WO2014198124A1 - 微力开关阀 - Google Patents

微力开关阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014198124A1
WO2014198124A1 PCT/CN2014/000574 CN2014000574W WO2014198124A1 WO 2014198124 A1 WO2014198124 A1 WO 2014198124A1 CN 2014000574 W CN2014000574 W CN 2014000574W WO 2014198124 A1 WO2014198124 A1 WO 2014198124A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
hole
piston
chamber
micro
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/000574
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘工勤
Original Assignee
Liu Gongqin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Gongqin filed Critical Liu Gongqin
Publication of WO2014198124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014198124A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
    • F16K31/38—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor in which the fluid works directly on both sides of the fluid motor, one side being connected by means of a restricted passage and the motor being actuated by operating a discharge from that side
    • F16K31/383—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor in which the fluid works directly on both sides of the fluid motor, one side being connected by means of a restricted passage and the motor being actuated by operating a discharge from that side the fluid acting on a piston

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a valve, in particular to a micro-force switching valve.
  • the invention provides a micro force on-off valve in order to solve the technical problem that the currently used valve is laborious and costly.
  • a micro force switch valve comprising a valve body, a piston cylinder, an inlet cavity, an outflow cavity, a valve opening between the inlet cavity and the outflow cavity, and a valve plug at the lower end of the valve stem and
  • the valve port is opened and closed, and the upper piston is slidably matched with the inner wall of the piston cylinder.
  • the valve stem is provided with a passage hole inside, and the lower end cover is provided with a breathing through hole at a position other than the central hole, and can connect the outflow chamber and the upper piston chamber.
  • a micro-force valve plug is provided on the microfluidic channel.
  • the piston divides the piston chamber into an upper piston chamber 18 and a lower piston chamber 19.
  • the inlet of the micro force switch valve is in communication with the fluid.
  • the micro force valve plug When the valve is opened, the micro force valve plug is first opened, so that the outflow chamber communicates with the piston chamber, and the fluid entering the upper piston chamber through the valve stem passage hole enters the outflow chamber through the microfluidic passage, and the pressure in the upper piston chamber is reduced.
  • the fluid in the inlet chamber pushes the valve plug upwards, and the fluid flows out from the valve port.
  • the micro-force plug closes the micro-flow passage, and the fluid entering the upper piston chamber from the passage hole pushes the piston downward. , until the valve plug is closed, then the wide door is closed.
  • the function of the breathing through hole is that when the piston moves up and down, the fluid in the lower piston cavity passes through the breathing hole. Free circulation, maintaining the dynamic balance of the upper and lower forces of the piston; the micro-force valve plug opens a little, the flow of fluid flowing into the outflow chamber through the micro-flow passage becomes larger, and the pressure of the fluid in the upper piston chamber becomes smaller, and then enters the outflow through the valve port.
  • the fluid in the cavity flows out, and a part of the fluid enters the lower piston cavity through the breathing through hole, pushing the piston upward, until the piston is balanced by the force, the movement of the piston and the valve plug is stopped, and the fluid flow rate is correspondingly increased to a quantitative value;
  • the small micro-force valve is opened, the fluid pressure in the upper piston chamber increases, pushing the piston downward, and the valve plug moves downwards until the piston is balanced upwards and the piston and the plug movement stop.
  • the piston can be adjusted up and down by a very small force, and the valve plug can be moved up and down, achieving the purpose of controlling the flow of fluid out of the valve port by a small force. .
  • the micro force valve plug When the micro force valve plug is closed, the fluid pressure in the upper piston chamber increases, and the piston and the valve plug move downward under the pressure of the fluid until the valve plug closes the valve port, and the entire valve is closed.
  • the passage hole and the breathing through hole play an important role in maintaining the dynamic balance of the upper and lower forces of the piston.
  • the piston is maintained in a balanced state by the upper and lower force of the fluid, which facilitates the adjustment of the flow rate by the micro force valve plug.
  • the invention has simple structure and ingenious design, and utilizes the pressure of the fluid itself to realize the switching purpose of the valve with a small force, which is convenient and labor-saving; the micro-force valve plug is small in size and low in cost.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the micro force opening and closing valve of the present invention when it is closed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the micro force opening and closing valve of the present invention when it is opened.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the microfluidic channel and the micro force valve plug of the present invention.
  • a micro force switching valve comprises a valve body 1, a piston cylinder 2, an inlet chamber 3, an outflow chamber 4, a valve port 5 is opened between the inlet chamber 3 and the outlet chamber 4, and a valve plug 7 and a valve valve at the lower end of the valve stem 6
  • the upper end piston 8 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 2, the valve rod 6 is provided with a passage hole 9 therein, and the lower end cover 10 is provided with a breathing through hole 11 at a position other than the central hole, which can be connected
  • a microfluidic plug 17 is provided on the microfluidic channel of the flow chamber 4 and the upper piston chamber 18.
  • the micro flow passage includes a first hole 13 communicating with the upper piston chamber 18 at a lower end wall of the upper end cover 12, a first passage 14 opening in the upper end cover 12 communicating with the first hole 13, and opening the piston a lower end of the side wall of the cylinder 2 communicates with the outflow chamber 4; the upper port of the second passage 15 communicates with the first passage 14; the upper end cover 12 has a valve corresponding to the second passage 15
  • the bore 16, the micro force plug 17 is disposed within the valve bore 16.
  • Fig. 1 the fluid enters the upper piston chamber 18 through the passage hole 9, the piston 8 is pressed down, and the valve plug 7 closes the valve port 5.
  • the arrows indicate the direction of flow of the fluid.
  • Fig. 2 indicate the flow direction of the fluid.
  • the micro force plug 17 is opened, the valve plug 7 and the piston 8 are both moved upward, and the fluid flows out of the valve body 1 through the valve port 5 and the outlet chamber 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种微力开关阀，包括阀体、活塞缸、进流腔、出流腔，进流腔与出流腔之间开设阀口，阀杆下端阀塞与阀口相启闭配合设置，上端活塞与活塞缸内壁滑动配合设置，阀杆内部设有通道孔，下端盖上位于非中心孔的位置开有呼吸通孔，可连通出流腔与上活塞腔的微流通道上设有微力阀塞。该微力开关阀利用流体自身的压力实现了以微小的力量即可实现阀门的开关目的，方便省力。

Description

微力开关阀
技术领域
本发明涉及阀门， 具体为一种微力开关阀。
背景技术
目前市场上用于控制流体流量的阀门大多都是由手轮开关的， 其存在 的缺点是大阀门开关非常费力， 劳动强度大， 有些大阀门不得不用电动气 动液压等机械带动， 使得造价高而且结构复杂， 因此迫切需要一种能够通 过很小的力就可以调节开闭的阀门。
发明内容
本发明为解决目前常用的阀门幵关费力且造价高的技术问题， 提供一 种微力开关阀。
本发明是采用以下技术方案实现的： 一种微力开关阀， 包括阀体、 活 塞缸、 进流腔、 出流腔， 进流腔与出流腔之间开设阀口， 阀杆下端阀塞与 阀口相启闭配合设置， 上端活塞与活塞缸内壁滑动配合设置， 阀杆内部设 有通道孔， 下端盖上位于非中心孔的位置开有呼吸通孔， 可连通出流腔与 上活塞腔的微流通道上设有微力阀塞。
活塞将活塞腔分为上活塞腔 18和下活塞腔 19。 微力开关阀的进口与流 体相通。 当开启阀门时， 先将微力阀塞开启， 使出流腔与活塞腔相连通， 经过阀杆通道孔进入上活塞腔的流体经微流通道进入出流腔， 上活塞腔内 的压力减小， 进流腔内的流体将阀塞向上推动， 流体从阀口大量的流出； 当需要关闭阀门时， 使微力阔塞关闭微流通道， 由通道孔进入上活塞腔的 流体将活塞向下推动， 至阀塞关闭， 这时阔门关闭。
呼吸通孔的作用是当活塞上下移动时， 下活塞腔内的流体通过呼吸孔 自由流通， 保持活塞上下受力的动态平衡； 微力阀塞打开一点， 经过微流 通道流入出流腔的流体流量变大， 上活塞腔内流体的压力变小， 此时经过 阀口进入出流腔的流体流出， 还有一部分通过呼吸通孔进入下活塞腔， 推 动活塞向上运动， 直到活塞上下受力平衡， 活塞及阀塞的运动停止， 流体 流量就相应的增大至定量值； 当减小微力阀塞开度时， 上活塞腔内的流体 压力增大， 推动活塞向下运动， 阀塞随之也向下运动， 直到活塞上下受力 平衡， 活塞及阀塞运动停止， 阀塞开度变小， 流体流量变小。 因为活塞始 终处在一个受力动态平衡的状态下， 通过很微小的力量就可以调节活塞的 上下移动， 同时使得阀塞可以上下移动， 实现了通过微小的力量控制流出 阀口的流体流量的目的。 当关闭微力阀塞后， 上活塞腔内的流体压力增大， 活塞及阀塞在流体的压力作用下向下移动， 直到阀塞将阀口关闭， 整个阀 门也就处于关闭状态。
通道孔与呼吸通孔起到了保持活塞上下受力处于动态平衡的重要作 用， 活塞受到流体的上下作用力保持在一个平衡的状态， 便于微力阀塞对 流量的调节。
本发明结构简单， 设计巧妙， 利用了流体自身的压力实现了以微小的 力量即可实现阀门的开关目的， 方便省力； 微力阀塞体积小巧造价低廉。 附图说明
图 1 本发明所述微力开闭阀关闭时的结构示意图。
图 2本发明所述微力开闭阀开启时的结构示意图。
图 3 本发明所述微流通道和微力阀塞结构示意图。
1-阀体， 2-活塞缸， 3-进流腔， 4-出流腔， 5-阀口， 6-阀杆， 7-阔塞， 8-活塞， 9-通道孔， 10-下端盖， 11-呼吸通孔， 12-上端盖， 13-第一孔， 14-第一通道， 15-第二通道， 16-阀孔， 17-微力阀塞， 18-上活塞腔， 19-下活塞腔。
具体实施方式
一种微力开关阀， 包括阀体 1、 活塞缸 2、 进流腔 3、 出流腔 4， 进流腔 3 与出流腔 4之间开设阀口 5， 阀杆 6下端阀塞 7与阀口 5相启闭配合设置， 上端 活塞 8与活塞缸 2内壁滑动配合设置， 阀杆 6内部设有通道孔 9， 下端盖 10上 位于非中心孔的位置开有呼吸通孔 11， 可连通出流腔 4与上活塞腔 18的微流 通道上设有微力阀塞 17。
所述微流通道包括幵在上端盖 12下端壁的与上活塞腔 18相连通的第 一孔 13、开在上端盖 12内的与第一孔 13相连通的第一通道 14以及开在活 塞缸 2侧壁内的下端与出流腔 4相连通的第二通道 15 ;第二通道 15的上端 口与第一通道 14相连通； 上端盖 12与第二通道 15相对应的位置开有阀孔 16， 微力阀塞 17设在阀孔 16内。
图 1中流体经通道孔 9进入上活塞腔 18中， 将活塞 8下压， 阀塞 7将 阀口 5封闭。 箭头表示流体的流动方向。
图 2中的箭头表示流体的流动方向， 图中微力阔塞 17打开， 阀塞 7以 及活塞 8均上移， 流体经阀口 5、 出流腔 4流出阀体 1。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种徵力开关 W, 包»阔体（1) 、 潘塞 ft (2) 、 通籠腔（3) 、 出流腔 (4) ， 进流腔 (3)与出流腔 (4)之间幵设阀口 (5) ， 其特征在 于， 晴 (6)下端阀塞 (7) 与阀口 (5)相启闭配合戮置， 上端活塞 (8) 与活塞缸 (2) ή壁滑动配合设置， «ff (6) 部«有通遣孔（9) , 下端 盖 (10)上位于非中心孔的位 S开冇呼吸通孔 (11) ， 可连通出流腔 (4) 与上活塞腔（18》 的徵流邇道上谁有徵力阖塞（17) β
2、 如极囊要求 1所建 tt徵力开关阔， 其特 «Ε在于， 廣建徵流通道包» 幵在上端盖 （12) 下端壁諭与上潘塞腔（18) 相建遣 第一孔（13) 、 幵 在上端盖（12) 内的与第一孔 （13)相连通諭第一通« (14) 徹 mm 塞缸 (2)侧壁内的下端与 Λ流腔 (4)相连通的第二通道 (15) I 第二通 道（15)脑上端口与第一通纖（14) «建通； 上端盖（12〉与第二通道（15) 相对産諭位置开有阀孔（½》 ， 徵力闺塞（17)设在灣孔（16) 内
PCT/CN2014/000574 2013-06-14 2014-06-11 微力开关阀 WO2014198124A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102352091A CN103322207A (zh) 2013-06-14 2013-06-14 微力开关阀
CN201310235209.1 2013-06-14

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WO2014198124A1 true WO2014198124A1 (zh) 2014-12-18

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WO (1) WO2014198124A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103322207A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-25 刘工勤 微力开关阀
CN103899805B (zh) * 2014-04-23 2016-07-06 刘工勤 带止回功能的微力开关阀
CN106949295B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2022-11-29 南京消防器材股份有限公司 一种两级开启选择阀
CN113339570B (zh) * 2021-06-29 2022-11-18 浙江中孚流体机械有限公司 一种开度可控的电磁阀

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2117513U (zh) * 1991-12-12 1992-09-30 何莹 一种两用开关阀
CN2169740Y (zh) * 1993-04-17 1994-06-22 徐特强 无外漏省力物流开关阀
CN1546891A (zh) * 2003-12-15 2004-11-17 刘工勤 可控自动开关阀
CN103322207A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-25 刘工勤 微力开关阀

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CN1148677A (zh) * 1995-10-24 1997-04-30 陈宝镇 平衡式防内外泄漏柱塞截止阀
CN2236579Y (zh) * 1995-12-08 1996-10-02 韩金常 新型节能阀门
CN2584962Y (zh) * 2002-03-12 2003-11-05 张元利 先导活塞式截止阀
CN203286011U (zh) * 2013-06-14 2013-11-13 刘工勤 微力开关阀

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2117513U (zh) * 1991-12-12 1992-09-30 何莹 一种两用开关阀
CN2169740Y (zh) * 1993-04-17 1994-06-22 徐特强 无外漏省力物流开关阀
CN1546891A (zh) * 2003-12-15 2004-11-17 刘工勤 可控自动开关阀
CN103322207A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-25 刘工勤 微力开关阀

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