WO2014169491A1 - 能够拆装组合并滑动调整模块的led照明装置及控制方法 - Google Patents

能够拆装组合并滑动调整模块的led照明装置及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169491A1
WO2014169491A1 PCT/CN2013/074475 CN2013074475W WO2014169491A1 WO 2014169491 A1 WO2014169491 A1 WO 2014169491A1 CN 2013074475 W CN2013074475 W CN 2013074475W WO 2014169491 A1 WO2014169491 A1 WO 2014169491A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
led
slide
lighting device
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/074475
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎秀琪
Original Assignee
深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority to EP13882222.6A priority Critical patent/EP2988056A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/074475 priority patent/WO2014169491A1/zh
Priority to US14/785,472 priority patent/US9939116B2/en
Publication of WO2014169491A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169491A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/046Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures having multiple lighting devices, e.g. connected to a common ceiling base
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/34Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
    • F21V21/35Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • LED lighting device and control method capable of assembling and disassembling and sliding adjustment module
  • the present invention relates to an LED lighting device and a lighting control method thereof, and more particularly to a modular LED lighting device and a lighting control method thereof. Background technique
  • LED lamps of the prior art are fixedly mounted on the fixed object. If it is necessary to change the illumination, change the color of the illumination and adjust the illumination direction, the LED lamp should be replaced as a whole or the illumination angle of the LED lamp should be adjusted as a whole, the operation is complicated, and the replacement cost is high. .
  • an LED lighting device including two or more LED lighting units, which electrically connect the LED lighting units, and illuminate the LED lighting unit in various combinations by a loop control switch or a plurality of independent switches to achieve adjustment. Illuminance or adjust the effect of illuminating colors.
  • the cycle control switch refers to a switching device that respectively connects a plurality of sets of loads, and continuously switches the operation of each group by continuously controlling the switching action.
  • the above-mentioned LED lighting device of the prior art has complicated switching operation, and the LED lighting unit combines a single defect, and when adjusting the LED lighting unit combination, the operation can be complicated and unsafe by reconnecting the wires, and requires professional implementation. Inconvenience to the user. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an LED lighting device capable of disassembling a combined module and slidingly adjusting the position of the module, and a method for controlling each module of the LED lighting device, It is more convenient and quick to change the illuminance, change the illuminating color, adjust the illuminating position, and can realize the preset lighting scheme.
  • the LED lighting device capable of disassembling a combined module and slidingly adjusting a position of the module is designed and manufactured.
  • the LED lighting device includes a cover and at least one LED module mounted in the cover. At least one LED illuminator is disposed in the LED module. At least one slide is disposed in the casing.
  • the LED module is detachably mounted at any position within any of the slides and is slidably displaceable within the slide.
  • the cover includes an electrode track made of a conductive material made of Ni for each of the slides, and the Ni represents an electrode track configured for the i-th slide. Quantity, i is for each slide One-to-one corresponding slide number, Ni is a natural number not less than.
  • the LED module is provided with M sliding electrodes electrically connected to the LED light body, and M is a natural number not less than 1.
  • the sliding electrode protrudes from the LED module.
  • P is a specific chute number
  • the sliding electrode of the LED module is in electrical contact with the electrode track configured for the Pth slide
  • the sliding electrode 12 is slidably displaced in electrical contact with the LED module on the corresponding electrode track configured for the Pth slide.
  • the electrode track may be disposed on an inner surface of the casing.
  • the electrode track may also be disposed in a slide track to which the electrode track belongs. Further, the electrode track is provided on the inner surface of the casing.
  • the LED lighting device further includes a power supply unit that supplies electrical energy, and the power supply unit electrically connects the electrode tracks to provide power to each LED module.
  • the LED module further includes a control sub-module, and the control sub-module transmits and receives control command data to each LED illuminator in the LED module.
  • the LED lighting device further comprising a power supply unit providing electrical energy, and a control unit for controlling each LED module.
  • the electrode track is electrically connected to the power supply unit and the control unit.
  • the power supply unit supplies power to each LED module via the electrode track, and the control unit transmits and receives control command data to each LED module via the electrode track.
  • the specific structure of the LED module is that the LED module further includes a printed circuit board, and the LED illuminator and the sliding electrode of the LED module are electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
  • the LED module further includes a module lamp cover and a module back plate.
  • the printed circuit board is fixedly mounted on the module backplane.
  • the module lamp cover is buckled and connected to the module backboard.
  • the sliding electrode protrudes from the module back plate by an electrode through hole on the module back plate.
  • At least one connecting bracket is disposed on the top surface of the module backboard, and the top of the connecting bracket is provided with a locking hook extending from an outward side of the connecting bracket.
  • the inner wall of the module lampshade is provided with a straight strip-shaped locking tongue of the same number as the connecting bracket.
  • the connecting bracket is elastically connected to the module backboard, or the connecting bracket is made of an elastic material. When the module lampshade is fastened on the module backboard, the corresponding locking hook and the locking tongue are buckled under the elastic restoring force. Together, the module lampshade is attached to the module backplane.
  • the module lamp cover is provided with a light transmission window corresponding to the position of each LED illuminator, so that the light emitted by each LED illuminator emits the LED module from the corresponding light transmission window.
  • the slide rail includes two slide rails that are parallel to each other.
  • An inner G3 chute is arranged on the vertical wall of the slide.
  • the notches of the respective chutes of the two slide vertical walls are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the LED module is provided with two protrusions protruding from the outer wall of the LED module Straight strips of ribs, and the two ribs are parallel to each other.
  • the two ribs are respectively disposed corresponding to the sliding slots, so that the LED modules can be detachably mounted into the slide rails by the two ribs that are snapped into the two sliding slots, and by the two ribs sliding in the two sliding slots,
  • the LED module can be slidably displaced within the slide.
  • the two slide vertical walls are connected to the inner surface of the casing.
  • the specific structure of the LED module can be that the LED module further includes a module backboard, and a module lampshade that is attached to the module backplane.
  • the two ribs are respectively disposed on both sides of the module lampshade.
  • the LED module further includes a module back plate, a module lamp cover that is attached to the module back plate, and a handle.
  • the handle is resiliently coupled to the module cover or the handle is made of an elastomeric material.
  • a rib is provided on the outer side of the handle. The other rib is placed on the side of the module lampshade and ensures that the two ribs are parallel to each other.
  • the LED module is detachably mounted in the slide by virtue of the elastic restoring force acting on the handle and the two ribs that can be respectively engaged in the two chutes.
  • the handle includes a curved elastic handle and a planar hand surface.
  • One side of the elastic handle is connected to the module lampshade.
  • the other side of the elastic handle is connected to the hand-held surface.
  • One of the two mutually parallel ribs is disposed on a side of the elastic handle that faces the outside of the LED module.
  • the elastic action handle is elastically connected to the module lampshade or the elastic action handle is made of an elastic material, so that when the LED module is disassembled in the slideway, the rib provided on the elastic action handle can be in the module lampshade and slide
  • the track walls are elastically reset to reciprocately move.
  • At least one connecting bracket is disposed on the top surface of the module backboard, and the top of the connecting bracket is provided with a locking hook extending from the connecting bracket to the outer side.
  • the inner wall of the module lampshade is provided with a straight strip-shaped locking tongue of the same number as the connecting bracket.
  • the connecting bracket is elastically connected to the module backboard, or the connecting bracket is made of an elastic material. When the module lampshade is fastened on the module backboard, the corresponding locking hook and the locking tongue are buckled under the elastic restoring force. Together, the module lampshade is attached to the module backplane.
  • the module lamp cover is provided with a light transmission window corresponding to the position of each LED illuminator, so that the light emitted by each LED illuminator emits the LED module from the corresponding light transmission window.
  • the cover includes a top cover, and side covers that are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the top cover in parallel with each other.
  • the LED lighting device further includes a light transmissive plate made of a light transmissive material, the light transmissive plate being disposed between the side covers.
  • the casing further includes two side sealing plates parallel to each other, wherein one side sealing plate is connected to one side end portion of the side covers, and the other side sealing plate is connected to the other side end portion of the side cover.
  • two positioning G3 slots are respectively disposed on the opposite sides of the two side covers, and the two sides of the transparent plate are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves, so that the transparent plate is inserted between the two sides of the cover .
  • the LED lighting device further comprises two light-transmissive plate sealing plates formed by inserting and sealing plates which are vertically connected to each other.
  • the light-transmissive plate sealing plate is inserted into the two ends of the light-transmitting plate by inserting the inserting plates of the two positioning G3 slots, thereby inserting the two light-transmitting plate sealing plates
  • the bottom of the casing is closed together with the light-transmitting plate, and the sealing plates of the two light-transmissive plate sealing plates and the two-side sealing plates close the two ends of the casing.
  • the LED lighting device further comprises two fixing brackets respectively disposed on the outer sides of the two side sealing plates, whereby the LED lighting device can be lifted or installed by the two fixing brackets.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention can also be achieved by using the following technical solutions:
  • a method for controlling an LED module is proposed, based on an LED lighting device capable of disassembling a combined module and slidingly adjusting a position of the module, the lighting device comprising a casing, and at least one LED module mounted in the casing. At least one LED illuminator is disposed in the LED module. At least one slide is disposed in the casing. The LED module is detachably mounted at any position within any of the slides and is slidably displaceable within the slide.
  • the method comprises the following steps:
  • the LED module is mounted in the slide track to which the electrode track belongs, so that the electrode track that the LED module should receive the control command is in electrical contact with the sliding electrode of the LED module. And ensuring that the sliding electrode of the LED module maintains electrical contact with the electrode track during sliding of the LED module in the slide.
  • the present invention can quickly realize various illumination and illumination color illumination schemes, so that the LED illumination device of the present invention can be conveniently applied to various use environments, and can be applied. Free conversion in various scenarios of use environment;
  • the invention can implement flexible and variable control of each LED module through the electrode track, so that the LED lighting device can realize various preset lighting solutions to achieve the landscape lighting effect, thereby enabling the viewer to obtain a rich and colorful look and feel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a "LED lighting device and control method capable of assembling and disassembling and sliding adjustment module";
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the exploded state of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic projection view of the LED module 1 of the preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic axial projection view of the exploded state of the LED module 1 of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a right side elevational view of the LED module 1 having the dual wiper electrodes 12 of the preferred embodiment assembled into the casing 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a right side elevational view of the casing 2 equipped with the LED module 1 of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 7 is an orthographic projection right view of the LED module 1 of the preferred embodiment removed from the casing 2
  • FIG. 8 is a right side elevational view of another LED module 1 having a dual wiper electrode 12 assembled into the casing 2 according to the preferred embodiment;
  • Figure 9 is a right side elevational view of the LED module 1 having the three sliding electrodes 12 of the preferred embodiment assembled into the casing 2;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the exploded state of the LED module 1 and the cover 2 of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the exploded state of the cover 2 of the preferred embodiment in which the LED module 1 is mounted
  • Figure 12 is a front elevational elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the three LED modules 1 mounted;
  • Figure 13 is a front elevational elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the five LED modules 1 mounted. detailed description
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device capable of detaching a combined module and slidingly adjusting the position of the module, as shown in Figs. 1 to 13, including a casing 2, and at least one LED module 1 mounted in the casing 2. At least one LED illuminator 11 is disposed in the LED module 1. At least one slide 21 is provided in the casing 2. The LED module 1 is detachably mounted at any position within any of the slides 21, and is slidably slidably displaced within the chute 21.
  • the present invention can quickly realize various illumination illuminance and illuminating color illumination schemes, and the LED illumination device of the present invention can be conveniently applied to various use environments, and can be applied to various applications. Free conversion in the environment using the solution.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is exemplified by the use of an LED lighting device in an aquaculture lighting environment.
  • the cover 2 includes a top cover 21, and side covers 24 that are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the top cover 23 in parallel with each other.
  • the LED lighting device further includes a light-transmitting plate 3 made of a light-transmitting material, and the light-transmitting plate 3 is disposed between the side covers 24.
  • the casing 2 further includes two side sealing plates 5 parallel to each other, wherein one side sealing plate 5 is connected to one side end of the two side covers 24, and the other side sealing plate 5 is connected to the other side of the two side covers 24. Ends.
  • two positioning grooves 241 are disposed on opposite sides of the two side covers 24 , and both sides of the transparent plate 3 are provided.
  • the two positioning grooves 241 are respectively inserted to insert the light-transmitting plate 3 between the side covers 24.
  • the LED lighting device further includes two light-transmitting plate sealing plates 4 composed of a plug-in plate 41 and a sealing plate 42 which are vertically connected to each other.
  • the light-transmitting plate sealing plate 4 is inserted into the two ends of the light-transmitting plate 3 by means of the inserting plate 41 inserted into the two positioning G3 grooves 241, thereby
  • the inserting plate 41 of the light panel sealing plate 4 and the light transmitting plate 3 together serve to close the bottom of the casing 2, and the sealing plate 42 of the two light transmitting plate sealing plates 4 and the side sealing plates 5 close the both end portions of the casing 2.
  • the LED lighting device further includes two fixing brackets 6 respectively disposed outside the two side sealing plates 5, so that the two fixing brackets 6 can be Lift or install the LED lighting device.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling an LED module, based on the above-mentioned LED lighting device capable of disassembling a combined module and slidingly adjusting the position of the module, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 shows that the lighting device comprises a casing 2 and at least one LED module 1 mounted in the casing 2. At least one LED illuminator 11 is disposed in the LED module 1. At least one slide 21 is provided in the casing 2.
  • the LED module 1 is detachably mounted at any position within any of the chutes 21, and is slidably slidably displaced within the chute 21.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the LED module 1 is mounted into the slide 21 to which the electrode track 22 belongs, so that the LED module 1 should receive the control command electrode track 22 and the LED
  • the sliding electrode 12 of the module 1 is in electrical contact and ensures that the sliding electrode 12 of the LED module 1 remains in electrical contact with the electrode track 22 during sliding of the LED module 1 within the slide 21.
  • the illumination scheme can be classified according to the electrode track 22, for example, one sliding electrode 12 of one LED module 1 can only electrically contact one electrode track 22, which can realize the first lighting scheme; for example, the two sliding electrodes 12 of one LED module 1 Electrically contacting two of the three electrode tracks 22, since two electrode tracks 22 are selected from the three electrode tracks 22 in three combinations, that is, when two of the three electrode tracks 22 are numbered x, y, and z
  • the electrode track has a combination of x, y, x, z, and x, y three electrode tracks 22, so that the two sliding electrodes 12 electrically contact two of the three electrode tracks 22, respectively, Lighting scheme; For example, the three sliding electrodes 12 of one LED module 1 electrically contact the three electrode rails 22, and a lighting scheme can also be realized.
  • the casing 2 includes electrode tracks 22 made of a conductive material made of Ni for each of the slides 21, and the Ni represents the number of electrode tracks 22 arranged for the i-th slide 21. , i is a one-to-one corresponding slide number assigned to each of the slides 21, and Ni is a natural number not less than one.
  • the LED module 1 is provided with M sliding electrodes 12 electrically connected to the LED lighting body 11, and M is a natural number not less than 1. That is, the LED module 1 can be provided with more than one sliding electrode 12 according to the needs of the lighting scheme.
  • the number of electrode tracks 22 that the LED module 1 needs to be in electrical contact is determined according to the illumination effect to be realized by the LED module 1, and the slider electrodes 12 corresponding to the electrode tracks 22 are correspondingly arranged.
  • the illumination effect to be achieved by the LED module 1 requires electrical contact between the two electrode tracks 22, and the slider electrodes 12 corresponding to the two electrode tracks 22 are disposed on the LED module 1.
  • the sliding electrode 12 protrudes from the inside of the LED module 1.
  • the sliding electrode 12 of the LED module 1 is in electrical contact with the electrode track 22 disposed in the P-th slide 21, and when the LED module 1 is slidably displaced in the P-th slide 21, the sliding electrode 12 The LED module 1 is also slidably displaced in electrical contact on the respective electrode tracks 21 arranged for the P-th slide 21 .
  • the above structure includes a plurality of electrode track 22 arrangement schemes and a plurality of arrangement schemes of the slider electrodes 12.
  • the present invention is described in detail by a relatively simple scheme.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the casing.
  • a slide 21 is provided in the second, and three electrode tracks 22 are arranged for the slide 21.
  • the two sliding electrodes 12 correspond to the left two electrode tracks 22 of the three electrode tracks 22.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 focusing on the LED module 1 of the two sliding electrodes 12, the two sliding electrodes 12 correspond to the left two electrode tracks 22 of the three electrode tracks 22.
  • an LED module 1 of two sliding electrodes 12 is illustrated, and the two sliding electrodes 12 correspond to the right two electrode tracks 22 of the three electrode tracks 22.
  • Preferred in the present invention For example, as shown in FIG. 9, an LED module 1 of three sliding electrodes 12 is illustrated, and the three sliding electrodes 12 respectively correspond to three electrode tracks 22.
  • the electrode track 22 of the present invention may be disposed on the inner face of the casing 2.
  • the electrode track 22 may also be disposed in the slide 21 to which the electrode track 22 belongs. Further, the electrode track 22 is provided on the inner face of the casing 2.
  • the LED lighting device further includes a power supply unit for supplying electric energy, and the power supply unit is electrically
  • Each of the electrode tracks 22 is connected to supply electric power to each of the LED modules 1.
  • the LED module 1 further comprises a control sub-module, and the control sub-module transmits and receives control command data to the LED illuminants 11 in the LED module 1.
  • electrical energy and control signals are simultaneously transmitted using the electrode track 22, which further includes a power supply unit that supplies electrical energy, and a control unit that controls each of the LED modules 1.
  • the electrode track 22 is electrically connected to the power supply unit and the control unit.
  • the power supply unit supplies power to each of the LED modules 1 via the electrode track 22, and the control unit transmits and receives control command data to the LED modules 1 via the electrode track 22.
  • the LED module 1 further includes a printed circuit board 13, and the LED illuminator 11 and the wiper electrode 12 of the LED module 1 are electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13.
  • the LED module 1 further includes a module lamp cover 14 and a module back plate 15.
  • the printed circuit board 13 is fixedly mounted on the module backplane 15.
  • the module lamp cover 14 is buckled and connected to the module back plate 15.
  • the slider electrode 12 extends from the module backplane 15 through the electrode via 151 on the module backplane 15 to extend the LED module 1.
  • At least one connecting bracket 152 is disposed on the top surface of the module backplane 15 , and the top of the connecting bracket 152 is disposed outwardly from the connecting bracket 152 .
  • the inner wall of the module cover 14 is provided with the same number of straight tongues as the connection bracket 152.
  • the connecting bracket 152 is elastically connected to the module back plate 15, or the connecting bracket 152 is made of an elastic material. When the module lamp cover 14 is fastened on the module back plate 15, the corresponding locking hook 153 and the locking tongue are elastic.
  • the module lamp cover 14 is attached to the module back plate 15 by snapping together under the restoring force.
  • the module lamp cover 14 is provided with a light transmission window 141 corresponding to the position of each LED illuminator 11, so that each LED illuminator 11 is provided.
  • the emitted light is emitted from the respective light-transmitting windows 141 to the LED module 1.
  • the slide 21 includes two mutually parallel slide rails 211.
  • a slide groove 212 of the inner G3 is disposed on the slide vertical wall 211.
  • the notches of the respective chutes 212 of the two slide vertical walls 211 face each other Settings.
  • the LED module 1 is provided with two straight ribs 16 protruding from the outer wall of the LED module 1, and the two ribs 16 are parallel to each other.
  • the two ribs 16 are respectively disposed corresponding to the sliding slots 212, so that the LED modules 1 can be detachably mounted into the slide rails 21 by the two ribs 16 that are inserted into the two sliding slots 212, and are disposed in the two sliding slots 212.
  • the sliding two ribs 16 enable the LED module 1 to slide in the slide 21 .
  • the two slide rails 211 are attached to the inner surface of the casing 2.
  • the LED module 1 of the present invention further includes a module backplane 15 and a module shade 14 that is attached to the module backplane 15.
  • the two ribs 16 are respectively disposed on both sides of the module lampshade 14.
  • the LED module 1 further includes a module backboard 15, a module cover 14 attached to the module backplane 15, and a handle 17.
  • the handle 17 is elastically coupled to the module cover 14 or the handle 17 is made of an elastic material.
  • a rib 16 is provided on the outer side of the handle 17.
  • Another rib 16 is provided on the side of the module shade 14 and ensures that the two ribs 16 are parallel to each other.
  • the LED module 1 is detachably mounted in the slide 21 by virtue of the elastic restoring force acting on the handle 17, and the two ribs 16 which can be respectively engaged in the two chutes 212.
  • the handle 17 includes a curved elastic handle 171 and a planar hand surface 172.
  • One side of the elastic handle 171 is connected to the module cover 14.
  • the other side of the elastic handle 171 is coupled to the hand surface 172.
  • a rib 16 of the two mutually parallel ribs 16 is disposed on a side of the elastic handle 171 that faces the outside of the LED module 1.
  • the elastic action handle 171 is elastically connected to the module lamp cover 14 or the elastic action handle 171 is made of an elastic material, so that when the LED module 1 is detached in the slide 21, the convexity disposed on the elastic action handle 171 is obtained.
  • the rib 16 is reciprocally displaceable between the module shade 171 and the slide vertical wall 211.
  • a rib 16 on the module cover 14 is first placed in the chute 212, and the rib 16 of the elastic handle 171 is snapped into the other chute 212 by the directions indicated by arrows a and b.
  • the LED module 1 is loaded into the slide 21 of the casing 2 as shown in FIG. Pressing the handle 17 in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 6 causes the rib 16 on the elastic handle 171 to exit the chute 212, and in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 7, the LED module 1 can be detached from the chute 21 in the casing 2. Removed inside.
  • At least one connecting bracket 152 is disposed on the top surface of the module backboard 15, and the top of the connecting bracket 152 is provided with a slave
  • the connecting bracket 152 has a locking hook 153 extending outward.
  • the inner wall of the module cover 14 is provided with the same number of straight tongues as the connection bracket 152.
  • the connecting bracket 152 is elastically connected to the module back plate 15, or the connecting bracket 152 is made of an elastic material. When the module lamp cover 14 is fastened on the module back plate 15, the corresponding locking hook 153 and the locking tongue are elastic.
  • the module lamp cover 14 is attached to the module back plate 15 by snapping together under the restoring force.
  • the module cover 14 is provided with a light transmission window 141 corresponding to the position of each LED illuminator 11, so that each LED illuminator 11 is provided. Light emitted from each The LED module 1 is emitted from the corresponding light transmission window 141.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

一种能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的LED照明装置及相应的LED模块控制方法,所述的照明装置包括罩壳(2)和LED模块(1),在所述罩壳(2)内设置有至少一条滑道(21),所述LED模块(1)可拆卸地安装在任一滑道(21)内的任意位置,并且能够在所在滑道(21)内随意滑动移位;通过在滑道(21)内安装或者拆卸LED模块(1),该装置能够快捷的实现多种改变照度和发光色彩照明方案,使LED照明装置能够方便地应用于各种使用环境中,并且能够在适用各种使用环境的方案中自由转换;并且,该LED模块控制方法通过电极轨道(22)能够对各LED模块(1)实施灵活多变的控制,令LED照明装置能够实现多种预设的照明方案,达到景观照明效果。

Description

能够拆装组合并滑动调整模块的 LED照明装置及控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及 LED照明装置及其照明控制方法, 特别是模块化的 LED照明装置及其照明 控制方法。 背景技术
现有技术的 LED灯具大多是固定安装在固定物上, 如需要改变照度、 改变发光色彩和调 整光照方向, 都要整体更换 LED灯具或者将 LED灯具的照射角度整体调整, 操作复杂, 更 换成本高。
现有技术还有一种包括两个以上 LED照明单元的 LED照明装置, 将 LED照明单元分组 电连接, 通过循环控制开关或者多个独立开关实现以多种组合方式点亮 LED照明单元, 以达 到调整照度或者调整发光色彩的效果。 所述循环控制开关, 是指分别连接多组负载, 通过不 断控制开关动作, 在令各组负载顺序开启运行的开关器件。 但是现有技术的上述 LED照明装 置开关操作复杂, LED照明单元组合单一的缺陷, 并且在调整 LED照明单元组合时, 只能通 过重新连接导线的方式, 操作复杂且不安全, 需要专业人士实施, 给使用者带来不便。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提出一种能够拆装组合模块并 滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 以及对该 LED照明装置的各模块实施控制的方法, 令 改变照度、 改变发光色彩、 调整照射位置等操作更加方便快捷, 并且能够实现的预设照明方 案。
本发明解决所述技术问题可以通过釆用以下技术方案来实现:
设计、 制造一种能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED 照明装置, 尤其是, 该 LED照明装置包括罩壳, 以及安装于罩壳内的至少一 LED模块。 所述 LED模块内至少设置 有一 LED发光体。 在所述罩壳内设置有至少一条滑道。 所述 LED模块可拆卸地安装在任一 滑道内的任意位置, 并且能够在所在滑道内随意滑动移位。 为了令 LED模块能够实现多种照明方案, 所述罩壳包括为各条滑道分别配置的 Ni根用 导电材料制成的电极轨道,所述 Ni代表为第 i条滑道配置的电极轨道的数量, i是为各滑道分 配的一一对应的滑道编号, Ni是不小于的自然数。 所述 LED模块设置有电连接 LED发光灯 体的 M个滑触电极, M是不小于 1的自然数。 所述滑触电极从 LED模块内伸出。 当 LED模 块安装在第 P滑道内时, P是一个具体滑道编号号码, 该 LED模块的滑触电极电接触为该第 P滑道配置的电极轨道, 并且当 LED模块在所述第 P滑道内滑动移位时, 所述滑触电极 12 随 LED模块在所述为第 P滑道配置的相应电极轨道上也保持电接触地滑动移位。
具体地, 所述电极轨道可以设置在罩壳的内面上。
另外, 所述电极轨道还可以设置在该电极轨道所属的滑道内。 进而, 所述电极轨道设置 在罩壳的内面上。
为了实现 LED模块在滑道内滑动过程中仍然保持对 LED模块供电, 所述 LED照明装置 还包括提供电能的电源单元, 该电源单元电连接各电极轨道, 以向各 LED模块提供电能。 在 此基础上, 为了实现对 LED模块的控制, 所述 LED模块还包括控制子模块, 控制子模块向 该 LED模块内的各 LED发光体收发控制指令数据。
另外, 还可以利用电极轨道同时传输电能和控制信号, 所述 LED照明装置还包括提供电 能的电源单元, 以及对各 LED模块实施控制的控制单元。 所述电极轨道电连接所述电源单元 和控制单元, 电源单元借助电极轨道向各 LED模块提供电能, 控制单元借助电极轨道向各 LED模块收发控制指令数据。
所述 LED模块可釆用的具体结构是, 所述 LED模块还包括印刷电路板, 该 LED模块的 LED发光体和滑触电极都电连接所述印刷电路板。
具体而言, 所述 LED模块还包括模块灯罩和模块背板。 所述印刷电路板固定安装在模块 背板上。 所述模块灯罩罩扣并连接在模块背板上。 所述滑触电极借助模块背板上的电极通孔 从该模块背板伸出 LED模块。
为实现模块背板与模块灯罩的连接, 所述模块背板顶面上设置有至少一个连接支架, 该 连接支架顶部设置有从该连接支架向外的侧面伸出的锁钩。 所述模块灯罩的内壁设置有与连 接支架数量相同的直条状锁舌。 所述连接支架与模块背板弹性连接, 或者所述连接支架用弹 性材料制成, 当模块灯罩罩扣在模块背板上时, 位置相应的锁钩和锁舌在弹性回复力作用下 卡扣在一起, 从而将模块灯罩连接在模块背板上。
作为 LED模块出射光的具体方式, 所述模块灯罩上设置有与各 LED发光体位置对应的 透光窗, 从而令各 LED发光体发出的光从各自对应的透光窗射出 LED模块。
具体地, 所述滑道包括两条互相平行的滑道立壁。 在滑道立壁上设置有一条内 G3的滑槽。 两滑道立壁各自的滑槽的槽口相向设置。 所述 LED模块的设置有两凸出该 LED模块外壁的 直条状凸棱, 并且该两凸棱互相平行。 所述两凸棱分别与所述滑槽对应设置, 令 LED模块能 够借助卡入两滑槽的两凸棱可拆卸地装入滑道, 并且凭借在两滑槽内滑动的两凸棱, 令 LED 模块能够在滑道内滑动移位。
更具体地, 所述两滑道立壁都连接在罩壳的内面上。
所述 LED模块可以釆用的具体结构是, 所述 LED模块还包括模块背板, 以及罩扣并连 接在该模块背板上的模块灯罩。 两所述凸棱分别设置在模块灯罩的两侧面。
所述 LED模块可以釆用的另一种具体结构是, 所述 LED模块还包括模块背板, 罩扣并 连接在该模块背板上的模块灯罩, 以及手柄。 所述手柄弹性地连接所述模块灯罩或者所述手 柄用弹性材料制成。 一条凸棱设置在手柄的外侧面。 另一条凸棱设置在模块灯罩的侧面上, 并且确保两凸棱互相平行。 凭借作用在手柄上的弹性回复力, 以及能够分别卡入两滑槽的两 凸棱, 令 LED模块可拆卸地安装在滑道内。
关于手柄, 该手柄包括曲面状的弹性动作柄和平面状的手持面。 所述弹性动作柄的一条 侧边连接模块灯罩。 该弹性动作柄的另一条侧边连接所述手持面。 所述两互相平行的凸棱中 的一凸棱设置在弹性动作柄的朝向 LED模块外的侧面。所述弹性动作柄弹性地连接所述模块 灯罩或者所述弹性动作柄用弹性材料制成, 从而在滑道内拆装 LED模块时, 令设置在弹性动 作柄上的凸棱能够在模块灯罩与滑道立壁之间可弹性复位地往复位移。
为实现模块背板与模块灯罩的连接, 所述模块背板顶面上设置有至少一个连接支架, 该 连接支架顶部设置有从该连接支架向外侧面伸出的锁钩。 所述模块灯罩的内壁设置有与连接 支架数量相同的直条状锁舌。 所述连接支架与模块背板弹性连接, 或者所述连接支架用弹性 材料制成, 当模块灯罩罩扣在模块背板上时, 位置相应的锁钩和锁舌在弹性回复力作用下卡 扣在一起, 从而将模块灯罩连接在模块背板上。
作为 LED模块出射光的具体方式, 所述模块灯罩上设置有与各 LED发光体位置对应的 透光窗, 从而令各 LED发光体发出的光从各自对应的透光窗射出 LED模块。
具体而言, 所述罩壳包括顶盖, 以及互相平行地分别连接在顶盖底面上的侧盖。
更具体地, 所述 LED照明装置还包括用透光材料制成的透光板, 该透光板设置在两侧盖 之间。 所述罩壳还包括互相平行地两侧封板, 其中一侧封板连接在两侧盖的一同侧端部, 另 一侧封板连接在两侧盖的另一同侧端部。
并且, 分别在两侧盖相向的侧面上设置有两定位 G3槽, 所述透光板的两侧边分别插入所 述两定位凹槽, 从而将该透光板插装在两侧盖之间。
同时, 所述 LED照明装置还包括两块由互相垂直连接的插板和封板构成的透光板封板, 当透光板插装在两侧盖之间时, 所述透光板封板借助插入两定位 G3槽的插板插装在透光板的 两端, 从而两透光板封板的插板和透光板一起封闭罩壳的底部, 两透光板封板的封板和两侧 封板封闭罩壳的两端部。
为便于安装搬运, 所述 LED照明装置还包括分别设置在两侧封板外侧的两固定支架, 从 而借助该两固定支架能够提握或者安装所述 LED照明装置。 本发明解决所述技术问题还可以通过釆用以下技术方案来实现:
提出一种对 LED模块实施控制的方法, 基于能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 该照明装置包括罩壳, 以及安装于罩壳内的至少一 LED模块。 所述 LED模 块内至少设置有一 LED发光体。 在所述罩壳内设置有至少一条滑道。 所述 LED模块可拆卸 地安装在任一滑道内的任意位置, 并且能够在所在滑道内随意滑动移位。 尤其是所述方法包 括如下步骤:
A. 制造一控制单元,在所述罩壳内为每条滑道配置至少一电连接所述控制单元的电极轨 道 22, 所述控制单元分别向每条电极轨道传输控制指令;
B. 制定照明方案, 根据照明方案设置控制单元分别向各电极轨道传输的控制指令; 根据 所述照明方案确定每条滑道内各 LED模块应当接收控制指令的电极轨道,并且设置从该 LED 模块伸出的至少一滑触电极,所述滑触电极与该滑触电极所在 LED模块应当接收控制指令的 电极轨道对应;
C. 按照 LED模块应当接收控制指令的电极轨道, 将该 LED模块安装到所述电极轨道所 属的滑道内, 从而令 LED模块应当接收控制指令的电极轨道与该 LED模块的滑触电极电接 触, 并确保 LED模块在滑道内滑动过程中, 该 LED模块的滑触电极保持与所述电极轨道的 电接触状态。 同现有技术相比较,本发明 "能够拆装组合并滑动调整模块的 LED照明装置及控制方法" 的技术效果在于:
1. 通过在滑道内安装或者拆卸 LED模块, 本发明能够快捷的实现多种改变照度和发光 色彩照明方案, 使本发明的 LED照明装置能够方便地应用于各种使用环境中, 并且能够在适 用各种使用环境的方案中自由转换;
2. 本发明通过电极轨道能够对各 LED模块实施灵活多变的控制, 令 LED照明装置能够 实现多种预设的照明方案, 达到景观照明效果, 进而令观赏者获取丰富多彩的观感。 附图说明
图 1是本发明 "能够拆装组合并滑动调整模块的 LED照明装置及控制方法"优选实施例 的轴测投影示意图;
图 2是所述优选实施例的分解状态轴测投影示意图;
图 3是所述优选实施例的 LED模块 1的轴测投影示意图;
图 4是所述优选实施例的 LED模块 1的分解状态轴测投影示意图;
图 5是所述优选实施例的具有双滑触电极 12的 LED模块 1装配到罩壳 2内的正投影右 视示意图;
图 6是所述优选实施例的已装配有 LED模块 1的罩壳 2的正投影右视示意图; 图 7是所述优选实施例的 LED模块 1充罩壳 2内卸除的正投影右视示意图; 图 8是所述优选实施例的另一种具有双滑触电极 12的 LED模块 1装配到罩壳 2内的正 投影右视示意图;
图 9是所述优选实施例的具有三滑触电极 12的 LED模块 1装配到罩壳 2内的正投影右 视示意图;
图 10是所述优选实施例的 LED模块 1和罩壳 2的分解状态轴测投影示意图; 图 11是所述优选实施例的安装有一 LED模块 1的罩壳 2的分解状态轴测投影示意图; 图 12是所述优选实施例的安装有三个 LED模块 1的正投影仰视示意图;
图 13是所述优选实施例的安装有五个 LED模块 1的正投影仰视示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图所示优选实施例作进一步详述。
本发明提出一种能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED 照明装置, 如图 1 至图 13所示,包括罩壳 2, 以及安装于罩壳 2内的至少一 LED模块 1。 所述 LED模块 1内至少设 置有一 LED发光体 11。 在所述罩壳 2内设置有至少一条滑道 21。 所述 LED模块 1可拆卸地 安装在任一滑道 21 内的任意位置, 并且能够在所在滑道 21内随意滑动移位。 通过在滑道内 安装或者拆卸 LED模块, 本发明能够快捷的实现多种改变照度和发光色彩照明方案, 使本发 明的 LED照明装置能够方便地应用于各种使用环境中,并且能够在适用各种使用环境的方案 中自由转换。 本发明优选实施例以 LED照明装置应用在水族养殖照明环境中为例。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 1、 图 2、 图 12和图 13所示, 所述罩壳 2包括顶盖 21 , 以及 互相平行地分别连接在顶盖 23底面上的侧盖 24。 本发明优选实施例, 如图 1和图 2所示, 所述 LED照明装置还包括用透光材料制成的透 光板 3, 该透光板 3设置在两侧盖 24之间。 所述罩壳 2还包括互相平行地两侧封板 5, 其中 一侧封板 5连接在两侧盖 24的一同侧端部,另一侧封板 5连接在两侧盖 24的另一同侧端部。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 1 , 图 2, 以及图 5至图 7所示, 分别在两侧盖 24相向的侧面 上设置有两定位凹槽 241 , 所述透光板 3的两侧边分别插入所述两定位凹槽 241 , 从而将该透 光板 3插装在两侧盖 24之间。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 1、 图 2、 图 12和图 13所示, 所述 LED照明装置还包括两块 由互相垂直连接的插板 41和封板 42构成的透光板封板 4, 当透光板 3插装在两侧盖 24之间 时, 所述透光板封板 4借助插入两定位 G3槽 241的插板 41插装在透光板 3的两端, 从而两透 光板封板 4的插板 41和透光板 3—起封闭罩壳 2的底部, 两透光板封板 4的封板 42和两侧 封板 5封闭罩壳 2的两端部。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 1和图 2所示, 为便于安装搬运, 所述 LED照明装置还包括分 别设置在两侧封板 5外侧的两固定支架 6, 从而借助该两固定支架 6能够提握或者安装所述 LED照明装置。 为了令 LED模块 1能够实现多种预设的照明方案, 本发明提出一种对 LED模块实施控 制的方法, 基于上述能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED 照明装置, 如图 1 至图 13所示, 即该照明装置包括罩壳 2, 以及安装于罩壳 2内的至少一 LED模块 1。 所述 LED模 块 1内至少设置有一 LED发光体 11。 在所述罩壳 2内设置有至少一条滑道 21。 所述 LED模 块 1可拆卸地安装在任一滑道 21内的任意位置, 并且能够在所在滑道 21内随意滑动移位。 所述方法包括如下步骤:
A. 制造一控制单元,在所述罩壳 2内为每条滑道配置至少一电连接所述控制单元的电极 轨道 22, 所述控制单元分别向每条电极轨道传输控制指令;
B. 制定照明方案, 根据照明方案设置控制单元分别向各电极轨道 22传输的控制指令; 根据所述照明方案确定每条滑道内各 LED模块 1应当接收控制指令的电极轨道 22, 并且设 置从该 LED模块 1伸出的至少一滑触电极 12, 所述滑触电极 12与该滑触电极 12所在 LED 模块 1应当接收控制指令的电极轨道 22对应;
C. 按照 LED模块 1应当接收控制指令的电极轨道 22,将该 LED模块 1安装到所述电极 轨道 22所属的滑道 21内,从而令 LED模块 1应当接收控制指令的电极轨道 22与该 LED模 块 1的滑触电极 12电接触, 并确保 LED模块 1在滑道 21内滑动过程中, 该 LED模块 1的 滑触电极 12保持与所述电极轨道 22的电接触状态。 所述照明方案可以按电极轨道 22分类,例如一个 LED模块 1的一个滑触电极 12仅电接 触一个电极轨道 22, 能够实现第一种照明方案; 又例如一个 LED模块 1的两滑触电极 12电 接触三个电极轨道 22中的两个,由于从三个电极轨道 22中选取两个电极轨道 22有三种组合 方式, 即当从编号是 x、 y、 z三个电极轨道 22中选取两个电极轨道, 就有 x、 y, x、 z, 以及 x、 y三种电极轨道 22的组合方式, 因而两滑触电极 12电接触三个电极轨道 22中的两个, 就能够分别实现三种照明方案; 还例如一个 LED模块 1的三个滑触电极 12电接触三个电极 轨道 22, 也能够实现一种照明方案。 因此通过在 LED模块 1设置不同的滑触电极 12数量, 为滑道 21配置各种电极轨道 22组合可以实现多种控制对光效的控制方式, 包括改变照度, 改变发光色彩和通过选取不同的 LED模块组合实现对某个区域的重点照明。 为了实现上述方法, 所述罩壳 2包括为各条滑道 21分别配置的 Ni根用导电材料制成的 电极轨道 22, 所述 Ni代表为第 i条滑道 21配置的电极轨道 22的数量, i是为各滑道 21分配 的一一对应的滑道编号, Ni是不小于 1的自然数。 例如 N2 = 3就是指为编号是 2的滑道 21 配置的电极轨道 22的数量是三根; N5 = 1就是指为编号是 5的滑道 21配置的电极轨道 22的 数量是一根。也就是,电极轨道 22的数量可以因该电极轨道 22所属的滑道 21的不同而不同。 所述 LED模块 1设置有电连接 LED发光灯体 11的 M个滑触电极 12, M是不小于 1的自然 数。 也就是 LED模块 1可以根据照明方案的需要设置一个以上的滑触电极 12。 这里根据照 明方案也就是指, 根据 LED模块 1所要实现的照明效果确定该 LED模块 1需要电接触的电 极轨道 22的数量,并相应设置与电极轨道 22相应的滑触电极 12。例如,根据照明方案, LED 模块 1要实现的照明效果需要电接触两根电极轨道 22, 就在 LED模块 1上设置位置与该两 根电极轨道 22相应的滑触电极 12。 所述滑触电极 12从 LED模块 1内伸出。 当 LED模块 1 安装在第 P滑道 21内时, P是一个具体滑道编号号码, 即 P是属于变量 i集合中的一个元素。 该 LED模块 1的滑触电极 12电接触为该第 P滑道 21配置的电极轨道 22, 并且当 LED模块 1在所述第 P滑道 21 内滑动移位时, 所述滑触电极 12随 LED模块 1在所述为第 P滑道 21 配置的相应电极轨道 21上也保持电接触地滑动移位。
上述结构包括了多种电极轨道 22设置方案和多种滑触电极 12的设置方案, 本发明通过 一个较为简单的方案详细说明, 如图 1至图 13所示, 本发明优选实施例在罩壳 2内设置了一 个滑道 21 , 并为该滑道 21配置了三条电极轨道 22。 本发明优选实施例, 如图 5至图 7所示, 以两滑触电极 12的 LED模块 1为重点说明, 该两滑触电极 12对应三条电极轨道 22中靠左 的两电极轨道 22。 另外, 本发明优选实施例, 如图 8所示, 还说明了一个两滑触电极 12的 LED模块 1 , 该两滑触电极 12对应三条电极轨道 22中靠右的两电极轨道 22。 本发明优选实 施例, 如图 9所示, 还说明了一个三滑触电极 12的 LED模块 1 , 该三滑触电极 12分别对应 三条电极轨道 22。
本发明所述电极轨道 22可以设置在罩壳 2的内面上。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 5至图 10所示, 所述电极轨道 22还可以设置在该电极轨道 22 所属的滑道 21内。 并且, 所述电极轨道 22设置在罩壳 2的内面上。
本发明不仅能够通过电极轨道 22传输控制指令,还实现 LED模块 1在滑道 21内滑动过 程中仍然保持对 LED模块 1供电, 所述 LED照明装置还包括提供电能的电源单元, 该电源 单元电连接各电极轨道 22, 以向各 LED模块 1提供电能。 在此基础上, 为了实现对 LED模 块 1的控制, 所述 LED模块 1还包括控制子模块, 控制子模块向该 LED模块 1内的各 LED 发光体 11收发控制指令数据。
本发明优选实施例, 利用电极轨道 22同时传输电能和控制信号, 所述 LED照明装置还 包括提供电能的电源单元, 以及对各 LED模块 1实施控制的控制单元。 所述电极轨道 22电 连接所述电源单元和控制单元, 电源单元借助电极轨道 22向各 LED模块 1提供电能, 控制 单元借助电极轨道 22向各 LED模块 1收发控制指令数据。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 所述 LED模块 1还包括印刷电路板 13, 该 LED模块 1的 LED发光体 11和滑触电极 12都电连接所述印刷电路板 13。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 所述 LED模块 1还包括模块灯罩 14和模块背板 15。 所述印刷电路板 13固定安装在模块背板 15上。 所述模块灯罩 14罩扣并连接在模块背板 15 上。 所述滑触电极 12借助模块背板 15上的电极通孔 151从该模块背板 15伸出 LED模块 1。
为实现模块背板 15与模块灯罩 14的连接, 本发明优选实施例, 所述模块背板 15顶面上 设置有至少一个连接支架 152, 该连接支架 152顶部设置有从该连接支架 152向外的侧面伸 出的锁钩 153。 所述模块灯罩 14的内壁设置有与连接支架 152数量相同的直条状锁舌。 所述 连接支架 152与模块背板 15弹性连接, 或者所述连接支架 152用弹性材料制成, 当模块灯罩 14罩扣在模块背板 15上时, 位置相应的锁钩 153和锁舌在弹性回复力作用下卡扣在一起, 从而将模块灯罩 14连接在模块背板 15上。
作为 LED模块出射光的具体方式, 本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 所述模块灯罩 14 上设置有与各 LED发光体 11位置对应的透光窗 141 ,从而令各 LED发光体 11发出的光从各 自对应的透光窗 141射出 LED模块 1。
本发明优选实施例,如图 4至图 10所示,所述滑道 21包括两条互相平行的滑道立壁 211。 在滑道立壁 211上设置有一条内 G3的滑槽 212。 两滑道立壁 211各自的滑槽 212的槽口相向 设置。 所述 LED模块 1的设置有两凸出该 LED模块 1外壁的直条状凸棱 16 , 并且该两凸棱 16互相平行。 所述两凸棱 16分别与所述滑槽 212对应设置, 令 LED模块 1能够借助卡入两 滑槽 212的两凸棱 16可拆卸地装入滑道 21 , 并且凭借在两滑槽 212内滑动的两凸棱 16 , 令 LED模块 1能够在滑道 21内滑动移位。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 5至 10所示, 所述两滑道立壁 211都连接在罩壳 2的内面上。 本发明所述 LED模块 1还包括模块背板 15 , 以及罩扣并连接在该模块背板 15上的模块 灯罩 14。 两所述凸棱 16分别设置在模块灯罩 14的两侧面。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 所述 LED模块 1还包括模块背板 15 , 罩扣并连接在 该模块背板 15上的模块灯罩 14, 以及手柄 17。 所述手柄 17弹性地连接所述模块灯罩 14或 者所述手柄 17用弹性材料制成。 一条凸棱 16设置在手柄 17的外侧面。 另一条凸棱 16设置 在模块灯罩 14的侧面上,并且确保两凸棱 16互相平行。凭借作用在手柄 17上的弹性回复力, 以及能够分别卡入两滑槽 212的两凸棱 16 , 令 LED模块 1可拆卸地安装在滑道 21内。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 所述手柄 17包括曲面状的弹性动作柄 171和平面状的 手持面 172。 所述弹性动作柄 171的一条侧边连接模块灯罩 14。 该弹性动作柄 171的另一条 侧边连接所述手持面 172。 所述两互相平行的凸棱 16中的一凸棱 16设置在弹性动作柄 171 的朝向 LED模块 1外的侧面。 所述弹性动作柄 171弹性地连接所述模块灯罩 14或者所述弹 性动作柄 171用弹性材料制成, 从而在滑道 21内拆装 LED模块 1时, 令设置在弹性动作柄 171上的凸棱 16能够在模块灯罩 171与滑道立壁 211之间可弹性复位地往复位移。 如图 5所 示, 先将模块灯罩 14上的一凸棱 16放置在滑槽 212中, 通过箭头 a和 b指示方向将弹性动 作柄 171上凸棱 16卡入另一滑槽 212中, 从而将 LED模块 1装入罩壳 2的滑道 21内, 如图 6所示。 按图 6中箭头所示方向, 按压手柄 17 , 令弹性动作柄 171上凸棱 16退出滑槽 212, 并按图 7所示箭头方向, 能够将 LED模块 1从罩壳 2中的滑道 21内拆下。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 为实现模块背板 15与模块灯罩 14的连接, 所述模块 背板 15顶面上设置有至少一个连接支架 152, 该连接支架 152顶部设置有从该连接支架 152 向外侧面伸出的锁钩 153。 所述模块灯罩 14的内壁设置有与连接支架 152数量相同的直条状 锁舌。 所述连接支架 152与模块背板 15弹性连接, 或者所述连接支架 152用弹性材料制成, 当模块灯罩 14罩扣在模块背板 15上时, 位置相应的锁钩 153和锁舌在弹性回复力作用下卡 扣在一起, 从而将模块灯罩 14连接在模块背板 15上。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 4所示, 作为 LED模块出射光的具体方式, 所述模块灯罩 14 上设置有与各 LED发光体 11位置对应的透光窗 141 ,从而令各 LED发光体 11发出的光从各 自对应的透光窗 141射出 LED模块 1。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置; 其特征在于:
包括罩壳(2), 以及安装于罩壳(2)内的至少一 LED模块(1); 所述 LED模块(1) 内至少设置有一 LED发光体(11);
在所述罩壳 (2) 内设置有至少一条滑道(21); 所述 LED模块(1) 可拆卸地安装 在任一滑道(21) 内的任意位置, 并且能够在所在滑道(21) 内随意滑动移位。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述罩壳( 2泡括为各条滑道( 21 )分别配置的 Ni根用导电材料制成的电极轨道( 22 ); 所述 Ni代表为第 i条滑道(21) 配置的电极轨道(22) 的数量, i是为各滑道(21)分配 的一一对应的滑道编号, Ni是不小于 1的自然数;
所述 LED模块( 1 )设置有电连接 LED发光灯体( 11 ) 的 M个滑触电极(12), M 是不小于 1的自然数; 所述滑触电极(12)从 LED模块(1) 内伸出;
当 LED模块(1)安装在第 P滑道(21) 内时, P是一个具体滑道编号号码, 该 LED 模块(1) 的滑触电极(12) 电接触为该第 P 滑道(21) 配置的电极轨道(22), 并且当 LED模块( 1 )在所述第 P滑道(21 ) 内滑动移位时, 所述滑触电极( 12) 随 LED模块 (1)在所述为第 P滑道(21) 配置的相应电极轨道(21) 上也保持电接触地滑动移位。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述电极轨道(22)设置在罩壳 (2) 的内面上。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述电极轨道(22)设置在该电极轨道(22)所属的滑道(21) 内。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述电极轨道(22)设置在罩壳 (2) 的内面上。
6. 根据权利要求 2所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
还包括提供电能的电源单元, 该电源单元电连接各电极轨道(22), 以向各 LED模 块(1)提供电能。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述 LED模块(1)还包括控制子模块, 控制子模块向该 LED模块(1)内的各 LED 发光体(11) 收发控制指令数据。
8. 根据权利要求 2所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
还包括提供电能的电源单元, 以及对各 LED模块(1) 实施控制的控制单元; 所述 电极轨道(22)电连接所述电源单元和控制单元, 电源单元借助电极轨道(22)向各 LED 模块(1)提供电能, 控制单元借助电极轨道(22) 向各 LED模块(1) 收发控制指令数 据。
9. 根据权利要求 2所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述 LED模块( 1 )还包括印刷电路板( 13 ), 该 LED模块( 1 )的 LED发光体( 11 ) 和滑触电极(12)都电连接所述印刷电路板(13)。
10.根据权利要求 9所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述 LED模块(1)还包括模块灯罩(14)和模块背板(15); 所述印刷电路板(13) 固定安装在模块背板(15)上; 所述模块灯罩(14)罩扣并连接在模块背板(15)上; 所 述滑触电极( 12 )借助模块背板( 15 )上的电极通孔( 151 )从该模块背板( 15 )伸出 LED 模块( 1 )。
11.根据权利要求 10所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
所述模块背板(15)顶面上设置有至少一个连接支架 (152), 该连接支架(152)顶 部设置有从该连接支架 (152) 向外的侧面伸出的锁钩 (153); 所述模块灯罩 (14) 的内 壁设置有与连接支架 (152) 数量相同的直条状锁舌;
所述连接支架 (152) 与模块背板(15) 弹性连接, 或者所述连接支架 (152)用弹 性材料制成, 当模块灯罩 (14) 罩扣在模块背板(15) 上时, 位置相应的锁钩 (153)和 锁舌在弹性回复力作用下卡扣在一起, 从而将模块灯罩 (14)连接在模块背板(15) 上。 根据权利要求 10所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
所述模块灯罩 (14) 上设置有与各 LED发光体(11)位置对应的透光窗 (141), 从 而令各 LED发光体(11)发出的光从各自对应的透光窗 (141) 射出 LED模块(1)。 根据权利要求 1所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述滑道(21)包括两条互相平行的滑道立壁 (211); 在滑道立壁 (211) 上设置有 一条内凹的滑槽 (212); 两滑道立壁 (211)各自的滑槽 (212) 的槽口相向设置;
所述 LED模块(1) 的设置有两凸出该 LED模块(1) 外壁的直条状凸棱 (16), 并 且该两凸棱 (16) 互相平行;
所述两凸棱 (16)分别与所述滑槽 (212)对应设置, 令 LED模块(1) 能够借助卡 入两滑槽 (212) 的两凸棱 (16) 可拆卸地装入滑道(21), 并且凭借在两滑槽 (212) 内 滑动的两凸棱 (16), 令 LED模块(1) 能够在滑道(21) 内滑动移位。 根据权利要求 13所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
所述两滑道立壁 (211)都连接在罩壳 (2) 的内面上。 根据权利要求 13所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
所述 LED模块( 1 )还包括模块背板( 15 ), 以及罩扣并连接在该模块背板( 15 ) 上 的模块灯罩 (14); 两所述凸棱 (16)分别设置在模块灯罩 (14) 的两侧面。 根据权利要求 13所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于: 所述 LED模块(1)还包括模块背板(15), 罩扣并连接在该模块背板(15) 上的模 块灯罩(14), 以及手柄(17); 所述手柄(17)弹性地连接所述模块灯罩(14)或者所述 手柄(17)用弹性材料制成; 一条凸棱(16)设置在手柄(17)的外侧面; 另一条凸棱(16) 设置在模块灯罩(14)的侧面上, 并且确保两凸棱(16)互相平行; 凭借作用在手柄(17) 上的弹性回复力, 以及能够分别卡入两滑槽 (212) 的两凸棱(16), 令 LED模块(1)可 拆卸地安装在滑道(21) 内。 根据权利要求 16所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
所述手柄(17)包括曲面状的弹性动作柄 (171)和平面状的手持面 (172); 所述弹 性动作柄 (171) 的一条侧边连接模块灯罩 (14); 该弹性动作柄 (171) 的另一条侧边连 接所述手持面(172); 所述两互相平行的凸棱(16) 中的一凸棱(16)设置在弹性动作柄 ( 171 ) 的朝向 LED模块( 1 )外的侧面; 所述弹性动作柄( 171 )弹性地连接所述模块灯 罩(14)或者所述弹性动作柄(171)用弹性材料制成, 从而在滑道(21) 内拆装 LED模 块(1) 时, 令设置在弹性动作柄 (171) 上的凸棱 (16) 能够在模块灯罩 (171) 与滑道 立壁 (211) 之间可弹性复位地往复位移。 根据权利要求 15或者 16所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征在于:
所述模块背板(15)顶面上设置有至少一个连接支架 (152), 该连接支架(152)顶 部设置有从该连接支架 (152) 向外侧面伸出的锁钩 (153); 所述模块灯罩 (14) 的内壁 设置有与连接支架 (152) 数量相同的直条状锁舌;
所述连接支架 (152) 与模块背板(15) 弹性连接, 或者所述连接支架 (152)用弹 性材料制成, 当模块灯罩 (14) 罩扣在模块背板(15) 上时, 位置相应的锁钩 (153)和 锁舌在弹性回复力作用下卡扣在一起, 从而将模块灯罩 (14)连接在模块背板(15) 上。 根据权利要求 15或者 16所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征在于:
所述模块灯罩 (14) 上设置有与各 LED发光体(11)位置对应的透光窗 (141), 从 而令各 LED发光体(11)发出的光从各自对应的透光窗 (141) 射出 LED模块(1)。 根据权利要求 1所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置, 其特征 在于:
所述罩壳 (2)包括顶盖 (21), 以及互相平行地分别连接在顶盖(23)底面上的侧 盖(24)。 根据权利要求 20所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
还包括用透光材料制成的透光板(3), 该透光板(3)设置在两侧盖(24) 之间; 所 述罩壳 (2)还包括互相平行地两侧封板(5), 其中一侧封板(5)连接在两侧盖(24) 的 一同侧端部, 另一侧封板(5)连接在两侧盖(24) 的另一同侧端部。 根据权利要求 21所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
分别在两侧盖(24)相向的侧面上设置有两定位凹槽 (241), 所述透光板(3) 的两 侧边分别插入所述两定位凹槽 (241), 从而将该透光板(3)插装在两侧盖(24) 之间。 根据权利要求 22所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
还包括两块由互相垂直连接的插板(41) 和封板(42)构成的透光板封板(4), 当 透光板( 3 )插装在两侧盖( 24 )之间时, 所述透光板封板( 4 )借助插入两定位凹槽( 241 ) 的插板(41)插装在透光板(3) 的两端, 从而两透光板封板(4) 的插板(41)和透光板 (3) 一起封闭罩壳 (2) 的底部, 两透光板封板(4) 的封板(42)和两侧封板(5)封闭 罩壳 (2) 的两端部。 根据权利要求 22所述的能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照明装置,其特征 在于:
还包括分别设置在两侧封板(5)外侧的两固定支架(6),从而借助该两固定支架(6) 能够提握或者安装所述 LED照明装置。 一种对 LED模块实施控制的方法,基于能够拆装组合模块并滑动调整模块位置的 LED照 明装置, 该照明装置包括罩壳 (2), 以及安装于罩壳 (2) 内的至少一 LED模块(1); 所 述 LED模块(1) 内至少设置有一 LED发光体(11); 在所述罩壳 (2) 内设置有至少一 条滑道(21); 所述 LED模块(1) 可拆卸地安装在任一滑道(21) 内的任意位置, 并且 能够在所在滑道(21) 内随意滑动移位; 其特征在于所述方法包括如下步骤:
A. 制造一控制单元, 在所述罩壳 (2) 内为每条滑道配置至少一电连接所述控制单 元的电极轨道(22), 所述控制单元分别向每条电极轨道传输控制指令;
B. 制定照明方案, 根据照明方案设置控制单元分别向各电极轨道(22)传输的控制 指令; 根据所述照明方案确定每条滑道内各 LED模块(1)应当接收控制指令的电极轨道
(22), 并且设置从该 LED模块(1)伸出的至少一滑触电极(12), 所述滑触电极(12) 与该滑触电极(12)所在 LED模块(1)应当接收控制指令的电极轨道(22)对应;
C. 按照 LED模块( 1 )应当接收控制指令的电极轨道( 22 ), 将该 LED模块( 1 )安 装到所述电极轨道(22)所属的滑道(21) 内, 从而令 LED模块(1)应当接收控制指令 的电极轨道(22) 与该 LED模块(1) 的滑触电极(12) 电接触, 并确保 LED模块(1) 在滑道( 21 )内滑动过程中,该 LED模块( 1 )的滑触电极( 12 )保持与所述电极轨道( 22 ) 的电接触状态。
PCT/CN2013/074475 2013-04-19 2013-04-19 能够拆装组合并滑动调整模块的led照明装置及控制方法 WO2014169491A1 (zh)

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