WO2014172944A1 - 一种垃圾水分类回收系统 - Google Patents

一种垃圾水分类回收系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014172944A1
WO2014172944A1 PCT/CN2013/076070 CN2013076070W WO2014172944A1 WO 2014172944 A1 WO2014172944 A1 WO 2014172944A1 CN 2013076070 W CN2013076070 W CN 2013076070W WO 2014172944 A1 WO2014172944 A1 WO 2014172944A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
water
side wall
sorting
recycling system
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PCT/CN2013/076070
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋超
宋艾迪
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Song Chao
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Publication of WO2014172944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014172944A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • B03B2005/405—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type using horizontal currents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • B03B2011/006—Scraper dischargers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • B03B2011/008—Screw dischargers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage water separation and recovery system.
  • Garbage is a solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings. Due to its large discharge volume and complex and diverse composition, it is difficult to handle and utilize. If it cannot be disposed of or treated improperly, it will pollute the environment and affect environmental sanitation. At present, waste disposal is basically done by landfill and incineration. These treatment methods have insurmountable defects. Landfill treatment requires a large amount of landfill sites, and there is a danger of pollution such as exudates.
  • garbage is less dense than water, it is called light-density garbage.
  • Organic waste and other materials can be suspended in water and partially dissolved in water. It is called medium-density garbage, sand, glass, metal, ceramic, bone, heavy rubber. When the garbage is denser than water, it is called heavy density garbage.
  • the invention provides a garbage water classification and recovery system.
  • the invention changes the conventional pool structure so that the inner side surface of the pool body and the bottom of the pool body have a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the garbage having a density greater than water is easily collected.
  • the present invention provides a stirring device on the bottom surface of the cell body by providing a water spray device at the upper end of the cell body. The vortex formed by the agitating device in the pool makes it easier for the garbage having a density lower than that of the water to move away from the garbage having a density greater than that of the water, so that the garbage of different densities can be quickly and completely separated.
  • the present invention provides a garbage water sorting and recovery system, comprising a pool body, and a feeding device and a water spraying device are disposed near a first side wall of the pool body, the water flowing direction of the water spraying device is away from the first side wall and a second side wall opposite thereto, at least one first garbage collection device disposed at a position close to the second side wall, the first garbage collection device is configured to recover the light-density garbage, and the position near the first side wall is provided with at least one second a garbage collection device for collecting heavy-density garbage, the bottom surface of the pool body is inclined structure, at least one third garbage collection device is disposed near the second side wall, and the third garbage collection device is used for recycling Medium density garbage.
  • the bottom surface is provided with a stirring device.
  • a second water spray device is disposed adjacent the intermediate position of the first side wall and the second side wall, and the water flow direction of the second water spray device faces the second side wall.
  • a height of the bottom surface near an end of the second sidewall is higher than a height of the bottom surface near an end of the first sidewall, so that The bottom surface has a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the water spray device is provided as an array of water spray pipes.
  • the second water spray device is provided as an array of water spray pipes.
  • a filtering device is provided at the front end of the third garbage collection device.
  • the filtering device is provided with a cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device is provided as a brush or a squeegee.
  • the side walls on both sides of the first side wall have a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the first side wall has a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane
  • the second side wall has a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane
  • the third garbage collection device is provided as an organic suspension collection tube.
  • the organic suspension collection tube is connected to the water pump.
  • the first garbage collection device is provided as at least one overflow opening provided at the upper end of the second side wall.
  • the first garbage collection device and the second garbage collection device are set as a screw conveyor, a chain conveyor, a chain conveyor or a belt conveyor.
  • the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor is provided with Filter.
  • the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor are provided with spikes or grapples arranged at a certain distance.
  • the garbage water sorting and recycling system of the present invention changes the conventional pool structure so that the inner side surface of the pool body and the bottom of the pool body have a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the garbage having a density greater than water is easily collected.
  • the present invention provides a stirring device on the bottom surface of the pool body by providing a water spray device at the upper end of the pool body. Eddy current formed by the stirring device in the pool. The garbage with density less than water is more easily moved away from the garbage having a density greater than water, so that the garbage of different densities can be quickly and thoroughly separated, and the invention greatly improves the separation efficiency of the garbage of different densities.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a garbage water sorting and recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a garbage water separation and recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of setting a second water spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of an overflow port on the side wall of the garbage water sorting and recycling system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the garbage water separation and recovery system of the present invention comprises a pool body 11 provided with a feeding device 13 and a water spraying device 14 near the first side wall 12 of the pool body 11, and the water spraying device 13
  • the water flow direction faces the second side wall 15 away from the first side wall 12 and opposite thereto, and at least a first garbage collection device 16 is disposed at a position close to the second side wall 15, and the first garbage collection device 16 is used for recycling light density garbage.
  • At least a second garbage collection device 17 is disposed adjacent to the first side wall 12, and the second garbage collection device 17 is configured to recover heavy density garbage, the bottom surface of the pool body 11.
  • the bottom surface 18 is a sloping structure, and at least a third garbage collection device 19 is disposed adjacent to the second side wall 15, and the third garbage collection device 19 is for recycling medium density garbage.
  • the bottom surface 18 A stirring device 20 is provided thereon.
  • a second water spray device 22 is disposed adjacent to the intermediate position of the first side wall 12 and the second side wall line 15, and the water flow direction of the second water spray device 22 faces the second side wall 15.
  • the height of the bottom surface 18 of the pool body 11 near the end of the second side wall 15 is higher than the height of the bottom surface 18 near the end of the first side wall 12, so that the bottom surface 18 has a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • Water spray device 14 Set as the water spray pipe array.
  • the second water spray device 22 is set as a water spray pipe array.
  • a filter device 21 is provided at the front end of the third garbage collection device 19.
  • Filter device 21 A cleaning device is provided thereon.
  • the cleaning device is set as a brush or a squeegee.
  • the side walls on both sides of the first side wall 12 have a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the first side wall 12 has a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane
  • the second side wall 15 has a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the third garbage collection device 19 is set as an organic suspension collection tube.
  • the organic suspension collection tube is connected to the water pump.
  • the first garbage collection device 16 is provided as at least one overflow port provided at the upper end of the second side wall 15.
  • First garbage collection device 16 and second garbage recovery device 17 Set as screw conveyor, chain conveyor, chain conveyor or belt conveyor.
  • a filter is provided on the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor.
  • the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor is provided with spikes or grapples arranged at a certain distance.
  • the invention changes the conventional pool structure so that the inner side surface of the pool body and the bottom of the pool body have a certain inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the garbage having a density greater than water can be easily collected together, and the present invention is provided at the upper end of the pool body.
  • the water spray device simultaneously sets a stirring device on the bottom surface of the pool body. The vortex formed by the agitating device in the pool makes it easier for the garbage having a density lower than that of the water to move away from the garbage having a density greater than that of the water, so that the garbage of different densities can be quickly and completely separated.
  • Preferred Embodiments of the Invention It is a pool with a long stroke of water flow.
  • the length of the tank is 5 meters to 10 meters.
  • crushed garbage which contains light-density garbage with a density less than water, such as plastic, lightweight rubber, etc., and the density is similar to water.
  • Medium density waste such as organic matter, waste with a density greater than water, for example Sand, glass, metal, ceramics, etc.
  • the funnel-type feeding device disposed on one side of the sorting cell body is put into the inner side of the cell body, and the structure of the cell body is specially designed so that the bottom surface and the side surface of the cell body are inclined at a certain angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and the preferred angle is 5 degrees to 30 degrees, in order to facilitate the accumulation of heavy-density garbage in the pool body, the pool body
  • the inclined structure of the bottom surface, the lowest point can be anywhere at the bottom of the pool, as long as it is beneficial to heavy density garbage collection.
  • the lowest point of the bottom inclined structure is disposed on the side where the feeding device is disposed, and the wheel slurry driven by the motor is disposed at a position intermediate the bottom surface to agitate the mixed liquid in the pool to make the heavy density garbage and medium. Density garbage, light-density garbage for further separation, the wheel driven by the motor
  • the slurry can be set in groups to increase the turbulence of the liquid.
  • the first water spray device 14 may be disposed on the side wall of the pool body provided with the feeding device.
  • the first water spray device 14 is composed of an array of water pipes disposed on the side wall, and the water flow of the water pipe array has a certain impulse, and Light-density waste is flushed to the other end of the tank while cleaning heavy-density waste.
  • the present invention is A second water spray device 22 is disposed at an intermediate position adjacent to the line connecting the first side wall 12 and the second side wall 15.
  • the water flow direction of the second water spray device 22 faces the second side wall, and the second water spray device 22 is disposed.
  • the middle position of the line connecting the first side wall 12 and the second side wall 15 it can be said that the water spray device 14 is relayed, and when the momentum of the water flow formed by the water spray device 14 is weakened, the second water spray device 22 is enlarged. The momentum of water.
  • a first garbage collection device 16 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Provided near the second side wall 15 for recycling light-density garbage, the first garbage collection device 16 may be a screw conveyor, a chain conveyor, a chain conveyor or a belt conveyor.
  • a filter is provided on the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor.
  • the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor Set up spikes or grapples arranged at a certain distance.
  • the second garbage collection device 17 is disposed near the first side wall 12 for recycling heavy density garbage, and the second garbage collection device 17 may be A screw conveyor, a chain conveyor, a chain conveyor or a belt conveyor, the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor is provided with a filter.
  • the screw conveyor, the chain conveyor, the chain conveyor or the belt conveyor are further provided with spikes or grapple arranged at a certain distance.
  • Light-density garbage is mostly plastic and lightweight rubber, so the present invention Spiral conveyors, chain conveyors, chain conveyors or belt conveyors are provided with spikes or grapple.
  • Third garbage collection device 19 includes a plurality of collecting tubes disposed on the second side wall, the front end of the collecting tube is provided with a filter net, and the rear end of the collecting tube is connected to the water pump.
  • the first garbage collection device may also be an overflow port 25 disposed at the upper end of the second side wall 15, so that the light-density garbage 23 and a portion of the medium-density garbage 24 can pass through the overflow port 25.
  • Overflow which increases the efficiency of garbage separation and saves energy.

Abstract

一种垃圾水分类回收系统，包括一池体（11），靠近所述池体第一侧壁（12）的位置设置有进料装置（13）和喷水装置（14），所述喷水装置（14）的水流方向朝向远离第一侧壁（12）并与其相对的第二侧壁（15），靠近第二侧壁（15）的位置设置有至少一个第一垃圾回收装置（16），第一垃圾回收装置（16）用于回收轻密度垃圾，靠近第一侧壁（12）的位置设置有至少一个第二垃圾回收装置（17），第二垃圾回收装置（17）用于回收重密度垃圾，所述池体（11）的底面为倾斜结构，靠近第二侧壁（15）的位置设置有至少一个第三垃圾回收装置（19），第三垃圾回收装置（19）用于回收中密度垃圾。该系统大大提高了不同密度垃圾的分离效率。

Description

一种垃圾水分类回收系统 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，具体涉及一种垃圾水分类回收系统。
背景技术
垃圾是人类日常生活和生产中产生的固体废弃物，由于排出量大，成分复杂多样，给处理和利用带来困难，如不能及时处理或处理不当，就会污染环境，影响环境卫生。垃圾处理目前基本上都是采用填埋和焚烧两种方式，这些处理方式均存在难以克服的缺陷，填埋处理需要占用大量的填埋场地，并且存在渗出液等污染的危险，目前对于许多大中型城市已经很难找到适宜的填埋场地了；焚烧处理涉及的焚烧设施的建设和运行成本都比较高，需要消耗能源，还存在烟气污染，尽管目前人们在不断开发新的焚烧技术和烟气治理技术，但这种以一种污染方式转换为另一种污染方式的内在缺陷依然不能从根本上克服，因此针对生活垃圾成分的复杂性，将生活垃圾依据密度的不同，分选为若干类不同的物料，针对这些不同物料进行回收利用显得非常必要。
在现有技术中塑料袋、泡沫 、轻质橡胶、木材等 等垃圾由于密度小于水，被称为轻密度垃圾，有机物等垃圾由于可悬浮于水中并部分溶于水，被称为中密度垃圾，沙石、 玻璃、 金属 、陶瓷、骨头、重质橡胶 等垃圾由于密度大于水，被称为重密度垃圾。
 技术问题
本发明的特征和优点在下文的描述中部分地陈述，或者可从该描述显而易见，或者可通过实践本发明而学习。
为解决现有技术的问题， 本发明提供一种垃圾水分类回收系统，本发明改变常规的池体结构，使池体的内部侧面和池底相对于水平面有一定的倾斜角度，这样就使密度大于水的垃圾很容易汇集在一起，本发明通过在池体的上端设置喷水装置同时在池体的底面上设置搅拌装置， 该搅拌装置在水池中形成的涡流 使密度小于水的垃圾更加容易朝向远离密度大于水的垃圾的方向移动，这样就使不同密度的垃圾可以快速彻底地分离。
 技术解决方案
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：
本发明提供一种垃圾水分类回收系统，包括一池体，靠近该池体第一侧壁的位置设置有进料装置和喷水装置，该喷水装置的水流方向朝向远离第一侧壁并与其相对的第二侧壁，靠近第二侧壁的位置设置有至少一个第一垃圾回收装置，第一垃圾回收装置用于回收轻密度垃圾，靠近第一侧壁的位置设置有至少一个第二垃圾回收装置，第二垃圾回收装置用于回收重密度垃圾，该池体的底面为倾斜结构，靠近第二侧壁的位置设置有至少一个第三垃圾回收装置，第三垃圾回收装置用于回收中密度垃圾。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该底面上设置有搅拌装置。
根据本发明的一个实施例，靠近第一侧壁和第二侧壁连线的中间位置设置有第二喷水装置，第二喷水装置的水流方向朝向第二侧壁。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该 底面靠近第二侧壁一端的高度高于 该 底面靠近第一侧壁一端的高度，使 该 底面相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该喷水装置设为喷水管阵列。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第二喷水装置设为喷水管阵列。
根据本发明的一个实施例，在第三垃圾回收装置的前端设置有过滤装置。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该过滤装置上设置有清洁装置。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该清洁装置设为刷子或刮板。
根据本发明的一个实施例， 第一侧壁两侧的侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度。
根据本发明的一个实施例， 第一侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度，第二侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度 。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第三垃圾回收装置设为有机质悬浮液收集管。
根据本发明的一个实施例， 该 有机质悬浮液收集管 连接水泵 。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第一垃圾回收装置 设为设置在第二侧壁上端的至少一个溢出口。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第一垃圾回收装置、第二垃圾回收装置设为螺旋输送机、链板输送机、链条输送机或者皮带输送机。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上设置有 过滤网。
根据本发明的一个实施例，该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上设置有按一定距离排列的尖刺或者抓钩。
 有益效果
发明的有益效果：本发明垃圾水分类回收系统改变常规的池体结构，使池体的内部侧面和池底相对于水平面有一定的倾斜角度，这样就使密度大于水的垃圾很容易汇集在一起，本发明通过在池体的上端设置喷水装置同时在池体的底面上设置搅拌装置， 该搅拌装置在水池中形成的涡流 使密度小于水的垃圾更加容易朝向远离密度大于水的垃圾的方向移动，这样就使不同密度的垃圾可以快速彻底地分离，本发明大大提高了不同密度垃圾的分离效率。
附图说明
下面通过参考附图并结合实例具体地描述本发明，本发明的优点和实现方式将会更加明显，其中附图所示内容仅用于对本发明的解释说明，而不构成对本发明的任何意义上的限制，在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例垃圾水分类回收系统主视图；
图2为本发明实施例垃圾水分类回收系统俯视图 ；
图 3 为本发明实施例垃圾水分类回收系统 设置第二喷水装置的示意图 ；
图 4 为本发明实施例垃圾水分类回收系统 在侧壁上设置溢出口的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
如图1和图2所示，本发明垃圾水分类回收系统包括一池体11，靠近池体11第一侧壁12的位置设置有进料装置13和喷水装置14，喷水装置13的水流方向朝向远离第一侧壁12并与其相对的第二侧壁15，靠近第二侧壁15的位置设置有至少一个第一垃圾回收装置16，第一垃圾回收装置16用于回收轻密度垃圾，靠近第一侧壁12的位置设置有至少一个第二垃圾回收装置17，第二垃圾回收装置17用于回收重密度垃圾，池体11的底面 18 为倾斜结构，靠近第二侧壁15的位置设置有至少一个第三垃圾回收装置 19 ，第三垃圾回收装置 19 用于回收中密度垃圾。根据本发明的一个实施例，底面 18 上设置有搅拌装置 20 。靠近第一侧壁 12 和第二侧壁连线 15 的中间位置设置有第二喷水装置 22 ，第二喷水装置 22 的水流方向朝向第二侧壁 15 。 池体11的底面18靠近第二侧壁15一端的高度高于底面18靠近第一侧壁12一端的高度，使底面18相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度。 喷水装置 14 设为喷水管阵列。第二喷水装置 22 设为喷水管阵列。在第三垃圾回收装置 19 的前端设置有过滤装置 21 。过滤装置 21 上设置有清洁装置。该清洁装置设为刷子或刮板。 第一侧壁12两侧的侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度。第一侧壁12相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度，第二侧壁15相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度 。第三垃圾回收装置 19 设为有机质悬浮液收集管。 该 有机质悬浮液收集管 连接水泵 。第一垃圾回收装置 16设为设置在第二侧壁15上端的至少一个溢出口。 第一垃圾回收装置 16 、第二垃圾回收装置 17 设为螺旋输送机、链板输送机、链条输送机或者皮带输送机。该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上设置有 过滤网。 该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上设置有按一定距离排列的尖刺或者抓钩。本发明改变常规的池体结构，使池体的内部侧面和池底相对于水平面有一定的倾斜角度，这样就使密度大于水的垃圾很容易汇集在一起，本发明通过在池体的上端设置喷水装置同时在池体的底面上设置搅拌装置， 该搅拌装置在水池中形成的涡流 使密度小于水的垃圾更加容易朝向远离密度大于水的垃圾的方向移动，这样就使不同密度的垃圾可以快速彻底地分离。
本发明 优选的 实施例 是一个水流具有长行程的池体，池体的长度5米到10米，同时将经过破碎的垃圾（其中含有密度小于水的轻密度垃圾，例如塑料、轻质橡胶等、密度与水相仿的中密度垃圾，例如有机质，密度大于水的垃圾，例如 沙石、 玻璃、 金属 、陶瓷等 ）经设置在分选池体一侧的漏斗式进料装置投入池体内部，池体的结构经过特别设计，使池体底面和侧面相对于水平面倾斜一定的角度，优选的角度是5度至30度，以利于重密度垃圾在池体内聚集，池体 底 面 的倾斜结构，最低点可以在水池底部的任意位置，只要有利于 重密度 垃圾回收即可， 本发明优选底面倾斜结构的最低点设置在设置有进料装置的一侧，同时在底面中间的位置设置由电机带动的轮浆，对池体内的混合液进行搅动，以使重密度垃圾和中密度垃圾、轻密度垃圾进行进一步分离，由电机带动的轮 浆可以按组设置，以增大液体的涡流。第一喷水装置14可以设置在设置有进料装置一侧的池体侧壁上，第一喷水装置14由设置在侧壁上的水管阵列构成，水管阵列的水流具有一定的冲力，将轻密度垃圾冲向池体的另一端，同时对重密度垃圾进行清洗。
如图3所示，本发明在 靠近第一侧壁12和第二侧壁15连线的中间位置设置有第二喷水装置22，第二喷水装置22的水流方向朝向第二侧壁，第二喷水装置22之所以设置在第一侧壁12和第二侧壁15连线的中间位置，可以说是喷水装置14的中继，在喷水装置14形成的水流的冲力减弱时，第二喷水装置22增大水的冲力。
如图1和图2所示，本发明优选实施例中 第一垃圾回收装置16 设置在第二侧壁15附近，用于回收轻密度垃圾， 第一垃圾回收装置16 可以是 螺旋输送机、链板输送机、链条输送机或者皮带输送机 ， 该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上设置有 过滤网。 该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上 还 设置有按一定距离排列的尖刺或者抓钩。 第二垃圾回收装置17 设置在第一侧壁12附近，用于回收 重密度垃圾 ， 第二垃圾回收装置17 可以是 螺旋输送机、链板输送机、链条输送机或者皮带输送机 ， 该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上设置有 过滤网。 该螺旋输送机、该链板输送机、该链条输送机或者该皮带输送机上 还 设置有按一定距离排列的尖刺或者抓钩。 轻密度垃圾以塑料、轻质橡胶居多，因此本发明的 螺旋输送机、链板输送机、链条输送机或者皮带输送机 上设置有 尖刺或者抓钩 。 第三垃圾回收装置 19包括设置在第二侧壁上的多个收集管，收集管的前端设置有过滤网，收集管后端连接水泵。
如 图3和 图4所示，第一垃圾回收装置还可以是设置在第二侧壁15上端的溢出口25，这样轻密度垃圾23以及部分中密度垃圾24 就可以通过 溢出口25 溢出，这样就提高了垃圾分离的效率并节约了电能。
本领域技术人员不脱离本发明的实质和精神，可以有多种变形方案实现本发明，以上所述仅为本发明较佳可行的实施例而已，并非因此局限本发明的权利范围，凡运用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变化，均包含于本发明的权利范围之内。
 本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (17)

  1. 一种垃圾水分类回收系统，包括一池体，其特征在于：靠近所述池体第一侧壁的位置设置有进料装置和喷水装置，所述喷水装置的水流方向朝向远离第一侧壁并与其相对的第二侧壁，靠近第二侧壁的位置设置有至少一个第一垃圾回收装置，第一垃圾回收装置用于回收轻密度垃圾，靠近第一侧壁的位置设置有至少一个第二垃圾回收装置，第二垃圾回收装置用于回收重密度垃圾，所述池体的底面为倾斜结构，靠近第二侧壁的位置设置有至少一个第三垃圾回收装置，第三垃圾回收装置用于回收中密度垃圾。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述底面上设置有搅拌装置。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：靠近第一侧壁和第二侧壁连线的中间位置设置有第二喷水装置，第二喷水装置的水流方向朝向第二侧壁。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述 底面靠近第二侧壁一端的高度高于所述底面靠近第一侧壁一端的高度，使所述底面相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述喷水装置设为喷水管阵列。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：第二喷水装置设为喷水管阵列。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：在第三垃圾回收装置的前端设置有过滤装置。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述过滤装置上设置有清洁装置。
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述清洁装置设为刷子或刮板。
  10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的水分类垃圾回收系统，其特征在于： 第一侧壁两侧的侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度。
  11. 根据权利要求 1 所述的水分类垃圾回收系统，其特征在于： 第一侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度，第二侧壁相对于水平面具有一定的倾斜角度 。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：第三垃圾回收装置设为有机质悬浮液收集管。
  13. 根据权利要求1 2 所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于： 所述 有机质悬浮液收集管 连接水泵 。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：第一垃圾回收装置 设为设置在第二侧壁上端的至少一个溢出口。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：第一垃圾回收装置、第二垃圾回收装置设为螺旋输送机、链板输送机、链条输送机或者皮带输送机。
  16. 根据权利要求1 5 所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述螺旋输送机、所述链板输送机、所述链条输送机或者所述皮带输送机上设置有 过滤网。
  17. 根据权利要求1 5 所述的垃圾水分类回收系统，其特征在于：所述螺旋输送机、所述链板输送机、所述链条输送机或者所述皮带输送机上设置有按一定距离排列的尖刺或者抓钩。
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