WO2014178704A1 - A multipoint stamping mould - Google Patents

A multipoint stamping mould Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014178704A1
WO2014178704A1 PCT/MY2014/000063 MY2014000063W WO2014178704A1 WO 2014178704 A1 WO2014178704 A1 WO 2014178704A1 MY 2014000063 W MY2014000063 W MY 2014000063W WO 2014178704 A1 WO2014178704 A1 WO 2014178704A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mould
rods
implant
customised
mould surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MY2014/000063
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Arrif Bin Abdul Rahman Zainal
KUMAR Rathinam ALWIN
KUMAR A/L Balakrishnan YUWARAJ
Su Tung TAN
Original Assignee
Universiti Malaya
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universiti Malaya filed Critical Universiti Malaya
Priority to US15/100,323 priority Critical patent/US20160287393A1/en
Publication of WO2014178704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014178704A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8863—Apparatus for shaping or cutting osteosynthesis equipment by medical personnel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28—Bones
    • A61F2/2875—Skull or cranium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/02—Die constructions enabling assembly of the die parts in different ways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
    • B28B7/025—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article the mould surface being made of or being supported by a plurality of small elements, e.g. to create double curvatures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30957—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. moulds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multipoint stamping mould.
  • the invention provides an adjustable and changeable multipoint stamping mould capable of forming a highly accurate customised implant mould surface.
  • Surgical implants are man-made devices, in contrast to a transplant, which is containing biomedical tissue.
  • the surface of the implant that is in contact to a body might be made of a biomedical material such as titanium, silicone or other biocompatible materials depending on what is the most applicable.
  • Surgical implants are generally customized to a patient's need. Surgeons conventionally use time-consuming manual process to design an estimated bone replacement by viewing and interpreting X-ray or computerised tomography scans. Changes of the produced implants before surgery are mostly needed and there will be potential inaccuracies in implant thickness, shape and curvature. This conventional process obviously requires lengthy time.
  • an adjustable casting mould having a mould frame with a pair of stationary facing side walls and a pair of facing end walls, wherein one of the end walls can be displaced and a coolant chamber is assigned to each side wall and end wall.
  • the mould frame merely has at least one displaceable wall and the shaping of a cast material is merely effected by the middle parts of the end and side walls.
  • a stamping machine composed of a frame supporting a movable carriage is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. US4535617(A).
  • the carriage movement is controlled by two barrier walls and a material is held by a clamp during the punching process.
  • a device capable of forming a mould surface is also disclosed.
  • the device is utilized by adjusting longitudinal positions of rods through a digitally controlled tool.
  • the rods are helically threaded and they rotate to move longitudinally.
  • the drawback of this prior art is that the device requires complex and lengthy computerized interpretation of mathematical functions to control the movement and mechanism of the rods. A need therefore exists to develop a mould for producing varying and changeable mould surfaces that is efficient for stamping and pressing processes of customised surgical implants.
  • the primary object of the present invention is to produce an adjustable and changeable mould for fabrication of customised surgical implants.
  • the mould is adjustable to varying mould surfaces by longitudinal configurations of a plurality of laterally adjacent rods.
  • Another object of the present invention is to produce a mould that forms or changes into a desired mould surface in an extremely fast speed, with accurate configuration and is relatively cost effective.
  • the mould is reusable and can be established with exact curvature of pre-injury bone structures within days.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention describes a multipoint stamping mould for forming a customised implant mould surface
  • a primary stamping unit (100) having a plurality of rods (101) positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another, each rod (101) having a rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (103), wherein the rods (101) are slidable about the longitudinal axis to thereby form a customised implant mould surface by the mould surface defining ends (103) of the rods, according to a predetermined implant surface of the customised implant; and a clamping means (105) for locking the plurality of rods (101) into a position that defines the mould surface.
  • the mould further comprising further comprising a secondary stamping unit (200) positioned opposite the primary stamping unit (100), the secondary stamping unit (100) comprising a plurality of rods (201) that are positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another and substantially parallel to the rods (101) in the primary stamping unit (100), each rod (201) has the rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (203) corresponding to the mould surface defining end (103) of the secondary stamping unit (100); and a clamping means (205) for locking the plurality of rods (201) into a position that defines the mould surface.
  • the rough surface of each rod is formed by a plurality of protuberances, annular ridges or a combination thereof. Each rod (101, 201) is frictionally engaged with the rough surface along its longitudinal axis.
  • the rough surface of each rod is made of an elastomeric material.
  • rods (101, 201) are made of biocompatible material, stainless steel or reinforced plastic.
  • each rod (101, 201) is connected to a computer-controlled actuator at its another end (109, 209).
  • the customised implant mould surface is used for forming a customised titanium steel plate.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view of a mould as described in accordance to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a mould having a primary and secondary stamping unit (100, 200) as described in accordance to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a front view of a mould having a primary stamping unit (100) and a secondary stamping unit (200) in accordance to the one of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a multipoint stamping mould.
  • the invention provides an adjustable and changeable multipoint stamping mould capable of forming a highly accurate customised implant mould surface.
  • the present invention discloses a new approach for a multipoint stamping mould for forming a customised implant mould surface.
  • the multipoint stamping mould of the present invention can be having either single or double stamping units.
  • the mould comprises a single, or a primary stamping unit (100) having a plurality of rods (101) positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another, each rod (101) having a rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (103), wherein the rods (101) are slidable about the longitudinal axis to thereby form a customised implant mould surface by the mould surface defining ends (103) of the rods, according to a predetermined implant surface of the customised implant; and a clamping means (105) for locking the plurality of rods (101) into a position that defines the mould surface.
  • the multipoint stamping mould further comprises a secondary stamping unit (200) positioned opposite the primary stamping unit (100), wherein the secondary stamping unit (200) comprises a plurality of rods (201) that are positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another and substantially parallel to the rods (101) in the primary stamping unit (100), each rod (201) has the rough surface along its longitudinal axis and having a mould surface defining end (203) corresponding to the mould surface defining end of the primary stamping unit (100); and a clamping means (205) for locking the plurality of rods (201) into a position that defines the mould surface.
  • the secondary stamping unit (200) comprises a plurality of rods (201) that are positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another and substantially parallel to the rods (101) in the primary stamping unit (100), each rod (201) has the rough surface along its longitudinal axis and having a mould surface defining end (203) corresponding to the mould surface defining end of the primary stamping unit (100); and a clamping means (205) for locking the pluralit
  • the mould surface defines a surface of a customised implant or surgical instrumentation.
  • the customised implant can be used to replace the missing or impaired structure by aligning the implant with the patient's available anatomy, adjusting and smoothing out the shape and edges of the implant to match contours and thickness of the patient's available anatomy.
  • High precision customised implant mould surface is essential for acceptance of tissues as well as to provide a pleasing appearance to the patient.
  • the rods are preferred to be elongated and cylindrical and each rod having rounded ends to delineate an organically even surface of the implant. Additionally, the rounded end of each rod makes configuration of the organically complicated mould surfaces possible and accurate.
  • the rods (101, 201) are preferred to be in a specific diameter range depending on its applications. More preferably, the diameter of the rods (101, 201) is small for high dimensional precision of implant mould surfaces. Alternatively, larger rod diameter can be used for implants with less curvature.
  • the rough surface of each rod (101, 201) is formed by a plurality of protuberances, annular ridges or a combination thereof.
  • the protuberances can be semi-spherical, triangular, square or criss-crossed surface.
  • the protuberances help to frictionally retain the rods (101, 201) while permitting the rods (101, 201) to slide in contact with the laterally adjacent rods (101, 201).
  • the plurality of rods is generally in a bundle.
  • the rough surfaces along the longitudinal axis of the rods (101, 201) help to prevent slippage of the rods (101, 201) during the moulding process, especially rods (101, 201) in the centre of the bundle.
  • each rod (101, 201) is preferred to be made of an elastomeric material such as rubber.
  • the elastomeric material is preferred due to its high friction, flexible and compressible properties.
  • the rods (101, 201) are held closely to one another when the clamping means (105, 205) tighten to secure the rods (101, 201), causing the elastomeric material between the rods (101, 201) to be pressed. Therefore, the rods (101, 201) in the centre of the bundle can be properly secured by the frictionally engaged rough surfaces.
  • the rods (101, 201) are made of biocompatible material, stainless steel or reinforced plastic.
  • the rods (101, 201) are preferred to be made of high strength and corrosion resistance material. Most preferably, the rods (101, 201) are made of stainless steel.
  • the clamping means (105, 205) locks the rods (101, 201) firmly into position when the mould surface is configured. Bending or horizontal distortion of the rods (101, 201) can be prevented by the clamping means (105, 205) because the rods (101, 201) are secured by restricting horizontally movement of the rods (101, 201) when subjected to force, vibration or impact. Therefore, mechanical stability can be ensured during the moulding process.
  • each rod (101, 201) in both the primary stamping unit (100) and secondary stamping unit (200) is connected to a computer-controlled actuator at its another end (109, 209), which is the non- mould surface defining end.
  • the computer-controlled actuator is used for longitudinal movement of the rods (101, 201) to delineate the customised implant mould surface.
  • the computer-controlled actuator can be a mechanical actuator, hydraulic actuator, pneumatic actuator, piezoelectric actuator or the combination thereof. It should be understood that any actuator can be used as long as they provide fine and repeatable position resolution as well as permit the rods (101, 201) to be fixed in position during the moulding process.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention discloses that the customised implant mould surface is used for forming a customised implant made from a moulding material (300).
  • the moulding material (300) is a titanium steel plate due to its durabiUty as well as flexibility to form by pressing or stamping.
  • the moulding material (300) is preferred to be positioned between the mould surface defining ends of the first and secondary stamping unit (100, 200). Pressing of both units (100, 200) towards one another can cause the moulding material (300) to take a shape and curvature of the mould surfaces, subsequently forming the customised implant.
  • the mould as described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention allows an implant or surgical instrumentation to be produced by moulding processes such as cold pressing, hot pressing or stamping directly on the configured mould surface.
  • the rods (101, 201) can be reconfigured to produce a new mould surface.
  • a new mould surface configuration is preferred to be created through a control system or directly from a computing device, where the customised mould can be designed for better fit, accuracy and likelihood of long-term acceptance.
  • the computer-controlled actuators are configured to move the rods (101, 201) into position according to the new mould design. Even more, movement of the rods (101, 201) can be adjusted manually by arranging the rods (101, 201) to the desired mould surface and securing the rods (101, 201) with the clamping means. Additional clamping means (107, 207) can also be equipped to the stamping units (100, 200) to facilitate the movement or adjustment of the rods (101, 201).
  • Moulding surface can be configured in the computing device for more precise changes and more refine edges in order to assure a comfortable fit for the patient.
  • Customised implants allow patient's own bone structure to be preserved as much as possible and repair a damaged area with smooth edges that facilitate soft-tissue acceptance of the implant, as well as provide a pleasing appearance for the patient.

Abstract

This invention relates to a multipoint stamping mould for forming a customised implant mould surface comprising a primary stamping unit (100) having a plurality of rods (101) positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another, each rod (101) having a rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (103), wherein the rods (101) are slidable about the longitudinal axis to thereby form a customised implant mould surface by the mould surface defining ends (103) of the rods, according to a predetermined implant surface of the customised implant; and a clamping means (105) for locking the plurality of rods (101) into a position that defines the mould surface. Preferably, the multipoint stamping mould further comprises a secondary stamping unit (200) positioned opposite and corresponding to the primary stamping unit (100).

Description

A MULTIPOINT STAMPING MOULD
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a multipoint stamping mould. In more particular, the invention provides an adjustable and changeable multipoint stamping mould capable of forming a highly accurate customised implant mould surface.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
An implant is manufactured to replace a missing biological structure, support a damaged biological structure, or enhance an existing biological structure. Surgical implants are man-made devices, in contrast to a transplant, which is containing biomedical tissue. The surface of the implant that is in contact to a body might be made of a biomedical material such as titanium, silicone or other biocompatible materials depending on what is the most applicable. Surgical implants are generally customized to a patient's need. Surgeons conventionally use time-consuming manual process to design an estimated bone replacement by viewing and interpreting X-ray or computerised tomography scans. Changes of the produced implants before surgery are mostly needed and there will be potential inaccuracies in implant thickness, shape and curvature. This conventional process obviously requires lengthy time. Moreover, design of patient's implant by mere observation through medical images is highly susceptible to inaccurate implants, which have potential risks to the patient. Surgery might need to be halted to address any ill-fitting areas on the implant. There are some patented technologies over the prior arts relating to an apparatus to produce a mould. As disclosed in a U.S. Patent No. US5931216, an adjustable casting mould having a mould frame with a pair of stationary facing side walls and a pair of facing end walls, wherein one of the end walls can be displaced and a coolant chamber is assigned to each side wall and end wall. However, the mould frame merely has at least one displaceable wall and the shaping of a cast material is merely effected by the middle parts of the end and side walls.
A stamping machine composed of a frame supporting a movable carriage is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. US4535617(A). The carriage movement is controlled by two barrier walls and a material is held by a clamp during the punching process.
In another U.S. Patent No. US005330343A, a device capable of forming a mould surface is also disclosed. The device is utilized by adjusting longitudinal positions of rods through a digitally controlled tool. The rods are helically threaded and they rotate to move longitudinally. The drawback of this prior art is that the device requires complex and lengthy computerized interpretation of mathematical functions to control the movement and mechanism of the rods. A need therefore exists to develop a mould for producing varying and changeable mould surfaces that is efficient for stamping and pressing processes of customised surgical implants.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The primary object of the present invention is to produce an adjustable and changeable mould for fabrication of customised surgical implants. The mould is adjustable to varying mould surfaces by longitudinal configurations of a plurality of laterally adjacent rods.
Another object of the present invention is to produce a mould that forms or changes into a desired mould surface in an extremely fast speed, with accurate configuration and is relatively cost effective. The mould is reusable and can be established with exact curvature of pre-injury bone structures within days.
At least one of the proceeding objects is met, in whole or in part, by the present invention, in which the preferred embodiment of the present invention describes a multipoint stamping mould for forming a customised implant mould surface comprising a primary stamping unit (100) having a plurality of rods (101) positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another, each rod (101) having a rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (103), wherein the rods (101) are slidable about the longitudinal axis to thereby form a customised implant mould surface by the mould surface defining ends (103) of the rods, according to a predetermined implant surface of the customised implant; and a clamping means (105) for locking the plurality of rods (101) into a position that defines the mould surface. One of the preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses that the mould further comprising further comprising a secondary stamping unit (200) positioned opposite the primary stamping unit (100), the secondary stamping unit (100) comprising a plurality of rods (201) that are positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another and substantially parallel to the rods (101) in the primary stamping unit (100), each rod (201) has the rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (203) corresponding to the mould surface defining end (103) of the secondary stamping unit (100); and a clamping means (205) for locking the plurality of rods (201) into a position that defines the mould surface. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses that the rough surface of each rod is formed by a plurality of protuberances, annular ridges or a combination thereof. Each rod (101, 201) is frictionally engaged with the rough surface along its longitudinal axis.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention, the rough surface of each rod is made of an elastomeric material.
Another embodiment of the present invention discloses that the rods (101, 201) are made of biocompatible material, stainless steel or reinforced plastic.
Still another embodiment of the present invention describes that each rod (101, 201) is connected to a computer-controlled actuator at its another end (109, 209). A further embodiment of the present invention discloses that the customised implant mould surface is used for forming a customised titanium steel plate.
The present preferred embodiments of the invention consists of novel features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings and particularly pointed out in the appended claims; it being understood that various changes in the details may be effected by those skilled in the arts but without departing from the scope of the invention or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the invention, there is illustrated in the accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments from an inspection of which when considered in connection with the following description, the invention, its construction and operation and many of its advantages would be readily understood and appreciated. Figure 1 shows a front view of a mould as described in accordance to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a mould having a primary and secondary stamping unit (100, 200) as described in accordance to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows a front view of a mould having a primary stamping unit (100) and a secondary stamping unit (200) in accordance to the one of the embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the invention shall be described according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and by referring to the accompanying description and drawings. However, it is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention and to the drawings is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications without departing from the scope of the appended claim.
The present invention relates to a multipoint stamping mould. In more particular, the invention provides an adjustable and changeable multipoint stamping mould capable of forming a highly accurate customised implant mould surface. The present invention discloses a new approach for a multipoint stamping mould for forming a customised implant mould surface. The multipoint stamping mould of the present invention can be having either single or double stamping units. Referring to Figure 1, the mould comprises a single, or a primary stamping unit (100) having a plurality of rods (101) positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another, each rod (101) having a rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (103), wherein the rods (101) are slidable about the longitudinal axis to thereby form a customised implant mould surface by the mould surface defining ends (103) of the rods, according to a predetermined implant surface of the customised implant; and a clamping means (105) for locking the plurality of rods (101) into a position that defines the mould surface.
Now referring to Figure 2 and 3, the multipoint stamping mould further comprises a secondary stamping unit (200) positioned opposite the primary stamping unit (100), wherein the secondary stamping unit (200) comprises a plurality of rods (201) that are positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another and substantially parallel to the rods (101) in the primary stamping unit (100), each rod (201) has the rough surface along its longitudinal axis and having a mould surface defining end (203) corresponding to the mould surface defining end of the primary stamping unit (100); and a clamping means (205) for locking the plurality of rods (201) into a position that defines the mould surface.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mould surface defines a surface of a customised implant or surgical instrumentation. For patients with missing or impaired bone structure, the customised implant can be used to replace the missing or impaired structure by aligning the implant with the patient's available anatomy, adjusting and smoothing out the shape and edges of the implant to match contours and thickness of the patient's available anatomy. High precision customised implant mould surface is essential for acceptance of tissues as well as to provide a pleasing appearance to the patient. The rods are preferred to be elongated and cylindrical and each rod having rounded ends to delineate an organically even surface of the implant. Additionally, the rounded end of each rod makes configuration of the organically complicated mould surfaces possible and accurate.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rods (101, 201) are preferred to be in a specific diameter range depending on its applications. More preferably, the diameter of the rods (101, 201) is small for high dimensional precision of implant mould surfaces. Alternatively, larger rod diameter can be used for implants with less curvature.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the rough surface of each rod (101, 201) is formed by a plurality of protuberances, annular ridges or a combination thereof. The protuberances can be semi-spherical, triangular, square or criss-crossed surface. The protuberances help to frictionally retain the rods (101, 201) while permitting the rods (101, 201) to slide in contact with the laterally adjacent rods (101, 201). The plurality of rods is generally in a bundle. The rough surfaces along the longitudinal axis of the rods (101, 201) help to prevent slippage of the rods (101, 201) during the moulding process, especially rods (101, 201) in the centre of the bundle.
Based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rough surface of each rod (101, 201) is preferred to be made of an elastomeric material such as rubber. The elastomeric material is preferred due to its high friction, flexible and compressible properties. The rods (101, 201) are held closely to one another when the clamping means (105, 205) tighten to secure the rods (101, 201), causing the elastomeric material between the rods (101, 201) to be pressed. Therefore, the rods (101, 201) in the centre of the bundle can be properly secured by the frictionally engaged rough surfaces. Still another embodiment of the present invention discloses that the rods (101, 201) are made of biocompatible material, stainless steel or reinforced plastic. The rods (101, 201) are preferred to be made of high strength and corrosion resistance material. Most preferably, the rods (101, 201) are made of stainless steel.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the clamping means (105, 205) locks the rods (101, 201) firmly into position when the mould surface is configured. Bending or horizontal distortion of the rods (101, 201) can be prevented by the clamping means (105, 205) because the rods (101, 201) are secured by restricting horizontally movement of the rods (101, 201) when subjected to force, vibration or impact. Therefore, mechanical stability can be ensured during the moulding process.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, each rod (101, 201) in both the primary stamping unit (100) and secondary stamping unit (200) is connected to a computer-controlled actuator at its another end (109, 209), which is the non- mould surface defining end. The computer-controlled actuator is used for longitudinal movement of the rods (101, 201) to delineate the customised implant mould surface. The computer-controlled actuator can be a mechanical actuator, hydraulic actuator, pneumatic actuator, piezoelectric actuator or the combination thereof. It should be understood that any actuator can be used as long as they provide fine and repeatable position resolution as well as permit the rods (101, 201) to be fixed in position during the moulding process.
A further embodiment of the present invention discloses that the customised implant mould surface is used for forming a customised implant made from a moulding material (300). Preferably, the moulding material (300) is a titanium steel plate due to its durabiUty as well as flexibility to form by pressing or stamping. The moulding material (300) is preferred to be positioned between the mould surface defining ends of the first and secondary stamping unit (100, 200). Pressing of both units (100, 200) towards one another can cause the moulding material (300) to take a shape and curvature of the mould surfaces, subsequently forming the customised implant.
The mould as described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention allows an implant or surgical instrumentation to be produced by moulding processes such as cold pressing, hot pressing or stamping directly on the configured mould surface. After the moulding process, the rods (101, 201) can be reconfigured to produce a new mould surface. A new mould surface configuration is preferred to be created through a control system or directly from a computing device, where the customised mould can be designed for better fit, accuracy and likelihood of long-term acceptance. The computer-controlled actuators are configured to move the rods (101, 201) into position according to the new mould design. Even more, movement of the rods (101, 201) can be adjusted manually by arranging the rods (101, 201) to the desired mould surface and securing the rods (101, 201) with the clamping means. Additional clamping means (107, 207) can also be equipped to the stamping units (100, 200) to facilitate the movement or adjustment of the rods (101, 201).
Moulding surface can be configured in the computing device for more precise changes and more refine edges in order to assure a comfortable fit for the patient. Customised implants allow patient's own bone structure to be preserved as much as possible and repair a damaged area with smooth edges that facilitate soft-tissue acceptance of the implant, as well as provide a pleasing appearance for the patient.
While the invention has been disclosed in connection with the preferred embodiments shown and described in detail, various modifications and improvements thereon will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the present invention is not to be limited by the foregoing examples, but is to be understood in the broadest sense allowable by law.

Claims

1. A multipoint stamping mould for forming a customised implant mould surface comprising
a primary stamping unit (100) having
a plurality of rods (101) positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another, each rod (101) having a rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (103), wherein the rods (101) are slidable about the longitudinal axis to thereby form a customised implant mould surface by the mould surface defining ends (103) of the rods, according to a predetermined implant surface of the customised implant; and
a clamping means (105) for locking the plurality of rods (101) into a position that defines the mould surface.
2. A mould according to claim 1 further comprising a secondary stamping unit (200) positioned opposite the primary stamping unit (100), the secondary stamping unit (100) comprising
a plurality of rods (201) that are positioned adjacent to and in contact with one another and substantially parallel to the rods (101) in the primary stamping unit (100), each rod (201) has the rough surface along its longitudinal axis and a mould surface defining end (203) corresponding to the mould surface defining end (103) of the secondary stamping unit (100); and
a clamping means (205) for locking the plurality of rods (201) into a position that defines the mould surface.
3. A mould according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rough surface of each rod (101, 201) is formed by a plurality of protuberances, annular ridges or a combination thereof.
4. A mould according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rough surface of each rod is made of an elastomeric material.
5. A mould according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the rods (101, 201) are made of a biocompatible material, stainless steel or reinforced plastic.
6. A mould according to claim 1 and 2, wherein each rod (101, 201) is connected to a computer-controlled actuator at its another end (109, 209).
7. A mould according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the customised implant mould surface is used for forming a customised titanium steel plate.
PCT/MY2014/000063 2013-04-30 2014-04-21 A multipoint stamping mould WO2014178704A1 (en)

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CN106180247A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-07 吉林大学 A kind of high muscle aluminium alloy wallboard manufacture method
CN109092978A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-28 太原科技大学 One kind is based on the formed in mould bent bus helical blade forming method of multiple spot

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US5192560A (en) * 1989-03-07 1993-03-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Variable mold apparatus
US5330343A (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-07-19 Autocontrole Inc. Variable-shape mold

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US5192560A (en) * 1989-03-07 1993-03-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Variable mold apparatus
US5330343A (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-07-19 Autocontrole Inc. Variable-shape mold

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106180247A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-07 吉林大学 A kind of high muscle aluminium alloy wallboard manufacture method
CN109092978A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-28 太原科技大学 One kind is based on the formed in mould bent bus helical blade forming method of multiple spot
CN109092978B (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-09-06 太原科技大学 One kind is based on the formed in mould bent bus helical blade forming method of multiple spot

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MY174046A (en) 2020-03-05

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