WO2014198016A1 - 一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents
一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014198016A1 WO2014198016A1 PCT/CN2013/077054 CN2013077054W WO2014198016A1 WO 2014198016 A1 WO2014198016 A1 WO 2014198016A1 CN 2013077054 W CN2013077054 W CN 2013077054W WO 2014198016 A1 WO2014198016 A1 WO 2014198016A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- traffic monitoring
- description information
- service
- service data
- information
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 334
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/02—Capturing of monitoring data
- H04L43/028—Capturing of monitoring data by filtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0894—Policy-based network configuration management
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/66—Policy and charging system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
- H04M15/8016—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects based on quality of service [QoS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and system for traffic monitoring. Background technique
- the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) defines the Policy and Charging Control (PCC) architecture. Based on the PCC architecture, the evolved network can be monitored. Different service data flows perform quality of service (QoS) control and accounting statistics.
- QoS quality of service
- PCC Architecture Policy Control and Charging Rules Functions in the PCC Architecture
- the application monitoring control (ADC) of the entity that is sent to the TDF (Traffic Detection Function) entity includes a service identifier (TDF-Application-Identifier), and the service identifier indicates a policy and a meter.
- the PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
- the TDF monitors the service data flow of the user. If the data flow is consistent with the service corresponding to the application identifier (TDF-Application-Identifier), for example, QQ service, video service, etc., the TDF accumulates the data flow, and the statistical result is obtained. Summarize to the cumulative result corresponding to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- TDF only performs user traffic monitoring based on the service identifier, and cannot further distinguish the same type of service. This will result in inaccurate monitoring of user traffic.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for traffic monitoring, which can accurately monitor the traffic of each data stream in the same type of service, and improve the monitoring accuracy of the traffic.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding devices and systems.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for traffic monitoring, including:
- the step of determining, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the step of applying the monitoring and controlling the service data description information included in the ADC rule, the method further includes:
- the ADC rule further includes indication information for indicating a usage manner of the service data description information, where the indication information includes indication information or does not include indication information;
- the traffic monitoring device when the indication information is included in the ADC rule, causing the traffic monitoring device to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring device is configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for traffic monitoring, including:
- the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword;
- the service type and the service data of the service data description information are used for traffic monitoring.
- the performing the traffic monitoring keyword pair according to the service type and the service data description Traffic monitoring of business data for information including:
- the traffic monitoring keyword pair conforms to the service type and the service data description information.
- Traffic monitoring of business data including:
- the traffic monitoring keyword pair according to the service type and the service data description Traffic monitoring of business data for information including:
- the traffic monitoring keyword pair conforms to the service type and the The service data of the service data description information is used for traffic monitoring, including:
- the ADC rule further includes The indication information of the usage manner of the information, where the indication information is included or not included;
- the indication information is included in the ADC rule, performing traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the third aspect of the present invention provides a policy control and charging rule function entity, including: a decision unit, configured to determine, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the service data description included in the application monitoring control ADC rule Information
- a sending unit configured to send the ADC rule to a traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, a service data description information and a traffic determined by the decision unit And monitoring the keyword, so that the traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the method further includes:
- An obtaining unit configured to obtain decision information of the service data description information.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a flow monitoring device, including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive an ADC rule sent by the policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword;
- a monitoring unit configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword received by the receiving unit.
- the service data description information is an access technology type
- the monitoring unit is configured to determine a data flow that meets the service type and meets the access technology type, and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the monitoring unit is configured to determine a data flow that meets the service type and meets the flow description information, and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the monitoring unit is configured to determine a data flow that meets the service type and meets the forwarding exchange address information; and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the service data description information is a network interconnection protocol IP quintuple
- the monitoring unit is configured to determine a data flow that meets the service type and meets the IP quintual of the conference; and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the ADC rule further includes The indication information of the usage manner of the information, where the indication information is indication information or does not include indication information;
- the monitoring unit is further configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword when the indication information is included in the ADC rule;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a policy control and charging rule function entity, including: a first receiver, a first transmitter, a first memory, and a first processor;
- the first processor is configured to determine, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the service data description information included in the application monitoring and controlling ADC rule;
- the first transmitter is configured to send the ADC rule to a traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the The traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a traffic monitoring apparatus, including: a second receiver, a second transmitter, a second memory, and a second processor;
- the second receiver is configured to receive an ADC rule sent by a policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring key.
- the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring key.
- the second processor is configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a traffic monitoring system, including: a user equipment, an evolved base station, a mobility management entity, a service gateway, a packet switching gateway, a policy control and charging rule function entity, a traffic monitoring device, and a database server;
- the policy control and charging rule function entity is the policy control and charging rule function entity described in the foregoing technical solution
- the flow monitoring device is the flow monitoring device described in the above technical solution.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention provides a traffic monitoring system, including: a user equipment, an evolved base station, and a mobile station. a mobile management entity, a service gateway, a packet switching gateway, a traffic monitoring device, and a policy control and charging rule function entity, where the traffic monitoring device is integrated on the packet switching gateway;
- the policy control and charging rule function entity is the policy control and charging rule function entity described in the foregoing technical solution
- the flow monitoring device is the flow monitoring device described in the above technical solution.
- the embodiment of the present invention uses the decision information according to the service data description information to determine the service data description information included in the application monitoring and control ADC rule; and sends the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the traffic monitoring device performs, according to the traffic monitoring keyword, service data that meets the service type and the service data description information.
- Flow monitoring Compared with the prior art, the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier, and the same type of service cannot be further distinguished.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe the same type of service according to the service data and the traffic monitoring key. The word is further differentiated, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for monitoring traffic in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for monitoring traffic in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for monitoring traffic in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for monitoring traffic in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for traffic monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a PCRF in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a flow monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a PCRF according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a flow monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a system in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a system in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for monitoring traffic, which can accurately monitor the traffic of each data flow in the same type of service, and improve the monitoring accuracy of the traffic.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding apparatus and systems. The details are described below separately.
- PCRF Policy Control and Charging Rules Function
- ADC Application Monitoring Control
- TDF Traffic Detection Function
- PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
- PDN Packet Data Network
- SGW Service GateWay
- Packet Switching Gateway Packet Switching Gateway
- MME Mobile Management Entity
- eNB Envolved NodeB
- UE User Equipment
- the traffic monitoring device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a TDF entity, and may be a PGW gateway integrated with a TDF entity function.
- an embodiment of a method for traffic monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the PCRF root determines, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the service data description information included in the application monitoring and control ADC rule.
- the service data description information may be flow description information, an access technology type (RAT-type) used to transmit the data stream, a transit exchange address (CoA) information used to transmit the data stream, and may also be an IP quintuple or the like. Wait.
- RAT-type access technology type
- CoA transit exchange address
- the PCRF sends the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the The traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the service type can be a video service, a music service, a picture service, etc.
- the traffic monitoring keyword can be used to mark whether the data stream is from an external network or an intranet. In this way, when the customized service is used to limit the user bandwidth when the non-operator self-operated video traffic exceeds 1G, the traffic monitoring device can monitor the data traffic under the non-operator keyword.
- the embodiment of the present invention uses the decision information according to the service data description information to determine the service data description information included in the application monitoring and control ADC rule; and sends the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the traffic monitoring device performs, according to the traffic monitoring keyword, service data that meets the service type and the service data description information.
- Flow monitoring Compared with the prior art, the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier, and the same type of service cannot be further distinguished.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe the same type of service according to the service data and the traffic monitoring key. The word is further differentiated, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- the determining, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the application monitoring is performed on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG.
- the method may further include:
- the PCRF may be multiple ways for the PCRF to obtain the decision information of the service data description information to be included in the ADC rule, one of which may be:
- the decision information may be obtained from the bearer related information reported by the PCEF, for example: PCRF Obtain the flow description information (Flow-Description) reported by the PCEF.
- the PCRF can also obtain the decision information according to the local configuration, and can also obtain the decision information according to the user subscription information.
- the ADC rule further includes Descriptive information describing a manner of use of the information, the indication information being included or not including indication information;
- the traffic monitoring device When the indication information is included in the ADC rule, the traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring device When the ADC rule includes the indication information not included, the traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the ADC rule may further include indication information about a usage manner of the service data description information, where the indication information includes: include indication information and exclude indication information, when the include indication information is included, the indication
- the traffic monitoring device monitors the data flow that conforms to the service data description information, for example: when the description information is a specified access type, the ADC rule further includes include indication information, that is, the traffic monitoring device is to be monitored to meet the specified connection.
- the ADC rule also includes an exclude indication information, that is, the traffic monitoring device is to be monitored to monitor the data flow that is not the specified access type.
- a traffic monitoring device receives an ADC rule sent by a policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes the service.
- the service type of the data, the service data description information, and the traffic monitoring keyword is included in the ADC rule.
- the traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the embodiment of the present invention adopts an ADC rule sent by a receiving policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword;
- the monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information.
- the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier, and the same type of service cannot be further distinguished.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe the same type of service according to the service data and the traffic monitoring key. The word is further differentiated, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- the method for monitoring traffic according to the embodiment of the present invention,
- the traffic monitoring key performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword, including:
- the service data description information is an access technology type for transmitting the service data
- the service type is a video service
- the access technology type is a general packet radio service technology (General, Packet, Radio, Service, GPRS).
- the traffic monitoring keyword is non-operator self-operated, then the traffic monitoring device can monitor the data flow conforming to the video service, and the access technology type is GPRS, and then monitor the conforming video service, and the access technology type is GPRS.
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword, and includes:
- the traffic monitoring device can monitor the Internet access.
- the service is a data stream of the WeChat service, and then the non-operator self-operated data stream under the data flow of the WeChat service is monitored.
- the traffic monitoring keyword matches the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- Volume monitoring including:
- an IP quintuple generally refers to a set consisting of a source IP address, a source port, a destination IP address, a destination port, and a transport layer protocol number.
- 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80 constitutes a five-tuple. The meaning is that a terminal with an IP address of 192.168.1.1 connects through the port 10000, using the TCP protocol, and the terminal with the IP address of 121.14.88.76 and port 80.
- the traffic monitoring device can monitor the video service, and The data stream from 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80 is monitored for the video service, and the non-operator-owned data stream from the data stream of 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80.
- the ADC rule further includes indication information for indicating the service data description information, where the indication information is indication information or no indication information;
- the indication information is included in the ADC rule, performing traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the ADC rule may further include indication information about a usage manner of the service data description information, where the indication information includes an indication information and an exclude indication information, and when the include indication information is included, the indication
- the traffic monitoring device monitors the data flow that conforms to the service data description information, for example: when the description information is a specified access type, the ADC rule further includes include indication information, that is, the traffic monitoring device is to be monitored to meet the specified connection. Incoming type of data stream; when the description information is a specified access type, the ADC rule also includes an exclude indication
- the information that is, the traffic monitoring device is instructed to monitor the data stream that is not the specified access type.
- FIG. 3 another embodiment of the method for traffic monitoring shown in FIG. 3 includes:
- S100 The UE attaches to the wireless communication network, and creates a PDN connection.
- the PGW initiates an IP-Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session establishment request.
- IP-CAN IP-Connectivity Access Network
- the PCRF obtains user subscription information from the user subscription database.
- the user subscription information can be customized information of the business, such as: which package is customized, what is the monthly traffic, and so on.
- the PCRF determines, according to the local configuration or the user subscription information, the service type, the service data description information, and the traffic monitoring keyword included in the ADC rule.
- the PCRF initiates a session request to the TDF, where the session request includes an ADC rule, where the ADC rule includes a service type, a service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword.
- the TDF performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier, and the same type of service cannot be further distinguished.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe the same type of service according to the service data and the traffic monitoring key. The word is further differentiated, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- FIG. 4 another embodiment of the method for traffic monitoring shown in FIG. 4 includes:
- S200 ⁇ S215 are the same as the above steps S100 ⁇ S115, and will not be described in detail herein.
- the PCRF initiates a session request to the TDF, where the session request includes an ADC rule, where the ADC rule includes a service type, service data description information, indication information of a service data description information usage manner, and a traffic monitoring keyword.
- the TDF performs traffic monitoring according to the service type, the service data description information, the indication information of the service data description information usage manner, and the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the indication information is included in the ADC rule, performing traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier, and the same type of service cannot be further distinguished.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe the same type of service according to the service data and the traffic monitoring key. The word is further differentiated, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- the TDF is integrated on the PGW in Figure 5.
- Another embodiment of the method of flow monitoring shown in Figure 5 includes:
- the S300 and the UE attach a wireless communication network through a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) access technology to create a PDN connection.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- S305 The UE accesses the wireless communication network through a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) access technology, and uses the same PDN connection with the 3GPP access side.
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
- the PGW initiates an IP-CAN session update request.
- the PCRF determines, according to the local configuration or the user subscription information, the service type, the service data description information, and the traffic monitoring keyword included in the ADC rule.
- video services For example: video services, access technology types, and non-operator self-operated.
- the TDF performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- TDF detects the data flow, and the data flow transmitted on the type of access technology that meets the service type and meets the specified access technology type is counted according to the traffic detection keyword.
- the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier, and the same type of service cannot be further distinguished.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe the same type of service according to the service data and the traffic monitoring key. The word is further differentiated, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- an embodiment of a policy control and charging rule function entity 40 provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a decision unit 401, configured to determine, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the service data description information included in the application monitoring and controlling ADC rule;
- the sending unit 402 is configured to send the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, a service data description information determined by the decision unit, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that And the traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the determining unit 402 determines, according to the decision information of the service data description information, the service data description information included in the application monitoring and control ADC rule; the sending unit 403 sends the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device.
- the service rule includes the service type of the service data, the service data description information determined by the decision unit 402, and the traffic monitoring keyword, so that the traffic monitoring device matches the keyword according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the service data of the service type and the service data description information is used for traffic monitoring.
- the PCRF provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable the traffic monitoring device to describe the same type of service according to the service data, as compared with the prior art, in which the user traffic is monitored based on the service identifier and the service cannot be further differentiated. Further differentiation with the traffic monitoring keyword, so the accuracy of user traffic monitoring can be improved.
- the PCRF provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes an obtaining unit 403.
- the obtaining unit 403 is configured to obtain decision information of the service data description information.
- the ADC rule further includes indication information for indicating a usage manner of the service data description information, where the indication information includes indication information or does not include indication information;
- the traffic monitoring device when the indication information is included in the ADC rule, causing the traffic monitoring device to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring device is configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- an embodiment of a flow monitoring device 50 includes: The receiving unit 501 is configured to receive an ADC rule sent by the policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword;
- the monitoring unit 502 is configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword received by the receiving unit.
- the receiving unit 501 receives the ADC rule sent by the policy control and the charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes the service type of the service data, the service data description information, and the traffic monitoring keyword;
- the monitoring unit 502 performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword received by the receiving unit.
- the traffic monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can describe information and traffic according to service data for the same type of service. Monitoring keywords for further differentiation, so, can improve the accuracy of user traffic monitoring.
- the service data description information is an access technology type
- the monitoring unit 502 is configured to determine a data flow that conforms to the service type and meets the access technology type, and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the monitoring unit 502 is configured to determine a data flow that conforms to the service type and meets the flow description information, and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the service data description information is transit exchange address information
- the monitoring unit 502 is configured to determine a data flow that conforms to the service type and meets the forwarding exchange address information, and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the monitoring unit 502 is configured to determine a data flow that meets the service type and meets the IP quintual of the conference; and performs traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the ADC rule is further included in the foregoing embodiment of the foregoing FIG.
- the indication information used to indicate the usage manner of the service data description information, where the indication information includes or does not include indication information;
- the monitoring unit is further configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword when the indication information is included in the ADC rule;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- another embodiment of the policy control and charging rule function entity 40 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first receiver 410, a first transmitter 420, a first memory 430, and a first processor 440;
- the first receiver 410, the first transmitter 420, the first memory 430, and the first processor 440 are connected by a bus or the like.
- the first memory 430 stores some or all of the steps of the first processor 440 performing flow monitoring.
- the first receiver 410 is configured to acquire, by the application, the decision information of the service data description information to be included in the ADC rule.
- the first processor 440 is configured to determine, according to the decision information, the service data description information to be included in the ADC rule.
- the first transmitter 420 is configured to send the ADC rule to a traffic monitoring device, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the The traffic monitoring device performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the ADC rule further includes indication information for indicating a usage manner of the service data description information, where the indication information includes indication information or does not include indication information.
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information
- the traffic monitoring device is configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- another embodiment of the policy control and charging rule function entity 50 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a second receiver 510, a second transmitter 520, a second memory 530, and a second processor 540;
- the second receiver 510, the second transmitter 520, the second memory 530, and the second processor 540 are connected by a bus or the like.
- the second memory 530 stores some or all of the steps of the second processor 540 performing flow monitoring.
- the second receiver 510 is configured to receive an ADC rule sent by a policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and traffic monitoring. Keyword
- the second processor 540 is configured to perform traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the second processor 540 when the service data description information is an access technology type, is configured to determine a data flow that conforms to the service type and conforms to the access technology type; And performing traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the second processor 540 when the service data description information is flow description information, the second processor 540 is configured to determine a data flow that conforms to the service type and conforms to the flow description information;
- the traffic monitoring keyword is used to perform traffic monitoring on the determined data flow.
- the second processor 540 when the service data description information is the forwarding address information, the second processor 540 is configured to determine a data flow that conforms to the service type and meets the forwarding address information; And performing traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the second processor 540 when the service data description information is a network interconnection protocol IP quintuple, the second processor 540 is configured to determine that the service type is met, and meets the IP address of the conference. a data flow of the group; performing traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second processor 540 is configured to: when the indication information is included in the ADC rule, follow the traffic monitoring keyword pair to match the service type and the description information. The traffic data is monitored by the service data. When the indicator does not include the indication information, the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type but does not meet the description information according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- IP quintuple when the service data description information is a network interconnection protocol IP quintuple, the second processor 540 is configured to determine that the service type is met, and meets the IP address of the conference. a data flow of the group; performing traffic monitoring on the determined data flow according to the traffic monitoring keyword.
- the second processor 540 is
- an embodiment of a traffic monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- User equipment 10 evolved base station 20, mobility management entity 30, service gateway 60, packet switching gateway 70, policy control and charging rules functional entity 40, traffic monitoring device 50, and database server 80;
- the policy control and charging rule function entity 40 is configured to: according to the decision information of the service data description information, determine the service data description information included in the application monitoring and control ADC rule; and send the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device,
- the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the traffic monitoring device matches the service type and the service according to the traffic monitoring keyword pair. Data describing the business data of the information for traffic monitoring.
- the traffic monitoring device 50 is configured to receive an ADC rule sent by the policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information.
- another embodiment of the traffic monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: user equipment 10, evolved base station 20, mobility management entity 30, serving gateway 60, packet switching gateway 70, policy control and charging rule function entity. 40 and the flow monitoring device 50; the packet switching gateway 70 is integrated with the flow monitoring device 50;
- the policy control and charging rule function entity 40 is configured to: according to the decision information of the service data description information, determine the service data description information included in the application monitoring and control ADC rule; and send the ADC rule to the traffic monitoring device,
- the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword, so that the traffic monitoring device matches the service type and the service according to the traffic monitoring keyword pair.
- Data describing the business data of the information Flow monitoring.
- the traffic monitoring device 50 is configured to receive an ADC rule sent by the policy control and charging rule function entity, where the ADC rule includes a service type of the service data, the service data description information, and a traffic monitoring keyword;
- the traffic monitoring keyword performs traffic monitoring on the service data that meets the service type and the service data description information.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种流量监测的方法,包括:根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息,决策出应用监测控制ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息;向流量监测装置下发所述ADC规则,所述ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。本发明实施例提供的方法,可以对同种类业务按照业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分,所以,可以提高用户流量监测的精准度。
Description
一种流量监测的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体涉及一种流量监测的方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术
基于演进网络的发展需求, 第三代移动通信标准化伙伴项目 (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project ) 定义了策略与计费控制 (PCC , Policy and Charging Control ) 架构, 基于 PCC架构, 演进网络能够针对监测到的不同业 务数据流进行服务质量(QoS , Quality of Service) 控制和计费统计。
PCC 架构中的策略控制和计费规则功能 (PCRF , Policy Control and
Charging Rules Function ) 实体下发给业务检测功能(TDF, Traffic Detection Function )实体的应用监测控制 (ADC, Application Detection Control )规则中 包含业务标识 (TDF- Application-Identifier), 该业务标识指明策略和计费执行实 体(PCEF, Policy and Charging Enforcement Function )需要监测业务类型, 并 在信令中指明 ADC规则对应的流量监测关键字。 TDF对用户的业务数据流进 行监测, 如果该数据流与应用标识 (TDF- Application-Identifier)对应的业务一 致, 例如 QQ业务, 视频业务等, TDF将该数据流进行流量累计, 并将统计结 果汇总至流量监测关键字对应的累计结果中去。
在对现有技术的研究和实践过程中, 本发明的发明人发现, 现有技术中, TDF仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测, 无法对同种类业务进行进一步的 区分。 这样, 就会导致对用户流量监测结果不准确。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种流量监测的方法,可以准确的监测出同种类业务中 每个数据流的流量,提高了流量的监测精度。 本发明实施例还提供了相应的装 置及系统。
本发明第一方面提供一种流量监测的方法, 包括:
根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息,决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包 含的所述业务数据描述信息;
向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据 的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字, 以使所述流量监测装 置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的 业务数据进行流量监测。
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中,
所述根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息,决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中 所包含的所述业务数据描述信息的步骤之前, 还包括:
获取所述业务数据描述信息的决策信息。
结合第一方面或第一方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方 式中,
所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指 示信息, 所述指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照所 述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量 监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型,但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据 进行流量监测。
本发明第二方面提供一种流量监测的方法, 包括:
接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中 包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字; 按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息 的业务数据进行流量监测。
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 接入技术类型时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业 务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述接入技术类型的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第二方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 流描述信息时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务 数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述流描述信息的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第二方面,在第三种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 转交换地址信息时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述 业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述转交换地址信息的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第二方面,在第四种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 网络互连协议 IP五元组时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型 和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元组的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第二方面、 第二方面第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任意一种, 在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描 述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信 息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字对 符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字 对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明第三方面提供一种策略控制和计费规则功能实体, 包括: 决策单元, 用于根根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策出应用监测控 制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息;
发送单元, 用于向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包 含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述决策单元决策出的业务数据描述信息和流量
监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务 类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
结合第三方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:
获取单元, 用于获取所述业务数据描述信息的决策信息。
本发明第四方面提供一种流量监测装置, 包括:
接收单元,用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则,所 述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监 测关键字;
监测单元,用于按照所述接收单元接收到的所述流量监测关键字对符合所 述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 接入技术类型时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述接入技术类型的 数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第四方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 流描述信息时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述流描述信息的数 据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第四方面,在第三种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 转交换地址信息时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述转交换地址信息 的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第四方面,在第四种可能的实现方式中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 网络互连协议 IP五元组时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元组的数 据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
结合第四方面、 第四方面第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任意一种, 在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描
述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信 息;
所述监测单元,还用于当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流 量监测; 当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关 键字对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明第五方面提供一种策略控制和计费规则功能实体, 包括: 第一接收 器、 第一发送器、 第一存储器和第一处理器;
其中, 所述第一处理器, 用于根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策出 应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息;
所述第一发送器, 用于向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规 则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键 字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所 述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明第六方面提供一种流量监测装置, 包括:第二接收器、第二发送器、 第二存储器和第二处理器;
其中, 所述第二接收器, 用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描 述信息和流量监测关键字;
所述第二处理器,用于按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所 述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明第七方面提供一种流量监测系统, 包括: 用户设备、 演进基站、 移 动管理实体、 服务网关、 分组交换网关、 策略控制和计费规则功能实体、 流量 监测装置和数据库服务器;
所述策略控制和计费规则功能实体为上述技术方案所述的策略控制和计 费规则功能实体;
所述流量监测装置为上述技术方案所述的流量监测装置。
本发明第八方面提供一种流量监测系统, 包括: 用户设备、 演进基站、 移
动管理实体、 服务网关、 分组交换网关、 流量监测装置和策略控制和计费规则 功能实体, 所述分组交换网关上集成有所述流量监测装置;
所述策略控制和计费规则功能实体为上述技术方案所述的策略控制和计 费规则功能实体;
所述流量监测装置为上述技术方案所述的流量监测装置。
本发明实施例采用根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息,决策出应用监测控 制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息; 向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则、 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型, 所述业务数据描 述信息和流量监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对 符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。与现有 技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测,无法对同种类业务进行进一 步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的方法, 可以对同种类业务按照业务数据描 述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户流量监测的 精准度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例, 对于本领域技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还 可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明实施例中流量监测的方法的一实施例示意图;
图 2是本发明实施例中流量监测的方法的另一实施例示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例中流量监测的方法的另一实施例示意图;
图 4是本发明实施例中流量监测的方法的另一实施例示意图;
图 5是本发明实施例中流量监测的方法的另一实施例示意图;
图 6是本发明实施例中 PCRF的一实施例示意图;
图 7是本发明实施例中流量监测装置的一实施例示意图;
图 8是本发明实施例中 PCRF的另一实施例示意图;
图 9是本发明实施例中流量监测装置的另一实施例示意图;
图 10是本发明实施例中系统的一实施例示意图;
图 11是本发明实施例中系统的另一实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供本发明实施例提供一种流量监测的方法,可以准确的监 测出同种类业务中每个数据流的流量,提高了流量的监测精度。本发明实施例 还提供了相应的装置及系统。 以下分別进行详细说明。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例涉及到的部分通信名词的中英文对照及缩写包括:策略控制 和计费规则功能实体( Policy Control and Charging Rules Function, PCRF )、 应 用监测控制( ADC, Application Detection Control )、业务检测功能( TDF, Traffic Detection Function ) , 策略和计费执行实体 (PCEF , Policy and Charging Enforcement Function )、 分组数据网络( Packet Date Network, PDN )、 服务网 关(Service GateWay, SGW )、 分组交换网关( Packe GateWay, PGW )、 移 动管理实体( Mobile Managenment Entity, MME )、演进基站 ( Envolved NodeB , eNB )、 用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )。
本发明实施例中的流量监测装置可以为 TDF实体, 可以为集成有 TDF实体 功能的 PGW网关。
参阅图 1 , 本发明实施例提供的流量监测的方法的一实施例包括:
101、 PCRF根根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息。
业务数据描述信息可以为流描述信息、传输该数据流所使用的接入技术类 型( RAT-type )、 传输该数据流所使用的转交换地址( CoA )信息, 还可以为 IP 五元组等等。
102、 PCRF向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所 述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字, 以使所述
流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据 描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
业务类型可以为视频业务、 音乐业务、 图片业务等等, 流量监测关键字可 以用来标记该数据流是来自外网还是内网。 这样, 当用户定制的业务是使用的 非运营商自营的视频流量超过 1G的时候限制用户带宽, 流量监测装置就可以 监测该非运营商的关键字下的数据流量。
本发明实施例采用根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息,决策出应用监测控 制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息; 向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描 述信息和流量监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对 符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。与现有 技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测,无法对同种类业务进行进一 步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的方法, 可以对同种类业务按照业务数据描 述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户流量监测的 精准度。
可选地, 在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测的方法的另一可选实施例中, 所述根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策 出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息的步骤之前,还可 以包括:
获取所述业务数据描述信息的决策信息。
本发明实施例中, PCRF获取 ADC规则中要包含的业务数据描述信息的决 策信息的途径可以有多种, 其中之一可以为: 可以从 PCEF上报的承载相关信 息获取该决策信息, 例如: PCRF获取 PCEF上报的流描述信息 (Flow-Description)。
PCRF还可以根据本地配置获取该决策信息, 还可以根据用户签约信息获 取该决策信息。
可选地, 在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测的方法的另一可选实施例中,所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据
描述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示 信息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,以使所述流量监测装置按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流 量监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,以使所述流量监测装置按 照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型,但不符合所述描述信息的业务数 据进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中, ADC规则中还可以包含业务数据描述信息的使用方式的 指示信息, 该指示信息包括包含( include )指示信息和不包含( exclude )指示 信息, 当包括 include指示信息时, 指示流量监测装置要监测符合业务数据描述 信息的数据流, 例如: 当描述信息为某个指定的接入类型时, ADC规则中还包 括 include指示信息,即指示流量监测装置要监测符合该指定的接入类型的数据 流; 当当描述信息为某个指定的接入类型时, ADC规则中还包括 exclude指示 信息, 即指示流量监测装置要监测不是该指定的接入类型的数据流。
参阅图 2, 本发明实施例提供的流量监测的方法的另一实施例包括: 201、流量监测装置接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量 监测关键字。
202、 流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述 业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明实施例采用接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量 监测关键字;按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描 述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。与现有技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用 户流量监测, 无法对同种类业务进行进一步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的 方法,可以对同种类业务按照业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步 的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户流量监测的精准度。
可选地, 在上述图 2对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测的方法的另一实施例中,
当所述业务数据描述信息为接入技术类型时,所述按照所述流量监测关键 字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测,包 括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述接入技术类型的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中,当业务数据描述信息为传输该业务数据的接入技术类型 时, 假如业务类型为视频业务, 接入技术类型为通用分组无线服务技术 ( General, Packet, Radio, Service, GPRS )、 流量监测关键字为非运营商自 营, 那么流量监测装置就可以监测符合视频业务, 且接入技术类型为 GPRS的 数据流, 再监测该符合视频业务, 且接入技术类型为 GPRS的数据流下的非运 营商自营的数据流。
可选地, 在上述图 2对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测的方法的另一实施例中,
当所述业务数据描述信息为流描述信息时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字 对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包 括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述流描述信息的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中, 当业务数据描述信息为流描述信息时,假如业务类型为 上网业务, 流描述信息为微信、 流量监测关键字为非运营商自营, 那么流量监 测装置就可以监测符合上网业务,且为微信业务的数据流,再监测该符合上网 业务, 且为微信业务的数据流下的非运营商自营的数据流。
可选地, 在上述图 2对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测的方法的另一实施例中,
当所述业务数据描述信息为网络互连协议 IP五元组时,所述按照所述流量 监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流
量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元组的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中, IP五元组通常是指由源 IP地址, 源端口, 目的 IP地址, 目 的端口 , 和传输层协议号这五个量组成的一个集合。 例如: 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80 就构成了一个五元组。 其意义是, 一个 IP地址为 192.168.1.1的终端通过端口 10000, 利用 TCP协议, 和 IP地址为 121.14.88.76, 端口为 80的终端进行连接。
本发明 实施例 中 , 当 业务类型为视频业务, IP五元组为 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80 , 流量监测关键字为非运营商自 营, 那 么 流量监测装置就可以监测视频业务, 并且来 自 于 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80的数据流, 再监测该视频业务, 并 且来自于 192.168.1.1 10000 TCP 121.14.88.76 80的数据流下的非运营商 自营的数据流。
可选地, 在上述图 2对应的实施例或图 2对应的任一可选实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监测的方法的另一实施例中,
所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描述信息的指示信息,所述 指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字对 符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字 对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中, ADC规则中还可以包含业务数据描述信息的使用方式的 指示信息, 该指示信息包括包含(include )指示信息和不包含( exclude )指示 信息, 当包括 include指示信息时, 指示流量监测装置要监测符合业务数据描述 信息的数据流, 例如: 当描述信息为某个指定的接入类型时, ADC规则中还包 括 include指示信息,即指示流量监测装置要监测符合该指定的接入类型的数据 流; 当当描述信息为某个指定的接入类型时, ADC规则中还包括 exclude指示
信息, 即指示流量监测装置要监测不是该指定的接入类型的数据流。 为了便于理解, 下面以几个应用场景为例,说明本发明实施例中流量监测 的过程:
参阅图 3 , 图 3所示的流量监测的方法的另一实施例包括:
S100、 UE附着无线通信网络, 创建 PDN连接。
S105、 PGW发起连接访问网络( IP-Connectivity Access Network, IP-CAN ) 会话建立请求。
S110、 PCRF从用户签约数据库获取用户签约信息。
用户签约信息可以用户定制的业务的信息, 如: 定制的哪种套餐、 每月上 网流量是多少等等。
S115、 PCRF根据本地配置或者用户签约信息决策出 ADC规则所包含的业 务类型、 业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字。
例如: 视频业务、 IP五元组和非运营商自营等等。
S120、 PCRF向 TDF发起会话请求,所述会话请求中包含 ADC规则,该 ADC 规则中包含业务类型、 业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字。
S125、 TDF根据按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述 信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
与现有技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测,无法对同种类业 务进行进一步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的方法, 可以对同种类业务按照 业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户 流量监测的精准度。
参阅图 4 , 图 4所示的流量监测的方法的另一实施例包括:
S200~S215与上述 S100~S115的步骤相同, 在此不再做详细赘述。
S220、 PCRF向 TDF发起会话请求,所述会话请求中包含 ADC规则,该 ADC 规则中包含业务类型、业务数据描述信息、业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指 示信息和流量监测关键字。
S225、 TDF根据业务类型、 业务数据描述信息、 业务数据描述信息的使用 方式的指示信息和流量监测关键字进行流量监测。
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字对 符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字 对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
与现有技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测,无法对同种类业 务进行进一步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的方法, 可以对同种类业务按照 业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户 流量监测的精准度。
参阅图 5, 图 5中 TDF集成在 PGW上。 图 5所示的流量监测的方法的另一实 施例包括:
S300、 UE通过第三代合作伙伴计划 (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP )接入技术附着无线通信网络, 创建 PDN连接。
S305、 UE同时通过无线局域网络 (Wireless Local Area Networks , WLAN) 接入技术接入无线通信网络, 与 3GPP接入侧使用同一个 PDN连接。
S310、 PGW发起 IP-CAN会话更新请求;
S315、 PCRF根据本地配置或者用户签约信息决策出 ADC规则所包含的业 务类型、 业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字。
例如: 视频业务、 接入技术类型和非运营商自营等等。
S320、 TDF根据按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述 信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
例如: TDF检测数据流, 对于符合业务类型, 且符合指定的接入技术类型 上传输的数据流根据流量检测关键字进行统计。
与现有技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测,无法对同种类业 务进行进一步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的方法, 可以对同种类业务按照 业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户 流量监测的精准度。
参阅图 6 , 本发明实施例提供的策略控制和计费规则功能实体 40的一实施 例包括:
决策单元 401 , 用于根根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策出应用监 测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息;
发送单元 402, 用于向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中 包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述决策单元决策出的业务数据描述信息和流 量监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业 务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中, 决策单元 402根根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决 策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息; 发送单元 403 向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业 务类型、 所述决策单元 402决策出的业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字, 以 使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业 务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。与现有技术相比中仅仅根据业务标 识进行用户流量监测, 无法对同种类业务进行进一步的区分相比, 本发明实施 例提供的 PCRF, 可以使流量监测装置对同种类业务按照业务数据描述信息和 流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所以, 可以提高用户流量监测的精准度。
本发明实施例中所提供的 PCRF还包括获取单元 403 ,
获取单元 403, 用于获取所述业务数据描述信息的决策信息。
可选地, 在上述图 6对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的 PCRF 的另一实施例中,
所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指 示信息, 所述指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照所 述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量 监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型,但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据 进行流量监测。
参阅图 7, 本发明实施例提供的流量监测装置 50的一实施例包括:
接收单元 501 ,用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量 监测关键字;
监测单元 502, 用于按照所述接收单元接收到的所述流量监测关键字对符 合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明实施例中, 接收单元 501接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来 的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据 描述信息和流量监测关键字; 监测单元 502按照所述接收单元接收到的所述流 量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行 流量监测。 与现有技术相比中仅仅根据业务标识进行用户流量监测, 无法对同 种类业务进行进一步的区分相比, 本发明实施例提供的流量监测装置, 可以对 同种类业务按照业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字进行进一步的区分, 所 以, 可以提高用户流量监测的精准度。
可选地,在上述图 7对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测装置的另一实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为接入技术类型时,
所述监测单元 502, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述接入技术类 型的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
可选地,在上述图 7对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测装置的另一实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为流描述信息时,
所述监测单元 502, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述流描述信息 的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
可选地,在上述图 7对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测装置的另一实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为转交换地址信息时,
所述监测单元 502, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述转交换地址 信息的数据流;根据所述流量监测关键字,对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
可选地,在上述图 7对应的实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监 测装置的另一实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为网络互连协议 IP五元组 时,
所述监测单元 502, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元组 的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
可选地, 在上述图 7对应的实施例或图 7对应的任一可选实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的流量监测装置的另一实施例中,所述 ADC规则中还包括用 于指示所述业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指示信息为包含指 示信息或不包含指示信息;
所述监测单元,还用于当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流 量监测; 当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关 键字对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
参阅图 8, 本发明实施例提供的策略控制和计费规则功能实体 40的另一 实施例包括: 第一接收器 410、 第一发送器 420、 第一存储器 430和第一处理 器 440;
第一接收器 410、 第一发送器 420、 第一存储器 430和第一处理器 440通 过总线或者其他方式连接。第一存储器 430中存储有第一处理器 440执行流量 监测的步骤中的部分或者全部程序。
其中, 所述第一接收器 410, 用于获取业务数据流量的应用监测控制 ADC 规则中要包含的业务数据描述信息的决策信息;
所述第一处理器 440, 用于根据所述决策信息, 决策出所述 ADC规则中要 包含的所述业务数据描述信息;
所述第一发送器 420, 用于向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC 规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键 字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所 述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明一些实施例中,所述 ADC规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描述 信息的使用方式的指示信息, 所述指示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信 息。
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照所
述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量 监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型,但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据 进行流量监测。
参阅图 9, 本发明实施例提供的策略控制和计费规则功能实体 50的另一 实施例包括: 第二接收器 510、 第二发送器 520、 第二存储器 530和第二处理 器 540;
第二接收器 510、 第二发送器 520、 第二存储器 530和第二处理器 540通 过总线或者其他方式连接。第二存储器 530中存储有第二处理器 540执行流量 监测的步骤中的部分或者全部程序。
其中, 所述第二接收器 510, 用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送 来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数 据描述信息和流量监测关键字;
所述第二处理器 540, 用于按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型 和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
本发明一些实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为接入技术类型时, 所述 第二处理器 540, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述接入技术类型的数 据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明一些实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为流描述信息时, 所述第 二处理器 540, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述流描述信息的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明一些实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为转交换地址信息时, 所 述第二处理器 540, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述转交换地址信息 的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明一些实施例中, 当所述业务数据描述信息为网络互连协议 IP五元组 时, 所述第二处理器 540, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元 组的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
本发明一些实施例中, 所述第二处理器 540, 用于当所述 ADC规则中包括 所述包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描 述信息的业务数据进行流量监测;当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息 时,按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型,但不符合所述描述信息的 业务数据进行流量监测。
参阅图 10、 本发明实施例提供的流量监测系统的一实施例包括:
用户设备 10、 演进基站 20、 移动管理实体 30、 服务网关 60、 分组交换网 关 70、 策略控制和计费规则功能实体 40、 流量监测装置 50和数据库服务器 80;
策略控制和计费规则功能实体 40 , 用于根据业务数据描述信息的决策信 息,决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息; 向流量 监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流 量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行 流量监测。
流量监测装置 50, 用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC 规则,所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息 和流量监测关键字;按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务 数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
参阅图 11、 本发明实施例提供的流量监测系统的另一实施例包括: 用户 设备 10、 演进基站 20、 移动管理实体 30、 服务网关 60、 分组交换网关 70、 策略控制和计费规则功能实体 40和流量监测装置 50; 所述分组交换网关 70 上集成有所述流量监测装置 50;
策略控制和计费规则功能实体 40 , 用于根据业务数据描述信息的决策信 息,决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息; 向流量 监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流 量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行
流量监测。
流量监测装置 50, 用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC 规则,所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息 和流量监测关键字;按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务 数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读 存储介质中, 存储介质可以包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的流量监测的方法、装置以及系统进行了详细 施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时,对于本领域 的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改 变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims
1、 一种流量监测的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息,决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包 含的所述业务数据描述信息;
向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据 的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字, 以使所述流量监测装 置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的 业务数据进行流量监测。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据业务数据描述信息 的决策信息,决策出应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息 的步骤之前, 还包括:
获取所述业务数据描述信息的决策信息。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 ADC规则中还包括 用于指示所述业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指示信息为包含 指示信息或不包含指示信息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照所 述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量 监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,使所述流量监测装置按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型,但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据 进行流量监测。
4、 一种流量监测的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中 包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键字; 按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息 的业务数据进行流量监测。
5、根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 接入技术类型时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业
务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述接入技术类型的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
6、根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 流描述信息时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述业务 数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述流描述信息的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
7、根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 转交换地址信息时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述 业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述转交换地址信息的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
8、根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数据描述信息为 网络互连协议 IP五元组时,所述按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型 和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测, 包括:
确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元组的数据流;
根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
9、 根据权利要求 4~8任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 ADC规则中还 包括用于指示所述业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指示信息为 包含指示信息或不包含指示信息;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字对 符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测;
当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关键字 对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
10、 一种策略控制和计费规则功能实体, 其特征在于, 包括:
决策单元, 用于根根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策出应用监测控 制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息;
发送单元, 用于向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包 含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述决策单元决策出的业务数据描述信息和流量 监测关键字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务 类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
11、根据权利要求 10所述的策略控制和计费规则功能实体, 其特征在于, 还包括:
获取单元, 用于获取所述业务数据描述信息的决策信息。
12、 一种流量监测装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元,用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则,所 述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、所述业务数据描述信息和流量监 测关键字;
监测单元,用于按照所述接收单元接收到的所述流量监测关键字对符合所 述业务类型和所述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的流量监测装置, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数 据描述信息为接入技术类型时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述接入技术类型的 数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的流量监测装置, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数 据描述信息为流描述信息时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述流描述信息的数 据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
15、 根据权利要求 12所述的流量监测装置, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数 据描述信息为转交换地址信息时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型,且符合所述转交换地址信息 的数据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
16、 根据权利要求 12所述的流量监测装置, 其特征在于, 当所述业务数 据描述信息为网络互连协议 IP五元组时,
所述监测单元, 用于确定符合所述业务类型, 且符合所述议 IP五元组的数
据流; 根据所述流量监测关键字, 对确定的所述数据流进行流量监测。
17、根据权利要求 12~16任一所述的流量监测装置,其特征在于,所述 ADC 规则中还包括用于指示所述业务数据描述信息的使用方式的指示信息,所述指 示信息为包含指示信息或不包含指示信息;
所述监测单元,还用于当所述 ADC规则中包括所述包含指示信息时,按照 所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所述描述信息的业务数据进行流 量监测; 当所述 ADC规则中包括所述不包含指示信息时,按照所述流量监测关 键字对符合所述业务类型, 但不符合所述描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
18、一种策略控制和计费规则功能实体,其特征在于, 包括: 第一接收器、 第一发送器、 第一存储器和第一处理器;
其中, 所述第一处理器, 用于根据业务数据描述信息的决策信息, 决策出 应用监测控制 ADC规则中所包含的所述业务数据描述信息;
所述第一发送器, 用于向流量监测装置下发所述 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规 则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描述信息和流量监测关键 字,以使所述流量监测装置按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所 述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
19、 一种流量监测装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 第二接收器、 第二发送器、 第二存储器和第二处理器;
其中, 所述第二接收器, 用于接收策略控制和计费规则功能实体发送来的 ADC规则, 所述 ADC规则中包含所述业务数据的业务类型、 所述业务数据描 述信息和流量监测关键字;
所述第二处理器,用于按照所述流量监测关键字对符合所述业务类型和所 述业务数据描述信息的业务数据进行流量监测。
20、 一种流量监测系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 用户设备、 演进基站、 移动 管理实体、 服务网关、 分组交换网关、 策略控制和计费规则功能实体、 流量监 测装置和数据库服务器;
所述策略控制和计费规则功能实体为上述权利要求 10或 11所述的策略控 制和计费规则功能实体;
所述流量监测装置为上述权利要求 12~17任一所述的流量监测装置。
21、 一种流量监测系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 用户设备、 演进基站、 移动 管理实体、 服务网关、 分组交换网关、 流量监测装置和策略控制和计费规则功 能实体, 所述分组交换网关上集成有所述流量监测装置;
所述策略控制和计费规则功能实体为上述权利要求 10或 11所述的策略控 制和计费规则功能实体;
所述流量监测装置为上述权利要求 12~17任一所述的流量监测装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/077054 WO2014198016A1 (zh) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | 一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 |
CN201380001561.7A CN104380783B (zh) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | 一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/077054 WO2014198016A1 (zh) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | 一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014198016A1 true WO2014198016A1 (zh) | 2014-12-18 |
Family
ID=52021548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/077054 WO2014198016A1 (zh) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | 一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104380783B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014198016A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108293025B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2022-07-19 | 意大利电信股份公司 | 通信网络中的流量监控 |
CN106330778B (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳广联赛讯有限公司 | 网络流量控制方法及装置 |
CN109413675A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-01 | 斑马网络技术有限公司 | 车联网流量控制方法、装置及车载终端 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012077073A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Allot Communications Ltd. | Device, system and method of traffic detection |
CN102625272A (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种支持流检测功能的用量监控方法及系统 |
CN103078829A (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 应用信息上报方法及装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-09 WO PCT/CN2013/077054 patent/WO2014198016A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2013-06-09 CN CN201380001561.7A patent/CN104380783B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012077073A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Allot Communications Ltd. | Device, system and method of traffic detection |
CN102625272A (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种支持流检测功能的用量监控方法及系统 |
CN103078829A (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 应用信息上报方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104380783A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
CN104380783B (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11083033B2 (en) | Small data usage enablement in 3GPP networks | |
KR101792378B1 (ko) | 모바일 통신 시스템에서 서비스 품질 제어의 지원 | |
US9191960B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for mitigating service interruption | |
US9641346B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for performing charging control to application-layer data | |
US20120102174A1 (en) | Policy And Charging Control Method And System For Multi-PDN Connections Of Single APN | |
US9686172B2 (en) | Method and apparatus of determining policy and charging rules based on network resource utilization information | |
WO2011115991A2 (en) | Methods, systems, and computer readable media for communicating policy information between a policy charging and rules function and a service node | |
WO2009021462A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif d'établissement de session ip-can | |
WO2011029289A1 (zh) | 漫游场景下承载控制模式的发送方法和系统 | |
WO2009024056A1 (fr) | Procédé, système et dispositif relatifs à une règle de commande de politique et de facturation d'extension | |
US20160014635A1 (en) | User plane congestion control | |
US9621738B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling charging by using volume information of data | |
WO2014198016A1 (zh) | 一种流量监测的方法、装置及系统 | |
WO2017054199A1 (zh) | 一种策略的确定方法及装置 | |
WO2014190517A1 (zh) | 基于无线通信网络的数据传输控制方法及装置 | |
WO2012129992A1 (zh) | 被赞助数据连接的处理方法及策略与计费规则功能实体 | |
US11223492B2 (en) | Wireless communication method and device | |
WO2011100916A2 (zh) | 数据报文传输、调度方法及设备 | |
EP3054710A1 (en) | Access network information processing method and apparatus for terminal (ue), and pcrf | |
WO2009117932A1 (zh) | 策略控制的方法和装置 | |
WO2016091126A1 (zh) | 策略制定方法、装置及系统 | |
WO2014082519A1 (zh) | 一种计费方法以及策略执行、策略和计费规则功能设备 | |
WO2013071860A1 (zh) | 一种进行策略决策的方法及网络设备 | |
WO2011110009A1 (zh) | 位置订阅方法及装置 | |
WO2014179919A1 (zh) | 业务控制方法、系统及相关设备 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13886802 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13886802 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |