WO2020064024A1 - Wireless charging method and system, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Wireless charging method and system, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020064024A1
WO2020064024A1 PCT/CN2019/114067 CN2019114067W WO2020064024A1 WO 2020064024 A1 WO2020064024 A1 WO 2020064024A1 CN 2019114067 W CN2019114067 W CN 2019114067W WO 2020064024 A1 WO2020064024 A1 WO 2020064024A1
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Prior art keywords
charging
charged
wireless charging
wireless
communication link
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PCT/CN2019/114067
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚勇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020064024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020064024A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the technical field of wireless charging, and in particular, to a wireless charging method and system, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the current use standard is mainly the Qi standard of WPC (Wireless Power Consortium, Wireless Charging Alliance), which adopts the electromagnetic induction method ,
  • WPC Wireless Power Consortium, Wireless Charging Alliance
  • the power is sent from the transmitting coil and transmitted to the receiving coil in a non-contact manner.
  • the electromagnetic induction method needs to align the transmitting coil and the receiving coil to achieve the highest transmission efficiency, so it only supports one transmitting end. Works with 1 receiver at the same time. Therefore, in order to place the receiving end and the transmitting end at the best efficiency coil.
  • a method of designing multiple coils on the transmitting end is used to solve the problem.
  • the charging circuit of this structure performs wireless charging, only two coils aligned at the transmitting end and the receiving end are selected. Power transmission.
  • a wireless charging method, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention mainly solve the technical problems of the technical problem that the current wireless charging method cannot implement a wireless charger to charge multiple terminals simultaneously. .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless charging method, where the method includes:
  • the charging device includes at least one transmitting coil having a separate working capability; if the second device to be charged is located within the wireless charging range, establishing the first A wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device and the charging device, and setting a device state of the second to-be-charged device, the device status including a master device status and a slave device status; selecting the charging device A sending coil that meets the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device; and controlling the sending coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link and the device state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless charging system, including: at least one second to-be-charged device and a charging device for supplying power to the second to-be-charged device, the charging device Including at least one transmitting coil having an independent working capability; the charging device detecting whether the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device;
  • the charging device establishes a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and sets the second device to be charged Device status including the status of the master device and the status of the slave device; the charging device selects a sending coil that satisfies the charging parameters of the second device to be charged; and the charging device is controlled by the established wireless charging communication link The transmitting coil charges the second device to be charged.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless charging system, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to implement a communication connection between the processor and the memory; the processing The controller is used to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the wireless charging method as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs may be stored in one or more computer programs.
  • Each processor performs steps to implement the wireless charging method as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a wireless charging system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging process performed by a transmitting end to a single receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging process performed by a transmitting end to multiple receiving ends according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a process in which a master device accesses a slave device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a wireless charging operation performed by a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a process in which a receiving end exits wireless charging according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of temperature monitoring at a transmitting end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of temperature monitoring at a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a master device working when a slave device stops according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the WPC organization and many manufacturers have adopted multiple wireless charging coils (that is, transmitting coils) at the transmitting end or It is implemented by setting multiple sets of charging control circuits, etc. After the transmitting end has more stacked coils or charging control circuits, the way of placing it is more free for the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end selects a coil aligned with the receiving end coil for power transmission, that is, the coil with the highest efficiency in the wireless charging process.
  • the control circuit on the transmitting end polls each transmitting coil in order to determine which transmitting coil has the highest transmission efficiency between the receiving coils, so that the transmitting coil and the receiving end are selected for wireless charging.
  • the multi-coil method at the transmitting end is just a more convenient way to align the coils at the transmitting and receiving ends. After entering the charging process, only one coil participates in charging at the transmitting end. Even if a receiving end is placed at this time, the transmitting end will not respond to the wireless charging demand of the new receiving end, which makes the use of wireless charging devices. The scope is too restrictive for one-to-one use.
  • the present invention adds a power management unit to each transmission coil on the charging device, and the power management unit in the charging device performs charging control and detection control of the device to be charged, thereby selecting a corresponding one.
  • the transmitting coil provides power for the device to be charged; at the same time, in order to monitor the charging process of the charging device to the charging device in real time, a wireless communication module is also set on the receiving end, and the charging information between the receiving end and the receiving end is realized through the wireless communication module. The interaction is then fed back to the sending end by one of the receiving ends.
  • a one-to-many wireless charging method for implementing a one-to-many wireless charging method, it may be a method of charging one device corresponding to multiple devices, or a method of charging multiple devices corresponding to multiple devices, and a many-to-many process. It is to choose the one closer to the device as the main charging coil of the device.
  • the wireless charging method provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the specific control steps of the method include: S101: detecting whether a second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of a charging device.
  • the second to-be-charged device is a device having a function for wireless communication with other to-be-charged devices
  • the charging device includes at least one management unit and at least one transmitting coil having a separate working capability
  • the management unit The control unit is used to control the independent charging work of the transmitting coil
  • the management unit specifically includes a power management unit and a charging management unit.
  • this step may be specifically implemented by detecting whether the magnetic flux of each transmitting coil has changed; if the magnetic flux has changed, determining that the second device to be charged has entered the wireless of the charging device. Within the charging range; if the magnetic flux has not changed, the second device to be charged is not within the wireless charging range of the charging device.
  • the transmitting coil will send a normal low-power signal to the outside, and when the second device to be charged enters the wireless charging range of the transmitting coil of the charging device, it will respond to the normal low-power signal sent by the transmitting coil.
  • the magnetic field of the transmitting coil will decrease.
  • the second to-be-charged device is considered to be in the wireless charging range.
  • the normal low-power signal transmission method is that the transmitting coil is always in the low-power signal transmission or interval. Shorter time to send.
  • the determination of whether the second device to be charged is within the wireless charging range may also be implemented by detecting a sudden change in voltage or a sudden change in power.
  • this detection method is not limited to the above-mentioned method. There are other ways.
  • step S102 If the detection result of step S101 is yes, establish a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and set the device status of the second device to be charged.
  • the device status includes a master device status and a slave device status.
  • the device state of the second to-be-charged device is set as the master device state. If it is not, the device state is set as the slave device. Of course, it can also be adjusted and set according to the actual situation.
  • the wireless charging communication link specifically includes a wireless charging connection and a communication connection
  • the wireless charging connection is a link used to charge the second device to be charged
  • the communication connection is used to implement the charging device and the second A link for information exchange between the devices to be charged.
  • S103 Select a sending coil in the charging device that meets the charging parameters of the second device to be charged.
  • S104 Control the sending coil to charge the second device to be charged through the established wireless charging communication link.
  • the second to-be-charged device when charging the second to-be-charged device, it is specifically implemented through a wireless charging connection in a wireless charging communication link.
  • the setting of the device state of the second to-be-charged device is a slave state
  • the step of selecting a sending coil in the charging device that satisfies the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device And further includes: querying whether there is a first to-be-charged device whose device status is a master device within the wireless charging range; if the first to-be-charged device exists, establishing the second to-be-charged device and the first Wireless communication connection between the devices to be charged; the second device to be charged reports its own charging parameters to the charging device through the first device to be charged; if the first device to be charged does not exist, Establishing a wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device and the charging device, and switching a state of the second to-be-charged device from the slave device state to the master device state.
  • the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device after the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device is reported to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device, it further includes: determining whether the second to-be-charged device exists in the management unit. Identity verification information of the charging device; if it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the first to-be-charged device will be disconnected, and wireless charging communication between the charging device and the second to-be-charged device will be established link.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the performance parameter of the second to-be-charged device through the wireless charging communication link; and determining whether the second to-be-charged device supports according to the performance parameter.
  • Multi-device charging if supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device whose device status is the master device within the wireless charging range; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to the result of the query.
  • determining whether the second to-be-charged device supports multi-device charging according to the performance parameter may also be implemented in setting step S102, that is, while establishing a wireless charging communication link, Including whether the device to be charged has the function of supporting multi-device charging. If so, after the device to be charged enters the wireless charging range in the future, if the device to be charged also has the function of supporting multi-device charging, it can be established by The wireless connection link between the devices realizes the information exchange, and only one communication device to be charged is connected to the charging device, which can also reduce the communication power consumption of the charging device.
  • the performing charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to a query result includes: if the first to-be-charged device exists within the wireless charging range, establishing the second to-be-charged device Wireless communication connection with the first to-be-charged device; the second to-be-charged device reports its real-time charging data to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; The first device to be charged exists, and the second device to be charged is set to a master device state.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the second device to be charged is a foreign object; if so, determining the location of the foreign object A corresponding transmitting coil, and controlling the transmitting coil to continuously send a low-power signal of the foreign object, the low-power signal may be sent in a short time or a longer interval to mark the foreign object.
  • the normal low-power signal transmission is resumed, and the entry of the next device to be charged is detected.
  • the step of controlling the sending coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link specifically includes: adjusting the according to the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device.
  • the transmission power of the transmission coil is used to evaluate the transmission efficiency of charging; the final transmission power of the transmission coil to charge the device to be charged is determined according to the evaluation result.
  • the method further includes: detecting a location within a wireless charging range of the charging device. Whether all the devices to be charged need to be adjusted for charging; a corresponding charging adjustment strategy is determined according to the detection result, and the charging control is performed on the devices to be charged.
  • the detecting whether all the devices to be charged located within the wireless charging range of the charging device need to be adjusted for charging includes one of the following methods.
  • Method 1 Detect a temperature value generated between the charging device and each device to be charged; determine whether the temperature value is greater than a preset temperature value; if so, reduce the transmission power of the transmission coil or disconnect the transmission coil Charging the device to be charged and returning the transmitting coil to a normal low-power signal transmission.
  • This method can be implemented from the side of the charging device, or from the side of the device to be charged.
  • Method 2 Determine whether the device to be charged meets a condition for disconnecting the charging, the condition includes receiving a request to disconnect the charging and / or the transmission efficiency of the charging is less than a preset value; if it is satisfied, the transmitting coil is disconnected Charging the device to be charged and returning the transmitting coil to a normal low-power signal transmission.
  • the method further includes: from the charging device One of the remaining to-be-charged devices is selected, and its device state is adjusted to the state of the main device, and a wireless charging communication link between the adjusted main device and the charging device is established.
  • the wireless charging method provided in this embodiment detects whether the second device to be charged is within the wireless charging range of the charging device, and if so, establishes a wireless charging communication connection between the two, and selects from the charging device to satisfy the second
  • the sending coil of the charging parameter of the device to be charged wirelessly charges the second device to be charged, so that a charging device can perform separate charging control for the work of each sending coil separately, so that one charging device can simultaneously charge multiple to-be-charged devices.
  • the device performs wireless charging function, reduces the cost of wireless charging function products, improves user experience, and has high security.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: at least one second to-be-charged device 21 and a charging device 22 for supplying power to the second to-be-charged device 21.
  • the charging device 22 includes at least one transmitting coil 221 with an independent working capability, wherein: the charging device 22 detects whether the second device to be charged 21 is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device 22; If the charging device 21 is located within the wireless charging range, the charging device 22 establishes a wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device 21 and the charging device 22, and sets the Device status, the device status includes the status of the master device and the status of the slave device; the charging device 22 selects a sending coil that satisfies the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device 21; and the charging device 22 passes the established wireless charging communication chain
  • the control circuit controls the transmitting coil 221 to charge the second to-be-charged device 21.
  • the system further includes a first to-be-charged device 23, where the first to-be-charged device 23 and the second to-be-charged device 22 may be the same terminal or different, but both are Terminals with wireless communication functions can establish a wireless communication connection after they are close to a certain distance to achieve mutual information interaction.
  • the second to-be-charged device 21 is further configured to query whether it is within the wireless charging range. Whether there is a first to-be-charged device 23 whose status is the master device; if it exists, establish a wireless communication connection between the second to-be-charged device 21 and the first to-be-charged device 23; pass its own charging parameters The first device to be charged 23 is reported to the charging device 22; if it does not exist, a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged 21 and the charging device 22 is established, and the first The state of the two devices to be charged 21 is switched from the state of the slave device to the state of the master device.
  • the method further includes: the charging device 22 determines whether the second device exists Identity verification information of the device to be charged 21; if it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device 22 and the first device to be charged 23 will be disconnected, and the charging device 22 and the second device to be charged will be established The wireless charging communication link of the device 21.
  • the charging device 22 is further configured to obtain a performance parameter of the second to-be-charged device 21 through the wireless charging communication link; and determine whether the second to-be-charged device 21 is based on the performance parameter.
  • Multi-device charging is supported; if supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device 23 in the wireless charging range whose status is master; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device 21 according to the result of the query.
  • the charging device 22 is configured to establish a connection between the second to-be-charged device 21 and the first to-be-charged device 23 when the first to-be-charged device 23 exists in the wireless charging range.
  • Wireless communication connection the second charging device 21 reports its real-time charging data to the charging device 22 through the first charging device 23; the first charging device does not exist within the wireless charging range.
  • the second to-be-charged device 21 is set to a master device state.
  • this embodiment is a structural diagram of another wireless charging system.
  • the second to-be-charged device 21 and the first to-be-charged device 23 in the system have the same structure, and specifically include a receiving coil 211, The wireless charging receiving control circuit 212, the first charging management unit 213, and the wireless communication unit 214; the charging device 22 includes at least one transmitting coil 221, a power conversion circuit 222, a wireless charging transmission control circuit 223, and a power source corresponding to the second charging management unit 224 Management unit 225.
  • the power conversion circuit 222 of the charging device 22 converts the external input power into the power supply required during the wireless charging process; the wireless charging transmission control circuit 223 is used for communication with the wireless charging communication link, and encodes and decodes the information of the communication process. Control, and foreign object detection functions; the second charging management unit 224 is used to manage the transmission power management and adaptation of each transmitting coil 221 to be charged devices (that is, the second to be charged device 21 and / or the first to be charged device 23) Perform information management; the sending coil 221 is used to convert the alternating power into a changing magnetic field; the power management unit 225 provides the alternating power required by the sending coil 221 and the detection receiving coil 211.
  • the power management unit 225 detects that an object has entered the charging range of the transmission coil 221 and notifies the second charging management unit 224.
  • the second charging management unit 224 controls the wireless charging transmission control circuit 223 to perform related foreign object detection and information interaction according to the current state, and informs the device to be charged according to the interactive information that the wireless charging environment supports a multi-receiver wireless charging function; according to the interaction
  • the result is used to manage wireless charging of the corresponding sending coil 221 or multiple to-be-charged devices; after the charging of the sending coil 221 of the charging device 22 is completed, the sending coil 221 is restored to the default state.
  • the wireless charging transmission control circuit 223 may be a control device similar to the WPC specification; the second charging management unit 224 may be implemented by a functional circuit with a microprocessor, and the power management unit 225 may be a DC-to-AC inverter circuit and an output power source. Monitoring can be achieved by realizing the AC power of a certain frequency and monitoring its voltage value and temperature monitoring of the transmission coil 221; the transmission coil 221 can be a coil wound by copper wire or printed by a flexible circuit board at a certain frequency To reach a certain inductance value.
  • the magnetic field induced by the receiving coil 211 of the to-be-charged device (that is, the second to-be-charged device 21 and / or the first to-be-charged device 23) is converted into an alternating power source; the wireless charging receiving control circuit 212 converts the alternating power source into a DC power source.
  • the first charging management unit 213 searches the master device by controlling the wireless communication unit 214 to find out whether it is in a wireless charging environment that supports multiple to-be-charged devices, or after interacting with the charging device 22, wirelessly communicates
  • the function is placed on the main device to indicate that the wireless charging environment supports wireless charging of multiple standby charging devices.
  • the wireless charging receiving control circuit 212 can be a control device similar to the WPC specification, and also includes a conversion circuit that converts AC power to DC power.
  • the receiving coil 211 can be a copper wire winding or a coil printed on a flexible circuit board.
  • the wireless communication unit 214 can be implemented by circuits such as infrared, Bluetooth, near field communication NFC, WIFI or Zigbee.
  • the wireless charging system detects whether the second device to be charged is within the wireless charging range of the charging device through the charging device, and if so, establishes a wireless charging communication connection between the two, and selects from the charging device to satisfy the
  • the sending coil of the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device wirelessly charges the second to-be-charged device, so that each charging coil can be individually controlled in a charging device, so that one charging device can simultaneously charge multiple to-be-charged devices.
  • the charging device performs the wireless charging function, reduces the cost of the wireless charging function product, improves the user experience, and has high safety.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of wireless charging performed by a transmitting end to a single receiving end.
  • the wireless charging system specifically includes a receiving end and a transmitting end, and the receiving end refers to the first to-be-charged device and the second to-be-charged device mentioned in the above embodiment, and the receiving end has a useful function Device for wireless communication with other devices to be charged; the transmitting end refers to the charging device mentioned in the above embodiment, the charging device includes at least one transmitting coil with a separate working capability and a power source corresponding to the transmitting coil Management unit, charging management unit.
  • the power management unit of each transmission coil When the wireless charging transmitter starts to work, the power management unit of each transmission coil provides the normal low-power signal to the corresponding transmission coil and is transmitted outward by the transmission coil, and the power management unit monitors the normal low-power signal of each transmission coil. Whether there is any electricity-collecting object in the covered effective charging range.
  • the method of detecting whether a power-collecting object enters this step such as a change in the magnetic flux of a transmission coil. If the magnetic flux changes, determine the second to-be-charged The device has entered the wireless charging range of the charging device; if the magnetic flux has not changed, the second device to be charged is not within the wireless charging range of the charging device.
  • the way to detect whether a power-collecting object has entered may also be to detect a sudden change in voltage or a sudden change in power.
  • the power management unit after the power management unit detects that a power-collecting object has entered, it further includes notifying the charging management unit to notify the detection of whether the power-collecting object is a foreign object.
  • the charging management unit controls the wireless charging transmission control circuit unit to detect a foreign object on a transmission coil where a power-collecting object enters.
  • the method for detecting foreign objects is as follows: the charging management unit inquires with the power-collecting object through a wireless charging sending control circuit, and if it receives a response, the power-collecting object is considered to be an effective charging receiving end; if there is no In response, it is assumed that the power-collection object is a foreign object.
  • the transmitting end When it is determined that the object is a foreign object, the transmitting end makes a prompt of the foreign object, and requests the power management unit of the transmitting coil to send a low-power signal of the presence of a foreign object to the coil.
  • the transmission method of the low-power signal that indicates the presence of a foreign object is to transmit the low-power signal using a short time transmission or a long interval;
  • the normal low-power signal transmission mode is that the transmission coil is always in the low-power signal transmission or the interval is short.
  • the power management unit of the transmitting coil keeps monitoring the presence of the foreign object. Once the foreign object is removed, the transmitting coil returns to the normal low-power signal transmission.
  • the transmitting end interacts with the receiving end to obtain wireless charging parameters that the receiving end can support, such as voltage, current, and power.
  • the transmitting end selects a reasonable charging parameter to charge the receiving end according to the available wireless charging parameters and the receiving end's wireless charging parameters. Meanwhile, the communication link established between the wireless charging transmission control circuit at the transmitting end and the wireless charging reception control circuit at the receiving end is referred to as a main wireless charging communication link. Until the end of charging, the transmitting end will return the transmitting coil to the normal low power signal.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • a provided method is to establish wireless charging.
  • it is also necessary to select one of a plurality of receivers as a master device, and the other as a slave device and establish a wireless communication connection with the master device.
  • the device establishes a wireless charging communication link with the sending end; the other is that the receiving end already exists in the wireless charging range of the sending end and wireless charging is in progress.
  • the charging process is shown in Figure 5.
  • the power management unit of the transmitting coil that is not involved in wireless charging detects a new power-collecting object, it notifies the charging management unit of this information.
  • the charging management unit first determines whether there is information about the device to be charged. If it does not, it is temporarily regarded as a foreign object, and it will be confirmed in the next step.
  • the information of the device to be charged is obtained in advance by the receiving end through a wireless communication connection. That is to say, before the receiving end enters the wireless charging range, it has previously established a communication connection with the receiving end within the wireless charging range through the wireless communication function, and will send the information to the sending end.
  • the power-collecting object that enters the effective charging range of the sending coil is indeed a foreign body; the other is that the power-collecting object can support wireless Charging receiver, but the receiver does not support the simultaneous charging of multiple receivers, it is impossible to transfer the information of the receiver to the sender through the main wireless charging communication chain, because it cannot establish a wireless connection with the receiver within the wireless charging range.
  • the communication connection sends information to a sending end in advance.
  • the transmitting coil sends a low-power signal of the foreign object at this time, and then further confirms after the wireless charging of the host device is completed.
  • the wireless charging method that supports multiple receivers is given priority. Therefore, the wireless power supply of the master device is not suspended to determine the foreign object, so the wireless charging of the master device is waited for.
  • the charging management unit switches the wireless charging control circuit at the transmitting end to the transmitting coil to further confirm whether it is a foreign object.
  • wireless charging with the receiving end is performed after the remaining receiving ends are charged.
  • the sending end prompts the foreign object so that the user removes the foreign object, and the transmitting coil will send a low-power signal according to the presence of the foreign object. After the foreign object is removed, the normal low-power signal is resumed.
  • the charging management unit has information to be received by the wireless charging receiver, it needs to prepare for the next step of information interaction confirmation. There are also two cases: one is that the charging management unit has the information of the receiving end to be charged uploaded through the wireless charging communication link of the main device, but the receiving end information of another wireless charging transmitting end may cross the transmitting end, The power-collecting object that enters the transmitting end may be some foreign body; the other is the receiving end that is to be charged. At this time, there is information uploaded to the sending end, indicating that the power-collection object may be a receiving end that supports multi-receiving wireless charging.
  • the charging management unit saves information of each transmitting coil that is being wirelessly charged, suspends wireless charging, and releases the wireless charging communication link of the main device to the transmitting coil to be detected in order to confirm foreign objects.
  • the information stored in the charging management unit is crosstalk to the sending end.
  • the transmitting end removes the information from the receiving end, and sends the corresponding transmitting coil as a low-power signal of the presence of a foreign object. After the foreign object is removed, the transmitting coil resumes normal low-power signal transmission.
  • the transmitting end notifies the wireless charging receiving end of the master device to disconnect the wireless communication connection of the receiving end to be charged.
  • the wireless charging of the main device and the receiving end to be charged perform information interaction confirmation to confirm whether the information in the charging management unit is consistent with the receiving end to be charged.
  • the charging management unit does not have the device information, then there are two cases: one is that the information of the receiving end has not been uploaded to the charging management unit of the sending end; the other is that the receiving end does not support multiple receiving ends for wireless charging Function, its information cannot be uploaded to the charging management unit of the sending end.
  • the sending end uses the receiving end as the next device to be confirmed, and records the number of confirmations of the same position of the device at the same time. For example, it can be set to two confirmations.
  • the device defaults to not supporting multi-receiver wireless charging, and processes according to the scenario where multi-receiver wireless charging is not supported.
  • the charging management unit of the sending end will require the sending coil to send some basic sending power, such as 5W, to estimate the transmission efficiency of this wireless charging configuration, in order to evaluate the subsequent Transmit power and choose higher efficiency transmitting coil.
  • the receiving end spans a combination of multiple transmission coils
  • the receiving end spans a combination of multiple transmission coils
  • the information is confirmed, there will be the same receiving end across the transmitting coils.
  • the one with the higher transmission efficiency is selected as the transmission coil, and the other transmitting coils It is in the normal state to send a low-power signal and prompts that the device is wirelessly charging across the coil.
  • the wireless charging communication link is returned to the main wireless charging, and the multiple receiving ends start wireless charging.
  • the slave device information is removed, the wireless communication connection of the receiving end is disconnected, the wireless charging communication link is restored, the wireless charging is continued, and a new receiving end is detected again. If there is no timeout, the sender and the slave device are considered to have successfully established a temporary wireless charging communication link for information confirmation. The wireless charging communication link is resumed, and the information confirmation result is obtained from the transmitting end. If the information verification fails, it means that the slave device is not within the wireless charging range of the sending end, the information of the slave device is removed, and its wireless communication connection is disconnected. If the information verification is successful, the slave device is added to the wireless charging group to establish multi-receiver wireless charging.
  • FIG. 7 it is a working flowchart when the receiving end enters wireless charging.
  • the receiving coil of the receiving end to be charged enters the wireless charging range, that is, after induction of electric energy, it indicates that there may be a magnetic field generated by the wireless charging transmitting end around.
  • the receiver sets its wireless communication function to the role of slave device in order to find the master device.
  • the receiving end does not detect the main device, there are two cases: 1. There is no other receiving end currently charging in the wireless charging environment; 2.
  • the transmitting end is suitable for a receiving end that does not support multi-receiving wireless charging. Yes, wireless charging is in progress.
  • the receiving end After the receiving end has not found the master device, it will first try to adapt to the transmitting end. If the adaptation fails, it means that the changing magnetic field cannot establish wireless charging with the receiving end, then it may be the second case.
  • the receiving end will repeatedly perform adaptation with the transmitting end until the adaptation is successful. If the receiving end and the transmitting end are successfully adapted, which is the first case, then the receiving end establishes a wireless charging communication link with the transmitting end.
  • the receiving end interacts with the transmitting end to confirm whether the transmitting end supports the multi-receiving wireless charging function.
  • the wireless charging established this time is considered as the main wireless charging, and the receiver sets its wireless communication function to the role of the master device, waiting for other receivers to join for wireless charging. If the sender does not support the multi-receiver wireless charging function, the receiver will turn off its wireless communication function. After the setting of the communication function is completed, the receiving end and the transmitting end start wireless charging.
  • the receiving end After the receiving end searches for the master device, it indicates that the receiving end may enter an environment that can support multi-receiving wireless charging.
  • the receiving end transmits the relevant information to the master device through the wireless communication channel, and the master device passes the wireless charging communication link to the transmitting end, and then waits for the information confirmation with the transmitting end.
  • the adaptation is considered to have failed.
  • the waiting time can be determined according to the user experience and the rotation time at the sending end, and can be set to 1 second, for example.
  • the adaptation prompts that the adaptation failed, and continues to repeat the next adaptation.
  • the receiving end and the transmitting end establish a temporary wireless charging communication link within a certain period of time, the receiving end and the transmitting end perform information interaction confirmation. If the information interaction confirmation fails, it is likely that there is crosstalk in the wireless communication function.
  • the receiving end releases the wireless charging communication link, prompting an adaptation failure; disconnects the wireless communication function, and searches for another master device again. If the information is confirmed successfully, the receiving end can perform wireless charging function.
  • the receiver releases the wireless charging communication link. After all the receivers to be confirmed have confirmed the information, the receiver turns on wireless charging.
  • the wireless charging of the device to be charged is not always in a charging state.
  • the charging of the receiving end may need to be adjusted.
  • the three cases include: 1. Transmission during the charging process The efficiency is less than a certain value, such as 70%; 2.
  • the receiving end requests charging to end, such as when charging is fully charged; 3.
  • the receiving end information interaction is interrupted, such as being removed.
  • the sending end considers that the receiving end quits the work, and then operates according to the quitting work flow, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the transmitting coil If it is removed as the receiving end of the master device, the transmitting coil returns to the normal low-power signal transmission, and the transmitting end selects one of the remaining wireless charging profiles to establish a new wireless charging and wireless charging communication link of the master device.
  • the general selection method can make a group with higher charging efficiency to establish wireless charging of the main device.
  • the device information is removed from the charging management unit, and the transmitting coil returns to the normal low-power signal transmission. After completing these operations, the remaining wireless charging combinations continue to perform wireless charging until all wireless charging ends.
  • the power management unit of each transmitting coil also needs to monitor the heating state of each coil and transmit the monitored temperature value to the charging management unit.
  • the specific process is shown in FIG. 9.
  • the charging management unit determines whether the temperature exceeds the standard. If the temperature exceeds the standard, the power obtained by the charging management unit from the device estimates the current charging efficiency. According to a pre-established power efficiency relationship, determine whether the current efficiency is too low. If the current efficiency is too low, this means that the alignment between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil is poor, or there is a metal foreign object between the coils, which consumes power and heats up the temperature, so it indicates that the efficiency is too low and stop charging.
  • the transmission power is selected to be reduced.
  • the power reduction method is mainly to reduce the current. Before reducing the transmission power, determine whether the current power is already the minimum power. If the power reaches the lower limit, it prompts the user that the transmission power is too low and stops charging. If there is still room for power adjustment, the charging management unit will inform the receiving end to adjust the transmission power, and the receiving end will also monitor the wireless charging process based on the adjusted power.
  • the sending end monitors the charging temperature, but the receiving end can monitor at the same time.
  • the monitoring process is shown in Figure 10.
  • the charging management unit on the receiving end detects the temperature of the receiving coil. , Pass the received wireless charging power parameters to the sending end, such as voltage and current.
  • the transmitting end calculates the related efficiency according to the received wireless charging power parameter and feeds it back to the receiving end. If the efficiency is within the allowable range, the receiving end will request the transmitting end to reduce the transmission power.
  • the transmission current is adjusted by default. After the power is adjusted, wait for a period of time, such as 10 seconds, and re-test the temperature. The temperature rise due to heat generation is a gradual process.
  • the receiving end indicates that the efficiency is too low, and informs the transmitting end that the receiving end stops charging.
  • the work flow of the master device is shown in FIG. 11.
  • the slave device informs the master device through wireless communication that it has completed wireless charging.
  • the master device uploads the status to the sender.
  • the master device disconnects the wireless communication function of the slave device and removes Its device information. Or the wireless communication function between the master device and the slave device is interrupted. It may be that the slave device is faulty or has left the current wireless charging range.
  • the master device notifies the sender of the status and then removes the information of the slave device.
  • the processing steps are shown in FIG. 12.
  • the receiving end cannot sense power there are two cases: one is that the slave device is removed from the effective charging range of the sending end; the other is that the wireless charging sending function of the sending end is turned off. In either case, it indicates that the wireless charging behavior has been interrupted, so the slave device turns off the wireless communication function and ends the wireless charging work.
  • the slave device When the power is sensed and the communication with the host device continues to be maintained, it means that the wireless charging works normally and therefore continues to be maintained.
  • the slave device needs to establish a new communication connection with the sender. If the sender establishes a new wireless charging communication link with the slave device at this time, after the slave device establishes a wireless charging communication link with the sender, the receiver will then become the master device and switch its wireless communication function to Master device role. Subsequently, the receiving end will receive connection requests for wireless communication from other slave devices and establish a new wireless charging group.
  • the slave device does not receive a request for establishing a wireless charging communication link within a certain period of time. After that time, the slave device tries to find a new master device in order to join a new wireless charging group for wireless charging.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the system includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a communication bus 103.
  • the communication bus 103 is used to implement a communication connection between the processor 101 and the memory 102.
  • Processing The charger 101 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory 102 to implement the following steps: detecting whether the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device; the charging device includes at least one transmitter having a separate working capability A coil; if the second device to be charged is within a wireless charging range, establishing a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and setting the device of the second device to be charged Status, the device status includes the status of the master device and the status of the slave device; selecting a sending coil in the charging device that meets the charging parameters of the second device to be charged; controlling the sending coil pair through the established wireless charging communication link The second device to be charged is charged.
  • the processor 101 executes a program to detect whether the second device to be charged is within a wireless charging range, it specifically detects whether the magnetic flux of each sending coil has changed; if the magnetic flux has changed, it is determined The second device to be charged has entered the wireless charging range of the charging device; if the magnetic flux has not changed, the second device to be charged is not within the wireless charging range of the charging device.
  • the method further includes: Whether there is a first to-be-charged device in the wireless charging range whose status is a master device; if the first to-be-charged device exists, establishing a wireless connection between the second to-be-charged device and the first to-be-charged device Communication connection; the second to-be-charged device reports its own charging parameters to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; if the first to-be-charged device does not exist, performing establishment of the second to-be-charged device A wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the charging device, and switching the state of the second to-be-charged device from the slave device state to the master device state.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the management unit exists in the second Identity verification information of the device to be charged; if it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the first device to be charged is disconnected, and wireless charging of the charging device and the second device to be charged is established Communication link.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the performance parameter of the second to-be-charged device through the wireless charging communication link; and determining whether the second to-be-charged device supports according to the performance parameter.
  • Multi-device charging if supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device with a status of master device within the wireless charging range; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to the result of the query.
  • the performing charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to a query result includes: if the first to-be-charged device exists within the wireless charging range, establishing the second to-be-charged device Wireless communication connection with the first to-be-charged device; the second to-be-charged device reports its real-time charging data to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; The first device to be charged exists, and the second device to be charged is set to a master device state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes any computer-readable storage medium for storing information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data. Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media implemented in a method or technology.
  • Computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable, Programmable, Read-Only Memory) ), Flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic box, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • Read-Only Memory Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable, Programmable, Read-Only Memory
  • Flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • DVD digital versatile disk
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement at least one of the wireless charging methods in the first embodiment. step.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program, which can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device to implement at least one step of the wireless charging method in the first embodiment, and in some cases In the case, at least one step shown or described may be performed in an order different from that described in the above embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable device.
  • the computer-readable device stores a computer program as shown above.
  • the computer-readable device may include a computer-readable device as shown above. Read storage media.
  • the wireless charging method, the system and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention detect whether the second device to be charged is located within the wireless charging range of the charging device, and if so, establish a connection between the two.
  • Wireless charging communication connection and selecting a sending coil from the charging device that satisfies the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device to wirelessly charge the second to-be-charged device, thereby realizing the work of each sending coil individually in one charging device Control, so that one charging device can perform wireless charging function on multiple devices to be charged at the same time, reduce the cost of wireless charging function products, improve user experience, and have high safety.
  • a communication medium typically contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Provided are a wireless charging method and system, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: detecting whether a second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of a charging apparatus; if yes, establishing a wireless charging communication connection between the two, and selecting from within the charging apparatus a transmitting coil, which satisfies charging parameters of the second device to be charged, to perform wireless charging for the second device to be charged.

Description

一种无线充电方法及系统、计算机可读存储介质Wireless charging method and system, and computer-readable storage medium
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2018年09月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811130213.0、发明名称为“一种无线充电方法及系统、计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 27, 2018, with an application number of 201811130213.0 and an invention name of "a wireless charging method and system, and a computer-readable storage medium". The contents are incorporated in the present invention by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及但不限于无线充电技术领域,具体而言,涉及但不限于一种无线充电方法及系统、计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the technical field of wireless charging, and in particular, to a wireless charging method and system, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端技术的不断发展,尤其是在供电的方向上,对于实现快速方便的充电技术,当前的使用标准主要是WPC(Wireless Power Consortium,无线充电联盟)的Qi标准,该标准采用电磁感应方法,将电力从发送端线圈发出,通过非接触的方式传递到接收端线圈。With the continuous development of terminal technology, especially in the direction of power supply, for the realization of fast and convenient charging technology, the current use standard is mainly the Qi standard of WPC (Wireless Power Consortium, Wireless Charging Alliance), which adopts the electromagnetic induction method , The power is sent from the transmitting coil and transmitted to the receiving coil in a non-contact manner.
而目前的充电方式中,终端在进行无线充电时,基于Qi标准的实现中,电磁感应方法需要将发送端线圈和接收端线圈对齐,才能达到最高的传输效率,所以其只支持1个发送端和1个接收端同时工作。因而,为了使得接收端和发送端处于最佳效率线圈处。在相关技术中设计中,在发送端上设计多个线圈的方式来解决,但是这种结构的充电电路在进行无线充电时,最终还是仅选取发送端线圈和接收端线圈对齐的两个线圈进行电力传输。由于该标准只支持1对1同时工作的方式,使得即使有多个发送线圈,也不能充分利用,而多个发送线圈的设计只是为了便于确定效率较高的发送线圈,因此还是无法实现单个发送端同时对多个接收端充电或者是多个发送线圈同时对多个接收端充电的问题,特别是随着终端较多,这样的充电电路兼容多种接收端时其有效充电时间占比就会变小,并且整个无线充电过程中,较难以做到充电过程实时监测。In the current charging method, when the terminal is wirelessly charging, in the implementation based on the Qi standard, the electromagnetic induction method needs to align the transmitting coil and the receiving coil to achieve the highest transmission efficiency, so it only supports one transmitting end. Works with 1 receiver at the same time. Therefore, in order to place the receiving end and the transmitting end at the best efficiency coil. In the design of the related technology, a method of designing multiple coils on the transmitting end is used to solve the problem. However, when the charging circuit of this structure performs wireless charging, only two coils aligned at the transmitting end and the receiving end are selected. Power transmission. Because this standard only supports the one-to-one working mode, even if there are multiple transmission coils, they cannot be fully utilized, and the design of multiple transmission coils is only to facilitate the determination of high-efficiency transmission coils, so a single transmission cannot be achieved. The problem of charging multiple receivers at the same time by multiple receivers or multiple receivers at the same time, especially with more terminals, when such a charging circuit is compatible with multiple receivers, the effective charging time ratio will be Become smaller, and in the entire wireless charging process, it is difficult to achieve real-time monitoring of the charging process.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明实施例提供的一种无线充电方法及终端、计算机可读存储介质,主要解决的技术问题是:针对于目前的无线充电方式中无法实现一个无线充电器同时对多个终端充电的技术问题。A wireless charging method, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention mainly solve the technical problems of the technical problem that the current wireless charging method cannot implement a wireless charger to charge multiple terminals simultaneously. .
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种无线充电方法,所述方法包括:To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless charging method, where the method includes:
检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内;所述充电装置包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈;若所述第二待充电设备位于无线充电范围内,则建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充 电通信链路,并设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态,所述设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态;选择所述充电装置中满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈;通过建立的无线充电通信链路以及所述设备状态控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电。Detecting whether the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device; the charging device includes at least one transmitting coil having a separate working capability; if the second device to be charged is located within the wireless charging range, establishing the first A wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device and the charging device, and setting a device state of the second to-be-charged device, the device status including a master device status and a slave device status; selecting the charging device A sending coil that meets the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device; and controlling the sending coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link and the device state.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了一种无线充电系统,包括:至少一个第二待充电设备和用于为所述第二待充电设备提供供电电源的充电装置,所述充电装置包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈;所述充电装置检测所述第二待充电设备是否位于所述充电装置的无线充电范围内;In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless charging system, including: at least one second to-be-charged device and a charging device for supplying power to the second to-be-charged device, the charging device Including at least one transmitting coil having an independent working capability; the charging device detecting whether the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device;
若所述第二待充电设备位于无线充电范围内,则所述充电装置建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态,所述设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态;所述充电装置选择满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈;所述充电装置通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电。If the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range, the charging device establishes a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and sets the second device to be charged Device status including the status of the master device and the status of the slave device; the charging device selects a sending coil that satisfies the charging parameters of the second device to be charged; and the charging device is controlled by the established wireless charging communication link The transmitting coil charges the second device to be charged.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了无线充电系统,包括处理器、存储器和通信总线;所述通信总线用于实现所述处理器与所述存储器之间的通信连接;所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如上所述的无线充电方法的步骤。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless charging system, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to implement a communication connection between the processor and the memory; the processing The controller is used to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the wireless charging method as described above.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上所述的无线充电方法的步骤。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs may be stored in one or more computer programs. Each processor performs steps to implement the wireless charging method as described above.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的无线充电方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的无线充电系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的无线充电系统的另一种结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a wireless charging system according to the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的发送端给单个接收端无线充电的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging process performed by a transmitting end to a single receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的发送端给多个接收端无线充电的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging process performed by a transmitting end to multiple receiving ends according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的主设备接入从设备的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a process in which a master device accesses a slave device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的接收端进入无线充电工作流程图;7 is a flowchart of a wireless charging operation performed by a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的接收端退出无线充电的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a process in which a receiving end exits wireless charging according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例的发送端温度监控的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of temperature monitoring at a transmitting end according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明实施例的接收端温度监控的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of temperature monitoring at a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例的从设备停止时,主设备工作的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of a master device working when a slave device stops according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例的从设备工作中断的流程示意图;12 is a schematic flowchart of a slave device interrupting work according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例的无线充电系统的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail through specific implementations and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
目前,WPC组织和众多厂商为了解决接收端(即待充电设备)与发送端(即充电装置)之间难以确定位置的缺陷,通过采用在发送端设置多个无线充电线圈(即发送线圈)或者是设置多套充电控制电路等的方式来实现,由于发送端具有较多叠放的线圈或者充电控制电路后,对于接收端来说,其放置位置的方式较为自由。当接收端进入发送端的有效充电范围内,发送端选择与接收端线圈对齐的线圈进行电力传输,也即无线充电过程中效率最高的线圈。发送端的控制电路对每个发送线圈进行轮询,以便确定哪个发送线圈对接收端线圈之间传输效率最高,从而选择该发送线圈与接收端进行无线充电。该发送端多线圈的方法也只是较方便的实现发送端和接收端线圈对齐。而在进入了充电过程后,发送端侧也只有1个线圈参与充电,即使此时再放入1个接收端,发送端也不会响应新入接收端的无线充电需求,从而使得无线充电装置的使用范围太过于局限单对单的使用。针对这样的充电限制,本发明通过在充电装置上的每个发送线圈上对应增加设置了电源管理单元,由充电装置中的电源管理单元进行对待充电设备的充电控制以及检测控制,从而选择对应的发送线圈为待充电设备提供电源;同时为了实现充电装置对待充电设备的充电过程实时监测,还在接收端上设置一个无线通信模块,通过无线通信模块实现接收端与接收端之间的充电信息的交互,再由其中一个接收端反馈给发送端。基于上述的硬件的基础上,本发明实施例提供了一种可以实现充电装置一对多的无线充电方法来解决上述的问题。At present, in order to solve the problem that it is difficult to determine the location between the receiving end (that is, the device to be charged) and the transmitting end (that is, the charging device), the WPC organization and many manufacturers have adopted multiple wireless charging coils (that is, transmitting coils) at the transmitting end or It is implemented by setting multiple sets of charging control circuits, etc. After the transmitting end has more stacked coils or charging control circuits, the way of placing it is more free for the receiving end. When the receiving end enters the effective charging range of the transmitting end, the transmitting end selects a coil aligned with the receiving end coil for power transmission, that is, the coil with the highest efficiency in the wireless charging process. The control circuit on the transmitting end polls each transmitting coil in order to determine which transmitting coil has the highest transmission efficiency between the receiving coils, so that the transmitting coil and the receiving end are selected for wireless charging. The multi-coil method at the transmitting end is just a more convenient way to align the coils at the transmitting and receiving ends. After entering the charging process, only one coil participates in charging at the transmitting end. Even if a receiving end is placed at this time, the transmitting end will not respond to the wireless charging demand of the new receiving end, which makes the use of wireless charging devices. The scope is too restrictive for one-to-one use. Aiming at such a charging limitation, the present invention adds a power management unit to each transmission coil on the charging device, and the power management unit in the charging device performs charging control and detection control of the device to be charged, thereby selecting a corresponding one. The transmitting coil provides power for the device to be charged; at the same time, in order to monitor the charging process of the charging device to the charging device in real time, a wireless communication module is also set on the receiving end, and the charging information between the receiving end and the receiving end is realized through the wireless communication module. The interaction is then fed back to the sending end by one of the receiving ends. Based on the above hardware, an embodiment of the present invention provides a one-to-many wireless charging method for a charging device to solve the foregoing problems.
在本发明的实施例中,对于实现一对多的无线充电方法,可以是实现一个线圈对应多个设备的充电,也可以是实现多个线圈对应多个设备的充电,而多对多的过程则是选择与设备距离较近的一个作为该设备的主充电线圈。In the embodiment of the present invention, for implementing a one-to-many wireless charging method, it may be a method of charging one device corresponding to multiple devices, or a method of charging multiple devices corresponding to multiple devices, and a many-to-many process. It is to choose the one closer to the device as the main charging coil of the device.
本实施例提供的无线充电方法,参见图1所示,该方法的具体控制步骤包括:S101:检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内。The wireless charging method provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1. The specific control steps of the method include: S101: detecting whether a second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of a charging device.
其中,该第二待充电设备是具有用于与其他待充电设备进行无线通信的功能的设备,所述充电装置包括至少一个管理单元和至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈,而所述管理单元用于控制所述发送线圈的独立充电工作,所述管理单元具体包括电源管理单元和充电管理单元。Wherein, the second to-be-charged device is a device having a function for wireless communication with other to-be-charged devices, the charging device includes at least one management unit and at least one transmitting coil having a separate working capability, and the management unit The control unit is used to control the independent charging work of the transmitting coil, and the management unit specifically includes a power management unit and a charging management unit.
进一步的,该步骤的具体可以通过以下方式实现:检测各个发送线圈的磁通是否产生变化;若所述磁通产生了变化,则确定所述第二待充电设备已进入所述充电装置的无线充电范围内;若所述磁通没有发生变化,则第二待充电设备不在所述充电装置的无线充电范围内。Further, this step may be specifically implemented by detecting whether the magnetic flux of each transmitting coil has changed; if the magnetic flux has changed, determining that the second device to be charged has entered the wireless of the charging device. Within the charging range; if the magnetic flux has not changed, the second device to be charged is not within the wireless charging range of the charging device.
在实际应用中,所述发送线圈会对外发送常态小功率信号,而当第二待充电设备进到充电装置的发送线圈的无线充电范围内时,其会感应发送线圈发送的常态小功率信号对应的磁场,这时发送线圈的磁通就会减少,这时则 认为第二待充电设备是位于无线充电范围内的,常态小功率信号发送的方式是发送线圈一直处于小功率信号发送中或者间隔时间较短发送。In practical applications, the transmitting coil will send a normal low-power signal to the outside, and when the second device to be charged enters the wireless charging range of the transmitting coil of the charging device, it will respond to the normal low-power signal sent by the transmitting coil. The magnetic field of the transmitting coil will decrease. At this time, the second to-be-charged device is considered to be in the wireless charging range. The normal low-power signal transmission method is that the transmitting coil is always in the low-power signal transmission or interval. Shorter time to send.
在另一些实施例中,还可以通过检测电压的突变或者功率的突变的方式来实现对第二待充电设备是否位于无线充电范围内的判断,当然对于该检测方式并不局限于上述的方式,还可以是其他方式。In other embodiments, the determination of whether the second device to be charged is within the wireless charging range may also be implemented by detecting a sudden change in voltage or a sudden change in power. Of course, this detection method is not limited to the above-mentioned method. There are other ways.
S102:若步骤S101的检测结果为是,则建立第二待充电设备与充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并设置第二待充电设备的设备状态。S102: If the detection result of step S101 is yes, establish a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and set the device status of the second device to be charged.
在该步骤中,该设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态,在实际应用中,当该第二待充电设备是该充电装置的无线充电范围内的第一个待充电设备时,则将该第二待充电设备的设备状态设置为主设备状态,若不是,则设置为从设备,当然还可以根据实际的情况进行适当的调整设置也是可以的。In this step, the device status includes a master device status and a slave device status. In practical applications, when the second to-be-charged device is the first to-be-charged device within the wireless charging range of the charging device, The device state of the second to-be-charged device is set as the master device state. If it is not, the device state is set as the slave device. Of course, it can also be adjusted and set according to the actual situation.
在该步骤中,对于无线充电通信链路具体包括无线充电连接和通信连接,而无线充电连接是用于实现对第二待充电设备充电的链路,通信连接是用于实现充电装置与第二待充电设备之间的信息交互的链路。In this step, the wireless charging communication link specifically includes a wireless charging connection and a communication connection, and the wireless charging connection is a link used to charge the second device to be charged, and the communication connection is used to implement the charging device and the second A link for information exchange between the devices to be charged.
S103:选择充电装置中满足第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈。S103: Select a sending coil in the charging device that meets the charging parameters of the second device to be charged.
S104:通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制发送线圈对第二待充电设备进行充电。S104: Control the sending coil to charge the second device to be charged through the established wireless charging communication link.
具体的,在对第二待充电设备进行充电时,具体是通过无线充电通信链路中的无线充电连接来实现。Specifically, when charging the second to-be-charged device, it is specifically implemented through a wireless charging connection in a wireless charging communication link.
在本实施例中,若所述设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态为从设备状态时,在选择所述充电装置中满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈的步骤之后,还包括:查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在设备状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;若存在所述第一待充电设备,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其自身的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置;若不存在所述第一待充电设备,则执行建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并将所述第二待充电设备的状态从所述从设备状态切换至主设备状态。In this embodiment, if the setting of the device state of the second to-be-charged device is a slave state, after the step of selecting a sending coil in the charging device that satisfies the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device And further includes: querying whether there is a first to-be-charged device whose device status is a master device within the wireless charging range; if the first to-be-charged device exists, establishing the second to-be-charged device and the first Wireless communication connection between the devices to be charged; the second device to be charged reports its own charging parameters to the charging device through the first device to be charged; if the first device to be charged does not exist, Establishing a wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device and the charging device, and switching a state of the second to-be-charged device from the slave device state to the master device state.
在本实施例中,在将所述第二待充电设备的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置之后,还包括:判断所述管理单元中是否存在所述第二待充电设备的身份验证信息;若存在,则将断开所述充电装置与所述第一待充电设备的无线充电通信链路,建立所述充电装置与所述第二待充电设备的无线充电通信链路。In this embodiment, after the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device is reported to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device, it further includes: determining whether the second to-be-charged device exists in the management unit. Identity verification information of the charging device; if it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the first to-be-charged device will be disconnected, and wireless charging communication between the charging device and the second to-be-charged device will be established link.
若不存在,则将其标注为异物,并继续执行下一个待充电设备的检测,直到所有通过身份验证信息的待充电设备充电完成后,返回继续对异物的充电检测。If it does not exist, mark it as a foreign object, and continue to perform the detection of the next to-be-charged device, until all the to-be-charged devices that pass the identity verification information are charged, and return to continue to detect the foreign object.
在另一实施例中,在步骤S104之后,还包括:通过所述无线充电通信链路获取所述第二待充电设备的性能参数;根据所述性能参数确定所述第二待充电设备是否支持多设备充电;若支持,则查询在所述无线充电范围内是否 存在设备状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控制。In another embodiment, after step S104, the method further includes: obtaining the performance parameter of the second to-be-charged device through the wireless charging communication link; and determining whether the second to-be-charged device supports according to the performance parameter. Multi-device charging; if supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device whose device status is the master device within the wireless charging range; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to the result of the query.
若不支持,则保持该第二待充电设备的无线充电连接,仅对其进行充电;或者是断开该第二待充电设备的无线充电连接,并设置其充电优先级为最低优先级,等待充电装置对支持多设备充电的待充电设备充电完成后,再启动对该不支持多设备充电的设备进行充电。If not, keep the wireless charging connection of the second to-be-charged device and only charge it; or disconnect the wireless charging connection of the second to-be-charged device and set its charging priority to the lowest priority and wait After the charging device finishes charging the to-be-charged device that supports multi-device charging, it starts charging the device that does not support multi-device charging.
在实际应用中,对于根据所述性能参数确定所述第二待充电设备是否支持多设备充电具体还可以是设置步骤S102中来实现,也即是说,在建立无线充电通信链路的同时还包括判断待充电设备是否具有支持多设备充电的功能,若具有,则在后续再有待充电设备进入无线充电范围后,若该待充电设备也是具有支持多设备充电的功能时,可以通过建立待充电设备之间的无线连接链路实现信息的交互,仅保留一个待充电设备与充电装置通信连接即可,这样还可以降低充电装置的通信功耗。In practical applications, determining whether the second to-be-charged device supports multi-device charging according to the performance parameter may also be implemented in setting step S102, that is, while establishing a wireless charging communication link, Including whether the device to be charged has the function of supporting multi-device charging. If so, after the device to be charged enters the wireless charging range in the future, if the device to be charged also has the function of supporting multi-device charging, it can be established by The wireless connection link between the devices realizes the information exchange, and only one communication device to be charged is connected to the charging device, which can also reduce the communication power consumption of the charging device.
在本实施例中,所述根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控制包括:若所述无线充电范围内存在所述第一待充电设备,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其实时充电数据通过所述第一待充电设备上报至所述充电装置;若所述无线充电范围内不存在所述第一待充电设备,将所述第二待充电设备设置为主设备状态。In this embodiment, the performing charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to a query result includes: if the first to-be-charged device exists within the wireless charging range, establishing the second to-be-charged device Wireless communication connection with the first to-be-charged device; the second to-be-charged device reports its real-time charging data to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; The first device to be charged exists, and the second device to be charged is set to a master device state.
在本实施例中,为了提高无线充电过程的安全性能,在步骤S101之后,在步骤S102之前,还包括:判断所述第二待充电设备是否为异物;若是,则确定所述异物所在的位置对应的发送线圈,并控制所述发送线圈持续发送所述异物的小功率信号,该小功率信号可以是采用短时间发送或间隔时间较长发送,用于标志异物。In this embodiment, in order to improve the safety performance of the wireless charging process, after step S101 and before step S102, the method further includes: determining whether the second device to be charged is a foreign object; if so, determining the location of the foreign object A corresponding transmitting coil, and controlling the transmitting coil to continuously send a low-power signal of the foreign object, the low-power signal may be sent in a short time or a longer interval to mark the foreign object.
直至异物从充电装置中移除后,恢复常态小功率信号的发送,检测下一个待充电设备的进入。After the foreign object is removed from the charging device, the normal low-power signal transmission is resumed, and the entry of the next device to be charged is detected.
在本实施例中,对于通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电的步骤,具体包括:根据所述第二待充电设备的充电参数调整所述发送线圈的发送功率,评估充电的传输效率;根据评估的结果确定所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电的最终发送功率。In this embodiment, the step of controlling the sending coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link specifically includes: adjusting the according to the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device. The transmission power of the transmission coil is used to evaluate the transmission efficiency of charging; the final transmission power of the transmission coil to charge the device to be charged is determined according to the evaluation result.
在另一些实施例中,在通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电的步骤之后,还包括:检测位于所述充电装置的无线充电范围内的所有待充电设备是否需要进行充电调整;根据检测的结果确定对应的充电调整策略,并对所述待充电设备进行充电的调整控制。In some other embodiments, after the step of controlling the sending coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link, the method further includes: detecting a location within a wireless charging range of the charging device. Whether all the devices to be charged need to be adjusted for charging; a corresponding charging adjustment strategy is determined according to the detection result, and the charging control is performed on the devices to be charged.
所述检测位于所述充电装置的无线充电范围内的所有待充电设备是否需要进行充电调整包括一下方式之一。The detecting whether all the devices to be charged located within the wireless charging range of the charging device need to be adjusted for charging includes one of the following methods.
方式一,检测所述充电装置与各个待充电设备之间产生的温度值;判断所述温度值是否大于预设温度值;若是,则降低所述发送线圈的发送功率或者断开所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电,并将所述发送线圈恢复常 态小功率信号发送。该方式可以从充电装置一侧实现,也可以从待充电设备侧实现。Method 1: Detect a temperature value generated between the charging device and each device to be charged; determine whether the temperature value is greater than a preset temperature value; if so, reduce the transmission power of the transmission coil or disconnect the transmission coil Charging the device to be charged and returning the transmitting coil to a normal low-power signal transmission. This method can be implemented from the side of the charging device, or from the side of the device to be charged.
方式二,判断所述待充电设备是否满足断开充电的条件,所述条件包括接收到断开充电的请求和/或充电的传输效率小于预设值;若满足,则断开所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电,并将所述发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送。Method 2: Determine whether the device to be charged meets a condition for disconnecting the charging, the condition includes receiving a request to disconnect the charging and / or the transmission efficiency of the charging is less than a preset value; if it is satisfied, the transmitting coil is disconnected Charging the device to be charged and returning the transmitting coil to a normal low-power signal transmission.
在本实施例中,若断开充电的所述待充电设备的状态为主设备状态时,在断开所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电之后,还包括:从所述充电装置中剩余的待充电设备中选择一个待充电设备,并将其设备状态调整至主设备状态,并建立调整后的主设备与充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路。In this embodiment, if the state of the to-be-charged device that is disconnected and charged is the state of the main device, after disconnecting the transmitting coil to charge the to-be-charged device, the method further includes: from the charging device One of the remaining to-be-charged devices is selected, and its device state is adjusted to the state of the main device, and a wireless charging communication link between the adjusted main device and the charging device is established.
本实施例提供的无线充电方法,通过检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内,若是,则建立两者之间的无线充电通信连接,并从充电装置中选择满足该第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈为第二待充电设备进行无线充电,从而实现一个充电装置可分别对每个发送线圈的工作进行单独充电控制,从而实现一个充电装置可以同时对多个待充电设备进行无线充电功能,降低无线充电功能产品的成本,提高用户体验,同时具有较高的安全性。The wireless charging method provided in this embodiment detects whether the second device to be charged is within the wireless charging range of the charging device, and if so, establishes a wireless charging communication connection between the two, and selects from the charging device to satisfy the second The sending coil of the charging parameter of the device to be charged wirelessly charges the second device to be charged, so that a charging device can perform separate charging control for the work of each sending coil separately, so that one charging device can simultaneously charge multiple to-be-charged devices. The device performs wireless charging function, reduces the cost of wireless charging function products, improves user experience, and has high security.
同时通过待充电设备与待充电设备之间建立的无线通信连接,实现所有待充电设备实时充电信息汇聚到一个作为主设备的待充电设备上发送给充电装置,充电装置根据该信息对各个待充电设备的充电进行实时监控和控制,进一步的实现了充电装置一对多的无线充电,并且还提高了充电安全性和兼容性。At the same time, through the wireless communication connection established between the to-be-charged device and the to-be-charged device, real-time charging information of all the to-be-charged devices is aggregated to a to-be-charged device as the master device and sent to the charging device, and the charging device charges each to-be-charged according to the information The charging of the device is monitored and controlled in real time, which further realizes one-to-many wireless charging of the charging device, and also improves the charging safety and compatibility.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
图2为本发明实施例提供的无线充电系统的结构示意图,该系统包括:至少一个第二待充电设备21和用于为所述第二待充电设备21提供供电电源的充电装置22,所述充电装置22包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈221,其中:所述充电装置22检测所述第二待充电设备21是否位于所述充电装置22的无线充电范围内;若所述第二待充电设备21位于无线充电范围内,则所述充电装置22建立所述第二待充电设备21与所述充电装置22之间的无线充电通信链路,并设置所述第二待充电设备21的设备状态,所述设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态;所述充电装置22选择满足所述第二待充电设备21的充电参数的发送线圈;所述充电装置22通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈221对所述第二待充电设备21进行充电。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes: at least one second to-be-charged device 21 and a charging device 22 for supplying power to the second to-be-charged device 21. The charging device 22 includes at least one transmitting coil 221 with an independent working capability, wherein: the charging device 22 detects whether the second device to be charged 21 is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device 22; If the charging device 21 is located within the wireless charging range, the charging device 22 establishes a wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device 21 and the charging device 22, and sets the Device status, the device status includes the status of the master device and the status of the slave device; the charging device 22 selects a sending coil that satisfies the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device 21; and the charging device 22 passes the established wireless charging communication chain The control circuit controls the transmitting coil 221 to charge the second to-be-charged device 21.
在本实施例中,所述系统还包括第一待充电设备23,这里的第一待充电设备23与第二待充电设备22可以是相同的终端,也可以是不同的,但是两者均是具有无线通信功能的终端,两者在靠近一定距离后,可以建立无线通信连接,实现相互的信息交互。In this embodiment, the system further includes a first to-be-charged device 23, where the first to-be-charged device 23 and the second to-be-charged device 22 may be the same terminal or different, but both are Terminals with wireless communication functions can establish a wireless communication connection after they are close to a certain distance to achieve mutual information interaction.
在本实施例中,当所述充电装置22将所述第二待充电设备21的设备状态设置为从设备状态时,所述第二待充电设备21还用于查询在所述无线充电 范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备23;若存在,则建立所述第二待充电设备21和所述第一待充电设备23之间的无线通信连接;将其自身的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备23上报给所述充电装置22;若不存在,则建立所述第二待充电设备21与所述充电装置22之间的无线充电通信链路,并将所述第二待充电设备21的状态从所述从设备状态切换至主设备状态。In this embodiment, when the charging device 22 sets the device state of the second to-be-charged device 21 to the slave state, the second to-be-charged device 21 is further configured to query whether it is within the wireless charging range. Whether there is a first to-be-charged device 23 whose status is the master device; if it exists, establish a wireless communication connection between the second to-be-charged device 21 and the first to-be-charged device 23; pass its own charging parameters The first device to be charged 23 is reported to the charging device 22; if it does not exist, a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged 21 and the charging device 22 is established, and the first The state of the two devices to be charged 21 is switched from the state of the slave device to the state of the master device.
在本实施例中,在将所述第二待充电设备21的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备23上报给所述充电装置22之后,还包括:充电装置22判断是否存在所述第二待充电设备21的身份验证信息;若存在,则将断开所述充电装置22与所述第一待充电设备23的无线充电通信链路,建立所述充电装置22与所述第二待充电设备21的无线充电通信链路。In this embodiment, after reporting the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device 21 to the charging device 22 through the first to-be-charged device 23, the method further includes: the charging device 22 determines whether the second device exists Identity verification information of the device to be charged 21; if it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device 22 and the first device to be charged 23 will be disconnected, and the charging device 22 and the second device to be charged will be established The wireless charging communication link of the device 21.
若不存在,则将其标注为异物,并继续执行下一个待充电设备的检测,直到所有通过身份验证信息的待充电设备充电完成后,返回继续对异物的充电检测。If it does not exist, mark it as a foreign object, and continue to perform the detection of the next to-be-charged device, until all the to-be-charged devices that pass the identity verification information are charged, and return to continue to detect the foreign object.
在本实施例中,所述充电装置22还用于通过所述无线充电通信链路获取所述第二待充电设备21的性能参数;根据所述性能参数确定所述第二待充电设备21是否支持多设备充电;若支持,则查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备23;根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备21进行充电控制。In this embodiment, the charging device 22 is further configured to obtain a performance parameter of the second to-be-charged device 21 through the wireless charging communication link; and determine whether the second to-be-charged device 21 is based on the performance parameter. Multi-device charging is supported; if supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device 23 in the wireless charging range whose status is master; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device 21 according to the result of the query.
在本实施例中,所述充电装置22用于在所述无线充电范围内存在所述第一待充电设备23时,建立所述第二待充电设备21和所述第一待充电设备23之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备21将其实时充电数据通过所述第一待充电设备23上报至所述充电装置22;在所述无线充电范围内不存在所述第一待充电设备23时,将所述第二待充电设备21设置为主设备状态。In this embodiment, the charging device 22 is configured to establish a connection between the second to-be-charged device 21 and the first to-be-charged device 23 when the first to-be-charged device 23 exists in the wireless charging range. Wireless communication connection; the second charging device 21 reports its real-time charging data to the charging device 22 through the first charging device 23; the first charging device does not exist within the wireless charging range. When the charging device 23 is set, the second to-be-charged device 21 is set to a master device state.
如图3所示,为本实施例提供的另一种无线充电系统的结构图,该系统中的第二待充电设备21和第一待充电设备23为相同的结构,具体包括接收线圈211、无线充电接收控制电路212、第一充电管理单元213和无线通信单元214;充电装置22包括至少一个发送线圈221、电源转换电路222、无线充电发送控制电路223、第二充电管理单元224对应的电源管理单元225。As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment is a structural diagram of another wireless charging system. The second to-be-charged device 21 and the first to-be-charged device 23 in the system have the same structure, and specifically include a receiving coil 211, The wireless charging receiving control circuit 212, the first charging management unit 213, and the wireless communication unit 214; the charging device 22 includes at least one transmitting coil 221, a power conversion circuit 222, a wireless charging transmission control circuit 223, and a power source corresponding to the second charging management unit 224 Management unit 225.
充电装置22的电源转换电路222将外接输入的电源转换为无线充电过程中所需要的供电电源;无线充电发送控制电路223用于与无线充电通信链路的通信,对通信过程的信息进行编解码控,及异物检测功能;第二充电管理单元224用于管理各个发送线圈221的发送功率管理及适配的待充电设备(即是第二待充电设备21和/或第一待充电设备23)进行信息管理;发送线圈221用于将交变电源转化为变化的磁场;电源管理单元225提供发送线圈221需要的交变电源及检测接收线圈211。电源管理单元225检测到有物体进入发送线圈221的充电范围内,通知第二充电管理单元224。第二充电管理单元224根据当前的状态,控制无线充电发送控制电路223进行相关的异物检测和信息交互,并根据交互的信息告知待充电设备该无线充电环境支持多接收端无线充电功能;根据交互的结果,用于管理对应的发送线圈221或多待充 电设备无线充电;当充电装置22的发送线圈221充电结束后,将发送线圈221恢复默认状态。无线充电发送控制电路223可以是类似于WPC规范的控制器件;第二充电管理单元224可以由微处理器搭配的功能电路来实现,电源管理单元225可以是由直流转交流逆变电路和输出电源监测,可以实现某个频率的交流电源并对其电压值进行监测以及发送线圈221的温度监测来实现;发送线圈221可以是由铜线绕制或者柔性电路板印制的线圈,在一定的频率下达到某个电感感值。The power conversion circuit 222 of the charging device 22 converts the external input power into the power supply required during the wireless charging process; the wireless charging transmission control circuit 223 is used for communication with the wireless charging communication link, and encodes and decodes the information of the communication process. Control, and foreign object detection functions; the second charging management unit 224 is used to manage the transmission power management and adaptation of each transmitting coil 221 to be charged devices (that is, the second to be charged device 21 and / or the first to be charged device 23) Perform information management; the sending coil 221 is used to convert the alternating power into a changing magnetic field; the power management unit 225 provides the alternating power required by the sending coil 221 and the detection receiving coil 211. The power management unit 225 detects that an object has entered the charging range of the transmission coil 221 and notifies the second charging management unit 224. The second charging management unit 224 controls the wireless charging transmission control circuit 223 to perform related foreign object detection and information interaction according to the current state, and informs the device to be charged according to the interactive information that the wireless charging environment supports a multi-receiver wireless charging function; according to the interaction The result is used to manage wireless charging of the corresponding sending coil 221 or multiple to-be-charged devices; after the charging of the sending coil 221 of the charging device 22 is completed, the sending coil 221 is restored to the default state. The wireless charging transmission control circuit 223 may be a control device similar to the WPC specification; the second charging management unit 224 may be implemented by a functional circuit with a microprocessor, and the power management unit 225 may be a DC-to-AC inverter circuit and an output power source. Monitoring can be achieved by realizing the AC power of a certain frequency and monitoring its voltage value and temperature monitoring of the transmission coil 221; the transmission coil 221 can be a coil wound by copper wire or printed by a flexible circuit board at a certain frequency To reach a certain inductance value.
待充电设备(即是第二待充电设备21和/或第一待充电设备23)的接收线圈211感应变化的磁场转化为交变电源;无线充电接收控制电路212将交变电源转化为直流电源、无线充电通信链路通信及通信过程的信息编解码;第一充电管理单元213管理充电过程的电源信息,控制无线通信的主从设备角色;无线通信单元214用于传递信息。接收线圈211感应到电能后,第一充电管理单元213通过控制无线通信单元214搜索主设备,以便发现是否处于支持多待充电设备无线充电环境中,或在与充电装置22交互后,将无线通信功能置于主设备,以表明该无线充电环境支持多待充电设备无线充电。无线充电接收控制电路212可以是类似于WPC规范的控制器件,还包含将交流电源转换为直流电源的转换电路;接收线圈211可以是铜线绕制或者柔性电路板印制的线圈,在一定的频率下达到某个电感感值,并且该感值对于发送线圈产生的变化磁场可以实现最佳感应;第一充电管理单元213可以由微处理器和电压电流检测电路以及接收线圈211环境的温度监测电路来实现;无线通信单元214可以是红外,蓝牙,近场通信NFC,WIFI或Zigbee等电路实现。The magnetic field induced by the receiving coil 211 of the to-be-charged device (that is, the second to-be-charged device 21 and / or the first to-be-charged device 23) is converted into an alternating power source; the wireless charging receiving control circuit 212 converts the alternating power source into a DC power source The information coding and decoding of the wireless charging communication link communication and communication process; the first charging management unit 213 manages the power supply information of the charging process and controls the role of the master and slave devices of the wireless communication; the wireless communication unit 214 is used to transfer information. After the receiving coil 211 senses the electric energy, the first charging management unit 213 searches the master device by controlling the wireless communication unit 214 to find out whether it is in a wireless charging environment that supports multiple to-be-charged devices, or after interacting with the charging device 22, wirelessly communicates The function is placed on the main device to indicate that the wireless charging environment supports wireless charging of multiple standby charging devices. The wireless charging receiving control circuit 212 can be a control device similar to the WPC specification, and also includes a conversion circuit that converts AC power to DC power. The receiving coil 211 can be a copper wire winding or a coil printed on a flexible circuit board. A certain inductance value is reached at a frequency, and the inductance value can achieve the best induction for the changing magnetic field generated by the transmitting coil; the first charge management unit 213 can be monitored by the microprocessor, the voltage and current detection circuit, and the temperature of the environment of the receiving coil 211 The wireless communication unit 214 can be implemented by circuits such as infrared, Bluetooth, near field communication NFC, WIFI or Zigbee.
本实施例提供的无线充电系统,通过充电装置检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内,若是,则建立两者之间的无线充电通信连接,并从充电装置中选择满足该第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈为第二待充电设备进行无线充电,从而实现在一个充电装置可进行单独对每个发送线圈的工作控制,从而实现一个充电装置可以同时对多个待充电设备进行无线充电功能,降低无线充电功能产品的成本,提高用户体验,同时具有较高的安全性。The wireless charging system provided in this embodiment detects whether the second device to be charged is within the wireless charging range of the charging device through the charging device, and if so, establishes a wireless charging communication connection between the two, and selects from the charging device to satisfy the The sending coil of the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device wirelessly charges the second to-be-charged device, so that each charging coil can be individually controlled in a charging device, so that one charging device can simultaneously charge multiple to-be-charged devices. The charging device performs the wireless charging function, reduces the cost of the wireless charging function product, improves the user experience, and has high safety.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
下面结合具体的具体的应用场景来对本发明实施例提供无线充电方法进行详细说明,参见图4所示,为发送端给单个接收端无线充电的流程图。The following provides a detailed description of the wireless charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention in combination with specific application scenarios. Referring to FIG. 4, it is a flowchart of wireless charging performed by a transmitting end to a single receiving end.
在本实施例中,对于无线充电系统具体包括接收端和发送端,而接收端指的是上述实施例中提到的第一待充电设备和第二待充电设备,并且该接收端是具有用于与其他待充电设备进行无线通信的功能的设备;发送端指的是上述实施例中提到的充电装置,该充电装置是包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈和与发送线圈对应的电源管理单元、充电管理单元。In this embodiment, the wireless charging system specifically includes a receiving end and a transmitting end, and the receiving end refers to the first to-be-charged device and the second to-be-charged device mentioned in the above embodiment, and the receiving end has a useful function Device for wireless communication with other devices to be charged; the transmitting end refers to the charging device mentioned in the above embodiment, the charging device includes at least one transmitting coil with a separate working capability and a power source corresponding to the transmitting coil Management unit, charging management unit.
当无线充电发送端开始工作时,各个发送线圈的电源管理单元给对应的发送线圈提供常态小功率信号,并由发送线圈向外发射,并且电源管理单元 会监测各个发送线圈的常态小功率信号所覆盖的有效充电范围内是否有抽电物体进入。When the wireless charging transmitter starts to work, the power management unit of each transmission coil provides the normal low-power signal to the corresponding transmission coil and is transmitted outward by the transmission coil, and the power management unit monitors the normal low-power signal of each transmission coil. Whether there is any electricity-collecting object in the covered effective charging range.
在实际应用中,对于检测是否有抽电物体进入该步骤的实现方法有较多的方式,例如发送线圈的磁通的变化,若所述磁通产生了变化,则确定所述第二待充电设备已进入所述充电装置的无线充电范围内;若所述磁通没有发生变化,则第二待充电设备不在所述充电装置的无线充电范围内。In practical applications, there are many ways to implement the method of detecting whether a power-collecting object enters this step, such as a change in the magnetic flux of a transmission coil. If the magnetic flux changes, determine the second to-be-charged The device has entered the wireless charging range of the charging device; if the magnetic flux has not changed, the second device to be charged is not within the wireless charging range of the charging device.
在实际应用,检测是否有抽电物体进入的方式还可以是检测电压的突变或功率的突变。In practical applications, the way to detect whether a power-collecting object has entered may also be to detect a sudden change in voltage or a sudden change in power.
在本实施例中,当电源管理单元检测到有抽电物体进入后,还包括通知充电管理单元,告知执行对抽电物体是否为异物的检测。In this embodiment, after the power management unit detects that a power-collecting object has entered, it further includes notifying the charging management unit to notify the detection of whether the power-collecting object is a foreign object.
充电管理单元控制无线充电发送控制电路单元对有抽电物体进入的发送线圈进行异物检测。The charging management unit controls the wireless charging transmission control circuit unit to detect a foreign object on a transmission coil where a power-collecting object enters.
在实际应用中,对于异物检测的方法具体如下:充电管理单元通过无线充电发送控制电路与该抽电物体进行询问,如果得到响应,则认为该抽电物体是一个有效的充电接收端;如果没有响应,则默认该抽电物体是异物。In practical applications, the method for detecting foreign objects is as follows: the charging management unit inquires with the power-collecting object through a wireless charging sending control circuit, and if it receives a response, the power-collecting object is considered to be an effective charging receiving end; if there is no In response, it is assumed that the power-collection object is a foreign object.
当判断该物体是异物时,发送端做出异物提示,并要求该发送线圈的电源管理单元对该线圈进行异物存在小功率信号发送。When it is determined that the object is a foreign object, the transmitting end makes a prompt of the foreign object, and requests the power management unit of the transmitting coil to send a low-power signal of the presence of a foreign object to the coil.
在实际应用中,对于标志异物存在的小功率信号的发送方式是小功率信号发送采用短时间发送或间隔时间较长发送;In practical applications, the transmission method of the low-power signal that indicates the presence of a foreign object is to transmit the low-power signal using a short time transmission or a long interval;
常态小功率信号发送的方式是发送线圈一直处于小功率信号发送中或者间隔时间较短发送。The normal low-power signal transmission mode is that the transmission coil is always in the low-power signal transmission or the interval is short.
在异物存在小功率信号发送期间,发送线圈的电源管理单元保持监测异物存在状态,一旦异物移除,就将发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送。During the transmission of a low-power signal of a foreign object, the power management unit of the transmitting coil keeps monitoring the presence of the foreign object. Once the foreign object is removed, the transmitting coil returns to the normal low-power signal transmission.
当抽电物体是一个可响应的无线充电接收端时,发送端与接收端进行交互,获取接收端可支持的无线充电参数,例如电压、电流及功率等。When the power-collecting object is a responsive wireless charging receiving end, the transmitting end interacts with the receiving end to obtain wireless charging parameters that the receiving end can support, such as voltage, current, and power.
发送端根据可提供的无线充电参数及接收端的无线充电参数,选择合理的充电参数给接收端进行充电。同时,将通过发送端的无线充电发送控制电路与接收端的无线充电接收控制电路之间建立的通信链路称作为主无线充电通信链路。直至充电结束后,发送端将发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号。The transmitting end selects a reasonable charging parameter to charge the receiving end according to the available wireless charging parameters and the receiving end's wireless charging parameters. Meanwhile, the communication link established between the wireless charging transmission control circuit at the transmitting end and the wireless charging reception control circuit at the receiving end is referred to as a main wireless charging communication link. Until the end of charging, the transmitting end will return the transmitting coil to the normal low power signal.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
若当前的应用场景是存在多个接收端需要进行无线充电时,可能会存在两种情况,一种是多个接收端同时进入到发送端的无线充电范围内,这时可以直接通过执行上述实施例一提供的方法进行无线充电的建立,优选的在该建立无线充电的过程中还需要从多个接收端中选择一个作为主设备,其他的作为从设备并与主设备建立无线通信连接,而主设备与发送端建立无线充电通信链路;另一种是,在发送端的无线充电范围内已经存在了接收端,并正在进行无线充电,这时有新的接收端进入了无线充电范围内时,其充电流程如图5所示。If the current application scenario is that there are multiple receivers that need to be wirelessly charged, there may be two situations. One is that multiple receivers simultaneously enter the wireless charging range of the sender. At this time, you can directly execute the above embodiment. A provided method is to establish wireless charging. Preferably, in the process of establishing wireless charging, it is also necessary to select one of a plurality of receivers as a master device, and the other as a slave device and establish a wireless communication connection with the master device. The device establishes a wireless charging communication link with the sending end; the other is that the receiving end already exists in the wireless charging range of the sending end and wireless charging is in progress. When a new receiving end enters the wireless charging range, The charging process is shown in Figure 5.
当没有参与无线充电的发送线圈的电源管理单元检测到有新的抽电物体 时,将该信息告知充电管理单元。When the power management unit of the transmitting coil that is not involved in wireless charging detects a new power-collecting object, it notifies the charging management unit of this information.
充电管理单元首先会判断是否有待充电设备的信息,如果没有,则暂时当作异物,待下一步再确认。而这里的待充电设备的信息是接收端通过无线通信连接预先获取到的。也即是说,在接收端在进入无线充电范围内之前,已通过无线通信功能预先与无线充电范围内的接收端建立了通信连接,会将信息发送给发送端。The charging management unit first determines whether there is information about the device to be charged. If it does not, it is temporarily regarded as a foreign object, and it will be confirmed in the next step. The information of the device to be charged is obtained in advance by the receiving end through a wireless communication connection. That is to say, before the receiving end enters the wireless charging range, it has previously established a communication connection with the receiving end within the wireless charging range through the wireless communication function, and will send the information to the sending end.
在充电管理单元中没有待充电设备的信息,会有两种情况存在:一种是,进入该发送线圈有效充电范围内抽电物体确实是异物;另一种是,抽电物体是可以支持无线充电的接收端,但是该接收端并不支持多接收端同时充电方式,就不可能将接收端的信息通过主无线充电通信链传递给发送端,因为其不能与无线充电范围内的接收端建立无线通信连接预先将信息发送个发送端。There is no information about the device to be charged in the charging management unit. There are two cases: one is that the power-collecting object that enters the effective charging range of the sending coil is indeed a foreign body; the other is that the power-collecting object can support wireless Charging receiver, but the receiver does not support the simultaneous charging of multiple receivers, it is impossible to transfer the information of the receiver to the sender through the main wireless charging communication chain, because it cannot establish a wireless connection with the receiver within the wireless charging range. The communication connection sends information to a sending end in advance.
为了防止因是异物存在出现安全隐患时,此时该发送线圈发送异物存在小功率信号,待主设备的无线充电结束后再进一步确认。In order to prevent a potential safety hazard due to the presence of a foreign object, the transmitting coil sends a low-power signal of the foreign object at this time, and then further confirms after the wireless charging of the host device is completed.
在本实施例中,是以支持多接收端无线充电方式为优先,故而没有暂停主主设备的无线通电来进行异物判断,故而等待主设备的无线充电结束。In this embodiment, the wireless charging method that supports multiple receivers is given priority. Therefore, the wireless power supply of the master device is not suspended to determine the foreign object, so the wireless charging of the master device is waited for.
当主设备的无线充电结束后,充电管理单元将发送端无线充电控制电路切至该发送线圈,进一步确认是否是异物。When the wireless charging of the main device is completed, the charging management unit switches the wireless charging control circuit at the transmitting end to the transmitting coil to further confirm whether it is a foreign object.
如果判断不是异物,但该接收端不支持多接收端无线充电时,在其余接收端充电结束后再与该接收端进行无线充电。If it is determined that it is not a foreign object, but the receiving end does not support multi-receiving wireless charging, wireless charging with the receiving end is performed after the remaining receiving ends are charged.
如果判断为异物,发送端进行异物提示,以便用户将该异物移开,且该发送线圈将按异物存在小功率信号发送,直到异物被移除后,恢复常态小功率信号发送。If it is judged to be a foreign object, the sending end prompts the foreign object so that the user removes the foreign object, and the transmitting coil will send a low-power signal according to the presence of the foreign object. After the foreign object is removed, the normal low-power signal is resumed.
如果充电管理单元有待无线充电接收端的信息,则需要准备下一步待进行信息交互确认。这也会有两种情况:一种是充电管理单元有通过主设备的无线充电通信链路上传的待充电接收端的信息,但有可能是另外一个无线充电发送端的接收端信息串扰本发送端,而进入本发送端的抽电物体可能是某个异物;另一种是进入是待充电的接收端。此时,有信息上传给发送端,说明抽电物体有可能是支持多接收端无线充电的接收端。If the charging management unit has information to be received by the wireless charging receiver, it needs to prepare for the next step of information interaction confirmation. There are also two cases: one is that the charging management unit has the information of the receiving end to be charged uploaded through the wireless charging communication link of the main device, but the receiving end information of another wireless charging transmitting end may cross the transmitting end, The power-collecting object that enters the transmitting end may be some foreign body; the other is the receiving end that is to be charged. At this time, there is information uploaded to the sending end, indicating that the power-collection object may be a receiving end that supports multi-receiving wireless charging.
充电管理单元保存各个正在无线充电的发送线圈的信息,暂停无线充电,将主设备的无线充电通信链路释放给待需要检测的发送线圈,以便进行异物确认。The charging management unit saves information of each transmitting coil that is being wirelessly charged, suspends wireless charging, and releases the wireless charging communication link of the main device to the transmitting coil to be detected in order to confirm foreign objects.
如果确认是异物,则说明充电管理单元存有的信息是串扰到本发送端。发送端剔除该接收端信息,并将对应的发送线圈按异物存在小功率信号发送,待异物剔除后发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送。同时,发送端在主设备的无线通电通信链路恢复后,通知主设备的无线充电接收端断开该待充电的接收端的无线通信连接。If it is confirmed that it is a foreign object, the information stored in the charging management unit is crosstalk to the sending end. The transmitting end removes the information from the receiving end, and sends the corresponding transmitting coil as a low-power signal of the presence of a foreign object. After the foreign object is removed, the transmitting coil resumes normal low-power signal transmission. At the same time, after the wireless power-on communication link of the master device is restored, the transmitting end notifies the wireless charging receiving end of the master device to disconnect the wireless communication connection of the receiving end to be charged.
当不是异物时,主设备的无线充电与待充电的接收端进行信息交互确认,确认充电管理单元中的信息与待充电的接收端是否一致。When it is not a foreign object, the wireless charging of the main device and the receiving end to be charged perform information interaction confirmation to confirm whether the information in the charging management unit is consistent with the receiving end to be charged.
如果充电管理单元没有该设备信息,那么就会存在两种情况:一种是该 接收端的信息还没有上传到发送端的充电管理单元中;另一种是该接收端不支持多接收端进行无线充电功能,其信息无法上传给发送端的充电管理单元。If the charging management unit does not have the device information, then there are two cases: one is that the information of the receiving end has not been uploaded to the charging management unit of the sending end; the other is that the receiving end does not support multiple receiving ends for wireless charging Function, its information cannot be uploaded to the charging management unit of the sending end.
针对第一种情况,此时发送端将该接收端作为下一次待确认设备,同时记录该设备同位置确认次数,例如可以设置为两次确认。当超过确认次数后,默认该设备为不支持多接收端无线充电,按不支持多接收端无线充电的场景来进行处理。In the first case, at this time, the sending end uses the receiving end as the next device to be confirmed, and records the number of confirmations of the same position of the device at the same time. For example, it can be set to two confirmations. When the number of confirmations is exceeded, the device defaults to not supporting multi-receiver wireless charging, and processes according to the scenario where multi-receiver wireless charging is not supported.
如果发送端和该接收端信息确认正确后,发送端的充电管理单元会要求该发送线圈发送某个基本的发送功率,例如5W,用来预估这个无线充电配组的传输效率,以便评估后续可传输的功率及选择较高效率的发送线圈。If the information of the sending end and the receiving end is confirmed correctly, the charging management unit of the sending end will require the sending coil to send some basic sending power, such as 5W, to estimate the transmission efficiency of this wireless charging configuration, in order to evaluate the subsequent Transmit power and choose higher efficiency transmitting coil.
当接收端跨越在多个发送线圈组合上时,经过信息确认后,会有跨越的发送线圈具有同样的接收端,选择传输效率较高的那一个配组的发送线圈作为传输,其他的发送线圈处于常态小功率信号发送,并提示有设备处于跨越线圈进行无线充电。当所有的待无线充电接收端信息确认完毕后,将无线充电通信链路交回给主无线充电,多接收端开始进行无线充电。When the receiving end spans a combination of multiple transmission coils, after the information is confirmed, there will be the same receiving end across the transmitting coils. The one with the higher transmission efficiency is selected as the transmission coil, and the other transmitting coils It is in the normal state to send a low-power signal and prompts that the device is wirelessly charging across the coil. After all the information about the wireless charging receiving end is confirmed, the wireless charging communication link is returned to the main wireless charging, and the multiple receiving ends start wireless charging.
在实际应用中,对于正在进行无线充电的主无线充电接收端,有新接收端进入无线充电时其工作流程图,如图6所示。主无线充电接收端的无线通信功能有从设备加入时,就表明有潜在的接收端要进行无线充电。当从设备将其信息上传到主设备时,主设备将该信息通过无线充电通信链路上传给发送端。随后,在接收到发送端进行接收端信息确认要求后,主设备保持当前无线充电的状态,暂停无线充电,释放无线充电通信链路,依据用户体验或实验数据设置从设备信息确认时间,例如1秒。如果超时,则剔除从设备信息,断开该接收端的无线通信连接,并恢复无线充电通信链路,继续无线充电,并重新检测有无新的接收端加入。如果没有超时,则认为发送端与从设备成功建立了临时无线充电通信链路用于信息确认。重新恢复无线充电通信链路,同时从发送端获取信息确认结果。如果信息验证失败,则说明从设备不在该发送端的无线充电范围内,剔除该从设备的信息,断开其无线通信连接。如果信息验证成功,则把从设备加入无线充电组中,建立多接收端无线充电。In actual application, for the main wireless charging receiving end that is performing wireless charging, there is a working flowchart when a new receiving end enters wireless charging, as shown in FIG. 6. When the wireless communication function of the main wireless charging receiving end is added by the slave device, it indicates that there is a potential receiving end to perform wireless charging. When the slave device uploads its information to the master device, the master device uploads the information to the sending end through the wireless charging communication link. Then, after receiving the information confirmation request from the sender, the master device maintains the current wireless charging status, suspends wireless charging, releases the wireless charging communication link, and sets the slave device information confirmation time based on user experience or experimental data, such as 1 second. If it times out, the slave device information is removed, the wireless communication connection of the receiving end is disconnected, the wireless charging communication link is restored, the wireless charging is continued, and a new receiving end is detected again. If there is no timeout, the sender and the slave device are considered to have successfully established a temporary wireless charging communication link for information confirmation. The wireless charging communication link is resumed, and the information confirmation result is obtained from the transmitting end. If the information verification fails, it means that the slave device is not within the wireless charging range of the sending end, the information of the slave device is removed, and its wireless communication connection is disconnected. If the information verification is successful, the slave device is added to the wireless charging group to establish multi-receiver wireless charging.
如图7所示,为接收端进入无线充电时的工作流程图。当待充电接收端的接收线圈进入到了无线充电范围内,即是感应到电能后,表示周围可能存在一个无线充电发送端产生的磁场。该接收端将其无线通信功能设置成从设备角色,以便寻找主设备。当接收端没有检测主设备时,会存在两种情况:1、该无线充电环境中目前没有其他在充电的接收端;2、该发送端被一个不支持多接收端无线充电的接收端所适配,正在进行无线充电。As shown in FIG. 7, it is a working flowchart when the receiving end enters wireless charging. When the receiving coil of the receiving end to be charged enters the wireless charging range, that is, after induction of electric energy, it indicates that there may be a magnetic field generated by the wireless charging transmitting end around. The receiver sets its wireless communication function to the role of slave device in order to find the master device. When the receiving end does not detect the main device, there are two cases: 1. There is no other receiving end currently charging in the wireless charging environment; 2. The transmitting end is suitable for a receiving end that does not support multi-receiving wireless charging. Yes, wireless charging is in progress.
但无论是哪种情况,接收端在没有搜索到主设备后,首先会试着与发送端进行适配。如果适配失败,表示该变化的磁场无法与该接收端建立无线充电,那就有可能是第二种情况。In either case, after the receiving end has not found the master device, it will first try to adapt to the transmitting end. If the adaptation fails, it means that the changing magnetic field cannot establish wireless charging with the receiving end, then it may be the second case.
此时,接收端会一直重复与发送端进行适配,直到适配成功。如果接收端与发送端适配成功,也就是第一种情况,那么接收端与发送端建立无线充 电通信链路。At this time, the receiving end will repeatedly perform adaptation with the transmitting end until the adaptation is successful. If the receiving end and the transmitting end are successfully adapted, which is the first case, then the receiving end establishes a wireless charging communication link with the transmitting end.
在建立无线充电通信链路后,接收端与发送端进行交互,以便确认发送端是否支持多接收端无线充电功能。After the wireless charging communication link is established, the receiving end interacts with the transmitting end to confirm whether the transmitting end supports the multi-receiving wireless charging function.
如果发送端支持多接收端无线充电功能,那么此次建立的无线充电认为主无线充电,该接收端将其无线通信功能设置成主设备角色,以待其他接收端加入进行无线充电。如果发送不支持多接收端无线充电功能,该接收端将关闭其无线通信功能。完成通信功能的设置后,接收端与发送端开启无线充电。If the sender supports the multi-receiver wireless charging function, the wireless charging established this time is considered as the main wireless charging, and the receiver sets its wireless communication function to the role of the master device, waiting for other receivers to join for wireless charging. If the sender does not support the multi-receiver wireless charging function, the receiver will turn off its wireless communication function. After the setting of the communication function is completed, the receiving end and the transmitting end start wireless charging.
接收端搜索到主设备后,表明接收端可能进入一个可支持多接收端无线充电的环境中。接收端通过无线通信通道,将其相关的信息传递给主设备,由主设备通过无线充电通信链路传递给发送端,然后等待与发送端的信息确认。After the receiving end searches for the master device, it indicates that the receiving end may enter an environment that can support multi-receiving wireless charging. The receiving end transmits the relevant information to the master device through the wireless communication channel, and the master device passes the wireless charging communication link to the transmitting end, and then waits for the information confirmation with the transmitting end.
如果在某段时间内没有等到发送端与该接收端进行信息确认的要求,则认为适配失败。该等待时间可以根据用户体验及发送端轮转时间来确定,例如可以设置为1秒。适配失败后,提示适配失败,继续重复下一次适配。当接收端与发送端在某段时间内建立临时无线充电通信链路,接收端与发送端进行信息交互确认。如果信息交互确认失败,那么说明有可能是无线通信功能出现串扰。接收端释放无线充电通信链路,提示适配失败;并将无线通信功能断开,重新再搜索其他主设备。如果信息确认成功,说明该接收端可以进行无线充电功能。接收端释放无线充电通信链路,待所有待确认的接收端完成信息确认后,接收端开启无线充电。If the sending end does not wait for the information confirmation request from the receiving end within a certain period of time, the adaptation is considered to have failed. The waiting time can be determined according to the user experience and the rotation time at the sending end, and can be set to 1 second, for example. After the adaptation fails, it prompts that the adaptation failed, and continues to repeat the next adaptation. When the receiving end and the transmitting end establish a temporary wireless charging communication link within a certain period of time, the receiving end and the transmitting end perform information interaction confirmation. If the information interaction confirmation fails, it is likely that there is crosstalk in the wireless communication function. The receiving end releases the wireless charging communication link, prompting an adaptation failure; disconnects the wireless communication function, and searches for another master device again. If the information is confirmed successfully, the receiving end can perform wireless charging function. The receiver releases the wireless charging communication link. After all the receivers to be confirmed have confirmed the information, the receiver turns on wireless charging.
在本实施例中,对于待充电设备的无线充电并不是一直都处于充电状态,当接收端出现以下三种情况时,接收端的充电可能需要进行调整,三种情况包括:1、充电过程的传输效率小于某个值,例如70%;2、接收端请求充电结束,例如充电充满时;3、接收端信息交互中断,例如被移开。In this embodiment, the wireless charging of the device to be charged is not always in a charging state. When the following three situations occur at the receiving end, the charging of the receiving end may need to be adjusted. The three cases include: 1. Transmission during the charging process The efficiency is less than a certain value, such as 70%; 2. The receiving end requests charging to end, such as when charging is fully charged; 3. The receiving end information interaction is interrupted, such as being removed.
出现这三种情况时,发送端认为接收端退出工作,然后按退出工作流程来操作,具体如图8所示。When these three situations occur, the sending end considers that the receiving end quits the work, and then operates according to the quitting work flow, as shown in FIG. 8.
如果是作为主设备的接收端移开,将该发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送,发送端就在剩下的无线充电配组中选择一个建立新的主设备无线充电及无线充电通信链路。If it is removed as the receiving end of the master device, the transmitting coil returns to the normal low-power signal transmission, and the transmitting end selects one of the remaining wireless charging profiles to establish a new wireless charging and wireless charging communication link of the master device.
一般的选择方法可以使充电效率较高的一组来建立主设备无线充电。The general selection method can make a group with higher charging efficiency to establish wireless charging of the main device.
当不是作为主设备的接收端移开时,充电管理单元中剔除该设备信息,将发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送。在完成这些操作后,剩余的无线充电组合继续进行无线充电,直至所有的无线充电结束。When the receiving end that is not the master device is removed, the device information is removed from the charging management unit, and the transmitting coil returns to the normal low-power signal transmission. After completing these operations, the remaining wireless charging combinations continue to perform wireless charging until all wireless charging ends.
在本实施例中,在无线充电时,各个发送线圈的电源管理单元还需要监测各个线圈的发热状态,并将监测到的温度值传送给充电管理单元,具体过程如图9所示。充电管理单元判断温度是否超标。如果温度超标,充电管理单元从设备获取的功率,估算现在当前的充电效率。根据预先建立的功率效率关系,判断当前效率是否过低。如果当前效率过低,这说明发送端线圈与 接收端线圈对齐效果较差或者线圈之间存在金属异物消耗功率发热使得温度上升,故而提示效率过低,并停止充电。如果效率在预设的功率效率关系内,这表明线圈自身功率耗损较高,需要降低传输功率,故而选择降低传输功率,此时的降低功率方法主要是选择降低电流。在进行降低传输功率前,判断当前功率是否已经是最小的功率。如果功率达到下限,则提示用户传输功率过低,停止充电。如果功率还有空间可调整,充电管理单元将告知接收端准备调整传输功率,接收端也根据调整后的功率来监控无线充电过程。In this embodiment, during wireless charging, the power management unit of each transmitting coil also needs to monitor the heating state of each coil and transmit the monitored temperature value to the charging management unit. The specific process is shown in FIG. 9. The charging management unit determines whether the temperature exceeds the standard. If the temperature exceeds the standard, the power obtained by the charging management unit from the device estimates the current charging efficiency. According to a pre-established power efficiency relationship, determine whether the current efficiency is too low. If the current efficiency is too low, this means that the alignment between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil is poor, or there is a metal foreign object between the coils, which consumes power and heats up the temperature, so it indicates that the efficiency is too low and stop charging. If the efficiency is within the preset power efficiency relationship, this indicates that the coil's own power loss is high and the transmission power needs to be reduced. Therefore, the transmission power is selected to be reduced. At this time, the power reduction method is mainly to reduce the current. Before reducing the transmission power, determine whether the current power is already the minimum power. If the power reaches the lower limit, it prompts the user that the transmission power is too low and stops charging. If there is still room for power adjustment, the charging management unit will inform the receiving end to adjust the transmission power, and the receiving end will also monitor the wireless charging process based on the adjusted power.
在本实施例中,不仅仅是发送端会对充电温度的监控,接收端同时可以监控,其监控过程如图10所示,接收端的充电管理单元检测接收线圈的温度,当检测到温度超标时,将接收到的无线充电功率参数传递给发送端,例如电压和电流。发送端根据接收到的无线充电功率参数计算相关效率并反馈给接收端。如果效率在允许的范围内,接收端就会请求发送端降低传输功率,一般默认是调整发送电流。并在功率调整后,等待一段时间,例如10秒,重新检测温度。由于发热引起的温度升高是一个渐变过程,即使调整功率了,也需要一段时间来进行散热,温度才会降下来,再检测温度值才会反应功率调整带来的效果。如果效率过低,接收端提示效率过低,并告知发送端,该接收端停止充电。In this embodiment, not only the sending end monitors the charging temperature, but the receiving end can monitor at the same time. The monitoring process is shown in Figure 10. The charging management unit on the receiving end detects the temperature of the receiving coil. , Pass the received wireless charging power parameters to the sending end, such as voltage and current. The transmitting end calculates the related efficiency according to the received wireless charging power parameter and feeds it back to the receiving end. If the efficiency is within the allowable range, the receiving end will request the transmitting end to reduce the transmission power. Generally, the transmission current is adjusted by default. After the power is adjusted, wait for a period of time, such as 10 seconds, and re-test the temperature. The temperature rise due to heat generation is a gradual process. Even if the power is adjusted, it takes a period of time to dissipate the heat, the temperature will drop, and the effect of power adjustment will be reflected after the temperature value is detected. If the efficiency is too low, the receiving end indicates that the efficiency is too low, and informs the transmitting end that the receiving end stops charging.
在本实施例中,当有从设备充电结束或断开时,主设备的工作流程如图11所示。当从设备充电结束后,从设备通过无线通信告知主设备其完成无线充电,主设备将该状态上传告知发送端,待发送端完成设置后,主设备断开该从设备的无线通信功能,剔除其设备信息。或者主设备与从设备的无线通信功能中断,可能是从设备故障或者离开了当前无线充电范围,主设备就该状态告知发送端,随后剔除该从设备的信息。In this embodiment, when charging of a slave device is completed or disconnected, the work flow of the master device is shown in FIG. 11. When the slave device finishes charging, the slave device informs the master device through wireless communication that it has completed wireless charging. The master device uploads the status to the sender. After the sender finishes setting, the master device disconnects the wireless communication function of the slave device and removes Its device information. Or the wireless communication function between the master device and the slave device is interrupted. It may be that the slave device is faulty or has left the current wireless charging range. The master device notifies the sender of the status and then removes the information of the slave device.
在本实施例中,当作为从设备的接收端突然中断了无线充电时,其处理步骤如图12所示,首先表现为无法感应到变化的磁场,从而无法产生感应电能。这是因为无线通信的距离一般远大于应用充电的电磁感应距离,故而从设备离开无线充电的有效范围内,最先反应的是无法感应出电能。当接收端无法感应出电能时,存在两种情况:一种是从设备被移开了发送端的有效充电范围;另一种情况是发送端的无线充电发送功能关断。无论是哪种情况,都表明此次无线充电行为都被中断,故从设备关闭无线通信功能,结束此次无线充电工作。In this embodiment, when wireless receiving is suddenly interrupted as the receiving end of the slave device, the processing steps are shown in FIG. 12. First, it shows that a changing magnetic field cannot be induced, so that inductive power cannot be generated. This is because the distance of wireless communication is generally much longer than the electromagnetic induction distance of charging. Therefore, the first reaction from the device when it leaves the effective range of wireless charging is that it cannot sense electric energy. When the receiving end cannot sense power, there are two cases: one is that the slave device is removed from the effective charging range of the sending end; the other is that the wireless charging sending function of the sending end is turned off. In either case, it indicates that the wireless charging behavior has been interrupted, so the slave device turns off the wireless communication function and ends the wireless charging work.
当感应到电能,且与主设备的通信继续保持,那说明该无线充电工作正常,因而继续保持。当从设备与主设备通信中断,从设备需要与发送端建立新的通信连接。如果发送端此时与从设备建立新的无线充电通信链路,那么从设备在与发送端建立无线充电通信链路后,此时该接收端就转换为主设备,将其无线通信功能切换成主设备角色。随后,该接收端会接收其他从设备的无线通信的连接请求,建立新的无线充电组。从设备会在某一段时间内没有接收端到无线充电通信链路建立的请求,在该时间后,从设备会试图去寻找新的主设备,以便加入新的无线充电组进行无线充电。When the power is sensed and the communication with the host device continues to be maintained, it means that the wireless charging works normally and therefore continues to be maintained. When the communication between the slave device and the master device is interrupted, the slave device needs to establish a new communication connection with the sender. If the sender establishes a new wireless charging communication link with the slave device at this time, after the slave device establishes a wireless charging communication link with the sender, the receiver will then become the master device and switch its wireless communication function to Master device role. Subsequently, the receiving end will receive connection requests for wireless communication from other slave devices and establish a new wireless charging group. The slave device does not receive a request for establishing a wireless charging communication link within a certain period of time. After that time, the slave device tries to find a new master device in order to join a new wireless charging group for wireless charging.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
本实施例提供了一种无线充电系统,参见图13所示,该系统包括处理器101、存储器102和通信总线103;通信总线103用于实现处理器101与存储器102之间的通信连接;处理器101用于执行存储器102中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现以下步骤:检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内;所述充电装置包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈;若所述第二待充电设备位于无线充电范围内,则建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态,所述设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态;选择所述充电装置中满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈;通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电。This embodiment provides a wireless charging system. As shown in FIG. 13, the system includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a communication bus 103. The communication bus 103 is used to implement a communication connection between the processor 101 and the memory 102. Processing The charger 101 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory 102 to implement the following steps: detecting whether the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device; the charging device includes at least one transmitter having a separate working capability A coil; if the second device to be charged is within a wireless charging range, establishing a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and setting the device of the second device to be charged Status, the device status includes the status of the master device and the status of the slave device; selecting a sending coil in the charging device that meets the charging parameters of the second device to be charged; controlling the sending coil pair through the established wireless charging communication link The second device to be charged is charged.
在实际应用中,处理器101在执行程序实现检测第二待充电设备是否处于无线充电范围内时,具体是检测各个发送线圈的磁通是否产生变化;若所述磁通产生了变化,则确定所述第二待充电设备已进入所述充电装置的无线充电范围内;若所述磁通没有发生变化,则第二待充电设备不在所述充电装置的无线充电范围内。In an actual application, when the processor 101 executes a program to detect whether the second device to be charged is within a wireless charging range, it specifically detects whether the magnetic flux of each sending coil has changed; if the magnetic flux has changed, it is determined The second device to be charged has entered the wireless charging range of the charging device; if the magnetic flux has not changed, the second device to be charged is not within the wireless charging range of the charging device.
若所述设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态为从设备状态时,在选择所述充电装置中满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈的步骤之后,还包括:查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;若存在所述第一待充电设备,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其自身的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置;若不存在所述第一待充电设备,则执行建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并将所述第二待充电设备的状态从所述从设备状态切换至主设备状态。If the setting the device state of the second to-be-charged device is a slave state, after selecting the sending coil in the charging device that meets the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device, the method further includes: Whether there is a first to-be-charged device in the wireless charging range whose status is a master device; if the first to-be-charged device exists, establishing a wireless connection between the second to-be-charged device and the first to-be-charged device Communication connection; the second to-be-charged device reports its own charging parameters to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; if the first to-be-charged device does not exist, performing establishment of the second to-be-charged device A wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the charging device, and switching the state of the second to-be-charged device from the slave device state to the master device state.
在本实施例中,在将所述第二待充电设备的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置之后,还包括:判断所述管理单元中是否存在于所述第二待充电设备的身份验证信息;若存在,则将断开所述充电装置与所述第一待充电设备的无线充电通信链路,建立所述充电装置与所述第二待充电设备的无线充电通信链路。In this embodiment, after the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device is reported to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device, the method further includes: determining whether the management unit exists in the second Identity verification information of the device to be charged; if it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the first device to be charged is disconnected, and wireless charging of the charging device and the second device to be charged is established Communication link.
在另一实施例中,在步骤S104之后,还包括:通过所述无线充电通信链路获取所述第二待充电设备的性能参数;根据所述性能参数确定所述第二待充电设备是否支持多设备充电;若支持,则查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控制。In another embodiment, after step S104, the method further includes: obtaining the performance parameter of the second to-be-charged device through the wireless charging communication link; and determining whether the second to-be-charged device supports according to the performance parameter. Multi-device charging; if supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device with a status of master device within the wireless charging range; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to the result of the query.
若不支持,则保持该第二待充电设备的无线充电连接,仅对其进行充电;或者是断开该第二待充电设备的无线充电连接,并设置其充电优先级为最低优先级,等待充电装置对支持多设备充电的待充电设备充电完成后,再启动对该不支持多设备充电的设备进行充电。If not, keep the wireless charging connection of the second to-be-charged device and only charge it; or disconnect the wireless charging connection of the second to-be-charged device and set its charging priority to the lowest priority and wait After the charging device finishes charging the to-be-charged device that supports multi-device charging, it starts charging the device that does not support multi-device charging.
在本实施例中,所述根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控 制包括:若所述无线充电范围内存在所述第一待充电设备,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其实时充电数据通过所述第一待充电设备上报至所述充电装置;若所述无线充电范围内不存在所述第一待充电设备,将所述第二待充电设备设置为主设备状态。In this embodiment, the performing charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to a query result includes: if the first to-be-charged device exists within the wireless charging range, establishing the second to-be-charged device Wireless communication connection with the first to-be-charged device; the second to-be-charged device reports its real-time charging data to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; The first device to be charged exists, and the second device to be charged is set to a master device state.
相对应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium includes any computer-readable storage medium for storing information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data. Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media implemented in a method or technology. Computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable, Programmable, Read-Only Memory) ), Flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic box, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序,其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序可被处理器执行,以实现如上述实施例一中的无线充电方法的至少一个步骤。The computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement at least one of the wireless charging methods in the first embodiment. step.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序,该计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上,由可计算装置来执行,以实现上述实施例一中的无线充电方法的至少一个步骤,并且在某些情况下,可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。This embodiment also provides a computer program, which can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device to implement at least one step of the wireless charging method in the first embodiment, and in some cases In the case, at least one step shown or described may be performed in an order different from that described in the above embodiments.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读装置,该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的计算机程序,本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable device. The computer-readable device stores a computer program as shown above. In this embodiment, the computer-readable device may include a computer-readable device as shown above. Read storage media.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的无线充电方法及其系统、计算机可读存储介质,通过检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内,若是,则建立两者之间的无线充电通信连接,并从充电装置中选择满足该第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈为第二待充电设备进行无线充电,从而实现在一个充电装置可进行单独对每个发送线圈的工作控制,从而实现一个充电装置可以同时对多个待充电设备进行无线充电功能,降低无线充电功能产品的成本,提高用户体验,同时具有较高的安全性。In summary, the wireless charging method, the system and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention detect whether the second device to be charged is located within the wireless charging range of the charging device, and if so, establish a connection between the two. Wireless charging communication connection, and selecting a sending coil from the charging device that satisfies the charging parameters of the second to-be-charged device to wirelessly charge the second to-be-charged device, thereby realizing the work of each sending coil individually in one charging device Control, so that one charging device can perform wireless charging function on multiple devices to be charged at the same time, reduce the cost of wireless charging function products, improve user experience, and have high safety.
可见,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施 为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。It can be seen that those skilled in the art should understand that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional modules / units in the devices disclosed in the above methods can be implemented as software (can be implemented by computer program code executable by a computing device ), Firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules / units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical The components execute cooperatively. Some or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit .
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, it is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art that a communication medium typically contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in combination with specific implementation manners, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without deviating from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or replacements can be made, which should all be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种无线充电方法,其中,所述方法包括:A wireless charging method, wherein the method includes:
    检测第二待充电设备是否位于充电装置的无线充电范围内;所述充电装置包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈;Detecting whether the second to-be-charged device is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device; the charging device includes at least one transmitting coil having a separate working capability;
    若所述第二待充电设备位于无线充电范围内,则建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态,所述设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态;If the second device to be charged is within a wireless charging range, establishing a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and setting a device state of the second device to be charged, The device status includes a master device status and a slave device status;
    选择所述充电装置中满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈;Selecting a sending coil in the charging device that meets the charging parameters of the second device to be charged;
    通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电。And controlling the transmitting coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无线充电方法,其中,若所述设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态为从设备状态时,在选择所述充电装置中满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈之后,还包括:The wireless charging method according to claim 1, wherein, if the device state of the second to-be-charged device is set to the slave state, satisfying the charging of the second to-be-charged device in selecting the charging device After sending the parameters of the coil, it also includes:
    查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;Querying whether there is a first to-be-charged device whose status is the master device within the wireless charging range;
    若存在所述第一待充电设备,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其自身的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置;If the first to-be-charged device exists, establishing a wireless communication connection between the second to-be-charged device and the first to-be-charged device; the second to-be-charged device passes its own charging parameter through the The first device to be charged is reported to the charging device;
    若不存在所述第一待充电设备,则执行建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并将所述第二待充电设备的状态从所述从设备状态切换至主设备状态。If the first to-be-charged device does not exist, establishing a wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device and the charging device, and changing the state of the second to-be-charged device from the slave The device status switches to the master device status.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的无线充电方法,其中,在将所述第二待充电设备的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置之后,还包括:The wireless charging method according to claim 2, wherein after reporting the charging parameter of the second to-be-charged device to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device, further comprising:
    判断所述管理单元中是否存在于所述第二待充电设备的身份验证信息;Determining whether there is identity verification information in the second unit to be charged in the management unit;
    若存在,则将断开所述充电装置与所述第一待充电设备的无线充电通信链路,建立所述充电装置与所述第二待充电设备的无线充电通信链路;If it exists, the wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the first to-be-charged device is disconnected, and the wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the second to-be-charged device is established;
    若不存在,则对所述第二待充电设备进行标志,保留至下一次的判断。If it does not exist, mark the second to-be-charged device and retain it until the next judgment.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的无线充电方法,其中,在通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电之后,还包括:The wireless charging method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the transmitting coil to charge the second device to be charged through the established wireless charging communication link, further comprising:
    通过所述无线充电通信链路获取所述第二待充电设备的性能参数;Acquiring performance parameters of the second device to be charged through the wireless charging communication link;
    根据所述性能参数确定所述第二待充电设备是否支持多设备充电;Determining whether the second device to be charged supports multi-device charging according to the performance parameter;
    若支持,则查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;If supported, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device in a state of being a master device within the wireless charging range;
    根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控制。Perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to a query result.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的无线充电方法,其中,所述根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控制包括:The wireless charging method according to claim 4, wherein the performing charging control on the second device to be charged according to a result of the query comprises:
    若所述无线充电范围内存在所述第一待充电设备,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其实时充电数据通过所述第一待充电设备上报至所述充电装置;If the first to-be-charged device exists within the wireless charging range, a wireless communication connection is established between the second to-be-charged device and the first to-be-charged device; The charging data is reported to the charging device through the first device to be charged;
    若所述无线充电范围内不存在所述第一待充电设备,将所述第二待充电设备设置为主设备状态。If the first to-be-charged device does not exist within the wireless charging range, the second to-be-charged device is set to a master device state.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的无线充电方法,其中,在确定所述第二待充电设备位于无线充电范围内之后,还包括:The wireless charging method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein after determining that the second device to be charged is within a wireless charging range, further comprising:
    判断所述第二待充电设备是否为异物;Determining whether the second device to be charged is a foreign object;
    若是,则确定所述异物所在的位置对应的发送线圈,并控制所述发送线圈持续发送所述异物的小功率信号。If yes, determine a transmitting coil corresponding to the position of the foreign object, and control the transmitting coil to continuously send a low-power signal of the foreign object.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的无线充电方法,其中,通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电包括:The wireless charging method according to claim 6, wherein controlling the sending coil to charge the second device to be charged through the established wireless charging communication link comprises:
    根据所述第二待充电设备的充电参数调整所述发送线圈的发送功率,评估充电的传输效率;Adjusting the transmission power of the transmitting coil according to the charging parameters of the second device to be charged, and evaluating the transmission efficiency of charging;
    根据评估的结果确定所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电的最终发送功率。A final transmission power for charging the device to be charged by the transmitting coil is determined according to an evaluation result.
  8. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的无线充电方法,其中,在通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电之后,还包括:The wireless charging method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, after controlling the sending coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link, further comprising:
    检测位于所述充电装置的无线充电范围内的所有待充电设备是否需要进行充电调整;Detecting whether all the devices to be charged located within the wireless charging range of the charging device need to be adjusted for charging;
    根据检测的结果确定对应的充电调整策略,并对所述待充电设备进行充电的调整控制。A corresponding charging adjustment strategy is determined according to the detection result, and the charging adjustment control is performed on the device to be charged.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的无线充电方法,其中,所述检测位于所述充电装置的无线充电范围内的所有待充电设备是否需要进行充电调整包括:The wireless charging method according to claim 8, wherein the detecting whether all the devices to be charged located within a wireless charging range of the charging device need to be adjusted for charging comprises:
    检测所述充电装置与各个待充电设备之间产生的温度值;判断所述温度值是否大于预设温度值;若是,则降低所述发送线圈的发送功率或者断开所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电,并将所述发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送;Detecting a temperature value generated between the charging device and each device to be charged; determining whether the temperature value is greater than a preset temperature value; if so, reducing the transmission power of the transmitting coil or disconnecting the transmitting coil from the The device to be charged is charged, and the transmitting coil returns to a normal low-power signal transmission;
    或者,判断所述待充电设备是否满足断开充电的条件,所述条件包括接收到断开充电的请求和/或充电的传输效率小于预设值;若满足,则断开所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电,并将所述发送线圈恢复常态小功率信号发送。Alternatively, determining whether the device to be charged meets a condition for disconnecting the charging, the condition includes receiving a request to disconnect the charging and / or the transmission efficiency of the charging is less than a preset value; if it is satisfied, disconnecting the transmitting coil pair The device to be charged is charged, and the transmission coil returns to a normal low-power signal transmission.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的无线充电方法,其中,若断开充电的所述待充电设备的状态为主设备状态时,在断开所述发送线圈对所述待充电设备进行充电之后,还包括:从所述充电装置中的剩余的待充电设备中选择一个待充电设备的状态调整至主设备状态,并建立两者之间的无线充电通信链路。The wireless charging method according to claim 9, wherein if the state of the to-be-charged device that is disconnected from charging is the state of the main device, after disconnecting the transmitting coil to charge the to-be-charged device, further comprising: : Select the state of one of the remaining to-be-charged devices in the charging device to adjust to the state of the main device, and establish a wireless charging communication link between the two.
  11. 一种无线充电系统,其中,包括:至少一个第二待充电设备和用于为所述第二待充电设备提供供电电源的充电装置,所述充电装置包括至少一个具有单独工作能力的发送线圈;A wireless charging system, comprising: at least one second to-be-charged device and a charging device for supplying power to the second to-be-charged device, the charging device including at least one transmitting coil having an independent working capability;
    所述充电装置检测所述第二待充电设备是否位于所述充电装置的无线充电范围内;The charging device detects whether the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range of the charging device;
    若所述第二待充电设备位于无线充电范围内,则所述充电装置建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并设置所述第二待充电设备的设备状态,所述设备状态包括主设备状态和从设备状态;If the second device to be charged is located within a wireless charging range, the charging device establishes a wireless charging communication link between the second device to be charged and the charging device, and sets the second device to be charged Device status, the device status includes a master device status and a slave device status;
    所述充电装置选择满足所述第二待充电设备的充电参数的发送线圈;Selecting, by the charging device, a transmission coil that satisfies a charging parameter of the second device to be charged;
    所述充电装置通过建立的无线充电通信链路控制所述发送线圈对所述第二待充电设备进行充电。The charging device controls the transmitting coil to charge the second to-be-charged device through the established wireless charging communication link.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的无线充电系统,其中,当所述充电装置将所述第二待充电设备的设备状态设置为从设备状态时,所述第二待充电设备还用于查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;The wireless charging system according to claim 11, wherein when the charging device sets a device state of the second to-be-charged device to a slave state, the second to-be-charged device is further configured to query the Whether there is a first to-be-charged device in the wireless charging range whose status is the master device;
    若存在,则建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;将其自身的充电参数通过所述第一待充电设备上报给所述充电装置;If it exists, establish a wireless communication connection between the second to-be-charged device and the first to-be-charged device; report its own charging parameters to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device;
    若不存在,则建立所述第二待充电设备与所述充电装置之间的无线充电通信链路,并将所述第二待充电设备的状态从所述从设备状态切换至主设备状态。If not, establish a wireless charging communication link between the second to-be-charged device and the charging device, and switch the state of the second to-be-charged device from the slave device state to the master device state.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的无线充电系统,其中,所述充电装置还用于判断所述管理单元中是否存在于所述第二待充电设备的身份验证信息;若存在,则将断开所述充电装置与所述第一待充电设备的无线充电通信链路,建立所述充电装置与所述第二待充电设备的无线充电通信链路;若不存在,则对所述第二待充电设备进行标志,保留至下一次的判断。The wireless charging system according to claim 12, wherein the charging device is further configured to determine whether the authentication information of the second to-be-charged device exists in the management unit; if it exists, the device will be disconnected. The wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the first to-be-charged device establishes a wireless charging communication link between the charging device and the second to-be-charged device; if it does not exist, the second to-be-charged device is Mark it and keep it until the next judgment.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的无线充电系统,其中,所述充电装置还用于通过所述无线充电通信链路获取所述第二待充电设备的性能参数;根据所述性能参数确定所述第二待充电设备是否支持多设备充电;若支持,则查询在所述无线充电范围内是否存在状态为主设备的第一待充电设备;根据查询的结果对所述第二待充电设备进行充电控制。The wireless charging system according to claim 11, wherein the charging device is further configured to obtain a performance parameter of the second device to be charged through the wireless charging communication link; and determine the second device according to the performance parameter. Whether the to-be-charged device supports multi-device charging; if so, query whether there is a first to-be-charged device with a status of master device within the wireless charging range; and perform charging control on the second to-be-charged device according to the query result.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的无线充电系统,其中,所述充电装置用于在所述无线充电范围内存在所述第一待充电设备时,建立所述第二待充电设备和所述第一待充电设备之间的无线通信连接;所述第二待充电设备将其实时充电数据通过所述第一待充电设备上报至所述充电装置;在所述无线充电范围内不存在所述第一待充电设备时,将所述第二待充电设备设置为主设备状态。The wireless charging system according to claim 14, wherein the charging device is configured to establish the second to-be-charged device and the first to-be-charged device when the first to-be-charged device exists within the wireless charging range. Wireless communication connection between charging devices; the second to-be-charged device reports its real-time charging data to the charging device through the first to-be-charged device; the first to-be-charged device does not exist within the wireless charging range When charging a device, the second device to be charged is set to a master device state.
  16. 一种无线充电系统,其中,包括处理器(101)、存储器(102)和通信总线(103);A wireless charging system, including a processor (101), a memory (102), and a communication bus (103);
    所述通信总线(103)用于实现所述处理器(101)与所述存储器(102)之间的通信连接;The communication bus (103) is configured to implement a communication connection between the processor (101) and the memory (102);
    所述处理器(101)用于执行存储器(102)中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如权利要求1至10任一项所述的无线充电方法的步骤。The processor (101) is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory (102) to implement the steps of the wireless charging method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器(101)执行,以实现如权利要求1至10任一项所述的无线通信方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs are executable by one or more processors (101) to implement the claims. The steps of the wireless communication method according to any one of 1 to 10.
PCT/CN2019/114067 2018-09-27 2019-10-29 Wireless charging method and system, and computer readable storage medium WO2020064024A1 (en)

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