WO2014163255A1 - Thermoplastic resin composition and moulded article having outstanding antistatic properties - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition and moulded article having outstanding antistatic properties Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014163255A1
WO2014163255A1 PCT/KR2013/007818 KR2013007818W WO2014163255A1 WO 2014163255 A1 WO2014163255 A1 WO 2014163255A1 KR 2013007818 W KR2013007818 W KR 2013007818W WO 2014163255 A1 WO2014163255 A1 WO 2014163255A1
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rubber
aromatic vinyl
weight
thermoplastic resin
resin composition
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PCT/KR2013/007818
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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정은혜
신찬균
임종철
이후석
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제일모직주식회사
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Publication of WO2014163255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014163255A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/017Antistatic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/041Carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/10Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08L67/03Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/017Additives being an antistatic agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/04Antistatic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition having antistatic properties. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition which is high glossy and has excellent surface resistance.
  • an antistatic material for example, carbon black or carbon fiber
  • the flame retardancy tends to decrease, in particular, the content of carbon black or carbon fiber.
  • the conductivity changes very rapidly, when the resin composition is injected with high gloss, the color is poor and the gloss is poor. there is a problem.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-0052963 discloses a resin composition having antistatic properties using carbon nanotubes, but this has a problem of poor glossiness due to the invention focused on flame retardancy and antistatic properties.
  • the present inventors have led to the development of the resin composition of the present invention, which can exhibit antistatic properties while using a small amount of carbon nanotubes, and there is no loss of antistatic properties or deterioration of mechanical properties and excellent gloss.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition having excellent surface resistance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition having excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and impact strength.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high gloss molded article manufactured using the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article which does not generate dust produced using the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition.
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of (A) 30 to 95% by weight of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin and (B) 5 to 70% by weight of glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, ( C) 1 to 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes.
  • the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based resin (A) is a first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based graft copolymer having a core-shell structure (a1) having an average particle diameter of 2,000 to 5,000 kPa with respect to 100% by weight of (a1) to (a3). 15 to 35% by weight, (a2) 5 to 15% by weight of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer of the core-shell structure having an average particle diameter of 500 to 1,500 mm 3 and (a3) the weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 120,000 g It may include 50 to 80% by weight of the aromatic vinyl copolymer / mol.
  • the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer (AAS) resin, acrylonitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber -Styrene copolymer (AES) resin, methylmethacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (MBS) resin, or mixtures thereof.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer
  • AS acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer
  • AES acrylonitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber -Styrene copolymer
  • MCS methylmethacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer
  • Carbon nanotubes (C) are multi-walled carbon nanotubes, the average particle diameter is 5 nm to 100 nm, the average length may be 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the present invention provides a molded article prepared from an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition.
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention has excellent antistatic properties and excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and impact strength, and the molded article prepared by the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition is high glossy, It has the advantage that no dust is generated.
  • Example 1 is an optical profiler image showing the surface roughness of a molded product specimen prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Example 3 is an optical microscope photograph of a magnified surface of a molded product specimen prepared in Example 1 of 20 times.
  • FIG. 4 is an optical microscope photograph of a 20-fold magnification of the surface of a molded product specimen prepared according to Comparative Example 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an optical microscope photograph of a 20-fold magnification of the surface of a molded product specimen prepared according to Comparative Example 2.
  • the present invention relates to an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition, and to a thermoplastic resin composition which is high glossy and excellent in antistatic property, tensile strength and impact strength.
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of (A) 30 to 95% by weight of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin and (B) 5 to 70% by weight of glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, ( C) 1 to 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes.
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes (A) rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin, (B) glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate and (C) carbon nanotube. Each component is demonstrated concretely below.
  • thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art, or commercially available first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based graft air having a large particle size core-shell structure.
  • Union a1 can be used without limitation.
  • the average particle diameter of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is 2,000 to 5,000 mm 3, and preferably 2,000 to 3,500 mm 3.
  • the average particle diameter of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is less than 2,000 mm 3, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease.
  • the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) may be prepared by graft copolymerization of a rubber polymer with a monomer copolymerizable with an aromatic vinyl monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer. In addition, it may further be prepared by graft copolymerization further comprising a monomer to impart processability and heat resistance.
  • the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) grafts 5 to 65 wt% of the rubbery polymer, 34 to 94 wt% of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 1 to 30 wt% of the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer. It may be polymerized.
  • the rubbery polymer may further include 0 to 15% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, maleimide monomer, and mixtures thereof, and may be graft polymerized.
  • the rubbery polymer may be a diene rubber, a saturated rubber added with hydrogen to the diene rubber, an acrylate rubber, an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, a silicone rubber or a mixture thereof.
  • the diene rubber may be polybutadiene, poly (styrene-butadiene), poly (acrylonitrile-butadiene), polyisoprene or mixtures thereof.
  • Acrylate rubbers include polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyn-propyl acrylate, polyn-butyl acrylate, poly2-ethylhexyl acrylate, polyhexyl methacrylate, poly2-ethylhexyl methacryl Rate or mixtures thereof.
  • Silicone rubbers include polyhexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane, polyoctamethyl cyclosiloxane, polydecamethyl cyclosiloxane, polydodecamethyl cyclosiloxane, polytrimethyltriphenyl cyclosiloxane, polytetramethyltetrapetyl cyclotetrosiloxane, polyoctaphenyl cyclo Tetrasiloxane or mixtures thereof.
  • diene rubber may be preferably selected, and butadiene rubber may be more preferably selected.
  • Aromatic vinyl monomers include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, para-t-butylstyrene, ethyl styrene, vinyl xylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene, vinyl naphthalene or Mixtures thereof.
  • the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may be an unsaturated nitrile monomer, an acrylate monomer, or a mixture thereof.
  • the unsaturated nitrile monomer may be acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof.
  • the acrylic monomer may be methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof.
  • the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) may contain 0 to 15% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, a maleimide monomer, or a mixture thereof in the rubbery polymer to impart heat resistance and processability. It may further comprise graft polymerization.
  • the unsaturated carboxylic acid may be acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
  • the unsaturated carboxylic anhydride may be maleic anhydride.
  • the maleimide monomer may be alkyl or nucleosubstituted maleimide.
  • the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1), the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) and aromatic With respect to 100% by weight of the vinyl copolymer (a3), 15 to 35% by weight may be included.
  • the content of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is less than 15% by weight, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered, and when the content of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is greater than 35% by weight, the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes in the thermoplastic resin composition This can be degraded.
  • the average particle diameter of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is 500 to 1,500 mm 3, and preferably 1,000 to 1,500 mm 3.
  • the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) may be prepared by graft copolymerization of a rubber polymer with a monomer copolymerizable with an aromatic vinyl monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer. In addition, it may further be prepared by graft copolymerization further comprising a monomer to impart processability and heat resistance.
  • the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) grafts 5 to 65 wt% of the rubbery polymer, 34 to 94 wt% of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 1 to 30 wt% of the copolymerizable monomer with the aromatic vinyl monomer. It may be polymerized.
  • the rubbery polymer may further include 0 to 15% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, maleimide monomer, and mixtures thereof, and may be graft polymerized.
  • the monomer copolymerizable with the rubbery polymer, the aromatic vinyl monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer is copolymerizable with the rubbery polymer, the aromatic vinyl monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer described in the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1). Same as the monomer, the description is omitted to avoid duplication.
  • the second rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is a first rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1), the second rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) and aromatic It may be included in 5 to 15% by weight based on 100% by weight of the vinyl copolymer (a3).
  • the content of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is less than 5 wt%, the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes may be lowered, and thus the antistatic property of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered.
  • an aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art or commercially available may be used without limitation.
  • the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) include an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and the like, and the copolymer does not include a graft copolymer.
  • the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may have a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 120,000 g / mol measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Preferably from 90,000 to 110,000 g / mol. When the weight average molecular weight of the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) is more than 120,000 g / mol, dispersibility of carbon nanotubes may be reduced.
  • the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may be prepared by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer. In addition, it may be prepared by further copolymerizing a monomer that optionally provides processability and heat resistance.
  • the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may be obtained by polymerizing 60 to 90 wt% of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 10 to 40 wt% of the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer.
  • Aromatic vinyl monomers include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, para-t-butylstyrene, ethyl styrene, vinyl xylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene or mixtures thereof Can be.
  • styrene can be used.
  • the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may be an unsaturated nitrile monomer, an acrylate monomer or a mixture thereof.
  • the unsaturated nitrile monomer may be acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof.
  • the acrylate monomer may be methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof.
  • the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may further polymerize an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, a maleimide monomer, or a mixture thereof in order to impart heat resistance and processability.
  • the unsaturated carboxylic acid may be acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
  • the unsaturated carboxylic anhydride may be maleic anhydride.
  • the maleimide monomer may be alkyl or nucleosubstituted maleimide.
  • the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) is the first rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1), the second rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) and aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) ) Based on 100% by weight, 50 to 80% by weight may be included. When the content of the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) is more than 80% by weight, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease.
  • the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is used in 30 to 95% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the base resin consisting of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B). desirable. If the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is used at less than 30% by weight, the impact strength may be lowered, and when used in excess of 95% by weight, the tensile strength may be lowered.
  • non-limiting examples of the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) include acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer (AAS) Resin, acrylonitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber-styrene copolymer (AES) resin, methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (MBS) resin, or a mixture thereof.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer
  • AS acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer
  • AES acrylonitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber-styrene copolymer
  • MFS methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer
  • glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) of the present invention can be easily prepared or commercially obtained by those skilled in the art.
  • the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) may be a thermoplastic resin copolymerized by adding a large amount of CHDM (1,6-cyclohexanedimethanol) based on terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol (Ethylent Glycol, EG).
  • Glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) of the present invention can increase the dispersing force of the carbon nanotubes (C) to lower the surface resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition to increase the antistatic properties, the surface roughness of the molded article is improved to a high gloss surface Can be obtained.
  • the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) is preferably contained 5 to 70% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the base resin consisting of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B). Do.
  • the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) is included in less than 5% by weight, the surface resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition is increased, the antistatic property is lowered, the surface roughness of the molded article using the same may be increased, and exceeds 70% by weight When included, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered.
  • the present invention uses carbon nanotubes (C) to improve the antistatic properties of the thermoplastic resin.
  • Carbon nanotubes according to the present invention is a single-walled carbon nanotube (single-walled carbon nanotube), double-walled carbon nanotube (double-walled carbon nanotube), multi-walled carbon nanotube (multi-walled carbon nanotube), It may include a tube (rope carbon nanotube), preferably a multi-walled carbon nanotube may be used. It is commercially advantageous to use multi-walled carbon nanotubes, which are relatively inexpensive and high purity, compared to single-walled carbon nanotubes, which are expensive and have a relatively high impurity content.
  • the carbon nanotubes (C) may have an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 100 nm and an average length of 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the average particle diameter may be 5 nm to 30 nm, the average length is 1 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the carbon nanotube (C) is based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B), 1 to 3 by weight of carbon nanotubes (C) It is preferable to use it by wealth.
  • the content of the carbon nanotubes (C) is less than 1 part by weight, it is difficult to express the antistatic properties of the thermoplastic resin composition, and when it is more than 3 parts by weight, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered.
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further include an additive (D) according to each use.
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition may further include, as an additive (D), a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, an antidrip agent, an antioxidant, a plasticizer, a weather stabilizer, a pigment, a dye, a colorant, an inorganic additive, and / or a mixture thereof. It is not limited to this.
  • the additive (D) is preferably used 0.1 to 75 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B).
  • the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention can be produced by a known method for producing a resin composition.
  • the components of the present invention and other additives may be mixed at the same time and then melt-extruded in an extruder to produce pellets or chips.
  • the present invention also provides a molded article prepared from the thermoplastic resin composition.
  • a molded article prepared from the thermoplastic resin composition.
  • extrusion, injection, casting molding, etc. may be applied. Such molding can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art.
  • the molded article of the present invention may have a tensile strength of 350 to 500 kgf / cm 2 measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min for a 1/8 inch thick specimen.
  • the molded article of the present invention may have a glossiness of 95% or more measured at an angle of 60 ° using SUGA's UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter.
  • the molded article of the present invention may have a surface resistance of 10 7 to 10 13 ⁇ / ⁇ measured using Wolfgang Warmbler's SRM-100.
  • the impact strength of the 1/8 inch specimen measured according to ASTM D256 may be 9 to 20 kgf ⁇ cm / cm.
  • the molded article of the present invention may have a melt flow index (MI) of 10 to 80 g / 10 min measured at a temperature of 220 ° C. and a load of 10 kg.
  • MI melt flow index
  • the molded article of the present invention may have a surface roughness of 35 nm to 38 nm measured by NT1100 of Vecco, an optical profiler.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene
  • SAN styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer of Cheil Industries, Ltd., having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g / mol, as measured by GPC, was used.
  • Nanocyl NC7000 was used as a multi-walled carbon nanotube having an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 30 nm and an average length of 1 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
  • Example 1-3 and Comparative Example 1-3
  • thermoplastic resin composition in pellet form.
  • Each prepared pellet was dried at 80 ° C. for 4 hours, and then injected at 240-260 ° C. using a Woojin SELEX TE 150 injection machine to prepare specimens for evaluation of physical properties.
  • high gloss specimens for high gloss, surface resistance and surface roughness were prepared by using a mold having a high mirror surface at a temperature of 240 to 260 ° C., an injection speed of 1 to 30 mm / s, and a holding pressure of 50 to 250 MPa. .
  • Tensile Strength (kgf / cm 2): Tensile strength was measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min on a 1/8 inch thick specimen in accordance with ASTM D638.
  • Izod impact strength (kgf ⁇ cm / cm): Measured on a 1/8 inch thick specimen in accordance with ASTM D256.
  • melt flow index (g / 10min): The melt flow index (MI) was measured on a dried pellet at a temperature of 220 ° C. and a load of 10 kg according to ASTM D1238.
  • Examples 1 to 3 have a high gloss surface, maintain excellent tensile strength and impact strength, and the melt flow index is not too low or high, the moldability is good, showing excellent antistatic properties It was. 1 and 3, the molded article using the resin composition according to the present invention (Example 1) was found to exhibit a high gloss surface because of the excellent surface roughness.
  • Comparative Example 2 which does not use the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) of the present invention, as shown in Table 2, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the surface roughness is reduced, the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) Comparative Example 3 does not use the preferred content range can be seen that the impact strength is lowered.
  • Comparative Example 1 which does not use the carbon nanotubes (C) of the present invention, can be seen that the surface resistance is not measured and thus antistatic property does not appear.

Abstract

The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention comprises a base resin consisting of (A) between 30 and 95 wt% of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based resin and (B) between 5 and 70 wt% of a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, and, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin, (C) between 1 and 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes. The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition is highly lustrous while having outstanding antistatic properties because of the introduction of the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate and the carbon nanotubes.

Description

대전방지성이 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 성형품Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article excellent in antistatic property
본 발명은 대전방지성을 가진 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로, 본 발명은 고광택(high glossy)이면서, 우수한 표면저항을 가지는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition having antistatic properties. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition which is high glossy and has excellent surface resistance.
최근 가전제품들의 대형화, 고기능화, 및 고급화 추세에 따라 외장 재료인 수지에도 다양한 특성이 요구되고 있다. 특히, 전기 전자제품은 고성능의 사양이 보편화됨에 따라 외장 재료의 외관이 고광택(high glossy)이며, 고급 질감으로 색상이 표현되고, 우수한 내스크래치성을 갖는 것이 더욱 중요시되고 있다. 또한, 이러한 용도의 수지는 전기 전자제품에서 정전기에 의한 공기 중의 먼지, 수분 침착 등의 문제를 원칙적으로 개선할 수 있는 대전방지성도 요구되고 있다.Recently, according to the trend of large-sized, high-functionality, and high-end of household appliances, various characteristics are required for resin as an exterior material. In particular, as electrical and electronic products have high performance specifications, the appearance of exterior materials is high glossy, color is expressed with high quality texture, and it has become more important to have excellent scratch resistance. In addition, the resin for such a use is also required for the antistatic property which can in principle improve problems such as dust, moisture deposition in the air by static electricity in electrical and electronic products.
대전방지성을 부여하는 방법으로는 대전방지제를 수지로 성형된 성형품 표면에 코팅하는 방법이 있다. 이 방법은 표면저항 값을 109 Ω/□ 정도로 발현이 가능하나, 후가공을 필요로 하게 되어 원가 상승의 부담이 있다는 단점이 있다.As a method of imparting antistatic property, there is a method of coating an antistatic agent on the surface of a molded article molded of resin. This method can express a surface resistance value of about 10 9 Ω / □, but it requires post-processing, which has a disadvantage of cost increase.
대전방지성을 부여하는 또다른 방법으로 대전방지성 물질, 예를 들면, 카본블랙이나 카본화이버를 수지에 첨가할 수 있는데, 이 경우 난연성이 저하되는 경향이 있으며, 특히 카본블랙이나 카본화이버의 함량이 증가함에 따라 유동성이 높아지고, 난연성이 저하되며, 전도도 변화가 매우 급격하게 일어나기 때문에 상기 수지 조성물을 고광택(high glossy)으로 사출하였을 경우에 웰드(weld) 부근에서 색이 좋지 않고, 광택도도 떨어지는 문제가 있다.As another method of imparting antistatic properties, an antistatic material, for example, carbon black or carbon fiber, may be added to the resin, in which case the flame retardancy tends to decrease, in particular, the content of carbon black or carbon fiber. As the fluidity increases, the flame retardancy decreases, and the conductivity changes very rapidly, when the resin composition is injected with high gloss, the color is poor and the gloss is poor. there is a problem.
한국공개특허 제2009-0026534호에서는 수지에 대전방지성능을 부여하기 위하여 열가소성 수지층에 탄소나노튜브가 분산된 열가소성 수지 복합체층이 적층된 다층필름을 코팅함으로써 대전방지성능을 부여하였으나, 수지제조 및 성형 후 2차, 3차 가공이 필요하여 가공비가 상승한다는 단점이 있다.In Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0026534, in order to impart an antistatic performance to a resin, an antistatic performance is imparted by coating a multilayer film in which a thermoplastic resin composite layer in which carbon nanotubes are dispersed is laminated on a thermoplastic resin layer. Secondary and tertiary processing is required after molding, which increases the processing cost.
한국공개특허 제2007-0052963호에는 탄소나노튜브를 사용하여 대전방지성을 가지는 수지 조성물을 개시하고 있으나, 이는 난연성과 대전방지성에 집중한 발명으로 광택도가 떨어지는 문제점을 가지고 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-0052963 discloses a resin composition having antistatic properties using carbon nanotubes, but this has a problem of poor glossiness due to the invention focused on flame retardancy and antistatic properties.
이에 따라, 본 발명자는 소량의 탄소나노튜브를 사용하면서 대전방지성을 나타낼 수 있고, 또한 대전방지성의 손실이나 기계적 물성의 저하가 없으며, 광택도가 우수한 본 발명의 수지 조성물을 개발하기에 이르렀다.Accordingly, the present inventors have led to the development of the resin composition of the present invention, which can exhibit antistatic properties while using a small amount of carbon nanotubes, and there is no loss of antistatic properties or deterioration of mechanical properties and excellent gloss.
본 발명의 목적은 우수한 표면저항을 가지는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition having excellent surface resistance.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 인장강도, 충격강도 등의 기계적 물성이 우수한 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition having excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and impact strength.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 제조된 고광택의 성형품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high gloss molded article manufactured using the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 제조된 분진(dust)이 발생하지 않는 성형품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article which does not generate dust produced using the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition.
본 발명의 상기 및 기타의 목적들은 모두 하기 설명되는 본 발명에 의해서 달성될 수 있다.Both the above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.
본 발명에 따른 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 (A) 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지 30 내지 95 중량% 및 (B) 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 5 내지 70 중량%로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량부에 대하여, (C) 탄소나노튜브 1 내지 3 중량부 포함할 수 있다.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of (A) 30 to 95% by weight of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin and (B) 5 to 70% by weight of glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, ( C) 1 to 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes.
고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)는 (a1) 내지 (a3) 100 중량%에 대하여, (a1) 평균입경이 2,000 내지 5,000 Å인 코어-쉘 구조의 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체 15 내지 35 중량%, (a2) 평균입경이 500 내지 1,500 Å인 코어-쉘 구조의 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체 5 내지 15 중량% 및 (a3) 중량평균분자량이 70,000 내지 120,000 g/mol인 방향족 비닐계 공중합체 50 내지 80 중량% 포함할 수 있다.The rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based resin (A) is a first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based graft copolymer having a core-shell structure (a1) having an average particle diameter of 2,000 to 5,000 kPa with respect to 100% by weight of (a1) to (a3). 15 to 35% by weight, (a2) 5 to 15% by weight of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer of the core-shell structure having an average particle diameter of 500 to 1,500 mm 3 and (a3) the weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 120,000 g It may include 50 to 80% by weight of the aromatic vinyl copolymer / mol.
고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무-스티렌 공중합체(ABS) 수지, 아크릴로니트릴-아크릴레이트계 고무-스티렌 공중합체(AAS) 수지, 아크릴로니트릴-에틸렌/프로필렌 고무-스티렌 공중합체(AES) 수지, 메틸메타크릴레이트-부타디엔 고무-스티렌 공중합체(MBS) 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer (AAS) resin, acrylonitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber -Styrene copolymer (AES) resin, methylmethacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (MBS) resin, or mixtures thereof.
탄소나노튜브(C)는 다중벽 탄소나노튜브이고, 평균입경이 5 nm 내지 100 nm 이며, 평균길이는 1 ㎛ 내지 50 ㎛일 수 있다.Carbon nanotubes (C) are multi-walled carbon nanotubes, the average particle diameter is 5 nm to 100 nm, the average length may be 1 ㎛ to 50 ㎛.
상기 다른 기술적 과제를 이루기 위하여, 본 발명은 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 성형품을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above another technical problem, the present invention provides a molded article prepared from an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition.
이하 본 발명의 구체적인 내용을 하기에 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific contents of the present invention will be described in detail below.
본 발명에 따른 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 우수한 대전방지성을 가지고 인장강도, 충격강도 등의 기계적 물성이 우수하며, 상기 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물에 의해 제조된 성형품은 고광택(high glossy)이면서, 분진(dust)이 발생하지 않는 장점을 가진다.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention has excellent antistatic properties and excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and impact strength, and the molded article prepared by the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition is high glossy, It has the advantage that no dust is generated.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 성형품 시편의 표면 거칠기를 나타내는 optical profiler 이미지이다.1 is an optical profiler image showing the surface roughness of a molded product specimen prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention.
도 2는 비교예 2에 따라 제조된 성형품 시편의 표면 거칠기를 나타내는 optical profiler 이미지이다.2 is an optical profiler image showing the surface roughness of a molded product specimen prepared according to Comparative Example 2.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 성형품 시편의 표면을 20배 확대하여 측정한 광학현미경 사진이다.3 is an optical microscope photograph of a magnified surface of a molded product specimen prepared in Example 1 of 20 times.
도 4는 비교예 2에 따라 제조된 성형품 시편의 표면을 20배 확대하여 측정한 광학현미경 사진이다.4 is an optical microscope photograph of a 20-fold magnification of the surface of a molded product specimen prepared according to Comparative Example 2. FIG.
본 발명은 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 고광택(high glossy)이면서, 대전방지성, 인장강도 및 충격강도가 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an antistatic thermoplastic resin composition, and to a thermoplastic resin composition which is high glossy and excellent in antistatic property, tensile strength and impact strength.
대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물Antistatic Thermoplastic Resin Composition
본 발명에 따른 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 (A) 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지 30 내지 95 중량% 및 (B) 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 5 내지 70 중량%로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량부에 대하여, (C) 탄소나노튜브 1 내지 3 중량부 포함한다.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of (A) 30 to 95% by weight of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin and (B) 5 to 70% by weight of glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, ( C) 1 to 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes.
본 발명의 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 (A) 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지, (B) 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 및 (C) 탄소나노튜브를 포함한다. 이하 각 성분에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes (A) rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin, (B) glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate and (C) carbon nanotube. Each component is demonstrated concretely below.
(A) 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A) Rubber modified aromatic vinyl resin
(a1) 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1) First rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer
본 발명에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 알려진 방법에 의해 제조되거나, 상업적으로 구입 가능한 대입경의 코어-쉘 구조의 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)가 제한 없이 사용될 수 있다. The thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art, or commercially available first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based graft air having a large particle size core-shell structure. Union a1 can be used without limitation.
제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)의 평균입경은 2,000 내지 5,000 Å이고, 바람직하게는 2,000 내지 3,500 Å이다. 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)의 평균입경이 2,000 Å 미만인 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 충격강도가 저하될 수 있다.The average particle diameter of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is 2,000 to 5,000 mm 3, and preferably 2,000 to 3,500 mm 3. When the average particle diameter of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is less than 2,000 mm 3, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease.
제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)는 고무질 중합체에, 방향족 비닐계 단량체 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체를 그라프트 공중합시켜 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 선택적으로 가공성 및 내열성을 부여하는 단량체를 더 포함하여 그라프트 공중합시켜 제조할 수 있다.The first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) may be prepared by graft copolymerization of a rubber polymer with a monomer copolymerizable with an aromatic vinyl monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer. In addition, it may further be prepared by graft copolymerization further comprising a monomer to impart processability and heat resistance.
제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)는 고무질 중합체 5 내지 65 중량%에, 방향족 비닐계 단량체 34 내지 94 중량% 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체 1 내지 30 중량%를 그라프트 중합시킨 것일 수 있다. 또한, 선택적으로 내열성 및 가공성을 부여하기 위하여 상기 고무질 중합체에 불포화 카르복실산, 불포화 카르복실산 무수물, 말레이미드계 단량체 및 이들의 혼합물을 0 내지 15 중량% 더 포함하여 그라프트 중합시킬 수 있다.The first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) grafts 5 to 65 wt% of the rubbery polymer, 34 to 94 wt% of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 1 to 30 wt% of the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer. It may be polymerized. In addition, in order to selectively provide heat resistance and processability, the rubbery polymer may further include 0 to 15% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, maleimide monomer, and mixtures thereof, and may be graft polymerized.
고무질 중합체는 디엔계 고무, 디엔계 고무에 수소를 첨가한 포화고무, 아크릴레이트계 고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔계 삼원공중합체 고무, 실리콘계 고무 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The rubbery polymer may be a diene rubber, a saturated rubber added with hydrogen to the diene rubber, an acrylate rubber, an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, a silicone rubber or a mixture thereof.
디엔계 고무는 폴리부타디엔, 폴리(스티렌-부타디엔), 폴리(아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔), 폴리이소프렌 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. The diene rubber may be polybutadiene, poly (styrene-butadiene), poly (acrylonitrile-butadiene), polyisoprene or mixtures thereof.
아크릴레이트계 고무는 폴리메틸 아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸 아크릴레이트, 폴리n-프로필 아크릴레이트, 폴리n-부틸 아크릴레이트, 폴리2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트, 폴리헥실 메타크릴레이트, 폴리2-에틸헥실 메타크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. Acrylate rubbers include polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyn-propyl acrylate, polyn-butyl acrylate, poly2-ethylhexyl acrylate, polyhexyl methacrylate, poly2-ethylhexyl methacryl Rate or mixtures thereof.
실리콘계 고무는 폴리헥사메틸 사이클로트리실록산, 폴리옥타메틸 사이클로실록산, 폴리데카메틸 사이클로실록산, 폴리도데카메틸 사이클로실록산, 폴리트리메틸트리페닐 사이클로실록산, 폴리테트라메틸테트라페틸 사이클로테트로실록산, 폴리옥타페닐 사이클로테트라실록산 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 고무질 중합체로서 바람직하게 디엔계 고무를 선택할 수 있으며, 더 바람직하게 부타디엔계 고무를 선택할 수 있다.Silicone rubbers include polyhexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane, polyoctamethyl cyclosiloxane, polydecamethyl cyclosiloxane, polydodecamethyl cyclosiloxane, polytrimethyltriphenyl cyclosiloxane, polytetramethyltetrapetyl cyclotetrosiloxane, polyoctaphenyl cyclo Tetrasiloxane or mixtures thereof. As the rubbery polymer, diene rubber may be preferably selected, and butadiene rubber may be more preferably selected.
방향족 비닐계 단량체는 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, p-메틸스티렌, para-t-부틸스티렌, 에틸 스티렌, 비닐 크실렌, 모노클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 디브로모스티렌, 비닐 나프탈렌 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.Aromatic vinyl monomers include styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, para-t-butylstyrene, ethyl styrene, vinyl xylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene, vinyl naphthalene or Mixtures thereof.
방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합이 가능한 단량체는 불포화 니트릴계 단량체, 아크릴레이트계 단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may be an unsaturated nitrile monomer, an acrylate monomer, or a mixture thereof.
불포화 니트릴계 단량체는 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 에타크릴로니트릴 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 아크릴계 단량체는 메틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 에틸 아크릴레이트, 에틸 메타크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The unsaturated nitrile monomer may be acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof. The acrylic monomer may be methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof.
제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)는 내열성 및 가공성을 부여하기 위하여 고무질 중합체에 불포화 카르복실산, 불포화 카르복실산 무수물, 말레이미드계 단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물을 0 내지 15 중량% 더 포함하여 그라프트 중합시킬 수 있다.The first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) may contain 0 to 15% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, a maleimide monomer, or a mixture thereof in the rubbery polymer to impart heat resistance and processability. It may further comprise graft polymerization.
불포화 카르복실산은 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산일 수 있다. 불포화 카르복실산 무수물은 무수말레인산일 수 있다. 말레이미드계 단량체는 알킬 또는 핵치환 말레이미드일 수 있다.The unsaturated carboxylic acid may be acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The unsaturated carboxylic anhydride may be maleic anhydride. The maleimide monomer may be alkyl or nucleosubstituted maleimide.
본 발명에서, 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)는 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1), 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2) 및 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3) 100 중량%에 대하여, 15 내지 35 중량% 포함될 수 있다. 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)의 함량이 15 중량% 미만인 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 충격강도가 저하될 수 있고, 35 중량% 초과인 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물 내 탄소나노튜브의 분산성이 저하될 수 있다.In the present invention, the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1), the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) and aromatic With respect to 100% by weight of the vinyl copolymer (a3), 15 to 35% by weight may be included. When the content of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is less than 15% by weight, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered, and when the content of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) is greater than 35% by weight, the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes in the thermoplastic resin composition This can be degraded.
(a2) 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2) Second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer
대입경의 코어-쉘 구조의 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)만을 사용하는 경우 탄소나노튜브의 분산성이 저하되므로, 탄소나노튜브의 분산성을 향상시키기 위하여 소입경의 코어-쉘 구조의 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)를 함께 사용한다. 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)를 사용하는 경우 대입경의 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1) 사이에 소입경의 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)가 위치할 수 있어, 탄소나노튜브의 분산성이 향상될 수 있다.When only the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) having a core-shell structure having a large particle size is used, the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes is lowered. The second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) having a shell structure is used together. When the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is used, a second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer having a small particle size between the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1) having a large particle size Since (a2) may be located, dispersibility of carbon nanotubes may be improved.
제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)의 평균입경은 500 내지 1,500 Å이고, 바람직하게는 1,000 내지 1,500 Å이다.The average particle diameter of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is 500 to 1,500 mm 3, and preferably 1,000 to 1,500 mm 3.
제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)는 고무질 중합체에, 방향족 비닐계 단량체 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체를 그라프트 공중합시켜 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 선택적으로 가공성 및 내열성을 부여하는 단량체를 더 포함하여 그라프트 공중합시켜 제조할 수 있다.The second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) may be prepared by graft copolymerization of a rubber polymer with a monomer copolymerizable with an aromatic vinyl monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer. In addition, it may further be prepared by graft copolymerization further comprising a monomer to impart processability and heat resistance.
제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)는 고무질 중합체 5 내지 65 중량%에, 방향족 비닐계 단량체 34 내지 94 중량% 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체 1 내지 30 중량%를 그라프트 중합시킨 것일 수 있다. 또한, 선택적으로 내열성 및 가공성을 부여하기 위하여 상기 고무질 중합체에 불포화 카르복실산, 불포화 카르복실산 무수물, 말레이미드계 단량체 및 이들의 혼합물을 0 내지 15 중량% 더 포함하여 그라프트 중합시킬 수 있다.The second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) grafts 5 to 65 wt% of the rubbery polymer, 34 to 94 wt% of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 1 to 30 wt% of the copolymerizable monomer with the aromatic vinyl monomer. It may be polymerized. In addition, in order to selectively provide heat resistance and processability, the rubbery polymer may further include 0 to 15% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, maleimide monomer, and mixtures thereof, and may be graft polymerized.
고무질 중합체, 방향족 비닐계 단량체 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체는 상기 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1)에서 기재한 고무질 중합체, 방향족 비닐계 단량체 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체와 동일하며, 중복을 피하기 위하여 기재를 생략한다.The monomer copolymerizable with the rubbery polymer, the aromatic vinyl monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer is copolymerizable with the rubbery polymer, the aromatic vinyl monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer described in the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1). Same as the monomer, the description is omitted to avoid duplication.
본 발명에서, 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)는 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1), 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2) 및 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3) 100 중량%에 대하여, 5 내지 15 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2)의 함량이 5 중량% 미만인 경우 탄소나노튜브의 분산성이 저하되어 열가소성 수지 조성물의 대전방지성이 저하될 수 있다.In the present invention, the second rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is a first rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1), the second rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) and aromatic It may be included in 5 to 15% by weight based on 100% by weight of the vinyl copolymer (a3). When the content of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) is less than 5 wt%, the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes may be lowered, and thus the antistatic property of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered.
(a3) 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3) aromatic vinyl copolymer
본 발명에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물에는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 알려진 방법에 의해 제조되거나, 상업적으로 구입 가능한 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)가 제한 없이 사용될 수 있다. 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)의 예로는 교호 공중합체, 랜덤 공중합체, 블록 공중합체 등이 있으며, 상기 공중합체는 그라프트 공중합체를 포함하지 않는다.In the thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention, an aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art or commercially available may be used without limitation. Examples of the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) include an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and the like, and the copolymer does not include a graft copolymer.
방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)는 GPC(gel permeation chromatography)로 측정한 중량평균분자량이 70,000 내지 120,000 g/mol일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 90,000 내지 110,000 g/mol일 수 있다. 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)의 중량평균분자량이 120,000 g/mol 초과인 경우 탄소나노튜브의 분산성이 저하될 수 있다. The aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may have a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 120,000 g / mol measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Preferably from 90,000 to 110,000 g / mol. When the weight average molecular weight of the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) is more than 120,000 g / mol, dispersibility of carbon nanotubes may be reduced.
방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)는 방향족 비닐계 단량체 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체를 공중합시켜 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 선택적으로 가공성 및 내열성을 부여하는 단량체를 더 포함하여 공중합시켜 제조할 수 있다.The aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may be prepared by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer. In addition, it may be prepared by further copolymerizing a monomer that optionally provides processability and heat resistance.
방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)는 방향족 비닐계 단량체 60 내지 90 중량% 및 방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체 10 내지 40 중량%를 중합시킨 것일 수 있다.The aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may be obtained by polymerizing 60 to 90 wt% of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 10 to 40 wt% of the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer.
방향족 비닐계 단량체는 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, p-메틸스티렌, para-t-부틸스티렌, 에틸 스티렌, 비닐 크실렌, 모노클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 디브로모스티렌 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 스티렌을 사용할 수 있다.Aromatic vinyl monomers include styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, para-t-butylstyrene, ethyl styrene, vinyl xylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene or mixtures thereof Can be. Preferably styrene can be used.
방향족 비닐계 단량체와 공중합 가능한 단량체는 불포화 니트릴계 단량체, 아크릴레이트계 단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may be an unsaturated nitrile monomer, an acrylate monomer or a mixture thereof.
불포화 니트릴계 단량체는 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 에타크릴로니트릴 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 아크릴레이트계 단량체는 메틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The unsaturated nitrile monomer may be acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof. The acrylate monomer may be methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof.
방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)는 내열성 및 가공성을 부여하기 위하여 불포화 카르복실산, 불포화 카르복실산 무수물, 말레이미드계 단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물을 0 내지 30 중량% 더 포함하여 중합시킬 수 있다.The aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) may further polymerize an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, a maleimide monomer, or a mixture thereof in order to impart heat resistance and processability.
불포화 카르복실산은 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산일 수 있다. 불포화 카르복실산 무수물은 무수말레인산일 수 있다. 말레이미드계 단량체는 알킬 또는 핵치환 말레이미드일 수 있다.The unsaturated carboxylic acid may be acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The unsaturated carboxylic anhydride may be maleic anhydride. The maleimide monomer may be alkyl or nucleosubstituted maleimide.
본 발명에서, 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)는 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a1), 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2) 및 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3) 100 중량%에 대하여, 50 내지 80 중량% 포함될 수 있다. 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3)의 함량이 80 중량% 초과인 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 충격강도가 저하될 수 있다.In the present invention, the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) is the first rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a1), the second rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer (a2) and aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) ) Based on 100% by weight, 50 to 80% by weight may be included. When the content of the aromatic vinyl copolymer (a3) is more than 80% by weight, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease.
본 발명에서, 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)는 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A) 및 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량%에 대하여 30 내지 95 중량%로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)를 30 중량% 미만으로 사용하면 충격강도가 저하될 수 있고, 95 중량%를 초과하여 사용하면 인장강도가 저하될 수 있다.In the present invention, the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is used in 30 to 95% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the base resin consisting of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B). desirable. If the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is used at less than 30% by weight, the impact strength may be lowered, and when used in excess of 95% by weight, the tensile strength may be lowered.
본 발명에서, 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)의 비제한적인 예로는, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무-스티렌 공중합체(ABS) 수지, 아크릴로니트릴-아크릴레이트계 고무-스티렌 공중합체(AAS) 수지, 아크릴로니트릴-에틸렌/프로필렌 고무-스티렌 공중합체(AES) 수지, 메틸메타크릴레이트-부타디엔 고무-스티렌 공중합체(MBS) 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다.In the present invention, non-limiting examples of the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) include acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer (AAS) Resin, acrylonitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber-styrene copolymer (AES) resin, methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (MBS) resin, or a mixture thereof.
(B) 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B) glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate
본 발명의 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해서 용이하게 제조되거나 상업적으로 입수될 수 있다. The glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) of the present invention can be easily prepared or commercially obtained by those skilled in the art.
글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)는 텔레프탈산(Terephthalic Acid, TPA)과 에틸렌글리콜(Ethylent Glycol, EG)을 기본으로 CHDM(1,6-cyclohexanedimethanol)을 다량 첨가하여 공중합한 열가소성 수지를 사용할 수 있다.The glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) may be a thermoplastic resin copolymerized by adding a large amount of CHDM (1,6-cyclohexanedimethanol) based on terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol (Ethylent Glycol, EG).
본 발명의 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)는 탄소나노튜브(C)의 분산력을 증가시켜 열가소성 수지 조성물의 표면저항을 낮추어 대전방지성을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 성형품의 표면 거칠기가 향상되어 고광택의 표면을 얻을 수 있다.Glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) of the present invention can increase the dispersing force of the carbon nanotubes (C) to lower the surface resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition to increase the antistatic properties, the surface roughness of the molded article is improved to a high gloss surface Can be obtained.
본 발명에서, 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)는 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A) 및 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량%에 대하여 5 내지 70 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)가 5 중량% 미만으로 포함할 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 표면저항이 증가하여 대전방지성이 저하되고, 이를 이용한 성형품의 표면 거칠기가 높아질 수 있으며, 70 중량%를 초과하여 포함될 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 충격강도가 저하될 수 있다.In the present invention, the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) is preferably contained 5 to 70% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the base resin consisting of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B). Do. When the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) is included in less than 5% by weight, the surface resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition is increased, the antistatic property is lowered, the surface roughness of the molded article using the same may be increased, and exceeds 70% by weight When included, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered.
(C) 탄소나노튜브(C) carbon nanotubes
본 발명은 열가소성 수지의 대전방지성을 개선하기 위하여 탄소나노튜브(C)를 사용한다. 본 발명에 따른 탄소나노튜브는 단일벽 탄소나노튜브(single-walled carbon nanotube), 이중벽 탄소나노튜브(double-walled carbon nanotube), 다중벽 탄소나노튜브(multi-walled carbon nanotube), 다발형 탄소나노튜브(rope carbon nanotube)를 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 다중벽 탄소나노튜브를 사용할 수 있다. 가격도 비싸고 불순물 함량이 상대적으로 높은 단일벽 탄소나노튜브에 비하여 비교적 저렴하면서도 순도도 높은 다중벽 탄소나노튜브를 사용하는 것이 상업적으로 유리하다.The present invention uses carbon nanotubes (C) to improve the antistatic properties of the thermoplastic resin. Carbon nanotubes according to the present invention is a single-walled carbon nanotube (single-walled carbon nanotube), double-walled carbon nanotube (double-walled carbon nanotube), multi-walled carbon nanotube (multi-walled carbon nanotube), It may include a tube (rope carbon nanotube), preferably a multi-walled carbon nanotube may be used. It is commercially advantageous to use multi-walled carbon nanotubes, which are relatively inexpensive and high purity, compared to single-walled carbon nanotubes, which are expensive and have a relatively high impurity content.
탄소나노튜브(C)는 평균입경이 5 nm 내지 100 nm이고, 평균길이가 1 ㎛ 내지 50 ㎛일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 평균입경이 5 nm 내지 30 nm, 평균길이가 1 ㎛ 내지 25 ㎛일 수 있다. 탄소나노튜브(C)가 상기 범위의 직경을 가질 때, 열가소성 수지 조성물로의 분산이 용이하게 이루어지며, 탄소나노튜브 간의 네트워크에 의하여 대전방지성이 향상될 수 있으므로 미량을 함유하는 경우에도 개선된 효과를 발휘할 수 있다.The carbon nanotubes (C) may have an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 100 nm and an average length of 1 μm to 50 μm. Preferably the average particle diameter may be 5 nm to 30 nm, the average length is 1 ㎛ to 25 ㎛. When the carbon nanotubes (C) have a diameter in the above range, it is easy to disperse into the thermoplastic resin composition, and the antistatic properties can be improved by the network between the carbon nanotubes, so that even when a trace amount is improved. It can be effective.
본 발명에서, 탄소나노튜브(C)는 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A) 및 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 탄소나노튜브(C)를 1 내지 3 중량부로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 탄소나노튜브(C)의 함량이 1 중량부 미만인 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 대전방지 특성이 발현되기 어렵고, 3 중량부 초과인 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 충격강도가 저하될 수 있다.In the present invention, the carbon nanotube (C) is based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B), 1 to 3 by weight of carbon nanotubes (C) It is preferable to use it by wealth. When the content of the carbon nanotubes (C) is less than 1 part by weight, it is difficult to express the antistatic properties of the thermoplastic resin composition, and when it is more than 3 parts by weight, the impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition may be lowered.
(D) 첨가제(D) additive
본 발명의 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 각각의 용도에 따라 첨가제(D)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 난연제, 난연보조제, 적하 방지제, 산화 방지제, 가소제, 내후안정제, 안료, 염료, 착색제, 무기물 첨가제 및/또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가제(D)로 더 포함할 수 있으며, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further include an additive (D) according to each use. The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition may further include, as an additive (D), a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, an antidrip agent, an antioxidant, a plasticizer, a weather stabilizer, a pigment, a dye, a colorant, an inorganic additive, and / or a mixture thereof. It is not limited to this.
본 발명에서, 첨가제(D)는 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A) 및 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 0.1 내지 75 중량부 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the additive (D) is preferably used 0.1 to 75 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) and glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B).
본 발명에 따른 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물은 수지 조성물을 제조하는 공지의 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 본 발명의 구성 성분과 기타 첨가제들을 동시에 혼합한 후, 압출기 내에서 용융 압출하여 펠렛 또는 칩 형태로 제조할 수 있다.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention can be produced by a known method for producing a resin composition. For example, the components of the present invention and other additives may be mixed at the same time and then melt-extruded in an extruder to produce pellets or chips.
성형품Molded article
본 발명은 또한 상기 열가소성 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 성형품을 제공한다. 성형품을 성형하는 방법에는 특별한 제한이 없으며, 압출, 사출, 캐스팅 성형방법 등이 적용될 수 있다. 이러한 성형은 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 용이하게 실시될 수 있다.The present invention also provides a molded article prepared from the thermoplastic resin composition. There is no particular limitation on the method of molding the molded article, and extrusion, injection, casting molding, etc. may be applied. Such molding can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 성형품은 ASTM D638에 준하여 1/8 인치 두께의 시편에 대하여 50 mm/min의 인장속도로 측정한 인장강도가 350 내지 500 kgf/㎠일 수 있다.In accordance with ASTM D638, the molded article of the present invention may have a tensile strength of 350 to 500 kgf / cm 2 measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min for a 1/8 inch thick specimen.
본 발명의 성형품은 SUGA社 UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter를 사용하여 60° 각도에서 측정한 광택도가 95% 이상일 수 있다. The molded article of the present invention may have a glossiness of 95% or more measured at an angle of 60 ° using SUGA's UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter.
본 발명의 성형품은 ASTM D257에 준하여 Wolfgang Warmbler社의 SRM-100을 사용하여 측정한 표면저항이 107 내지 1013 Ω/□일 수 있다.In accordance with ASTM D257, the molded article of the present invention may have a surface resistance of 10 7 to 10 13 Ω / □ measured using Wolfgang Warmbler's SRM-100.
본 발명의 성형품은 ASTM D256에 준하여 측정한 1/8 인치 시편의 충격강도가 9 내지 20 kgfㆍcm/cm일 수 있다. In the molded article of the present invention, the impact strength of the 1/8 inch specimen measured according to ASTM D256 may be 9 to 20 kgf · cm / cm.
본 발명의 성형품은 ASTM D1238에 준하여 220 ℃의 온도 및 10 kg의 하중 하에서 측정한 용융흐름지수(MI, melt flow index)가 10 내지 80 g/10min일 수 있다.In accordance with ASTM D1238, the molded article of the present invention may have a melt flow index (MI) of 10 to 80 g / 10 min measured at a temperature of 220 ° C. and a load of 10 kg.
본 발명의 성형품은 Optical profiler인 Vecco社의 NT1100으로 측정한 표면 거칠기가 35 nm 내지 38 nm일 수 있다.The molded article of the present invention may have a surface roughness of 35 nm to 38 nm measured by NT1100 of Vecco, an optical profiler.
본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 의하여 보다 더 잘 이해될 수 있으며, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 예시 목적을 위한 것이며 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정되는 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The invention can be better understood by the following examples, which are intended for the purpose of illustration of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.
실시예 및 비교예Examples and Comparative Examples
실시예 및 비교예에서 사용되는 각 구성성분은 다음과 같다.Each component used in the Example and the comparative example is as follows.
(A) 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A) Rubber modified aromatic vinyl resin
(a1) 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체 (a1) First rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer
평균입경이 2,600 Å인 제일모직社의 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무-스티렌(ABS) 그라프트 공중합체를 사용하였다.The acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene (ABS) graft copolymer of Cheil Industries, with an average particle diameter of 2,600 mm 3 was used.
(a2) 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체(a2) Second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer
평균입경이 1,300 Å인 제일모직社의 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무-스티렌(ABS) 그라프트 공중합체를 사용하였다.An acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene (ABS) graft copolymer of Cheil Industries, having an average particle diameter of 1,300 mm 3 was used.
(a3) 방향족 비닐계 공중합체(a3) aromatic vinyl copolymer
GPC로 측정한 중량평균 분자량이 100,000 g/mol인 제일모직社의 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴(SAN) 공중합체를 사용하였다.A styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer of Cheil Industries, Ltd., having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g / mol, as measured by GPC, was used.
(B) 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B) glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate
SK chemical社의 SKYGREEN PETG S2008을 사용하였다.SK Chemical's SKYGREEN PETG S2008 was used.
(C) 탄소나노튜브(C) carbon nanotubes
평균입경이 5 nm 내지 30 nm이고, 평균길이가 1 ㎛ 내지 25 ㎛인 다중벽 탄소나노튜브로 Nanocyl社의 NC7000을 사용하였다.Nanocyl NC7000 was used as a multi-walled carbon nanotube having an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 30 nm and an average length of 1 μm to 25 μm.
실시예 1-3 및 비교예 1-3Example 1-3 and Comparative Example 1-3
하기 표 1에 기재된 함량대로 통상의 혼합기에서 혼합한 뒤, 이 혼합물을 240 내지 260 ℃에서 L/D=36, ø=45 mm인 이축 압출기를 통해 용융/혼련하여 펠렛 형태의 열가소성 수지 조성물로 각각 제조하였다. 제조된 각각의 펠렛을 80 ℃에서 4시간 건조시킨 후 우진 SELEX社 TE 150 사출기를 이용하여 사출 온도 240 내지 260 ℃에서 사출하여 물성평가를 위한 시편을 제조하였다. 또한, 240 내지 260 ℃의 온도, 사출 속도 1 내지 30 mm/s 및 보압 50 내지 250 MPa의 조건에서 고경면의 금형을 이용하여 광택도, 표면저항 및 표면 거칠기 평가를 위한 고광택의 고경면 시편을 제조하였다.After mixing in a conventional mixer according to the contents shown in Table 1, the mixture was melted / kneaded through a twin screw extruder having L / D = 36 and ø = 45 mm at 240 to 260 ° C., respectively, to form a thermoplastic resin composition in pellet form. Prepared. Each prepared pellet was dried at 80 ° C. for 4 hours, and then injected at 240-260 ° C. using a Woojin SELEX TE 150 injection machine to prepare specimens for evaluation of physical properties. In addition, high gloss specimens for high gloss, surface resistance and surface roughness were prepared by using a mold having a high mirror surface at a temperature of 240 to 260 ° C., an injection speed of 1 to 30 mm / s, and a holding pressure of 50 to 250 MPa. .
하기 표 1에서 (A), (B) 및 (C)의 혼합비는 (A) 및 (B) 100 중량부에 대하여 (C)를 중량부로 나타낸 것이다.In the following Table 1, the mixing ratios of (A), (B) and (C) are expressed in parts by weight based on (A) and (B) 100 parts by weight.
표 1
Figure PCTKR2013007818-appb-T000001
Table 1
Figure PCTKR2013007818-appb-T000001
제조된 시편에 대하여 하기와 같은 방법으로 물성을 측정하였으며 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the prepared specimens were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 2.
(1) 인장강도(kgf/㎠): ASTM D638에 준하여 1/8 인치 두께의 시편에 대하여 50 mm/min의 인장속도로 인장강도를 측정하였다.(1) Tensile Strength (kgf / cm 2): Tensile strength was measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min on a 1/8 inch thick specimen in accordance with ASTM D638.
(2) 광택도(%): SUGA社 UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter를 사용하여 60° 각도에서 측정하였다.(2) Glossiness (%): Measured at 60 ° using a SUGA UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter.
(3) 표면저항(Ω/□): 고경면 시편에 대하여 ASTM D257에 준하여 Wolfgang Warmbler社의 SRM-100을 사용하여 측정하였다.(3) Surface resistance (Ω / □): For high-surface mirror specimens, measured using Wolfgang Warmbler's SRM-100 according to ASTM D257.
(4) Izod 충격강도(kgfㆍcm/cm): ASTM D256에 준하여 1/8 인치 두께의 시편에 대하여 측정하였다.(4) Izod impact strength (kgf · cm / cm): Measured on a 1/8 inch thick specimen in accordance with ASTM D256.
(5) 용융흐름지수(g/10min): 건조된 펠렛에 대하여 ASTM D1238에 준하여 220 ℃의 온도 및 10 kg의 하중 하에서 용융흐름지수(MI)를 측정하였다.(5) Melt Flow Index (g / 10min): The melt flow index (MI) was measured on a dried pellet at a temperature of 220 ° C. and a load of 10 kg according to ASTM D1238.
(6) 표면 거칠기(nm): 고경면 시편에 대하여 optical profiler인 Vecco社의 NT1100으로 시편의 표면 거칠기를 측정하였다.(6) Surface roughness (nm): The surface roughness of the specimen was measured with a NT1100 manufactured by Vecco, an optical profiler, for the high specular specimen.
(7) 표면 거칠기 정도: 고경면 시편에 대하여 Keyence社 VHX-500F 광학현미경으로 시편의 표면을 20배 확대하여 표면 거칠기 정도를 비교하였다.(7) Surface roughness: The surface roughness of the specimens was magnified by 20 times with Keyence VHX-500F optical microscope.
표 2
Figure PCTKR2013007818-appb-T000002
TABLE 2
Figure PCTKR2013007818-appb-T000002
상기 표 2에 나타나 있듯이, 실시예 1 내지 3은 고광택의 표면을 가지면서, 우수한 인장강도 및 충격강도를 유지하고, 용융흐름지수가 너무 낮거나 높지 않아 성형성이 좋고, 우수한 대전방지성을 나타내었다. 도 1 및 도 3에 나타나 있듯이, 본 발명(실시예 1)에 따른 수지 조성물을 이용한 성형품은 표면 거칠기 정도가 우수하여 고광택의 표면을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, Examples 1 to 3 have a high gloss surface, maintain excellent tensile strength and impact strength, and the melt flow index is not too low or high, the moldability is good, showing excellent antistatic properties It was. 1 and 3, the molded article using the resin composition according to the present invention (Example 1) was found to exhibit a high gloss surface because of the excellent surface roughness.
반면, 본 발명의 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)를 사용하지 않은 비교예 2는 상기 표 2, 도 2 및 도 4에 나타나 있듯이, 표면 거칠기 정도가 저하되었고, 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(B)의 바람직한 함량범위를 사용하지 않은 비교예 3은 충격강도가 저하되었음을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, Comparative Example 2, which does not use the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) of the present invention, as shown in Table 2, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the surface roughness is reduced, the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (B) Comparative Example 3 does not use the preferred content range can be seen that the impact strength is lowered.
또한, 본 발명의 탄소나노튜브(C)를 사용하지 않은 비교예 1은 표면저항이 측정되지 않아 대전방지성이 나타나지 않음을 알 수 있다. In addition, Comparative Example 1, which does not use the carbon nanotubes (C) of the present invention, can be seen that the surface resistance is not measured and thus antistatic property does not appear.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 용이하게 실시될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.Simple modifications or changes of the present invention can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art, and all such modifications or changes can be seen to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. (A) 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지 30 내지 95 중량%; 및(A) 30 to 95% by weight of a rubber modified aromatic vinyl resin; And
    (B) 글리콜 변성 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 5 내지 70 중량%; (B) 5 to 70% by weight glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate;
    로 이루어진 기초수지 100 중량부에 대하여,Based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin consisting of,
    (C) 탄소나노튜브 1 내지 3 중량부;(C) 1 to 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물.Antistatic thermoplastic resin composition comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)는 (a1) 평균입경이 2,000 내지 5,000 Å인 코어-쉘 구조의 제1 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체 15 내지 35 중량%, (a2) 평균입경이 500 내지 1,500 Å인 코어-쉘 구조의 제2 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체 5 내지 15 중량%, 및 (a3) 중량평균분자량이 70,000 내지 120,000 g/mol인 방향족 비닐계 공중합체 50 내지 80 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물.According to claim 1, wherein the rubber-modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) (a1) 15 to 35% by weight of the first rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer of the core-shell structure having an average particle diameter of 2,000 to 5,000 mm 3, (a2) 5 to 15% by weight of the second rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer having a core-shell structure having an average particle diameter of 500 to 1,500 mm 3, and (a3) Aromatic vinyl having a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 120,000 g / mol. Antistatic thermoplastic resin composition comprising 50 to 80% by weight of the copolymer.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고무변성 방향족 비닐계 수지(A)는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무-스티렌 공중합체(ABS) 수지, 아크릴로니트릴-아크릴레이트계 고무-스티렌 공중합체(AAS) 수지, 아크릴로니트릴-에틸렌/프로필렌 고무-스티렌 공중합체(AES) 수지, 메틸메타크릴레이트-부타디엔 고무-스티렌 공중합체(MBS) 수지 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the rubber modified aromatic vinyl resin (A) is acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer (AAS) resin, acrylic An antistatic thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of ronitrile-ethylene / propylene rubber-styrene copolymer (AES) resins, methylmethacrylate-butadiene rubber-styrene copolymer (MBS) resins and mixtures thereof Composition.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소나노튜브(C)는 다중벽 탄소나노튜브인 것을 특징으로 하는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotubes (C) are multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소나노튜브(C)는 평균입경이 5 nm 내지 100 nm이고, 평균길이는 1 ㎛ 내지 50 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물.The antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotubes (C) have an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 100 nm, and an average length of 1 μm to 50 μm.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 난연제, 난연보조제, 적하방지제, 산화방지제, 가소제, 내후안정제, 안료, 염료, 착색제, 무기물첨가제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 첨가제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물.The charging method of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of flame retardants, flame retardant aids, anti-dripping agents, antioxidants, plasticizers, weather stabilizers, pigments, dyes, colorants, inorganic additives, and mixtures thereof. Preventive thermoplastic resin composition.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 대전방지성 열가소성 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 성형품.A molded article prepared from the antistatic thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, SUGA社 UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter를 사용하여 60° 각도에서 측정한 광택도가 95% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형품.The molded article according to claim 7, wherein the glossiness measured at an angle of 60 ° using a SUGA UGV-6P digital variable glossmeter is 95% or more.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, Optical profiler인 Vecco社의 NT1100로 측정한 표면 거칠기가 35 nm 내지 38 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형품.The molded article according to claim 7, wherein the surface roughness measured by Vecco NT1100, an optical profiler, is from 35 nm to 38 nm.
  10. 제7항에 있어서, ASTM D257에 준하여 Wolfgang Warmbler社의 SRM-100을 사용하여 측정한 표면저항이 107 내지 1013 Ω/□인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형품.The molded article according to claim 7, wherein the surface resistance measured by using Wolfgang Warmbler's SRM-100 according to ASTM D257 is 10 7 to 10 13 Pa / □.
  11. 제7항에 있어서, ASTM D1238에 준하여 220 ℃의 온도 및 10 kg의 하중 하에서 측정한 용융흐름지수가 10 내지 80 g/10min인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형품.The molded article according to claim 7, wherein the melt flow index is 10 to 80 g / 10 min, measured at a temperature of 220 ° C. and a load of 10 kg according to ASTM D1238.
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