Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
  • A63B39/06—Special coverings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
  • A63B2039/003—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves substantially hollow and pressureless

Definitions

• This invention relates to takraw balls and it particularly relates to synthetic takraw balls woven from strips of plastics material.
• Background Sepak Takraw is played by opposing teams passing a takraw ball across a chest-high net using feet, knees, head, shoulders etc., i.e. every part of the body except the player's hands and arms.
• the object of the game is to ground the ball in the opposing team's court; the rules of the game are similar to volleyball.
• Another form of takraw is hoop takraw, where only one team plays at a time and the players co-operate to pass the ball through a vertically orientated hoop some 5 meters above the ground.
• takraw balls are manufactured by conventionally weaving split rattan strips into a spherical basket. Rattan stalk is split into long strips of 3 to 4 millimetres wide and 3 to 4 millimetres thick. Then these rattan stalks are plaited spirally to form a circular band, like a spring coil of 8 to 12 turns. The number of turns will be determined from the width of rattan strips used and the final tightness of the ball required.
• Newly plaited or woven rattan takraw balls are not round and have to be pressed by big tongs to force the rattan strips to squeeze into each other and form a round ball. It is then treated with coconut oil to prolong storage life.
• Synthetic takraw balls are manufactured by forming strips of plastics material into interwoven hoops.
• takraw ball It is an essential handling characteristic of the takraw ball for it to be as inelastic as possible. This is to obtain the maximum energy transfer when the ball is struck so that the ball's flight or trajectory is as far, fast or high as possible.
• a takraw ball's bounce characteristic is much closer to the essentially inelastic collision between billiard balls than the elastic collision between a squash ball and racket.
• the woven structure of a takraw ball modifies its bounce characteristic. There is a small amount of relative movement between the strips that contributes to the essential "feel" of the ball, without which the ball is not a takraw ball.
• a regulation Sepak takraw ball is defined as: "shall be spherical of one woven layer having 12 holes, 20 intersections. It shall be made of synthetic fibre or natural rattan. If it is made of rattan, it shall consist of 9-11 strains. The circumference shall not be less than 0.42 m and not more than 0.44 m (0.43 m to 0.45 m for women). The weight before play shall not be less than 170 gm. and not more than 180 gm. (150 gm. to 160 gm. for women)".
• Document WO-A-95/28206 (26 October 1995 - Satian Industries Co. Ltd.) describes a takraw ball woven from strips of composite material of which one part is of soft material and the other part of woven material; generally component parts are arranged and the strips are so woven that the outer surface of the ball is soft.
• Document US-A-5,566,937 (22 October 1996 - Lorhpipat et al.) discloses a takraw ball woven from composite strips one component of which is an elastically deformable material and forms the ball surface and the other component of which is a springy material.
• Document GB-A-2494478 (13 March 2013 - Satian Industries Co. Ltd.) describes a takraw ball woven from strips of plastics material with one side edge of sinusoidally undulating profile having troughs and peaks.
• the strip is shaped or otherwise constructed to be preferentially longitudinally flexible in peak regions whereby, when the strip is joined by its ends into a hoop, peak regions will bend more readily than other regions of the strip.
• a "playability" problem of both the conventional rattan takraw ball and the above- described synthetic takraw balls is that their essential inelasticity makes them hard and playing takraw can be quite painful; especially for the novice. Clearly, this limits the popularity of the game as a participation sport.
• a "durability" problem is that the hardness of the takraw ball can be dangerous. In conventional balls the rattan can unexpectedly break or splinter and cut the skin of a player. Similarly, the plastics takraw ball can break.
• Takraw can be played on almost any surface, not just the gymnasium floor of competition events or sand for beach takraw, and some surfaces, such as concrete, can rapidly abrade/wear the surface of both types of ball; it is this that can particularly lead to ball breakage.
• the present invention seeks to provide a synthetic plastic takraw ball having improved playability, durability and handling characteristics and to provide a synthetic plastic takraw ball which mimics a traditional rattan takraw ball.
• the length of the or each slot is preferably substantially greater than the width of the strip, the length of the or each slot more preferably being at least 1.2 times the width of the strip.
• the maximum width of the rattan-like sliver may be less than half of the width of the takraw ball strip minus half of the width of a said generally longitudinal slot; or the thickness of the rattan-like sliver (especially in the case of a takraw ball centre strip) may be greater than or equal to one third of its width, or is greater than or equal to one half of its width, or is greater than its width or preferably is substantially equal to its width.
• Takraw balls woven from slotted side strips, and, optionally, slotted centre strips in accordance with the present invention have the outer surface essentially composed of rattan- like slivers. None of the above referred Documents disclose slotted side or centre strips and none disclose a takraw ball having a rattan-like outer surface; save for that shown in Fig. 24 of Document US-A-5,566,937, which is a takraw ball conventionally woven from synthetic rattan.
• FIG. 1 is an over plan of a takraw ball side strip in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 2 is an under plan of the takraw ball side strip of Fig. 1 ;
• Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-section on the line X-X of Fig. 2;
• Fig. 4 is an over plan of a takraw ball centre strip in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 5 is an under plan of the centre strip of Fig. 4;
• Fig, 6 is an enlarged section on the line Y-Y of Fig. 5, shown inverted (i.e. with the centre strip outer face uppermost);
• Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a takraw ball woven from the takraw ball side strip of Fig. 1 and centre strip of Fig. 4.
• the takraw ball of the present invention is a development of the takraw balls described in Documents GB-A-2196861, WO-A-95/28206 and GB-A-2494478.
• Figs 1 to 3 show a takraw ball side strip 10 to be a thin, elongate, generally flat moulding of springy, thermo-plastic material, such as an engineering plastic, having a convex-side edge 12 of constant radius and the opposite side edge 14 of undulating profile having five equispaced arcuate peaks 16 and intervening arcuate troughs 18. Each trough is also asymmetric, with a notch 20 to one side thereof.
• One end 22 of the side strip 10 tapers to a point and has a hole 24 and the other end 26 has a depression 28 in the upper face 30. The depression 28 is shaped to accommodate the pointed end 22 and leave a flush upper surface when jointed.
• a pop rivet (not shown) is passed through hole 24 and a complementary hole 32 through depression 28 to join the ends of the strip 10 together and form a frusto-conical hoop.
• the strip is approximately 43.5 cm. long, has a maximum width of 2.5 cm. and a maximum thickness of 3 mm. It is moulded from a polyolefin blend, the proportions of which are varied to suit the particular application for which the takraw ball is to be used; from beginners to amateurs to professional competition players.
• a region, indicated by dotted line 34, of the side strip outer face 30 generally proximate to a trough 18 and extending beyond the next peak 16 has three longitudinally extending grooves 36a,b,c that lend elasticity to the plastics strip material, control the weight of the ball and mimic the appearance of a traditional rattan takraw ball.
• peak region 34 is that part of the strip outer face that is exposed when the strip has been woven into a takraw ball.
• the grooves 36a,b,c are in a staggered approximately parallel series longitudinally of the strip.
• Groove 36a proximate the convex side edge 12 generally conforms to the convex profile thereof
• groove 36c proximate a sinusoidal side edge peak 18 generally conforms to the arcuate peak profile thereof
• intervening groove 36b transitions from the convex to the arcuate peak profiles.
• the bottom of each groove 36a,b,c has a longitudinal slot 38a,b,c extending to the inner face 40 of the strip.
• the slots and grooves define four rattan- simulating slivers 42a.b.c.d.
• a centre hoop 44 such as that described and shown by Figs 4 to 6 in Document GB- A-2, 196,861, is formed from an elongate, narrow strip 46 moulded from suitable plastics material to have straight side edges 48 and 50.
• the upper face 52 has a longitudinal groove 54, the lower face 56 is plain and rivet holes 58 and 60 are provided proximate each end 62, 64.
• only one groove 54 is illustrated, further grooves could be provided parallel to groove 54.
• a Thai takraw ball 66 consists of six bands 68 woven into a spherical basket. Each band consists of a pair of frusto-conical side hoops 70 separated by a centre hoop 72. The side hoops 70 are formed by jointed side strips 10 and the centre hoops 72 by jointed centre strips 44.
• the peak regions 34 with grooves 36a,b,c are exposed on the outer faces 30 of the side strips.
• the outer surface of a takraw ball woven from side strips in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention will mainly consist of the rattan- simulating slivers 42a,b,c,d.
• a takraw ball side strip is formed of an elongate, length of plastics material with one side edge of sinusoidally undulating profile having troughs and peaks, wherein the strip is shaped or otherwise constructed to be preferentially flexible in peak regions whereby, when the strip is joined by its ends into a hoop, the peak region will bend more readily than other regions of the strip.
• a side strip in accordance with the present invention bends more readily in peak regions than in trough regions whereby the hooped side strip is more nearly circular than prior art hooped side strips.
• a takraw ball woven from side strips in accordance with the present invention is more spherical than prior art balls as the peak regions are rounded, not flattened or angular.
• a side strip in accordance with the present invention eliminates one manufacturing step, thereby improving economy and providing an improved takraw ball.
• an inner face of the side strip is relieved in the peak region to provide more flexibility.”
• This prior art side strip and a side strip in accordance with the present invention will each bend more readily, both longitudinally and transversely, in peak regions.
• the prior art side strip is transversely dimensionally fixed whereas the side strip of the present invention is transversely dimensionally variable in peak regions. Whilst a prior art side strip will improve sphericity (feature D), it will not improve to the same extent as a side strip in accordance with the present invention. Also, a prior art side strip does not exhibit above features A, B or C.
• the centre strip groove 54 is provided with, in the example for a Thai takraw ball, a series of five intermittent slots 74a.b.c.d.e each extending from the bottom of the groove to the lower strip face 56, thus providing two rattan-like slivers 76a,b extending longitudinally of the centre strip in intermittent regions 78; that is those regions on the centre strip which, when formed into a centre hoop and woven into a takraw ball will be exposed on the ball outer surface.
• the whole outer surface of a takraw ball woven from slotted side and centre strips in accordance with the present invention will essentially comprise rattan-like slivers and thus more closely mimic a traditional rattan takraw ball.
• the centre strip is provided with a single slot along the length of the strip from proximate one end to proximate the other end.
• a strip obviates the need to accurately position a centre hoop so that the surface regions are exposed in the woven ball but the slivers in the formed hoop are more likely to separate and make weaving the ball more difficult. Otherwise a takraw ball woven with these continuously slotted centre strips will have much the same characteristics as one woven form intermittently slotted centre strips.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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• Looms (AREA)
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Priority Applications (7)

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Publications (1)

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• 2013
  • 2013-05-07 GB GB1308165.8A patent/GB2513862A/en not_active Withdrawn
• 2014
  • 2014-05-06 BR BR112015028105A patent/BR112015028105A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2014-05-06 CN CN201480025316.4A patent/CN105188859A/zh active Pending
  • 2014-05-06 KR KR1020157031669A patent/KR20160004292A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2014-05-06 US US14/889,702 patent/US20160107045A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2014-05-06 WO PCT/GB2014/051387 patent/WO2014181098A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2014-05-06 SG SG11201509019RA patent/SG11201509019RA/en unknown
• 2015
  • 2015-10-16 PH PH12015502402A patent/PH12015502402A1/en unknown
• 2016
  • 2016-03-22 HK HK16103354.6A patent/HK1215411A1/zh unknown

Patent Citations (7)

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