WO2014166095A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour sélectionner un réseau d'accès - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour sélectionner un réseau d'accès Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014166095A1 WO2014166095A1 PCT/CN2013/074095 CN2013074095W WO2014166095A1 WO 2014166095 A1 WO2014166095 A1 WO 2014166095A1 CN 2013074095 W CN2013074095 W CN 2013074095W WO 2014166095 A1 WO2014166095 A1 WO 2014166095A1
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- Prior art keywords
- access
- access network
- service
- policy
- network device
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for selecting an access network. Background technique
- Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (Access Network Discovery and Selection Function, referred to as: ANDSF) module is a new introduction of Third Generation Partnership Project (3 rd Generation Partner Project, referred to as: 3GPP) network element modules.
- the ANDSF has a data management and control function, and can respond to a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) request for access network selection, and provide auxiliary data required for discovering a user accessing the network and performing an access network selection.
- the ANDSF can provide three types of auxiliary data to the UE.
- the first type is the mobility policy between systems, such as whether to allow inter-system mobility, etc.
- the second type is access network discovery information, such as all access systems in the vicinity of the UE. Access network information, etc.
- the third type is the routing policy between systems, including some filtering rules, such as whether a specific service flow or a specific access point (Access Point Name, APN for short) is allowed to access. In an access system and so on.
- the UE selects the most suitable access network according to the auxiliary data provided by the ANDSF module and combines the characteristics of the current service to implement effective offloading of the data service.
- the ANDSF module also has some problems to be solved. For example, the policy cannot be dynamically modified according to the RRM situation on the access network side. Once the access system controlled by the access network device conflicts with the policy provided by the ANDSF module, the UE cannot Access to the most appropriate network. Summary of the invention
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for selecting an access network.
- the access system controlled by the access network device conflicts with the policy provided by the ANDSF, the most suitable access network can be selected for the UE.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access network, including:
- the access network device obtains a service access policy of the user equipment UE, where the service access policy is an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module for the UE according to the access network discovery and selection function owned;
- the service access policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service;
- the method further includes: obtaining a radio access bearer corresponding to the service access policy The identity of the RAB or the identity of the UE;
- the selecting the access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy includes: selecting an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the method further includes: The UE sends an access indication, where the access indication carries a service identifier and/or the access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network. .
- the method before the sending the access indication to the UE, the method further includes: accessing the network device to The UE sends a command message, which is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and cannot make its own access to the network.
- the command message is specifically an indication that the network supports the WLAN offload capability.
- the selecting, according to the service access policy, the access network for the service of the UE includes:
- the RAT priority of the service is in the order of high to low, and it is judged whether the load of the corresponding network exceeds a preset percentage; if it is exceeded, the network with the second highest priority is selected as the access network of the UE.
- the The obtaining, by the network access device, the service access policy of the UE includes: receiving a service access policy sent by the core network device, where the service access policy is an access network selection policy provided by the core network according to the UE or the ANDSF module. And generating, by the UE, a service access policy sent by the UE, where the service access policy is generated by the UE according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access network, including:
- the core network device obtains an access network discovery and selection function.
- the ANDSF module provides an access network selection policy to the user equipment UE;
- the policy selects an access network for the service of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the method further includes: sending the wireless access corresponding to the service access policy
- the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE is carried to the access network device, so that the access network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the generating, by the access network selection policy, the service access policy for the UE includes: determining each radio access of the UE And carrying the service carried in the RAB, and determining an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, generating a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy; or determining a service carried in all RABs of the UE, and determining corresponding to the service And an ANDSF policy, generating a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- the core network device obtains an access network selection policy that is provided by the ANDSF module to the UE, and includes: the core The network device receives the access network selection policy of the UE from the ANDSF module; or the core network device receives the access network selection policy uploaded by the UE, and the access network selection policy uploaded by the UE is the UE Obtained in the ANDSF module.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access network, including:
- the user equipment UE receives an access network selection indication sent by the access network device
- the access network is selected according to the access network selection indication.
- the method before the receiving an access network selection indication sent by the access network device, the method further includes: obtaining, by the UE, access The network discovery and selection function provides an access network selection policy by the ANDSF module; generates a service access policy according to the access network selection policy; and sends the generated service access policy to the access network device, so that the access network device And selecting, according to the service access policy, an access network for the service of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the method further includes: performing wireless corresponding to the service access policy
- the identifier of the access bearer RAB or the identifier of the UE is sent to the access network device, so that the access network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the generating a service access policy according to the access network selection policy includes: determining each of the UEs The radio access bears the services carried in the RAB, and determines the ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, generates a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy, or determines a service carried in all RABs of the UE, and determines an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service. And generating a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy.
- the access network selection indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an access point in the access network. logo.
- the method further includes: the UE receiving a command message sent by an access network device, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with The network side command does not make its own access to the network; according to the command message, network selection according to the ANDSF policy is stopped, and the access network is determined according to the access network selection indication.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access network, including:
- the user equipment UE obtains an access network selection policy and information of the access network device, where the access network selection policy is provided by the ANDSF module for the access network discovery and selection function; and the access network selection policy and access The information of the network device determines the access network.
- the information about the access network device includes: load information of the access network device or an access tendency of the access network device.
- the accessing tendency of the access network device includes: the access network device is inclined to access the UE A network, or the UE is inclined to access the second network, or does not interfere with the access network selection of the UE.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of a radio access bearer RAB, where the RAT priority takes effect The load threshold of the corresponding access network device.
- the determining the access network according to the access network selection policy and the information of the access network device includes: The load information of the access network device determines the access network selection policy used; determines the preferential access network according to the access network selection policy.
- the determining according to the access network selection policy and the information of the access network device The incoming network includes: selecting, in the network that the access network selection policy allows access, the access network according to the access tendency indication.
- the information about the access network device further includes an access factor, where the method further includes: generating a random factor;
- the access network is selected according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not meet the preset rule, a new random factor is generated again after waiting for the preset time.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access network, including:
- the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module sends an access network selection policy to the user equipment UE, where the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service and a corresponding access when the RAT priority takes effect. a load threshold of the network device; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and load information of the access network device.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access network, including:
- the access network device sends the information of the access network device to the user equipment UE, where the information of the access network device includes the load information of the access network device or the access tendency of the access network device; the information of the access network device And determining, by the UE, an access network of the UE service according to information of the access network device and an access network selection policy provided by an access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module.
- the information about the access network device further includes an access factor, where the access factor is used by the UE to generate a random Comparing the factor with the access factor, and obtaining a comparison result, if the comparison result meets a preset rule, the UE selects an access network according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not meet the preset rule, Then the UE waits for the preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention provides an access network device, including:
- an obtaining module configured to obtain a service access policy of the user equipment UE, where the service access policy is obtained according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module for the UE according to the access network discovery and selection function;
- the industry Access policies include:
- the obtaining module is further configured to: obtain a wireless connection corresponding to the service access policy
- the identifier of the bearer or the identifier of the UE is carried in.
- the selecting module is further configured to: select an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the access network device further includes: a sending module, configured to send an access indication to the UE, where the access indication is Carrying a service identifier and/or the access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network. .
- the sending module is further configured to: send a command message to the UE, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with The network side command does not make its own decision to access the network.
- the command message is specifically an indication that the network supports the WLAN offload capability.
- the selecting module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the order of the RAT priority of the service from high to low, Whether the load of the network exceeds the preset percentage; if it exceeds, the network with the second highest priority is selected as the access network of the UE.
- the obtaining module includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a service access policy sent by a core network device, where the service access policy is The core network is generated according to the access network selection policy provided by the UE or the ANDSF module; or the second receiving unit is configured to receive a service access policy sent by the UE, where the service access policy is The UE is generated according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module.
- a core network device including:
- Obtaining a module configured to obtain an access network discovery and selection function, and an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module to the user equipment UE;
- a generating module configured to generate a service access policy for the UE according to the access network selection policy, and send the service access policy of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device is configured according to the The service access policy of the UE selects an access network for the service of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- a sending module configured to send the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the service access policy or the identifier of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device is based on the identifier of the RAB or the UE
- the identifier identifies an access network for the service of the UE.
- the generating the module specifically includes:
- a first generating unit configured to determine a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, and generate a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy;
- the second generating unit is configured to determine a service carried in all the RABs of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service, and generate a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- the obtaining module includes:
- a ninth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- a receiving module configured to receive an access network selection indication sent by the access network device
- a selecting module configured to select an access network according to the access network selection indication.
- the method further includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain an access network selection policy provided by an ANDSF module;
- a generating module configured to generate a service access policy according to the access network selection policy
- a sending module configured to send the generated service access policy to the access network device, so that the access network device is connected according to the service
- the ingress policy selects an access network for the services of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB or the identifier of the UE is sent to the access network device, so that the access network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the generating module specifically includes:
- a first determining unit configured to determine a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, and generate a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy;
- the second determining unit is configured to determine a service carried in all the RABs of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service, and generate a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy.
- the access network selection indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network.
- the receiving module is further configured to: receive a command message sent by the access network device, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side Commands may not make their own access to the network;
- the selecting module is specifically configured to: stop network selection according to the ANDSF policy according to the command message, and determine an access network according to the access network selection indication.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- Obtaining a module configured to obtain an access network selection policy and information of an access network device, where the access network selection policy is provided by the ANDSF module for the UE by the access network discovery and selection function;
- the incoming network selection policy and the information of the access network device determine the access network.
- the information about the access network device includes: load information of the access network device or an access tendency of the access network device.
- the access tendency of the access network device includes:
- the access network device prefers the UE to access the first network, or prefers the UE to access the second network, or does not interfere with the access network selection of the UE.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of a radio access bearer RAB, where the RAT priority takes effect The load threshold of the corresponding access network device.
- the determining module specifically includes:
- a first determining unit configured to determine, according to load information of the access network device, an access network selection policy used
- a second determining unit configured to determine, according to the access network selection policy, an access network that is preferentially used.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: In the incoming network, the access network is selected according to the access tendency indication.
- the information about the access network device further includes an access factor
- the user equipment further includes: Generating a module for generating a random factor
- a comparison module configured to compare the random factor with the access factor to obtain a comparison result; and the determining module is specifically configured to: if the comparison result meets a preset rule, select according to the access tendency indication The generating module is further configured to: if the comparison result does not meet the preset rule, wait for the preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention provides an access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module, including:
- a sending module configured to send an access network selection policy to the user equipment UE, where the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service, and a load of the access network device corresponding to the RAT priority Threshold; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and load information of an access network device.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service, and a load of the access network device corresponding to the RAT priority Threshold; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and load information of an access network device.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention provides an access network device, including:
- a sending module configured to send information of the access network device to the user equipment UE, where the information of the access network device includes load information of the access network device or an access tendency of the access network device;
- the information is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to information of the access network device and an access network selection policy provided by an ANDSF module of an access network discovery and selection function.
- the information of the access network device further includes an access factor, where the access factor is used by the UE to generate The random factor is compared with the access factor, and a comparison result is obtained. If the comparison result meets a preset rule, the UE selects an access network according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not meet the preset Rule, the UE waits for the preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- a thirteenth aspect of the present invention provides an access network device, including:
- a first processor configured to obtain a service access policy of the user equipment UE, where the service access policy is obtained according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module for the UE according to an access network discovery and selection function;
- a second processor configured to select an access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy.
- the service Access policies include:
- a third processor configured to obtain an identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the service access policy or an identifier of the UE;
- the second processor is specifically configured to: select an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the method further includes: a transmitter, configured to send an access indication to the UE, where the access indication carries a service identifier and/or The access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an access point in the access network. logo.
- the transmitter is further configured to: send a command message to the UE, where the command message is used to indicate The UE may not make its own decision to access the network by following the network side commands.
- the command message is specifically an indication that the network supports the WLAN offload capability.
- the second processor is specifically configured to:
- the order of the RAT priorities of the services from high to low it is determined whether the load of the corresponding network exceeds a preset percentage; if exceeded, the network with the second highest priority is selected as the access network of the UE.
- a receiver configured to receive a service access policy sent by the core network device, where the service access policy is configured by the core network according to an access network selection policy provided by the UE or the ANDSF module Or, configured to receive a service access policy sent by the UE, where the service access policy is generated by the UE according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module.
- a fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides a core network device, including:
- a first processor configured to obtain an access network discovery and selection function, and an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module to the user equipment UE;
- a second processor configured to generate a service access policy for the UE according to the access network selection policy
- a transmitter configured to send the service access policy of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the transmitter is further configured to send the service access policy corresponding to The radio access bears the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the second processor is specifically configured to:
- the method further includes:
- a receiver configured to receive an access network selection policy of the UE from an ANDSF module; or, configured to receive an access network selection policy uploaded by the UE, where the access network selection policy uploaded by the UE is The UE is obtained from the ANDSF module.
- a fifteenth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- a receiver configured to receive an access network selection indication sent by the access network device
- the first processor is configured to select an access network according to the access network selection indication.
- a second processor configured to obtain an access network discovery and selection function, and an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module
- a third processor configured to generate a service access policy according to the access network selection policy, where the transmitter is configured to send the generated service access policy to the access network device, so that the access network device is configured according to the The service access policy selects an access network for the service of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the first transmitter is further configured to access the service
- the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the policy or the identifier of the UE is sent to the access network device, so that the access network device selects access for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the internet The internet.
- the third processor is specifically configured to:
- the access network selection indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an access point in the access network. logo.
- the receiver is further configured to: receive a command message sent by the access network device, where the command is The message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and cannot make its own access to the network;
- the user equipment further includes: a fourth processor, configured to stop network selection according to the ANDSF policy according to the command message, so that the first processor determines the access network according to the access network selection indication.
- a sixteenth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- a first processor configured to obtain an access network selection policy and information of an access network device, where the access network selection policy is an access network discovery and selection function provided by the ANDSF module for the UE;
- a second processor configured to determine the access network according to the access network selection policy and the information of the access network device.
- the information of the access network device includes: load information of the access network device or access inclination of the access network device.
- the access tendency of the access network device includes:
- the access network device prefers the UE to access the first network, or prefers the UE to access the second network, or does not interfere with the access network selection of the UE.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of a radio access bearer RAB, the RAT priority The load threshold of the corresponding access network device when the level is valid.
- the second processor is specifically configured to:
- the preferential access network is determined according to the access network selection policy.
- the second processor is specifically configured to:
- the access network is selected according to the access tendency indication.
- a third processor configured to generate a random factor; compare the random factor with the access factor to obtain a comparison result;
- the second processor selects an access network according to the access tendency indication
- the third processor waits for the preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention provides an access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module, including:
- a transmitter configured to send an access network selection policy to the user equipment UE, where the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service, and a load of the access network device corresponding to the RAT priority Threshold; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and load information of an access network device.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service, and a load of the access network device corresponding to the RAT priority Threshold; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and load information of an access network device.
- the eighteenth aspect of the present invention provides an access network device, including:
- a transmitter configured to send information of the access network device to the user equipment UE, where the information of the access network device includes load information of the access network device or an access tendency of the access network device;
- the information is used by the UE to determine an access network of the UE service according to information of the access network device and an access network selection policy provided by an ANDSF module of an access network discovery and selection function.
- the information of the access network device further includes an access factor, where the access factor is used by the UE to generate The random factor is compared with the access factor, and a comparison result is obtained. If the comparison result meets a preset rule, the UE selects an access network according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not meet the preset Rule, the UE waits for the preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an access network provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an access network provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an ANDSF module according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- FIG. FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is another schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of another structure of an access network device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the access network device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention;
- FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention;
- FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a user equipment according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention; FIG. Structure of the user equipment providing sixteen schematic; Fig. 28 a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a user equipment provided in the sixteen embodiment of the present invention; 29 is a schematic structural diagram of an ANDSF module according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention; and FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention.
- the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
- the access network device obtains a service access policy of the UE, where the service access policy of the UE is obtained according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module for the UE.
- the service access policy may be a radio access bearer (Radio Access).
- RAB Radio Access Technology
- RAT Radio Access Technology
- the UE-level access policy can be mainly used for UEs not supporting two or more networks (such as the 3" 1 Generation Partner Project (3GPP) and the Wireless Local Area Networks (Wireless Local Area Networks). , hereinafter referred to as: WLAN))
- 3GPP 3" 1 Generation Partner Project
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
- the network side cannot carry different RABs into different RAT priorities.
- the method may further include: obtaining an identifier of the RAB corresponding to the service access policy or an identifier of the UE; and the method 102 may include: selecting, according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE, the service of the UE Into the network.
- the service access policy may include: a RAT priority of the service, access point information that the service allows access and/or prohibition of access; and/or time information that the service allows access and/or prohibition of access; And/or address information that the service allows access and/or access.
- the access policy for the RAB level may include: a RAT priority of the RAB, an access point information that the RAB allows access and/or prohibition of access; and/or a time that the RAB allows access and/or prohibition of access. Information; and/or, the RAB allows access and/or barred access to address information.
- the UE-level access policy may include: a RAT priority of the UE, access point information that the UE allows to access and/or prohibit access; and/or time information that the UE allows access and/or prohibition of access; And/or, the UE allows access and/or barred access to address information.
- the ANDSF policy corresponding to the service is determined according to the service carried on the RAB, and the access policy of the RAB level is generated according to the policy and sent to the access network device.
- the ANDSF module is provided for the UE.
- the access network selection policy is for a service with port number 80, which can access the network through 3GPP technology, or access the network through WLAN technology, and preferentially access the network using 3GPP technology.
- the access policy according to the access network selection policy is RAB-level.
- the ANDSF policy corresponding to the service is determined by the UE, and the UE-level access policy is generated and sent to the access network device according to the policy.
- the ANDSF module is provided for the UE.
- the access network selection policy is for a service with port number 80, which can access the network through 3GPP technology, or access the network through WLAN technology, and preferentially access the network using 3GPP technology.
- the CN determines that the service with the port number of 80 is carried on the one or more RABs of the UE, and the foregoing service access policy of the UE is obtained according to the access network selection policy: the UE preferentially accesses the network by using the 3GPP technology. Second, use WLAN technology to access the network.
- the access network device can obtain the service access policy of the UE in the following different manners:
- the first mode is: the UE obtains the access network selection policy from the ANDSF module and uploads it to the core network device, and the core network device uploads according to the UE.
- the access network selection policy generates a service access policy of the UE and sends the service access policy to the access device.
- the second mode is: the core network device directly obtains the access network selection policy of the UE from the ANDSF module, and generates a service access policy of the UE according to the access network selection policy of the UE and sends the service access policy to the access network device.
- the third mode is: the UE obtains an access network selection policy from the ANDSF module, accesses the network according to the access network selection policy, configures the corresponding RAB for data transmission, and generates a policy according to the access network selection policy.
- the service access policy of the UE is sent to the access network device.
- selecting an access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy may be specifically: determining whether the load of the corresponding network exceeds a preset percentage according to the order of the RAB RAT priorities from high to low, if Exceeded, the network with the second highest priority is selected as the access network of the UE. For example, if the network with the highest priority in the service access policy exceeds the preset percentage, the network with the second highest priority is selected as the access network of the UE; if the network load with the second highest priority exceeds the preset percentage, The network with the third highest priority is selected as the access network of the UE, and so on. It should be noted that different networks may set the same or different preset percentages, which are not mentioned here.
- the method may further include: sending an access indication to the UE, where the access indication may carry the service identifier and/or the access network identifier.
- the service identifier mentioned here may be a RAB ID, and the RAB ID indicates the RAB to which the access network operation is directed, that is, the service targeted.
- RAB ID indicates the RAB to which the access network operation is directed, that is, the service targeted.
- the access network identifier is an identifier indicating the type of the access network and/or the access point that the network indicates to the UE.
- the type of the access network may be implicitly carried, that is, the type of the access network is implicitly indicated according to the specific message.
- the method may further include: the access network device sends a command message to the UE, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and cannot decide to connect itself.
- the command may specifically indicate that the UE complies with the command of the network side, or may be an indication that the network supports the WLAN offload function, and the UE determines that the WLAN network cannot be determined by itself according to the capability indication.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the method shown in FIG. 2 is different from the method shown in FIG. 1 in that: FIG. 1 describes the entire access from the perspective of an access network device.
- the process of network selection, and Figure 2 is a process of describing the entire access network selection from the perspective of the core network device. Although the described angles are different, the selection process of the entire access network shown in Fig. 2 is consistent with the process shown in Fig. 1.
- the method includes:
- the core network device obtains an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module to the UE. 202.
- the core network device generates a service access policy for the UE according to the access network selection policy, and sends the service access policy of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device uses the service access policy of the UE as the service of the UE. Select to access the network.
- the service access policy may include: a RAT priority of the service, access point information that the service allows access and/or prohibition of access; and/or time information that the service allows access and/or prohibition of access; And/or address information that the service allows access and/or access.
- the service access policy may be an access policy at the RAB level or an access policy at the UE level.
- the identifier of the RAB corresponds to the service access policy.
- the identifier of the UE corresponds to the service access policy.
- the foregoing method may further include: sending an identifier of the RAB corresponding to the service access policy or an identifier of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device is the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the service chooses to access the network.
- the generating a service access policy for the UE according to the access network selection policy mentioned in 202 may include: determining a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determining corresponding to each service.
- the ANDSF policy is used to generate a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- the service carried in all the RABs of the UE is determined, and the ANDSF policy corresponding to the service is determined, and the service access policy is generated for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- the specific configuration may include: the core network device receives the access network selection policy of the UE from the ANDSF module; or the core network device receives the access network selection policy uploaded by the UE, and the access network selection policy uploaded by the UE is the UE Obtained from the ANDSF module.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the method shown in FIG. 3 is different from the method shown in FIG. 1 in that: FIG. 1 describes the entire access from the perspective of an access network device.
- the process of network selection, and Figure 3 is a process of describing the entire access network selection from the perspective of the UE. Although the described angles are different, the selection process of the entire access network shown in Fig. 3 is consistent with the process shown in Fig. 1.
- the method includes:
- the UE receives an access network selection indication sent by the access network device.
- the UE selects an access network according to the access network selection indication.
- the method may further include:
- the UE obtains an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module, generates a service access policy according to the access network selection policy, and sends the generated service access policy to the access network device, so that the UE obtains the access network selection policy.
- the access network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy.
- the service access policy may include: a RAT priority of the service, access point information that the service allows access and/or prohibition of access; and/or time information that the service allows access and/or prohibition of access; And/or address information that the service allows access and/or access.
- the service access policy may be an access policy at the RAB level or an access policy at the UE level.
- the identifier of the RAB corresponds to the service access policy.
- the identifier of the UE corresponds to the service access policy.
- the method may further include: sending, by the access network device, an identifier of the radio access bearer RAB or an identifier of the UE to the access network device; and causing the access network device to use the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE. , select an access network for the UE's service.
- generating a service access policy according to the access network selection policy may include: determining a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determining an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service. And generating a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy; or determining a service carried in all the RABs of the UE, and determining an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service, and generating a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy.
- the access network selection indication mentioned in 301 may carry a service identifier, and/or an access network identifier. Among them, the access I get can identify the identity of the access network type and/or the access point in the access network.
- the method may further include:
- the UE receives a command message sent by the access network device, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and cannot decide to access the network by itself; according to the command message, stop network selection according to the ANDSF policy, and select according to the access network.
- the indication determines the access network.
- the access network device can send a command message to the UE at any time.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
- the UE obtains an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module and information about the access network device.
- the access network selection policy obtained by the UE may be, but is not limited to, including: RAT priority, the corresponding access network device load threshold when the RAT priority takes effect.
- RAT priority the corresponding access network device load threshold when the RAT priority takes effect.
- the network can be accessed through the 3GPP access technology or the WLAN access technology, and the 3GPP access is preferentially used.
- the network can access the network through 3GPP access technology or WLAN access technology, and WLAN access is preferentially used.
- the information of the access network device may include, but is not limited to, two types, one is a load of the access network device, and the other is an access tendency indication of the access network device.
- the access tendency indication refers to the access network device that the UE wants to preferentially use which access network to transmit the service, and the RAN can judge according to its own load condition, and give a corresponding access tendency indication. For example, the load of the RAN is high, and the UE is expected to use the WLAN preferentially, or the load of the RAN is low, and the UE is expected to preferentially use the 3GPP.
- the UE may obtain the information of the access network device by: the RAN notifying the information of the RAN side to all UEs by using a broadcast message on a Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH); or, the RAN is on a dedicated control channel ( The Dedicated Control Channel (referred to as: DCCH) notifies the RAN side of the information to the specific UE through dedicated signaling, and the UE refers to the UE that has the WLAN offload capability.
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- DCCH The Dedicated Control Channel notifies the RAN side of the information to the specific UE through dedicated signaling, and the UE refers to the UE that has the WLAN offload capability.
- determining the access network according to the access network selection policy and the information of the access network device may be understood as:
- the information of the access network device is the load of the access network device, determine an access network selection policy that can be used according to the load of the access network device, and then determine the preferential access network according to the available access network selection policy. . For example, if the 3GPP RAN load exceeds 60%, the corresponding access network selection policy is determined according to the load information, and the policy indicates that the UE preferentially uses the WLAN at this time, and the UE performs WLAN access. If the 3GPP RAN load is less than 60%, the corresponding access network selection policy is determined according to the load information, and the policy indicates that the UE preferentially uses 3GPP, and the UE does not perform WLAN access. It should be noted that different networks may set the same or different preset percentages, which are not mentioned here.
- the UE selects the access network according to the access tendency indication in the network that the access network selection policy allows access.
- the indication of the access tendency includes the tendency for the UE to use the WLAN, the preference for the UE to use the 3GPP, or the non-interference UE policy, and the like.
- the ANDSF policy when used for the UE to preferentially use 3GPP for the port number 80 service, Secondary WLAN. If the network side access tendency indicates that the UE preferentially uses the WLAN, the UE will attempt to access the WLAN according to the offload indication on the network side. If the access tendency indication is no tendency, according to the ANDSF policy selection, if the preference indicates that 3GPP is preferred, even if the ANDSF indicates that the corresponding service 3GPP is low priority, the UE still tends to use this service for 3GPP transmission.
- the information of the access network device may further include an access factor.
- the role of the access factor is: The UE generates a random factor, and the random factor and the access factor are compared to determine whether to access according to the access tendency. For example, the access factor is 0.7, and the random factor generated by the UE is 0.6. Because 0.6O.7, the UE accesses according to the access indication, otherwise the new random factor is generated again after a delay.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the method shown in FIG. 6 is different from the method shown in FIG. 5 in that: FIG. 5 describes a selection of an entire access network from a UE perspective.
- the process, and Figure 6 is a process of describing the entire access network selection from the perspective of the ANDSF module. Although the described angles are different, the selection process of the entire access network shown in Fig. 6 is consistent with the process shown in Fig. 5.
- the method includes:
- the ANDSF module sends an access network selection policy to the UE, where the access network selection policy includes a RAT priority of the service and a load threshold of the access network device corresponding to the RAT priority.
- the access network selection policy is used for the UE.
- the access network of the UE service is determined according to the access network selection policy and the load information of the access network device.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an access network according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the method shown in FIG. 7 is different from the method shown in FIG. 5 in that: FIG. 5 describes the entire access network selection from the perspective of the UE.
- the process, and Figure 7 is a process of describing the entire access network selection from the perspective of the access network device. Although the described angles are different, the process of selecting the entire access network as shown in Fig. 5 is consistent with the process shown in Fig. 5.
- the method includes:
- the access network device receives information that the UE sends the access network device, where the information of the access network device includes load information of the access network device or an access tendency of the access network device; the information of the access network device is used.
- the UE determines the access network of the UE service according to the information of the access network device and the access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module.
- the information about the access network device further includes an access factor, where the access factor is used by the UE to compare the generated random factor with the access factor, and obtain a comparison result. If the comparison result meets the preset rule, The UE selects an access network according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not match The preset rule, the UE waits for the preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- the access network selection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates a service access policy for the UE according to the access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module, and the UE can access the network according to the service access policy, and the dynamic process can be performed in the dynamic process.
- the access system controlled by the access network device conflicts with the policy provided by the ANDSF, the most suitable access network can be selected for the UE.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the access network device is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment. No comment here.
- the access network device includes: an obtaining module 801 and a selecting module 802.
- the obtaining module 801 is configured to obtain a service access policy of the user equipment UE, where the service access policy is obtained according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module for the UE by the access network discovery and selection function;
- the service access policy selects an access network for the service of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the obtaining module 801 is further configured to: obtain the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the service access policy or the identifier of the UE; the selecting module 802 is further configured to: according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE, The UE's service chooses to access the network.
- the access network device further includes: a sending module 803, configured to send an access indication to the UE
- the access indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network.
- the sending module 803 is further configured to: send a command message to the UE, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and cannot decide to access the network by itself.
- the command message is specifically an indication that the network supports the WLAN offload capability.
- the selecting module 802 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the RAT priority of the service, the load of the corresponding network exceeds a preset percentage according to the order of the RAT priority; if yes, select the network with the second highest priority as the UE. Access to the network.
- the obtaining module 801 includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a service access policy sent by the core network device, where the service access policy is generated by the core network according to an access network selection policy provided by the UE or the ANDSF module. Or a second receiving unit, configured to receive a service access policy sent by the UE, where the service access policy is generated by the UE according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. It should be noted that the core network device is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment, where Do not make a statement. As shown in FIG. 10, the core network device includes: an obtaining module 1001 and a generating module 1002.
- the obtaining module 1001 is configured to obtain an access network selection policy that the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module provides to the user equipment UE, and the generating module 1002 is configured to generate a service access policy for the UE according to the access network selection policy, and The service access policy of the UE is sent to the access network device, so that the access network device selects the access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention, further including: a sending module 1003, configured to send an identifier of a radio access bearer RAB corresponding to a service access policy or an identifier of the UE to The access network device enables the access network device to select an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- a sending module 1003 configured to send an identifier of a radio access bearer RAB corresponding to a service access policy or an identifier of the UE to The access network device enables the access network device to select an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the generating module 1002 specifically includes: a first generating unit, configured to determine a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, and generate a service connection for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- the second generation unit is configured to determine a service carried in all the RABs of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service, and generate a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- the obtaining module 1001 includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive an access network selection policy of the UE from the ANDSF module; or a second receiving unit, configured to receive an access network selection policy uploaded by the UE, where the UE The uploaded access network selection policy is obtained by the UE from the ANDSF module. Pay.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. It should be noted that the user equipment is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment, where not Praise. As shown in FIG. 12, the user equipment includes: a receiving module 1201 and a selecting module 1202. The receiving module 1201 is configured to receive an access network selection indication sent by the access network device, and the selecting module 1202 is configured to select an access network according to the access network selection indication.
- a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention further includes: an obtaining module 1203, configured to obtain an access network discovery and selection function, and an ANDSF module provides The access network selection policy; the generating module 1204, configured to generate a service access policy according to the access network selection policy; the sending module 1205, configured to send the generated service access policy to the access network device, so that the access network device The access network is selected for the service of the UE according to the service access policy.
- the service access policy includes:
- the sending module 1205 is further configured to: send the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the service access policy or the identifier of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device according to the identifier of the RAB or the UE Identification, selecting an access network for the UE's service.
- the generating module 1204 specifically includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, and generate a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy.
- a second determining unit configured to determine a service carried in all RABs of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service, and generate a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy.
- the access network selection indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network.
- the receiving module 1201 is further configured to: receive a command message sent by the access network device, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and cannot decide to access the network by itself; the selecting module 1202 is specifically configured to: The command message stops network selection based on the ANDSF policy. And determining the access network according to the access network selection indication.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- the user equipment is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment, where not Praise.
- the user equipment includes: an obtaining module 1401 and a determining module 1402.
- the obtaining module 1401 is configured to obtain an access network selection policy and information of the access network device, where the access network selection policy is provided for the UE by the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module; the determining module 1402 is configured to use the access network.
- the selection policy and the information of the access network device determine the access network.
- the information about the access network device includes: load information of the access network device or access tendency of the access network device.
- the access tendency of the access network device includes: the access network device prefers the UE to access the first network, or prefers the UE to access the second network, or does not interfere with the access network selection of the UE.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the radio access bearer RAB, and a load threshold of the corresponding access network device when the RAT priority takes effect.
- the determining module 1402 specifically includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine an access network selection policy to be used according to load information of the access network device; and a second determining unit, configured to select a policy according to the access network Determine the priority access network.
- the determining module 1402 is specifically configured to: in the network that the access network selection policy allows access, select the access network according to the access tendency indication.
- the information of the access network device further includes an access factor
- another structure diagram of the user equipment provided in the tenth embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 15, the user equipment further includes: a generating module 1403 And a comparison module 1404, configured to compare the random factor with the access factor to obtain a comparison result; and the determining module 1402 is specifically configured to: if the comparison result meets the preset rule, select the connection according to the access tendency indication
- the generating module 1403 is further configured to wait for the preset time to generate a new random factor again if the comparison result does not meet the preset rule.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an ANDSF module according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- the ANDSF module is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment, where Make a comment.
- the ANDSF module includes: a sending module 1601, configured to send an access network selection policy to the user equipment UE, where the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service, and a RAT priority when the RAT priority is valid corresponding The load threshold of the access network device; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine the access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and the load information of the access network device.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
- the access network device is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment. , do not make a comment here.
- the access network device includes: a sending module 1701, configured to send information of an access network device to a user equipment UE, where the information of the access network device includes load information of the access network device or an access network device. Accessing information; the information of the access network device is used by the UE to determine the access network of the UE service according to the information of the access network device and the access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module of the access network discovery and selection function.
- the information of the access network device further includes an access factor, and the access factor is used for
- the UE compares the generated random factor with the access factor, and obtains a comparison result. If the comparison result meets the preset rule, the UE selects the access network according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not meet the preset rule, the UE waits A new random factor is generated again after the preset time.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention. It should be noted that the access network device is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment. , do not make a comment here.
- the access network device includes: a first processor 1801 and a second processor 1802.
- the first processor 1801 is configured to obtain a service access policy of the user equipment UE, where the service access policy is obtained according to an access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module for the UE by the access network discovery and selection function; 1802.
- the method is used to select an access network for a service of the UE according to a service access policy.
- the service access policy includes:
- a schematic structural diagram of the access network device according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 19, further includes: a third processor 1803, configured to obtain a wireless corresponding to the service access policy. Accessing the identifier of the bearer or the identifier of the UE; the second processor 1802 is specifically configured to: select an access network for the service of the UE according to the identifier of the RAB or the identifier of the UE.
- the access network device provided in Embodiment 13 of the present invention is as shown in FIG.
- a further structural diagram of the device further includes: a sender 1804, configured to send an access indication to the UE, where the access indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network.
- the transmitter 1804 is further configured to: send a command message to the UE, where the command message is used to indicate that the UE complies with the network side command and does not decide to access the network by itself.
- the command message is specifically an indication that the network supports the WLAN offload capability.
- the second processor 1802 is specifically configured to: determine, according to a RAT priority of the service, a high to low order, whether the load of the corresponding network exceeds a preset percentage; if yes, select a network with a second highest priority as the network The access network of the UE.
- another structure diagram of the access network device according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 21, further includes: a receiver 1805, configured to receive a service access policy sent by the core network device, The service access policy is generated by the core network according to the access network selection policy provided by the UE or the ANDSF module; or, for receiving the service access policy sent by the UE, the service access policy is the access network selection policy provided by the UE according to the ANDSF module. generate.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
- the core network device is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment. Do not make a statement.
- the core network device includes: a first processor 2201 and a second processor 2202.
- the first processor 2201 is configured to obtain an access network selection policy that the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF module provides to the user equipment UE
- the second processor 2202 is configured to generate service access for the UE according to the access network selection policy.
- the first transmitter 2203 is configured to send the service access policy of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device selects the access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy of the UE.
- the service access policy includes:
- the first transmitter 2203 is further configured to send the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the service access policy or the identifier of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device according to the identifier of the RAB or The identity of the UE selects an access network for the service of the UE.
- the second processor 2202 is specifically configured to: determine a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, and determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, and generate a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy; or And determining a service carried in all the RABs of the UE, and determining an ANDSF policy corresponding to the service, and generating a service access policy for the UE according to the ANDSF policy.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention, further including: a receiver 2204, configured to receive an access network selection policy of the UE from the ANDSF module; or And receiving an access network selection policy uploaded by the UE, where the access network selection policy uploaded by the UE is obtained by the UE from the ANDSF module.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention. It should be noted that the user equipment is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment. Make a comment. As shown in FIG. 24, the user equipment includes: a receiver 2401 and a first processor 2402. The receiver 2401 is configured to receive an access network selection indication sent by the access network device. The first processor 2402 is configured to select an access network according to the access network selection indication.
- FIG. 25 another schematic structural diagram of the user equipment provided in the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 25, further includes: a second processor 2403, configured to obtain an access network discovery and selection function, and the ANDSF module provides The access network selection policy; the third processor 2404 is configured to generate a service access policy according to the access network selection policy; the sender 2405 is configured to send the generated service access policy to the access network device, so as to enable access The network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy.
- a second processor 2403 configured to obtain an access network discovery and selection function, and the ANDSF module provides The access network selection policy
- the third processor 2404 is configured to generate a service access policy according to the access network selection policy
- the sender 2405 is configured to send the generated service access policy to the access network device, so as to enable access
- the network device selects an access network for the service of the UE according to the service access policy.
- the service access policy includes:
- the transmitter 2405 is further configured to send the identifier of the radio access bearer RAB corresponding to the service access policy or the identifier of the UE to the access network device, so that the access network device according to the identifier of the RAB or the UE Identification, selecting an access network for the UE's service.
- the third processor 2404 is specifically configured to: determine a service carried in each radio access bearer RAB of the UE, determine an ANDSF policy corresponding to each service, generate a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy, or determine a UE.
- the business carried in all RABs, and the industry The corresponding ANDSF policy is configured to generate a service access policy according to the ANDSF policy.
- the access network selection indication carries a service identifier and/or an access network identifier.
- the access network identifier is an access network type and/or an identifier of an access point in the access network.
- the receiver 2401 is further configured to receive a command message sent by the access network device, where the command message is used to indicate The UE does not decide to access the network by itself according to the network side command; the fourth processor 2406 is configured to stop network selection according to the ANDSF policy according to the command message, so that the first processor 2402 determines the access network according to the access network selection indication. .
- FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention. It should be noted that the user equipment is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment, where Make a comment. As shown in FIG. 27, the user equipment includes: a first processor 2701 and a second processor 2702. The first processor 2701 is configured to obtain an access network selection policy and information of the access network device, where the access network selection policy is provided by the ANDSF module for the access network discovery and selection function; the second processor 2702, The access network is determined according to the access network selection policy and the information of the access network device.
- the information about the access network device includes: load information of the access network device or access tendency of the access network device.
- the access tendency of the access network device includes: the access network device prefers the UE to access the first network, or prefers the UE to access the second network, or does not interfere with the access network selection of the UE.
- the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the radio access bearer RAB, and a load threshold of the corresponding access network device when the RAT priority takes effect.
- the second processor 2702 is specifically configured to: determine an access network selection policy to be used according to the load information of the access network device; and determine the preferential access network according to the access network selection policy.
- the second processor 2702 is specifically configured to: in the network that the access network selection policy allows access, select the access network according to the access tendency indication.
- FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention, further including: a third processor 2703 configured to generate a random factor; and a random factor and an access factor Comparing, obtaining a comparison result; if the comparison result meets the preset rule, the second processor 2702 selects an access network according to the access tendency indication; if the comparison result does not meet the preset rule, the third The processor 2703 waits for a preset time to generate a new random factor again.
- FIG. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of an ANDSF module according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention.
- the ANDSF module is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment, where Make a comment.
- the ANDSF module includes: a transmitter 2901, configured to send an access network selection policy to a user equipment UE, where the access network selection policy includes: a radio access technology RAT priority of the service, and a corresponding RAT priority The load threshold of the access network device; the access network selection policy is used by the UE to determine the access network of the UE service according to the access network selection policy and the load information of the access network device.
- FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention.
- the access network device is one of the execution entities in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific working process may refer to the method embodiment. , do not make a comment here.
- the access network device includes: a transmitter 3001 configured to send information of an access network device to a user equipment UE, where the information of the access network device includes load information of the access network device or an access network device. Accessing the information; the information of the access network device is used by the UE to determine the access network of the UE service according to the information of the access network device and the access network selection policy provided by the ANDSF module of the access network discovery and selection function.
- the access network device further includes an access factor, where the access factor is used by the UE to compare the generated random factor with the access factor, and obtain a comparison result. If the comparison result meets the preset rule
- the method includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif adaptés pour sélectionner un réseau d'accès. Le procédé comprend : l'obtention, par un dispositif de réseau d'accès, d'une politique d'accès à un service d'un équipement d'utilisateur (UE), la politique d'accès à un service étant obtenue sur la base d'une politique de sélection de réseau d'accès fournie pour l'UE par un module de fonction de recherche et de sélection de réseau d'accès (ANDSF) ; et la sélection du réseau d'accès pour le service de l'UE sur la base de la politique d'accès à un service. Dans la solution fournie dans les modes de réalisation de la présente invention, la politique d'accès à un service est générée pour l'UE sur la base de la politique de sélection de réseau d'accès fourni par le module ANDSF. L'UE peut accéder à un réseau sur la base de la politique d'accès à un service. Le procédé dynamique peut sélectionner le réseau d'accès le mieux adapté pour l'UE quand un système d'accès contrôlé par le dispositif de réseau d'accès est en conflit avec la politique fournie par l'ANDSF.
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PCT/CN2013/074095 WO2014166095A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Procédé et dispositif pour sélectionner un réseau d'accès |
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CN108811032A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | 核心网接入方法、装置、存储介质、网络侧设备及终端 |
WO2020062278A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-02 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Procédé de traitement d'informations, dispositif terminal et support d'informations |
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CN112073991B (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-05-06 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | 一种接入网的业务处理方法及设备 |
CN114189469B (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-05-12 | 重庆紫光华山智安科技有限公司 | 一种公有云多节点设备接入路由方法和系统 |
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WO2010037422A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Optimisation d'approvisionnement en informations andsf pour terminaux multi-radio |
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CN102273279A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-12-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | 网络选择方法、设备和系统 |
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AU2003285357B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2010-12-02 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Method and system for the authentication of a user of a data processing system |
CN101730172B (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-07-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 基于接入网选择的切换方法与装置 |
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WO2010037422A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Optimisation d'approvisionnement en informations andsf pour terminaux multi-radio |
CN101730192A (zh) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-06-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 接入网策略信息的发送方法、装置及交互系统 |
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WO2020062278A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-02 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Procédé de traitement d'informations, dispositif terminal et support d'informations |
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