CN206892174U - HVDC pressure test General Current measurement apparatus - Google Patents
HVDC pressure test General Current measurement apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
高压直流耐压试验通用电流测量装置属于直流电流的测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种高压直流耐压试验通用电流测量装置。本实用新型提供一种安全性高、使用方便的高压直流耐压试验通用电流测量装置。本实用新型包括无线测量终端和手持设备,其结构要点手持设备包括外壳3,外壳3上设置有按键4、液晶屏5和充电接口13,外壳3内设置有手持设备电池6、手持设备天线7、液晶屏接口8、手持设备MCU9、存储电路10、手持设备无线通信模块11和实时时钟电路12;MCU9分别与存储电路10、手持设备无线通信模块11、实时时钟电路12、按键4相连,MCU9通过液晶屏接口8与液晶屏5相连。
The utility model relates to a general current measuring device for a high-voltage DC withstand voltage test, which belongs to the technical field of direct current measurement, and in particular relates to a general current measuring device for a high-voltage DC withstand voltage test. The utility model provides a high-safety, convenient-to-use general-purpose current measuring device for high-voltage direct current withstand voltage tests. The utility model includes a wireless measurement terminal and a handheld device. The main points of the structure are that the handheld device includes a shell 3, which is provided with a button 4, a liquid crystal screen 5, and a charging interface 13. The shell 3 is provided with a battery 6 for the handheld device and an antenna 7 for the handheld device. , LCD interface 8, handheld device MCU9, storage circuit 10, handheld device wireless communication module 11 and real-time clock circuit 12; MCU9 is connected with storage circuit 10, handheld device wireless communication module 11, real-time clock circuit 12, button 4 respectively, MCU9 It is connected with the liquid crystal screen 5 through the liquid crystal screen interface 8 .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于直流电流的测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种高压直流耐压试验通用电流测量装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of direct current measurement, in particular to a general current measuring device for high voltage direct current withstand voltage test.
背景技术Background technique
电气设备绝缘预防性试验是保证设备安全运行的重要措施,直流耐压试验能够及时发现绝缘内部隐藏的缺陷,因此直流耐压试验是电力设备在停电检修时必须做的试验项目之一。但是在高压直流试验中,用于测量直流电流的微安表经常受到干扰甚至损坏,运输和试验中易受到震动以及在高压发生器放电过程中受到冲击而无法正常工作等问题发生率较高,并且由于不同生产厂生产的高压微安尺寸不同而无法相互替换,导致了试验过程中一旦微安表损坏,整个试验将长时间无法进行。The preventive test of electrical equipment insulation is an important measure to ensure the safe operation of the equipment. The DC withstand voltage test can find hidden defects in the insulation in time. Therefore, the DC withstand voltage test is one of the test items that must be done when the power equipment is powered off for maintenance. However, in the high-voltage DC test, the microammeter used to measure the DC current is often disturbed or even damaged, and it is prone to vibration during transportation and testing, and has a high incidence of problems such as being impacted during the discharge of the high-voltage generator and failing to work normally. Moreover, due to the different sizes of high-voltage micro-amperes produced by different manufacturers, they cannot be replaced with each other. As a result, once the micro-ampere meter is damaged during the test, the entire test will not be able to be carried out for a long time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型就是针对上述问题,提供一种安全性高、使用方便的高压直流耐压试验通用电流测量装置。The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problems, and provides a high-safety, convenient-to-use universal current measuring device for high-voltage DC withstand voltage tests.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案,本实用新型包括无线测量终端和手持设备,其结构要点手持设备包括外壳3,外壳3上设置有按键4、液晶屏5和充电接口13,外壳3内设置有手持设备电池6、手持设备天线7、液晶屏接口8、手持设备MCU9、存储电路10、手持设备无线通信模块11和实时时钟电路12;手持设备MCU9分别与存储电路10、手持设备无线通信模块11、实时时钟电路12、按键4相连,手持设备MCU9通过液晶屏接口8与液晶屏5相连,手持设备无线通信模块11与手持设备天线7相连,手持设备电池6与充电接口13相连。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme. The utility model includes a wireless measurement terminal and a handheld device. The structural points of the handheld device include a shell 3, and the shell 3 is provided with a button 4, a liquid crystal screen 5 and a charging interface 13. The shell 3 is provided with a handheld device battery 6, a handheld device antenna 7, a liquid crystal screen interface 8, a handheld device MCU9, a storage circuit 10, a wireless communication module 11 for a handheld device, and a real-time clock circuit 12; The wireless communication module 11, the real-time clock circuit 12, and the button 4 are connected, the handheld device MCU 9 is connected to the LCD screen 5 through the LCD screen interface 8, the handheld device wireless communication module 11 is connected to the handheld device antenna 7, and the handheld device battery 6 is connected to the charging interface 13 .
所述测量终端包括测量终端外壳15和直流发生器备用接口27,测量终端外壳15上设置有天线14、电流测试线接口17、电源指示灯18、保护指示灯19、直流发生器接口20,电流测试线接口17与电流测试引线16相连,电流测试引线16接试品;测量终端外壳15内设置有测量终端无线模块21、采样电阻22、电流测量电路23、保护继电器24、测量终端MCU25和测量终端电池26,测量终端设备天线14连接测量终端无线模块21,电流测试线接口17连接采样电阻22,采样电阻22通过电流测量电路23与测量终端MCU25相连,保护继电器24的控制端与测量终端分别与测量终端MCU25的控制信号输出端、保护指示灯19相连,直流发生器接口20连接到高压直流发生器的输出端;测量终端无线模块21连接到测量终端MCU25的数据接口上。Described measurement terminal comprises measurement terminal casing 15 and DC generator spare interface 27, and measurement terminal casing 15 is provided with antenna 14, current test line interface 17, power indicator light 18, protection indicator light 19, DC generator interface 20, current The test line interface 17 is connected to the current test lead 16, and the current test lead 16 is connected to the test object; the measurement terminal wireless module 21, the sampling resistor 22, the current measurement circuit 23, the protection relay 24, the measurement terminal MCU25 and the measurement terminal are arranged in the measurement terminal shell 15. The terminal battery 26, the measurement terminal equipment antenna 14 is connected to the measurement terminal wireless module 21, the current test line interface 17 is connected to the sampling resistor 22, the sampling resistor 22 is connected to the measurement terminal MCU25 through the current measurement circuit 23, and the control terminal of the protection relay 24 is connected to the measurement terminal respectively It is connected to the control signal output terminal of the measurement terminal MCU25 and the protection indicator light 19, and the DC generator interface 20 is connected to the output terminal of the high-voltage DC generator; the measurement terminal wireless module 21 is connected to the data interface of the measurement terminal MCU25.
作为一种优选方案,本实用新型所述手持设备的外壳采用工程塑料外壳,按键采用PVC薄膜按键、液晶显示屏是采用128×64点阵显示屏。As a preferred solution, the shell of the handheld device described in the utility model adopts an engineering plastic shell, the keys adopt PVC film keys, and the liquid crystal display adopts a 128×64 dot matrix display.
作为另一种优选方案,本实用新型所述手持设备无线通信模块11受手持设备MCU9控制,按照2S时间发送读取测量终端1的命令,并通过无线接收测量终端1所发出的测量数据的报文,然后发送到手持设备MCU9进行数据处理;手持设备MCU9通过外设接口读取实时时钟的时间,然后把时间戳加上计算所得的直流电流数据一起存入到存储器中,方便查询每一次测试的数据结果。As another preferred solution, the handheld device wireless communication module 11 of the utility model is controlled by the handheld device MCU9, sends the command to read the measurement terminal 1 according to 2S time, and receives the report of the measurement data sent by the measurement terminal 1 by wireless. text, and then send it to the handheld device MCU9 for data processing; the handheld device MCU9 reads the time of the real-time clock through the peripheral interface, and then stores the time stamp and the calculated DC current data into the memory together, which is convenient for querying each test data results.
作为另一种优选方案,本实用新型所述测量终端外壳15为铸铝材质外壳。As another preferred solution, the measurement terminal housing 15 of the present invention is a cast aluminum housing.
作为另一种优选方案,本实用新型所述直流发生器接口20为M8的内螺纹接口,直流发生器备用接口27一端为M8的外螺纹柱,另一端为磁铁。As another preferred solution, the DC generator interface 20 of the utility model is an M8 internal thread interface, and one end of the DC generator backup interface 27 is an M8 external thread column, and the other end is a magnet.
作为另一种优选方案,本实用新型所述测量终端1采用两种应用模式:保护模式和测量模式,两种模式通过手持设备2设置;当测量终端1应用在保护模式下,保护继电器受到测量终端MCU25的控制进行吸合动作,把电路测量电路23进行短路,把直流电流旁路到试验回路中,起到了大电流冲击的保护作用;当测量终端1应用在测量模式下,保护继电器受到测量终端MCU25的控制进行打开动作,直流电路引入到采样电阻22中,经I/V变换到直流电压后送入电流测量电路23,再经过信号放大处理后进入到测量终端MCU25内部A/D,通过计算分析获得准确的直流电流测量数据,测量终端MCU25发送数据至测量终端无线模块21,无线模块21发送无线数据包到手持设备2中,利用液晶屏进行测量数据的实时显示。As another preferred solution, the measurement terminal 1 of the utility model adopts two application modes: protection mode and measurement mode, and the two modes are set by the handheld device 2; when the measurement terminal 1 is applied in the protection mode, the protection relay is measured The control of the terminal MCU25 performs a pull-in action, short-circuits the circuit measurement circuit 23, bypasses the DC current into the test circuit, and plays a protective role against large current impacts; when the measurement terminal 1 is applied in the measurement mode, the protection relay is measured The control of the terminal MCU25 opens the action, the DC circuit is introduced into the sampling resistor 22, and after I/V conversion to a DC voltage, it is sent to the current measurement circuit 23, and then enters the internal A/D of the measurement terminal MCU25 after signal amplification processing, through Calculate and analyze to obtain accurate DC current measurement data, the measurement terminal MCU25 sends the data to the measurement terminal wireless module 21, the wireless module 21 sends wireless data packets to the handheld device 2, and uses the LCD screen to display the measurement data in real time.
作为另一种优选方案,本实用新型所述测量终端电池26采用3.7V充电电池。As another preferred solution, the measuring terminal battery 26 of the utility model adopts a 3.7V rechargeable battery.
作为另一种优选方案,本实用新型所述测量终端MCU25采用PIC18F25K80芯片U3,测量终端无线模块21采用REF24L01芯片,电流测量电路采用AD8603芯片,电源指示灯为绿光发光二极管DS1、保护指示灯为红光发光二极管DS2。As another preferred solution, the measurement terminal MCU25 of the utility model adopts the PIC18F25K80 chip U3, the measurement terminal wireless module 21 adopts the REF24L01 chip, the current measurement circuit adopts the AD8603 chip, the power indicator light is a green light emitting diode DS1, and the protection indicator light is Red light emitting diode DS2.
U3的1脚通过电阻R9分别与电阻R7一端、电容C20一端相连,阻R7另一端接SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端,电容C20另一端接第一地线;U3的2脚分别与电阻R30一端、电阻R31一端、电容C30一端相连,电阻R30另一端分别与XC6206芯片U1的3脚、电容C2一端、PS3120芯片的5脚、电容C16一端、电阻R4一端、电容C14一端、开关S1一端相连;电容C2另一端分别与第一地线、电容C16另一端、电容C14另一端、PS3120芯片的2脚、电容C15一端、测量终端电池负极相连;测量终端电池正极接开关S1另一端,电容C15另一端分别与SYS_VCC_5V电源端、PS3120芯片1脚相连;电阻R4另一端接PS3120芯片3脚。Pin 1 of U3 is connected to one end of resistor R7 and one end of capacitor C20 through resistor R9, the other end of resistor R7 is connected to the SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply end, and the other end of capacitor C20 is connected to the first ground wire; pin 2 of U3 is connected to one end of resistor R30, resistor One end of R31 is connected to one end of capacitor C30, and the other end of resistor R30 is connected to pin 3 of XC6206 chip U1, one end of capacitor C2, pin 5 of PS3120 chip, one end of capacitor C16, one end of resistor R4, one end of capacitor C14, and one end of switch S1; capacitor C2 The other end is respectively connected to the first ground wire, the other end of capacitor C16, the other end of capacitor C14, pin 2 of the PS3120 chip, one end of capacitor C15, and the negative pole of the measuring terminal battery; the positive pole of the measuring terminal battery is connected to the other end of switch S1, and the other end of capacitor C15 is respectively It is connected to the SYS_VCC_5V power supply terminal and pin 1 of the PS3120 chip; the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the pin 3 of the PS3120 chip.
电容C30另一端分别与第一地线、电阻R31另一端、U1的1脚、电容C1一端、电阻R5一端、电容C13一端、电阻R3一端相连,电阻R5另一端与发光二极管DS1阴极相连,发光二极管DS1阳极分别与U1的2脚、电容C1另一端、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电阻R1一端、电容C13另一端相连;电阻R1另一端分别与电容C6一端、SYS_AVCC_3.3V电源端、电容C5一端相连,电容C5另一端分别与第二地线、电容C6另一端、电阻R3另一端相连。The other end of the capacitor C30 is connected to the first ground wire, the other end of the resistor R31, pin 1 of U1, one end of the capacitor C1, one end of the resistor R5, one end of the capacitor C13, and one end of the resistor R3. The other end of the resistor R5 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode DS1 to emit The anode of diode DS1 is connected to pin 2 of U1, the other end of capacitor C1, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply, one end of resistor R1, and the other end of capacitor C13; the other end of resistor R1 is connected to one end of capacitor C6, SYS_AVCC_3.3V power supply, and one end of capacitor C5 The other end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the second ground, the other end of the capacitor C6 and the other end of the resistor R3 respectively.
U3的3脚与AD8603芯片的1脚相连,AD8603芯片的2脚接第二地线,AD8603芯片的5脚分别与电容C7一端、电容C23一端、电阻R6一端相连,电容C7另一端分别与电容C23另一端、第二地线相连,电阻R6另一端接SYS_AVCC_3.3V电源端;AD8603芯片的4脚分别与电容C9一端、电阻R12一端相连,电容C9另一端分别与电阻R14一端、AD8603芯片的3脚相连,电阻R12另一端分别与电阻R13一端、电容C10一端、第一电感一端相连,电阻R14另一端分别与电阻R13另一端、电阻R15一端、电容C10另一端、第二电感一端相连,电阻R15另一端接REF2.0V电源端;第一电感另一端分别与BC301放电管G1一端、保护继电器K1常闭点、电阻R21一端、电阻R20一端、试品相连;第二电感另一端分别与BC301放电管G1另一端、保护继电器K1常开点相连,保护继电器K1拨动端分别与电阻R21另一端、电阻R20另一端、高压直流发生器正极相连。Pin 3 of U3 is connected to pin 1 of the AD8603 chip, pin 2 of the AD8603 chip is connected to the second ground wire, pin 5 of the AD8603 chip is connected to one end of the capacitor C7, one end of the capacitor C23, and one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is connected to the capacitor The other end of C23 is connected to the second ground wire, and the other end of resistor R6 is connected to the SYS_AVCC_3.3V power supply end; the 4 pins of the AD8603 chip are respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C9 and one end of the resistor R12, and the other end of the capacitor C9 is respectively connected to the end of the resistor R14 and the end of the AD8603 chip. The other end of the resistor R12 is connected to one end of the resistor R13, one end of the capacitor C10, and one end of the first inductor, and the other end of the resistor R14 is connected to the other end of the resistor R13, one end of the resistor R15, the other end of the capacitor C10, and one end of the second inductor. The other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the REF2.0V power supply end; the other end of the first inductor is connected to the end of the BC301 discharge tube G1, the normally closed point of the protection relay K1, the end of the resistor R21, the end of the resistor R20, and the test object; the other end of the second inductor is respectively connected to the The other end of the BC301 discharge tube G1 is connected to the normally open point of the protection relay K1, and the switching end of the protection relay K1 is respectively connected to the other end of the resistor R21, the other end of the resistor R20, and the positive pole of the high-voltage DC generator.
保护继电器K1控制端一端分别与SYS_VCC_5V电源、750欧姆电阻一端、二极管D1阴极、光耦输出端集电极相连,750欧姆电阻另一端与二极管DS2阳极相连,二极管DS2阴极分别与二极管D1阳极、NPN三极管Q1集电极、保护继电器K1控制端另一端、NPN三极管Q2集电极相连,NPN三极管Q2基极分别与NPN三极管Q1发射极、10K欧姆电阻一端相连,10K欧姆电阻另一端分别与第一地线、NPN三极管Q2发射极、电阻R17一端相连,NPN三极管Q1基极通过电阻R16与光耦输出端发射极相连,光耦输入端发光二极管阴极与电阻R17另一端相连,光耦输入端发光二极管阳极与U3的12脚相连。One end of the control terminal of the protection relay K1 is connected to the SYS_VCC_5V power supply, one end of the 750-ohm resistor, the cathode of the diode D1, and the collector of the output terminal of the optocoupler, and the other end of the 750-ohm resistor is connected to the anode of the diode DS2, and the cathode of the diode DS2 is respectively connected to the anode of the diode D1 and the NPN transistor The collector of Q1, the other end of the control terminal of the protection relay K1, and the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 are connected. The base of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the emitter of the NPN transistor Q1 and one end of the 10K ohm resistor, and the other end of the 10K ohm resistor is respectively connected to the first ground wire, The emitter of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the resistor R17, the base of the NPN transistor Q1 is connected to the emitter of the output terminal of the optocoupler through the resistor R16, the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the other end of the resistor R17, and the anode of the light-emitting diode at the input terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the other end of the resistor R17. The 12 pins of U3 are connected.
U3的6脚通过电容C24分别与第一地线、U3的8脚相连,U3的9脚分别与晶振Y1一端、电容C21一端相连,电容C21另一端分别与第一地线、电容C22一端相连,电容C22另一端分别与晶振Y1另一端、U3的10脚相连。Pin 6 of U3 is connected to the first ground wire and pin 8 of U3 through capacitor C24, pin 9 of U3 is connected to one end of crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of capacitor C21, and the other end of capacitor C21 is connected to the first ground wire and one end of capacitor C22. , the other end of the capacitor C22 is respectively connected to the other end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and pin 10 of U3.
U3的17脚与REF24L01芯片的19脚相连,U3的18脚与REF24L01芯片的18脚相连,U3的19脚分别与第一地线、电容C25一端相连,电容C25另一端分别与U3的20脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端相连。Pin 17 of U3 is connected to pin 19 of the REF24L01 chip, pin 18 of U3 is connected to pin 18 of the chip REF24L01, pin 19 of U3 is connected to the first ground wire and one end of capacitor C25, and the other end of capacitor C25 is connected to pin 20 of U3 , SYS_VCC_3.3V power terminal connected.
REF24L01芯片的1脚分别与REF24L01芯片的2脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C19一端、电容C18一端相连,电容C18另一端分别与电容C19另一端、第一地线相连;SYS_AVCC_3.3V电源端通过电阻R2分别与电容C3一端、LM117-2.0芯片1脚相连,电容C3另一端分别与第二地线、LM117-2.0芯片3脚、电容C4一端相连,电容C4另一端分别与LM117-2.0芯片2脚、REF2.0V电源端相连。Pin 1 of the REF24L01 chip is connected to pin 2 of the REF24L01 chip, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal, one terminal of capacitor C19, and one terminal of capacitor C18, and the other end of capacitor C18 is respectively connected to the other end of capacitor C19 and the first ground wire; Connect one end of capacitor C3 and pin 1 of LM117-2.0 chip through resistor R2, the other end of capacitor C3 is connected to the second ground wire, pin 3 of LM117-2.0 chip, and one end of capacitor C4, and the other end of capacitor C4 is respectively connected to LM117-2.0 chip 2 feet, REF2.0V power terminal connected.
其次,本实用新型所述手持设备MCU采用C8051F002芯片U4,实时时钟电路采用DS1302芯片,手持设备无线通信模块采用REF24L01芯片,存储电路采用M25P128芯片,液晶屏采用B12864型号液晶屏。Secondly, the MCU of the handheld device described in the utility model adopts the C8051F002 chip U4, the real-time clock circuit adopts the DS1302 chip, the wireless communication module of the handheld device adopts the REF24L01 chip, the storage circuit adopts the M25P128 chip, and the LCD screen adopts the B12864 type LCD screen.
U4的1脚与REF24L01芯片18脚相连,U4的2~5脚分别与B12864型号液晶屏的11~14脚对应相连,U4的6脚分别与地线、电容C19一端相连,电容C19另一端分别与SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、U4的7脚相连,U4的8~11、14、15、22~24分别与按键端口K1~K9对应连接;U4的16脚分别与电阻R11一端、DS1302芯片的5脚相连,电阻R11另一端分别与电阻R10一端、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C18一端、电阻R12一端、DS1302芯片的1脚相连,电容C18另一端接地,DS1302芯片的8脚与手持设备电池正极相连,手持设备电池负极分别与地线、DS1302芯片的4脚相连,DS1302芯片的2脚通过晶振与DS1302芯片的3脚相连,DS1302芯片的6脚分别与电阻R12另一端、100欧姆电阻一端相连,100欧姆电阻另一端与U4的17脚相连。Pin 1 of U4 is connected to pin 18 of the REF24L01 chip, pins 2 to 5 of U4 are respectively connected to pins 11 to 14 of the B12864 LCD screen, pin 6 of U4 is connected to the ground wire and one end of capacitor C19, and the other end of capacitor C19 is respectively It is connected with SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal and pin 7 of U4, and 8~11, 14, 15, 22~24 of U4 are respectively connected with key ports K1~K9; 16 pins of U4 are respectively connected with one end of resistor R11 and 5 pins of DS1302 chip. The other end of resistor R11 is connected to one end of resistor R10, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply end, one end of capacitor C18, one end of resistor R12, and pin 1 of DS1302 chip, the other end of capacitor C18 is grounded, and pin 8 of DS1302 chip is connected to the positive electrode of the battery Connected, the negative electrode of the handheld device battery is connected to the ground wire and the 4-pin of the DS1302 chip, the 2-pin of the DS1302 chip is connected to the 3-pin of the DS1302 chip through the crystal oscillator, and the 6-pin of the DS1302 chip is connected to the other end of the resistor R12 and one end of the 100 ohm resistor , the other end of the 100 ohm resistor is connected to pin 17 of U4.
U4的18脚通过电阻R16分别与电阻R15一端、电容C8一端相连,电容C8另一端接地,电阻R15另一端接SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端。Pin 18 of U4 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R15 and one end of the capacitor C8 through the resistor R16, the other end of the capacitor C8 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply end.
U4的20脚与REF24L01芯片的7脚相连,REF24L01芯片的1脚分别与REF24L01芯片的2脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C5一端、电容C1一端相连,电容C1另一端分别与电容C5另一端、地线相连;REF24L01芯片的18、19脚分别与U4的1、44脚对应连接。Pin 20 of U4 is connected to pin 7 of the REF24L01 chip, pin 1 of the REF24L01 chip is connected to pin 2 of the REF24L01 chip, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal, one end of capacitor C5, one end of capacitor C1, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to the other end of capacitor C5 , Connected to the ground wire; the 18 and 19 pins of the REF24L01 chip are respectively connected to the 1 and 44 pins of U4.
U4的21脚与DS1302芯片的7脚相连,U4的25~27、32、35、38~41脚与B12864型号液晶屏的6~4、15、16、7~10脚对应连接;B12864型号液晶屏的20脚分别与电容C4一端、电容C20一端、B12864型号液晶屏的1脚、地线相连,电容C4另一端分别与B12864型号液晶屏的2脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、变阻器R17一端、电阻R14一端、B12864型号液晶屏的19脚相连,变阻器R17拨动端与B12864型号液晶屏的3脚相连,变阻器R17另一端与B12864型号液晶屏的18脚相连,电阻R14另一端分别与电容C20另一端、B12864型号液晶屏的17脚相连。Pin 21 of U4 is connected to pin 7 of the DS1302 chip, and pins 25-27, 32, 35, 38-41 of U4 are connected to pins 6-4, 15, 16, and 7-10 of the B12864 LCD screen; Pin 20 of the screen is connected to one end of capacitor C4, one end of capacitor C20, pin 1 of the B12864 LCD screen, and the ground wire. One end of resistor R14 is connected to pin 19 of the B12864 LCD screen, the toggle end of rheostat R17 is connected to pin 3 of the B12864 LCD screen, the other end of rheostat R17 is connected to pin 18 of the B12864 LCD screen, and the other end of resistor R14 is connected to capacitor C20 The other end is connected to pin 17 of the B12864 LCD screen.
U4的36脚与M25P128芯片7脚相连,U4的37脚与M25P128芯片16脚相连,U4的42脚与M25P128芯片8脚相连,U4的43脚与M25P128芯片15脚相连;M25P128芯片1脚分别与SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、M25P128芯片2脚、电容C16一端相连,电容C16另一端接地;M25P128芯片10脚分别与地线、电容C17一端相连,电容C17另一端分别与M25P128芯片9脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端相连。Pin 36 of U4 is connected to pin 7 of M25P128 chip, pin 37 of U4 is connected to pin 16 of M25P128 chip, pin 42 of U4 is connected to pin 8 of M25P128 chip, pin 43 of U4 is connected to pin 15 of M25P128 chip; pin 1 of M25P128 chip is connected to SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal, M25P128 chip 2 pins, one end of capacitor C16 is connected, the other end of capacitor C16 is grounded; M25P128 chip 10 pins are respectively connected to the ground wire, one end of capacitor C17, the other end of capacitor C17 is respectively connected to M25P128 chip 9 pins, SYS_VCC_3.3V connected to the power supply.
SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端分别与绿光发光二极管DS1阳极、电容C11一端、电容C3正极、电容C2正极、电容C9一端、LM117芯片U2的2脚相连,U2的3脚分别与电容C10一端、手持设备电池正极、充电接口正极相连,充电接口负极分别与手持设备电池负极、电容C10另一端、U2的1脚、电容C9另一端、电容C2负极、电容C3负极、电容C11另一端、电阻R5一端相连,电阻R5另一端接发光二极管DS1阴极。The SYS_VCC_3.3V power terminal is respectively connected to the anode of the green light-emitting diode DS1, one end of the capacitor C11, the positive electrode of the capacitor C3, the positive electrode of the capacitor C2, one end of the capacitor C9, and the 2 pins of the LM117 chip U2, and the 3 pins of U2 are respectively connected to the one end of the capacitor C10, and the handheld device The positive pole of the battery and the positive pole of the charging interface are connected, and the negative pole of the charging interface is respectively connected with the negative pole of the battery of the handheld device, the other end of capacitor C10, pin 1 of U2, the other end of capacitor C9, the negative pole of capacitor C2, the negative pole of capacitor C3, the other end of capacitor C11, and one end of resistor R5 , the other end of the resistor R5 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode DS1.
U4的28脚分别与SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C21一端相连,电容C21另一端分别与地线、U4的29脚相连;U4的30脚分别与16M晶振一端、电容C7一端相连,电容C7另一端分别与地线、电容C6一端相连,电容C6另一端分别与16M晶振另一端、U4的31脚相连。The 28 pins of U4 are respectively connected to the SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal and one end of the capacitor C21, and the other end of the capacitor C21 is respectively connected to the ground wire and the 29 pins of U4; the 30 pins of U4 are connected to one end of the 16M crystal oscillator and one end of the capacitor C7, and the other end of the capacitor C7 One end is connected to the ground wire and one end of capacitor C6, and the other end of capacitor C6 is connected to the other end of the 16M crystal oscillator and pin 31 of U4.
另外,本实用新型所述按键端口K1分别与数字9按键一端、数字0按键一端、*号按键一端、.号按键一端相连,按键端口K2分别与数字5按键一端、数字6按键一端、数字7按键一端、数字8按键一端相连,按键端口K3分别与数字10按键一端、数字11按键一端、数字12按键一端、数字13按键一端相连,按键端口K4分别与ok符号按键一端、menu符号按键一端、cancel符号按键一端、return符号按键一端相连,按键端口K5分别与数字up符号按键一端、down符号按键一端、left符号按键一端、right符号按键一端相连。In addition, the button port K1 of the utility model is connected to one end of the number 9 button, one end of the number 0 button, one end of the * button, and one end of the number button. The button port K2 is respectively connected to one end of the number 5 button, one end of the number 6 button, and one end of the number 7 button. One end of the button and one end of the number 8 button are connected. The button port K3 is respectively connected to one end of the number 10 button, one end of the number 11 button, one end of the number 12 button, and one end of the number 13 button. The button port K4 is respectively connected to one end of the ok symbol button, one end of the menu symbol button, One end of the cancel symbol button and one end of the return symbol button are connected, and the button port K5 is respectively connected with one end of the number up symbol button, one end of the down symbol button, one end of the left symbol button, and one end of the right symbol button.
按键端口K6分别与数字up符号按键另一端、ok符号按键另一端、数字1按键另一端、数字5按键另一端、数字9按键另一端相连,按键端口K7分别与数字down符号按键另一端、menu符号按键另一端、数字2按键另一端、数字6按键另一端、数字0按键另一端相连,按键端口K8分别与数字left符号按键另一端、cancel符号按键另一端、数字3按键另一端、数字7按键另一端、*号按键另一端相连,按键端口K9分别与数字right符号按键另一端、return符号按键另一端、数字4按键另一端、数字8按键另一端、.号按键另一端相连。The button port K6 is connected to the other end of the number up symbol button, the other end of the ok symbol button, the other end of the number 1 button, the other end of the number 5 button, and the other end of the number 9 button, and the button port K7 is respectively connected to the other end of the number down symbol button, menu The other end of the symbol button, the other end of the number 2 button, the other end of the number 6 button, and the other end of the number 0 button are connected, and the button port K8 is connected to the other end of the number left symbol button, the other end of the cancel symbol button, the other end of the number 3 button, and the number 7 The other end of the button and the other end of the * button are connected, and the button port K9 is respectively connected with the other end of the number right symbol button, the other end of the return symbol button, the other end of the number 4 button, the other end of the number 8 button, and the other end of the . button.
本实用新型有益效果。The utility model has beneficial effects.
本实用新型基于无线的直流电流测量技术,研制高压试验中通用的微安级直流测量装置,能够适用于所有高压直流试验的测量场合,利用无线通信技术把数据实时的远传到手持设备上,方便试验也保护了人身安全。本实用新型研究了高压直流微安级电流测量技术和高压直流放电冲击的机理,并设计相关的保护电路。研制了基于无线通信方式的并能够实时读取测量装置数据的手持设备,最终形成一种通用的直流耐压试验中的电流测量装置。Based on the wireless DC current measurement technology, the utility model develops a universal micro-ampere DC measurement device in high-voltage tests, which can be applied to all high-voltage DC test measurement occasions, and uses wireless communication technology to transmit data to handheld devices in real time. The convenient test also protects personal safety. The utility model studies the high-voltage direct current micro-ampere current measurement technology and the mechanism of the high-voltage direct current discharge impact, and designs a related protection circuit. A hand-held device based on wireless communication and capable of reading the data of the measuring device in real time was developed, and finally a general current measuring device in the DC withstand voltage test was formed.
本实用新型实现各电压等级的电力设备在高压直流耐压试验中,可以使用一种通用的电流测量技术,为各电力设备直流耐压试验提供新型的无线直流测量装置。The utility model realizes that electric equipment of various voltage levels can use a common current measurement technology in the high-voltage DC withstand voltage test, and provides a new type of wireless direct current measuring device for the DC withstand voltage test of each electric equipment.
本实用新型无线测量终端串联在高压直流发生器与试品(电力设备)之间,可以实时的测量高压直流发生器施加在电力设备的电流值,并能够通过无线通信方式把测量数据远传到手持设备上。另一个是无线手持设备,带有液晶显示屏的手持设备可以实时的显示出无线测量终端所测出的直流电流值,并且具有设置参数和数据存储等功能。无线测量终端和手持设备之间可采用zigbee无线射频的传输方式进行数据交互。The wireless measurement terminal of the utility model is connected in series between the high-voltage DC generator and the test product (power equipment), and can measure the current value applied by the high-voltage DC generator to the power equipment in real time, and can transmit the measurement data to the on the handheld device. The other is a wireless handheld device. The handheld device with a liquid crystal display can display the DC current value measured by the wireless measurement terminal in real time, and has the functions of setting parameters and data storage. Zigbee wireless radio frequency transmission can be used for data interaction between the wireless measurement terminal and the handheld device.
本实用新型无线测量终端,能够准确的测量出施加在电力设备的直流值,并且具有测量和保护两种模式,测量模式可以进行直流电流的实时测量;保护模式能够把测量终端的电子测量部分进行旁路保护,试验的冲击电流可以经过旁路泄放到大地,从而不损坏测量终端的内部电子电路。手持设备和测量终端通过无线射频进行数据交互,不仅实现了电气隔离,保护了操作人员人身安全,而且避免了人工远距离读数据的困难。手持设备能够记录多组测量数据并能够无线传输到后台计算机,便于数据处理。The wireless measurement terminal of the utility model can accurately measure the DC value applied to the power equipment, and has two modes of measurement and protection. The measurement mode can perform real-time measurement of DC current; the protection mode can carry out the electronic measurement part of the measurement terminal Bypass protection, the impact current of the test can be released to the ground through the bypass, so as not to damage the internal electronic circuit of the measurement terminal. Handheld devices and measurement terminals exchange data through radio frequency, which not only realizes electrical isolation, protects the personal safety of operators, but also avoids the difficulty of manual remote reading of data. The handheld device can record multiple sets of measurement data and wirelessly transmit them to the background computer for easy data processing.
本实用新型利用无线射频技术,达到了操作人员和高压试验设备的电气隔离;本实用新型能够就地读取手持设备所接收的电流测量数据,更加直观。The utility model utilizes the wireless radio frequency technology to achieve electrical isolation between the operator and the high-voltage test equipment; the utility model can read the current measurement data received by the handheld device on the spot, which is more intuitive.
试验中施加的直流电流进入到测量终端内部测量电路,可以把施加在试品设备的直流电流值测量出来,通过无线通信方式远传到手持设备2中,手持设备上的液晶显示屏可以实时显示测量结果。通过按键可以更改当前的应用模式,并能够设置当前时间、存储数据编号等。The DC current applied in the test enters the internal measurement circuit of the measurement terminal, and the DC current value applied to the device under test can be measured and transmitted to the handheld device 2 through wireless communication. The LCD screen on the handheld device can display it in real time measurement results. The current application mode can be changed by pressing the button, and the current time, stored data number, etc. can be set.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。本实用新型保护范围不仅局限于以下内容的表述。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the expression of the following content.
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2、3是本实用新型手持设备结构示意图。2 and 3 are structural schematic diagrams of the handheld device of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型测量终端结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the measurement terminal of the present invention.
图5~8是本实用新型测量终端电路原理图。5-8 are schematic diagrams of the measurement terminal circuit of the utility model.
图9~14是本实用新型手持设备电路原理图。9 to 14 are circuit schematic diagrams of the handheld device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图所示,本实用新型包括无线测量终端1和手持设备2,手持设备包括外壳3,外壳3上设置有按键4、液晶屏5和充电接口13,外壳3内设置有手持设备电池6、手持设备天线7、液晶屏接口8、手持设备MCU9、存储电路10、手持设备无线通信模块11和实时时钟电路12;手持设备MCU9分别与存储电路10、手持设备无线通信模块11、实时时钟电路12、按键4相连,手持设备MCU9通过液晶屏接口8与液晶屏5相连,手持设备无线通信模块11与手持设备天线7相连,手持设备电池6与充电接口13相连。As shown in the figure, the utility model includes a wireless measurement terminal 1 and a handheld device 2. The handheld device includes a casing 3, and the casing 3 is provided with buttons 4, a liquid crystal screen 5 and a charging interface 13. The casing 3 is provided with a battery 6 for the handheld device, Handheld device antenna 7, liquid crystal screen interface 8, handheld device MCU9, storage circuit 10, handheld device wireless communication module 11 and real-time clock circuit 12; , the button 4 is connected, the handheld device MCU9 is connected to the LCD screen 5 through the LCD screen interface 8, the handheld device wireless communication module 11 is connected to the handheld device antenna 7, and the handheld device battery 6 is connected to the charging interface 13.
所述测量终端包括测量终端外壳15和直流发生器备用接口27,测量终端外壳15上设置有天线14、电流测试线接口17、电源指示灯18、保护指示灯19、直流发生器接口20,电流测试线接口17与电流测试引线16相连,电流测试引线16接试品;测量终端外壳15内设置有测量终端无线模块21、采样电阻22、电流测量电路23、保护继电器24、测量终端MCU25和测量终端电池26,测量终端设备天线14连接测量终端无线模块21,电流测试线接口17连接采样电阻22,采样电阻22通过电流测量电路23与测量终端MCU25相连,保护继电器24的控制端与测量终端分别与测量终端MCU25的控制信号输出端、保护指示灯19相连,直流发生器接口20连接到高压直流发生器的输出端;测量终端无线模块21连接到测量终端MCU25的数据接口上。Described measurement terminal comprises measurement terminal casing 15 and DC generator spare interface 27, and measurement terminal casing 15 is provided with antenna 14, current test line interface 17, power indicator light 18, protection indicator light 19, DC generator interface 20, current The test line interface 17 is connected to the current test lead 16, and the current test lead 16 is connected to the test object; the measurement terminal wireless module 21, the sampling resistor 22, the current measurement circuit 23, the protection relay 24, the measurement terminal MCU25 and the measurement terminal are arranged in the measurement terminal shell 15. The terminal battery 26, the measurement terminal equipment antenna 14 is connected to the measurement terminal wireless module 21, the current test line interface 17 is connected to the sampling resistor 22, the sampling resistor 22 is connected to the measurement terminal MCU25 through the current measurement circuit 23, and the control terminal of the protection relay 24 is connected to the measurement terminal respectively It is connected to the control signal output terminal of the measurement terminal MCU25 and the protection indicator light 19, and the DC generator interface 20 is connected to the output terminal of the high-voltage DC generator; the measurement terminal wireless module 21 is connected to the data interface of the measurement terminal MCU25.
所述手持设备的外壳采用工程塑料外壳,按键采用PVC薄膜按键、液晶显示屏是采用128×64点阵显示屏。The casing of the handheld device is made of engineering plastics, the buttons are made of PVC film buttons, and the liquid crystal display is a 128×64 dot matrix display.
所述手持设备无线通信模块11受手持设备MCU9控制,按照2S时间发送读取测量终端1的命令,并通过无线接收测量终端1所发出的测量数据的报文,然后发送到手持设备MCU9进行数据处理。The handheld device wireless communication module 11 is controlled by the handheld device MCU9, sends an order to read the measurement terminal 1 according to 2S time, and receives the message of the measurement data sent by the measurement terminal 1 by wireless, and then sends it to the handheld device MCU9 for data processing. deal with.
手持设备MCU9通过外设接口读取实时时钟的时间,然后把时间戳加上计算所得的直流电流数据一起存入到存储器中,方便查询每一次测试的数据结果。The handheld device MCU9 reads the time of the real-time clock through the peripheral interface, and then stores the time stamp and the calculated DC current data into the memory together, so that it is convenient to query the data results of each test.
所述测量终端外壳15为铸铝材质外壳。The measuring terminal casing 15 is made of cast aluminum.
所述直流发生器接口20为M8的内螺纹接口,直流发生器备用接口27一端为M8的外螺纹柱,另一端为磁铁。若个别的高压直流发生器的输出端的采用平面的安装结构。则设计了直流发生器备用接口27,加工一端为M8的外螺纹柱,能直接安装到测量终端1的直流发生器接口20处,另一端采用高性能磁铁,完全可靠的吸附在平面结构的直流发生器输出端,达到测量终端的可通用安装的目的。The DC generator interface 20 is an M8 internal thread interface, one end of the DC generator backup interface 27 is an M8 external thread column, and the other end is a magnet. If the output ends of individual high-voltage DC generators adopt a planar installation structure. The DC generator spare interface 27 is designed, and one end of the machine is an M8 externally threaded column, which can be directly installed on the DC generator interface 20 of the measurement terminal 1, and the other end adopts a high-performance magnet, which is completely and reliably adsorbed on the DC generator of the planar structure. Generator output for universal mounting of measuring terminals.
所述测量终端1采用两种应用模式:保护模式和测量模式,两种模式通过手持设备2设置;当测量终端1应用在保护模式下,保护继电器受到测量终端MCU25的控制进行吸合动作,把电路测量电路23进行短路,把直流电流旁路到试验回路中,起到了大电流冲击的保护作用;当测量终端1应用在测量模式下,保护继电器受到测量终端MCU25的控制进行打开动作,直流电路引入到采样电阻22中,经I/V变换到直流电压后送入电流测量电路23,再经过信号放大处理后进入到测量终端MCU25内部A/D,通过计算分析获得准确的直流电流测量数据,测量终端MCU25发送数据至测量终端无线模块21,无线模块21发送无线数据包到手持设备2中,利用液晶屏进行测量数据的实时显示。The measurement terminal 1 adopts two application modes: protection mode and measurement mode, and the two modes are set by the handheld device 2; when the measurement terminal 1 is applied in the protection mode, the protection relay is controlled by the measurement terminal MCU25 to perform a pull-in action, and the The circuit measurement circuit 23 is short-circuited, bypassing the DC current into the test circuit, which plays a protective role against large current impact; when the measurement terminal 1 is applied in the measurement mode, the protection relay is opened under the control of the measurement terminal MCU25, and the DC circuit Introduced into the sampling resistor 22, converted to a DC voltage by I/V, sent to the current measurement circuit 23, and then entered into the internal A/D of the measurement terminal MCU25 after signal amplification processing, and accurate DC current measurement data is obtained through calculation and analysis. The measurement terminal MCU25 sends data to the measurement terminal wireless module 21, and the wireless module 21 sends wireless data packets to the handheld device 2, and uses the liquid crystal screen to display the measurement data in real time.
所述测量终端电池26采用3.7V充电电池。The measuring terminal battery 26 is a 3.7V rechargeable battery.
所述测量终端MCU25采用PIC18F25K80芯片U3,测量终端无线模块21采用REF24L01芯片,电流测量电路采用AD8603芯片,电源指示灯为绿光发光二极管DS1、保护指示灯为红光发光二极管DS2。The measurement terminal MCU25 adopts the PIC18F25K80 chip U3, the measurement terminal wireless module 21 adopts the REF24L01 chip, the current measurement circuit adopts the AD8603 chip, the power indicator light is a green light-emitting diode DS1, and the protection indicator light is a red light-emitting diode DS2.
U3的1脚通过电阻R9分别与电阻R7一端、电容C20一端相连,阻R7另一端接SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端,电容C20另一端接第一地线;U3的2脚分别与电阻R30一端、电阻R31一端、电容C30一端相连,电阻R30另一端分别与XC6206芯片U1的3脚、电容C2一端、PS3120芯片的5脚、电容C16一端、电阻R4一端、电容C14一端、开关S1一端相连;电容C2另一端分别与第一地线、电容C16另一端、电容C14另一端、PS3120芯片的2脚、电容C15一端、测量终端电池负极相连;测量终端电池正极接开关S1另一端,电容C15另一端分别与SYS_VCC_5V电源端、PS3120芯片1脚相连;电阻R4另一端接PS3120芯片3脚。Pin 1 of U3 is connected to one end of resistor R7 and one end of capacitor C20 through resistor R9, the other end of resistor R7 is connected to the SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply end, and the other end of capacitor C20 is connected to the first ground wire; pin 2 of U3 is connected to one end of resistor R30, resistor One end of R31 is connected to one end of capacitor C30, and the other end of resistor R30 is connected to pin 3 of XC6206 chip U1, one end of capacitor C2, pin 5 of PS3120 chip, one end of capacitor C16, one end of resistor R4, one end of capacitor C14, and one end of switch S1; capacitor C2 The other end is respectively connected to the first ground wire, the other end of capacitor C16, the other end of capacitor C14, pin 2 of the PS3120 chip, one end of capacitor C15, and the negative pole of the measuring terminal battery; the positive pole of the measuring terminal battery is connected to the other end of switch S1, and the other end of capacitor C15 is respectively It is connected to the SYS_VCC_5V power supply terminal and pin 1 of the PS3120 chip; the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the pin 3 of the PS3120 chip.
电容C30另一端分别与第一地线、电阻R31另一端、U1的1脚、电容C1一端、电阻R5一端、电容C13一端、电阻R3一端相连,电阻R5另一端与发光二极管DS1阴极相连,发光二极管DS1阳极分别与U1的2脚、电容C1另一端、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电阻R1一端、电容C13另一端相连;电阻R1另一端分别与电容C6一端、SYS_AVCC_3.3V电源端、电容C5一端相连,电容C5另一端分别与第二地线、电容C6另一端、电阻R3另一端相连。The other end of the capacitor C30 is connected to the first ground wire, the other end of the resistor R31, pin 1 of U1, one end of the capacitor C1, one end of the resistor R5, one end of the capacitor C13, and one end of the resistor R3. The other end of the resistor R5 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode DS1 to emit The anode of diode DS1 is connected to pin 2 of U1, the other end of capacitor C1, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply, one end of resistor R1, and the other end of capacitor C13; the other end of resistor R1 is connected to one end of capacitor C6, SYS_AVCC_3.3V power supply, and one end of capacitor C5 The other end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the second ground, the other end of the capacitor C6 and the other end of the resistor R3 respectively.
U3的3脚与AD8603芯片的1脚相连,AD8603芯片的2脚接第二地线,AD8603芯片的5脚分别与电容C7一端、电容C23一端、电阻R6一端相连,电容C7另一端分别与电容C23另一端、第二地线相连,电阻R6另一端接SYS_AVCC_3.3V电源端;AD8603芯片的4脚分别与电容C9一端、电阻R12一端相连,电容C9另一端分别与电阻R14一端、AD8603芯片的3脚相连,电阻R12另一端分别与电阻R13一端、电容C10一端、第一电感一端相连,电阻R14另一端分别与电阻R13另一端、电阻R15一端、电容C10另一端、第二电感一端相连,电阻R15另一端接REF2.0V电源端;第一电感另一端分别与BC301放电管G1一端、保护继电器K1常闭点、电阻R21一端、电阻R20一端、试品相连;第二电感另一端分别与BC301放电管G1另一端、保护继电器K1常开点相连,保护继电器K1拨动端分别与电阻R21另一端、电阻R20另一端、高压直流发生器正极相连。Pin 3 of U3 is connected to pin 1 of the AD8603 chip, pin 2 of the AD8603 chip is connected to the second ground wire, pin 5 of the AD8603 chip is connected to one end of the capacitor C7, one end of the capacitor C23, and one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is connected to the capacitor The other end of C23 is connected to the second ground wire, and the other end of resistor R6 is connected to the SYS_AVCC_3.3V power supply end; the 4 pins of the AD8603 chip are respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C9 and one end of the resistor R12, and the other end of the capacitor C9 is respectively connected to the end of the resistor R14 and the end of the AD8603 chip. The other end of the resistor R12 is connected to one end of the resistor R13, one end of the capacitor C10, and one end of the first inductor, and the other end of the resistor R14 is connected to the other end of the resistor R13, one end of the resistor R15, the other end of the capacitor C10, and one end of the second inductor. The other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the REF2.0V power supply end; the other end of the first inductor is connected to the end of the BC301 discharge tube G1, the normally closed point of the protection relay K1, the end of the resistor R21, the end of the resistor R20, and the test object; the other end of the second inductor is respectively connected to the The other end of the BC301 discharge tube G1 is connected to the normally open point of the protection relay K1, and the switching end of the protection relay K1 is respectively connected to the other end of the resistor R21, the other end of the resistor R20, and the positive pole of the high-voltage DC generator.
保护继电器K1控制端一端分别与SYS_VCC_5V电源、750欧姆电阻一端、二极管D1阴极、光耦输出端集电极相连,750欧姆电阻另一端与二极管DS2阳极相连,二极管DS2阴极分别与二极管D1阳极、NPN三极管Q1集电极、保护继电器K1控制端另一端、NPN三极管Q2集电极相连,NPN三极管Q2基极分别与NPN三极管Q1发射极、10K欧姆电阻一端相连,10K欧姆电阻另一端分别与第一地线、NPN三极管Q2发射极、电阻R17一端相连,NPN三极管Q1基极通过电阻R16与光耦输出端发射极相连,光耦输入端发光二极管阴极与电阻R17另一端相连,光耦输入端发光二极管阳极与U3的12脚相连。One end of the control terminal of the protection relay K1 is connected to the SYS_VCC_5V power supply, one end of the 750-ohm resistor, the cathode of the diode D1, and the collector of the output terminal of the optocoupler, and the other end of the 750-ohm resistor is connected to the anode of the diode DS2, and the cathode of the diode DS2 is respectively connected to the anode of the diode D1 and the NPN transistor The collector of Q1, the other end of the control terminal of the protection relay K1, and the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 are connected. The base of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the emitter of the NPN transistor Q1 and one end of the 10K ohm resistor, and the other end of the 10K ohm resistor is respectively connected to the first ground wire, The emitter of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the resistor R17, the base of the NPN transistor Q1 is connected to the emitter of the output terminal of the optocoupler through the resistor R16, the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the other end of the resistor R17, and the anode of the light-emitting diode at the input terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the other end of the resistor R17. The 12 pins of U3 are connected.
U3的6脚通过电容C24分别与第一地线、U3的8脚相连,U3的9脚分别与晶振Y1一端、电容C21一端相连,电容C21另一端分别与第一地线、电容C22一端相连,电容C22另一端分别与晶振Y1另一端、U3的10脚相连。Pin 6 of U3 is connected to the first ground wire and pin 8 of U3 through capacitor C24, pin 9 of U3 is connected to one end of crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of capacitor C21, and the other end of capacitor C21 is connected to the first ground wire and one end of capacitor C22. , the other end of the capacitor C22 is respectively connected to the other end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and pin 10 of U3.
U3的17脚与REF24L01芯片的19脚相连,U3的18脚与REF24L01芯片的18脚相连,U3的19脚分别与第一地线、电容C25一端相连,电容C25另一端分别与U3的20脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端相连。Pin 17 of U3 is connected to pin 19 of the REF24L01 chip, pin 18 of U3 is connected to pin 18 of the chip REF24L01, pin 19 of U3 is connected to the first ground wire and one end of capacitor C25, and the other end of capacitor C25 is connected to pin 20 of U3 , SYS_VCC_3.3V power terminal connected.
REF24L01芯片的1脚分别与REF24L01芯片的2脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C19一端、电容C18一端相连,电容C18另一端分别与电容C19另一端、第一地线相连;SYS_AVCC_3.3V电源端通过电阻R2分别与电容C3一端、LM117-2.0芯片1脚相连,电容C3另一端分别与第二地线、LM117-2.0芯片3脚、电容C4一端相连,电容C4另一端分别与LM117-2.0芯片2脚、REF2.0V电源端相连。Pin 1 of the REF24L01 chip is connected to pin 2 of the REF24L01 chip, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal, one terminal of capacitor C19, and one terminal of capacitor C18, and the other end of capacitor C18 is respectively connected to the other end of capacitor C19 and the first ground wire; Connect one end of capacitor C3 and pin 1 of LM117-2.0 chip through resistor R2, the other end of capacitor C3 is connected to the second ground wire, pin 3 of LM117-2.0 chip, and one end of capacitor C4, and the other end of capacitor C4 is respectively connected to LM117-2.0 chip 2 feet, REF2.0V power terminal connected.
所述手持设备MCU采用C8051F002芯片U4,实时时钟电路采用DS1302芯片,手持设备无线通信模块采用REF24L01芯片,存储电路采用M25P128芯片,液晶屏采用B12864型号液晶屏。The handheld device MCU adopts C8051F002 chip U4, the real-time clock circuit adopts DS1302 chip, the handheld device wireless communication module adopts REF24L01 chip, the storage circuit adopts M25P128 chip, and the LCD screen adopts B12864 type LCD screen.
U4的1脚与REF24L01芯片18脚相连,U4的2~5脚分别与B12864型号液晶屏的11~14脚对应相连,U4的6脚分别与地线、电容C19一端相连,电容C19另一端分别与SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、U4的7脚相连,U4的8~11、14、15、22~24分别与按键端口K1~K9对应连接;U4的16脚分别与电阻R11一端、DS1302芯片的5脚相连,电阻R11另一端分别与电阻R10一端、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C18一端、电阻R12一端、DS1302芯片的1脚相连,电容C18另一端接地,DS1302芯片的8脚与手持设备电池正极相连,手持设备电池负极分别与地线、DS1302芯片的4脚相连,DS1302芯片的2脚通过晶振与DS1302芯片的3脚相连,DS1302芯片的6脚分别与电阻R12另一端、100欧姆电阻一端相连,100欧姆电阻另一端与U4的17脚相连。Pin 1 of U4 is connected to pin 18 of the REF24L01 chip, pins 2 to 5 of U4 are respectively connected to pins 11 to 14 of the B12864 LCD screen, pin 6 of U4 is connected to the ground wire and one end of capacitor C19, and the other end of capacitor C19 is respectively It is connected with SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal and pin 7 of U4, and 8~11, 14, 15, 22~24 of U4 are respectively connected with key ports K1~K9; 16 pins of U4 are respectively connected with one end of resistor R11 and 5 pins of DS1302 chip. The other end of resistor R11 is connected to one end of resistor R10, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply end, one end of capacitor C18, one end of resistor R12, and pin 1 of DS1302 chip, the other end of capacitor C18 is grounded, and pin 8 of DS1302 chip is connected to the positive electrode of the battery Connected, the negative electrode of the handheld device battery is connected to the ground wire and the 4-pin of the DS1302 chip, the 2-pin of the DS1302 chip is connected to the 3-pin of the DS1302 chip through the crystal oscillator, and the 6-pin of the DS1302 chip is connected to the other end of the resistor R12 and one end of the 100 ohm resistor , the other end of the 100 ohm resistor is connected to pin 17 of U4.
U4的18脚通过电阻R16分别与电阻R15一端、电容C8一端相连,电容C8另一端接地,电阻R15另一端接SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端。Pin 18 of U4 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R15 and one end of the capacitor C8 through the resistor R16, the other end of the capacitor C8 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply end.
U4的20脚与REF24L01芯片的7脚相连,REF24L01芯片的1脚分别与REF24L01芯片的2脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C5一端、电容C1一端相连,电容C1另一端分别与电容C5另一端、地线相连;REF24L01芯片的18、19脚分别与U4的1、44脚对应连接。Pin 20 of U4 is connected to pin 7 of the REF24L01 chip, pin 1 of the REF24L01 chip is connected to pin 2 of the REF24L01 chip, SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal, one end of capacitor C5, one end of capacitor C1, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to the other end of capacitor C5 , Connected to the ground wire; the 18 and 19 pins of the REF24L01 chip are respectively connected to the 1 and 44 pins of U4.
U4的21脚与DS1302芯片的7脚相连,U4的25~27、32、35、38~41脚与B12864型号液晶屏的6~4、15、16、7~10脚对应连接;B12864型号液晶屏的20脚分别与电容C4一端、电容C20一端、B12864型号液晶屏的1脚、地线相连,电容C4另一端分别与B12864型号液晶屏的2脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、变阻器R17一端、电阻R14一端、B12864型号液晶屏的19脚相连,变阻器R17拨动端与B12864型号液晶屏的3脚相连,变阻器R17另一端与B12864型号液晶屏的18脚相连,电阻R14另一端分别与电容C20另一端、B12864型号液晶屏的17脚相连。Pin 21 of U4 is connected to pin 7 of the DS1302 chip, and pins 25-27, 32, 35, 38-41 of U4 are connected to pins 6-4, 15, 16, and 7-10 of the B12864 LCD screen; Pin 20 of the screen is connected to one end of capacitor C4, one end of capacitor C20, pin 1 of the B12864 LCD screen, and the ground wire. One end of resistor R14 is connected to pin 19 of the B12864 LCD screen, the toggle end of rheostat R17 is connected to pin 3 of the B12864 LCD screen, the other end of rheostat R17 is connected to pin 18 of the B12864 LCD screen, and the other end of resistor R14 is connected to capacitor C20 The other end is connected to pin 17 of the B12864 LCD screen.
U4的36脚与M25P128芯片7脚相连,U4的37脚与M25P128芯片16脚相连,U4的42脚与M25P128芯片8脚相连,U4的43脚与M25P128芯片15脚相连;M25P128芯片1脚分别与SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、M25P128芯片2脚、电容C16一端相连,电容C16另一端接地;M25P128芯片10脚分别与地线、电容C17一端相连,电容C17另一端分别与M25P128芯片9脚、SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端相连。Pin 36 of U4 is connected to pin 7 of M25P128 chip, pin 37 of U4 is connected to pin 16 of M25P128 chip, pin 42 of U4 is connected to pin 8 of M25P128 chip, pin 43 of U4 is connected to pin 15 of M25P128 chip; pin 1 of M25P128 chip is connected to SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal, M25P128 chip 2 pins, one end of capacitor C16 is connected, the other end of capacitor C16 is grounded; M25P128 chip 10 pins are respectively connected to the ground wire, one end of capacitor C17, the other end of capacitor C17 is respectively connected to M25P128 chip 9 pins, SYS_VCC_3.3V connected to the power supply.
SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端分别与绿光发光二极管DS1阳极、电容C11一端、电容C3正极、电容C2正极、电容C9一端、LM117芯片U2的2脚相连,U2的3脚分别与电容C10一端、手持设备电池正极、充电接口正极相连,充电接口负极分别与手持设备电池负极、电容C10另一端、U2的1脚、电容C9另一端、电容C2负极、电容C3负极、电容C11另一端、电阻R5一端相连,电阻R5另一端接发光二极管DS1阴极。The SYS_VCC_3.3V power terminal is respectively connected to the anode of the green light-emitting diode DS1, one end of the capacitor C11, the positive electrode of the capacitor C3, the positive electrode of the capacitor C2, one end of the capacitor C9, and the 2 pins of the LM117 chip U2, and the 3 pins of U2 are respectively connected to the one end of the capacitor C10, and the handheld device The positive pole of the battery and the positive pole of the charging interface are connected, and the negative pole of the charging interface is respectively connected with the negative pole of the battery of the handheld device, the other end of capacitor C10, pin 1 of U2, the other end of capacitor C9, the negative pole of capacitor C2, the negative pole of capacitor C3, the other end of capacitor C11, and one end of resistor R5 , the other end of the resistor R5 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode DS1.
U4的28脚分别与SYS_VCC_3.3V电源端、电容C21一端相连,电容C21另一端分别与地线、U4的29脚相连;U4的30脚分别与16M晶振一端、电容C7一端相连,电容C7另一端分别与地线、电容C6一端相连,电容C6另一端分别与16M晶振另一端、U4的31脚相连。The 28 pins of U4 are respectively connected to the SYS_VCC_3.3V power supply terminal and one end of the capacitor C21, and the other end of the capacitor C21 is respectively connected to the ground wire and the 29 pins of U4; the 30 pins of U4 are connected to one end of the 16M crystal oscillator and one end of the capacitor C7, and the other end of the capacitor C7 One end is connected to the ground wire and one end of capacitor C6, and the other end of capacitor C6 is connected to the other end of the 16M crystal oscillator and pin 31 of U4.
所述按键端口K1分别与数字9按键一端、数字0按键一端、*号按键一端、.号按键一端相连,按键端口K2分别与数字5按键一端、数字6按键一端、数字7按键一端、数字8按键一端相连,按键端口K3分别与数字10按键一端、数字11按键一端、数字12按键一端、数字13按键一端相连,按键端口K4分别与ok符号按键一端、menu符号按键一端、cancel符号按键一端、return符号按键一端相连,按键端口K5分别与数字up符号按键一端、down符号按键一端、left符号按键一端、right符号按键一端相连。The button port K1 is respectively connected to one end of the number 9 button, one end of the number 0 button, one end of the * number button, and one end of the number button. The button port K2 is respectively connected to one end of the number 5 button, one end of the number 6 button, one end of the number 7 button, and one end of the number 8 button. One end of the button is connected, and the button port K3 is respectively connected to one end of the number 10 button, one end of the number 11 button, one end of the number 12 button, and one end of the number 13 button, and the button port K4 is respectively connected to one end of the ok symbol button, one end of the menu symbol button, one end of the cancel symbol button, One end of the return symbol button is connected, and the button port K5 is respectively connected with one end of the number up symbol button, one end of the down symbol button, one end of the left symbol button, and one end of the right symbol button.
按键端口K6分别与数字up符号按键另一端、ok符号按键另一端、数字1按键另一端、数字5按键另一端、数字9按键另一端相连,按键端口K7分别与数字down符号按键另一端、menu符号按键另一端、数字2按键另一端、数字6按键另一端、数字0按键另一端相连,按键端口K8分别与数字left符号按键另一端、cancel符号按键另一端、数字3按键另一端、数字7按键另一端、*号按键另一端相连,按键端口K9分别与数字right符号按键另一端、return符号按键另一端、数字4按键另一端、数字8按键另一端、.号按键另一端相连。The button port K6 is connected to the other end of the number up symbol button, the other end of the ok symbol button, the other end of the number 1 button, the other end of the number 5 button, and the other end of the number 9 button, and the button port K7 is respectively connected to the other end of the number down symbol button, menu The other end of the symbol button, the other end of the number 2 button, the other end of the number 6 button, and the other end of the number 0 button are connected, and the button port K8 is connected to the other end of the number left symbol button, the other end of the cancel symbol button, the other end of the number 3 button, and the number 7 The other end of the button and the other end of the * button are connected, and the button port K9 is respectively connected with the other end of the number right symbol button, the other end of the return symbol button, the other end of the number 4 button, the other end of the number 8 button, and the other end of the . button.
如图5所示,K1拨到6端是保护模式,K1是由MCU控制,吸合时相当于把后端采集电路旁路,电流冲击时直接把大电流引入一次回路里。当释放时,施加的电流可以流经测量电路最后进行测量。信号从input 1进来,经过R13降压,再从input 2流出进试品,测试R13电压两端差分信号,测量电流。通过控制K1,测量终端具备测量和保护的双重模式,能够避免直流试验中的冲击对电子测量部分的干扰和损坏。As shown in Figure 5, when K1 is switched to terminal 6, it is the protection mode. K1 is controlled by the MCU. When it is pulled in, it is equivalent to bypassing the back-end acquisition circuit. When the current impacts, it directly introduces a large current into the primary circuit. When released, the applied current can flow through the measurement circuit and finally be measured. The signal comes in from input 1, is stepped down by R13, and then flows out from input 2 into the test object, and the differential signal at both ends of the voltage of R13 is tested, and the current is measured. By controlling K1, the measurement terminal has a dual mode of measurement and protection, which can avoid interference and damage to the electronic measurement part caused by the impact in the DC test.
PGD、PGC端口为下载程序用的端口。PGD and PGC ports are ports for downloading programs.
BC301放电管起电压冲击保护作用,L1起电流冲击保护作用。The BC301 discharge tube plays the role of voltage shock protection, and L1 plays the role of current shock protection.
可以理解的是,以上关于本实用新型的具体描述,仅用于说明本实用新型而并非受限于本实用新型实施例所描述的技术方案,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本实用新型进行修改或等同替换,以达到相同的技术效果;只要满足使用需要,都在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It can be understood that the above specific description of the utility model is only used to illustrate the utility model and is not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can still be Modifications or equivalent replacements are carried out to achieve the same technical effect; as long as the needs of use are met, they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN107037257B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2024-02-02 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司沈阳供电公司 | Universal current measuring device for high voltage DC withstand voltage test |
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