WO2014205683A1 - 电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴 - Google Patents
电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014205683A1 WO2014205683A1 PCT/CN2013/078015 CN2013078015W WO2014205683A1 WO 2014205683 A1 WO2014205683 A1 WO 2014205683A1 CN 2013078015 W CN2013078015 W CN 2013078015W WO 2014205683 A1 WO2014205683 A1 WO 2014205683A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- electronic cigarette
- changing material
- color
- color changing
- nozzle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F7/00—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electric heating technology, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette, an electronic cigarette atomizer and an electronic cigarette nozzle.
- the electronic cigarette is provided with a nozzle, and after the switch of the electronic cigarette is turned on, it is directly sucked by the nozzle or sucked by the airflow sensor, and the electronic cigarette after the sucking can also be put back into the cigarette box for reuse next time.
- the existing electronic cigarettes have no difference before and after being sucked, and it is impossible to identify whether an electronic cigarette has been sucked.
- the route of communication is provided with a nozzle, and after the switch of the electronic cigarette is turned on, it is directly sucked by the nozzle or sucked by the airflow sensor, and the electronic cigarette after the sucking can also be put back into the cigarette box for reuse next time.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette, an electronic cigarette atomizer and an electronic cigarette nozzle for distinguishing whether the electronic cigarette is sucked by the above-mentioned defects that cannot distinguish whether the electronic cigarette has been sucked. After, prevent the use of electronic cigarettes.
- An electronic cigarette includes a nozzle, and the nozzle is provided with a discolorable color changing material.
- the color changing material undergoes a chemical reaction or a physical change to discolor the color changing material.
- the color-changing material forms a color-changing layer
- the color-changing layer forms a pattern and/or a character
- the color changing layer has a thickness of between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- the color changing layer is formed by soaking, depositing, spraying or pasting.
- the nozzle is provided with a liquid guiding member for introducing saliva into the color changing material, and one end of the liquid guiding member communicates with the color changing material.
- the liquid guiding member is made of at least one of sponge, cotton, acetate fiber, and nonwoven fabric.
- the color-changing material is an inclusion compound of starch and iodine.
- the salivary amylase in the saliva decomposes the starch in the color-changing material to discolor the color-changing material.
- the color changing material is an inclusion compound of amylose and iodine
- the color changing material is blue
- the salivary amylase converts the linear chain in the color changing material.
- the starch decomposes to make the blue color changing material colorless.
- the color changing material is an inclusion complex of amylopectin and iodine
- the color changing material is purple
- the salivary amylase converts the amylopectin in the color changing material. Decomposes to make the purple color changing material colorless.
- the color-changing material is a colored edible sugar, and when the electronic cigarette is smoked, the edible sugar is melted.
- the sugar is one or more of maltose, stevia, sucrose, and glucose.
- the color changing material is a litmus, and when the electronic cigarette is sucked, the carbon dioxide exhaled by the user discolors the litmus.
- the color changing material is a silica gel desiccant, and after the electronic cigarette is sucked, the color changing material absorbs saliva and discolors.
- the color changing material is a blue silica gel desiccant, and after the electronic cigarette is sucked, the color changing material turns red.
- the color-changing material is an orange-yellow cobalt-free color-changing silica gel desiccant, and after the electronic cigarette is sucked, the color-changing material turns green.
- the invention also discloses an electronic cigarette atomizer, which is provided with the discolorable color changing material, and when the electronic cigarette smokes, the color changing material undergoes a chemical reaction or a physical change, so that the The color changing material is discolored.
- the electronic aerosolizer is provided with a liquid guiding member for introducing saliva into the color changing material, and one end of the liquid guiding member is in contact with the color changing material.
- the color-changing material is an inclusion compound formed by starch and iodine.
- salivary amylase in saliva decomposes starch in the color-changing material to discolor the color-changing material.
- the invention also provides an electronic cigarette nozzle, wherein the nozzle is provided with a discolorable color changing material, and when the electronic cigarette is sucked, the color changing material undergoes a chemical reaction or a physical change to discolor the color changing material.
- the nozzle is provided with a liquid guiding member for introducing saliva into the color changing material, and one end of the liquid guiding member is in contact with the color changing material.
- the electronic cigarette atomizer and the electronic cigarette nozzle of the present invention the following beneficial effects are obtained:
- the saliva in the user's mouth or the carbon dioxide gas exhaled by the user may cause a chemical reaction or physical change of the color-changing material, thereby changing the blue color of the color-changing material.
- the user can judge the change of the color to judge the electronic cigarettes in the cigarette case that are sucked, and those that are not used, avoiding the situation that many people smoke the same electronic cigarette. To avoid the spread of the disease and improve the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette nozzle of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette atomizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the electronic cigarette provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes a suction nozzle 10, and the suction nozzle 10 A color-changing color-changing material is disposed thereon.
- the luminescent material may undergo a chemical reaction or a physical change, thereby causing discoloration of the color-changing material, so that the user can easily distinguish the electronic cigarettes in the cigarette case that those have been sucked. Those who have not been smothered.
- the color changing material forms the color changing layer 20 on the electronic cigarette nozzle 10, and the color changing layer 20 can be a pattern and / Or text. That is, in the production process, the color-changing material is processed to form a beautiful pattern and / Or text, so that the color changing material plays a role in indicating whether the electronic cigarette has been sucked, and can also increase the aesthetics of the electronic cigarette.
- the pattern may be a poetic and artistic pattern such as plum, bamboo or landscape painting, and the characters may be English letters or other rich Chinese characters.
- the color changing layer The thickness of 20 is between 1 micrometer and 100 micrometers, and preferably the color-changing layer 20 has a thickness of 20 micrometers.
- the color changing layer 20 may be disposed on the outer surface or inside of the nozzle 10, that is, the color changing layer 20 It may be disposed on the outer surface corresponding to the user's mouth to expose the color-changing layer 20 to the outside; or to the inside of the nozzle 10. Specifically, the color changing layer 20 is formed by soaking, depositing, spraying or pasting on the nozzle. 10 on.
- the electronic cigarette of this embodiment has an independent detachable nozzle 10, that is, an electronic cigarette nozzle applied to the electronic cigarette. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the nozzle 10 It may be part of the electronic cigarette, that is, the nozzle 10 may be designed as a structure integrally formed with the electronic cigarette.
- the nozzle 10 is further provided with a liquid guiding member for introducing the saliva of the user into the color changing material.
- the liquid guiding member 30 is a tubular shape which is open at both ends and is hollow, and one end extends to the end surface of the electronic cigarette, and the other end is in contact with the color changing material. Introducing the user's saliva or the gas exhaled by the user through the liquid guiding member 30 into the suction nozzle 10 Internally, and in contact with the color changing material inside the nozzle 10, the color changing material is discolored.
- the liquid guiding member 30 is made of at least one of sponge, cotton, acetate fiber, and non-woven fabric, and the liquid guiding member 30 Non-toxic, non-polluting, harmless to human health.
- the suction nozzle 10 When the color changing material is disposed inside the suction nozzle 10, the suction nozzle 10 The position corresponding to the color changing material is transparent so that one can observe the change in the color inside the nozzle 10 from the side of the electronic cigarette.
- the color changing material disposed on the suction nozzle 10 is an inclusion compound formed by starch and iodine, and the inclusion compound is disposed on the suction nozzle.
- the inside of the 10, that is, the inclusion complex formed by starch and iodine is not exposed on the outer surface of the nozzle 10 opposite to the oral cavity.
- the liquid guiding member 10 is further provided with a liquid guiding member 30, and when the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the liquid guiding member 30 is passed.
- the salivary amylase in the saliva decomposes the starch in the color-changing material, thereby discoloring the color-changing material, prompting people that the electronic cigarette has been sucked.
- Starch encounters iodine color development, not the chemical reaction between starch and iodine, but the interaction, specifically the central cavity of the starch spiral can accommodate the iodine molecule, through the van der Waals force, the two form a blue-black inclusion So, when the starch is broken down, it will fade the inclusion complex of starch and iodine.
- the position corresponding to the color changing material on the nozzle 10 is transparent so that one can observe the color change of the color changing material inside the nozzle 10 from the side of the electronic cigarette.
- the color changing material is an inclusion compound formed by amylose and iodine
- the color changing material is blue, that is, the nozzle 10 In the blue color
- the salivary amylase in the user's saliva will decompose the amylose, thereby making the blue color changing material colorless, and thus the user can judge those electronic cigarettes in the cigarette case. Has been sucked.
- the color changing material is an inclusion compound formed by amylopectin and iodine
- the color changing material is purple, that is, the nozzle 10 It is purple
- the salivary amylase in the user's saliva will decompose the amylopectin, so that the purple color changing material becomes colorless. Therefore, the user can judge that the electronic cigarettes in the cigarette case have been Smoking has passed.
- the color changing material disposed on the nozzle 10 is colored edible sugar, and the color changing material is disposed on the suction nozzle 10
- the color changing material is disposed on the suction nozzle 10
- the sugar is a natural edible sugar, such as one or more of maltose, stevia, sucrose, and glucose, to achieve green and healthy.
- the color changing material of the embodiment can be designed as a variety of color changing layers 20, and the color changing layer 20 has a certain pattern and shape to increase the aesthetics and meet the needs of different users.
- the electronic cigarette of the embodiment can conveniently determine whether the electronic cigarette has been sucked, and is beautiful and can be used for the nozzle 10
- the outer surface is designed in a variety of colors, and the user has a sweet feeling when smoking, which gives the user a different kind of enjoyment and improves the user experience.
- the outer surface design of other edible color-changing materials can not only determine whether the electronic cigarette has been sucked, but also improve the user experience.
- the electronic cigarette provided by the third embodiment of the present invention is in the suction nozzle 10
- the color-changing material set on the stone is litmus. Since the litmus is an indicator, under the different action of the acid-base solution, the conjugated structure changes and changes color, specifically the acid turns red, and the alkali turns blue; In the embodiment, the litmus is placed on the suction nozzle 10 The inside, that is, not in contact with the user's mouth. Then, the nozzle 10 of the present embodiment is further provided with a liquid guiding member 30, and when the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the liquid guiding member 30 as a porous material is passed.
- the carbon dioxide gas exhaled by the user and the saliva in the oral cavity are introduced into contact with the litmus, thereby causing the litmus to turn red. Therefore, when the user finds the electronic cigarette nozzle 10 When it turns red, it means that the e-cigarette has been sucked up, and it is avoided that others smoke the e-cigarette.
- the electronic cigarette provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention is in the suction nozzle 10
- the color changing material set is silica gel desiccant, the silica gel desiccant is insoluble in water and any solvent, non-toxic and tasteless, chemically stable, does not react with any substance except strong alkali and hydrofluoric acid, and has strong hygroscopic property.
- a highly active adsorbent material that can be placed in a nozzle 10 surface or nozzle 10 inside.
- the liquid guiding member 30 is further provided on the suction nozzle 10 of the embodiment. Therefore, the electronic cigarette in the cigarette case needs to be sealed in a vacuum package. When the user takes out the electronic cigarette and sucks, the liquid guiding member 30 is used.
- the user's saliva is introduced into the electronic cigarette and contacted with the silica gel desiccant. Since the silica gel desiccant absorbs water and changes color, the user can judge whether the electronic cigarette is sucked by observing whether the silica gel desiccant is discolored or not.
- the color changing material is a blue silica gel desiccant
- the electronic cigarette nozzle that has not been sucked 10 In the blue color, after the electronic cigarette is sucked, the blue silica gel desiccant changes the blue silica gel desiccant into red due to the adsorption of the user's saliva, whereby the user can judge that the electronic cigarettes in the cigarette case have been sucked. It is.
- the color changing material is an orange-yellow cobalt-free color-changing silica gel desiccant
- the orange-free cobalt-free color-changing silica gel desiccant changes the orange-free cobalt-free color-changing silica gel desiccant to green by adsorbing the user's saliva, thereby allowing the user to judge those in the cigarette case.
- Electronic cigarettes have been smothered.
- the electronic cigarette of the present invention may be an electronic cigarette formed by connecting an atomizer and a battery rod, or may be an electronic cigarette composed of an outer sleeve and an atomizing component and a battery component housed in the outer sleeve, and may also be Is the electronic cigarette nozzle 10
- the electronic cigarette includes a sleeve 40 and an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly housed in the sleeve 40, and the sleeve 40 itself
- One end is the suction nozzle 10
- one end of the sleeve 40 as the suction nozzle 10 is provided with a color-changing color-changing material, and the color-changing material forms a pattern-like color-changing layer 20.
- the color changing layer 20 A chemical reaction or a physical change occurs to cause discoloration of the color changing layer 20.
- Color changing layer 20 It may be formed by the inclusion of starch and iodine as described above, colored edible sugar, litmus or silica gel desiccant, etc., and the specific color changing principle will not be described herein.
- the sleeve 40 is transparent and the color changing layer 20 Provided in the sleeve 40, one end of the sleeve 40 as the suction nozzle 10 is further provided for introducing saliva into the color changing layer 20 The liquid guide (not shown). The user judges whether the electronic cigarette has been sucked by observing the change in the color of the color changing layer.
- the electronic cigarette of the present invention passes through the nozzle 10 A color-changing color-changing material is disposed thereon.
- the saliva in the user's mouth or the carbon dioxide gas exhaled by the user may cause a chemical reaction or physical change of the color-changing material, thereby changing the color of the color-changing material even if the nozzle 10
- the color changes the user can observe the change of color to judge the electronic cigarettes in the cigarette case that are sucked, those are not sucked, avoiding the situation that many people smoke the same electronic cigarette, avoiding the disease
- the infection has improved the user experience.
- the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette atomizer, one end of the electronic cigarette atomizer itself is used as the suction nozzle 10, and the atomizer is used as the suction nozzle. 10 One end is provided with a color-changing color-changing material, and when the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the color-changing material may undergo a chemical reaction or a physical change, thereby causing discoloration of the color-changing material. And the electronic cigarette atomizer is provided with a liquid guiding member for introducing saliva into the color changing material. 30. One end of the liquid guiding member 30 is in contact with the color changing material.
- the specific color-changing material may be a clathrate of starch and iodine as described above, a colored edible sugar, a litmus or a silica gel desiccant, or the like.
- the outer casing of the electronic cigarette 50 is set to be transparent. Since the outer sleeve 50 is transparent, the user can observe the change in the color of the nozzle 10 through the outer sleeve 50 to determine whether the electronic cigarette atomizer has been sucked.
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Abstract
一种电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴，其中电子烟包括吸嘴（10），吸嘴（10）上设置有可变色的变色材料（20），当吸食电子烟时，变色材料（20）发生化学反应或物理变化，使变色材料（20）变色。通过观察变色材料（20）颜色的变化，判断电子烟是否被吸食过。
Description
本发明涉及电加热技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴。
吸烟作为一种嗜好，广泛受到人们，尤其是男士们的喜爱。然而，香烟中的焦油对人体的健康有害，其中有数十种成分是致癌物质；而且，二次吸烟对不吸烟者造成的危害也非常大；因此，在大多数公共场合都有禁止吸烟的规定。但对一个烟民来说，要想做到不吸烟是非常不容易的事。于是，电子烟作为传统烟草的替代品得到了越来越广泛的使用。
电子烟上都设有吸嘴，开启电子烟的开关后，便通过吸嘴直接吸食或通过气流传感器感应的方式吸食，吸食后的电子烟也可以放回烟盒内，以便下次重新使用。现有的电子烟，其被吸食前后没有区别，也无法辨识一根电子烟是否被吸食过，当多个人同时使用一个烟盒内的电子烟时，容易造成混用，不卫生，甚至是一些疾病传播的途径。
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述无法区别电子烟是否被吸食过的缺陷，提供一种电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴，其能辨别电子烟是否被吸食过，防止电子烟混用。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造
一种电子烟，包括吸嘴，所述吸嘴上设置有可变色的变色材料，当吸食电子烟时，所述变色材料发生化学反应或物理变化，使所述变色材料变色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述变色材料形成变色层，所述变色层形成图案和 / 或文字。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述变色层的厚度在 1 微米 -100 微米之间。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述变色层是以浸泡、沉积、喷洒或粘贴方式形成。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，
所述吸嘴上设有用于将唾液导入所述变色材料的导液件，所述导液件的一端与所述变色材料相通。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述导液件由海绵、棉花、醋酸纤维、无纺布中的至少一种材料制成。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述变色材料为淀粉和碘生成的包合物，当吸食电子烟时，唾液中的唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的淀粉分解，使变色材料变色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述变色材料为直链淀粉和碘生成的包合物，所述变色材料为蓝色，当吸食电子烟时，唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的直链淀粉分解，使蓝色变色材料变为无色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述变色材料为支链淀粉和碘生成的包合物，所述变色材料为紫色，当吸食电子烟时，唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的支链淀粉分解，使紫色变色材料变为无色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述变色材料为彩色食用糖，当吸食电子烟时，所述食用糖融化。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述糖为麦芽糖、甜菊糖、蔗糖、葡糖糖中的一种或几种。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述变色材料为石蕊，当吸食电子烟时，用户呼出的二氧化碳使石蕊变色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述变色材料为硅胶干燥剂，电子烟被吸食后，所述变色材料吸收唾液而变色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述变色材料为蓝色硅胶干燥剂，电子烟被吸食后，变色材料变为红色。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述变色材料为橘黄色无钴变色硅胶干燥剂，电子烟被吸食后，变色材料变为绿色。
本发明还公开了一种电子烟雾化器，所述电子烟雾化器上其设置有所述可变色的变色材料，当吸食电子烟时，所述变色材料发生化学反应或物理变化，使所述变色材料变色。
在本发明所述的电子烟雾化器中，
所述电子烟雾化器设有用于将唾液导入所述变色材料的导液件，所述导液件的一端与所述变色材料相接触。
在本发明所述的电子烟雾化器中，
所述变色材料为淀粉和碘生成的包合物，当吸食电子烟时，唾液中的唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的淀粉分解，使变色材料变色。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟吸嘴，所述吸嘴上设置有可变色的变色材料，当吸食电子烟时，所述变色材料发生化学反应或物理变化，使所述变色材料变色。
在本发明所述的电子烟吸嘴中，
所述吸嘴上设有用于将唾液导入所述变色材料的导液件，所述导液件的一端与所述变色材料相接触。
实施本发明的电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴时，具有以下有益效果：
通过在吸嘴上设置有可变色的变色材料，当用户吸食电子烟时，用户口腔中的唾液或用户呼出的二氧化碳气体会使变色材料发生化学反应或物理，从而使变色材料的蓝色发生变化，即使吸嘴的颜色发生变化，用户可以通过观察颜色的变化，来判断烟盒内的电子烟那些是吸食过的，那些是未被吸食的，避免了多人同吸一根电子烟的情况，避免了疾病的传染，提高了用户体验。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是本发明第一实施例提供的电子烟的剖视图；
图 2 是图 1 中的电子烟吸嘴的结构示意图；
图 3 是本发明第二实施例提供的一体式电子烟的剖视图；
图 4 是本发明较佳实施例提供的电子烟雾化器的结构示意图。
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图 1 和 2 所示，本发明第一实施例提供的电子烟，包括吸嘴 10 ，且该吸嘴 10
上设置有可变色的变色材料，当用户吸食电子烟时，该发光材料会发生化学反应或物理变化，从而使变色材料发生变色，使用户容易地区分烟盒中的电子烟那些是已经被吸食过的，那些是没有被吸食过的。
变色材料形成电子烟吸嘴 10 上的变色层 20 ，且变色层 20 可以为图案和 /
或文字。即在生产制作过程中，对变色材料进行加工，使其形成精美的图案和 /
或文字，使变色材料起到指示电子烟是否被吸食过的作用的同时，也能增加电子烟的美感。具体地，图案可以是梅、竹或山水画等具有诗情画意的图案，文字可以是英文字母或其它富有寓意的汉字等。为了起到良好的指示效果，变色层
20 的厚度在 1 微米 -100 微米之间，优选地变色层 20 的厚度为 20 微米。
变色层 20 可以设置在吸嘴 10 的外表面或内部，即变色层 20
可以设置在与用户的口腔相对应的外表面，使变色层 20 裸露在外面；或设置在吸嘴 10 的内部。具体地，变色层 20 是以浸泡、沉积、喷洒或粘贴方式形成在吸嘴
10 上的。本实施例的电子烟具有一独立的可拆分的吸嘴 10 ，即应用在电子烟上的电子烟吸嘴，可以理解，在其它实施方式中，吸嘴 10
可以是电子烟的一部分，即可以将吸嘴 10 设计为与电子烟一体成型的结构。
当变色材料设置在吸嘴 10 的内部时，吸嘴 10 上还设置有用于将用户的唾液导入变色材料的导液件 30
。导液件 30 为两端开口且中空的筒状，一端延伸到电子烟的端面，另一端与变色材料相接触。通过导液件 30 将用户的唾液或用户呼出的气体导入吸嘴 10
内部，并与吸嘴 10 内部的变色材料接触，从而使变色材料变色。导液件 30 由海绵、棉花、醋酸纤维、无纺布中的至少一种材料制成，且导液件 30
无毒、无污染，对人体健康无害。
当变色材料设置在吸嘴 10 的内部时，则吸嘴 10
上与变色材料相对应的位置为透明的，以使人们能从电子烟的侧面观察吸嘴 10 内部颜色的变化。
实施例一
本发明第一实施例提供的电子烟，在吸嘴 10 上设置的变色材料为淀粉和碘生成的包合物，且该包合物设置在吸嘴
10 的内部，即淀粉和碘生成的包合物不裸露在与口腔相对的吸嘴 10 的外表面。吸嘴 10 上还设置有导液件 30 ，当用户吸食电子烟时，通过导液件 30
将用户的唾液导入变色材料中，则唾液中的唾液淀粉酶会将变色材料中的淀粉分解，从而使变色材料变色，提示人们该电子烟已经被吸食过。淀粉遇碘显色，并非是淀粉与碘发生了化学反应，而是产生了相互作用，具体的是淀粉螺旋中央空穴恰能容下碘分子，通过范德华力，两者形成了蓝黑色包合物，所以当淀粉被分解后，将会使淀粉与碘生成的包合物褪色。当变色材料设置在吸嘴
10 的内部时，则吸嘴 10 上与变色材料相对应的位置为透明的，以使人们能从电子烟的侧面观察吸嘴 10 内部变色材料的颜色变化。
当变色材料为直链淀粉和碘生成的包合物，变色材料为蓝色，即吸嘴 10
显蓝色，当用户吸食电子烟时，用户唾液中的唾液淀粉酶会使直链淀粉分解，从而使蓝色的变色材料变为无色，由此，用户可以判断烟盒内的那些电子烟已经被吸食过了。
而当变色材料为支链淀粉和碘生成的包合物时，变色材料为紫色，即吸嘴 10
显紫色，当用户吸食电子烟时，用户唾液中的唾液淀粉酶会使支链淀粉分解，从而使紫色的变色材料变为无色，由此，用户可以判断烟盒内的那些电子烟已经被吸食过了。
实施例二
本发明第二实施例提供的电子烟，在吸嘴 10 上设置的变色材料为彩色食用糖，且该变色材料设置在吸嘴 10
的外表面上，并与用户的口腔相对应，当用户吸食电子烟时，彩色的糖融化并被用户吞食，由于变色材料被吞食，使电子烟吸嘴 10
变为无色，用户可以简单地判断出电子烟是否被吸食过。且所述糖为天然的可吃的使用糖，如麦芽糖、甜菊糖、蔗糖、葡糖糖中的一种或几种，以实现绿色即健康。进一步地，本实施例的变色材料可以设计为各式各样的变色层
20 ，并使该变色层 20 具有一定的图案和形状，以增加美感，满足不同用户的需求。
本实施例的电子烟既能方便地判断出电子烟是否被吸食过，且美观大方，可以将吸嘴 10
的外表面设计为各种各样的颜色，用户在吸烟时还有一种甜甜的感觉，使用户有一种别样的享受，提高用户体验。
可以理解，也可以在吸嘴 10
的外表面设计其它可吃的带有颜色的变色材料，如藻类、维生素、水果等食物，既能起到判断电子烟是否被吸食过的作用，又能提高用户体验。
实施例三
本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟，在吸嘴 10
上设置的变色材料为石蕊，由于石蕊是一种指示剂，在酸碱溶液的不同作用下，发生共轭结构的变化而变色，具体地遇酸变红，遇碱变蓝；在本实施例中，将石蕊设置在吸嘴 10
的内部，即不与用户的口腔接触。则本实施例的吸嘴 10 上还设置有导液件 30 ，当用户吸食电子烟时，通过作为多孔材料的导液件 30
将用户呼出的二氧化碳气体和口腔中的唾液导入并与石蕊接触，从而使石蕊变红。因此，当用户发现电子烟吸嘴 10
变红时，说明该电子烟已经被吸食过了，避免别人吸食该电子烟。
实施例四
本发明第四实施例提供给的电子烟，在吸嘴 10
上设置的变色材料为硅胶干燥剂，硅胶干燥剂不溶于水和任何溶剂，无毒无味，化学性质稳定，除强碱、氢氟酸外不与任何物质发生反应，具有强烈的吸湿性能，是一种高活性吸附材料，其可设置在吸嘴
10 的表面或吸嘴 10 内部。则本实施例的吸嘴 10 上还设有导液件 30 ，因此烟盒内的电子烟需要密封真空包装，当用户拿出电子烟并吸食时，利用导液件 30
将用户的唾液导入电子烟内并与硅胶干燥剂接触，由于硅胶干燥剂吸水而变色，则用户可以通过观察硅胶干燥剂是否变色，从而判断电子烟是否被吸食过。
当变色材料为蓝色硅胶干燥剂时，未被吸食过的电子烟吸嘴 10
为蓝色，电子烟被吸食后，蓝色硅胶干燥剂由于吸附用户的唾液，从而使蓝色的硅胶干燥剂变为红色，由此，用户可以判断烟盒内的那些电子烟已经被吸食过了。
当变色材料为橘黄色无钴变色硅胶干燥剂时，未被吸食过的电子烟吸嘴 10
为橘黄色，电子烟被吸食后，橘黄色无钴变色硅胶干燥剂由于吸附用户的唾液，从而使橘黄色的无钴变色硅胶干燥剂变为绿色，由此，用户可以判断烟盒内的那些电子烟已经被吸食过了。
可以理解，本发明的电子烟可以是雾化器与电池杆相连接形成的电子烟、也可以是由外管套及收容在外管套内的雾化组件及电池组件组成的电子烟、还可以是电子烟吸嘴 10
与雾化器及电池可拆卸连接形成的电子烟。
如图 3 所示，电子烟包括套管 40 及收容在所述套管 40 内的雾化组件及电池组件，该套管 40 本身的
一端即为吸嘴 10 ，套管 40 的作为吸嘴 10 的一端设置有可变色的变色材料，且该变色材料形成图案状的变色层 20 。当用户吸食电子烟时，该变色层 20
会发生化学反应或物理变化，从而使变色层 20 发生变色。变色层 20
可以是如上述所述的淀粉和碘生成的包合物、彩色的食用糖、石蕊或硅胶干燥剂等形成的，具体的变色原理在此不再赘述。本实施例中，套管 40 是透明的，变色层 20
设置在套管 40 内，套管 40 上作为吸嘴 10 的一端上还设有用于将唾液导入变色层 20
的导液件（未示出）。用户通过观察变色层颜色的变化，从而判断该电子烟是否被吸食过。
综上，本发明的电子烟，通过在吸嘴 10
上设置有可变色的变色材料，当用户吸食电子烟时，用户口腔中的唾液或用户呼出的二氧化碳气体会使变色材料发生化学反应或物理，从而使变色材料的颜色发生变化，即使吸嘴
10
的颜色发生变化，用户可以通过观察颜色的变化，来判断烟盒内的电子烟那些是吸食过的，那些是未被吸食的，避免了多人同吸一根电子烟的情况，避免了疾病的传染，提高了用户体验。
如图 4 所示，本发明还提供了一种电子烟雾化器，电子烟雾化器本身的一端作为吸嘴 10 ，则雾化器作为吸嘴
10
的一端设置有可变色的变色材料，当用户吸食电子烟时，该变色材料会发生化学反应或物理变化，从而使变色材料发生变色。且电子烟雾化器上设有用于将唾液导入变色材料的导液件
30 ，导液件 30 的一端与变色材料相接触。具体的变色材料可以是如上述所述的淀粉和碘生成的包合物、彩色的食用糖、石蕊或硅胶干燥剂等。此外，电子烟的外套管
50 设置成 透明的，由于外套管 50 是透明的，则用户可以透过外套管 50 观察吸嘴 10 的颜色的变化，从而判断该电子烟雾化器是否被吸食过。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。
Claims (20)
- 一种电子烟，包括吸嘴（ 10 ），其特征在于，所述吸嘴（ 10 ）上设置有可变色的变色材料，当吸食电子烟时，所述变色材料发生化学反应或物理变化，使所述变色材料变色。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料形成变色层（ 20 ），所述变色层（ 20 ）形成图案和 / 或文字。
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色层（ 20 ）的厚度在 1 微米 -100 微米之间。
- 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色层（ 20 ）是以浸泡、沉积、喷洒或粘贴方式形成。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述吸嘴（ 10 ）上设有用于将唾液导入所述变色材料的导液件（ 30 ），所述导液件（ 30 ）的一端与所述变色材料相接触。
- 根据权利要求 5 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述导液件（ 30 ）由海绵、棉花、醋酸纤维、无纺布中的至少一种材料制成。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为淀粉和碘生成的包合物，当吸食电子烟时，唾液中的唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的淀粉分解，使变色材料变色。
- 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为直链淀粉和碘生成的包合物，所述变色材料为蓝色，当吸食电子烟时，唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的直链淀粉分解，使蓝色变色材料变为无色。
- 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为支链淀粉和碘生成的包合物，所述变色材料为紫色，当吸食电子烟时，唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的支链淀粉分解，使紫色变色材料变为无色。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为彩色食用糖，当吸食电子烟时，所述食用糖融化。
- 根据权利要求 10 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述糖为麦芽糖、甜菊糖、蔗糖、葡糖糖中的一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为石蕊，当吸食电子烟时，用户呼出的二氧化碳使石蕊变色。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为硅胶干燥剂，电子烟被吸食后，所述变色材料吸收唾液而变色。
- 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为蓝色硅胶干燥剂，电子烟被吸食后，变色材料变为红色。
- 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述变色材料为橘黄色无钴变色硅胶干燥剂，电子烟被吸食后，变色材料变为绿色。
- 一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述电子烟雾化器上设置有可变色的变色材料，当吸食电子烟时，所述变色材料发生化学反应或物理变化，使所述变色材料变色。
- 根据权利要求 16 所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述电子烟雾化器设有用于将唾液导入所述变色材料的导液件（ 30 ），所述导液件（ 30 ）的一端与所述变色材料相接触。
- 根据权利要求 16 所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述变色材料为淀粉和碘生成的包合物，当吸食电子烟时，唾液中的唾液淀粉酶将变色材料中的淀粉分解，使变色材料变色。
- 一种电子烟吸嘴，其特征在于，所述吸嘴（ 10 ）上设置有可变色的变色材料，当吸食电子烟时，所述变色材料发生化学反应或物理变化，使所述变色材料变色。
- 根据权利要求 19 所述的电子烟吸嘴，其特征在于，所述吸嘴（ 10 ）上设有用于将唾液导入所述变色材料的导液件（ 30 ），所述导液件（ 30 ）的一端与所述变色材料相接触。
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