WO2014176838A1 - Method and system for identifying receiving end of multi-coil array-type wireless power supply system - Google Patents

Method and system for identifying receiving end of multi-coil array-type wireless power supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014176838A1
WO2014176838A1 PCT/CN2013/080784 CN2013080784W WO2014176838A1 WO 2014176838 A1 WO2014176838 A1 WO 2014176838A1 CN 2013080784 W CN2013080784 W CN 2013080784W WO 2014176838 A1 WO2014176838 A1 WO 2014176838A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiving end
coil
positioning
transmitting end
transmitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/080784
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李聃
刘宝
孙伟
董秀莲
张从鹏
刁德鹏
Original Assignee
海尔集团技术研发中心
海尔集团公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 海尔集团技术研发中心, 海尔集团公司 filed Critical 海尔集团技术研发中心
Publication of WO2014176838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014176838A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H02J50/402Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/60Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Definitions

  • Multi-coil array type wireless power supply system receiving end identification method and system
  • the invention belongs to the field of wireless power supply, and in particular relates to a receiving end identification method and system for a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system.
  • the wireless power supply system includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end is a wireless power supply device, and the receiving end is a variety of electronic devices to be powered.
  • multi-coil array wireless power supply systems have a broader market prospect with their efficient power supply efficiency.
  • the wireless power supply system uses electromagnetic fields to transmit energy.
  • the wireless power supply system uses electromagnetic fields to transmit energy.
  • metal foreign matter near the transmitting end of the wireless power supply system, some energy will be accidentally transmitted to the metal foreign matter, resulting in loss of energy in the wireless power supply system.
  • the metal foreign matter receives the energy and the temperature rises, which will affect the normal operation of the wireless power supply system.
  • the identification of the receiving end of the wireless power supply system is crucial. At present, the identification of the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system is still blank. The existing multi-coil array type wireless power supply system cannot identify the receiving end identity, and cannot realize the commercial application based on the receiving end identity. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides a receiving end identification method and system for the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system.
  • the present invention is directed to a multi-coil array at the transmitting end, adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and determines whether the transmitting end coil is uniquely capable of identifying the desired receiving end by determining whether the transmitting end coil is received within ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 .
  • the RXID signal is used to identify whether the receiving end is the desired receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.
  • a receiving method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system comprising: a transmitting end coil at a position where the transmitting end starts the receiving end;
  • the transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t_ «, and if so, the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to the receiving end Power is supplied; otherwise, the transmitting end recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as a "foreign matter" state;
  • the RXID signal is a signal that is expected to be periodically sent by the receiving end to identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes command information and data information.
  • the transmitting end coil at the position where the transmitting end starts the receiving end is specifically configured to start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end by using a time division multiplexing system.
  • the transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and includes: dividing the transmitting end coil array into N groups;
  • the transmitting end sequentially cuts the communication channel in the order of the time slots Switching to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot in which the communication channel is located, thereby starting the transmitting end coil at the position where the receiving end is located.
  • the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end, and further includes: the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal. If yes, the transmitting end continues to supply power to the desired receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end marks the transmitting end coil state at the position where the desired receiving end is located as an "abnormal" state, and stops supplying power to the desired receiving end.
  • the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end detects whether the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located receives the RXID signal in the RxID timeout period with the maximum time of the preset time N, If so, the desired receiving end state is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving end state is abnormal.
  • the method further includes: the transmitting end positioning the receiving end, and the transmitting end positioning the receiving end comprises: dividing the transmitting end coil array For a plurality of positioning units, each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas, each of which includes a plurality of coils; one of several coils of each positioning area, one of which is a positioning coil, and the other is a common coil; One of the positioning coils of the unit is selected as a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
  • the transmitting end periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positioning areas included therein are found from the positioning unit. Finding all the positioning coils corresponding to all the positioning areas from all the found positioning areas, finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end from all the positioning coils; finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and then finding the positioning coil Describe the nearest pair of positioning coils from the receiving end The positioning area should be located from all the coils of the positioning area to find the coil at the position of the receiving end.
  • a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system receiving end identification system includes: a transmitting end and a receiving end.
  • the transmitting end comprises: an AC/DC module, a controller, a driving detecting module, a transmitting coil array and a communication module, and an output end of the AC/DC module is connected with a power input end of the driving detecting module, and a signal input end and a control of the driving detecting module
  • the control end of the device is connected, the feedback end of the driving detection module is connected with the input end of the communication module, the control detection end of the driving detection module is connected with the transmitting end coil array, and the output end of the communication module is connected with the input end of the controller.
  • the transmitting end controller controls the transmitting end coil at the position where the detecting module drives the receiving end; the driving detecting module detects the signal received by the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end; and the driving detecting module passes the detected signal through the communication module Sending to the transmitting end controller; the transmitting end controller determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t wr ⁇ w, and if so, the transmitting end controller recognizes the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and controls the driving detection
  • the module drives the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end controller recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as " Foreign body "state.
  • the RXID signal is a signal that is expected to be periodically transmitted by the receiving end and can identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes command information and data information.
  • the transmitting end controller sequentially starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end by using a time division multiplexing system.
  • the transmitting end controller adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including:
  • the transmitting end sequentially switches the communication channel to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot where the communication channel is located in the order of the time slot, thereby starting the location of the receiving end The transmitting coil.
  • the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and after the receiving end supplies power, the transmitting end controller determines the It is expected that the state of the receiving end is normal. If yes, the transmitting end controller controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end; otherwise, the position of the desired receiving end of the transmitting end controller The transmitter coil state at the location is marked as "abnormal" state, and controls the drive detection module to stop driving the transmitter coil at the location where the desired receiver is located, and stops supplying power to the desired receiver.
  • the transmitting end controller determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end controller detects whether the transmitting end coil at the location where the desired receiving end is located has received the RxID timeout period of the maximum time of the preset time N To the RXID signal, if any, the desired receiving end state is normal; otherwise, the desired receiving end state is abnormal.
  • the transmitting end controller divides the transmitting end coil array into a plurality of positioning units, and each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas.
  • Each positioning area includes a plurality of coils; one of the plurality of coils of each positioning area is a positioning coil, and the other is a common coil; the transmitting end controller selects one positioning coil from all the positioning coils of each positioning unit As a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
  • the transmitting end controller periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positions included in the positioning unit are found from the positioning unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention
  • 3(a) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the receiving end coil after receiving the energy received by the receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the transmitting end coil after receiving the energy received by the receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3(c) is a simplified schematic diagram showing the state of the transmitting end coil after receiving the energy received by the receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3(d) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end identifying the receiving end when the transmitting end coil is located at the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
  • the timing chart of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is in the power supply state, and the transmitting end supplies power to the newly added second receiving end, the timing chart of the transmitting end coil;
  • FIG. 3(f) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is in a power supply state and the transmitting end is powered by the newly added Nth receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 3(f) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is in a power supply state and the transmitting end is powered by the newly added Nth receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
  • 3(g) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is already in the power supply state and the new receiving end needs to be identified in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
  • the invention is a system block diagram of a receiving end identification system of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system.
  • a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system comprising: S10, a transmitting end coil at a position where a transmitting end starts a receiving end;
  • step S10 the transmitting end starts at the transmitting end of the receiving end, and the transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including: dividing the transmitting end coil array into N groups;
  • Each slot is assigned a time slot, and the transmitting end sequentially switches the communication channel to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot in which the communication channel is located in the order of the time slot, thereby starting the transmitting end at the position where the receiving end is located. Coil.
  • step S10 the transmitting end starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, transmits energy to the receiving end, and the receiving end receives the energy start.
  • the RXID signal with the period t ⁇ « is sent to the transmitting end at a certain time, and the signal duration of the RxID is continuous for the signal duration t signal, and the RXID signal is periodically sent by the desired receiving end.
  • the only one that can identify the desired receiving body The signal, including the command information and data information.
  • FIG. 3(a) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the receiving end coil after the receiving end receives the energy.
  • step S20 The transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t. If yes, step S200 is performed; otherwise, step S201 is performed;
  • step S20 the transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t.
  • the signal is t signaled to the transmitting end at a certain time t 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ -
  • the RXID signal is periodically transmitted, and the transmitting end receives the RXID signal through the transmitting end coil.
  • FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the transmitting end coil after the receiving end receives the energy. To simplify the diagram, the two signals are combined into the same picture to obtain Figure 3(c).
  • Figure 3(c) is a simplified schematic diagram of the state of the transmitting end coil after the receiving end receives the energy.
  • the transmitting end in the step S10 starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and the specific one is - the transmitting end uses the time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, so when the receiving needs to be started, When there are more transmitting end coils at the position of the end, the transmitting end will start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end in turn according to the time division multiplexing system pre-designed in the system.
  • the transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the implementation of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, for example, below -
  • FIG. 3(d) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end identifying the receiving end when there are more transmitting end coils at the position of the receiving end that needs to be activated;
  • Figure 3(e) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is already in the power supply state and the transmitting end is supplying the new second receiving end; as shown in the figure, the transmitting at the position where the newly added receiving end is started is activated.
  • the end coil has the following requirements: 1. The receiving time of the signal of the newly added receiving end is in the idle interval of the communication channel; 2.
  • Fig. 3(f) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is in the power supply state and the transmitting end supplies power to the newly added Nth receiving end.
  • Fig. 3(g) is a timing diagram of the transmitting coil when the transmitting end is already in the power supply state and there is a new receiving end to be identified.
  • the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and starts a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located to supply power to the receiving end;
  • the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as a “foreign object” state.
  • the present invention is directed to a multi-coil array at the transmitting end, adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives the RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end. To identify whether the receiving end is the intended receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.
  • a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system includes:
  • the transmitting end locates the receiving end.
  • step S00 the transmitting end positioning the receiving end includes:
  • the transmitting end coil array is divided into a plurality of positioning units, each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas, each positioning area includes a plurality of coils; one of several coils of each positioning area is a positioning coil, and the others are common a coil is selected from a plurality of positioning coils of each positioning unit as a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
  • the transmitting end periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positioning areas included therein are found from the positioning unit. Finding all the positioning coils corresponding to all the positioning areas from all the found positioning areas, finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end from all the positioning coils; finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and then finding the positioning coil Describe the positioning area corresponding to the nearest positioning coil of the receiving end, and find the coil at the position of the receiving end from all the coils of the positioning area.
  • the transmitting end starts the transmitting end coil at the position where the receiving end is located;
  • step S20 The transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t. If yes, step S200 is performed; otherwise, step S201 is performed;
  • the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and starts a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located to supply power to the receiving end;
  • the transmitting end of the S20K recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as a "foreign matter" state;
  • step S30 the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal, and if yes, returns to step S200; otherwise, performs step S301;
  • step S30 the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end detects that the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located has the largest RxID timeout week at the preset time N Whether the RXID signal is received during the period, if any, the expected receiving state is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving state is abnormal.
  • the transmitting end marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located as an “abnormal” state, and stops supplying power to the desired receiving end.
  • the transmitting end when the transmitting end detects that the receiving end is removed, the transmitting end will stop starting all the coils at the position of the receiving end, and clear all the marking states of the coil indicating the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end when the transmitting end detects the removal of the foreign matter, the transmitting end will clear the "foreign matter" indication state of the transmitting end coil at the position where the foreign object is located, and update the coil state of the transmitting end system.
  • the invention is directed to a multi-coil array of a transmitting end, which adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives an RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end.
  • a transmitting end which adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives an RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end.
  • a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system receiving end identification system includes: a transmitting end and a receiving end.
  • the transmitting end comprises: an AC/DC module, a controller, a driving detecting module, a transmitting coil array and a communication module, and an output end of the AC/DC module is connected with a power input end of the driving detecting module, and a signal input end and a control of the driving detecting module
  • the control end of the device is connected, the feedback end of the driving detection module is connected with the input end of the communication module, the control detection end of the driving detection module is connected with the transmitting end coil array, and the output end of the communication module is connected with the input end of the controller.
  • the transmitting end controller controls the transmitting end coil at the position where the detecting module drives the receiving end; the driving detecting module detects the signal received by the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end; and the driving detecting module passes the detected signal through the communication module Send to the transmitter controller;
  • the transmitting end controller determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t iW , and if so, the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and controls the driving detecting module to drive the position of the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end coil supplies power to the receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end controller recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the transmitting end coil state at the position of the receiving end as a "foreign matter" state.
  • the RXID signal is a signal that is expected to be periodically sent by the receiving end to identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes command information and data information.
  • the transmitting end controller sequentially starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end by using a time division multiplexing system.
  • the transmitting end controller adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including:
  • Each slot is assigned a time slot, and the transmitting end sequentially switches the communication channel to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot in which the communication channel is located in the order of the time slot, thereby starting the transmitting end at the position where the receiving end is located. Coil.
  • the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and after the receiving end supplies power, the transmitting end controller determines the It is expected that the state of the receiving end is normal. If yes, the transmitting end controller controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end; otherwise, the position of the desired receiving end of the transmitting end controller The transmitter coil state at the location is marked as "abnormal" state, and controls the drive detection module to stop driving the transmitter coil at the location where the desired receiver is located, and stops supplying power to the desired receiver.
  • the transmitting end controller determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end controller detects that the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located is the largest at the preset time N Whether the RXID signal is received during the RxID timeout period, and if so, the expected receiving state is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving state is abnormal.
  • the transmitting end controller divides the transmitting end coil array into a plurality of positioning units, and each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas.
  • Each positioning area includes a plurality of coils; one of the plurality of coils of each positioning area is a positioning coil, and the other is a common coil; the transmitting end controller selects one positioning coil from all the positioning coils of each positioning unit As a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
  • the transmitting end controller periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positions included in the positioning unit are found from the positioning unit. a region, all the positioning coils corresponding to the all positioning regions are found from all the located positioning regions, and the positioning coil closest to the receiving end is found from all the positioning coils; after finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, Finding a positioning area corresponding to the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and finding a coil at a position of the receiving end from all the coils of the positioning area.
  • the present invention is directed to a multi-coil array at the transmitting end, adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives the RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end. To identify whether the receiving end is the intended receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method and system for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array-type wireless power supply system. The method comprises: a transmitting end activates transmitting end coils at where a receiving end is located (S10); the transmitting end determines whether or not an RXID signal is received within a predetermined time, tfirst signal timeout (S20); if yes, then the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as an expected receiving end (S200); and, if not, the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a foreign object (S201). The method and system employ a time-division multiplexing system with respect to a multi-coil array of the transmitting end, sequentially activate the transmitting end coils at where the receiving end is located, and, by determining whether or not the RXID signal allowing unique identification of the identity of the expected receiving end is received by the transmitting end within the time of tfirst signal timeout, identify whether or not the receiving end is the expected receiving end, thus achieving the goal of identification of the identity of the receiving end by the multi-coil array-type wireless power supply system, and allowing for implementation of commercialized applications based on receiving end identity.

Description

多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法及系统 技术领域  Multi-coil array type wireless power supply system receiving end identification method and system
本发明属于无线供电领域, 尤其涉及一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收 端识别方法及系统。  The invention belongs to the field of wireless power supply, and in particular relates to a receiving end identification method and system for a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着电子技术的快速发展, 各种电子设备迅速进入到人们的生活。 时下, 人们拥有好几种电子设备已变得非常普遍, 比如一个人可以同时拥有好几部手 机、 IPAD、 MP4等电子设备。 这些电子设备给人们的生活带来极大便利和乐趣 的同时, 随之也产生一系列的麻烦问题, 比如这些电子设备的供电问题。 这些 电子设备的供电接口一般都是不同的, 这就意味着, 人们拥有几个电子设备就 需要几种不同的供电设备, 目前绝大多数供电设备是通过有线方式连接到电源 的, 由此, 可以想象, 使用目前的供电设备会造成室内环境的杂乱。  With the rapid development of electronic technology, various electronic devices have rapidly entered people's lives. Nowadays, people have several kinds of electronic devices that have become very common. For example, a person can have several electronic devices such as mobile phones, IPAD, and MP4 at the same time. These electronic devices bring great convenience and fun to people's lives, and at the same time, they also have a series of troubles, such as the power supply of these electronic devices. The power supply interfaces of these electronic devices are generally different, which means that people need several different power supply devices when they have several electronic devices. Currently, most power supply devices are connected to the power supply by wire. It is conceivable that the use of current power supply equipment can cause clutter in the indoor environment.
为此, 无线供电系统应运产生, 无线供电系统包括发射端和接收端, 发射 端即为无线供电设备, 接收端即为待供电的各种电子设备。 时下, 多线圈阵列 式无线供电系统以其高效的供电效率具有更广泛的市场前景。 众所周知, 无线 供电系统是靠电磁场来传输能量, 使用无线供电系统时, 如果无线供电系统的 发射端附近有金属异物, 则会造成一部分能量被误传输到金属异物上, 造成无 线供电系统能量的损失, 而且金属异物因接收到能量, 温度升高, 会影响无线 供电系统的正常工作, 由此可见, 对无线供电系统接收端的识别至关重要。 目 前, 业内针对多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端的识别尚属一片空白, 现有的 多线圈阵列式无线供电系统不能识别接收端身份, 不能实现基于接收端身份的 商业化应用。 发明内容 To this end, the wireless power supply system should be produced. The wireless power supply system includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end is a wireless power supply device, and the receiving end is a variety of electronic devices to be powered. Nowadays, multi-coil array wireless power supply systems have a broader market prospect with their efficient power supply efficiency. As we all know, the wireless power supply system uses electromagnetic fields to transmit energy. When using a wireless power supply system, if there is metal foreign matter near the transmitting end of the wireless power supply system, some energy will be accidentally transmitted to the metal foreign matter, resulting in loss of energy in the wireless power supply system. Moreover, the metal foreign matter receives the energy and the temperature rises, which will affect the normal operation of the wireless power supply system. It can be seen that the identification of the receiving end of the wireless power supply system is crucial. At present, the identification of the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system is still blank. The existing multi-coil array type wireless power supply system cannot identify the receiving end identity, and cannot realize the commercial application based on the receiving end identity. Summary of the invention
为了解决现有的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统不能识别接收端身份, 不能实 现基于接收端身份的商业化应用的问题, 本发明提供一种多线圈阵列式无线供 电系统接收端识别方法及系统。 本发明针对发射端的多线圈阵列, 采用时分复 用体制, 依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 通过判断在 ^.¾.时间内发 射端线圈有无接收到唯一能标识期望接收端身份的 RXID信号, 来识别接收端 是否为期望接收端, 从而达到了多线圈阵列式无线供电系统识别接收端身份的 目的, 可实现基于接收端身份的商业化应用。 In order to solve the problem that the existing multi-coil array type wireless power supply system cannot recognize the identity of the receiving end and cannot realize the commercial application based on the receiving end identity, the present invention provides a receiving end identification method and system for the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system. The present invention is directed to a multi-coil array at the transmitting end, adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and determines whether the transmitting end coil is uniquely capable of identifying the desired receiving end by determining whether the transmitting end coil is received within ^ 3⁄4 . The RXID signal is used to identify whether the receiving end is the desired receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.
本发明技术方案如下:  The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 包括- 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈;  A receiving method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, comprising: a transmitting end coil at a position where the transmitting end starts the receiving end;
发射端判断在预设时间 t _« 内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则发射端 将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并启动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈对该 接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端将该接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位 置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异物"状态;  The transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t_«, and if so, the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to the receiving end Power is supplied; otherwise, the transmitting end recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as a "foreign matter" state;
所述 RXID信号是期望接收端周期性发送的唯一能标识期望接收端身份的 信号, 包含指令信息和数据信息。  The RXID signal is a signal that is expected to be periodically sent by the receiving end to identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes command information and data information.
进一步地, 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈具体为发 端采用 时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈。  Further, the transmitting end coil at the position where the transmitting end starts the receiving end is specifically configured to start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end by using a time division multiplexing system.
所述发射端采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈包括: 将发射端线圈阵列划分为 N组; The transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and includes: dividing the transmitting end coil array into N groups;
将通信信道的单位时间划分为 N个时隙;  Dividing the unit time of the communication channel into N time slots;
为每一组线圈分配一个时隙, 发射端按所述时隙的顺序依次将通信信道切 换给通信信道所在的当前时隙所对应的组线圈, 以此来启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈。 Allocating a time slot for each group of coils, the transmitting end sequentially cuts the communication channel in the order of the time slots Switching to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot in which the communication channel is located, thereby starting the transmitting end coil at the position where the receiving end is located.
进一步地, 所述发射端将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并启动该接收端所 在位置处的发射端线圈对该接收端进行供电, 之后还包括: 发射端判断该期望 接收端状态是否正常, 如果是, 则发射端继续对该期望接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端将该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异常"状态, 停止 对该期望接收端供电。  Further, the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end, and further includes: the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal. If yes, the transmitting end continues to supply power to the desired receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end marks the transmitting end coil state at the position where the desired receiving end is located as an "abnormal" state, and stops supplying power to the desired receiving end.
进一步地, 所述发射端判断该期望接收端状态是否正常具体为: 发射端检 测该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈在预设时间 N最大的 RxID超时周期 内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则该期望接收端状态正常; 否则, 该期望接 收端状态异常。  Further, the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end detects whether the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located receives the RXID signal in the RxID timeout period with the maximum time of the preset time N, If so, the desired receiving end state is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving end state is abnormal.
进一步地, 所述发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈之前还包括: 发射端对所述接收端进行定位, 所述发射端对所述接收端进行定位包括 - 将发射端线圈阵列划分为若干个定位单元, 每个定位单元包括若干个定位 区域, 每个定位区域包括若干个线圈; 每个定位区域的若干个线圈中, 其中一 个为定位线圈, 其它为普通线圈; 从每个定位单元的所有定位线圈中选出一个 定位线圈作为代表定位线圈; 所述定位区域与所述定位线圈对应, 所述定位单 元与所述代表定位线圈对应;  Further, before the transmitting end starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, the method further includes: the transmitting end positioning the receiving end, and the transmitting end positioning the receiving end comprises: dividing the transmitting end coil array For a plurality of positioning units, each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas, each of which includes a plurality of coils; one of several coils of each positioning area, one of which is a positioning coil, and the other is a common coil; One of the positioning coils of the unit is selected as a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
发射端定期检测定位单元的代表定位线圈是否有接收端; 当检测出代表定 位线圈有接收端时, 从代表定位线圈找到接收端对应的定位单元, 从该定位单 元找到其包括的所有定位区域, 从所述找到的所有定位区域找到该所有定位区 域对应的所有定位线圈,从所述所有定位线圈中找出离接收端最近的定位线圈; 在找到离接收端最近的定位线圈之后, 再找到所述离接收端最近的定位线圈对 应的定位区域, 从该定位区域的所有线圈中找出接收端所在位置处的线圈。 一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 包括: 发射端和接收端。 发射端包括: AC/DC模块、 控制器、 驱动探测模块、 发射端线圈阵列和通 讯模块, AC/DC模块的输出端与驱动探测模块的电源输入端连接, 驱动探测模 块的信号输入端与控制器的控制端连接, 驱动探测模块的反馈端与通讯模块的 输入端连接, 驱动探测模块的控制探测端与发射端线圈阵列连接, 通讯模块的 输出端与控制器的输入端连接。 The transmitting end periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positioning areas included therein are found from the positioning unit. Finding all the positioning coils corresponding to all the positioning areas from all the found positioning areas, finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end from all the positioning coils; finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and then finding the positioning coil Describe the nearest pair of positioning coils from the receiving end The positioning area should be located from all the coils of the positioning area to find the coil at the position of the receiving end. A multi-coil array type wireless power supply system receiving end identification system includes: a transmitting end and a receiving end. The transmitting end comprises: an AC/DC module, a controller, a driving detecting module, a transmitting coil array and a communication module, and an output end of the AC/DC module is connected with a power input end of the driving detecting module, and a signal input end and a control of the driving detecting module The control end of the device is connected, the feedback end of the driving detection module is connected with the input end of the communication module, the control detection end of the driving detection module is connected with the transmitting end coil array, and the output end of the communication module is connected with the input end of the controller.
发射端控制器控制驱动探测模块驱动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈; 驱动探测模块探测接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈接收到的信号; 驱动探测模块将所述探测到的信号通过通讯模块发送至发射端控制器; 发射端控制器判断在预设时间 t wr^w内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则 发射端控制器将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并控制驱动探测模块驱动该接收 端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端控制器将该 接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异物" 状态。 所述 RXID信号是期望接收端周期性发送的唯一能标识期望接收端身份 的信号, 包含指令信息和数据信息。  The transmitting end controller controls the transmitting end coil at the position where the detecting module drives the receiving end; the driving detecting module detects the signal received by the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end; and the driving detecting module passes the detected signal through the communication module Sending to the transmitting end controller; the transmitting end controller determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t wr^w, and if so, the transmitting end controller recognizes the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and controls the driving detection The module drives the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end controller recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as " Foreign body "state. The RXID signal is a signal that is expected to be periodically transmitted by the receiving end and can identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes command information and data information.
进一步地, 发射端控制器采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的 发射端线圈。 所述发射端控制器采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈包括:  Further, the transmitting end controller sequentially starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end by using a time division multiplexing system. The transmitting end controller adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including:
将发射端线圈阵列划分为 N组;  Dividing the array of transmitting coils into N groups;
将通信信道的单位时间划分为 N个时隙;  Dividing the unit time of the communication channel into N time slots;
为每一组线圈分配一个时隙, 发射端按所述时隙的顺序依次将通信信道切 换给通信信道所在的当前时隙所对应的组线圈, 以此来启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈。 Allocating a time slot for each group of coils, the transmitting end sequentially switches the communication channel to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot where the communication channel is located in the order of the time slot, thereby starting the location of the receiving end The transmitting coil.
进一步地, 所述发射端控制器将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并控制驱动 探测模块驱动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电之后, 发射端控制器判断该期望接收端状态是否正常, 如果是, 则发射端控制器控制 驱动探测模块驱动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端控制器该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异常" 状态, 并控制驱动探测模块停止驱动该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 停止对该期望接收端供电。  Further, the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and after the receiving end supplies power, the transmitting end controller determines the It is expected that the state of the receiving end is normal. If yes, the transmitting end controller controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end; otherwise, the position of the desired receiving end of the transmitting end controller The transmitter coil state at the location is marked as "abnormal" state, and controls the drive detection module to stop driving the transmitter coil at the location where the desired receiver is located, and stops supplying power to the desired receiver.
进一步地, 所述发射端控制器判断该期望接收端状态是否正常具体为: 发 射端控制器检测该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈在预设时间 N最大的 RxID超时周期内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则该期望接收端状态正常; 否 则, 该期望接收端状态异常。  Further, the transmitting end controller determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end controller detects whether the transmitting end coil at the location where the desired receiving end is located has received the RxID timeout period of the maximum time of the preset time N To the RXID signal, if any, the desired receiving end state is normal; otherwise, the desired receiving end state is abnormal.
进一步地, 所述发射端控制器控制驱动探测模块驱动接收端所在位置处的 发射端线圈之前, 发射端控制器将发射端线圈阵列划分为若干个定位单元, 每 个定位单元包括若干个定位区域, 每个定位区域包括若干个线圈; 每个定位区 域的若干个线圈中, 其中一个为定位线圈, 其它为普通线圈; 发射端控制器从 每个定位单元的所有定位线圈中选出一个定位线圈作为代表定位线圈; 所述定 位区域与所述定位线圈对应, 所述定位单元与所述代表定位线圈对应;  Further, before the transmitting end controller controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, the transmitting end controller divides the transmitting end coil array into a plurality of positioning units, and each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas. Each positioning area includes a plurality of coils; one of the plurality of coils of each positioning area is a positioning coil, and the other is a common coil; the transmitting end controller selects one positioning coil from all the positioning coils of each positioning unit As a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
发射端控制器定期检测定位单元的代表定位线圈是否有接收端; 当检测出 代表定位线圈有接收端时, 从代表定位线圈找到接收端对应的定位单元, 从该 定位单元找到其包括的所有定位区域, 从所述找到的所有定位区域找到该所有 定位区域对应的所有定位线圈, 从所述所有定位线圈中找出离接收端最近的定 位线圈; 在找到离接收端最近的定位线圈之后, 再找到所述离接收端最近的定 位线圈对应的定位区域, 从该定位区域的所有线圈中找出接收端所在位置处的 本发明针对发射端的多线圈阵列, 采用时分复用体制, 依次启动接收端所 在位置处的发射端线圈, 通过判断在 t ¾ 时间内发射端线圈有无接收到唯一能 标识期望接收端身份的 RXID信号, 来识别接收端是否为期望接收端, 从而达 到了多线圈阵列式无线供电系统识别接收端身份的目的, 可实现基于接收端身 份的商业化应用。 The transmitting end controller periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positions included in the positioning unit are found from the positioning unit. a region, all the positioning coils corresponding to the all positioning regions are found from all the located positioning regions, and the positioning coil closest to the receiving end is found from all the positioning coils; after finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, Find the nearest to the receiving end a positioning area corresponding to the bit coil, and finding a multi-coil array of the present invention for the transmitting end at a position of the receiving end from all the coils of the positioning area, adopting a time division multiplexing system, sequentially starting the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, by transmitting end of the coil is determined whether or receiving the unique identifier can be the identity of the receiving terminal RXID desired signal to identify whether the time t ¾ desired receiving end is the receiving end, so as to achieve a multi-coil array wireless power feeding system to identify the identity of the receiving terminal The purpose is to realize a commercial application based on the identity of the receiver.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法的一实施例 的流程图;  1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法另一实施例 的流程图;  2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
图 3(a) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中接收 端接收到能量启动后, 接收端线圈的状态示意图;  3(a) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the receiving end coil after receiving the energy received by the receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
图 3(b) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中接收 端接收到能量启动后, 发射端线圈的状态示意图;  FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the transmitting end coil after receiving the energy received by the receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
图 3(c) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中接收 端接收到能量启动后, 发射端线圈的状态简化示意图;  FIG. 3(c) is a simplified schematic diagram showing the state of the transmitting end coil after receiving the energy received by the receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention;
图 3(d) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中当需 要启动的接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈较多时,发射端识别接收端的时序图; 图 3(e) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中当发 射端巳处于供电状态, 发射端为新增的第二个接收端供电时, 发射端线圈的时 序图; 图 3(f) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中当发射 端已处于供电状态,发射端为新增的第 N个接收端供电时,发射端线圈的时序; 图 3(g) 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法中当发 射端已处于供电状态, 有新增的接收端需要识别时, 发射端线圈的时序图; 图 4 为本发明一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统的系统框 图。 FIG. 3(d) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end identifying the receiving end when the transmitting end coil is located at the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention; In the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system of the present invention, when the transmitting end is in the power supply state, and the transmitting end supplies power to the newly added second receiving end, the timing chart of the transmitting end coil; FIG. 3(f) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is in a power supply state and the transmitting end is powered by the newly added Nth receiving end in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention; FIG. 3(g) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is already in the power supply state and the new receiving end needs to be identified in the receiving end identification method of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system according to the present invention; The invention is a system block diagram of a receiving end identification system of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案, 下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详 细的说明。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图 1, 一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 包括: S10、 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈;  Referring to FIG. 1, a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, comprising: S10, a transmitting end coil at a position where a transmitting end starts a receiving end;
步骤 S10中, 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈具体为发射端采 用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈。  In step S10, the transmitting end starts at the transmitting end of the receiving end, and the transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end.
所述发射端采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈包括- 将发射端线圈阵列划分为 N组; The transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including: dividing the transmitting end coil array into N groups;
将通信信道的单位时间划分为 N个时隙;  Dividing the unit time of the communication channel into N time slots;
为每一组线圈分配一个时隙, 发射端按所述时隙的顺序依次将通信信道切 换给通信信道所在的当前时隙所对应的组线圈, 以此来启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈。  Each slot is assigned a time slot, and the transmitting end sequentially switches the communication channel to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot in which the communication channel is located in the order of the time slot, thereby starting the transmitting end at the position where the receiving end is located. Coil.
步骤 S10中, 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 向接收端传输 能量, 接收端接收到能量启动。 接收端启动后, 会在一定的时间 "^ 内向发射 端发送周期为 t ^«的 RXID信号, RxID的信号持续时间为信号持续时间 t信 号持续, 所述 RXID信号是期望接收端周期性发送的唯一能标识期望接收端身 份的信号, 包含指令信息和数据信息。 参见图 3(a), 图 3(a)为接收端接收到能 量启动后, 接收端线圈的状态示意图。 In step S10, the transmitting end starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, transmits energy to the receiving end, and the receiving end receives the energy start. After the receiving end is started, the RXID signal with the period t ^« is sent to the transmitting end at a certain time, and the signal duration of the RxID is continuous for the signal duration t signal, and the RXID signal is periodically sent by the desired receiving end. The only one that can identify the desired receiving body The signal, including the command information and data information. Referring to FIG. 3(a), FIG. 3(a) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the receiving end coil after the receiving end receives the energy.
S20、 发射端判断在预设时间 t 内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则 执行步骤 S200; 否则, 执行步骤 S201 ;  S20. The transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t. If yes, step S200 is performed; otherwise, step S201 is performed;
步骤 S20中, 发射端判断在预设时间 t 内有无接收到 RXID信号, 如 步骤 S10中所述, 接收端启动后, 会在一定的时间 t ¾^-内向发射端以周期为 t 信号《的周期性发送 RXID信号, 发射端通过发射端线圈接收该 RXID信号。 参 见图 3(b), 图 3(b)为接收端接收到能量启动后, 发射端线圈的状态示意图。 为 简化示意图, 将两个信号合并到同一个图中,得到图 3(c), 图 3(c)为接收端接收 到能量启动后, 发射端线圈的状态简化示意图。 In step S20, the transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t. As described in step S10, after the receiving end is started, the signal is t signaled to the transmitting end at a certain time t 3⁄4 ^- The RXID signal is periodically transmitted, and the transmitting end receives the RXID signal through the transmitting end coil. Referring to FIG. 3(b), FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the transmitting end coil after the receiving end receives the energy. To simplify the diagram, the two signals are combined into the same picture to obtain Figure 3(c). Figure 3(c) is a simplified schematic diagram of the state of the transmitting end coil after the receiving end receives the energy.
如步骤 S10中所述的发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 其具体 为- 发射端采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 所以, 当需要启动的接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈较多时, 发射端将按预先设计在 系统里的时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈。  For example, the transmitting end in the step S10 starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and the specific one is - the transmitting end uses the time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, so when the receiving needs to be started, When there are more transmitting end coils at the position of the end, the transmitting end will start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end in turn according to the time division multiplexing system pre-designed in the system.
发射端采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈的实施 例如下- The transmitting end adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the implementation of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, for example, below -
1、发射端识别接收端时,当需要启动的接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈较多时, 发射端将按预先设计在系统里的分时共用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发 射端线圈, 具体的参见图 3(d), 图 3(d)为当需要启动的接收端所在位置处的发 射端线圈较多时, 发射端识别接收端的时序图; 1. When the transmitting end recognizes the receiving end, when there are more transmitting end coils at the position of the receiving end that needs to be activated, the transmitting end will start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end in turn according to the time sharing sharing system pre-designed in the system. For details, refer to FIG. 3(d). FIG. 3(d) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end identifying the receiving end when there are more transmitting end coils at the position of the receiving end that needs to be activated;
2、 当发射端己处于供电状态, 此时有新增的接收端需要供电时, 发射端将按预 先设计在系统里的分时共用体制依次启动所有接收端所在位置处的发 ¾端线 圈, 具体的参见图 3(e)和 3(f)。 图 3(e)为当发射端已处于供电状态, 发射端为新增的第二个接收端供电时, 发 射端线圈的时序图; 如图所示, 启动新增接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈有以 下要求: 1、 新增接收端的信号的接收时间处于通讯信道的空闲区间; 2、 新增 接收端的信号与距离最近的其他接收端的信号之间的时间间隔 t #Rx^¾. 大于 "近邻 Rx最小时间间隔 "t近邻最小时间间隔, 小于"近邻 Rx最大时间间隔 "t近 邻最大时间间隔。 2. When the transmitting end is in the power supply state, when the new receiving end needs to supply power, the transmitting end will start the transmitting end coils at the position of all receiving ends according to the time sharing sharing system pre-designed in the system. See Figures 3(e) and 3(f) for details. Figure 3(e) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is already in the power supply state and the transmitting end is supplying the new second receiving end; as shown in the figure, the transmitting at the position where the newly added receiving end is started is activated. The end coil has the following requirements: 1. The receiving time of the signal of the newly added receiving end is in the idle interval of the communication channel; 2. The time interval between the signal of the newly added receiving end and the signal of the other receiving end closest to the distance t # Rx ^ 3⁄4 . "Neighbor Rx minimum time interval" t nearest neighbor minimum time interval, less than "near neighbor Rx maximum time interval" t nearest neighbor maximum time interval.
图 3(f)为当发射端巳处于供电状态, 发射端为新增的第 N个接收端供电时, 发 射端线圈的时序图。 Fig. 3(f) is a timing diagram of the transmitting end coil when the transmitting end is in the power supply state and the transmitting end supplies power to the newly added Nth receiving end.
3、 当发射端已处于供电状态, 此时有新增的接收端需要识别时, 发射端将按预 先设计在系统里的分时共用体制依次启动所有接收端所在位置处的发射端线 圈, 具体的参见图 3(g), 图 3(g)为当发射端已处于供电状态, 有新增的接收端 需要识别时, 发射端线圈的时序图。  3. When the transmitting end is already in the power supply state, when there is a new receiving end to be identified, the transmitting end will start the transmitting end coils at the position of all receiving ends according to the time sharing sharing system pre-designed in the system. See Fig. 3(g), Fig. 3(g) is a timing diagram of the transmitting coil when the transmitting end is already in the power supply state and there is a new receiving end to be identified.
5200、 发射端将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并启动该接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈对该接收端进行供电;  5200. The transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and starts a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located to supply power to the receiving end;
5201、 发射端将该接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位置处的发射端 线圈状态标记为"异物"状态。  5201. The transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as a “foreign object” state.
本发明针对发射端的多线圈阵列, 采用时分复用体制, 依次启动接收端所 在位置处的发射端线圈, 通过判断在 时间内发射端线圈有无接收到唯一能 标识期望接收端身份的 RXID信号, 来识别接收端是否为期望接收端, 从而达 到了多线圈阵列式无线供电系统识别接收端身份的目的, 可实现基于接收端身 份的商业化应用。  The present invention is directed to a multi-coil array at the transmitting end, adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives the RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end. To identify whether the receiving end is the intended receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.
参见图 2, 一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 包括: Referring to FIG. 2, a method for identifying a receiving end of a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system includes:
S00、 发射端对所述接收端进行定位; 步骤 S00中, 所述发射端对所述接收端进行定位包括: S00. The transmitting end locates the receiving end. In step S00, the transmitting end positioning the receiving end includes:
将发射端线圈阵列划分为若干个定位单元, 每个定位单元包括若干个定位 区域, 每个定位区域包括若干个线圈; 每个定位区域的若干个线圈中, 其中一 个为定位线圈, 其它为普通线圈; 从每个定位单元的所有定位线圈中选出一个 定位线圈作为代表定位线圈; 所述定位区域与所述定位线圈对应, 所述定位单 元与所述代表定位线圈对应;  The transmitting end coil array is divided into a plurality of positioning units, each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas, each positioning area includes a plurality of coils; one of several coils of each positioning area is a positioning coil, and the others are common a coil is selected from a plurality of positioning coils of each positioning unit as a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
发射端定期检测定位单元的代表定位线圈是否有接收端; 当检测出代表定 位线圈有接收端时, 从代表定位线圈找到接收端对应的定位单元, 从该定位单 元找到其包括的所有定位区域, 从所述找到的所有定位区域找到该所有定位区 域对应的所有定位线圈,从所述所有定位线圈中找出离接收端最近的定位线圈; 在找到离接收端最近的定位线圈之后, 再找到所述离接收端最近的定位线圈对 应的定位区域, 从该定位区域的所有线圈中找出接收端所在位置处的线圈。  The transmitting end periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positioning areas included therein are found from the positioning unit. Finding all the positioning coils corresponding to all the positioning areas from all the found positioning areas, finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end from all the positioning coils; finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and then finding the positioning coil Describe the positioning area corresponding to the nearest positioning coil of the receiving end, and find the coil at the position of the receiving end from all the coils of the positioning area.
S10、 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈;  S10. The transmitting end starts the transmitting end coil at the position where the receiving end is located;
S20、 发射端判断在预设时间 t 内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则 执行步骤 S200; 否则, 执行步骤 S201 ;  S20. The transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t. If yes, step S200 is performed; otherwise, step S201 is performed;
S200、 发射端将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并启动该接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈对该接收端进行供电;  S200. The transmitting end identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and starts a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located to supply power to the receiving end;
S20K 发射端将该接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位置处的发射端 线圈状态标记为"异物"状态;  The transmitting end of the S20K recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end as a "foreign matter" state;
S30、 发射端判断该期望接收端状态是否正常, 如果是, 则返回步骤 S200; 否则, 执行步骤 S301 ;  S30, the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal, and if yes, returns to step S200; otherwise, performs step S301;
步骤 S30中, 所述发射端判断该期望接收端状态是否正常具体为: 发射端 检测该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈在预设时间 N最大的 RxID超时周 期内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则该期望接收端状态正常; 否则, 该期望 接收端状态异常。 In step S30, the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end detects that the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located has the largest RxID timeout week at the preset time N Whether the RXID signal is received during the period, if any, the expected receiving state is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving state is abnormal.
S301、 发射端将该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异常" 状态, 停止对该期望接收端供电。  S301. The transmitting end marks the state of the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located as an “abnormal” state, and stops supplying power to the desired receiving end.
本发明中, 当发射端检测到接收端移走时, 发射端将停止启动该接收端所 在位置处的所有线圈, 并清除所有线圈表示有接收端的的标记状态。  In the present invention, when the transmitting end detects that the receiving end is removed, the transmitting end will stop starting all the coils at the position of the receiving end, and clear all the marking states of the coil indicating the receiving end.
本发明中, 当发射端检测到异物移走时, 发射端将清除该异物所在位置处 的发射端线圈的"异物"标示状态, 更新发射端系统的线圈状态。  In the present invention, when the transmitting end detects the removal of the foreign matter, the transmitting end will clear the "foreign matter" indication state of the transmitting end coil at the position where the foreign object is located, and update the coil state of the transmitting end system.
本发明针对发射端的多线圈阵列, 釆用时分复用体制, 依次启动接收端所 在位置处的发射端线圈, 通过判断在 时间内发射端线圈有无接收到唯一能 标识期望接收端身份的 RXID信号, 来识别接收端是否为期望接收端, 从而达 到了多线圈阵列式无线供电系统识别接收端身份的目的, 可实现基于接收端身 份的商业化应用。  The invention is directed to a multi-coil array of a transmitting end, which adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates a transmitting end coil at a position where the receiving end is located, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives an RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end. To identify whether the receiving end is the intended receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.
参见图 4, 一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 包括: 发射 端和接收端。  Referring to FIG. 4, a multi-coil array type wireless power supply system receiving end identification system includes: a transmitting end and a receiving end.
发射端包括: AC/DC模块、 控制器、 驱动探测模块、 发射端线圈阵列和通 讯模块, AC/DC模块的输出端与驱动探测模块的电源输入端连接, 驱动探测模 块的信号输入端与控制器的控制端连接, 驱动探测模块的反馈端与通讯模块的 输入端连接, 驱动探测模块的控制探测端与发射端线圈阵列连接, 通讯模块的 输出端与控制器的输入端连接。  The transmitting end comprises: an AC/DC module, a controller, a driving detecting module, a transmitting coil array and a communication module, and an output end of the AC/DC module is connected with a power input end of the driving detecting module, and a signal input end and a control of the driving detecting module The control end of the device is connected, the feedback end of the driving detection module is connected with the input end of the communication module, the control detection end of the driving detection module is connected with the transmitting end coil array, and the output end of the communication module is connected with the input end of the controller.
发射端控制器控制驱动探测模块驱动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈; 驱动探测模块探测接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈接收到的信号; 驱动探测模块将所述探测到的信号通过通讯模块发送至发射端控制器; 发射端控制器判断在预设时间 t iW内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则 发射端控制器将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并控制驱动探测模块驱动该接收 端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端控制器将该 接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异物" 状态。 所述 RXID信号是期望接收端周期性发送的唯一能标识期望接收端身份 的信号, 包含指令信息和数据信息。 The transmitting end controller controls the transmitting end coil at the position where the detecting module drives the receiving end; the driving detecting module detects the signal received by the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end; and the driving detecting module passes the detected signal through the communication module Send to the transmitter controller; The transmitting end controller determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t iW , and if so, the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and controls the driving detecting module to drive the position of the receiving end. The transmitting end coil supplies power to the receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end controller recognizes the receiving end as a foreign object, and marks the transmitting end coil state at the position of the receiving end as a "foreign matter" state. The RXID signal is a signal that is expected to be periodically sent by the receiving end to identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes command information and data information.
进一步地, 发射端控制器采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的 发射端线圈。 所述发射端控制器采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈包括:  Further, the transmitting end controller sequentially starts the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end by using a time division multiplexing system. The transmitting end controller adopts a time division multiplexing system to sequentially start the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including:
将发射端线圈阵列划分为 N组;  Dividing the array of transmitting coils into N groups;
将通信信道的单位时间划分为 N个时隙;  Dividing the unit time of the communication channel into N time slots;
为每一组线圈分配一个时隙, 发射端按所述时隙的顺序依次将通信信道切 换给通信信道所在的当前时隙所对应的组线圈, 以此来启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈。  Each slot is assigned a time slot, and the transmitting end sequentially switches the communication channel to the group coil corresponding to the current time slot in which the communication channel is located in the order of the time slot, thereby starting the transmitting end at the position where the receiving end is located. Coil.
进一步地, 所述发射端控制器将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并控制驱动 探测模块驱动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电之后, 发射端控制器判断该期望接收端状态是否正常, 如果是, 则发射端控制器控制 驱动探测模块驱动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端控制器该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异常" 状态, 并控制驱动探测模块停止驱动该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 停止对该期望接收端供电。  Further, the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as a desired receiving end, and controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and after the receiving end supplies power, the transmitting end controller determines the It is expected that the state of the receiving end is normal. If yes, the transmitting end controller controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end to supply power to the receiving end; otherwise, the position of the desired receiving end of the transmitting end controller The transmitter coil state at the location is marked as "abnormal" state, and controls the drive detection module to stop driving the transmitter coil at the location where the desired receiver is located, and stops supplying power to the desired receiver.
进一步地, 所述发射端控制器判断该期望接收端状态是否正常具体为: 发 射端控制器检测该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈在预设时间 N最大的 RxID超时周期内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则该期望接收端状态正常; 否 则, 该期望接收端状态异常。 Further, the transmitting end controller determines whether the expected receiving end state is normal or not: the transmitting end controller detects that the transmitting end coil at the position where the desired receiving end is located is the largest at the preset time N Whether the RXID signal is received during the RxID timeout period, and if so, the expected receiving state is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving state is abnormal.
进一步地, 所述发射端控制器控制驱动探测模块驱动接收端所在位置处的 发射端线圈之前, 发射端控制器将发射端线圈阵列划分为若干个定位单元, 每 个定位单元包括若干个定位区域, 每个定位区域包括若干个线圈; 每个定位区 域的若干个线圈中, 其中一个为定位线圈, 其它为普通线圈; 发射端控制器从 每个定位单元的所有定位线圈中选出一个定位线圈作为代表定位线圈; 所述定 位区域与所述定位线圈对应, 所述定位单元与所述代表定位线圈对应;  Further, before the transmitting end controller controls the driving detecting module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, the transmitting end controller divides the transmitting end coil array into a plurality of positioning units, and each positioning unit includes a plurality of positioning areas. Each positioning area includes a plurality of coils; one of the plurality of coils of each positioning area is a positioning coil, and the other is a common coil; the transmitting end controller selects one positioning coil from all the positioning coils of each positioning unit As a representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
发射端控制器定期检测定位单元的代表定位线圈是否有接收端; 当检测出 代表定位线圈有接收端时, 从代表定位线圈找到接收端对应的定位单元, 从该 定位单元找到其包括的所有定位区域, 从所述找到的所有定位区域找到该所有 定位区域对应的所有定位线圈, 从所述所有定位线圈中找出离接收端最近的定 位线圈; 在找到离接收端最近的定位线圈之后, 再找到所述离接收端最近的定 位线圈对应的定位区域, 从该定位区域的所有线圈中找出接收端所在位置处的 线圈。  The transmitting end controller periodically detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when detecting that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end is found from the representative positioning coil, and all the positions included in the positioning unit are found from the positioning unit. a region, all the positioning coils corresponding to the all positioning regions are found from all the located positioning regions, and the positioning coil closest to the receiving end is found from all the positioning coils; after finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, Finding a positioning area corresponding to the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and finding a coil at a position of the receiving end from all the coils of the positioning area.
本发明针对发射端的多线圈阵列, 采用时分复用体制, 依次启动接收端所 在位置处的发射端线圈, 通过判断在 时间内发射端线圈有无接收到唯一能 标识期望接收端身份的 RXID信号, 来识别接收端是否为期望接收端, 从而达 到了多线圈阵列式无线供电系统识别接收端身份的目的, 可实现基于接收端身 份的商业化应用。  The present invention is directed to a multi-coil array at the transmitting end, adopts a time division multiplexing system, and sequentially activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, and determines whether the transmitting end coil receives the RXID signal uniquely capable of identifying the identity of the desired receiving end. To identify whether the receiving end is the intended receiving end, thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the receiving end of the multi-coil array type wireless power supply system, and realizing the commercial application based on the receiving end identity.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。 这些描述只是为了解释本 发明的原理, 而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。 基于此处的 解释, 本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具 体实施方式, 这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。 The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. The descriptions are only intended to explain the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art can associate other articles of the present invention without paying creative labor. The embodiments are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈; 1. A method for identifying the receiving end of a multi-coil array wireless power supply system, which is characterized by including: the transmitting end activates the transmitting end coil at the location of the receiving end;
发射端判断在预设时间 t tr^ 内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则发射端 将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并启动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈对该 接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端将该接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位 置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异物"状态; The transmitting end determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t tr^. If so, the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and activates the transmitting end coil at the location of the receiving end to target the receiving end. To provide power; otherwise, the transmitter identifies the receiver as a foreign object, and marks the transmitter coil status at the location of the receiver as "foreign object" state;
所述 RXID信号是期望接收端周期性发送的唯一能标识期望接收端身份的 信号, 包含指令信息和数据信息。 The RXID signal is a signal periodically sent by the desired receiving end that can uniquely identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes instruction information and data information.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 其特征 在于, 发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈具体为发射端采用时分复用 体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 所述发射端采用时分复用体制 依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈包括: 2. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification method according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmitting end activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end. Specifically, the transmitting end uses a time division multiplexing system to sequentially activate the receiving end. The transmitting end coil at the position of the transmitting end uses a time division multiplexing system to sequentially activate the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, including:
将发射端线圈阵列划分为 N组; Divide the transmitter coil array into N groups;
将通信信道的单位时间划分为 N个时隙; Divide the unit time of the communication channel into N time slots;
为每一组线圈分配一个时隙, 发射端按所述时隙的顺序依次将通信信道切 换给通信信道所在的当前时隙所对应的组线圈, 以此来启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈。 A time slot is allocated to each group of coils, and the transmitting end switches the communication channel to the group of coils corresponding to the current time slot where the communication channel is located in the order of the time slots, thereby starting the transmitting end at the location of the receiving end. Coil.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 其特征 在于, 所述发射端将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并启动该接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈对该接收端进行供电, 之后还包括: 发射端判断该期望接收端状 态是否正常, 如果是, 则发射端继续对该期望接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端 将该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异常"状态, 停止对该期 望接收端供电。 3. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification method according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmitting end identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end and activates the transmitting end at the location of the receiving end. The coil supplies power to the receiving end, and then includes: The transmitting end determines whether the desired receiving end is in a normal state. If so, the transmitting end continues to provide power to the desired receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end places the desired receiving end at the location of the coil. The transmitter coil status is marked as "abnormal" and the power supply to the desired receiver is stopped.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 其特 征在于, 所述发射端判断该期望接收端状态是否正常具体为: 发射端检测该期 望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈在预设时间 N最大的 RxID超时周期内有无 接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则该期望接收端状态正常; 否则, 该期望接收端状 态异常。 4. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification method according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmitting end determines whether the expected receiving end status is normal by: the transmitting end detects the location of the expected receiving end. Whether the transmitting end coil receives the RXID signal within the maximum RxID timeout period of the preset time N, if so, the expected receiving end status is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving end status is abnormal.
5、根据权利要求 1所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别方法, 其特征 在于, 所述发射端启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈之前还包括: 发射端对 所述接收端进行定位, 所述发射端对所述接收端进行定位包括: 5. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the transmitting end activates the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, the transmitting end further includes: Positioning, the transmitting end positioning the receiving end includes:
将发射端线圈阵列划分为若干个定位单元, 每个定位单元包括若干个定位 区域, 每个定位区域包括若干个线圈; 每个定位区域的若干个线圈中, 其中一 个为定位线圈, 其它为普通线圈; 从每个定位单元的所有定位线圈中选出一个 定位线圈作为代表定位线圈; 所述定位区域与所述定位线圈对应, 所述定位单 元与所述代表定位线圈对应; The transmitter coil array is divided into several positioning units. Each positioning unit includes several positioning areas. Each positioning area includes several coils. Among the several coils in each positioning area, one of them is a positioning coil and the others are ordinary. Coil; Select one positioning coil from all positioning coils of each positioning unit as the representative positioning coil; The positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
发射端定期检测定位单元的代表定位线圈是否有接收端; 当检测出代表定 位线圈有接收端时, 从代表定位线圈找到接收端对应的定位单元, 从该定位单 元找到其包括的所有定位区域, 从所述找到的所有定位区域找到该所有定位区 域对应的所有定位线圈,从所述所有定位线圈中找出离接收端最近的定位线圈; 在找到离接收端最近的定位线圈之后, 再找到所述离接收端最近的定位线圈对 应的定位区域, 从该定位区域的所有线圈中找出接收端所在位置处的线圈。 The transmitting end regularly detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when it is detected that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, it finds the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end from the representative positioning coil, and finds all the positioning areas it includes from the positioning unit. Find all positioning coils corresponding to all the positioning areas found from all the positioning areas, and find the positioning coil closest to the receiving end from all the positioning coils; After finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, find all the positioning coils. Describe the positioning area corresponding to the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and find the coil at the position of the receiving end from all the coils in the positioning area.
6、 一种多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 发射 端和接收端, 所述发射端包括: AC/DC模块、 控制器、 驱动探测模块、 发射端 线圈阵列和通讯模块, AC/DC模块的输出端与驱动探测模块的电源输入端连接, 驱动探测模块的信号输入端与控制器的控制端连接, 驱动探测模块的反馈端与 通讯模块的输入端连接, 驱动探测模块的控制探测端与发射端线圈阵列连接, 通讯模块的输出端与控制器的输入端连接, 其中 6. A multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification system, characterized in that it includes: a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end includes: AC/DC module, controller, drive detection module, transmitting end coil array and communication module, the output end of the AC/DC module is connected to the power input end of the drive detection module, the signal input end of the drive detection module is connected to the control end of the controller, and the feedback end of the drive detection module is connected to The input end of the communication module is connected, the control detection end of the drive detection module is connected to the transmitter coil array, the output end of the communication module is connected to the input end of the controller, where
发射端控制器控制驱动探测模块驱动接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈; 驱动探测模块探测接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈接收到的信号; 驱动探测模块将所述探测到的信号通过通讯模块发送至发射端控制器; 发射端控制器判断在预设时间 t tr^ w内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则 发射端控制器将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并控制驱动探测模块驱动该接收 端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电; 否则, 发射端控制器将该 接收端识别为异物, 并将该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异物" 状态, 所述 RXID信号是期望接收端周期性发送的唯一能标识期望接收端身份 的信号, 包含指令信息和数据信息。 The transmitter controller controls the drive detection module to drive the transmitter coil at the position of the receiving end; drives the detection module to detect the signal received by the transmitter coil at the position of the receiving end; drives the detection module to pass the detected signal through the communication module Sent to the transmitting end controller; The transmitting end controller determines whether the RXID signal is received within the preset time t tr^ w . If so, the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as the expected receiving end and controls the drive detection. The module drives the transmitter coil at the location of the receiver and supplies power to the receiver; otherwise, the transmitter controller identifies the receiver as a foreign object and marks the status of the transmitter coil at the location of the receiver as ""ForeignObject" state, the RXID signal is a signal periodically sent by the desired receiving end that can uniquely identify the identity of the desired receiving end, and includes instruction information and data information.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 其特征 在于, 发射端控制器采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端线 圈, 所述发射端控制器采用时分复用体制依次启动接收端所在位置处的发射端 线圈包括: 7. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification system according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmitting end controller uses a time division multiplexing system to sequentially activate the transmitting end coils at the location of the receiving end, and the transmitting end The controller uses a time-division multiplexing system to sequentially activate the transmitter coil at the location of the receiver, including:
将发射端线圈阵列划分为 N组; Divide the transmitter coil array into N groups;
将通信信道的单位时间划分为 N个时隙; Divide the unit time of the communication channel into N time slots;
为每一组线圈分配一个时隙, 发射端按所述时隙的顺序依次将通信信道切 换给通信信道所在的当前时隙所对应的组线圈, 以此来启动接收端所在位置处 的发射端线圈。 Each group of coils is assigned a time slot, and the transmitting end switches the communication channel to the group of coils corresponding to the current time slot where the communication channel is located in the order of the time slots, thereby starting the transmitting end at the location of the receiving end. Coil.
8、根据权利要求 6所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 其特征 在于, 所述发射端控制器将该接收端识别为期望接收端, 并控制驱动探测模块 驱动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电之后, 发射端控 制器判断该期望接收端状态是否正常, 如果是, 则发射端控制器控制驱动探测 模块驱动该接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 对该接收端进行供电; 否则, 发 射端控制器该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈状态标记为"异常"状态, 并 控制驱动探测模块停止驱动该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈, 停止对该 期望接收端供电。 8. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification system according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmitting end controller identifies the receiving end as the desired receiving end, and controls the driving detection module to drive the receiving end. The transmitter coil at the position, after powering the receiver, the transmitter controls The controller determines whether the expected receiving end status is normal. If so, the transmitting end controller controls the drive detection module to drive the transmitting end coil at the location of the receiving end and supplies power to the receiving end; otherwise, the transmitting end controller controls the expected receiving end state. The status of the transmitting end coil at the location of the receiving end is marked as "abnormal", and the drive detection module is controlled to stop driving the transmitting end coil at the location of the desired receiving end and stop supplying power to the desired receiving end.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 其特征 在于, 所述发射端控制器判断该期望接收端状态是否正常具体为: 发射端控制 器检测该期望接收端所在位置处的发射端线圈在预设时间 N最大的 RxID超时 周期内有无接收到 RXID信号, 若有, 则该期望接收端状态正常; 否则, 该期 望接收端状态异常。 9. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification system according to claim 8, characterized in that, the transmitting end controller determines whether the expected receiving end status is normal: the transmitting end controller detects the expected receiving end. Whether the transmitter coil at the position of the terminal receives the RXID signal within the RxID timeout period with the maximum preset time N. If so, the expected receiving end status is normal; otherwise, the expected receiving end status is abnormal.
10、 根据权利要求 6所述的多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端识别系统, 其特 征在于, 所述发射端控制器控制驱动探测模块驱动接收端所在位置处的发射端 线圈之前, 发射端控制器将发射端线圈阵列划分为若干个定位单元, 每个定位 单元包括若干个定位区域, 每个定位区域包括若干个线圈; 每个定位区域的若 干个线圈中, 其中一个为定位线圈, 其它为普通线圈; 发射端控制器从每个定 位单元的所有定位线圈中选出一个定位线圈作为代表定位线圈; 所述定位区域 与所述定位线圈对应, 所述定位单元与所述代表定位线圈对应; 10. The multi-coil array wireless power supply system receiving end identification system according to claim 6, characterized in that, before the transmitting end controller controls the driving detection module to drive the transmitting end coil at the position of the receiving end, the transmitting end controller The transmitter coil array is divided into several positioning units. Each positioning unit includes several positioning areas. Each positioning area includes several coils. Among the several coils in each positioning area, one of them is a positioning coil, and the others are. Ordinary coil; The transmitter controller selects one positioning coil from all positioning coils of each positioning unit as the representative positioning coil; the positioning area corresponds to the positioning coil, and the positioning unit corresponds to the representative positioning coil;
发射端控制器定期检测定位单元的代表定位线圈是否有接收端; 当检测出 代表定位线圈有接收端时, 从代表定位线圈找到接收端对应的定位单元, 从该 定位单元找到其包括的所有定位区域, 从所述找到的所有定位区域找到该所有 定位区域对应的所有定位线圈, 从所述所有定位线圈中找出离接收端最近的定 位线圈; 在找到离接收端最近的定位线圈之后, 再找到所述离接收端最近的定 位线圈对应的定位区域, 从该定位区域的所有线圈中找出接收端所在位置处的 线圈。 The transmitter controller regularly detects whether the representative positioning coil of the positioning unit has a receiving end; when it is detected that the representative positioning coil has a receiving end, it finds the positioning unit corresponding to the receiving end from the representative positioning coil, and finds all the positioning included in it from the positioning unit. area, find all positioning coils corresponding to all positioning areas from all the positioning areas found, find the positioning coil closest to the receiving end from all the positioning coils; after finding the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, Find the positioning area corresponding to the positioning coil closest to the receiving end, and find the coil at the position of the receiving end from all the coils in the positioning area.
PCT/CN2013/080784 2013-04-28 2013-08-05 Method and system for identifying receiving end of multi-coil array-type wireless power supply system WO2014176838A1 (en)

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