WO2014194779A1 - Measurement device for full-shielding high-voltage current - Google Patents

Measurement device for full-shielding high-voltage current Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194779A1
WO2014194779A1 PCT/CN2014/078484 CN2014078484W WO2014194779A1 WO 2014194779 A1 WO2014194779 A1 WO 2014194779A1 CN 2014078484 W CN2014078484 W CN 2014078484W WO 2014194779 A1 WO2014194779 A1 WO 2014194779A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
infrared
pin
single chip
capacitor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/078484
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伟
白剑忠
卢峰超
郭末凯
刘婕
齐梦倩
Original Assignee
国家电网公司
国网河北省电力公司检修分公司
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Application filed by 国家电网公司, 国网河北省电力公司检修分公司 filed Critical 国家电网公司
Publication of WO2014194779A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194779A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/18Screening arrangements against electric or magnetic fields, e.g. against earth's field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/146Measuring arrangements for current not covered by other subgroups of G01R15/14, e.g. using current dividers, shunts, or measuring a voltage drop

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fully shielded high voltage current measuring device, which belongs to the field of high voltage power equipment measurement.
  • the input, measurement and display of most of the high-voltage current measuring devices used are completed at the high voltage end.
  • the tester reads the high-voltage display value by the human eye, and receives many factors such as on-site light, tester's vision, safety distance and so on.
  • the impact is inconvenient for the user to read the data.
  • the test team has to set a reading for one person, which reduces the work efficiency.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-voltage current measuring device that is convenient, safe, reliable, and capable of ensuring full-shielded measurement accuracy, and can transmit test data over long distances, thereby eliminating inconvenience caused by human eye readings. Hidden dangers, avoiding people and improving work efficiency.
  • the invention includes a left casing and a right casing constituting a circular ring shielding chamber, the left casing and the right casing being screwed; a test core hole is provided at a top end of the right casing, at the right The bottom end of the casing is provided with a switch hole for pressing the switch mechanism, and an inner wall of the annular shield chamber is provided with an infrared hole for passing through the infrared rays and a push of the first push rod passing through the push switch mechanism.
  • a rod hole the push rod hole is located directly above the switch hole;
  • a circular printed circuit board is arranged in the annular shielding chamber, and is surrounded by an inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber a circular printed circuit board is disposed in the space;
  • a shielding layer is disposed on the infrared ray hole, and a baffle is disposed at two ports of the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber;
  • the push switch mechanism includes a conductive metal piece, a spring, a first push rod, a second push rod and a spring limit sleeve; the conductive metal piece covers the switch hole; the spring end is fixed on the conductive metal piece, The other end is connected to the lower end of the second push rod, and the first push rod is fixed on the second push rod;
  • the measuring device further comprises a measured signal analysis processing circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board and a measured signal transmitting circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board;
  • the measured signal analysis processing circuit comprises a first power voltage stabilizing circuit, a signal sampling and filtering circuit to be tested, a first single chip processing circuit and an infrared transmitting circuit;
  • the measured signal transmitting circuit comprises a second power voltage stabilizing circuit, and an infrared a receiving circuit, a second single chip processing circuit and a wireless data transmission circuit;
  • the measured signal sampling and filtering circuit is connected to the infrared transmitting circuit by the first single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the first power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the first single chip processing circuit and the infrared transmitting circuit;
  • the infrared receiving circuit is connected to the wireless data transmission circuit by the second single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the second power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the second single chip processing circuit and the infrared receiving circuit; the infrared transmitting circuit and the infrared
  • the receiving circuit transmits an infrared signal through an infrared hole on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber.
  • the first power voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage regulator chip U2 and its peripheral component capacitors C7 ⁇ C9, resistors R11 ⁇ R12, a switch K1 and a battery E1; the battery El positive terminal is connected to the voltage regulator chip via the switch K1.
  • 1 pin of U2, the negative pole of battery E1 is grounded;
  • the capacitor C8 is connected between pin 1 and pin 2 of the voltage regulator chip U2, and the pin 1 and pin 3 of the regulator chip U2 are connected, the stable
  • the pin 2 of the voltage chip U2 is grounded, and the capacitor C9 is connected between the 5 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2 and the ground;
  • the pin 1 of the voltage regulator chip U2 is +4.2V, and the 5 pin is +3.3V.
  • the capacitor C7 is connected in parallel with the resistor R11 and connected in series with R12, and then connected between +4.2V and ground;
  • the second power supply voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage regulator chip U4 and its peripheral component capacitors C10 ⁇ C11, C14, Resistor R13 ⁇ R14, switch K2 and battery E2;
  • the second power voltage stabilizing circuit and the first power stabilizing circuit have the same structure;
  • the first push rod and the second push rod respectively control the first power voltage stabilizing circuit and The switches K1 and ⁇ 2 of the second power voltage regulator circuit;
  • the signal filtering and voltage stabilizing circuit of the measured signal comprises a fuse F1, a bidirectional breakdown diode D1, resistors R1 R R8, capacitors C1 C C4, an operational amplifier IC1 IC2 and an interface J1; the measured signal passes through the test core hole and The switch holes are respectively connected to pins 1 and 2 of the interface J1; the pin 1 of the interface J1 is sequentially connected to the pin 2 of the interface J1 via the fuse F1 and the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the pin 2 of the interface J1 is grounded;
  • the resistors 1-R2 are connected in series and connected to the two ends of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the resistor R1 and the node of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1 are connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 through the resistors R3, R5 and R7 in sequence; the resistor R1 a node with R2 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC2 via resistors R4, R
  • the first single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U1 and its peripheral component capacitor C5 C6; the capacitor C5 is connected between +3.3 V and the 9 pin of the single chip U1, and the capacitor C6 is connected to +3.3 V and the U1 of the single chip U1 Between the feet; 1 ⁇ 2 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively connected to the output end of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2; the 3 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the node of the resistor R11 R12; the 4 ⁇ 9, 22 feet of the single chip U1 are grounded , 10, 21 feet connected +3.3V;
  • the infrared emitting circuit comprises an LED infrared light emitting diode, a resistor R9 ⁇ R10, and a triode Q1; the LED infrared light emitting diode and the resistor R9 are connected in series between the +3.3V and the collector of the transistor Q1, and the base of the transistor Q1
  • the pole resistor R10 is connected to the 17 pin of the single chip U1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded;
  • the infrared receiving circuit includes an infrared receiver, a resistor R15, a capacitor C15, and an interface J2.
  • the infrared receiver is connected to the interface J2.
  • the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 are connected in series and connected between +3.3V and ground.
  • the node of the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 is connected to the 3 pin of the interface J2, and the 2 pin of the interface J2 is grounded; the two sides of the infrared hole (6) on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber (1) are respectively Corresponding placement of LED infrared light emitting diodes and infrared receivers;
  • the second single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U3 and its peripheral component capacitor C12 C13; the second single chip processing circuit has the same structure as the first single chip processing circuit; the 18 pin of the single chip U3 is connected to the J2 pin 1;
  • the wireless data transmission circuit includes a wireless transmission chip U5 and its peripheral component capacitor C16; the feet of the wireless transmission chip U5 are respectively connected to the pins 20, 16, 13-15, 19 of the single chip U3, and the capacitor C16 is connected. Between the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 and the ground, the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is connected to +3.3 V, and the pin 8 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is grounded.
  • the model of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2 is LM358; the model of the single-chip microcomputer U1, U3 is C8051F50/2; the model of the voltage regulator chip U2, U4 is SP6201; the model of the infrared receiver is TSOP34838
  • the model of the wireless transmission chip U5 is PTR6000M, 2.4G; the model of the battery El, E2 is a 16340 lithium battery.
  • the present invention utilizes the infrared signal propagation mode different from the characteristics of the electromagnetic wave, and transmits the measurement data from the annular shielding chamber, and the measurement data is enclosed in the inner annular wall of the unshielded annular shielding chamber 1.
  • the second transmission is carried out in the form of radio frequency.
  • the receiving device is finally used to realize the remote omnidirectional receiving display, and the data of the high-voltage end is read by the human eye in the past, so that the whole experiment is performed.
  • the tester does not have to be close to the high-voltage end to avoid the potential safety hazard, improve the work efficiency, and avoid the potential risk of reading the high-voltage data while ensuring the accuracy;
  • the first and second power supply voltage regulator circuits are used indoors and outdoors in the annular shielding cavity to realize independent dual power supply; the push switch mechanism is used to simultaneously control the on and off of the indoor and outdoor power supply of the circular shielding cavity, in the housing, The external circuit is electrically completely isolated.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a circuit principle of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of a circular printed circuit board in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a circular printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 it comprises a left casing 2 and a right casing 3 constituting the annular shielding chamber 1, and the left casing 2 and the right casing 3 are screwed together; a test core hole 4 is disposed at a top end of the right casing 3, and a switch hole 5 having a push switch mechanism is disposed at a bottom end of the right casing 3, and is disposed on an inner ring wall of the annular shield chamber 1 There is an infrared ray hole 6 for passing through the infrared ray and a push rod hole 7 passing through the first push rod 11 of the push switch mechanism, the push rod hole 7 being located directly above the switch hole 5; in the circular shielded chamber 1 is provided with a circular printed circuit board, a circular printed circuit board is arranged in a space surrounded by the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber 1; a shielding layer is arranged on the infrared hole 6 In the circular shield The two ports of the inner ring wall of the chamber
  • the push switch mechanism includes a conductive metal piece 9, a spring 10, a first push rod 11, a second push rod 12, and a spring limit sleeve 13; the conductive metal piece 9 covers the switch hole 5; The 10th end is fixed on the conductive metal piece 9, the other end is connected to the lower end of the second push rod 12, and the first push rod 11 is fixed on the second push rod 12;
  • the measuring device further comprises a measured signal analysis processing circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board and a measured signal transmitting circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board;
  • the measured signal analysis processing circuit comprises a first power voltage stabilizing circuit, a signal sampling and filtering circuit to be tested, a first single chip processing circuit and an infrared transmitting circuit;
  • the measured signal transmitting circuit comprises a second power voltage stabilizing circuit, and an infrared a receiving circuit, a second single chip processing circuit and a wireless data transmission circuit;
  • the measured signal sampling and filtering circuit is connected to the infrared transmitting circuit by the first single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the first power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the first single chip processing circuit and the infrared transmitting circuit;
  • the infrared receiving circuit is connected to the wireless data transmission circuit by the second single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the second power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the second single chip processing circuit and the infrared receiving circuit; the infrared transmitting circuit and the infrared
  • the receiving circuit transmits an infrared signal through an infrared hole on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber 1.
  • the first power voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage regulator chip U2 and its peripheral component capacitors C7 ⁇ C9, resistors R11 ⁇ R12, a switch K1 and a battery E1; the battery El positive electrode is connected to the voltage regulator chip via the switch K1 1 pin of U2, the negative pole of battery E1 is grounded; the capacitor C8 is connected between pin 1 and pin 2 of the voltage regulator chip U2, and the pin 1 and pin 3 of the regulator chip U2 are connected, the stable The pin 2 of the voltage chip U2 is grounded, and the capacitor C9 is connected between the 5 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2 and the ground; the pin 1 of the voltage regulator chip U2 is +4.2V, and the 5 pin is +3.3V.
  • the capacitor C7 is connected in parallel with the resistor R11 and connected in series with R12, and then connected between +4.2V and ground;
  • the second power supply voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage regulator chip U4 and its peripheral component capacitors C10 ⁇ C11, C14, The resistors R13 ⁇ R14, the switch K2 and the battery E2;
  • the second power voltage stabilizing circuit and the first power voltage stabilizing circuit have the same structure;
  • the first push rod 11 and the second push rod 12 respectively control the first power voltage regulator a circuit and a second power supply voltage regulator switch K1 and ⁇ 2;
  • the signal filtering and voltage stabilizing circuit of the measured signal comprises a fuse F1, a bidirectional breakdown diode D1, resistors R1 R R8, capacitors C1 C C4, an operational amplifier IC1 IC2 and an interface J1; the measured signal passes through the test core hole 4 And the switch hole 5 is respectively connected to the 1st pin and the 2 pin of the interface J1; the pin 1 of the interface J1 is sequentially passed through the fuse Fl,
  • the bidirectional breakdown diode D1 is connected to the 2 pin of the interface J1; the 2 pin of the interface J1 is grounded; the resistor R1 R2 is connected in series to the two ends of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the resistor R1 and the bidirectional breakdown diode D1
  • the nodes are connected to the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier ICl via resistors R3, R5, and R7; the nodes of the resistors R1 and R2 are sequentially connected to the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier IC
  • the node is grounded via a capacitor C1, the nodes of the resistors R5 and R7 are grounded via a capacitor C3, the nodes of the resistors R4 and R6 are grounded via a capacitor C2, and the nodes of the resistors R6 and R8 are grounded via a capacitor C4;
  • the operational amplifier The output of IC1 is connected to its inverting input, and the output of the operational amplifier IC2 is connected to its inverting input;
  • the first single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U1 and its peripheral component capacitor C5 C6; the capacitor C5 is connected between +3.3 V and the 9 pin of the single chip U1, and the capacitor C6 is connected to +3.3 V and the U1 of the single chip U1 Between the feet; 1 ⁇ 2 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively connected to the output end of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2; the 3 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the node of the resistor R11 R12; the 4 ⁇ 9, 22 feet of the single chip U1 are grounded , 10, 21 feet connected +3.3V;
  • the infrared emitting circuit comprises an LED infrared light emitting diode, a resistor R9 ⁇ R10, and a triode Q1; the LED infrared light emitting diode and the resistor R9 are connected in series between the +3.3V and the collector of the transistor Q1, and the base of the transistor Q1
  • the pole resistor R10 is connected to the 17 pin of the single chip U1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded;
  • the infrared receiving circuit includes an infrared receiver, a resistor R15, a capacitor C15, and an interface J2.
  • the infrared receiver is connected to the interface J2.
  • the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 are connected in series and connected between +3.3V and ground.
  • the node of the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 is connected to the 3 pin of the interface J2, and the 2 pin of the interface J2 is grounded; the two sides of the infrared hole 6 on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber 1 are respectively placed with the LED infrared Light emitting diode and infrared receiver;
  • the second single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U3 and its peripheral component capacitor C12 C13; the second single chip processing circuit has the same structure as the first single chip processing circuit; the 18 pin of the single chip U3 is connected to the J2 pin 1;
  • the wireless data transmission circuit includes a wireless transmission chip U5 and its peripheral component capacitor C16; the feet of the wireless transmission chip U5 are respectively connected to the pins 20, 16, 13-15, 19 of the single chip U3, and the capacitor C16 is connected. Between the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 and the ground, the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is connected to +3.3 V, and the pin 8 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is grounded.
  • the model of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2 is LM358; the model of the single-chip microcomputer U1, U3 is C8051F50/2; the model of the voltage regulator chip U2, U4 is SP6201; the model of the infrared receiver is TSOP34838
  • the model of the wireless transmission chip U5 is PTR6000M, 2.4G; the model of the battery El, E2 is a 16340 lithium battery.
  • the toroidal shielding chamber is used to package the signal analysis and processing circuit to be tested, and the circular shielding chamber can effectively eliminate the corona.
  • the shielding material of the metal material makes the signal analysis and processing circuit under test not affected by the high electric field during operation;
  • the pin 2 of the interface J1 is connected to the switch hole 5, and the switch hole 5 is connected to the high voltage generator via a threaded columnar metal connecting member at one end, and then the negative high voltage is input from the 2 pin of the interface J1, and then passes through the ground and the resistor in turn.
  • the test piece of the arrester, transformer, insulator, etc. which is tested by the shield wire in the test core hole 4 is output from the 1 pin of the interface J1, and the current is generated on the resistor R1 R2.
  • the second single chip processing circuit controls the wireless data transmission circuit to transmit the received data as a high frequency signal and is received by the remote device and displayed on the liquid crystal screen; the wireless transmitting circuit is enclosed by the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber 1
  • the advantage of this design is, first, to make high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be emitted, because high The electromagnetic wave is shielded from being emitted in the annular shielding chamber 1 and cannot be emitted.
  • the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber 1 has a high potential at the center of the space, but the electric field strength is small, and the transmitting circuit can be prevented. The discharge is damaged.
  • the infrared ray hole 6 is provided with a shielding layer, which can be made of conductive glass, because the infrared ray can pass through the conductive glass, but the electromagnetic wave cannot pass through the conductive glass, so the inside and outside of the circular shielding chamber 1 exchanges data through infrared rays in the ring.
  • the infrared ray holes 6 on the inner ring wall of the shielding chamber 1 are respectively disposed with LED infrared light emitting diodes and infrared receivers on the inner and outer sides, so that signals are transmitted from the inside of the circular shielding chamber 1.
  • the left and right housings may be aluminum housings.
  • the first power supply voltage stabilization circuit and the second power supply voltage stabilization circuit are respectively used inside and outside the annular shielding chamber 1 to realize dual power supply independence; the push switch mechanism simultaneously controls the circular shielding chamber 1
  • the internal and external power supply are turned on and off, and the internal and external double switches operate synchronously, that is, the internal and external circuits of the housing are completely electrically independent.
  • the columnar metal connecting member fixed on the high voltage generator is connected to the switch hole 5 on the measuring device of the fully shielded high voltage current, and the test core hole 4 is connected to the arrester and the transformer to be tested through the shielded wire.
  • the test piece such as insulator, start measurement and initialize the equipment;
  • the measured and processed data is transmitted to the wireless receiving device held by the worker in the low voltage region by the 2.4G high frequency electromagnetic wave by the fully shielded high voltage current measuring device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

A measurement device for a full-shielding high-voltage current comprises a left shell (2) and a right shell (3) forming a ring-shaped shielding chamber (1); a test core line hole (4) is arranged at a top end of the right shell (3), and a switching hole (5) for accommodating a pressing switching mechanism is arranged at a bottom end of the right shell (3), and an infrared hole (6) for letting through an infrared ray and a push rod hole (7) for letting through a first push rod (11) of the pressing switching mechanism are arranged on an inner ring wall of the ring-shaped shielding chamber (1), and the push rod hole (7) is located right above the switching hole (5); a ring-shaped printed circuit board with a detected signal analysis and processing circuit is arranged inside of the ring-shaped shielding chamber (1), and a circular printed circuit board with a detected signal transmission circuit is arranged inside a space surrounded by the inner ring wall of the ring-shaped shielding chamber (1). Through full shielding and electrical independence, the measurement device can measure a high*voltage current conveniently, securely, reliably and accurately, can send test data remotely, eliminate the inconvenience and hidden troubles caused by human eye reading, avoid the occupation of personnel and improve the working efficiency.

Description

全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置 技术领域  Fully shielded high voltage current measuring device
[0001] 本发明涉及一种全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置, 属于高压电力设备测量领 域。  [0001] The present invention relates to a fully shielded high voltage current measuring device, which belongs to the field of high voltage power equipment measurement.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 目前, 高压电力设备试验中, 当试验数据从高压端读取时, 必须用到高 压测量装置, 由于高压端强电场的限制,测量电路或者相关表计须在全屏蔽的金 属壳中工作, 而以电磁波从全屏蔽环境中向外传递数据也不可能,这就导致如下 问题:  [0002] At present, in the test of high-voltage power equipment, when the test data is read from the high-voltage end, a high-voltage measuring device must be used. Due to the limitation of the high-voltage end electric field, the measuring circuit or the related meter must be in the fully shielded metal shell. Work, and it is impossible to transfer data from the fully shielded environment with electromagnetic waves, which leads to the following problems:
1、 在用的大部分高压电流测量装置的输入、 测量、 显示均在高电压端完成, 试 验人员靠人眼读取高压端显示值, 受到现场光线, 试验人员视力, 安全距离等诸 多因素的影响, 造成用户读取数据不便, 从高压端读取测量值存在安全隐患, 同 时, 试验小组还要专设一人读数, 降低了工作效率。  1. The input, measurement and display of most of the high-voltage current measuring devices used are completed at the high voltage end. The tester reads the high-voltage display value by the human eye, and receives many factors such as on-site light, tester's vision, safety distance and so on. The impact is inconvenient for the user to read the data. There is a safety hazard when reading the measured value from the high voltage side. At the same time, the test team has to set a reading for one person, which reduces the work efficiency.
[0003] 2、 有利用光纤传递信号到低压区的产品, 这种方式并非真正的全屏蔽测 量, 同时受到工作环境温湿度和光纤材料绝缘性能的的影响, 限制了使用范围。 发明内容  [0003] 2. There are products that use optical fibers to transmit signals to the low-voltage zone. This method is not a true full-shield measurement. It is also affected by the temperature and humidity of the working environment and the insulation properties of the fiber material, which limits the scope of use. Summary of the invention
[0004] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种方便、 安全、 可靠同时又能保 证全屏蔽测量精度的高压电流测量装置, 能远距离发送试验数据, 消除人眼读数 带来的不便和隐患, 避免占用人员, 提高工作效率。  [0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-voltage current measuring device that is convenient, safe, reliable, and capable of ensuring full-shielded measurement accuracy, and can transmit test data over long distances, thereby eliminating inconvenience caused by human eye readings. Hidden dangers, avoiding people and improving work efficiency.
[0005] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案: [0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof:
本发明包括组成圆环形屏蔽腔室的左壳体、右壳体,所述左壳体和右壳体螺纹连 接; 在所述右壳体的顶端设有测试芯线孔,在所述右壳体底端设有装按压开关机 构的开关孔,在所述圆环形屏蔽腔室的内环壁上设有用于穿过红外线的红外线孔 以及穿过按压开关机构的第一推杆的推杆孔, 所述推杆孔位于开关孔的正上方; 在所述圆环形屏蔽腔室内装有圆环形印制电路板,在所述圆环形屏蔽腔室的内环 壁所围成的空间内装有圆形印制电路板; 在所述红外线孔上装有屏蔽层,在所述 圆环形屏蔽腔室的内环壁的两端口装有挡板; The invention includes a left casing and a right casing constituting a circular ring shielding chamber, the left casing and the right casing being screwed; a test core hole is provided at a top end of the right casing, at the right The bottom end of the casing is provided with a switch hole for pressing the switch mechanism, and an inner wall of the annular shield chamber is provided with an infrared hole for passing through the infrared rays and a push of the first push rod passing through the push switch mechanism. a rod hole, the push rod hole is located directly above the switch hole; a circular printed circuit board is arranged in the annular shielding chamber, and is surrounded by an inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber a circular printed circuit board is disposed in the space; a shielding layer is disposed on the infrared ray hole, and a baffle is disposed at two ports of the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber;
所述按压开关机构包括导电金属片、 弹簧、 第一推杆、 第二推杆和弹簧限位 套; 所述导电金属片覆盖在所述开关孔上; 所述弹簧一端固定在导电金属片上, 其另一端连接第二推杆的下端, 所述第一推杆固定在第二推杆上; The push switch mechanism includes a conductive metal piece, a spring, a first push rod, a second push rod and a spring limit sleeve; the conductive metal piece covers the switch hole; the spring end is fixed on the conductive metal piece, The other end is connected to the lower end of the second push rod, and the first push rod is fixed on the second push rod;
所述测量装置还包括装在圆环形印制电路板上的被测信号分析处理电路和装 在圆形印制电路板上的被测信号发射电路;  The measuring device further comprises a measured signal analysis processing circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board and a measured signal transmitting circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board;
所述被测信号分析处理电路包括第一电源稳压电路、 被测信号采样及滤波电 路、第一单片机处理电路和红外发射电路; 所述被测信号发射电路包括第二电源 稳压电路、 红外接收电路、 第二单片机处理电路和无线数据传输电路;  The measured signal analysis processing circuit comprises a first power voltage stabilizing circuit, a signal sampling and filtering circuit to be tested, a first single chip processing circuit and an infrared transmitting circuit; the measured signal transmitting circuit comprises a second power voltage stabilizing circuit, and an infrared a receiving circuit, a second single chip processing circuit and a wireless data transmission circuit;
所述被测信号采样及滤波电路经第一单片机处理电路接红外发射电路, 所述 第一电源稳压电路的相应输出端分别接第一单片机处理电路和红外发射电路的 相应输入端; 所述红外接收电路经第二单片机处理电路接无线数据传输电路,所 述第二电源稳压电路的相应输出端分别接第二单片机处理电路和红外接收电路 的相应输入端;所述红外发射电路和红外接收电路通过所述圆环形屏蔽腔室的内 环壁上的红外线孔传输红外线信号。  The measured signal sampling and filtering circuit is connected to the infrared transmitting circuit by the first single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the first power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the first single chip processing circuit and the infrared transmitting circuit; The infrared receiving circuit is connected to the wireless data transmission circuit by the second single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the second power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the second single chip processing circuit and the infrared receiving circuit; the infrared transmitting circuit and the infrared The receiving circuit transmits an infrared signal through an infrared hole on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber.
[0006] 所述第一电源稳压电路包括稳压器芯片 U2及其外围元件电容 C7~C9、电 阻 R11~R12、开关 K1和电池 El ; 所述电池 El正极经开关 K1接稳压器芯片 U2 的 1脚, 电池 E1的负极接地; 所述电容 C8接在稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚和 2脚之 间, 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚和 3脚相连接, 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 2脚接地, 所述电容 C9接在稳压器芯片 U2的 5脚和地之间; 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚 为 +4.2V, 其 5脚为 +3.3V; 所述电容 C7与电阻 R11并联后与 R12串联, 然后接 入 +4.2V和地之间; 所述第二电源稳压电路包括稳压器芯片 U4及其外围元件电 容 C10~C11、 C14、 电阻 R13~R14、 开关 K2和电池 E2; 所述第二电源稳压电路 和第一电源稳压电路的结构相同;所述第一推杆和第二推杆分别控制第一电源稳 压电路和第二电源稳压电路的开关 K1和 Κ2;  [0006] The first power voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage regulator chip U2 and its peripheral component capacitors C7~C9, resistors R11~R12, a switch K1 and a battery E1; the battery El positive terminal is connected to the voltage regulator chip via the switch K1. 1 pin of U2, the negative pole of battery E1 is grounded; the capacitor C8 is connected between pin 1 and pin 2 of the voltage regulator chip U2, and the pin 1 and pin 3 of the regulator chip U2 are connected, the stable The pin 2 of the voltage chip U2 is grounded, and the capacitor C9 is connected between the 5 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2 and the ground; the pin 1 of the voltage regulator chip U2 is +4.2V, and the 5 pin is +3.3V. The capacitor C7 is connected in parallel with the resistor R11 and connected in series with R12, and then connected between +4.2V and ground; the second power supply voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage regulator chip U4 and its peripheral component capacitors C10~C11, C14, Resistor R13~R14, switch K2 and battery E2; the second power voltage stabilizing circuit and the first power stabilizing circuit have the same structure; the first push rod and the second push rod respectively control the first power voltage stabilizing circuit and The switches K1 and Κ2 of the second power voltage regulator circuit;
所述被测信号滤波及稳压电路包括熔断器 F1、双向击穿二极管 Dl、电阻 R1~R8、 电容 C1~C4、 运算放大器 IC1 IC2和接口 J1 ; 所述被测信号经测试芯线孔和开 关孔分别连接接口 J1的 1脚和 2脚;所述接口 J1的 1脚依次经熔断器 Fl、双向 击穿二极管 D1与接口 J1 的 2脚相连接; 所述接口 J1 的 2脚接地; 所述电阻 1-R2串联后接在双向击穿二极管 D1两端;所述电阻 R1与双向击穿二极管 D1 的节点依次经电阻 R3、 R5、 R7接运算放大器 IC1的同相输入端; 所述电阻 R1 与 R2的节点依次经电阻 R4、 R6、 R8接运算放大器 IC2的同相输入端; 所述电 阻 R3和 R5的节点经电容 C1接地, 所述电阻 R5和 R7的节点经电容 C3接地, 所述电阻 R4和 R6的节点经电容 C2接地, 所述电阻 R6和 R8的节点经电容 C4 接地;所述运算放大器 IC1的输出端与其反相输入端相连接,所述运算放大器 IC2 的输出端与其反相输入端相连接; The signal filtering and voltage stabilizing circuit of the measured signal comprises a fuse F1, a bidirectional breakdown diode D1, resistors R1 R R8, capacitors C1 C C4, an operational amplifier IC1 IC2 and an interface J1; the measured signal passes through the test core hole and The switch holes are respectively connected to pins 1 and 2 of the interface J1; the pin 1 of the interface J1 is sequentially connected to the pin 2 of the interface J1 via the fuse F1 and the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the pin 2 of the interface J1 is grounded; The resistors 1-R2 are connected in series and connected to the two ends of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the resistor R1 and the node of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1 are connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 through the resistors R3, R5 and R7 in sequence; the resistor R1 a node with R2 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC2 via resistors R4, R6, and R8; The nodes of the resistors R3 and R5 are grounded via a capacitor C1, the nodes of the resistors R5 and R7 are grounded via a capacitor C3, the nodes of the resistors R4 and R6 are grounded via a capacitor C2, and the nodes of the resistors R6 and R8 are grounded via a capacitor C4; An output end of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected to an inverting input end thereof, and an output end of the operational amplifier IC2 is connected to an inverting input end thereof;
所述第一单片机处理电路包括单片机 U1 及其外围元件电容 C5 C6; 所述电容 C5接在 +3.3 V和单片机 U1 的 9脚之间, 所述电容 C6接在 +3.3 V和单片机 U1 的 22脚之间; 所述单片机 U1的 1~2脚分别对应接运算放大器 IC1 IC2的输出 端; 所述单片机 U1的 3脚接电阻 R11 R12的节点; 所述单片机 U1的 4~9、 22 脚接地, 其 10、 21脚接 +3.3V; The first single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U1 and its peripheral component capacitor C5 C6; the capacitor C5 is connected between +3.3 V and the 9 pin of the single chip U1, and the capacitor C6 is connected to +3.3 V and the U1 of the single chip U1 Between the feet; 1~2 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively connected to the output end of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2; the 3 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the node of the resistor R11 R12; the 4~9, 22 feet of the single chip U1 are grounded , 10, 21 feet connected +3.3V;
所述红外发射电路包括 LED红外发光二极管、 电阻 R9~R10、 三极管 Q1 ; 所述 LED红外发光二极管、 电阻 R9串联后接在 +3.3V和三极管 Q1的集电极之间, 所述三极管 Q1的基极经电阻 R10接单片机 U1的 17脚,所述三极管 Q1的发射 极接地; The infrared emitting circuit comprises an LED infrared light emitting diode, a resistor R9~R10, and a triode Q1; the LED infrared light emitting diode and the resistor R9 are connected in series between the +3.3V and the collector of the transistor Q1, and the base of the transistor Q1 The pole resistor R10 is connected to the 17 pin of the single chip U1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded;
所述红外接收电路包括红外接收器、 电阻 R15、 电容 C15、 接口 J2; 所述红外接 收器接入接口 J2; 所述电阻 R15和电容 C15串联后接在 +3.3V和地之间, 所述 电阻 R15和电容 C15的节点接入接口 J2的 3脚, 所述接口 J2的 2脚接地; 所 述圆环形屏蔽腔室 (1 ) 的内环壁上的红外线孔 (6) 的两侧分别对应放置 LED 红外发光二极管和红外接收器; The infrared receiving circuit includes an infrared receiver, a resistor R15, a capacitor C15, and an interface J2. The infrared receiver is connected to the interface J2. The resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 are connected in series and connected between +3.3V and ground. The node of the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 is connected to the 3 pin of the interface J2, and the 2 pin of the interface J2 is grounded; the two sides of the infrared hole (6) on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber (1) are respectively Corresponding placement of LED infrared light emitting diodes and infrared receivers;
所述第二单片机处理电路包括单片机 U3及其外围元件电容 C12 C13 ;所述第二 单片机处理电路与第一单片机处理电路结构相同; 所述单片机 U3的 18脚接入 接口 J2的 1脚; The second single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U3 and its peripheral component capacitor C12 C13; the second single chip processing circuit has the same structure as the first single chip processing circuit; the 18 pin of the single chip U3 is connected to the J2 pin 1;
所述无线数据传输电路包括无线传输芯片 U5及其外围元件电容 C16; 所述无线 传输芯片 U5的 〜 Ί脚分别对应接单片机 U3的 20、 16、 13-15 , 19脚, 所述电 容 C16接在无线传输芯片 U5的 1脚和地之间, 所述无线传输芯片 U5的 1脚接 +3.3V, 所述无线传输芯片 U5的 8脚接地。 The wireless data transmission circuit includes a wireless transmission chip U5 and its peripheral component capacitor C16; the feet of the wireless transmission chip U5 are respectively connected to the pins 20, 16, 13-15, 19 of the single chip U3, and the capacitor C16 is connected. Between the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 and the ground, the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is connected to +3.3 V, and the pin 8 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is grounded.
[0007] 所述运算放大器 IC1 IC2的型号为 LM358; 所述单片机 Ul、 U3的型号 为 C8051F50/2; 所述稳压器芯片 U2、 U4的型号为 SP6201 ; 所述红外接收器的 型号为 TSOP34838; 所述无线传输芯片 U5的型号为 PTR6000M, 2.4G; 所述电 池 El、 E2的型号为 16340锂电池。 [0008] 本发明所产生的积极效果如下: [0007] The model of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2 is LM358; the model of the single-chip microcomputer U1, U3 is C8051F50/2; the model of the voltage regulator chip U2, U4 is SP6201; the model of the infrared receiver is TSOP34838 The model of the wireless transmission chip U5 is PTR6000M, 2.4G; the model of the battery El, E2 is a 16340 lithium battery. The positive effects produced by the present invention are as follows:
( 1 ) 本发明利用红外线信号传播方式不同于电磁波的特性, 将测量数据从圆环 形屏蔽腔室中传递出来,测量数据在非屏蔽的圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的内环壁所围成 的空间中以射频形式进行第二次发射, 在保证全屏蔽环境下的测量精度的同时, 最终配合接收设备实现远程全方向的接收显示, 改变以往靠人眼读取高压端数 据, 使整个试验过程中试验人员不必靠近高压端, 避免由此带来的安全隐患, 提 高了工作效率, 在保证精度的同时避免了读取高压端数据带来的潜在风险; (1) The present invention utilizes the infrared signal propagation mode different from the characteristics of the electromagnetic wave, and transmits the measurement data from the annular shielding chamber, and the measurement data is enclosed in the inner annular wall of the unshielded annular shielding chamber 1. In the space, the second transmission is carried out in the form of radio frequency. While ensuring the measurement accuracy under the full shielding environment, the receiving device is finally used to realize the remote omnidirectional receiving display, and the data of the high-voltage end is read by the human eye in the past, so that the whole experiment is performed. During the process, the tester does not have to be close to the high-voltage end to avoid the potential safety hazard, improve the work efficiency, and avoid the potential risk of reading the high-voltage data while ensuring the accuracy;
(2) 在圆环形屏蔽腔室内、 外分别采用第一、 二电源稳压电路, 实现双电源独 立; 采用按压开关机构同时控制圆环形屏蔽腔室内、 外电源的通断, 壳体内、 外 电路在电气上实现完全隔离。 (2) The first and second power supply voltage regulator circuits are used indoors and outdoors in the annular shielding cavity to realize independent dual power supply; the push switch mechanism is used to simultaneously control the on and off of the indoor and outdoor power supply of the circular shielding cavity, in the housing, The external circuit is electrically completely isolated.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0009] 图 1为本发明的电路原理块图;  1 is a block diagram of a circuit principle of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的正视图; Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the present invention;
图 3为本发明的左视图; Figure 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
图 4为本发明的 A-A剖视图; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;
图 5为本发明中圆环形印制电路板上的电路原理图; Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of a circular printed circuit board in the present invention;
图 6为本发明的圆形印制电路板上的电路原理图。 Figure 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a circular printed circuit board of the present invention.
[0010] 其中, 1圆环形屏蔽腔室、 2左壳体、 3右壳体、 4测试芯线孔、 5开关孔、 6红外线孔、 7推杆孔、 8挡板、 9导电金属片、 10弹簧、 11第一推杆、 12第二 推杆、 13弹簧定位套。  [0010] wherein, 1 annular shielding chamber, 2 left housing, 3 right housing, 4 test core hole, 5 switch hole, 6 infrared hole, 7 push rod hole, 8 baffle, 9 conductive metal sheet , 10 springs, 11 first push rods, 12 second push rods, 13 spring positioning sleeves.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0011] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行进一步说明:  [0011] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
由图 1~6所示的实施例可知, 它包括组成圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的左壳体 2、 右壳体 3, 所述左壳体 2和右壳体 3螺纹连接; 在所述右壳体 3的顶端设有测试芯线孔 4, 在所述右壳体 3底端设有装按压开关机构的开关孔 5, 在所述圆环形屏蔽腔 室 1的内环壁上设有用于穿过红外线的红外线孔 6以及穿过按压开关机构的第一 推杆 11的推杆孔 7, 所述推杆孔 7位于开关孔 5的正上方; 在所述圆环形屏蔽 腔室 1内装有圆环形印制电路板,在所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的内环壁所围成的空 间内装有圆形印制电路板; 在所述红外线孔 6上装有屏蔽层,在所述圆环形屏蔽 腔室 1的内环壁的两端口装有挡板 8; It can be seen from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 that it comprises a left casing 2 and a right casing 3 constituting the annular shielding chamber 1, and the left casing 2 and the right casing 3 are screwed together; a test core hole 4 is disposed at a top end of the right casing 3, and a switch hole 5 having a push switch mechanism is disposed at a bottom end of the right casing 3, and is disposed on an inner ring wall of the annular shield chamber 1 There is an infrared ray hole 6 for passing through the infrared ray and a push rod hole 7 passing through the first push rod 11 of the push switch mechanism, the push rod hole 7 being located directly above the switch hole 5; in the circular shielded chamber 1 is provided with a circular printed circuit board, a circular printed circuit board is arranged in a space surrounded by the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber 1; a shielding layer is arranged on the infrared hole 6 In the circular shield The two ports of the inner ring wall of the chamber 1 are provided with a baffle 8;
所述按压开关机构包括导电金属片 9、 弹簧 10、 第一推杆 11、 第二推杆 12 和弹簧限位套 13 ; 所述导电金属片 9覆盖在所述开关孔 5上; 所述弹簧 10—端 固定在导电金属片 9上, 其另一端连接第二推杆 12的下端, 所述第一推杆 11固 定在第二推杆 12上;  The push switch mechanism includes a conductive metal piece 9, a spring 10, a first push rod 11, a second push rod 12, and a spring limit sleeve 13; the conductive metal piece 9 covers the switch hole 5; The 10th end is fixed on the conductive metal piece 9, the other end is connected to the lower end of the second push rod 12, and the first push rod 11 is fixed on the second push rod 12;
所述测量装置还包括装在圆环形印制电路板上的被测信号分析处理电路和装 在圆形印制电路板上的被测信号发射电路;  The measuring device further comprises a measured signal analysis processing circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board and a measured signal transmitting circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board;
所述被测信号分析处理电路包括第一电源稳压电路、 被测信号采样及滤波电 路、第一单片机处理电路和红外发射电路; 所述被测信号发射电路包括第二电源 稳压电路、 红外接收电路、 第二单片机处理电路和无线数据传输电路;  The measured signal analysis processing circuit comprises a first power voltage stabilizing circuit, a signal sampling and filtering circuit to be tested, a first single chip processing circuit and an infrared transmitting circuit; the measured signal transmitting circuit comprises a second power voltage stabilizing circuit, and an infrared a receiving circuit, a second single chip processing circuit and a wireless data transmission circuit;
所述被测信号采样及滤波电路经第一单片机处理电路接红外发射电路, 所述 第一电源稳压电路的相应输出端分别接第一单片机处理电路和红外发射电路的 相应输入端; 所述红外接收电路经第二单片机处理电路接无线数据传输电路,所 述第二电源稳压电路的相应输出端分别接第二单片机处理电路和红外接收电路 的相应输入端; 所述红外发射电路和红外接收电路通过所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 1 的内环壁上的红外线孔传输红外线信号。  The measured signal sampling and filtering circuit is connected to the infrared transmitting circuit by the first single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the first power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the first single chip processing circuit and the infrared transmitting circuit; The infrared receiving circuit is connected to the wireless data transmission circuit by the second single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the second power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the second single chip processing circuit and the infrared receiving circuit; the infrared transmitting circuit and the infrared The receiving circuit transmits an infrared signal through an infrared hole on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber 1.
[0012] 所述第一电源稳压电路包括稳压器芯片 U2及其外围元件电容 C7~C9、电 阻 R11~R12、开关 K1和电池 El ; 所述电池 El正极经开关 K1接稳压器芯片 U2 的 1脚, 电池 E1的负极接地; 所述电容 C8接在稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚和 2脚之 间, 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚和 3脚相连接, 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 2脚接地, 所述电容 C9接在稳压器芯片 U2的 5脚和地之间; 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚 为 +4.2V, 其 5脚为 +3.3V; 所述电容 C7与电阻 R11并联后与 R12串联, 然后接 入 +4.2V和地之间; 所述第二电源稳压电路包括稳压器芯片 U4及其外围元件电 容 C10~C11、 C14、 电阻 R13~R14、 开关 K2和电池 E2; 所述第二电源稳压电路 和第一电源稳压电路的结构相同;所述第一推杆 11和第二推杆 12分别控制第一 电源稳压电路和第二电源稳压电路的开关 K1和 Κ2;  [0012] The first power voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage regulator chip U2 and its peripheral component capacitors C7~C9, resistors R11~R12, a switch K1 and a battery E1; the battery El positive electrode is connected to the voltage regulator chip via the switch K1 1 pin of U2, the negative pole of battery E1 is grounded; the capacitor C8 is connected between pin 1 and pin 2 of the voltage regulator chip U2, and the pin 1 and pin 3 of the regulator chip U2 are connected, the stable The pin 2 of the voltage chip U2 is grounded, and the capacitor C9 is connected between the 5 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2 and the ground; the pin 1 of the voltage regulator chip U2 is +4.2V, and the 5 pin is +3.3V. The capacitor C7 is connected in parallel with the resistor R11 and connected in series with R12, and then connected between +4.2V and ground; the second power supply voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage regulator chip U4 and its peripheral component capacitors C10~C11, C14, The resistors R13~R14, the switch K2 and the battery E2; the second power voltage stabilizing circuit and the first power voltage stabilizing circuit have the same structure; the first push rod 11 and the second push rod 12 respectively control the first power voltage regulator a circuit and a second power supply voltage regulator switch K1 and Κ 2;
所述被测信号滤波及稳压电路包括熔断器 F1、双向击穿二极管 Dl、电阻 R1~R8、 电容 C1~C4、 运算放大器 IC1 IC2和接口 J1 ; 所述被测信号经测试芯线孔 4和 开关孔 5分别连接接口 J1的 1脚和 2脚; 所述接口 J1的 1脚依次经熔断器 Fl、 双向击穿二极管 Dl与接口 Jl 的 2脚相连接; 所述接口 J1的 2脚接地; 所述电 阻 R1 R2串联后接在双向击穿二极管 D1两端; 所述电阻 R1与双向击穿二极管 D1的节点依次经电阻 R3、 R5、 R7接运算放大器 ICl的同相输入端; 所述电阻 R1与 R2的节点依次经电阻 R4、 R6、 R8接运算放大器 IC2的同相输入端; 所述 电阻 R3和 R5的节点经电容 C1接地,所述电阻 R5和 R7的节点经电容 C3接地, 所述电阻 R4和 R6的节点经电容 C2接地, 所述电阻 R6和 R8的节点经电容 C4 接地;所述运算放大器 IC1的输出端与其反相输入端相连接,所述运算放大器 IC2 的输出端与其反相输入端相连接; The signal filtering and voltage stabilizing circuit of the measured signal comprises a fuse F1, a bidirectional breakdown diode D1, resistors R1 R R8, capacitors C1 C C4, an operational amplifier IC1 IC2 and an interface J1; the measured signal passes through the test core hole 4 And the switch hole 5 is respectively connected to the 1st pin and the 2 pin of the interface J1; the pin 1 of the interface J1 is sequentially passed through the fuse Fl, The bidirectional breakdown diode D1 is connected to the 2 pin of the interface J1; the 2 pin of the interface J1 is grounded; the resistor R1 R2 is connected in series to the two ends of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the resistor R1 and the bidirectional breakdown diode D1 The nodes are connected to the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier ICl via resistors R3, R5, and R7; the nodes of the resistors R1 and R2 are sequentially connected to the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier IC2 via resistors R4, R6, and R8; the resistors R3 and R5. The node is grounded via a capacitor C1, the nodes of the resistors R5 and R7 are grounded via a capacitor C3, the nodes of the resistors R4 and R6 are grounded via a capacitor C2, and the nodes of the resistors R6 and R8 are grounded via a capacitor C4; the operational amplifier The output of IC1 is connected to its inverting input, and the output of the operational amplifier IC2 is connected to its inverting input;
所述第一单片机处理电路包括单片机 U1 及其外围元件电容 C5 C6; 所述电容 C5接在 +3.3 V和单片机 U1 的 9脚之间, 所述电容 C6接在 +3.3 V和单片机 U1 的 22脚之间; 所述单片机 U1的 1~2脚分别对应接运算放大器 IC1 IC2的输出 端; 所述单片机 U1的 3脚接电阻 R11 R12的节点; 所述单片机 U1的 4~9、 22 脚接地, 其 10、 21脚接 +3.3V; The first single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U1 and its peripheral component capacitor C5 C6; the capacitor C5 is connected between +3.3 V and the 9 pin of the single chip U1, and the capacitor C6 is connected to +3.3 V and the U1 of the single chip U1 Between the feet; 1~2 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively connected to the output end of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2; the 3 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the node of the resistor R11 R12; the 4~9, 22 feet of the single chip U1 are grounded , 10, 21 feet connected +3.3V;
所述红外发射电路包括 LED红外发光二极管、 电阻 R9~R10、 三极管 Q1 ; 所述 LED红外发光二极管、 电阻 R9串联后接在 +3.3V和三极管 Q1的集电极之间, 所述三极管 Q1的基极经电阻 R10接单片机 U1的 17脚,所述三极管 Q1的发射 极接地; The infrared emitting circuit comprises an LED infrared light emitting diode, a resistor R9~R10, and a triode Q1; the LED infrared light emitting diode and the resistor R9 are connected in series between the +3.3V and the collector of the transistor Q1, and the base of the transistor Q1 The pole resistor R10 is connected to the 17 pin of the single chip U1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded;
所述红外接收电路包括红外接收器、 电阻 R15、 电容 C15、 接口 J2; 所述红外接 收器接入接口 J2; 所述电阻 R15和电容 C15串联后接在 +3.3V和地之间, 所述 电阻 R15和电容 C15的节点接入接口 J2的 3脚, 所述接口 J2的 2脚接地; 所 述圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的内环壁上的红外线孔 6的两侧分别对应放置 LED红外发 光二极管和红外接收器; The infrared receiving circuit includes an infrared receiver, a resistor R15, a capacitor C15, and an interface J2. The infrared receiver is connected to the interface J2. The resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 are connected in series and connected between +3.3V and ground. The node of the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 is connected to the 3 pin of the interface J2, and the 2 pin of the interface J2 is grounded; the two sides of the infrared hole 6 on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber 1 are respectively placed with the LED infrared Light emitting diode and infrared receiver;
所述第二单片机处理电路包括单片机 U3及其外围元件电容 C12 C13 ;所述第二 单片机处理电路与第一单片机处理电路结构相同; 所述单片机 U3的 18脚接入 接口 J2的 1脚; The second single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U3 and its peripheral component capacitor C12 C13; the second single chip processing circuit has the same structure as the first single chip processing circuit; the 18 pin of the single chip U3 is connected to the J2 pin 1;
所述无线数据传输电路包括无线传输芯片 U5及其外围元件电容 C16; 所述无线 传输芯片 U5的 〜 Ί脚分别对应接单片机 U3的 20、 16、 13-15 , 19脚, 所述电 容 C16接在无线传输芯片 U5的 1脚和地之间, 所述无线传输芯片 U5的 1脚接 +3.3V, 所述无线传输芯片 U5的 8脚接地。 [0013] 所述运算放大器 IC1 IC2的型号为 LM358; 所述单片机 Ul、 U3的型号 为 C8051F50/2; 所述稳压器芯片 U2、 U4的型号为 SP6201 ; 所述红外接收器的 型号为 TSOP34838; 所述无线传输芯片 U5的型号为 PTR6000M, 2.4G; 所述电 池 El、 E2的型号为 16340锂电池。 The wireless data transmission circuit includes a wireless transmission chip U5 and its peripheral component capacitor C16; the feet of the wireless transmission chip U5 are respectively connected to the pins 20, 16, 13-15, 19 of the single chip U3, and the capacitor C16 is connected. Between the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 and the ground, the pin 1 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is connected to +3.3 V, and the pin 8 of the wireless transmission chip U5 is grounded. [0013] The model of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2 is LM358; the model of the single-chip microcomputer U1, U3 is C8051F50/2; the model of the voltage regulator chip U2, U4 is SP6201; the model of the infrared receiver is TSOP34838 The model of the wireless transmission chip U5 is PTR6000M, 2.4G; the model of the battery El, E2 is a 16340 lithium battery.
[0014] 本发明的工作原理: [0014] The working principle of the invention:
使用圆环形屏蔽腔室封装被测信号分析处理电路, 圆环形屏蔽腔室可以有效 消除电暈,金属材质的屏蔽外壳使被测信号分析处理电路不受工作时高电场的影 响;  The toroidal shielding chamber is used to package the signal analysis and processing circuit to be tested, and the circular shielding chamber can effectively eliminate the corona. The shielding material of the metal material makes the signal analysis and processing circuit under test not affected by the high electric field during operation;
所述接口 J1的 2脚连接开关孔 5, 所述开关孔 5经一端带螺纹的柱状金属连接 件与高压发生器相连接, 于是从接口 J1的 2脚输入负高压, 然后依次经过地、 电阻 R2~R1、熔断器 F1后,从接口 J1的 1脚输出经所述测试芯线孔 4中的屏蔽 线连接被测试的避雷器、 变压器、 绝缘子等试验品, 电流在电阻 R1 R2上产生 的压降经过 RC滤波网络后, 经过运算放大器电压跟随, 被第一单片机处理电路 采集、处理, 然后通过红外发射电路发送红外调制信号, 通过红外接收电路接收 到的数据被第二单片机处理电路采集、处理,第二单片机处理电路控制无线数据 传输电路将接收的数据以高频信号发射后被远程设备接收并在液晶屏上显示; 无线发射电路处于圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的内环壁所围成的空间中,这样设计的好处 是, 第一, 使高频电磁波可以发射出来, 因为高频电磁波在圆环形屏蔽腔室 1 中被屏蔽掉无法发射出来; 第二, 圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的内环壁所围成的空间中心 处电位高, 但是电场强度小, 可以防止发射电路放电损坏。 The pin 2 of the interface J1 is connected to the switch hole 5, and the switch hole 5 is connected to the high voltage generator via a threaded columnar metal connecting member at one end, and then the negative high voltage is input from the 2 pin of the interface J1, and then passes through the ground and the resistor in turn. After R2~R1 and fuse F1, the test piece of the arrester, transformer, insulator, etc., which is tested by the shield wire in the test core hole 4 is output from the 1 pin of the interface J1, and the current is generated on the resistor R1 R2. After falling through the RC filter network, after the voltage of the operational amplifier follows, it is collected and processed by the first single chip processing circuit, and then the infrared modulation signal is sent through the infrared transmitting circuit, and the data received by the infrared receiving circuit is collected and processed by the second single chip processing circuit. The second single chip processing circuit controls the wireless data transmission circuit to transmit the received data as a high frequency signal and is received by the remote device and displayed on the liquid crystal screen; the wireless transmitting circuit is enclosed by the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber 1 In the space, the advantage of this design is, first, to make high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be emitted, because high The electromagnetic wave is shielded from being emitted in the annular shielding chamber 1 and cannot be emitted. Second, the inner ring wall of the circular shielding chamber 1 has a high potential at the center of the space, but the electric field strength is small, and the transmitting circuit can be prevented. The discharge is damaged.
[0015] 所述红外线孔 6 上装有屏蔽层可选用导电玻璃, 因为红外线可以通过导 电玻璃, 但是电磁波不能通过导电玻璃, 所以圆环形屏蔽腔室 1内、外通过红外 线交互数据, 在圆环形屏蔽腔室 1的内环壁上的红外线孔 6, 其内、 外边分别对 应放置 LED红外发光二极管和红外接收器, 使得信号从圆环形屏蔽腔室 1 内部 传出来。 [0015] The infrared ray hole 6 is provided with a shielding layer, which can be made of conductive glass, because the infrared ray can pass through the conductive glass, but the electromagnetic wave cannot pass through the conductive glass, so the inside and outside of the circular shielding chamber 1 exchanges data through infrared rays in the ring. The infrared ray holes 6 on the inner ring wall of the shielding chamber 1 are respectively disposed with LED infrared light emitting diodes and infrared receivers on the inner and outer sides, so that signals are transmitted from the inside of the circular shielding chamber 1.
[0016] 所述左壳体和右壳体可采用铝质壳体。  [0016] The left and right housings may be aluminum housings.
[0017] 所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 1 内、 外分别采用第一电源稳压电路和第二电源稳 压电路, 实现双电源独立; 所述按压开关机构同时控制圆环形屏蔽腔室 1内、外 电源的通断, 内、 外双开关同步动作, 即壳体内、 外电路在电气上完全独立。 [0018] 本发明的使用方法: [0017] The first power supply voltage stabilization circuit and the second power supply voltage stabilization circuit are respectively used inside and outside the annular shielding chamber 1 to realize dual power supply independence; the push switch mechanism simultaneously controls the circular shielding chamber 1 The internal and external power supply are turned on and off, and the internal and external double switches operate synchronously, that is, the internal and external circuits of the housing are completely electrically independent. [0018] The method of use of the invention:
首先,将固定于高压发生器上的柱状金属连接件与全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置上 的开关孔 5相连接,将所述测试芯线孔 4通过屏蔽线连接到被测试的避雷器、变 压器、 绝缘子等试验品上, 启动测量, 初始化设备; First, the columnar metal connecting member fixed on the high voltage generator is connected to the switch hole 5 on the measuring device of the fully shielded high voltage current, and the test core hole 4 is connected to the arrester and the transformer to be tested through the shielded wire. On the test piece such as insulator, start measurement and initialize the equipment;
然后, 通过全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置将测得并处理好的数据通过 2.4G高频电 磁波发送给位于低压区域的工作人员手持的无线接收装置中。 Then, the measured and processed data is transmitted to the wireless receiving device held by the worker in the low voltage region by the 2.4G high frequency electromagnetic wave by the fully shielded high voltage current measuring device.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置,其特征在于包括组成圆环形屏蔽腔室(1 )的左壳体(2)、 右壳体 (3 ), 所述左壳体 (2)和右壳体 (3 ) 螺纹连接; 在所述右壳体 (3 ) 的顶端设有测试 芯线孔(4), 在所述右壳体(3 )底端设有装按压开关机构的开关孔(5 ), 在所述圆环形屏蔽 腔室 (1 ) 的内环壁上设有用于穿过红外线的红外线孔 (6) 以及穿过按压开关机构的第一推 杆 (11 ) 的推杆孔 (7), 所述推杆孔 (7 ) 位于开关孔 (5 ) 的正上方; 在所述圆环形屏蔽腔 室 (1 ) 内装有圆环形印制电路板, 在所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 (1 ) 的内环壁所围成的空间内装 有圆形印制电路板; 在所述红外线孔 (6 ) 上装有屏蔽层, 在所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 (1 ) 的内 环壁的两端口装有挡板 (8 );  A measuring device for fully shielding a high-voltage current, characterized by comprising a left casing (2), a right casing (3) constituting a circular shielding chamber (1), and the left casing (2) and a right casing (3) is threadedly connected; a test core wire hole (4) is disposed at a top end of the right casing (3), and a switch hole with a pressing switch mechanism is disposed at a bottom end of the right casing (3) (5) an infrared hole (6) for passing through the infrared ray and a push rod passing through the first push rod (11) of the push switch mechanism are provided on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber (1) a hole (7), the push rod hole (7) is located directly above the switch hole (5); a circular printed circuit board is mounted in the circular shield chamber (1), in the ring a circular printed circuit board is disposed in a space surrounded by an inner ring wall of the shielded chamber (1); a shielding layer is disposed on the infrared hole (6), and the annular shielding chamber (1) The two ports of the inner ring wall are provided with a baffle (8);
所述按压开关机构包括导电金属片 (9)、 弹簧 (10)、 第一推杆 (11 )、 第二推杆 (12)和 弹簧限位套 (13 ); 所述导电金属片 (9)覆盖在所述开关孔 (5 ) 上; 所述弹簧 (10) —端固 定在导电金属片 (9) 上, 其另一端连接第二推杆 (12) 的下端, 所述第一推杆 (11 ) 固定在 第二推杆 (12) 上;  The push switch mechanism comprises a conductive metal piece (9), a spring (10), a first push rod (11), a second push rod (12) and a spring limit sleeve (13); the conductive metal piece (9) Covering the switch hole (5); the spring (10) is fixed on the conductive metal piece (9), and the other end is connected to the lower end of the second push rod (12), the first push rod ( 11) fixed on the second push rod (12);
所述测量装置还包括装在圆环形印制电路板上的被测信号分析处理电路和装在圆形印制 电路板上的被测信号发射电路;  The measuring device further comprises a measured signal analysis processing circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board and a measured signal transmitting circuit mounted on the circular printed circuit board;
所述被测信号分析处理电路包括第一电源稳压电路、被测信号采样及滤波电路、第一单片 机处理电路和红外发射电路; 所述被测信号发射电路包括第二电源稳压电路、红外接收电路、 第二单片机处理电路和无线数据传输电路;  The measured signal analysis processing circuit comprises a first power voltage stabilization circuit, a signal sampling and filtering circuit to be tested, a first single chip processing circuit and an infrared transmitting circuit; the measured signal transmitting circuit comprises a second power voltage stabilizing circuit and infrared a receiving circuit, a second single chip processing circuit and a wireless data transmission circuit;
所述被测信号采样及滤波电路经第一单片机处理电路接红外发射电路, 所述第一电源稳压 电路的相应输出端分别接第一单片机处理电路和红外发射电路的相应输入端; 所述红外接收 电路经第二单片机处理电路接无线数据传输电路, 所述第二电源稳压电路的相应输出端分别 接第二单片机处理电路和红外接收电路的相应输入端; 所述红外发射电路和红外接收电路通 过所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 (1 ) 的内环壁上的红外线孔传输红外线信号。  The measured signal sampling and filtering circuit is connected to the infrared transmitting circuit by the first single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the first power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the first single chip processing circuit and the infrared transmitting circuit; The infrared receiving circuit is connected to the wireless data transmission circuit by the second single chip processing circuit, and the corresponding output end of the second power voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the corresponding input end of the second single chip processing circuit and the infrared receiving circuit; the infrared transmitting circuit and the infrared The receiving circuit transmits an infrared signal through an infrared hole on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber (1).
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置, 其特征在于所述第一电源稳压电路包 括稳压器芯片 U2及其外围元件电容 C7~C9、 电阻 R11~R12、 开关 K1和电池 El ; 所述电池 E1正极经开关 K1接稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚, 电池 E1的负极接地; 所述电容 C8接在稳压器 芯片 U2的 1脚和 2脚之间, 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚和 3脚相连接, 所述稳压器芯片 U2 的 2脚接地, 所述电容 C9接在稳压器芯片 U2的 5脚和地之间; 所述稳压器芯片 U2的 1脚 为 +4.2V, 其 5脚为 +3.3V; 所述电容 C7与电阻 R11并联后与 R12串联, 然后接入 +4.2V和 地之间; 所述第二电源稳压电路包括稳压器芯片 U4及其外围元件电容 C10~C11、 C14、 电阻 R13-R14, 开关 K2和电池 E2; 所述第二电源稳压电路和第一电源稳压电路的结构相同; 所 述第一推杆 (11 ) 和第二推杆 (12) 分别控制第一电源稳压电路和第二电源稳压电路的开关 K1禾口 K2; 2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first power voltage regulator circuit comprises a voltage regulator chip U2 and peripheral component capacitors C7~C9, resistors R11~R12, and switch K1. And the battery E1; the battery E1 positive electrode is connected to the pin 1 of the voltage regulator chip U2 via the switch K1, the negative electrode of the battery E1 is grounded; the capacitor C8 is connected between the 1 pin and the 2 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2, The pin 1 and the 3 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2 are connected, the pin 2 of the voltage regulator chip U2 is grounded, and the capacitor C9 is connected between the 5 pin of the voltage regulator chip U2 and the ground; The pin 1 of the chip U2 is +4.2V, and the 5 pin is +3.3V; the capacitor C7 is connected in parallel with the resistor R11 and connected in series with R12, and then connected between +4.2V and ground; the second power supply voltage stabilizing circuit The voltage regulator chip U4 and its peripheral component capacitors C10~C11, C14, the resistor R13-R14, the switch K2 and the battery E2; the second power voltage stabilizing circuit and the first power voltage stabilizing circuit have the same structure; The first push rod (11) and the second push rod (12) respectively control the switches K1 and K2 of the first power voltage stabilizing circuit and the second power voltage stabilizing circuit;
所述被测信号滤波及稳压电路包括熔断器 F1、双向击穿二极管 D1、电阻 R1~R8、电容 C1~C4、 运算放大器 IC1 IC2和接口 J1 ; 所述被测信号经测试芯线孔 (4) 和开关孔 (5 ) 分别连接接 口 J1的 1脚和 2脚; 所述接口 J1的 1脚依次经熔断器 Fl、双向击穿二极管 D1与接口 J1 的 2脚相连接;所述接口 J1的 2脚接地;所述电阻 R1 R2串联后接在双向击穿二极管 D1两端; 所述电阻 R1与双向击穿二极管 D1的节点依次经电阻 R3、 R5、 R7接运算放大器 IC1的同相 输入端;所述电阻 R1与 R2的节点依次经电阻 R4、 R6、 R8接运算放大器 IC2的同相输入端; 所述电阻 R3和 R5的节点经电容 C1接地, 所述电阻 R5和 R7的节点经电容 C3接地, 所述 电阻 R4和 R6的节点经电容 C2接地, 所述电阻 R6和 R8的节点经电容 C4接地; 所述运算 放大器 IC1的输出端与其反相输入端相连接, 所述运算放大器 IC2的输出端与其反相输入端 相连接; The signal filtering and voltage stabilizing circuit of the measured signal comprises a fuse F1, a bidirectional breakdown diode D1, resistors R1 R R8, capacitors C1 C C4, an operational amplifier IC1 IC2 and an interface J1; the measured signal passes through the test core hole ( 4) and the switch hole (5) are respectively connected to the 1st and 2nd pins of the interface J1; the 1st leg of the interface J1 is sequentially connected to the 2nd leg of the interface J1 via the fuse F1 and the bidirectional breakdown diode D1; the interface J1 The two legs are grounded; the resistor R1 R2 is connected in series to the two-way breakdown diode D1; the resistor R1 and the node of the bidirectional breakdown diode D1 are connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 via the resistors R3, R5 and R7. The nodes of the resistors R1 and R2 are connected to the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier IC2 via resistors R4, R6, and R8; the nodes of the resistors R3 and R5 are grounded via a capacitor C1, and the nodes of the resistors R5 and R7 pass through a capacitor C3. Grounding, the nodes of the resistors R4 and R6 are grounded via a capacitor C2, the nodes of the resistors R6 and R8 are grounded via a capacitor C4; the output of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected to an inverting input thereof, the operational amplifier IC2 Output and its inverting input terminal is connected;
所述第一单片机处理电路包括单片机 U1及其外围元件电容 C5 C6; 所述电容 C5接在 +3.3V 和单片机 U1的 9脚之间, 所述电容 C6接在 +3.3V和单片机 U1的 22脚之间; 所述单片机 U1的 1~2脚分别对应接运算放大器 IC1 IC2的输出端;所述单片机 U1的 3脚接电阻 R11 R12 的节点; 所述单片机 U1的 4~9、 22脚接地, 其 10、 21脚接 +3.3V; The first single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U1 and its peripheral component capacitor C5 C6; the capacitor C5 is connected between +3.3V and the 9 pin of the single chip U1, and the capacitor C6 is connected to the +3.3V and the U1 of the single chip U1 Between the feet; 1~2 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively connected to the output end of the operational amplifier IC1 IC2; the 3 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the node of the resistor R11 R12; the 4~9 and 22 feet of the single chip U1 are grounded , 10, 21 feet connected +3.3V;
所述红外发射电路包括 LED红外发光二极管、 电阻 R9~R10、 三极管 Q1 ; 所述 LED红外发 光二极管、 电阻 R9串联后接在 +3.3V和三极管 Q1的集电极之间, 所述三极管 Q1的基极经 电阻 R10接单片机 U1的 17脚, 所述三极管 Q1的发射极接地; The infrared emitting circuit comprises an LED infrared light emitting diode, a resistor R9~R10, and a triode Q1; the LED infrared light emitting diode and the resistor R9 are connected in series between the +3.3V and the collector of the transistor Q1, and the base of the transistor Q1 The pole resistor R10 is connected to the 17 pin of the single chip U1, and the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded;
所述红外接收电路包括红外接收器、 电阻 R15、 电容 C15、 接口 J2; 所述红外接收器接入接 口 J2;所述电阻 R15和电容 C15串联后接在 +3.3V和地之间,所述电阻 R15和电容 C15的节 点接入接口 J2的 3脚, 所述接口 J2的 2脚接地; 所述圆环形屏蔽腔室 (1 ) 的内环壁上的红 外线孔 (6) 的两侧分别对应放置 LED红外发光二极管和红外接收器; The infrared receiving circuit includes an infrared receiver, a resistor R15, a capacitor C15, and an interface J2. The infrared receiver is connected to the interface J2. The resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 are connected in series and connected between +3.3V and ground. The node of the resistor R15 and the capacitor C15 is connected to the 3 pin of the interface J2, and the 2 pin of the interface J2 is grounded; the two sides of the infrared hole (6) on the inner ring wall of the annular shielding chamber (1) are respectively Corresponding placement of LED infrared light emitting diodes and infrared receivers;
所述第二单片机处理电路包括单片机 U3及其外围元件电容 C12 C13 ; 所述第二单片机处理 电路与第一单片机处理电路结构相同; 所述单片机 U3的 18脚接入接口 J2的 1脚; 所述无线数据传输电路包括无线传输芯片 U5及其外围元件电容 C16; 所述无线传输芯片 U5 的 〜 Ί脚分别对应接单片机 U3的 20、 16、 13-15 , 19脚, 所述电容 C16接在无线传输芯片 U5的 1脚和地之间, 所述无线传输芯片 U5的 1脚接 +3.3V, 所述无线传输芯片 U5的 8脚接 地。 The second single chip processing circuit comprises a single chip U3 and its peripheral component capacitor C12 C13; the second single chip processing circuit has the same structure as the first single chip processing circuit; the 18 pin of the single chip U3 is connected to the 1 pin of the interface J2; The wireless data transmission circuit includes a wireless transmission chip U5 and its peripheral component capacitor C16; the legs of the wireless transmission chip U5 are respectively connected to the pins 20, 16, 13-15, 19 of the single chip U3, and the capacitor C16 is connected Between the 1 pin of the wireless transmission chip U5 and the ground, the 1st pin of the wireless transmission chip U5 is connected to +3.3V, and the 8 pin of the wireless transmission chip U5 is grounded.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的全屏蔽高压电流的测量装置, 其特征在于所述运算放大器 IC1 IC2 的型号为 LM358; 所述单片机 Ul、 U3的型号为 C8051F50/2; 所述稳压器芯片 U2、 U4的型 号为 SP6201 ; 所述红外接收器的型号为 TSOP34838 ; 所述无线传输芯片 U5 的型号为 PTR6000M; 所述电池 El、 E2的型号为 16340锂电池。 3. The apparatus for measuring a full shielded high voltage current according to claim 2, wherein said operational amplifier IC1 IC2 The model number of the single chip U1, U3 is C8051F50/2; the model of the voltage regulator chip U2, U4 is SP6201; the model of the infrared receiver is TSOP34838; the model of the wireless transmission chip U5 It is a PTR6000M; the model of the batteries El, E2 is a 16340 lithium battery.
PCT/CN2014/078484 2013-06-03 2014-05-27 Measurement device for full-shielding high-voltage current WO2014194779A1 (en)

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