaning control module starts running and after the end of the operation. The control module turns off and conducts the first water circulation channel, respectively. The solution can start cleaning the filter components according to actual needs, and the implementation is flexible, which is beneficial to ensure the cleaning of the filter components and prolong the service life of the filter components.
进一步, 所述洗衣机还可包括: 压力检测模块。压力检测模块用于检测 所述过滤组件的进出口两端的压力差。 在所述循环洗涤控制模块运行过程 中, 如果进出口两端的压力差大于设定阈值, 则所述过滤组件清洗控制模块 运行至少一次。该方案可根据滤膜当前的清洁程度自动判断是否需要启动对 过滤组件的清洗,有效保证了过滤组件清洗的针对性和及时性, 防止超滤膜 上截留的污物过多,超滤膜因压力过大而破损,有利于延长过滤组件的使用 寿命。 Further, the washing machine may further include: a pressure detecting module. The pressure detecting module is configured to detect a pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the filter assembly. During the operation of the circulating washing control module, if the pressure difference between the two ends of the inlet and outlet is greater than a set threshold, the filter assembly cleaning control module operates at least once. The solution can automatically determine whether the cleaning of the filter component needs to be started according to the current cleaning degree of the filter membrane, effectively ensuring the pertinence and timeliness of the cleaning of the filter component, and preventing the ultrafiltration membrane. Excessive dirt is trapped, and the ultrafiltration membrane is damaged due to excessive pressure, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the filter assembly.
或者, 所述洗衣机还可包括: 流量检测模块, 用于检测所述过滤组件的 出口的流量。在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行过程中,根据所述流量的变化情 况确定所述过滤组件清洗控制模块是否运行。该方案可根据滤膜当前的清洁 程度自动判断是否需要启动对过滤组件的清洗,有效保证了过滤组件清洗的 针对性和及时性, 防止过滤组件的滤膜上截留的污物过多, 滤膜因压力过大 而破损, 有利于延长过滤组件的使用寿命。  Alternatively, the washing machine may further include: a flow detecting module for detecting a flow rate of the outlet of the filter assembly. During the operation of the circulating rinsing control module, it is determined whether the filter component cleaning control module is operating according to the change of the flow rate. The solution can automatically determine whether the cleaning of the filter component needs to be started according to the current cleaning degree of the filter membrane, effectively ensuring the pertinence and timeliness of the cleaning of the filter component, and preventing excessive dirt trapped on the filter membrane of the filter component, the filter membrane Damage due to excessive pressure, which helps to extend the service life of the filter assembly.
可选的,所述过滤组件清洗控制模块包括: 气洗控制单元和水洗控制单 元。气洗控制单元, 用于控制气体经过过滤组件, 以吹散所述过滤组件的滤 膜上拦截的污物。 水洗控制单元, 用于控制水流冲洗滤膜, 并将冲洗后的水 排出洗衣机外。  Optionally, the filter component cleaning control module comprises: an air washing control unit and a water washing control unit. An air wash control unit for controlling the passage of gas through the filter assembly to blow off dirt intercepted on the filter of the filter assembly. A water washing control unit for controlling the water flow to rinse the filter and discharging the washed water out of the washing machine.
在所述过滤组件清洗控制模块运行过程中,气洗控制单元和水洗控制单 元的执行时序可根据实际需要设置,例如在每次运行过滤组件清洗控制模块 时, 分时运行或同时运行气洗控制单元和水洗控制单元, 因此对过滤组件清 洗的实现方式非常灵活, 可更好满足实际应用的多样化需求。  During the operation of the filter component cleaning control module, the execution timings of the air washing control unit and the water washing control unit may be set according to actual needs, for example, each time the filter component cleaning control module is operated, the time-sharing operation or the simultaneous operation of the air-washing control The unit and the washing control unit, therefore, the implementation of the cleaning of the filter assembly is very flexible, which can better meet the diversified needs of practical applications.
例如: 在每次运行所述过滤组件清洗控制模块时, 先运行所述气洗控制 单元再运行所述水洗控制单元。又例如: 在每次运行所述过滤组件清洗控制 模块时, 同时运行所述气洗控制单元和所述水洗控制单元。上述方案与单独 的用水洗相比, 能够节省冲洗水, 而且克服了单独水洗时, 污物在滤膜上不 易冲洗掉的缺点, 能将滤膜清洗的更干净、 彻底。  For example: Each time the filter assembly cleaning control module is operated, the air washing control unit is first operated and then the water washing control unit is operated. For another example, the air wash control unit and the water wash control unit are simultaneously operated each time the filter assembly wash control module is operated. Compared with the separate water washing, the above solution can save the flushing water, and overcomes the disadvantage that the dirt is not easily washed out on the filter membrane when the water is washed separately, and the filter membrane can be cleaned more thoroughly.
本发明实施例还提供了一种洗衣机, 包括: 外筒、 置于外筒内并与其连 通的内筒、 前置过滤器、 过滤膜组件和用于向内筒内喷淋的喷淋头; 所述外 筒设有至少一个进水口和至少一个排水口; 自所述外筒的任一排水口依次经 所述前置过滤器和过滤膜组件到所述外筒的任一进水口之间的管路形成有 第一水循环通道,用于将内筒内的水排出过滤后引入内筒内; 自所述外筒的 任一排水口到所述喷淋头之间的管路形成有第二水循环通道,用于将内筒内 的水引至喷淋头并喷淋至内筒内。  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a washing machine comprising: an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder disposed in the outer cylinder and communicating therewith, a pre-filter, a filter membrane assembly, and a shower head for spraying into the inner cylinder; The outer cylinder is provided with at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet; from any of the outlets of the outer cylinder sequentially passing between the pre-filter and the filter membrane assembly to any inlet of the outer cylinder The pipeline is formed with a first water circulation passage for discharging the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder after being filtered; and forming a line from any drain port of the outer cylinder to the pipeline between the shower heads A two-water circulation passage for guiding water in the inner cylinder to the shower head and spraying into the inner cylinder.
其中,前置过滤器可对内筒的排出水进行初级过滤,以去除水中的线屑、 大分子颗粒等杂质, 其设备类型可为但不限于滤网结构。前置过滤器过滤处 理后的水进入过滤膜组件进行再次过滤,经过滤膜组件过滤后的水再引入内 筒以在漂洗过程中循环使用漂洗水, 达到节水、提高衣物洗净率、延长过滤 膜组件维护周期和使用寿命等技术效果。过滤膜组件的设备类型可为但不限 于超滤膜组件。 The pre-filter can perform primary filtration on the discharge water of the inner cylinder to remove impurities such as wire dust and macro-molecules in the water, and the type of equipment can be, but not limited to, a filter structure. The pre-filter filtered water enters the membrane module for re-filtration, and the water filtered by the membrane module is reintroduced. The cylinder recycles the rinsing water during the rinsing process to achieve the technical effects of saving water, improving the washing rate of the clothes, prolonging the maintenance period of the filtration membrane module and the service life. The type of equipment for the filter membrane module can be, but is not limited to, an ultrafiltration membrane module.
此外, 第一水循环通道、 第二水循环通道、 排水通道可相互独立, 也可 部分重合并通过如电磁阀或换向阀等开关单元在各通道的分叉部位进行选 通控制。第一水循环通道或第二水循环通道可设置水泵, 以将水从较低处引 向较高处。  In addition, the first water circulation passage, the second water circulation passage, and the drainage passage may be independent of each other, or may be partially combined and controlled by a switching unit such as a solenoid valve or a reversing valve at a branching portion of each passage. The first water circulation channel or the second water circulation channel may be provided with a water pump to direct water from a lower portion to a higher position.
可选的,所述过滤膜组件设有至少一个进口和至少一个出口; 所述过滤 组件的任一进口连接有气体输送装置。所述过滤组件的任一出口通向洗衣机 外的管路可形成有清洗排水通道。气体输送装置可为但不限于气泵。清洗排 水通道、第一水循环通道和上述排水通道可相互独立, 也可部分重合并通过 如电磁阀或换向阀等开关单元在各通道的分叉部位进行选通控制。  Optionally, the filter membrane module is provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet; any inlet of the filter assembly is connected with a gas delivery device. Any of the outlets of the filter assembly leading to the tubing outside the washing machine may be formed with a wash drain channel. The gas delivery device can be, but is not limited to, an air pump. The cleaning water discharge passage, the first water circulation passage and the above drainage passage may be independent of each other, or may be partially combined and controlled by a switching unit such as a solenoid valve or a reversing valve at a branching portion of each passage.
可选的,所述过滤组件上还设置有用于检测过滤组件进口和出口的压力 的压力传感器。例如:过滤组件上设置有第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器, 第一压力传感器, 用于检测所述滤膜的进口端的压力。第二压力传感器, 用 于检测所述滤膜的出口端的压力。通过比较滤膜进口端和出口端的压力差可 自动判断是否需要对过滤组件进行清洗。  Optionally, the filter assembly is further provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the inlet and outlet of the filter assembly. For example, the filter assembly is provided with a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, and the first pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure at the inlet end of the filter membrane. A second pressure sensor for detecting the pressure at the outlet end of the filter. By comparing the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the membrane, it is automatically determined whether the filter assembly needs to be cleaned.
可选的,过滤组件上还设置有用于检测过滤组件的出水的流量的流量传 感器。 通过流量的变化情况可自动判断是否需要对过滤组件进行清洗。  Optionally, the filter assembly is further provided with a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of the effluent of the filter assembly. The flow component changes automatically to determine if the filter assembly needs to be cleaned.
洗衣机各部件的具体布局位置可根据实际需要设计,本发明对此不进行 限制。本发明实施例提供的洗衣机可用于实现本发明实施例提供的洗衣控制 方法,其洗衣控制流程原理及可实现的技术效果可参见上文实施例的相应记 载, 在此不再赘述。  The specific layout position of each component of the washing machine can be designed according to actual needs, and the present invention does not limit this. The washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the laundry control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The principle of the laundry control process and the achievable technical effects can be referred to the corresponding records of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
下面针对本发明实施例提供的洗衣机的一个可选结构,结合该结构进一 步说明本发明洗衣控制方法的一个可选实施例。该结构和流程仅为一种可选 的实现方式, 不应理解为对本发明技术方案实质的限制。  An alternative embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention will now be further described with reference to an alternative construction of the washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The structure and the flow are only an alternative implementation, and should not be construed as limiting the essence of the technical solution of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的洗衣机的可选结构示意图。 如图 3所示, 本发明实施例提供的洗衣机包括: 进水阀 1、 洗涤剂投放盒 2、 内筒 3、 外 筒 4、 水泵 6、 第一换向阀 7、 气泵 8、 过滤膜组件 9、 第二换向阀 10、 喷淋 头 11、 送水管路 12、 过滤管路 13、 循环管路 14、 第一排水管路 15、 第二 排水管路 16、 清洗管路 17、 回流管路 18、 第一压力传感器 19、 第二压力传 感器 20和前置过滤器 21。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional structure of a washing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an inlet valve 1, a detergent delivery box 2, an inner cylinder 3, an outer cylinder 4, a water pump 6, a first reversing valve 7, an air pump 8, and a filter membrane assembly. 9. Second reversing valve 10, sprinkler 11, water supply line 12, filtration line 13, circulation line 14, first drainage line 15, second drainage line 16, cleaning line 17, return line Road 18, first pressure sensor 19, second pressure transmission Sensor 20 and pre-filter 21.
内筒 3和外筒 4连通。外筒 4的排水口- -水泵 6-送水管路 12-第一换向 阀 7-过滤管路 13—前置过滤器 21-过滤膜组件 9-回流管路 18等形成第一 水循环通道, 其中回流管路 18经洗涤剂投放盒 2和外筒 4的进水口与内筒 3连通。 外筒 4的排水口 --送水管路 12-第一换向阀 7-循环管路 14-喷淋头 11等形成第二水循环通道。 外筒 4的排水口- -第一换向阀 7-第一排水管路 15-第二换向阀 10-第二排水管路 16等形成排水通道。 外筒 4的排水口 --水 泵 6-送水管路 12-第一换向阀 7-过滤管路 13—前置过滤器 7-过滤组件 9- 清洗管路 17-第二换向阀 10-第二排水管路 16等形成清洗排水通道。 该洗 衣机的一个可选的洗衣控制方法包括:  The inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 4 are in communication. The drain port of the outer cylinder 4 - the water pump 6 - the water supply line 12 - the first reversing valve 7 - the filter line 13 - the pre-filter 21 - the filter membrane assembly 9 - the return line 18, etc. form a first water circulation passage, The return line 18 communicates with the inner tube 3 via the water inlet of the detergent dispensing box 2 and the outer tube 4. The drain port of the outer cylinder 4 - the water supply pipe 12 - the first reversing valve 7 - the circulation line 14 - the sprinkler head 11 and the like form a second water circulation passage. The drain port of the outer cylinder 4 - the first reversing valve 7 - the first drain line 15- the second reversing valve 10 - the second drain line 16 and the like form a drain passage. Drainage port of outer cylinder 4 - water pump 6 - water supply pipe 12 - first reversing valve 7 - filter line 13 - pre-filter 7 - filter assembly 9 - cleaning line 17 - second reversing valve 10 - The second drain line 16 and the like form a washing drainage channel. An optional laundry control method for the laundry machine includes:
( 1 ) 洗涤步骤: 清水经过进水阀 1进入到洗涤剂投放盒 2, 将洗涤剂 冲入到内筒 3内,洗涤内筒 3内的衣物。洗涤结束后内筒内的洗涤水经上述 排水通道排出洗衣机外, BP: 洗涤结束后, 水泵 6开始工作, 内筒内的洗涤 水进入送水管路 12, 第一换向阀 7切换到排水管路 15, 第二换向阀 10切换 到排水管路 16, 以将内筒内的洗涤水排出洗衣机外。  (1) Washing step: The clean water passes through the inlet valve 1 and enters the detergent placing box 2, and the detergent is flushed into the inner cylinder 3 to wash the laundry in the inner cylinder 3. After the washing is completed, the washing water in the inner cylinder is discharged out of the washing machine through the drain passage. BP: After the washing is finished, the water pump 6 starts to work, the washing water in the inner cylinder enters the water supply line 12, and the first switching valve 7 is switched to the drain pipe. The road 15, the second reversing valve 10 is switched to the drain line 16 to discharge the washing water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine.
(2) 脱水步骤: 洗涤步骤中洗涤水排净后, 使内筒 3旋转, 在旋转过 程中将衣物中残留的洗涤水甩出, 甩出的水经上述排水通道排出洗衣机外。  (2) Dehydration step: After the washing water is drained in the washing step, the inner cylinder 3 is rotated, and the washing water remaining in the laundry is scooped out during the rotation, and the drained water is discharged outside the washing machine through the drain passage.
(3) 进水步骤: 向内筒内进一定量清水。  (3) Inlet step: Put a certain amount of water into the inner tube.
(4)循环漂洗步骤 +过滤组件清洗步骤: 导通上述第一水循环通道进行 循环漂洗 5-20min,之后截止第一水循环通道,执行一次过滤组件清洗步骤, 在过滤组件清洗步骤执行过程中,继续漂洗内筒中的衣物; 过滤组件清洗步 骤结束之后, 导通上述第一水循环通道继续进行循环漂洗 10-60min, 之后 截止第一水循环通道, 执行二次过滤组件清洗步骤, 过滤组件清洗完毕后, 导通排水通道将内筒中剩余的漂洗水排出洗衣机外。  (4) Cycle rinsing step + filter assembly cleaning step: conducting the above-mentioned first water circulation channel for circulating rinsing for 5-20 minutes, then cutting off the first water circulation channel, performing a filtering component cleaning step, and continuing during the filtering component cleaning step execution process Rinse the clothes in the inner cylinder; after the cleaning step of the filter assembly is finished, the first water circulation channel is turned on to continue the cyclic rinsing for 10-60 minutes, then the first water circulation channel is cut off, and the secondary filter assembly cleaning step is performed, after the filter assembly is cleaned, The drain passage drains the remaining rinse water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine.
其中,循环漂洗过程中, 内筒排出的漂洗水经上述第一水循环通道过滤 后回流至内筒循环使用, BP: 循环漂洗过程中, 内筒排出的漂洗水经过水泵 6进入送水管路 12, 第一换向阀 7切换至过滤管路 13, 水经第一换向阀 7 进入过滤管路 13, 依次经前置过滤器 21、 过滤膜组件 9过滤, 之后进入回 流管路 18并经洗涤剂投放盒 2和外筒 4的进水口回流到内筒 3, 由此实现 循环使用内筒内的漂洗水对衣物进行漂洗。  Wherein, in the circulating rinsing process, the rinsing water discharged from the inner cylinder is filtered through the first water circulation passage and then returned to the inner cylinder for recycling. BP: During the circulating rinsing process, the rinsing water discharged from the inner cylinder passes through the water pump 6 and enters the water supply pipeline 12, The first reversing valve 7 is switched to the filter line 13, and the water enters the filter line 13 via the first reversing valve 7, is filtered through the pre-filter 21, the filter membrane module 9, and then enters the return line 18 and is washed. The water inlets of the agent delivery box 2 and the outer cylinder 4 are returned to the inner cylinder 3, thereby rinsing the laundry by circulating the rinsing water in the inner cylinder.
过滤组件清洗步骤中对过滤膜组件清洗的方式分为:气洗步骤和水洗步 骤, 这两个步骤可分时执行, 也可同时执行。 不妨以先气洗后水洗的分时执 行可选实施方式为例进行说明: 水泵 6停止工作, 第一换向阀 7切换到排水 管路的方向, 将过滤管路截流, 第二换向阀 10将清洗管路和第二排水管路 16连通, 气泵 8开始工作, 达到设定时间后, 气泵 8停止工作, 第一换向 阀 7切换到过滤管路, 水泵 6工作, 利用内筒 3排出的漂洗水将过滤膜组件 9内被气泵振动下来的污物经清洗管路 17、第二排水管路 16排至洗衣机外。 气泵 8每次开启的持续时间可为 10-120s, 水泵 6每次开启的持续时间可为 5-60s。 The method of cleaning the filter membrane module in the cleaning step of the filter component is divided into: a gas washing step and a water washing step. These two steps can be performed in a time-sharing manner or simultaneously. It may be explained by taking the optional embodiment of the time-washing and water-washing as an example: The water pump 6 stops working, the first reversing valve 7 is switched to the direction of the drain line, and the filter line is intercepted, the second reversing valve 10, the cleaning pipeline and the second drain pipeline 16 are connected, and the air pump 8 starts to work. After the set time is reached, the air pump 8 stops working, the first switching valve 7 is switched to the filter pipeline, the water pump 6 is operated, and the inner cylinder 3 is used. The discharged rinsing water discharges the dirt vibrated by the air pump in the filtration membrane module 9 through the washing line 17 and the second drain line 16 to the outside of the washing machine. The duration of each opening of the air pump 8 may be 10-120 s, and the duration of the water pump 6 may be 5-60 s each time.
过滤组件清洗步骤可在上述循环漂洗设定时长期满时自动执行, 或者, 可通过对过滤膜组件进行压力或流量等检测结果的判断自动确定是否执行。 例如, 可在过滤组件上设置第一压力传感器 19和第二压力传感器 20, 通过 第一压力传感器 19检测滤膜进口端的压力,通过第二压传感器 20检测滤膜 出口端的压力, 若在循环的过程中,两压力传感器检测到的压力差值大于设 定预设阈值时, 开始执行过滤组件清洗步骤。  The filter component cleaning step can be automatically performed when the cycle rinsing setting is long-term full, or can be automatically determined by determining the pressure or flow rate of the filter membrane module. For example, a first pressure sensor 19 and a second pressure sensor 20 may be disposed on the filter assembly, the pressure at the inlet end of the filter is detected by the first pressure sensor 19, and the pressure at the outlet end of the filter is detected by the second pressure sensor 20, if in circulation During the process, when the pressure difference detected by the two pressure sensors is greater than the preset threshold, the filter component cleaning step is started.
喷淋脱水步骤: 执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理, 每次喷淋脱水处理包括: 进水阀 1打开进入少量水(少于洗涤或漂洗衣物所需的水量), 内筒 3高速 旋转(转速在 400-1000rpm),第一换向阀 7切换到循环管路 14,水泵工作, 内筒高速旋转甩出的水经过送水管路 12、 循环管路 14、 喷淋头 11, 回流到 洗涤内筒内,回流水经过内筒的高速离心作用,将衣服中残留的洗衣粉去除, 以降低洗涤衣物的残留碱度, 循环一定时间后, 内筒维持或提高转速 (400-1400rpm)继续旋转, 第一换向阀 7切换到第一排水管路 15, 第二换 向阀 10依然保持第一排水管路 15和第二排水管路 16连通, 将喷淋废水排 出。此喷淋循环处理过程可重复多次, 以达到理想的碱度要求。每次喷淋循 环处理的时间可控制在 l-5min。 至少一次的喷淋循环结束后, 内筒还可继 续高速旋转, 泵继续工作, 将剩余的水排掉。  Spray dehydration step: Perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, each spray dehydration treatment includes: The inlet valve 1 opens into a small amount of water (less than the amount of water required to wash or rinse the laundry), and the inner cylinder 3 rotates at a high speed (rotation speed is 400-1000 rpm), the first reversing valve 7 is switched to the circulation line 14, the water pump is working, and the water pumped out at the high speed of the inner cylinder passes through the water supply line 12, the circulation line 14, the shower head 11, and is returned to the washing inner cylinder. Inside, the return water passes through the high-speed centrifugation of the inner cylinder to remove the residual washing powder in the clothes to reduce the residual alkalinity of the laundry. After a certain period of time, the inner cylinder maintains or increases the rotational speed (400-1400 rpm) to continue the rotation. A reversing valve 7 is switched to the first drain line 15, and the second diverter valve 10 still maintains the first drain line 15 and the second drain line 16 in communication to discharge the spray water. This spray cycle process can be repeated multiple times to achieve the desired alkalinity requirements. The time of each spray cycle can be controlled at l-5min. After at least one spray cycle, the inner cylinder can continue to rotate at high speed, the pump continues to work, and the remaining water is drained.
采用上述技术方案明显节省了洗衣用水,同时降低衣物中洗涤物质的残 留量,由于上述技术方案无需依赖臭氧发生器等大型附属设备,故成本较低。  The above technical solution obviously saves the washing water and reduces the residual amount of the washing material in the laundry. Since the above technical solution does not need to rely on large auxiliary equipment such as an ozone generator, the cost is low.
在本发明上述各实施例中, 实施例的序号仅仅便于描述,不代表实施例 的优劣。 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。  In the above embodiments of the present invention, the serial numbers of the embodiments are merely for convenience of description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The descriptions of the various embodiments are all focused on, and the parts that are not detailed in an embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: 只读存储器 (Read-Only Memory, 简称 ROM) 、 随机 存取存储器 (Random Access Memory, 简称 RAM) 、 磁碟或者光盘等各 种可以存储程序代码的介质。 One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the above method embodiments are implemented. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a read only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program code.
在本发明的装置和方法等实施例中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解、 组合和 /或分解后重新组合的。 这些分解和 /或重新组合应视为本发明的等效 方案。 同时, 在上面对本发明具体实施例的描述中, 针对一种实施方式描述 和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中 使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的特征。  In the embodiments of the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that the various components or steps may be decomposed, combined, and/or decomposed and recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the invention. Also, in the above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, and in other embodiments. The features are combined or substituted for features in other embodiments.
应该强调, 术语"包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、 要素、 步骤或组件 的存在, 但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 要素、步骤或组件的存在或附 加。  It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" or "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprises"
最后应说明的是: 虽然以上己经详细说明了本发明及其优点,但是应当 理解在不超出由所附的权利要求所限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下可 以进行各种改变、 替代和变换。而且, 本发明的范围不仅限于说明书所描述 的过程、 设备、 手段、 方法和步骤的具体实施例。 本领域内的普通技术人员 从本发明的公开内容将容易理解,根据本发明可以使用执行与在此所述的相 应实施例基本相同的功能或者获得与其基本相同的结果的、现有和将来要被 开发的过程、 设备、 手段、 方法或者步骤。 因此, 所附的权利要求旨在在它 们的范围内包括这样的过程、 设备、 手段、 方法或者步骤。  It should be noted that, although the invention and its advantages are described in detail, it is understood that various changes and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. And transformation. Further, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the processes, apparatus, means, methods and steps described in the specification. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the present invention can be used in accordance with the present invention to perform substantially the same functions as the corresponding embodiments described herein or to obtain substantially the same results as the present and future The process, equipment, means, method or step being developed. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to cover such a process, apparatus, means, methods or steps.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种洗衣控制方法, 包括: A laundry control method comprising:
进水步骤: 洗涤步骤结束之后向洗衣机的内筒内进第一预定量的清水; 循环漂洗步骤:在漂洗过程中导通洗衣机的第一水循环通道以将内筒内 的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,漂洗结束后将内筒内的水排出洗 衣机外;  Influent step: after the end of the washing step, a first predetermined amount of clean water is introduced into the inner cylinder of the washing machine; a circulating rinsing step: turning on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and passing through the filter assembly After being filtered, it is introduced into the inner cylinder, and after the rinsing is finished, the water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine;
喷淋脱水步骤: 执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理, 每次喷淋脱水处理包括: 向内筒内进第二预定量的清水, 使内筒旋转, 导通洗衣机的第二水循环通道 以将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水喷淋至内筒内的衣物上,如此水循环预设时长 后, 继续使内筒旋转并将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水排出洗衣机外。  Spray dehydration step: Perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, each spray dehydration treatment includes: inserting a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder, rotating the inner cylinder, and turning on the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to open the inner cylinder The water poured out during the rotation is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣控制方法, 还包括: 2. The laundry control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
过滤组件清洗步骤: 对过滤组件进行清洗。  Filter assembly cleaning steps: Clean the filter assembly.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣控制方法, 其中 3. The laundry control method according to claim 2, wherein
在所述循环漂洗步骤结束之后执行至少一次所述过滤组件清洗步骤。  The filter assembly cleaning step is performed at least once after the end of the cycle rinsing step.
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣控制方法, 其中 4. The laundry control method according to claim 2, wherein
在所述循环漂洗步骤执行过程中执行至少一次所述过滤组件清洗步骤, 且在每次所述过滤组件清洗步骤执行之前和结束后分别截止和导通所述第 一水循环通道。  The filter assembly cleaning step is performed at least once during execution of the cycle rinsing step, and the first water circulation passage is turned off and on, respectively, before and after each execution of the filter assembly cleaning step.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的洗衣控制方法, 还包括: 5. The laundry control method according to claim 4, further comprising:
压力检测步骤: 检测所述过滤组件的进出口两端的压力差;  Pressure detecting step: detecting a pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the filter assembly;
在所述循环漂洗步骤执行过程中,如果所述压力差大于设定阈值则执行 至少一次所述过滤组件清洗步骤。  During the execution of the cycle rinsing step, the filter assembly cleaning step is performed at least once if the pressure difference is greater than a set threshold.
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的洗衣控制方法, 还包括: 6. The laundry control method according to claim 4, further comprising:
流量检测步骤: 检测所述过滤组件的出口的流量;  a flow detecting step: detecting a flow rate of an outlet of the filter component;
在所述循环漂洗步骤执行过程中,根据所述流量的变化情况确定是否执 行至少一次所述过滤组件清洗步骤。 During the execution of the cyclic rinsing step, it is determined whether to perform the filtering component cleaning step at least once according to the change of the flow rate.
7. 根据权利要求 2-6任一所述的洗衣控制方法,所述过滤组件清洗步骤 包括: 7. The laundry control method according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the filtering component cleaning step comprises:
气洗步骤: 使气体经过过滤组件, 以吹散过滤组件包括的滤膜上拦截的 污物;  Air washing step: passing the gas through the filter assembly to blow off the dirt intercepted on the filter membrane included in the filter assembly;
水洗步骤: 用水冲洗滤膜, 并将冲洗后的水排出洗衣机外。  Washing step: Rinse the filter with water and drain the rinsed water out of the washing machine.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的洗衣控制方法, 其中 8. The laundry control method according to claim 7, wherein
所述气洗步骤和所述水洗步骤分时执行或同时执行。  The air washing step and the water washing step are performed in a time-sharing or simultaneously.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣控制方法, 其中 9. The laundry control method according to claim 1, wherein
所述过滤组件包括前置过滤器和过滤膜组件,在所述漂洗过程中将内筒 内的水排出并依次经所述前置过滤器和过滤膜组件分别过滤后引入内筒内。  The filter assembly includes a pre-filter and a filter membrane assembly, and the water in the inner cylinder is discharged during the rinsing process and sequentially filtered through the pre-filter and the filter membrane module, respectively, and introduced into the inner cylinder.
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣控制方法, 其中 10. The laundry control method according to claim 1, wherein
每次所述喷淋脱水处理过程中, 水循环结束之前内筒以第一转速旋转, 水循环结束之后内筒以第二转速旋转,所述第二转速等于或大于所述第一转 速。  Each time the spray dewatering process, the inner cylinder rotates at a first rotational speed before the end of the water cycle, and the inner cylinder rotates at a second rotational speed after the end of the water cycle, the second rotational speed being equal to or greater than the first rotational speed.
11. 根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣控制方法, 其中, 所述第一预定量大于 所述第二预定量。 The laundry control method according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined amount is greater than the second predetermined amount.
12. 一种洗衣机, 包括: 12. A washing machine comprising:
进水控制模块, 用于控制进水, 以在洗涤步骤结束之后向洗衣机的内筒 内进第一预定量的清水;  a water inlet control module for controlling the influent water to introduce a first predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder of the washing machine after the washing step ends;
循环漂洗控制模块,用于在漂洗过程中导通洗衣机的第一水循环通道以 将内筒内的水排出并经过滤组件过滤后引入内筒内,漂洗结束后将内筒内的 水排出洗衣机外;  a circulating rinsing control module, configured to turn on the first water circulation passage of the washing machine during the rinsing process to discharge the water in the inner cylinder and filter through the filtering component, and then introduce the water in the inner cylinder into the inner cylinder, and after the rinsing is finished, drain the water in the inner cylinder out of the washing machine ;
喷淋脱水控制模块, 用于执行至少一次喷淋脱水处理,每次喷淋脱水处 理包括: 向内筒内进第二预定量的清水, 使内筒旋转, 导通洗衣机的第二水 循环通道以将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水喷淋至内筒内的衣物上,如此水循环 预设时长后, 继续使内筒旋转并将内筒旋转过程中甩出的水排出洗衣机外。 The spray dehydration control module is configured to perform at least one spray dehydration treatment, and each spray dehydration treatment comprises: inserting a second predetermined amount of clean water into the inner cylinder to rotate the inner cylinder, and opening the second water circulation passage of the washing machine to The water pumped out during the rotation of the inner cylinder is sprayed onto the clothes in the inner cylinder. After the water circulation is preset for a predetermined period of time, the inner cylinder is continuously rotated and the water discharged during the rotation of the inner cylinder is discharged outside the washing machine.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的洗衣机, 还包括: 13. The washing machine of claim 12, further comprising:
过滤组件清洗控制模块, 用于对过滤组件进行清洗控制。  Filter component cleaning control module for cleaning control of the filter component.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的洗衣机, 其中 14. The washing machine according to claim 13, wherein
所述过滤组件清洗控制模块在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行完毕后开始 运行。  The filter assembly cleaning control module starts to operate after the circulating rinse control module is finished running.
15. 根据权利要求 13所述的洗衣机, 其中 15. The washing machine according to claim 13, wherein
在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行过程中所述过滤组件清洗控制模块至少 运行一次,且在每次所述过滤组件清洗控制模块开始运行之前和运行结束之 后, 所述循环漂洗控制模块分别截止和导通所述第一水循环通道。  The filter component cleaning control module runs at least once during operation of the circulating rinse control module, and the cycle rinse control module respectively cuts off and guides each time before the filter component cleaning control module starts running and after the end of the operation. Passing through the first water circulation channel.
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的洗衣机, 还包括: 16. The washing machine of claim 15, further comprising:
压力检测模块,用于检测所述过滤组件包括的滤膜的进出口两端的压力 差;  a pressure detecting module, configured to detect a pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the filter membrane included in the filter assembly;
在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行过程中, 如果所述压力差大于设定阈值, 则所述过滤组件清洗控制模块运行至少一次。  During operation of the cyclic rinsing control module, if the pressure difference is greater than a set threshold, the filter assembly wash control module operates at least once.
17. 根据权利要求 15所述的洗衣机, 还包括: 17. The washing machine of claim 15, further comprising:
流量检测模块, 用于检测所述过滤组件的出口的流量;  a flow detection module, configured to detect a flow rate of an outlet of the filter component;
在所述循环漂洗控制模块运行过程中,根据所述流量的变化情况确定所 述过滤组件清洗控制模块是否运行。  During operation of the cyclic rinsing control module, it is determined whether the filter component cleaning control module is operating according to the change of the flow rate.
18. 根据权利要求 13-17任一所述的洗衣机, 所述过滤组件清洗控制模 块包括: 18. The washing machine of any of claims 13-17, the filter assembly cleaning control module comprising:
气洗控制单元, 用于控制气体经过过滤组件, 以吹散所述过滤组件包括 的滤膜上拦截的污物;  a gas washing control unit, configured to control the gas to pass through the filter assembly to blow off the dirt intercepted on the filter membrane included in the filter assembly;
水洗控制单元,用于控制水流冲洗滤膜,并将冲洗后的水排出洗衣机外。  A water washing control unit for controlling the water flow to rinse the filter and discharging the washed water out of the washing machine.
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的洗衣机, 其中 19. The washing machine according to claim 18, wherein
在每次运行所述过滤组件清洗控制模块时,分时运行或同时运行所述气 洗控制单元和所述水洗控制单元 Running the gas at a time-sharing or simultaneously while each time the filter assembly cleaning control module is run Wash control unit and the washing control unit
20. 一种洗衣机, 包括: 20. A washing machine comprising:
外筒、 置于外筒内并与其连通的内筒、前置过滤器、过滤膜组件和用于 向内筒内喷淋的喷淋头; 所述外筒设有至少一个进水口和至少一个排水口; 自所述外筒的任一排水口依次经所述前置过滤器和过滤膜组件到所述 外筒的任一进水口之间的管路形成有第一水循环通道;  An outer cylinder, an inner cylinder disposed in and communicating with the outer cylinder, a pre-filter, a filter membrane assembly, and a showerhead for spraying into the inner cylinder; the outer cylinder being provided with at least one water inlet and at least one a drain port; a first water circulation passage is formed from any of the outlet ports of the outer cylinder through the pre-filter and the filter membrane assembly to any of the water inlets of the outer cylinder;
自所述外筒的任一排水口到所述喷淋头之间的管路形成有第二水循环 通道。  A second water circulation passage is formed from a line from any of the drain ports of the outer cylinder to the shower head.
21. 根据权利要求 20所述的洗衣机, 其中 21. The washing machine according to claim 20, wherein
所述过滤膜组件设有至少一个进口和至少一个出口;  The filter membrane assembly is provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet;
所述过滤膜组件的任一进口连接有气体输送装置。  Any inlet of the filter membrane module is connected to a gas delivery device.
22. 根据权利要求 21所述的洗衣机, 其中 22. The washing machine according to claim 21, wherein
所述过滤膜组件上还设置有用于检测所述过滤膜组件进口和出口的压 力的压力传感器。  A pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the inlet and outlet of the filtration membrane module is further disposed on the filtration membrane module.
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的洗衣机, 其中 23. The washing machine according to claim 22, wherein
所述过滤膜组件上设置有用于检测所述过滤膜组件的出口的流量的流 量传感器。  A flow sensor for detecting a flow rate of an outlet of the filtration membrane module is disposed on the filtration membrane module.
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