WO2014205760A1 - 接触式导电的电连接积木及其接电结构 - Google Patents

接触式导电的电连接积木及其接电结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014205760A1
WO2014205760A1 PCT/CN2013/078313 CN2013078313W WO2014205760A1 WO 2014205760 A1 WO2014205760 A1 WO 2014205760A1 CN 2013078313 W CN2013078313 W CN 2013078313W WO 2014205760 A1 WO2014205760 A1 WO 2014205760A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
electrode
circuit board
electrical
power receiving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/078313
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林嘉彦
Original Assignee
龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司 filed Critical 龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/078313 priority Critical patent/WO2014205760A1/zh
Publication of WO2014205760A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014205760A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power receiving structure, in particular to a power receiving structure of a contact type electrically conductive electrical connecting block and the contact type electrically conductive connecting building block.
  • an existing electrical connection building block is to set electronic components inside the building block (such as
  • LED lamp or broadcasting component, etc. circuit board and power receiving post.
  • electrical connecting blocks When several electrical connecting blocks are combined with each other, electronic components inside several electrical connecting blocks are electrically connected through the circuit board and the connecting post to be electrically connected. Make all the electrical connecting blocks shine together or play the sound (the electronic components set inside it), which can provide various entertainment effects, and the gameplay is more interesting.
  • the existing electrical connection building blocks such as the new ZL 201020693329.8, the power receiving column is inserted on the circuit board, and the power receiving column is mainly provided with a positive power receiving component and a negative power receiving component, positive and negative power receiving components.
  • Each has a metal lead, and each metal lead is connected to the circuit board by soldering, and is connected to the electronic component through the circuit board.
  • the number of components required for the positive and negative electrical components of the electrical connecting blocks of the existing electrical connecting blocks is large and complicated, and the assembly is not easy and time-consuming.
  • the positive and negative electrical components also need to be soldered to the circuit board in the spot welding process, which has many disadvantages such as labor and process pollution.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a contact structure of a contact type electrically conductive electrical building block in view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, which has the advantages of simple assembly steps, environmental protection and labor saving.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a contact-type electrically conductive electrical connecting block which also has the advantages of simple assembly steps, environmental protection and labor saving.
  • the present invention provides a contact structure of a contact type electrically conductive electrical building block, comprising:
  • An electronic device includes a circuit board and an electronic component disposed on the circuit board; a plurality of electrical poles inserted on the circuit board, and the plurality of power receiving posts are electrically connected to the electronic component through the circuit board, and each Each of the power receiving columns includes a column body, a first electrode and a second electrode; the column body is electrically insulated, the first electrode and the second electrode are axially spaced apart from each other on the column body, and the first electrode includes the first electrode a contact portion, the first contact portion protrudes laterally from the outside of the column, the middle portion of the second electrode is bent, the top end and the bottom end are respectively located on two different axes, and the second electrode includes the second contact portion, the second contact The portion protrudes laterally from the outside of the column, and the first contact portion of the first electrode of the power receiving post and the second contact portion of the second electrode respectively abut against the circuit board of the electronic device.
  • the present invention also provides a contact type electrically conductive electrical connecting block, comprising:
  • a body comprising a top cover and a base, the top cover being disposed on the top of the base;
  • the electrical connection structure is disposed between the top cover and the base of the body, and the tops of the plurality of power receiving posts of the power receiving structure abut the top cover of the body, and the first electrode of the power receiving post and The contact portions of the second electrodes respectively abut against the circuit board of the electronic device of the power receiving structure, and the circuit board of the electronic device of the power receiving structure abuts against the base of the body.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode of the plurality of electrical posts are respectively connected to the circuit (the first contact portion, the second contact portion) and the circuit of the electronic device
  • the plates are connected and do not need to be welded, which reduces environmental pollution.
  • the power column only needs one cylinder, one first electrode and one second electrode, which greatly reduces the number of required parts, simplifies the assembly steps, and reduces the man-hour required for assembly.
  • the pillar of the electrical connection structure comprises a first plug portion and a second plug portion matching the first plug portion, and the first plug portion and the second plug portion are respectively formed.
  • FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a contact-type electrically conductive electrical connecting block of the present invention.
  • 2 is a bottom perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the contact-type electrically conductive electrical connecting block of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the assembly of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the assembly of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational cross-sectional view showing a portion of the first preferred embodiment of the contact-type electrically conductive electrical connecting block of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top cross-sectional view showing a portion of a first preferred embodiment of the contact-type electrically conductive electrical connecting block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the use of the first preferred embodiment of the contact type electrically conductive electrical connecting block of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of a portion of a second preferred embodiment of a contact-type electrically conductive electrical connection block of the present invention.
  • the contact-type conductive electrical connecting block of the present invention comprises a body 10 and a power receiving structure 20.
  • the body 10 is hollow.
  • the body 10 includes a base 13 and a top cover I 4 .
  • the top cover 14 is disposed on the top of the base 13 , and the top cover 14 is spaced apart and formed.
  • There are a plurality of hollow studs 11 and the bottom of the base 13 is concavely formed with a plurality of recesses 12 .
  • the electrical connection structure 20 is disposed between the base 13 and the top cover 14 of the main body 10 , and includes an electronic device 21 and a plurality of electrical terminals 22 .
  • the circuit board 211 and an electronic component 212 disposed on the circuit board 211 are inserted into the circuit board 211 and electrically connected to the electronic component 212 through the circuit board 211.
  • Several of the power receiving structures 20 are connected.
  • the top of the charging post 22 abuts against the top cover 14, and the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21 of the electrical receiving structure 20 abuts against the top of the base 13.
  • the plurality of receiving posts 22 respectively comprise a cylinder. 221, a first electrode 222 and a second electrode 223;
  • the pillar 221 is electrically insulated, and the pillar 221 includes a first plug portion 2211 and a second plug portion 2212 matching the first plug portion 2211.
  • the portion 2211 and the second plug portion 2212 are respectively formed at two ends of the column body 221, and the first plug portions 2211 of the plurality of posts 221 of the post 22 are respectively located at the plurality of hollow studs of the top cover 14 of the body 10. 11 and abutting on the plurality of hollow protrusions 11 of the top cover 14 of the body 10, the second insertion portions 2212 of the cylinders 221 of the plurality of power posts 22 are respectively located in the plurality of recesses of the base 13 of the body 10.
  • the first electrode 222 and the second electrode 223 are axially spaced apart from each other on the pillar 221 to electrically insulate the first electrode 222 from the second electrode 223.
  • the first electrode 222 includes a first contact portion 2221.
  • the first contact portion 2221 protrudes laterally from the column 221 and abuts against the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21;
  • the second electrode 223 includes a second contact portion 2231, and the second contact portion 2231 protrudes laterally.
  • J is on the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21; further,
  • the first contact portion 2221 of the first electrode 222 and the second contact portion 2231 of the second electrode 223 are located on the same horizontal plane with respect to the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21.
  • the pillars 221 of the plurality of terminals 22 are integrally formed, and the first plug portion 2211 of the pillar 221 is a socket, and the pillar 221 is The second insertion portion 2212 is a socket, and the second insertion portion 2212 of the cylinder 221 is concavely formed with a notch 22121 from the end edge.
  • the second electrode 223 is axially disposed on the column 221 through the notch 22121.
  • the contact portion 2231 of the second electrode 223 protrudes laterally from the notch 22121 to the outside of the pillar 221, and abuts against the top surface of the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21, and at the same time, the middle portion of the second electrode 223 2232 bending, the top end and the bottom end are respectively located on two different axes; further, one side of the second plug portion 2212 of the cylinder 221 is formed with an insertion portion 2213, and the insertion portion 2213 is provided with an insertion opening 22131, first
  • the electrode 222 includes a main body 2222 and a power receiving ring 2223. The main body 2222 is axially disposed on the column body 221 through the insertion opening 22131.
  • the top end of the main body 2222 is located in the first insertion portion 2211 of the column body 221, and the bottom end of the main body 2222 is located at the second insertion portion of the column body 221.
  • the contact portion 2221 is convexly formed on the main body 2222 and is placed on the insertion portion 2213.
  • the electrical ring 2223 is in contact with the top end of the main body 2222, and the electrical ring 2223 and the first electrode 222 are connected to the cylinder.
  • the inner side surface of the first plug portion 2211 of the 221 abuts; wherein the top end of the main body 2222 is located between the power receiving ring 2223 and the first plug portion 2211.
  • the electronic component 212 of the electronic device 21 of the power receiving structure 20 can be a sound broadcasting component, a lamp body or various chips; wherein, in order to make the electronic component 212 work, the body 10 needs to have corresponding characteristics.
  • the body 10 When the electronic component 212 is a sounding component, the body 10 must have a sound transmissive property, and when the electronic component 212 is a lamp body, as shown in FIG. 5, the body 10 needs to have a light transmissive property.
  • a first connection line 2111 and a second connection line 2112 separated from the first connection line 2111 are formed on the surface of the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21, and the electronic component 212 is formed.
  • the first contact portion 2221 of the first electrode 222 is abutted against the first connection line 2111
  • the second contact portion 2221 of the second electrode 223 is abutted against the first and second connection lines 2111 and 2112.
  • the second connection line 2112 is on.
  • the second connection line 2112 is formed at the center of the circuit board 211, and the first connection line 2111 surrounds the periphery of the second connection line 2112 without contact, and the first contact portion of the first electrode 222
  • the second contact portion 2231 of the second electrode 223 and the second electrode 223 protrude from the wall surface of the opposite side of the column 221, and the second contact portions 2231 of the second electrode 223 of the plurality of terminals 22 are respectively directed toward the center of the circuit board 211.
  • the first contact portion 2221 of the first electrode 222 of the plurality of terminals 22 faces the periphery of the circuit board 211, respectively, but is not limited thereto; for example, the first connection line 2111 is formed at the center of the circuit board 211, and the second connection line 2112 Surrounding the periphery of the first connecting line 2111 without contact, the contact portions 2221 of the first electrodes 222 of the plurality of terminals 22 are respectively directed toward the center of the circuit board 211, and the contacts of the second electrodes 223 of the plurality of terminals 22 2231 is respectively facing the periphery of the circuit board 211.
  • the electrical connection structure 20 when the electrical connection structure 20 is assembled, only the main body 2222 of the first electrode 222 of the electrical poles 22 is required to pass through the insertion portion 2213 .
  • the insertion opening 22131 is disposed on the column body 221 such that the contact portion 2221 is placed on the insertion portion 2213 and protrudes from the column body 221, Then, the power receiving ring 2223 is mounted on the first plug portion 2211 and is in contact with the main body 2222, and then the second electrode 223 is disposed on the column 221, so that the contact portion 2231 protrudes through the notch 22121.
  • the body 221 then aligns the first contact portion 2221 of the first electrode 222 of the plurality of terminals 22 with the first connection line 2111 of the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21, and the second of the plurality of terminals 22
  • the second contact portion 2231 of the electrode 223 is inserted into the circuit board 211 so as to be aligned with the second connection line 2112 of the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21, so that the first contact portion 2221 of the first electrode 222 is abutted against the first contact portion 2221.
  • the power receiving structure 20 is disposed in the body 10 such that the first plug portions 2211 of the pillars 221 of the plurality of power posts 22 are respectively located in the plurality of hollow bosses of the top cover 14 of the body 10.
  • the second plug portions 2212 of the plurality of posts 221 of the charging posts 22 are respectively located in the plurality of 1HJ portions 12 of the base 13 of the body 10.
  • the base 13 and the top cover 14 of the main body 10 are fixedly coupled to each other, so that the power receiving post 22 is in tight contact with the circuit board 211.
  • the base 13 of the main body 10 and the top cover 14 are ultrasonically welded and combined. The electrical assembly of the contact-type electrically conductive building blocks is completed.
  • a contact-type electrically conductive connecting block is inserted into the recess 12 of another contact-type electrically conductive building block by the hollow stud 11 of the body 10 .
  • the second plug portion 2212 of the pillar 221 of the plurality of power receiving posts 22 of the power receiving structure 20 is inserted into the first plug portion 2211 of the corresponding pole 221 of the power receiving post 22, and the power receiving structure 20
  • the bottom end of the main body 2222 of the first electrode 222 of the plurality of terminals 22 is inserted into the first plug portion 2211 of the corresponding column 221 of the charging post 22, and the first electrode 222 corresponding thereto
  • the power ring 2223 is in contact.
  • the top end of the second electrode 223 of the plurality of terminals 22 of the power receiving structure 20 is axially inserted into the slot 22121 of the second plug portion 2212 of the corresponding pole 221 of the corresponding power post 22, and is located at Between the wall surface of the corresponding notch 22121 and the corresponding second electrode 223, and the side thereof is in contact with the side of the bottom end of the corresponding second electrode 223; thus making a contact-type electrically conductive electrical connection block
  • the circuit board 211 of the electronic device 21 of the power receiving structure 20, the first and second connecting lines 2111, 2112 are connected through a plurality of contact posts 22, and the other contact type electrically conductive electrical connecting block circuit board 211
  • the first and second connecting lines 2111 and 2112 constitute an electrical connection; wherein the first plug portion 2211 and the second plug portion 2212 are matched through the matching first plug portion 2211 and the second plug portion 2212 And the arrangement of the notches 22121 is such that the first and second electrodes 222, 223 of a contact-type electrically
  • the pillars 221A of the plurality of terminals 22A of the power receiving structure include a first half 2214A, a second half 2215A, and a joint 2216A.
  • the first half piece 2214A and the second half piece 2215A are oppositely coupled through the joint member 2216A.
  • the first half piece 2214A is concavely formed into a first mounting portion 22141A and a second mounting portion 22142A, and the second half piece is axially spaced apart.
  • 2215A is axially recessed to form a first mounting portion 22151 A and a second mounting portion 22152A.
  • the first mounting portion 22141A of the first half piece 2214A is connected to the first mounting portion 22151A of the second half piece 2215A.
  • the second mounting portion 22142A of the first half piece 2214A is in contact with the second mounting portion 22152A of the second half piece 2215A. Meanwhile, the bottom end of the second mounting portion 22142A of the first half piece 2214A extends laterally.
  • the bottom portion of the second mounting portion 22152A of the second half 2215A extends laterally from the insertion portion 22153A, and the insertion portion 22143A of the first half 2214A is connected to the insertion portion 22153A of the second half 2215A.
  • the insertion portion 2213A and the insertion opening 22131A thereof are formed in the first installation between the bottom of the portions 22141A and 22151A and the second plug portion 2212A, the main body 2222A of the first electrode 222A is disposed in the first mounting portions 22141A and 22151A, and the contact portion 2221A of the first electrode 222A abuts against the insertion portion.
  • the second electrode 223A is mounted in the second mounting portions 22142A, 22152A, and the bottom end thereof is in contact with the insertion portions 22143A, 22153A.
  • the main body 2222A of the first electrode 222A is laterally disposed on the first mounting portion 22141 of the first half 2214A.
  • the contact portion 2221A is simultaneously protruded from the insertion opening 22131A of the insertion portion 2213A to the column body 221A, and then the power receiving ring 2223A is mounted on the first insertion portion 2211 A and is adjacent to the top end of the main body 2222A.
  • the second electrode 223A is laterally disposed in the second mounting portion 22142A of the first half 2214A, and then the second half 2215A is relatively engaged with the first half 2214A.
  • the main body of the first electrode 222A 2222A is located in the first mounting portions 22141A, 22151A of the first and second half sheets 2214A, 2215A, and the second electrode 223A is located in the second mounting portions 22142A, 22152A of the first and second half sheets 2214A, 2215A, and finally Passing the first half piece 2214A and the second half piece 2215A through the joint piece 2216A
  • the assembly is completed with a relatively fixed bond.
  • the top ends of the second electrodes 223A of the plurality of electrical terminals 22A of the electrical connection structure of the electrical building block are passed through the first and second half pieces 2214A of the other electrical connecting building blocks.
  • the insertion portions 22143 A and 22153 A of the 2215 A are inserted into the second insertion portion 2212A of the column 221A of the electrical column 22A corresponding to the other electrical connection block, and are thus accurately positioned at the second insertion portion. 2212A.
  • first mounting portions 22141A, 22151A of the first and second halves 2214A, 2215A are opposite to the main body 2222A of the first electrode 222A, and the shapes of the second mounting portions 22142A, 22152A are opposite to those of the second electrode 223A. This can increase the convenience and accuracy of assembly.
  • the first electrode 222 and the second electrode 223 of the plurality of terminals 22 are respectively connected to the first and second contacts 2221, 2231 and the electrons.
  • the circuit board 211 of the device 21 is connected, and no welding is required to reduce environmental pollution.
  • the power receiving column 22 only needs a cylinder 221, a first electrode 222 and a second electrode 223, which greatly reduces the required
  • the number of parts simplifies the assembly step and reduces the man-hour required for assembly; at the same time, the first and second electrodes 222, 223 of a contact-type electrically conductive electrical connecting block are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes 222 of the other electrically conductive building blocks.
  • the first and second plug portions 2211, 2212 can provide a stable and accurate contact effect.

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Abstract

一种接触式导电的电连接积木，主要包含有一接电结构，所述接电结构包含有一电子装置及数个插设于该电子装置的电路板上的接电柱；将所述的接电结构进行模块化，令该等接电柱的第一电极及第二电极分别以接触部与电子装置的电路板相连接，不需焊接，减少对环境的污染，同时，当第一及第二电极分别与其他积木的第一及第二电极电连接时，其第一及第二插接部可提供稳定且准确的接触效果；又，接电柱仅需要一柱体、一第一电极及一第二电极即可完成，大幅减少所需零件数量，简化组装步骤，减少组装所需工时。

Description

接触式导电的电连接积木及其接电结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种接电结构， 尤指一种接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构 及该接触式导电的电连接积木。 背景技术
组合积木为一种相当常见的玩具， 其可供游戏者依自己的想象及创意将数 个组合积木组合出各种造型， 玩法相当多样化。 因此， 组合积木在市场上一直 保有一股流行热潮。 而现有一种电连接积木， 是在积木内部设置电子组件（如
LED灯或播音组件等）、 电路板及接电柱， 当数个电连接积木相互组合后， 数个 电连接积木内部的电子组件透过电路板及接电柱构成电连接， 以在通电后使所 有电连接积木一起发光或播放声音（令其内部设置的电子组件动作）， 可提供各 种娱乐效果， 玩法更具趣味性。
其中， 现有的电连接积木， 如新型 ZL 201020693329.8号， 其接电柱是插设 电路板上， 且接电柱上主要设有一正接电组件及一负接电组件， 正、 负接电组 件各具有一金属引线， 各金属引线是透过焊接方式连接于电路板上， 并透过电 路板与电子组件连接。
然而， 现有的电连接积木的接电柱的正、 负接电组件所需组件数量多且复 杂， 组装不易且耗费工时。 同时， 其正、 负接电组件也需以点焊的步骤焊接于 电路板上， 产生耗费人工且制程会污染环境等诸多缺点。
因此， 现有的接电柱实需要改良。 发明内容
本发明的目的是有鉴于上述现有技术的缺点， 提供一种接触式导电的电连 接积木的接电结构， 该接电结构具有组装步骤简便、 环境保护与节省人工的优 点。 本发明的另一目的是提供一种接触式导电的电连接积木， 该电连接积木同 样具有组装步骤简便、 环境保护与节省人工的优点。
为实现上述目的， 本发明提供了一种接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构， 包含：
一电子装置， 其包含有一电路板及一设置于电路板上的电子组件； 数个插设于电路板上的接电柱， 数个接电柱透过该电路板与电子组件电连 接， 每个接电柱分别包含有一柱体、 一第一电极及一第二电极； 柱体为电性绝 缘，第一电极及第二电极轴向间隔设置于柱体上，第一电极包含有第一接触部， 第一接触部侧向凸出于柱体外， 第二电极的中段弯折， 其顶端及底端分别位于 两相异的轴线，且第二电极包含有第二接触部，第二接触部侧向凸出于柱体外， 接电柱的第一电极的第一接触部及第二电极的第二接触部分别抵靠于电子装置 的电路板上。
相应地， 本发明还提供了一种接触式导电的电连接积木， 包含：
一本体， 其包含有一顶盖及一底座， 顶盖盖设于底座的顶部；
如前所述的接电结构， 其设置于本体的顶盖与底座之间， 接电结构的数个 接电柱的顶部抵止于本体的顶盖， 且其接电柱的第一电极及第二电极的接触部 分别抵止于接电结构的电子装置的电路板上， 而接电结构的电子装置的电路板 抵止于本体的底座上。
与现有技术相比， 本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明中， 藉由将上述的接电结构进行模块化， 使得数个接电柱的第一电 极及第二电极分别以接触部 （第一接触部、 第二接触部） 与电子装置的电路板 相连接， 不需焊接， 减少了对环境的污染。 同时， 接电柱仅需要一柱体、 一第 一电极及一第二电极即可完成， 大幅减少所需零件数量， 简化组装步骤， 减少 组装所需工时。 较佳的是， 所述的接电结构的柱体包含有一第一插接部及一匹 配该第一插接部的第二插接部， 第一插接部及第二插接部分别成形于柱体的两 端； 藉此， 当第一及第二电极分别与其他积木的第一及第二电极电连接时， 其 第一及第二插接部可提供稳定且准确的接触效果。 通过以下的描述并结合附图， 本发明将变得更加清晰， 这些附图用于解译 本发明的实施例。 附图说明
图 1为本发明接触式导电的电连接积木第一较佳实施例的俯视立体外观图。 图 2为本发明接触式导电的电连接积木第一较佳实施例的仰视立体外观图。 图 3为图 1的部分组件立体分解图。
图 4为图 3的部份组件立体分解图。
图 5 为本发明接触式导电的电连接积木第一较佳实施例的部份组件侧视剖 面图。
图 6 为本发明接触式导电的电连接积木第一较佳实施例的部份组件上视剖 面图。
图 7为本发明接触式导电的电连接积木第一较佳实施例的使用示意图。 图 8 为本发明接触式导电的电连接积木第二较佳实施例的部分组件立体分 解图。
【主要组件符号说明】
10本体
11中空凸柱 12凹部
13底座 14顶盖
20接电结构
21电子装置 211电路板
2111第一连接线路 2112第二连接线路
212电子组件
22接电柱 221柱体
2211第一插接部 2212第二插接部 22121缺槽 2213插入部
22131插入口 222第一电极
2221第一接触部 2222主体
2223接电环 223第二电极
2232中段 2231第二接触部
22A接电柱 221 A柱体
2211A第一插接部 2212A第二插接部
2213A插入部 22131A插入口
2214A第一半片 22141 A第一装设部
22142 A第二装设部 22143 A插设部
2215A第二半片 22151A第一装设部
22152A第二装设部 22153 A插设部
2216A接合件 222A第一电极
2221 A接触部 2222A主体
2223A接电环 223A第二电极
2231 A接触部 具体实施方式 现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例， 附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元 件。
请参阅图 1及图 2所示， 本发明之接触式导电的电连接积木包含有一本体 10及一接电结构 20。
请参阅图 1至图 3所示， 所述的本体 10为中空， 本体 10包含有一底座 13 及一顶盖 I4, 顶盖 14盖设于底座 13的顶部， 顶盖 14上间隔突伸成形有数个中 空凸柱 11 , 底座 13的底部间隔内凹成形有数个凹部 12。 请参阅图 1至图 5所示， 所述的接电结构 20设置于本体 10的底座 13与顶 盖 14之间， 其包含有一电子装置 21及数个接电柱 22, 电子装置 21包含有一电 路板 211及一设置于电路板 211上的电子组件 212, 数个接电柱 22插设于电路 板 211上且透过该电路板 211与电子组件 212电连接， 接电结构 20的数个接电 柱 22的顶部抵止于顶盖 14上， 而所述的接电结构 20的电子装置 21的电路板 211抵止于底座 13的顶部上， 数个接电柱 22分别包含有一柱体 221、 一第一电 极 222及一第二电极 223;
如图 3至图 5所示， 柱体 221为电性绝缘， 柱体 221 包含有一第一插接部 2211及一匹配该第一插接部 2211的第二插接部 2212 , 第一插接部 2211及第二 插接部 2212分别成形于柱体 221的两端， 数个接电柱 22的柱体 221的第一插 接部 2211分别位于本体 10的顶盖 14的数个中空凸柱 11中， 且抵止于本体 10 的顶盖 14的数个中空凸柱 11上，数个接电柱 22的柱体 221的第二插接部 2212 分别位于本体 10的底座 13的数个凹部 12中； 第一电极 222及第二电极 223轴 向间隔设置于柱体 221上， 藉以令第一电极 222与第二电极 223电性绝缘， 第 一电极 222包含有第一接触部 2221 ,该第一接触部 2221侧向凸出于柱体 221外， 并且抵靠于电子装置 21的电路板 211上；第二电极 223包含有第二接触部 2231 , 该第二接触部 2231侧向凸出于柱体 221外， 并 J 氏靠于电子装置 21的电路板 211上； 进一步而言， 第一电极 222的第一接触部 2221与第二电极 223的第二 接触部 2231位于相对于电子装置 21的电路板 211的同一水平面上。
在第一较佳实施例中， 如图 4及图 5所示， 数个接电柱 22的柱体 221为一 体成形， 柱体 221的第一插接部 2211为插套， 柱体 221的第二插接部 2212为 插筒，柱体 221的第二插接部 2212自端缘内凹成形一缺槽 22121 ,第二电极 223 透过该缺槽 22121轴向穿设于柱体 221上， 且第二电极 223的接触部 2231透过 该缺槽 22121侧向凸出于柱体 221外， 而抵靠于电子装置 21的电路板 211的顶 面上， 同时， 第二电极 223的中段 2232弯折， 其顶端及底端分别位于两相异的 轴线； 此外， 柱体 221 的第二插接部 2212的一侧成形一插入部 2213 , 插入部 2213上设有一插入口 22131 , 第一电极 222包含一主体 2222及一接电环 2223 , 主体 2222透过该插入口 22131轴向穿设于柱体 221上， 主体 2222的顶端位于 柱体 221的第一插接部 2211 内， 主体 2222的底端位于柱体 221的第二插接部 2212的外侧， 接触部 2221凸出成形于主体 2222上并 4氏靠于该插入部 2213上， 接电环 2223与主体 2222的顶端相接，且第一电极 222的接电环 2223与柱体 221 的第一插接部 2211的内侧面相贴靠； 其中， 主体 2222的顶端位于接电环 2223 与第一插接部 2211之间。
进一步而言， 所述的接电结构 20的电子装置 21的电子组件 212可为播音 组件、 灯体或各种芯片； 其中， 为使该电子组件 212发挥效用， 本体 10需具有 相对应的特性， 当该电子组件 212为播音组件时， 本体 10必须具有可透音的特 性，而当该电子组件 212为灯体时，如图 5所示，本体 10需具有可透光的特性。
进一步而言， 如图 3及图 6所示， 电子装置 21的电路板 211表面上形成一 第一连接线路 2111及一与第一连接线路 2111分隔的第二连接线路 2112, 且该 电子组件 212与该第一及第二连接线路 2111、 2112相接， 第一电极 222的第一 接触部 2221抵靠于该第一连接线路 2111上， 第二电极 223的第二接触部 2221 抵靠于该第二连接线路 2112上。
再进一步而言， 如图 6所示， 第二连接线路 2112形成于电路板 211 中央， 第一连接线路 2111 不接触地环绕于第二连接线路 2112的周边， 第一电极 222 的第一接触部 2221与第二电极 223的第二接触部 2231凸出于柱体 221的二相 对侧的壁面上， 数个接电柱 22的第二电极 223的第二接触部 2231分别朝向电 路板 211 中央， 而数个接电柱 22的第一电极 222的第一接触部 2221则分别朝 向电路板 211周边， 但不限于此； 例如： 第一连接线路 2111形成于电路板 211 中央，第二连接线路 2112不接触地环绕于第一连接线路 2111的周边，数个接电 柱 22之第一电极 222的接触部 2221分别朝向电路板 211 中央， 而数个接电柱 22的第二电极 223的接触部 2231则分别朝向电路板 211周边。
在第一较佳实施例中， 如图 3至图 6所示， 所述的接电结构 20组装时， 仅 需将该等接电柱 22的第一电极 222的主体 2222透过插入部 2213的插入口 22131 穿设于柱体 221上，使接触部 2221 4氏靠于插入部 2213上并凸出于柱体 221外， 后将接电环 2223装设于第一插接部 2211上并与主体 2222相接触， 再将第二电 极 223穿设于柱体 221上， 使接触部 2231透过缺槽 22121凸出于柱体 221夕卜， 然后使得数个接电柱 22的第一电极 222的第一接触部 2221对准电子装置 21的 电路板 211的第一连接线路 2111 ,且数个接电柱 22的第二电极 223的第二接触 部 2231对准电子装置 21的电路板 211的第二连接线路 2112的方式而插设于电 路板 211上，使得第一电极 222的第一接触部 2221抵靠于该第一连接线路 2111 上， 第二电极 223的第二接触部 2231抵靠于该第二连接线路 2112上， 则完成 所述的接电结构 20的组装； 然后， 请一并参照图 7所示， 将所述的接电结构 20 装设于所述的本体 10中， 使数个接电柱 22的柱体 221的第一插接部 2211分别 位于本体 10的顶盖 14的数个中空凸柱 11中， 数个接电柱 22的柱体 221的第 二插接部 2212分别位于本体 10的底座 13的数个 1HJ部 12中， 再令本体 10的底 座 13及顶盖 14相固定结合， 使接电柱 22与电路板 211紧固接触， 较佳者是， 本体 10的底座 13与顶盖 14以超音波熔接结合， 便完成接触式导电的电连接积 木电性的组装。
如图 3至图 5及图 7所示， 组装时， 一接触式导电的电连接积木以所述的 本体 10的中空凸柱 11插入另一接触式导电的电连接积木的凹部 12中时， 接电 结构 20的数个接电柱 22的柱体 221的第二插接部 2212, 即插入相对应的接电 柱 22之柱体 221的第一插接部 2211 中， 而接电结构 20的数个接电柱 22的第 一电极 222的主体 2222的底端则插入相对应的接电柱 22的柱体 221的第一插 接部 2211 中， 并与其相对应的第一电极 222的接电环 2223相接触。 同时， 接 电结构 20的数个接电柱 22的第二电极 223的顶端轴向插入一相对应的接电柱 22的柱体 221的第二插接部 2212的缺槽 22121中 , 并位于相对应的缺槽 22121 的壁面及相对应的第二电极 223之间， 且其侧边与相对应的第二电极 223的底 端的侧边相接触； 如此使一接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构 20的电子装置 21的电路板 211 , 其第一、 二连接线路 2111、 2112透过数个接电柱 22的接触连 接， 与另一接触式导电的电连接积木电路板 211的第一及第二连接线路 2111、 2112构成电连接； 其中， 透过相匹配的第一插接部 2211及第二插接部 2212、 以及该缺槽 22121的设置，令一接触式导电的电连接积木的第一及第二电极 222、 223分别与另一接触导电的电连接积木的第一及第二电极 222、 223电连接时， 可提供稳定且准确的接触效果。
如图 8所示， 在第二较佳实施例中， 所述的接电结构的数个接电柱 22A的 柱体 221A包含一第一半片 2214A、一第二半片 2215A及一接合件 2216A,第一 半片 2214A与第二半片 2215A透过接合件 2216A相对结合，第一半片 2214A轴 向间隔内凹成形一第一装设部 22141A及一第二装设部 22142A, 且第二半片 2215A轴向间隔内凹成形一第一装设部 22151 A及一第二装设部 22152A , 第一 半片 2214A的第一装设部 22141A与第二半片 2215A的第一装设部 22151A相接， 第一半片 2214A的第二装设部 22142A与第二半片 2215A的第二装设部 22152A 相接； 同时， 第一半片 2214A的第二装设部 22142A的底端侧向延伸一插设部 22143A, 且第二半片 2215A 的第二装设部 22152A 的底端侧向延伸一插设部 22153A,第一半片 2214A的插设部 22143A与第二半片 2215A的插设部 22153A 相接；又，所述的插入部 2213A及其插入口 22131A成形于第一装设部 22141A、 22151A的底部与第二插接部 2212A之间 , 第一电极 222A的主体 2222A装设于 第一装设部 22141A、 22151A之中，第一电极 222A的接触部 2221A抵靠于插入 部 2213A上， 且第二电极 223A装设于第二装设部 22142A, 22152A中 , 其底端 与插设部 22143A、 22153A相接。
如图 8所示， 第二较佳实施例的接电结构的各接电柱 22A组装时， 先将第 一电极 222A的主体 2222A横向装设于第一半片 2214A的第一装设部 22141 A中， 同时使接触部 2221A透过插入部 2213A的插入口 22131A凸出于柱体 221A夕卜， 之后将接电环 2223A装设于第一插接部 2211 A上并与主体 2222A的顶端相接触， 再将第二电极 223A横向装设于第一半片 2214A的第二装设部 22142A中，然后 令第二半片 2215A与第一半片 2214A相对接合， 此时， 第一电极 222A的主体 2222A同时位于第一及第二半片 2214A、 2215A的第一装设部 22141A、 22151A 中， 第二电极 223A 同时位于第一及第二半片 2214A、 2215A 的第二装设部 22142A、22152A中，最后使第一半片 2214A与第二半片 2215A透过接合件 2216A 相对固定结合， 则完成组装。
当两接触式导电的电连接积木组装时， 一电连接积木的接电结构的数个接 电柱 22A 的第二电极 223A 的顶端， 透过另一电连接积木的第一及第二半片 2214A、 2215 A的插设部 22143 A、 22153 A , 而插入另一电连接积木相对应的接 电柱 22A的柱体 221A的第二插接部 2212A中 , 进而准确定位于该第二插接部 2212A中。
进一步而言，第一及第二半片 2214A、 2215A之第一装设部 22141A、 22151A 的形状与第一电极 222A的主体 2222A相对，第二装设部 22142A, 22152A的形 状与第二电极 223A相对， 如此一来可增加组装的便利性及准确度。
综上所述， 藉由将所述的接电结构 20进行模块化， 使得数个接电柱 22的 第一电极 222及第二电极 223分别以第一及第二接触部 2221、 2231与电子装置 21的电路板 211相连接， 不需焊接， 减少对环境的污染， 且接电柱 22仅需要一 柱体 221、一第一电极 222及一第二电极 223即可完成，大幅减少所需零件数量， 简化组装步骤， 减少组装所需工时； 同时， 一接触式导电的电连接积木的第一 及第二电极 222、 223分别与其他接触导电的电连接积木的第一及第二电极 222、 223电连接时，其第一及第二插接部 2211、 2212可提供稳定且准确的接触效果。
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述， 但本发明并不局限于以上揭示 的实施例， 而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、 等效组合。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构， 其特征在于， 包括：
一电子装置， 所述电子装置包含有一电路板及一设置于电路板上的电子组 件；
数个插设于所述电路板上的接电柱， 数个所述接电柱透过所述电路板与电 子组件电连接， 每个所述接电柱包含有一柱体、 一第一电极及一第二电极； 所 述柱体为电性绝缘， 所述第一电极及所述第二电极轴向间隔设置于所述柱体上， 所述第一电极包含有第一接触部， 所述第一接触部侧向凸出于所述柱体外， 所 述第二电极包含有第二接触部， 所述第二接触部侧向凸出于所述柱体外， 数个 所述接电柱的第一电极的第一接触部及第二电极的第二接触部分别抵靠于所述 电子装置的电路板上。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构，其特征在于， 所述第一电极的第一接触部与所述第二电极的第二接触部位于相对于所述电子 装置的电路板的同一水平面上。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构，其特征在于， 所述柱体包含有一第一插接部及一匹配所述第一插接部的第二插接部， 所述第 一插接部及所述第二插接部分别成形于所述柱体的两端。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构，其特征在于， 数个所述接电柱的柱体的第二插接部的一侧成形一插入部， 所述插入部上设有 一插入口， 所述第一电极透过所述插入口轴向穿设于所述柱体上， 所述第一电 极的第一接触部抵靠于所述插入部上。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构，其特征在于, 所述第一电极包含一主体及一接电环， 所述主体透过所述插入口轴向穿设于所 述柱体上， 所述主体的顶端位于所述柱体的第一插接部内， 所述主体的底端位 于所述柱体的第二插接部的外侧， 所述第一接触部凸出成形于所述主体上， 所 述接电环与所述主体的顶端相接， 且所述第一电极的接电环设置于所述柱体的 第一插接部内。
6. 如权利要求 3至 5任一项所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构， 其特征在于， 数个所述接电柱的柱体为一体成形， 所述柱体的第二插接部自端 缘内凹成形一缺槽， 所述第二电极透过所述缺槽轴向穿设于所述柱体上， 且所 述第二电极的第二接触部透过所述缺槽侧向凸出于所述柱体外。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的接电结构，其特征在于， 数个所述接电柱的柱体包含一第一半片、 一第二半片及一接合件， 所述第一半 片轴向间隔内 1HJ成形一第一装设部及一第二装设部， 且所述第二半片轴向间隔 内凹成形一第一装设部及一第二装设部， 所述第一半片的第一装设部与所述第 二半片的第一装设部相接， 所述第一半片的第二装设部与所述第二半片的第二 装设部相接， 且所述第一半片与所述第二半片透过所述接合件相对结合， 所述 第一电极同时装设于所述第一半片的第一装设部及所述第二半片的第一装设部 中， 且所述第二电极同时装设于所述第一半片的第二装设部及所述第二半片的 第二装设部中。
8. 如权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5或 7所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的 接电结构， 其特征在于， 数个所述接电柱的第二电极的中段弯折， 所述第二电 极的顶端及底端分别位于两相异的轴线。
9. 如权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5或 7所述的接触式导电的电连接积木的 接电结构， 其特征在于， 所述电子装置的电路板表面上形成一第一连接线路及 一与所述第一连接线路分隔的第二连接线路， 且所述电子组件与所述第一连接 线路及第二连接线路相接， 所述第一电极的第一接触部抵靠于所述第一连接线 路上， 所述第二电极的第二接触部抵靠于所述第二连接线路上。
10. 一种接触式导电的电连接积木， 其特征在于， 包含一本体及如权利要求 1至 9任一项所述的接电结构； 所述本体包含有一顶盖及底座， 所述顶盖盖设于 所述底座的顶部， 所述接电结构设置于所述本体的顶盖及底座之间， 所述接电 结构的数个所述接电柱的顶部抵止于所述本体的顶盖上， 且所述接电柱的第一 电极及第二电极的接触部分别抵止于所述接电结构的电子装置的电路板上， 所 述接电结构的电子装置的电路板抵止于所述本体的底座上。
PCT/CN2013/078313 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 接触式导电的电连接积木及其接电结构 WO2014205760A1 (zh)

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CN102114352A (zh) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-06 东莞和佳塑胶制品有限公司 具接电构造的发光积木及其供电座
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CN102527060A (zh) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-04 东莞和佳塑胶制品有限公司 防水绝缘装饰发光积木
CN203425525U (zh) * 2013-06-28 2014-02-12 龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司 接触式导电的电连接积木及其接电结构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100009593A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2010-01-14 Niilo Hotti Toy building set, connector for a toy building block, and toy building block
CN102114352A (zh) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-06 东莞和佳塑胶制品有限公司 具接电构造的发光积木及其供电座
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