WO2014198371A1 - Elektrisches antriebssystem sowie energiespeichervorrichtung hierfür - Google Patents
Elektrisches antriebssystem sowie energiespeichervorrichtung hierfür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014198371A1 WO2014198371A1 PCT/EP2014/001291 EP2014001291W WO2014198371A1 WO 2014198371 A1 WO2014198371 A1 WO 2014198371A1 EP 2014001291 W EP2014001291 W EP 2014001291W WO 2014198371 A1 WO2014198371 A1 WO 2014198371A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- storage device
- energy
- control
- memory block
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/52—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by DC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to drive systems with at least one electric motor, which can be fed via power electronics, which can be connected to a voltage source via a DC voltage circuit, and to an energy storage device for temporarily storing energy fed back from the electric motor.
- the invention relates to such an energy storage device for connection to a DC voltage circuit of a power electronics, with at least one electrical memory block, a DC / DC controller for connecting said DC voltage circuit to the internal voltage circuit of the memory block, and a control unit for controlling the DC / DC -
- Such electric drive systems can be used in lifting devices, in particular cranes such as gantry cranes, or construction machines such as concrete mixer vehicles, but in principle also other mobile machines or network-connected machines.
- DC / DC regulators or DC / DC converters are required, since the voltage across a double-layer capacitor changes depending on the filling state.
- Said DC / DC converter connects the double-layer capacitor memory module with the drive elements or the frequency converter normally connected thereto and ensures the exchange of energy.
- Such DC / DC converters or DC / DC converters refer to an electrical circuit capable of converting a DC input voltage to a higher, lower, or inverted voltage level DC voltage, and capable of delivering high voltage to low voltage level energy transfer, for example, to load the energy storage block, and also to transfer in the other direction, ie to store or transfer from the memory block in the DC voltage circuit of the drive system.
- connection of such an energy storage device with a double-layer capacitor to the respective drive system is more or less complicated, since usually the individual components of such an energy storage device laboriously configured together and adapted to the basic conditions of the drive system, for example its electric motor and power electronics.
- a user or application engineer is usually forced to deal with the complex internal processes in the energy storage and in the DC / DC controller in order to make the necessary interpretations regarding the components and the internal functionality.
- there is a more or less complex cabling depending on the drive and deployment device including high-current cables, bus cabling and PLC signals. At the same time care must be taken in the above-mentioned equipment use that the energy storage device must withstand the harsh operating conditions such as dust and shock and vibration loads.
- the present invention is based on the object of providing an improved energy storage device of the type mentioned, and to provide an improved drive system with such an energy storage device, avoid the disadvantages of the prior art and further develop the latter in an advantageous manner.
- the connection of the energy storage device to a respective drive system is to be drastically simplified and yet the intermediate storage and re-delivery of the electrical energy into and out of the energy storage device can be made efficient and secure.
- the stated object is achieved by an energy storage device according to claim 1 and a drive system with such an energy storage device according to claim 18.
- Subject of the invention is further the use of such a drive system in a lifting device according to claim 21 and a construction machine according to claim 22.
- the energy storage device is characterized in that the DC / DC controller is bidirectional, the control unit dispensing and feed control means for driving the DC / DC controller both when outputting current from the memory block to the DC voltage circuit and when feeding electricity from the DC circuit in the memory block, and said DC / DC controller, the memory block and the control unit are combined to form an energy storage unit with a common housing in which the DC / DC controller, the memory block and the control unit are accommodated and on the outside of which two terminals are provided for connection to the DC voltage circuit.
- the DC / DC controller dispensing and feed control means for driving the DC / DC controller both when outputting current from the memory block to the DC voltage circuit and when feeding electricity from the DC circuit in the memory block
- said DC / DC controller, the memory block and the control unit are combined to form an energy storage unit with a common housing in which the DC / DC controller, the memory block and the control unit are accommodated and on the outside of which two terminals are provided for connection to the DC voltage circuit.
- the energy storage device forms an integral overall system, which brings together the components involved and required in a single housing, in which the controller for the energy management is installed.
- the controller for the energy management is installed.
- only the two existing on the outside of the housing connections must be connected to the DC voltage circuit of the drive system, wherein the control unit in the interior of the housing of the energy storage device adapts the necessary control and control variables to the drive system.
- the storage block of the energy storage device may in particular comprise at least one capacitor, preferably in the form of a double-layer capacitor, for energy storage, but in principle at least one battery or accumulator may additionally or alternatively be provided to such one or more capacitors.
- the at least one storage block and / or the DC / DC adjuster and / or the control unit can be connected inside the common housing to a cooling circuit which preferably has coolant connections for connection to the housing.
- a cooling circuit which preferably has coolant connections for connection to the housing.
- an external cooling circuit may have in order to bring out the heat entering the coolant from the memory block and / or the DC / DC controller and / or the control unit from the housing and to be able to deliver externally.
- the aforementioned coolant connections can be made pluggable, so that only the coolant lines of the external cooling circuit must be connected to the housing of the energy storage device.
- the internal and / or external cooling circuit and its components such asdeffenummélzer, cooling air blower, switching valves, flow controllers and the like can be controlled depending on the temperature of the control unit in the interior of the energy storage device, in particular depending on the temperature of a component in the interior of the housing of the energy storage device and / or ambient temperature.
- at least one temperature sensor can be provided and connectable to the control unit, which measures the named component and / or ambient temperature and / or housing interior temperature.
- the control unit can be connected to a flow meter in order to be able to control the flow rate of the cooling medium.
- the electrical connections and / or the signal connections of the energy storage device can also be plugged on the outside of the housing or formed as a plug, so that the corresponding power or signal lines need only be plugged.
- the housing in which the components of the module are integrated, be divisible and comprise a plurality of housing parts which can be assembled to the common housing, in which at least the DC / DC
- the memory block and the control unit are integrated.
- Different electrical components can be inserted in the various housing parts.
- be accommodated which can be connected to each other during assembly of the housing parts by releasable connection means, in particular plug contacts.
- connector parts may be attached to the interfaces of the housing parts or elsewhere so that when assembling or joining two housing parts automatically and the connectors are closed or engaged to connect the electronic components that are housed in the two housing parts with each other ,
- a warning signal device may be provided for outputting a warning signal in a development of the invention, when the energy storage unit is still charged with energy and thus can still be applied to the outer terminal contacts voltage and thus a potential hazard is present.
- the warning signal device can be designed, for example, visually and provide a visible from the outside warning signal, but possibly also work acoustically or in other ways.
- an electrical disconnecting switch for disconnecting the memory block and / or switching off the terminals on the housing may advantageously also be provided, wherein said disconnecting switch may be formed internally or in the interior of the housing of the energy storage unit as a disconnecting circuit.
- the energy storage device may also comprise a preferably integrated discharge circuit, which can advantageously be actuated from the outside or, on command from outside, convert the energy still contained in the storage block into heat.
- the memory block can be generated by a control signal that can be externally output to the energy storage unit be discharged, for example, when the energy storage device is to be decoupled from the drive system.
- the housing can be formed in a sufficiently high IP protection class, which allows the Eisnatz the storage system outdoors.
- the energy storage device is mechanically designed so that it is used even at higher vibration loads, such as those found in mobile machines such as construction machines and cranes, for example.
- the integrated into the energy storage unit control device can basically be designed differently or realize different operating modes.
- the control device is adapted in an advantageous development of the invention to the special properties of the memory elements of the at least one memory block and contains control means for performing the energy management according to the specific characteristics of said memory elements.
- control unit integrated in the energy storage unit can also determine information or operating parameters relating to the state of the energy storage unit, in particular of the memory block. or for external use.
- control system may comprise control means for determining an energy index and for providing and / or transmitting this energy index to a higher-level controller, said energy index representing the available energy in the memory.
- the integrated control device can also process information coming from the outside and / or implement control commands, for example in such a way that the control device comprises control and / or regulating means for the DC / DC controller, the charging and / or discharging power values predeterminable from the outside for a control signal by setpoint specifications for the control of the DC / DC adjuster converts.
- control system can be supplied with configurable parameters from the outside and carry out a characteristic-controlled mode of operation on the basis of these externally supplied, configurable parameters.
- the integrated control device may include power control means for controlling or limiting and / or limiting the maximum transmittable power.
- the integrated control device may comprise voltage regulation and / or control means for controlling the output voltage of the energy storage unit.
- the energy storage device comprises at least one voltage sensor, which measures the voltages at the input and / or above the memory block.
- said voltage signal can be used to regulate the output voltage, but also to transmit corresponding measured values of current and voltage via a communication connection to an external and / or higher-level control device.
- the modular energy storage unit can not only be used alone, but are interconnected with several such energy storage units.
- at least two, but also more than two energy storage units can be connected in parallel, wherein in a further development of the invention several such energy storage units with the outgoing power connections are directly connected in parallel, ie plus to plus and minus to minus.
- the control device of the or of each module is designed such that it supports such a parallel connection.
- the energy storage units can be equipped with a communication link, which enables communication of the energy storage units with each other or a communication of the integrated control devices with each other.
- said communication device may comprise a bus system via which the energy storage units connected in parallel can communicate with one another.
- control device of the energy storage units is provided with control means or control means which automatically adjust all memory blocks to a uniform amount of energy or control accordingly with several energy storage devices connected in parallel.
- the plurality of energy storage units can be interconnected with another electrical line, which leads to the connection of the respective internal memory block.
- control devices When interconnecting multiple energy storage units, their control devices can interact with each other in a variety of ways. For example, the control devices can act on an equal footing with each other and each be directly connected to a higher-level control, for example via a control bus.
- control devices of the coupled energy storage units can also act hierarchically with each other, in particular such that a control device of an energy storage unit forms a parent master unit and form the control devices of the remaining energy storage units slave units.
- the master unit gives boundary conditions and / or direct control commands for the others Slave units, which are then executed in a corresponding dependency.
- the control device acting as a master unit can communicate with a higher-level control, while the control devices acting as a slave unit only communicate with the named master unit.
- the module defined as a master unit also determines and communicates the setpoint specifications for the power control and / or other control parameters for the other modules defined as slave units.
- the control device functioning as a master unit can advantageously have an interface for all common industrial fieldbuses.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an energy storage device according to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention, wherein two energy storage units, each integrated in a common housing comprising a memory block, a control device and a DC / DC controller, are arranged in parallel with each other and equal to each other and control devices communicating with a higher-level control,
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an energy storage device according to a second advantageous embodiment of the invention, in which also two energy storage units are arranged in parallel with each other, in contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, however, the control devices of the energy storage units act as master and slave units,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a drive system with mains supply and an electric motor controlled by a frequency converter, wherein the frequency converter consists of a DC link is ensured, to which the energy storage device of Figures 1 and 2 is connectable, and
- FIG 4 shows a schematic representation of the connection of the memory block from FIGS. 1 and 2 to the DC voltage intermediate circuit from FIG. 3 via a DC / DC controller.
- the drive system 1 can comprise an electric motor M, which can be supplied via a power electronics 2 from a power source or voltage source 5, whereby said power source 5 can be a mains connection or else a generator which can be driven, for example, by a diesel engine. as is often the case with construction machinery.
- Said electric motor M can drive various actuators. For example, this may, as mentioned above, be a hoist and / or a travel drive a lifting device, for example in the form of a crane, in particular a gantry crane, or an actuator or a drive unit of a mobile construction machine such as a truck mixer.
- the power electronics 2 may include a frequency converter 3, which controls and supplies the electric motor M.
- the mentioned frequency converter 3 can in turn be supplied from a DC voltage circuit or DC voltage intermediate circuit 4, which is connected to the power source 5 and can operate as a rectifier.
- said DC voltage intermediate circuit 4 may comprise a DC link capacitor C1, at the two voltage terminals of which an energy storage device 6 can be connected, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the connection of the at least one memory block 7 of the energy storage device 6 can take place via a DC / DC controller 8, which connects the output voltage U2 of the memory block 7 to the voltage U1 of the DC intermediate circuit 4, cf. Fig. 4.
- the energy storage system connected, for example, to the terminals of the intermediate circuit capacitor C1 now serves not to destroy the fed-back energy from the DC intermediate circuit 4, but rather to take it up and make it available again at a later time.
- the energy store itself can be formed from various electrical components, which come into question for this purpose. These may be in particular double-layer capacitors, or even battery cells or accumulators, as they are in emergency power systems in use. For example, from several such cells - for example a plurality of double-layer capacitors - a memory block 7 may be formed by series and / or parallel connection, which emits a variable sum voltage depending on the cell type and state of charge.
- the circuit is now advantageously designed such that the maximum voltage of the memory block 7 is lower than the minimum voltage of the DC link 4.
- the output voltage U2 of the memory block 7 can be in the range from 250 to 500 V, for example lie, while the voltage U1 over the terminals of the DC-DC link 4 may be for example 650 V.
- the DC / DC controller 8 now connects the two voltage systems with each other, the circuit of the DC / DC controller is able to transfer energy from the high voltage level to the low voltage level, which corresponds to the loading of the memory block 7, and also in to transfer the other direction, which corresponds to the removal or an energy transfer from the memory block 7 into the intermediate circuit 4, cf. Fig. 4.
- the energy storage device 6 is advantageously characterized by a plug-and-play configuration, so that the energy storage device 6 can simply be connected to the intermediate circuit 4 in the manner of a black box.
- a memory block 7, which may consist of several memory cells, for example in the form of double-layer capacitors, together with a DC / DC controller 8 and a control device 9, which accomplishes the energy management of the energy storage device, combined into an energy storage unit and into a common Housing 10 is integrated, which, as mentioned, may be composed of different housing parts.
- coolant connections 14 can be provided on the housing 10 of an energy storage unit in each case in order to connect a cooling circuit integrated in the housing 10 for cooling the storage block 7 and / or the DC / DC actuator 8 and / or the control device 9 to an external cooling circuit of the work machine to be able to.
- a plurality of such energy storage units can be connected in parallel and connected in this configuration to the DC link 4, wherein the outgoing power terminals 11 and 12 can be connected in parallel, ie + to + and - to -.
- the interconnected control devices 9 of the energy storage units are communicate with each other via the control bus and support said parallel connection in particular such that all memory blocks of the units connected in parallel are automatically adjusted to a uniform amount of energy.
- the memory blocks 7 can each have a balancing circuit, which leads the individual voltages of the memory cells to a uniform value as possible.
- control devices 9 of the parallel-connected energy storage units can also communicate hierarchically with one control device 9 acting as a master unit, which controls the other control devices 9 acting as slave units, provides control defaults and / or direct control commands, as well as communicates with the higher-level system control PLC.
- the control devices 9 of the storage units can in this case comprise the control and / or regulating means already explained in more detail above and be provided with corresponding sensors, detection circuits or sensor circuits, so that the energy storage device 6 or its energy storage units, which can be combined in parallel , which can also perform functions already explained above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES14723722T ES2915873T3 (es) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Sistema de accionamiento eléctrico así como dispositivo de almacenamiento de energía para el mismo |
AU2014280592A AU2014280592B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Electrical drive system and energy storage apparatus therefor |
CN201480032991.XA CN105409104B (zh) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | 电驱动系统及用于该电驱动系统的能量存储装置 |
EP14723722.6A EP3008804B1 (de) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Elektrisches antriebssystem sowie energiespeichervorrichtung hierfür |
CN202211606234.1A CN115776167A (zh) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | 电驱动系统及用于该电驱动系统的能量存储装置 |
CA2914218A CA2914218C (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Electric drive system and energy storage apparatus for same |
US14/898,097 US9735724B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Electrical drive system and energy storage apparatus therefor |
US15/668,175 US10224856B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2017-08-03 | Electrical drive system and energy storage apparatus therefor |
AU2018201751A AU2018201751B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2018-03-12 | Electrical drive system and energy storage apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013009823.8 | 2013-06-11 | ||
DE102013009823.8A DE102013009823A1 (de) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Elektrisches Antriebssystem sowie Engergiespeichervorrichtung hierfür |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/898,097 A-371-Of-International US9735724B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Electrical drive system and energy storage apparatus therefor |
US15/668,175 Continuation US10224856B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2017-08-03 | Electrical drive system and energy storage apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014198371A1 true WO2014198371A1 (de) | 2014-12-18 |
Family
ID=50721747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/001291 WO2014198371A1 (de) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Elektrisches antriebssystem sowie energiespeichervorrichtung hierfür |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9735724B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3008804B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN115776167A (de) |
AU (2) | AU2014280592B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2914218C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013009823A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2915873T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014198371A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020113879A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-25 | Arburg Gmbh + Co Kg | Managementverfahren und Managementsystem zur Steuerung einer Gesamtanlage |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016107419A1 (de) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Beckhoff Automation Gmbh | Konzept zum Speichern von Energie |
CN109874377B (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2022-10-28 | 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 | 系统和用于运行系统的方法 |
DE102018114462A1 (de) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Energiespeichervorrichtung |
DE102018114405A1 (de) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Energiespeichervorrichtung für elektrische Antriebssysteme |
DE102018213542A1 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Elektroantrieb, HV-Wechselenergiespeicher und System |
CN108899911B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-04-06 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | 直流变电系统 |
EP3894261A1 (de) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-10-20 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Stromübertragungssystem für ein fahrzeug |
DE102019101236A1 (de) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Ansteuervorrichtung zum Auslösen zumindest einer Pyrosicherung sowie Energiespeicher mit einer solchen Pyrosicherung |
NO20190219A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-19 | Autostore Tech As | System and a method for harvesting energy from a container handling vehicle. |
DE102020126981A1 (de) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-14 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Energiespeichervorrichtung mit Temperiervorrichtung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5373195A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-12-13 | General Electric Company | Technique for decoupling the energy storage system voltage from the DC link voltage in AC electric drive systems |
US20010017240A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-08-30 | Hiroshi Araki | Controller of elevator |
US20070137945A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-06-21 | Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator controller |
WO2007145628A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Electrical energy storage system for driving a load |
US20110133556A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Energy storage system |
FR2969861A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-29 | Hispano Suiza Sa | Module de conversion de tension entre un reseau electrique haute tension d'un aeronef et un element de stockage d'energie |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002015363A2 (de) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Hochschule Technik + Architektur Luzern | Stromspeicheranlage mit batterien und kondensatoren, insbesondere superkapazitäten |
DE202004006492U1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-08-12 | Premier Computer Handels Gmbh | Netzteil in Form einer Baugruppe für den Einbau in einen Computer |
US20050275372A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Crowell Jonathan C | Power controller for managing arrays of smart battery packs |
US7723932B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2010-05-25 | General Electric Company | Propulsion system |
DE102007041510A1 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Kostal Industrie Elektrik Gmbh | Mehrkanaliger Gleichstromsteller |
DE102008062657A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Stribel Production Gmbh | Energiespeichereinrichtung |
DE102008062655B4 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2016-03-10 | Flextronics International Kft. | Energiespeichereinrichtung |
US8435056B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2013-05-07 | Enphase Energy, Inc. | Apparatus for coupling power generated by a photovoltaic module to an output |
DE102010008917A1 (de) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-25 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH, 88400 | Antriebssystem und Arbeitsmaschine |
CA2810369A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Proterra Inc. | Systems and methods for battery management |
DE102010045904A1 (de) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-05-12 | Daimler Ag | Energiespeichereinrichtung mit Kurzschlusssicherungsschaltung |
JP5601960B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2014-10-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 蓄電システム |
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 DE DE102013009823.8A patent/DE102013009823A1/de active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CA CA2914218A patent/CA2914218C/en active Active
- 2014-05-13 ES ES14723722T patent/ES2915873T3/es active Active
- 2014-05-13 US US14/898,097 patent/US9735724B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-13 WO PCT/EP2014/001291 patent/WO2014198371A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-05-13 CN CN202211606234.1A patent/CN115776167A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-13 EP EP14723722.6A patent/EP3008804B1/de active Active
- 2014-05-13 AU AU2014280592A patent/AU2014280592B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201480032991.XA patent/CN105409104B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 US US15/668,175 patent/US10224856B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 AU AU2018201751A patent/AU2018201751B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5373195A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-12-13 | General Electric Company | Technique for decoupling the energy storage system voltage from the DC link voltage in AC electric drive systems |
US20010017240A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-08-30 | Hiroshi Araki | Controller of elevator |
US20070137945A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-06-21 | Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator controller |
WO2007145628A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Electrical energy storage system for driving a load |
US20110133556A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Energy storage system |
FR2969861A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-29 | Hispano Suiza Sa | Module de conversion de tension entre un reseau electrique haute tension d'un aeronef et un element de stockage d'energie |
US20130285615A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-10-31 | Hispano-Suiza | Module for converting voltage between a high-voltage electrical network of an aircraft and an energy storage element |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020113879A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-25 | Arburg Gmbh + Co Kg | Managementverfahren und Managementsystem zur Steuerung einer Gesamtanlage |
EP3915755A2 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-01 | Arburg GmbH + Co KG | Managementverfahren und managementsystem zur steuerung einer gesamtanlage sowie verfahren zur dimensionierung eines zwischenkreises |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105409104A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
EP3008804B1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
AU2014280592A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
AU2018201751B2 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
US9735724B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
AU2018201751A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
EP3008804A1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
US20160126878A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
ES2915873T3 (es) | 2022-06-27 |
US20170326960A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
CN105409104B (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
AU2014280592B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
CN115776167A (zh) | 2023-03-10 |
DE102013009823A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
US10224856B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
CA2914218C (en) | 2021-11-09 |
CA2914218A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3008804B1 (de) | Elektrisches antriebssystem sowie energiespeichervorrichtung hierfür | |
EP2514063B1 (de) | Energiespeichersystem und verfahren zu dessen betreiben | |
EP2820741B1 (de) | Netzinfrastrukturkomponente, verbundsystem mit einer mehrzahl von netzinfrastrukturkomponenten sowie verwendung des verbundsystems | |
EP3785362A1 (de) | Plug'n'play energiespeichervorrichtung für die kombination mit elektrischen antriebssystemen | |
WO2010088944A2 (de) | Energiespeicheranordnung und verfahren zum betrieb einer derartigen anordnung | |
DE102012214091A1 (de) | Batterie-Management-System mit Datenschnittstelle für Batteriemodul, Batteriemodul mit Datenspeicher, Batteriesystem mit Batterie-Management-System sowie Batteriemodul und Kraftfahrzeug mit Batteriesystem | |
WO2015135729A1 (de) | Anordnung zum versorgen eines kraftfahrzeugs mit elektrischer energie | |
DE102013225097A1 (de) | Energiemanagementverfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Bordnetzes eines Kraftfahrzeuges und Kraftfahrzeug | |
WO2016001403A1 (de) | Stromwandlervorrichtung, energiespeichersystem und verfahren zum betreiben einer stromwandlervorrichtung | |
DE102011122652A1 (de) | System und Verfahren zum Starten eines Primärantriebsaggregats eines Stromversorgungssystems | |
DE102012011840A1 (de) | Bordnetz für ein Kraftfahrzeug | |
DE102013219965A1 (de) | Traktionsbatterie mit integrierter Bordnetzbatterie | |
DE102016224861B3 (de) | Stellantrieb mit einer USB-Schnittstelle zur Übertragung von Konfigurationsdaten und/oder Diagnosedaten zwischen einem Stellantrieb und einem angeschlossenen Bediengerät im stromlosen oder ausgeschalteten Zustand des Stellantriebs | |
WO2011023264A1 (de) | System zur speicherung elektrischer energie | |
EP2669242B1 (de) | Flurförderzeug mit batterieeinschubplätzen | |
WO2019020446A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektrischen gesamtbordnetzes, steuereinheit und kraftfahrzeug | |
WO2023078624A1 (de) | Verfahren zum laden einer traktionsbatterie eines elektrisch antreibbaren fahrzeugs, fahrzeug und ladevorrichtung | |
WO2009000817A2 (de) | Energiespeichereinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betrieb | |
DE102020204625B4 (de) | DC/DC-Wandler-Einrichtung sowie Steuer/Regel-System für ein Stromnetz | |
EP3721548B1 (de) | Photovoltaikanlage und wechselrichter mit einer kommunikationsschnittstelle | |
DE102011009933B4 (de) | Elektrofahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Elektrofahrzeugs | |
DE10330817A1 (de) | Flurförderzeug mit einem elektrischen Antrieb, einer Batterie, einer elektrischen Steuerung und einer Batterieladevorrichtung | |
DE102005025954A1 (de) | Ladesystem für Batterien sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Ladesystems für Batterien | |
EP4336693A1 (de) | Verfahren zum versorgen einer baustelle mit elektrischer energie sowie energieversorgungsstation für die elektrifizierung von baustellen | |
EP3220469B1 (de) | Flurförderzeug mit einer traktionsbatterie |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480032991.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14723722 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014723722 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2914218 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14898097 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014280592 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20140513 Kind code of ref document: A |