WO2014204205A1 - 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 - Google Patents
편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014204205A1 WO2014204205A1 PCT/KR2014/005366 KR2014005366W WO2014204205A1 WO 2014204205 A1 WO2014204205 A1 WO 2014204205A1 KR 2014005366 W KR2014005366 W KR 2014005366W WO 2014204205 A1 WO2014204205 A1 WO 2014204205A1
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- polarizing plate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/418—Refractive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/206—Organic displays, e.g. OLED
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and an image display device including the same, and more particularly, to a polarizing plate having a polyethylene terephthalate film as a protective film on one surface of the polarizer and an image display device including the same.
- the present invention is a polarizing plate provided with an adhesive layer, a primer layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film on at least one surface of the polarizer in this order
- the adhesive layer is a first glass transition temperature of the homopolymer 120 °C or more It is formed by an active energy ray-curable adhesive comprising an epoxy compound, a second epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of 60 ° C. or less, and a cationic photopolymerization initiator
- the primer layer is made of polyester and polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention includes an adhesive layer, a primer layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film on at least one surface of the polarizer in this order, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a first epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of 120 ° C. or more, It is formed by an active energy ray-curable adhesive comprising a second epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of homopolymer of 60 ° C. or less and a cationic photopolymerization initiator, and the primer layer is selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyvinyl alcohol resin. Formed by a primer composition comprising at least one binder resin and at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of an acrylic crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent and a polyvinyl alcohol crosslinking agent. It is characterized by that.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer may be produced by a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer manufacturing method well known in the art, the production method is not particularly limited.
- the polarizer usable in the present invention may be prepared by impregnating an unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film in an aqueous solution of iodine and / or a dichroic dye, followed by dyeing, crosslinking, and stretching.
- the polyvinyl alcohol polarizer may be used by purchasing a commercially available product.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film is attached to at least one surface of the polarizer through an adhesive layer and a primer layer. Since the polyethylene terephthalate film has low moisture permeability and moisture content, when used as a polarizer protective film, not only improves the water resistance of the polarizing plate, but also has excellent resistance to heat and moisture, thereby maintaining excellent optical properties of the polarizing plate even at high temperature and high humidity. . In addition, since the polyethylene terephthalate film is cheaper to produce than other transparent polymer films, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost of the polarizing plate can be lowered when it is used.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film usable in the present invention is not limited thereto, but, for example, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) is 100 g / m 2 ⁇ day or less, preferably 10 to 50 g / m 2 ⁇ day, the moisture content is 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.1 to 0.6% by weight. It is because the water resistance and the durability improvement effect under high temperature, high humidity appear more when water vapor transmission rate and moisture content rate satisfy
- WVTR water vapor transmission rate
- the polyethylene terephthalate film usable in the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be a film having a low refractive index layer formed of a material having a refractive index of about 1.4 to 1.5 on at least one surface thereof.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film has a refractive index of 1.65, which is relatively higher than that of a TAC film.
- the low refractive index layer may be formed on one side or both sides of the polyethylene terephthalate film, preferably may be formed on the opposite side of the surface on which the primer layer is formed.
- the low refractive index layer may be formed by a resin composition in which a low refractive index material is mixed with a polymer resin having a low refractive index.
- a polymer resin for example, an acrylic resin may be used, and the low refractive index may be used.
- Materials include 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon) hydrofluoro ether, hydrochloro fluorocarbons, fluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, Fluoro-based compounds such as perfluoropolyether, Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluoroalkoxy fluoropolymer, or silica-based compounds may be used. have.
- the total refractive index of the polyethylene terephthalate film is about 1.48 to 1.55, preferably about 1.50 to 1.53.
- the total refractive index means not only the refractive index of the single polyethylene terephthalate film, but also the effective refractive index of the polyethylene terephthalate film including other functional coating layers.
- the effective refractive index of the low refractive index layer and the polyethylene terephthalate film, which is a functional coating layer is the total refractive index.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film may be attached to both sides of the polarizer, a polyethylene terephthalate film may be attached to one surface of the polarizer, and a transparent polymer film other than the polyethylene terephthalate film may be attached to the other surface of the polarizer.
- the transparent polymer film attached to the other surface of the polarizer is a polarizer protective film or a compensation film for compensating the optical characteristics of the polarizer, and the material thereof is not particularly limited, and a polymer film known in the art may be used.
- the transparent polymer film attached to the other surface is preferably selected from the group consisting of a triacetyl cellulose film, a cycloolefin polymer film, a polyester film, a polycarbonate film, and an acrylic film.
- the transparent polymer film attached to the other surface may have optically isotropic or anisotropic, for example, having a phase difference value that can cancel the optical anisotropy of the polyethylene terephthalate film, or with a polyethylene terephthalate film It may have a suitable phase difference value that can compensate for the viewing angle characteristics of the liquid crystal display device applied in combination.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film and the transparent polymer film may be subjected to a surface treatment for improving adhesion when necessary, for example, selected from the group consisting of alkali treatment, corona treatment, and plasma treatment on at least one surface of the optical film. At least one surface treatment may be performed.
- the polarizer and the polyethylene terephthalate film are attached by an active energy ray curable adhesive.
- the active energy ray-curable adhesive means an adhesive that is cured by irradiation of active energy rays.
- the active energy ray-curable adhesives usable in the present invention include (1) a first epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of homopolymer of 120 ° C. or more (2) a second epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of homopolymer of 60 ° C. or less and (3) It is preferable to include a photo cationic polymerization initiator.
- the active energy ray-curable adhesive includes (1) 100 parts by weight of the first epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of homopolymer of 120 ° C. or more, and (2) a second epoxy having a glass transition temperature of homopolymer of 60 ° C. or less. It is preferred to include 30 to 100 parts by weight of the compound, and 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of the (3) photo cationic polymerization initiator.
- the homopolymer having a low glass transition temperature plays an advantageous role in adhesion and viscosity, and when the homopolymer having a high glass transition temperature is used together, the glass transition temperature does not decrease. It is advantageous in thermal shock.
- the first epoxy compound may be used without particular limitation as long as the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is 120 ° C. or higher.
- the alicyclic epoxy compound and / or the aromatic epoxy having a glass transition temperature of the homo polymer is 120 ° C. or higher. May be used as the first epoxy compound of the present invention.
- Specific examples of the epoxy compound having a glass transition temperature of homopolymer of 120 ° C. or higher include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4′-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, vinylcyclohexenedioxide dicyclopentadiene dioxide, and bisepoxycyclo.
- the first epoxy compound is more preferably the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is about 120 °C to 200 °C.
- the second epoxy compound may be used without particular limitation as long as the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is an epoxy compound of 60 ° C. or less.
- an alicyclic epoxy compound, an aliphatic epoxy compound, or the like may be used as the second epoxy compound.
- aliphatic polyhydric alcohol for example, an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms or 2 to 4 carbon atoms may be exemplified.
- the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention may further include a silane coupling agent, as necessary, with the above components.
- a silane coupling agent when included, the silane coupling agent lowers the surface energy of the adhesive, thereby improving the adhesive wetting property.
- (meth) acrylates having one (meth) acryloyl group in a molecule include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, Butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (Meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (Meth) acrylate, 1, 4- cyclohexane dimethylol mono (meth) acrylate
- the adhesive layer has a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably about 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds 10 ⁇ m, a problem of wrinkles in the appearance of the polarizing plate may occur. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, it is more preferable in terms of uniformity and adhesive strength of the adhesive layer.
- the polarizing plate of this invention contains the primer layer for improving the adhesive force of an adhesive bond layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film between an adhesive bond layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film.
- the primer layer of the present invention is not limited thereto, but for example, at least one binder resin selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyvinyl alcohol resins, acrylic crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, and polyvinyl alcohol crosslinking agents. It may be formed by a primer composition comprising at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent is not limited thereto, but may include an alicyclic epoxy group or an aromatic epoxy group.
- the primer composition may further include components such as waxes, organic fine particles, inorganic fine particles, antifoaming agents, thickeners, lubricants, antioxidants, and the like, in addition to the above components, as necessary, in a range that does not impair the physical properties of the primer composition. .
- the water contact angle of the surface of the primer layer of the present invention is preferably 40 to 100 degrees, more preferably 50 to 90 degrees, still more preferably 60 to 80 degrees. If the water contact angle is less than 40 degrees, since the hydrophilicity of the primer layer is strong, it may react with the iodine of the polarizer to inhibit the iodine arrangement, resulting in the discoloration of the group color and the polarization degree. If the water contact angle exceeds 100 degrees, the primer layer The hydrophobicity of is so strong that adhesion with the polarizer is difficult.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film is attached to one surface of the polarizer, and even when the other type of film is attached to the other surface, the curling properties are excellent, as well as durability, single transmittance, polarization degree, and the like. Properties such as color are also very good.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention has excellent optical properties with a single transmittance of about 40 to 45% and a polarization degree of 99% or more, and when immersed in water at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, discoloration of the polarizing plate in the MD direction is less than 10 mm. It has excellent water resistance.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention as described above can be usefully applied to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device.
- the image display apparatus of the present invention may be a liquid crystal display including a liquid crystal panel and polarizing plates provided on both sides of the liquid crystal panel, wherein at least one of the polarizing plates may be a polarizing plate according to the present invention. have.
- the type of liquid crystal panel included in the liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited.
- a panel of a passive matrix type such as, but not limited to, a twisted nematic (TN) type, a super twisted nematic (STN) type, a ferrolectic (F) type, or a polymer dispersed (PD) type; Active matrix panels, such as two-terminal or three-terminal; All known panels, such as an In Plane Switching (IPS) panel and a Vertical Alignment (VA) panel, can be applied.
- IPS In Plane Switching
- VA Vertical Alignment
- other configurations constituting the liquid crystal display device for example, types of upper and lower substrates (eg, color filter substrates or array substrates) are not particularly limited, and configurations known in the art may be employed without limitation. Can be.
- the adhesive A prepared in Preparation Example 1 was applied to both sides of the polarizer, the polyethylene terephthalate film and the triacetyl cellulose film (NRT film) were laminated, and then passed through a laminator. At this time, the primer layer of the polyethylene terephthalate film was laminated so that the adhesive layer. Then, using a UV irradiation device (metal halide lamp), the polarizing plate made of a structure of PET film / primer layer / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / NRT film by irradiating 500mJ / cm 2 ultraviolet rays to cure the adhesive layer was prepared.
- a UV irradiation device metal halide lamp
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a corona treated triacetylcellulose film (manufacturer: Fuji Film, trade name: UZ TAC) was used instead of the polyethylene terephthalate film having a primer layer formed thereon.
- the prepared polarizing plate produced a polarizing plate composed of a structure of UZ TAC film / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / NRT film.
- a primer composition including a polyester resin and an acrylic crosslinking agent was coated on one surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film to prepare a polyethylene terephthalate film having a primer layer formed thereon.
- Corona treated triacetylcellulose film (manufacturer: Fujifilm, brand name: NRT) was prepared.
- an aqueous adhesive including acetoacetyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and glyoxalate as a crosslinking agent was applied to both sides of the polarizer, and the polyethylene terephthalate film and the triacetyl cellulose film (NRT film) were laminated, and then a laminator Passed.
- the primer layer of the polyethylene terephthalate film was laminated so that the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer was cured by drying in an oven at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare a polarizing plate having a structure of PET film / primer layer / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / NRT film.
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, except that a corona-treated triacetylcellulose film (manufacturer: Fuji Film, trade name: UZ TAC) was used instead of the polyethylene terephthalate film having a primer layer formed thereon.
- the prepared polarizing plate produced a polarizing plate composed of a structure of UZ TAC film / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / NRT film.
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a polyethylene terephthalate film without a primer layer was used.
- the polarizer produced It was a structure of PET film / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / NRT film.
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a primer composition including a polyester resin and a urethane crosslinking agent was used instead of a primer composition including a polyester resin and an epoxy crosslinking agent.
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a primer composition including a polyurethane resin was used instead of a primer composition including a polyester resin and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.
- Example 1 After the polarizing plate prepared in Example 1 and the polarizing plate prepared in Comparative Example 1 were immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 24 hours, the polarizing plate state was visually observed. 8 is a photograph showing a state after immersing the polarizing plates of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 for 24 hours. 8, in the case of the polarizing plate of Example 1, there was almost no change even after 24 hours of immersion, whereas the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 1 began to discolor in the terminal portion after 4 hours of immersion, and after the 24 hours of immersion, a large polarizing plate It can be seen that discoloration has occurred.
- a primer composition comprising a polyester resin and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent on a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with a low refractive index layer formed by applying an acrylic resin mixed with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane on one surface (polyester resin and A polyethylene terephthalate film having a primer layer was prepared by coating a resin composition (manufacturer: TAKAMATSU, trade name: A115GE) 40 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of silica and 57 parts by weight of water) blended with an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.
- TAKAMATSU trade name: A115GE
- the poly (N-cyclohexanemaleimide-co-methyl methacrylate-co- ⁇ -methyl-styrene) resin composition was supplied to an extruder of 24 ⁇ which was nitrogen-substituted from the raw material hopper to the extruder and melted at 240 ° C.
- a raw pellet pellet
- the obtained raw material pellets were vacuum dried, then fed from an raw material hopper to a twin extruder substituted with nitrogen, melted with an extruder at 260 ° C., passed through a T-die of a coat hanger type, and a chrome plated casting roll and An acrylic optical film was manufactured through a drying roll.
- the optical film thus prepared was held at 135 ° C. for 2 minutes using a biaxial stretching machine, and then stretched at 100% in the MD direction and 100% in the TD direction to prepare an acrylic film.
- the adhesive A prepared in Preparation Example 1 was applied to both sides of the polarizer, the polyethylene terephthalate film and the acrylic film were laminated, and then passed through a laminator. At this time, the primer layer of the polyethylene terephthalate film and the acrylic film was laminated so that the adhesive layer. Then, using UV irradiation device (metal halide lamp), by irradiating UV light of 500mJ / cm 2 to cure the adhesive layer to the structure of PET film / primer layer / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / primer layer / acrylic film A polarizing plate made of was prepared.
- UV irradiation device metal halide lamp
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 except for using a corona treated corona treated triacetylcellulose film (manufacturer: Fuji Film, trade name: NRT) instead of the polyethylene terephthalate film having a primer layer formed thereon.
- the produced polarizing plate was a structure of NRT film / adhesive layer / polarizer / adhesive layer / primer layer / acrylic film.
- Example 2 including the PET film having the low refractive index layer was confirmed that compared with Comparative Example 7, showing the same degree of polarization degree and at the same time improve the single transmittance.
- Example 2 The polarizing plates prepared in Example 2 and Comparative Example 7 were placed in an oven at 80 ° C. for 100 hours, then left at room temperature for 12 hours, and then the degree of change in optical properties and color was measured. The measurement results are shown in [Table 2].
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | Ts(%) | 단체 a | 단체 b | DOP(편광도) | x | y | 직교 b |
| 비교예 7 | 42.69 | -1.53 | 3.47 | 99.9946 | 0.196 | 0.115 | -0.92 |
| 실시예 2 | 43.05 | -1.68 | 3.84 | 99.9951 | 0.217 | 0.148 | -0.57 |
| 구분 | △Ts(%) | △단체a | △단체b | △DOP | △x | △y | △ 직교 b |
| 비교예 7 | 0.26 | -0.16 | 1.25 | -0.0016 | 0.049 | 0.095 | 0.73 |
| 실시예 2 | 0.13 | -0.19 | 1.25 | -0.0019 | 0.047 | 0.092 | 0.48 |
Claims (24)
- 편광자의 적어도 일면에 접착제층, 프라이머층 및 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름이 이 순서대로 구비된 편광판으로,상기 접착제층은 호모폴리머의 유리전이온도가 120℃ 이상인 제1에폭시 화합물, 호모폴리머의 유리전이온도가 60℃ 이하인 제2에폭시 화합물 및 양이온성 광 중합 개시제를 포함하는 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제에 의해 형성되며,상기 프라이머층은 폴리에스테르 및 폴리비닐알코올계 수지로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 바인더 수지 및 아크릴계 가교제, 에폭시계 가교제 및 폴리비닐알코올계 가교제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 가교제를 포함하는 프라이머 조성물에 의해 형성되는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름은 투습도가 100g/m2·day 이하이고, 함습율이 1중량% 이하인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름은 적어도 일면에 굴절율이 1.4 내지 1.5인 저굴절율층이 형성된 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름은 전체 굴절율이 1.48 내지 1.55인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 호모폴리머의 유리전이온도가 120℃ 이상인 제1에폭시 화합물 100 중량부, 호모폴리머의 유리전이온도가 60℃ 이하인 제2에폭시 화합물 30 내지 100 중량부 및 양이온성 광 중합 개시제 0.5 내지 20 중량부를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1에폭시 화합물은 지환족 에폭시 화합물 및 방향족 에폭시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 편광판.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1에폭시 화합물은 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3,4'-에폭시시클로헥산카복실레이트, 비닐사이클로헥센디옥사이드 디시클로펜타디엔디옥사이드, 비스에폭시사이클로펜틸에테르, 비스페놀 A 계 에폭시 화합물 및 비스페놀 F 계 에폭시 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2에폭시 화합물은 지환족 에폭시 화합물 및 지방족 에폭시 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 편광판.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제2에폭시 화합물은 글리시딜 에테르기를 하나 이상 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제2에폭시 화합물은 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 디글리시딜 에테르, 1,4-부탄디올디글시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸디글시딜에테르, 레조시놀디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글라이콜디글리시딜에테르, 에틸렌글라이콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, n-부틸 글리시딜 에테르, 2-에틸헥실 글리시딜 에테르, 페닐 글리시딜 에테르, 및 o-크레실(Cresyl) 글리시딜 에테르로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 상기 제1에폭시 화합물과 제2에폭시 화합물을 1:1 내지 3:1의 중량비로 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 분자 내에 적어도 1개의 옥세타닐기를 갖는 옥세탄 화합물 100 내지 400 중량부를 더 포함하는 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 비닐계 화합물을 추가로 포함하며, 상기 비닐계 화합물의 함량은 전체 접착제 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10 중량부인 편광판.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 비닐계 화합물은 히드록시C1-6알킬비닐에테르 및 비닐아세테이트로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 실란 커플링제를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 실란 커플링제의 함량은 전체 접착제 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 5 중량부인 편광판.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 실란 커플링제는 에폭시기, 비닐기, 라디칼기 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 양이온 중합성 관능기를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양이온 중합성 접착제는 라디칼 중합성 모노머를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 라디칼 중합성 모노머의 함량은 전체 접착제 100 중량부에 대하여, 0 초과 40 중량부 이하인 편광판.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 광 라디칼 중합 개시제를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 광 라디칼 중합 개시제의 함량은 전체 접착제 100 중량부에 대하여, 0.5 내지 20 중량부인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 유리전이온도가 80℃ 내지 120℃인 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제는 25℃에서의 점도가 15 내지 50cP인 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 편광자의 일면에 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름이 배치되고,상기 편광자의 타면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름, 사이클로올레핀 폴리머 필름, 폴리에스테르계 필름, 폴리카보네이트 필름 및 아크릴 필름으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 투명 고분자 필름이 배치되는 것인 편광판.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 편광자의 타면에 부착되는 투명 고분자 필름은 위상차를 갖는 일축 연신 필름 또는 이축 연신 필름인 편광판.
- 청구항 1 내지 22 중 어느 한 항의 편광판을 포함하는 화상표시장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 화상표시장치는 액정표시장치 또는 유기 EL 표시 장치인 화상표시장치.
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| US14/388,153 US10353125B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Polarizing plate and image display device including the same |
| JP2015534411A JP6309012B2 (ja) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | 偏光板およびこれを含む画像表示装置 |
| CN201480000905.7A CN104395788B (zh) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | 偏光板和包括该偏光板的图像显示装置 |
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| KR10-2013-0069631 | 2013-06-18 | ||
| KR20130069631 | 2013-06-18 | ||
| KR1020140073329A KR101685252B1 (ko) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-17 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 |
| KR10-2014-0073329 | 2014-06-17 |
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| JP2017111212A (ja) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学フィルム、偏光板、および画像表示装置 |
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| KR101783210B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-09-29 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 복합 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상 표시 장치 |
| JP6883020B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-06-02 | 株式会社Adeka | 硬化性組成物、硬化物の製造方法、およびその硬化物 |
| JP2018169512A (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 光学積層体 |
| CN111108418B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-05-24 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 偏振片保护膜、偏振片及液晶显示装置 |
| KR102158872B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-09-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 |
| WO2019189463A1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 白色有機エレクトロルミネッセンス光源用色補正フィルタ、及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置 |
| CN112011276B (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-06-17 | 山东泰特尔新材料科技有限公司 | Uv固化胶粘剂基偏光板及其制备方法 |
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