WO2014171908A2 - Heat transfer device used for heating any liquid and air - Google Patents
Heat transfer device used for heating any liquid and air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014171908A2 WO2014171908A2 PCT/TR2014/000139 TR2014000139W WO2014171908A2 WO 2014171908 A2 WO2014171908 A2 WO 2014171908A2 TR 2014000139 W TR2014000139 W TR 2014000139W WO 2014171908 A2 WO2014171908 A2 WO 2014171908A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- tube
- heating
- liquid
- resistor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
- F24H9/0021—Sleeves surrounding heating elements or heating pipes, e.g. pipes filled with heat transfer fluid, for guiding heated liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K5/00—Plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure, e.g. of Honigmann or Koenemann type
- F01K5/02—Plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure, e.g. of Honigmann or Koenemann type used in regenerative installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/288—Instantaneous electrical steam generators built-up from heat-exchange elements arranged within a confined chamber having heat-retaining walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/142—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
- F22B37/101—Tubes having fins or ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
- F22B37/12—Forms of water tubes, e.g. of varying cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/42—Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
- F22B37/46—Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices responsive to low or high water level, e.g. for checking, suppressing, extinguishing combustion in boilers
Definitions
- the invention is a heat transfer device in the field of thermodynamics and; a heat transfer device used for heating all types of liquids and air formed by using threaded tubes in any field related to electric boiler, electric steam boiler, electrical boiler, bread baking ovens, electric tonnage water heating systems, heating systems running electric hot oil and so on; and using the production method generating steam from electricity, electricity from steam.
- Application no 2010/10464 is related to a system designed for use in residential and commercial buildings developed in order to provide systems such as especially the boiler, radiators, boilers and so on heated by consuming less energy current systems such as especially the boiler, radiators, boilers and so on, and characterized in that resistor is located in a dry place not contacting with water in hell which is the chamber where the fire is.
- Improvements to the reference number 2010/10464 is the production of the tube situated on the resistor as grooved or corrugated and thus increasing the temperature of the fluid passing through grooved tube, to raise to the maximum level.
- the amount of liquid passing through the grooved tube of the present invention have been reduced to a certain amount through the Groove and thereby heating rate and degree of said liquid in a minimum amount increases.
- grooved tube heat increases transfer surface and the collision time of the liquid.
- Heat transfer device of the invention differs from the counterpart in terms of operating logic. With its grooved tube, it heats fluid or air by breaking. Resistor transfers the heat lossless. Thus, it gives heat a minimum of 7 times more than their counterparts.
- the invention has two tubes one of which is grooved situated on the heated resistorto provide the desired energy to be obtained by evaporation the liquid rapidly heated up.
- Figure.l The overall appearance of electric steam boiler, resistor, grooved tube and tube
- Control panel Resistor (1) in the present invention is mounted to the system where grooved tube (2) and tube (3) are telescopingly engaged. For this, firstly the tube (3) is allowed to expand by heating and the grooved tube (2) is passed through the expanded tube, it is allowed to be in upon the tube (3) cooled. Then resistor (1) is passed into grooved tube (2) and is rotatably attached.
- level control electrode (8) issues a command to control panel (12), so the liquid pump (5) is activated and fills the liquid and keeps at the level of level control electrode (8).
- liquid pump (5) stops and resistor (1) is activated and begins to heat up.
- level control electrode (8) issues a command to the resistor (1) and turns off the liquid pump (5).
- liquid level is lowered, it turns off the resistor and by a command to fluid pump (5); it raises the fluid level again.
- the liquid between the grooved tube (2) and the tube (3) located on the resistor (1) begins to boil rapidly and become heated liquid moves upwards and the liquid expands and goes rapidly from grooved resistor (2) and the tube (3).
- the tube (3) heats the liquid in outer wall (9) and prepares the steam and raises the steam degree. Meanwhile, from the liquid level indicator (6), the liquid level can be seen.
- groove ducts (2. a) located on grooved tube (2) it provides the liquid flowing through it pass through the open channels with a certain pitches by being fragmented and not as a mass. Thus, better performance can be obtained from the liquid which is more heated. As water passes being thin, contact surfaces of the water does not cool down and heat is transferred to water.
- the system stops at the desired pressure after the pressure control device (7) to senses the desired pressure and a control panel (12) detect and turn off resistor (1). When passed a certain pressure, it is activated again.
- Safety pressure scale (10) provides pressure control and prevents the explosion of the boiler. It turns off the resistor (1) at required bar.
- the part separating the area where cold water is located in the water reservoir and providing recirculating operation is flange (4).
- the flange (4) can be fitted to the end of the tubes (3).
- the liquid passes from grooved tube (2) to the other side by heating up.
- Steam can be produced with the steam control system of the heat transfer device of the invention, hot water or hot oil can be produced at desired degree by heat control system. In addition, constant water or the water in circulation can be heated.
- Heat efficiency is high as groove ducts (2. a) are much on grooved tube (2).
- heating rate increases and the heat transfer rate increases.
- performance can be increased.
- level control electrode (8) safety pressure scale (10) and manometer (11) may be reproduced, in the event of failure of one, to use the other.
- Heat transfer in the present invention may be reproduced in minimum or maximum depending on the number of devices. If the number of grooves channel (2. a) on grooved tube (2) increases, grooved tube (2) lengthens, the number of heat transfer devices increases, grooves channel (2. a) becomes thinner, 80/20 (Sweden wire) wires wrapped on the porcelain, it changes the performance of liquid level.
- the heat derived from resistor in the existing technology is 1200° C, depending on the development of resistor, heat transfer device of the invention will be improved.
- resistor works with dry system, watts and amoj is set according to heated space, even if the system remains anhydrous,resistor does not melt or fire. Quality resistors can be used for 10 years.
- the heat value obtained depending on the length of resistor (1), the grooved tube (2) and the tube (3) can be changed in the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is a heat transfer device in the field of thermodynamics and; a heat transfer device used for heating all types of liquids and air formed by using threaded tubes in any field related to electric boiler, electric steam boiler, electrical boiler, bread baking ovens, electric tonnage water heating systems, heating systems running electric hot oil and so on; and using the production method generating steam from electricity, electricity from steam.
Description
DESCRIPTION
HEAT TRANSFER DEVICE USED FOR HEATING ANY LIQUID AND AIR Technical Field
The invention is a heat transfer device in the field of thermodynamics and; a heat transfer device used for heating all types of liquids and air formed by using threaded tubes in any field related to electric boiler, electric steam boiler, electrical boiler, bread baking ovens, electric tonnage water heating systems, heating systems running electric hot oil and so on; and using the production method generating steam from electricity, electricity from steam.
Background of the Art
Application no 2010/10464 is related to a system designed for use in residential and commercial buildings developed in order to provide systems such as especially the boiler, radiators, boilers and so on heated by consuming less energy current systems such as especially the boiler, radiators, boilers and so on, and characterized in that resistor is located in a dry place not contacting with water in hell which is the chamber where the fire is.
Improvements to the reference number 2010/10464 is the production of the tube situated on the resistor as grooved or corrugated and thus increasing the temperature of the fluid passing through grooved tube, to raise to the maximum level.
The amount of liquid passing through the grooved tube of the present invention have been reduced to a certain amount through the Groove and thereby heating rate and degree of said liquid in a minimum amount increases. In short, grooved tube heat increases transfer surface and the collision time of the liquid.
Heat transfer device of the invention differs from the counterpart in terms of operating logic. With its grooved tube, it heats fluid or air by breaking. Resistor transfers the heat lossless. Thus, it gives heat a minimum of 7 times more than their counterparts.
Description of the Invention:
The invention has two tubes one of which is grooved situated on the heated resistorto provide the desired energy to be obtained by evaporation the liquid rapidly heated up.
Detailed Explanation of the Invention: Disclosure of Figures:
Figure.l: The overall appearance of electric steam boiler, resistor, grooved tube and tube
Figure.2:The overall appearance of a steam boiler
Figure.3: The overall appearance of the grooved tube
Explanations related to parts shown in the figures:
(1) Resistor
(2) Grooved tube
(2. a) Grooves duct
(3) Tube
(4) Flange
(5) Pump
(6) Level indicator
(7) Pressure control device
(8) Level control electrodes
(9) The outer wall
(10) Safety pressure scale
(11) Manometer
(12) Control panel
Resistor (1) in the present invention is mounted to the system where grooved tube (2) and tube (3) are telescopingly engaged. For this, firstly the tube (3) is allowed to expand by heating and the grooved tube (2) is passed through the expanded tube, it is allowed to be in upon the tube (3) cooled. Then resistor (1) is passed into grooved tube (2) and is rotatably attached.
As in all boilers, in order for the liquid to come to the level of level control electrode (8), level control electrode (8) issues a command to control panel (12), so the liquid pump (5) is activated and fills the liquid and keeps at the level of level control electrode (8). When level control electrode (8) detects the liquid, liquid pump (5) stops and resistor (1) is activated and begins to heat up.
When the liquid comes to a certain level, level control electrode (8) issues a command to the resistor (1) and turns off the liquid pump (5). When liquid level is lowered, it turns off the resistor and by a command to fluid pump (5); it raises the fluid level again.
In the heat transfer device of the invention, the liquid between the grooved tube (2) and the tube (3) located on the resistor (1) begins to boil rapidly and become heated liquid moves upwards and the liquid expands and goes rapidly from grooved resistor (2) and the tube (3). The tube (3) heats the liquid in outer wall (9) and prepares the steam and raises the steam degree. Meanwhile, from the liquid level indicator (6), the liquid level can be seen.
Through the groove ducts (2. a) located on grooved tube (2), it provides the liquid flowing through it pass through the open channels with a certain pitches by being fragmented and not as a mass. Thus, better performance can be obtained from the liquid which is more heated. As water passes being thin, contact surfaces of the water does not cool down and heat is transferred to water.
The system stops at the desired pressure after the pressure control device (7) to senses the desired pressure and a control panel (12) detect and turn off resistor (1). When passed a certain pressure, it is activated again. Safety pressure scale
(10) provides pressure control and prevents the explosion of the boiler. It turns off the resistor (1) at required bar.
When the heat transfer device of the invention used for heating all types of liquids and air is grown as pieces, as ascending liquid heats tube (3), water between the outer wall (9) the tube (3) transfers heat loss to transfer.
The part separating the area where cold water is located in the water reservoir and providing recirculating operation is flange (4). The flange (4) can be fitted to the end of the tubes (3). Thus, the liquid passes from grooved tube (2) to the other side by heating up.
We can achieve greater performance as circulating liquid is not cooled when we subject fluid flow and pressure entering the system in fluid heating systems to high circulation with the present invention.
Steam can be produced with the steam control system of the heat transfer device of the invention, hot water or hot oil can be produced at desired degree by heat control system. In addition, constant water or the water in circulation can be heated.
In the heat transfer device of the invention, dry heating elements are used, liquid in no contact with resistor (1) is opposing to the melting and explosion of high temperature resistor (1). Invented product runs up resistor (1) lifetime.
Heat efficiency is high as groove ducts (2. a) are much on grooved tube (2). When the liquid passage thickness of the groove reduces, heating rate increases and the heat transfer rate increases. At the same time, by reducing the groove pitches (size between eachrounds), performance can be increased.
In terms of safety, the number of level control electrode (8), safety pressure scale (10) and manometer (11) may be reproduced, in the event of failure of one, to use the other.
Heat transfer in the present invention may be reproduced in minimum or maximum depending on the number of devices.
If the number of grooves channel (2. a) on grooved tube (2) increases, grooved tube (2) lengthens, the number of heat transfer devices increases, grooves channel (2. a) becomes thinner, 80/20 (Sweden wire) wires wrapped on the porcelain, it changes the performance of liquid level.
The heat derived from resistor in the existing technology is 1200° C, depending on the development of resistor, heat transfer device of the invention will be improved.
As the fluid and resistor do not touch each other in our invention, resistor works with dry system, watts and amoj is set according to heated space, even if the system remains anhydrous,resistor does not melt or fire. Quality resistors can be used for 10 years.
The heat value obtained depending on the length of resistor (1), the grooved tube (2) and the tube (3) can be changed in the present invention.
This application is additional patent application of 2010/10464 numbered application, the scope of protection is claims herein in addition to the claims of the previous one, is not limited to those described above for purposes of illustration. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can reveal the novelty set forth in the invention by using similar embodiments and / or can apply this embodiment to other areas similar to those used in the art. Thus, such embodiments are obviously to be deprived of innovation criteria.
Claims
1. The invention is a heat transfer method used in heating any fluid and air; and characterized in consisting of processing steps;
- the expansion of tube (3) by heating
- passing the grooved tube (2) into the expanded tube,
- as tube (3) is cool down, grooved tube (2) is remained in it,
- passing the resistor (1) into the grooved tube (2).
2. The invention is a heat transfer method used in heating any fluid and air claimed in Claim 1 and characterized in having the groove channel (2. a) grooved tube (2) allowing the heated liquid with the help of resistor (1) to raise up and access to maximum heat by passing through at a minimum amount.
3. The invention is a heat transfer method used in heating any fluid and air claimed in Claim 1 and characterized in having flange (4) converting water into steam and increasing the heat of the steam in the medium and separating areas where cold water is heated and the heated water.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR201304282 | 2013-04-10 | ||
| TR2013/04282 | 2013-04-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014171908A2 true WO2014171908A2 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| WO2014171908A3 WO2014171908A3 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| WO2014171908A4 WO2014171908A4 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
Family
ID=51205546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2014/000139 WO2014171908A2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Heat transfer device used for heating any liquid and air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2014171908A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106914380A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-04 | 中山晶诚机电设备有限公司 | A kind of uncured shower nozzle grouting equipment of high temperature |
| CN113720179A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-11-30 | 青岛酒店管理职业技术学院 | Hotel flow control shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2544054A3 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-12 | Cavalli Alfredo | Steam generator for domestic flat-iron |
| US4480172A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-10-30 | Henry Ciciliot | Electric heat exchanger for simultaneously vaporizing two different fluids |
| EP0317444A1 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-24 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Steam generator |
| EP0478508A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-01 | Società Anonima COSTRUZIONI TECNICHE SAMMARINESI -C.T.S. | A steam producing apparatus for home use |
| EP0772000A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-07 | Seb S.A. | Steam generator with automatic feeding and process for measuring liquid level in such a steam generator |
| DE19641702C1 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1997-12-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Liquid heating and vaporisation device, e.g. for fuels, use in motor vehicles |
| EP1479970A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-24 | Commital-Sami S.p.A. | Boiler to generate steam in domestic appliances and professional machines, such as ironing or cleaning apparatuses or suchlike |
| DE202010010108U1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-10-14 | Zweita International Co., Ltd. | steam generator |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 WO PCT/TR2014/000139 patent/WO2014171908A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4480172A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-10-30 | Henry Ciciliot | Electric heat exchanger for simultaneously vaporizing two different fluids |
| FR2544054A3 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-12 | Cavalli Alfredo | Steam generator for domestic flat-iron |
| EP0317444A1 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-24 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Steam generator |
| EP0478508A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-01 | Società Anonima COSTRUZIONI TECNICHE SAMMARINESI -C.T.S. | A steam producing apparatus for home use |
| EP0772000A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-07 | Seb S.A. | Steam generator with automatic feeding and process for measuring liquid level in such a steam generator |
| DE19641702C1 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1997-12-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Liquid heating and vaporisation device, e.g. for fuels, use in motor vehicles |
| EP1479970A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-24 | Commital-Sami S.p.A. | Boiler to generate steam in domestic appliances and professional machines, such as ironing or cleaning apparatuses or suchlike |
| DE202010010108U1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-10-14 | Zweita International Co., Ltd. | steam generator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106914380A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-04 | 中山晶诚机电设备有限公司 | A kind of uncured shower nozzle grouting equipment of high temperature |
| CN113720179A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-11-30 | 青岛酒店管理职业技术学院 | Hotel flow control shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014171908A3 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| WO2014171908A4 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
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