WO2014167416A2 - Ambient curable corrosion resistant sol-gel coating and composition and process for making the same - Google Patents

Ambient curable corrosion resistant sol-gel coating and composition and process for making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014167416A2
WO2014167416A2 PCT/IB2014/001103 IB2014001103W WO2014167416A2 WO 2014167416 A2 WO2014167416 A2 WO 2014167416A2 IB 2014001103 W IB2014001103 W IB 2014001103W WO 2014167416 A2 WO2014167416 A2 WO 2014167416A2
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Prior art keywords
composition
coating
weight percent
sol
gel
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PCT/IB2014/001103
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2014167416A3 (en
Inventor
Kirk Kramer
Lisa K. Salet
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Priority to CA2906317A priority Critical patent/CA2906317C/en
Priority to CN201480016258.9A priority patent/CN105121702B/zh
Priority to EP14766193.8A priority patent/EP3004419B1/en
Priority to BR112015022066-5A priority patent/BR112015022066B1/pt
Priority to ES14766193.8T priority patent/ES2664847T3/es
Priority to JP2015562391A priority patent/JP6218861B2/ja
Publication of WO2014167416A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014167416A2/en
Publication of WO2014167416A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014167416A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/086—Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/122—Inorganic polymers, e.g. silanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1229—Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1241—Metallic substrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1229—Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1245—Inorganic substrates other than metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82—After-treatment
    • C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ambient cured or bake cured sol-gel surface coating that imparts corrosion resistance. In other embodiments, the present invention relates to an ambient curable or bake curable sol-gel coating composition and process for making and using the sol-gel coating composition.
  • sol-gel coatings have been used as conversion coatings for aluminum and other metal substrates such as ferrous and zinc substrates.
  • One particular use of sol-gel coatings has been in the aerospace industry.
  • sol-gel coatings have been applied to substrates particular to that industry, such as aluminum and titanium alloys, as an adhesion promoter between the underlying substrate and a paint primer, such as an epoxy primer.
  • a paint primer such as an epoxy primer.
  • sol-gel coatings can provide good corrosion resistance, particularly on aluminum substrates, when the coating is baked.
  • Typical sol-gel bake systems are 100E Celsius to 250E Celsius. However, when the sol-gel coating is used on aircrafts, typical sol-gel coatings are not particularly suitable since it is not considered advantageous to expose aircraft substrates to temperatures necessary to achieve baking. The same sol-gel coatings that have good corrosion resistance at the high bake temperatures tend not to perform well when cured in ambient conditions, such as at room temperature, which is the preferred temperature for curing a composition used on the exterior of an aircraft.
  • sol-gel coating that can have favorable corrosion resistance when cured at temperatures less than 100E Celsius and, preferably around room temperature. Moreover, it would also be desirable if such a coating had good corrosion resistance performance at elevated cured temperatures.
  • aqueous sol-gel compositions containing acid, metal acetate, epoxy silane and aminosilane provide sol-gel coatings that can have favorable corrosion resistance when cured at temperatures less than 100E Celsius, such as room temperature.
  • the present invention comprises a sol-gel composition comprising acid, metal acetate, epoxy silane, aminosilane, water and optionally a surfactant.
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 1.75 - 8.0 weight percent acid, 1.5 - 8.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 40 weight percent epoxy silane, 2 to 10 weight percent aminosilane, 35 - 90 weight percent water, and 0 - 1 weight percent surfactant.
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 2 - 4.0 weight percent acid, 1.75 - 4.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 20 weight percent epoxy silane, 2 - 5 weight percent aminosilane, 65 - 88 weight percent water, and 0 - 0.25 weight percent surfactant. Unless stated to the contrary, these and other weight percents are based on actives.
  • the present invention comprises a sol-gel composition
  • a sol-gel composition comprising glacial acetic acid, metal acetate, glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N-2- aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, water and optionally a surfactant.
  • the metal acetate can be either zirconium acetate, magnesium acetate, or a combination thereof.
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 1.75 - 8.0 weight percent glacial acetic acid, 1.5 - 8.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 40 weight percent of an epoxy silane, such as glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 2 - 10 weight percent of an aminosilane, such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 35 - 90 weight percent water, and 0 - 1 weight percent surfactant.
  • an epoxy silane such as glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane
  • an aminosilane such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
  • 35 - 90 weight percent water 35 - 90 weight percent water
  • surfactant 0 - 1 weight percent surfactant
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 2 - 4.0 weight percent glacial acetic acid, 1.75 - 4.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 20 weight percent of an epoxy silane, 2 - 5 weight percent aminosilane, 65 - 88 weight percent water, and 0 - 0.25 weight percent surfactant.
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of: Component Weight Percent
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of: Component Weight Percent
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of: Component Weight Percent
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • the coating composition may optionally provide a solvent, particularly to aid in flowability and wettability.
  • the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of: Component Weight Percent
  • w aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more consists of:
  • the coating compositions can be applied onto any suitable surface, such metals and composites, in any suitable manner.
  • the coated composition is spray applied over aluminum substrates.
  • the coating composition is prepared by combining the water with the acid, the metal acetate, the solvent, and optionally with a surfactant and then within 15 to 60 minutes of use, the silanes are added to allow for the hydrolysis of the silanes to begin.
  • the coating compositions are allowed to air dry at room temperature. Any suitable coating thickness can be employed, however it has been found that coating thicknesses of 0.6 to 2.5 microns have worked particularly well.
  • Various embodiments of the present invention include working compositions for direct use in coating metals, as well as concentrates, from which such working compositions can be prepared by dilution with water and/or mixing with other chemically distinct concentrates.
  • Various embodiments of the present invention also include processes for treating metals with a composition according to the invention, and may include additional steps that are conventional per se, such as rinsing, conversion coating, and/or painting or some similar overcoating process that puts into place an organic binder containing protective coating over the metal surface treated according to a narrower embodiment of the invention.
  • Articles of manufacture including surfaces treated according to a process of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
  • the present invention comprises a sol-gel composition comprising acid, metal acetate, epoxy silane, aminosilane, water and optionally a surfactant.
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 1.75 - 8.0 weight percent acid, 1.5 - 8.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 40 weight percent epoxy silane, 2 -10 weight percent aminosilane, 35 - 90 weight percent water, and 0 - 1 weight percent surfactant.
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 2 - 4.0 weight percent acid, 1.75 - 4.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 20 weight percent epoxy silane, 2-5 weight percent aminosilane, 65 - 88 weight percent water, and 0 - 0.25 weight percent surfactant.
  • the pH of the composition is 2.5 - 5, in other embodiments 3 - 4, and in yet other embodiments 3.2 - 3.5.
  • Any suitable acid can be used. Tn at least one embodiment, glacial acetic acid is preferred. In other embodiments, fluorozirconic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and combinations thereof could be used either in addition to, or in place of, glacial acetic acid.
  • metal acetate can be used.
  • metal acetates having an oxidation number equal to or greater than 2 have been found to be particularly suitable.
  • the metal acetate is zirconium acetate or magnesium acetate, however it should be understood that acetates of other metals, such as cobalt, chrome, manganese and lithium, could be used.
  • the epoxy silane and aminosilane are provided in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 8: 1, in another embodiment of 3: 1 to 6: 1, in yet another embodiment of 3.5:1 to 4.5: 1. It is believed that the multi-functional epoxy silanes and aminosilanes, such as epoxy silanes having 1 or more epoxy groups per molecule and aminosilanes having 2 or more amino groups per molecule, provide the best results, however mono-functional silanes will also provide acceptable results. Tn at least one embodiment trialkoxy silanes are used, and in another embodiment dialkoxysilanes are used.
  • epoxy silane Any suitable epoxy silane can be used.
  • epoxy silanes that are hydrolysable at room temperature have been found to be particularly suitable.
  • any suitable epoxy silane can be used, examples of certain suitable ones include, but are not limited to, glycidoxymethyltrimethoxysilane, 3- glycidoxypropyltrihydroxysi lane, 3 -glycidoxypropyl-dimethylhydroxysilane, 3 - glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3- glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethyl-methoxysilane, 3- glycidoxypropyltributoxysilane, l,3-bis(glycidoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3- bis(glycidoxypropyl)tetramethoxydisiIoxane, 1 ,3-bis(glycidoxypropyl)-l,3-dimethyl-l ,3- dimethoxydisi
  • any suitable aminosilane can be used. Tn at least certain embodiments, aminosilanes that are hydrolysable at room temperature have been found to be particularly suitable. In at least one embodiment, the aminosilane is a multi-functional aminosilane such as silanes having 2 or more amino groups per molecule.
  • suitable aminosilanes include, but are not limited to, the monoamine functional 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, the diamine functional (containing both secondary and tertiary amine functionally) 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (also referi'ed to as "DAMO”), and the secondary amine functional n-butylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and n- ethylaminoisobutylrtimethoxysilane.
  • DAMO 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
  • sol-gel components such as solvents, corrosion inhibitors, defoamers, UV-stabilizers, extenders, plasticizers, and pigments as are known in the art, may be included in the composition.
  • any suitable solvent can be used, it has been found in at least certain embodiments that ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a particularly suitable solvent.
  • Other suitable solvents include those that have found particular utility in water borne coating technologies.
  • solvents examples include, but are not limited to, alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, glycols, such as dipropylene glycol, and other glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol monobutyl ether and dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether.
  • the present invention comprises a sol-gel composition
  • a sol-gel composition comprising glacial acetic acid, metal acetate, glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane, water and optionally a surfactant.
  • the metal acetate is either zirconium acetate, magnesium acetate, or a combination thereof.
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 1.75 - 8.0 weight percent glacial acetic acid, 1.5 - 8.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 40 weight percent of an epoxy silane, such as glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 2.0 - 10 weight percent aminosilane, such as 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropy] trimethoxy silane, 35 - 90 weight percent water, and 0 - 1 weight percent surfactant.
  • an epoxy silane such as glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane
  • aminosilane such as 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropy] trimethoxy silane
  • 35 - 90 weight percent water 35 - 90 weight percent water
  • surfactant 0 - 1 weight percent surfactant
  • the sol-gel composition comprises 2 - 4.0 weight percent glacial acetic acid, 1.75 - 4.0 weight percent metal acetate, 8 - 20 weight percent of an epoxy silane, 2.0 - 5 weight percent aminosilane, 65 - 88 weight percent water, and 0 - 0.25 weight percent surfactant.
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • the coating composition may optionally provide a solvent, particularly to aid in flowability and wettability.
  • the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • the coating composition may optionally provide a solvent, particularly to aid in flowability and wettability.
  • the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • aqueous composition for coating metal substrates, such as of aluminum and its alloys, wherein the aqueous composition comprises, preferably consists essentially of, and more preferably consists of:
  • the coating compositions can be applied in any suitable manner onto any suitable metal surface in any suitable manner.
  • the coating composition is spray applied over aluminum substrates.
  • the coating composition is spray applied over a corrosion resistant coating on a metal substrate.
  • the coating composition has been found to be particularly effective as a seal for metal oxide corrosion resistant coatings on aluminum alloy substrates.
  • metal oxides of Ti, Zr, Si, Al, Ge and B are preferred, with Ti, Zr, Al and Si being somewhat more preferred, and Ti and Zr being most preferred.
  • the use of the coating composition as a seal for oxide (corrosion resistant) coated alloys has been found to be particularly effective at increasing the corrosion resistance of the underlying substrate, particularly substrates of copper containing aluminum alloys, such as AA2024-T3.
  • the coating composition can be prepared in any suitable manner.
  • the coating composition can generally be prepared by combining the water with the acid with the metal acetate and optionally with a surfactant and then within 1 to 60 minutes of use, the silanes are added to allow for the reaction of the amino groups with the epoxy groups and the hydrolysis of the silanes to begin.
  • the coating compositions are allowed to air dry at room temperature. Any suitable coating thickness can be employed, however it has been found that coating thicknesses of 0.6 to 2.5 microns have worked particularly well.
  • the sol-gel composition is provided as a 2 component (2K) product.
  • the first part (Part A) is comprised of most of the formula, including the acid and the metal acetate.
  • the second part (Part B) comprises the silanes and optionally any components which do not negatively affect stability of Part B, e.g., those that do not cause silane hydrolysis. These two parts are kept separate until just before application.
  • the epoxy reacts with the amino and the silane begins hydrolysis and the mixture is applied to the substrate.
  • the sol-gel composition is provided as a 3 component (3K) product with the first part (Part A) comprising of most of the formula, including the acid and the metal acetate, the second part (Part B) comprising the ethoxy silane, and the third part (Part C) comprising the aminosilane to keep the silanes separate and to help prevent the epoxy and amino from prematurely reacting.
  • the general formula by weight in grams is:
  • Part A The following is an exemplary process for making Part A:
  • the order of addition is not critical in this product. However, in one embodiment, it is preferred that the acid is added to the water rather than the other way around.
  • magnesium acetate it should be added to water so it will dissolve (it is a solid raw material).
  • Part B can be added into Part A and mixed. Once the product is mixed, it should be allowed a 30 minute induction time, remixed, and then used. [0049] Below are particularly preferred embodiments of sol-gel formulas normalized to 100 grams total formula weight or metal portion.
  • a master batch of the sol-gel part A was made of the following components in the following amount:
  • the GLYMO/DAMO component in samples 178G and 178H were provided as 6.6 grams GLYMO and 1.7 grams of DAMO and were premixed a week prior to combining with the master batch.
  • the 178h sample also included 0.8 grams on n-propanol.
  • Panels were prepared by cleaning AA2024-T3 panels with Turco 6849 (20% concentration, at 130° F, for 10 minutes), and deoxidizing with Deoxalume 2310 (15% concentration, room temp, for 5 minutes). The samples were made approximately 30 minutes prior to use, to keep the 'induction time' equal, and to allow for the reaction of the epoxy and the aminos and the hydrolysis of the silanes to begin. After 30 minutes, the coating was applied with a spray bottle onto the panels and allowed to air dry in ambient conditions (about 73° F) for 7 days.
  • Sol-gel samples 178A-178H appeared to provide a coating over AA2024-T3 panels. Similar salt spray tests were performed for 336 hours with good results. It is believed that good results would also be found after 1000 hour salt spray tests.
  • sol-gel coated panels appeared to provide corrosion protection to at least 500 hours salt spray hours. This is in excess as to what metal oxide does alone without a sol-gel seal.

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PCT/IB2014/001103 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 Ambient curable corrosion resistant sol-gel coating and composition and process for making the same Ceased WO2014167416A2 (en)

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CA2906317A CA2906317C (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 Ambient curable corrosion resistant sol-gel coating and composition and process for making the same
CN201480016258.9A CN105121702B (zh) 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 可环境固化的耐腐蚀溶胶-凝胶涂层和组合物和制备其的方法
EP14766193.8A EP3004419B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 Ambient curable corrosion resistant sol-gel coating and composition and process for making the same
BR112015022066-5A BR112015022066B1 (pt) 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 Composição orgânica aquosa de sol-gel para revestimento de um componente metálico bem como método para melhorar a resistência à corrosão de um substrato metálico
ES14766193.8T ES2664847T3 (es) 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 Recubrimiento y composición sol-gel resistente a la corrosión curable al ambiente y proceso para su elaboración
JP2015562391A JP6218861B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2014-03-12 環境硬化耐腐食性ゾルゲルコーティング及び組成物並びにそれらの製造方法

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JP2016515154A (ja) 2016-05-26
CA2906317C (en) 2019-11-19
WO2014167416A3 (en) 2015-02-26
BR112015022066A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
US20140272155A1 (en) 2014-09-18
US9359507B2 (en) 2016-06-07
BR112015022066B1 (pt) 2021-08-17
EP3004419B1 (en) 2018-02-28
CN105121702B (zh) 2018-10-02
CN105121702A (zh) 2015-12-02
JP6218861B2 (ja) 2017-10-25
CA2906317A1 (en) 2014-10-16
EP3004419A2 (en) 2016-04-13

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