WO2014178471A1 - Fenêtre - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2014178471A1
WO2014178471A1 PCT/KR2013/004631 KR2013004631W WO2014178471A1 WO 2014178471 A1 WO2014178471 A1 WO 2014178471A1 KR 2013004631 W KR2013004631 W KR 2013004631W WO 2014178471 A1 WO2014178471 A1 WO 2014178471A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light transmitting
light
panel
solar cell
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/004631
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박노호
안정혁
양계용
엄재용
Original Assignee
주식회사 이건창호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 이건창호 filed Critical 주식회사 이건창호
Publication of WO2014178471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014178471A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window and, more particularly, to a window including a solar cell module capable of producing electrical energy by receiving external light.
  • a window and door is a general term for a window frame installed on a wall of a building and a window installed on the window frame.
  • Such windows and doors perform functions such as a mining function for introducing external light into the room, a ventilation function for ventilating indoor air, and an insulation function for blocking heat transfer between indoor and outdoor.
  • a solar cell module is installed in a window of a window to save electricity used in a home or an office.
  • the solar cell of the conventional solar cell module is usually made of an opaque material, when the solar cell is installed in the window of the window, the amount of light irradiated into the room is reduced due to the solar cell made of the opaque material.
  • the solar cell module installed in the windows of the windows not only prevents the visibility of the view when looking outward from the inside of the building, but also causes the appearance of the windows.
  • Embodiment of the present invention due to the solar cell module installed in the windows for the production of electrical energy is reduced the amount of light irradiated into the room, or to prevent the visibility of the room when looking at the outside, Provide windows that can prevent impairing aesthetics.
  • the transparent panel A solar cell module generating electrical energy using sunlight passing through the floodlight panel; And a support member disposed outside the edge of the floodlight panel to support the floodlight panel, and a mounting groove in which the solar cell module is mounted is formed.
  • the light transmitting panel includes a first light transmitting member having a reflective light transmitting layer including a reflective material,
  • the reflective material is characterized by guiding toward the edge of the first light-transmitting member by passing visible light of the sunlight incident from the outside and reflecting infrared rays.
  • the solar cell module is disposed outside the edge of the floodlight panel, the amount of light irradiated into the room due to the solar cell module is reduced or the appearance of the aesthetics is prevented, and when the outside is viewed from the room, You can secure a view.
  • the solar cell module is mounted in the mounting groove of the support member having a predetermined depth from the outside of the edge of the transparent panel, the solar cell module disposed outside the edge of the transparent panel due to the load of the transparent panel is damaged. Can be prevented.
  • the solar cell module passes while generating electrical energy.
  • the visible light can be used to maintain the light mining function of the floodlight panel.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view illustrating a movement of sunlight including visible light and infrared light incident on a window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 is a view for explaining the movement of the infrared light reflected from the first light transmitting member in the window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a window according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light transmitting panel 10, a support member 20, a frame 30, and a solar cell module 40.
  • the floodlight panel 10 is mounted on the window frame of the window, that is, the frame 30, and may include a vacuum glass, a low-e glass, and a functional coating glass that can change colors.
  • the floodlight panel 10 introduces solar light incident from the outside into the interior space of the building, and serves to guide the infrared light to the solar cell module 40 in detail.
  • the light transmitting panel 10 may have a guide function of guiding a part of sunlight incident from the outside to the solar cell module 40 disposed outside the edge of the light transmitting panel 10.
  • the light transmitting panel 10 may be a panel including both a laminated glass form excellent in noise blocking function and a multilayer glass form excellent in heat insulating function. As illustrated, the light transmitting panel 10 is spaced apart by the first light transmitting member 11, the first light transmitting member 11, and the spacer 16, which are made of laminated glass, and the first light transmitting member 11 is separated from the first light transmitting member 11. And a second light transmitting member 15 forming a multilayer.
  • a specific embodiment of the light transmitting panel including the first and second light transmitting members 11 and 15 as described above will be described later.
  • the support member 20 is disposed outside the edge of the light transmission panel 10 as shown.
  • the support member 20 may be disposed outside the upper, lower, left, and right surfaces of the transparent panel 10.
  • the supporting member 20 is disposed outside the edge of the transparent panel 10 to support the transparent panel 10.
  • the support member 20 has a mounting groove 21 in which the solar cell module 40 is mounted.
  • the mounting groove 21 is formed at a position opposite to the light transmitting member having a guide function when the light transmitting panel 10 is a double window as described above.
  • the mounting groove 21 may have a depth such that the solar cell module 40 does not directly contact the floodlight panel 10 when the solar cell module 40 is mounted as shown. This is because the solar cell module 40 disposed below the light transmitting panel 10 among the solar cell modules 40 disposed on the outside of the top, bottom, left and right surfaces of the light transmitting panel 10 is applied to the load of the light transmitting panel 10. This is to prevent damage by.
  • the support member 20 may be formed with a wire accommodating groove 23 accommodating a wire electrically connected to the solar cell of the solar cell module 40.
  • the wire received in the wire receiving groove 23 may be a wire for transferring electric energy generated from the solar cell to a solar connection panel or a solar inverter or related purpose facility.
  • the frame 30 is disposed along the edge of the support member 20 on which the light transmission panel 10 is supported, and as described above, prevents the light transmission panel 10 from being damaged by an external impact.
  • An example of the material of the frame 30 may be reinforced plastic.
  • Another example of the material of the frame 30 may be aluminum or steel.
  • the solar cell module 40 refers to generating a predetermined voltage and current by connecting a plurality of solar cells to a certain standard. In the embodiment of the present invention, various kinds of solar cell modules may be applied.
  • the first light transmitting member 11 is connected to the first light transmitting layer 12 that can reflect infrared rays among the incident sunlight, and the first light transmitting layer 12 passes through sunlight including visible light and infrared light. It may include a second, third light transmitting layer (13, 14). The first light transmitting member 11 may be manufactured by injecting the first light transmitting layer 12 into a space between the second and third light transmitting layers 13 and 14.
  • the first light transmission layer 12 may be formed of a material of a film or resin. As described above, the first light-transmitting layer 12 made of such a material may include a reflecting material capable of reflecting infrared rays of the incident sunlight.
  • the reflective material may be a metal nano compound including TiO 2 or a ceramic nano compound including TiO 2.
  • the second light transmission layer 13 may be disposed outside the first light transmission layer 12, specifically, on the left side of the first light transmission layer 12.
  • the second light-transmitting layer 13 may be made of a material of high transmissive glass or transparent polymer that can smoothly pass sunlight.
  • the third light transmission layer 14 may be disposed on the inner side of the first light transmission layer 12, specifically, to the right of the first light transmission layer 12.
  • the third transparent layer 14 may be made of a material of high transmissive glass or transparent polymer capable of allowing sunlight to pass through smoothly.
  • the third coating layer 14 may include a reflection coating layer 14a that may reflect some infrared rays and ultraviolet rays that may pass through the first transparent layer 12 through the reflective material to the first transparent layer 12. ) Can be coated. As described above, the infrared rays and the ultraviolet rays reflected by the reflective coating layer 14a to the first transparent layer 12 may be reflected again through the reflective material of the first transparent layer 12.
  • the first transparent layer 12 includes a reflective material made of a material containing TiO 2, most of infrared rays and ultraviolet rays of the incident sunlight may be reflected by the reflective material. .
  • the infrared rays and the ultraviolet rays reflected by the reflective material may be guided to the edge side of at least one of the first transparent layer 12, the second transparent layer 13, and the third transparent layer 14. .
  • Infrared rays and ultraviolet rays guided to the edge of at least one of the first transparent layer 12, the second transparent layer 13, and the third transparent layer 14 are disposed outside the edges of the transparent panel 10. And move to 40 to allow the solar cell module 40 to generate electrical energy.
  • the first light transmitting member 11 having the form in which the second and third light transmitting layers 13 and 14 are disposed inside and outside the first light transmitting layer 12 has been described as an example.
  • the first light transmitting member 11 comprises at least one reflective light transmitting layer (first light transmitting layer in the embodiment of the present invention) and at least one passing light transmitting layer for passing sunlight including infrared rays and visible light (of the present invention).
  • the second and third light-transmitting layers may be applied in various forms.
  • the second light transmitting member 15 is spaced apart from the first light transmitting member 11 by the spacer 16. As a result, an air layer is formed between the first light transmitting member 11 and the second light transmitting member 15, and the air layer has a heat insulating function to block heat flowing between the indoor and outdoor.
  • the second light transmitting member 15 may be configured in the form of low-e glass or vacuum glass to increase the heat insulating performance.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a light transmitting panel including a first light transmitting layer that reflects most infrared rays of incident sunlight and guides them to the edge side, and is disposed outside the edges of the light transmitting panel to make use of most reflected infrared rays. It includes a solar cell module for generating energy, and a support member for preventing the solar cell module from being damaged by the load of the light transmitting panel.
  • the solar cell module is disposed outside the edge of the floodlight panel, the amount of light irradiated into the room due to the solar cell module is reduced or aesthetics are prevented, and the indoor When looking at the outside from a wide view can be secured.
  • the solar cell module is mounted in the mounting groove of the support member having a predetermined depth at the outer side of the transparent panel, the solar cell module is disposed outside the edge of the transparent panel due to the load of the transparent panel. It can prevent damage.
  • the solar cell module As the visible light passes through the first light transmitting member and reflects most of the infrared light and guides it through the edge of the light transmitting panel, the solar cell module generates visible energy using only infrared light. It is possible to maintain the light emitting function of the floodlight panel using.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une fenêtre, laquelle comprend : un panneau de transmission de lumière ; un module photovoltaïque destiné à générer de l'énergie électrique à l'aide de la lumière du soleil traversant le panneau de transmission de lumière ; et un élément support destiné à supporter le panneau de transmission de lumière, qui est placé sur le bord externe du panneau de transmission de lumière et sur lequel est formée une gorge de montage destinée au montage du module photovoltaïque, le panneau de transmission de lumière comprenant une couche de transmission de la lumière réfléchie comportant un matériau réfléchissant laissant passer la lumière visible et réfléchissant la plus grande partie de la lumière infrarouge, et le matériau réfléchissant pouvant guider la lumière infrarouge réfléchie vers un bord d'un premier élément transparent.
PCT/KR2013/004631 2013-05-03 2013-05-28 Fenêtre WO2014178471A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2013-0050136 2013-05-03
KR1020130050136A KR101501205B1 (ko) 2013-05-03 2013-05-03 창호

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014178471A1 true WO2014178471A1 (fr) 2014-11-06

Family

ID=51843585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2013/004631 WO2014178471A1 (fr) 2013-05-03 2013-05-28 Fenêtre

Country Status (2)

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KR (1) KR101501205B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014178471A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3821530A4 (fr) * 2018-07-12 2022-04-06 Clearvue Technologies Ltd Dispositif de production d'électricité

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102442530B1 (ko) 2020-12-07 2022-09-13 중앙대학교 산학협력단 창호 일체형 집광 장치

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002168062A (ja) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 太陽電池モジュール及び窓構造
KR100628981B1 (ko) * 2004-01-03 2006-09-27 한국에너지기술연구원 열선이 구비된 복층유리 창호
WO2008044185A2 (fr) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Ensemble de fenêtre pour irradier de la lumière infrarouge
US20110094585A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2011-04-28 Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Optical device with anisotropic luminescent material
US20120234371A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Tong Zhang Incident angle dependent smart solar concentrator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0797238A (ja) * 1993-09-27 1995-04-11 Central Glass Co Ltd 電磁遮蔽性防音ガラス

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002168062A (ja) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 太陽電池モジュール及び窓構造
KR100628981B1 (ko) * 2004-01-03 2006-09-27 한국에너지기술연구원 열선이 구비된 복층유리 창호
WO2008044185A2 (fr) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Ensemble de fenêtre pour irradier de la lumière infrarouge
US20110094585A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2011-04-28 Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Optical device with anisotropic luminescent material
US20120234371A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Tong Zhang Incident angle dependent smart solar concentrator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3821530A4 (fr) * 2018-07-12 2022-04-06 Clearvue Technologies Ltd Dispositif de production d'électricité
US11996798B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2024-05-28 Clearvue Technologies Ltd Device for generating electricity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20140131460A (ko) 2014-11-13
KR101501205B1 (ko) 2015-03-10

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