Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
  • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
  • H02G7/05—Suspension arrangements or devices for electric cables or lines
  • H02G7/053—Suspension clamps and clips for electric overhead lines not suspended to a supporting wire
  • H02G7/056—Dead-end clamps

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a clamp assembly for deadending a conductor. More particularly, the present invention relates to a clamp assembly having a biasing member disposed between a keeper and body member of the clamp assembly. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a clamp assembly in which a conductor is secured between a keeper and body member, and a biasing member is disposed on a fastener securing the keeper to the body member.
• Deadend clamps are commonly used to secure a cable under tension, for example, an overhead electrical conductor.
• the deadend clamp anchors the received cable to a supporting structure, such as a tower or utility pole.
• the deadend clamp transmits the tension on the cable to the supporting structure.
• deadend clamps typically include one or more U-bolts to clamp a keeper, which in turn applies a clamping pressure to the conductor, such as the deadend clamp disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,752,680.
• a clamping pressure to the conductor
• U.S. Patent No. 5,752,680 One disadvantage associated with such deadend clamps is that the lineman must remove several nuts and washers to insert the conductor, and then the nuts and washers must be reconnected to the U-bolts. That procedure becomes even more difficult when the lineman is working with an energized conductor in the field. Accordingly, a need exists for a clamp assembly that is easily assembled.
• a further objective of the present invention is to provide a clamp assembly in which a keeper is securely connected to a main body.
• Another objective of the present invention is to provide a clamp assembly in which a biasing member is securely maintained between a keeper and a main body.
• a clamp assembly that includes a body member having a cable groove formed therein to receive a cable.
• a keeper is connected to the body member and has a lower surface adapted to engage the cable received in the cable groove.
• a biasing member is disposed between the keeper and the body member.
• a clamp assembly including a body member and a keeper.
• a cable groove is formed in the body member to receive a cable.
• the keeper has a lower surface adapted to engage the cable received in the cable groove.
• a threaded fastener connects the keeper to the body member.
• An internally threaded nut disposed in a chamber in the keeper receives the fastener.
• a biasing member is disposed on the fastener.
• a clamp assembly including a body member and a keeper.
• a cable groove is formed in the body member to receive a cable.
• the keeper has a lower surface to engage the cable received in the cable groove.
• a threaded fastener connects the keeper to the body member.
• a recess is formed in the body member to receive a washer on the fastener.
• the recess is defined by first and second walls in which the first wall has a larger height than the second wall.
• a biasing member is disposed on the threaded fastener between the keeper and the body member.
• FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a side loading quadrant deadend clamp assembly according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
• FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 1 ;
• FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 5 is a top plan view in cross section of the clamp assembly taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3;
• FIG. 6 is a side elevational in cross section of the clamp assembly taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4;
• FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of a body member of the clamp assembly of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective of the body member of FIG. 7;
• FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the body member of FIG. 7;
• FIG. 10 is a rear elevational view of the body member of FIG. 7;
• FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of the body member of FIG. 7;
• FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the body member of FIG. 7;
• FIG. 13 is a bottom plan view of the body member of FIG. 7;
• FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a keeper of the clamp assembly of FIG. 1 ;
• FIG. 15 is a side elevational view of the keeper of FIG. 14;
• FIG. 16 is a rear elevational view of the keeper of FIG. 14;
• FIG. 17 is a side elevational view of the keeper of FIG. 14;
• FIG. 18 is a top plan view of the keeper of FIG. 14;
• FIG. 19 is a rear elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 1 ;
• FIG. 20 is front perspective view of a side loading quadrant deadend clamp assembly according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 21 is a rear perspective view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 20;
• FIG. 22 is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 20;
• FIG. 23 is an enlarged perspective view of a recessed area in an outer surface of a bottom wall of a pocket of a body of the clamp assembly of FIG. 22;
• FIG. 24 is a front perspective view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 20;
• FIG. 25 is a front elevational view of a body of the clamp assembly of FIG. 20;
• FIG. 26 is a side elevational view of the body of FIG. 25 ;
• FIG. 27 is a front perspective view of the body of FIG. 25 ;
• FIG. 28 is a front elevational view of a biasing member of the clamp assembly of FIG. 20.
• FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the biasing member of FIG. 28.
• a clamp assembly 11 in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a body member 21 and a keeper 31.
• the body member 21 has a cable groove 71 formed therein to receive a cable 9.
• the keeper 31 is connected to the body member 21 and has a lower surface 34 adapted to engage the cable 9 received in the cable groove 71.
• a biasing member 41 is disposed between the keeper 31 and the body member 21.
• the body member 21 includes a clevis bracket 51 having first and second mounting ears 52 and 53, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Openings 54 and 55 in the mounting ears 52 and 53 receive a clevis pin 56. As shown in FIG. 4, the clevis pin 56 has a first end 57 and a second end 58. A head 59 is disposed at the first end 57 of the clevis pin. An opening 60 is formed proximal the second end 58 of the clevis pin 56. The second end 58 of the clevis pin 56 is inserted through the first and second mounting ears 52 and 53.
• a cotter pin 61 is inserted through the opening 60 in the clevis pin 56, thereby preventing the clevis pin 56 from being removed from the mounting ears 52 and 53.
• the head 59 of the clevis pin 56 is larger than the openings 54 and 55 in the mounting ears 52 and 53 to limit insertion of the clevis pin through the openings 54 and 55 in the mounting ears.
• the cotter pin 61 has a head 62 at one end and a raised portion 63 proximal the other end to substantially prevent accidental withdrawal of the cotter pin from the clevis pin opening 60.
• the head 62 of the cotter pin 61 is larger than the clevis pin opening 60 to limit insertion of the cotter pin.
• the raised portion 62 of the cotter pin 61 flexes to allow insertion of cotter pin through the clevis pin opening 60, but prevents accidental withdrawal of the cotter pin from the clevis pin opening 60.
• the clevis bracket 51 allows the clamp assembly 11 to be pivotally connected to a supporting structure.
• a cable groove 71 extends from a first end 22 to proximal a second end 23 of the body member 21, as shown in FIG. 2.
• the cable groove 71 has a 90 degree bend 72 therein, as shown in FIG. 8, to bring the conductor 9 in line with the clevis bracket 51.
• the cable groove 71 is preferably formed in a side of the body member 21 such that the conductor 9 can be inserted in the cable groove in a radial direction of the conductor, i.e., from the side of the clamp assembly 11.
• a lip 70 is formed at an outer edge of the cable groove 71, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, to substantially prevent the cable 9 from exiting the cable groove 71 before being clamped between the body member 21 and the keeper 31.
• a pocket 73 is formed in the body member 21 proximal the first end 22 thereof.
• the pocket 73 is preferably a substantially U- shaped cavity configured to receive the keeper 31, as shown in FIG. 3.
• the pocket 73 has opposite side walls 74 and 75 and a bottom wall 76 therebetween.
• a fastener opening 77 in the bottom wall 76 of the pocket 73 receives a fastener 13 to secure the keeper 31 to the body member 21, as shown in FIG. 6.
• a recessed area 78 is formed on an outer surface 79 of the bottom wall 76 of the pocket 73, as shown in FIG. 6.
• the recessed area 78 is preferably substantially V-shaped, as shown in FIG. 7.
• the recessed area 78 receives the washer 16 disposed on the shaft 15 of the fastener, as shown in FIG. 6.
• the keeper 31 is secured to a side of the body member 21 below the clevis bracket 51, as shown in FIG. 2.
• the keeper 31 has a fastening portion 32 and a cable engaging portion 33, as shown in FIGS. 14 - 18.
• a cable groove 34 is disposed in the cable engaging portion 33 of the keeper 31, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 16.
• the keeper cable groove 34 is disposed opposite the body member cable groove 71 to securely retain the cable 9 therebetween when the keeper 31 is secured to the body member 21.
• the fastening portion 32 of the keeper 31 has a fastener bore 35 passing from an inner surface 36 to an outer surface 37 thereof, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
• a chamber 38 is formed at the end of the bore proximal the outer surface 37 to receive a nut 17 disposed on the fastener 13.
• the chamber 38 is preferably hexagonally shaped to correspond to the outer shape of the nut 17, thereby providing a captive nut that is substantially prevented from rotational movement on the fastener 13.
• An eye 65 in the body member 21 facilitates manipulation of the clamp assembly 11 by a lineman.
• the eye 65 has a substantially oval shape.
• the cable groove preferably runs between the eye 65 and the mounting ears 52 and 53. Accordingly, the clevis pin 56 does not need to be removed to insert the conductor 9 in the cable groove 71.
• the fastener 13 is inserted through a fastener opening 77 in the bottom wall 76 of the pocket 73 of the body member 21 and is received by a fastener bore 35 in the keeper 31.
• the fastener 13 has a head 14 and a threaded shaft 15 extending therefrom, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
• the washer 16 and the nut 17 are disposed on the fastener shaft 13. When assembled, the washer 16 is received in the recess 78 in the body member 21 and the nut 17 is received in the chamber 38 in the fastener portion 32 of the keeper 31.
• the biasing member 41 is disposed on the shaft 15 of the fastener 13, as shown in FIGS. 1 - 3, 5 and 6.
• the biasing member 41 has a first end 42 that abuts an inner surface 80 of the bottom wall 76, as shown in FIG. 3.
• a second end 43 of the biasing member 41 abuts the nut 17 received in the chamber 38 of the keeper 31, as shown in FIG. 6.
• the biasing member 41 is preferably a helical tapered spring in which a diameter at the first end 42 is larger than a diameter at the second end 43.
• the body member 21 is preferably unitarily formed as a single-piece.
• the body member 21 is preferably made of an aluminum alloy.
• the keeper 31 is preferably unitarily formed as a single-piece.
• the keeper 31 is preferably made of an aluminum alloy.
• the deadend clamp assembly 11 is shown assembled in FIGS. 1 - 7.
• the body member 21 is connected to a support, such as a bracket, and the clevis pin 56 is passed through the mounting ear openings 54 and 55.
• the cotter pin 61 is then passed through the opening 60 in the clevis pin 56 to prevent the cotter pin from being removed from the mounting ears 52 and 53.
• the clevis pin 56 allows the clamp assembly 11 to pivot with respect to the support, thereby facilitating receiving the cable 9.
• the cable 9 is inserted in the cable groove 71 from a side of the body member (i.e., in a radial direction of the cable).
• the lip 70 prevents the cable 9 from slipping out of the cable groove 71 as the fastener 13 is tightened to draw the keeper 31 closer to the body member 21 to clamp the cable therebetween.
• the washer 16 is disposed on the shaft 15 of fastener 13 such that the washer is received by the recessed area 78 in the body member 21, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
• a fastener 13 is inserted through the fastener opening 77 in the body member 21 and through the bore 35 in the keeper 31.
• the nut 17 is disposed in the chamber 38 of the fastener portion 32 of the keeper 31 and peened in the chamber 38 to substantially prevent upward (axial) movement.
• the biasing member 41 is disposed on the shaft 15 of the fastener 13 such that the biasing member is prevented from being dislodged during tightening.
• the fastener 13 is tightened, thereby drawing the fastener portion 32 of the keeper 31 into the pocket 73 of the body member 21.
• the biasing member 41 is compressed as the fastener portion 32 of the keeper 31 is drawn into the pocket 73.
• the cable portion 33 of the keeper 31 is drawn toward the retained cable 9 in the cable groove 71. Tightening of the fastener 13 is stopped when the keeper cable groove 34 engages the cable 9, thereby clamping the cable 9 between the keeper 31 and the body member 21.
• the chamber 38 and the peened nut 17 substantially prevent rotation and movement of the captive nut 17 on the fastener shaft 15, thereby securely retaining the keeper 31 to the body member 21.
• the side walls 74 and 75 substantially prevent rotation of the keeper 31 relative to the body member 2 las the keeper 31 is drawn into the pocket 73 of the body member 21.
• FIGS. 20 - 29 A clamp assembly 111 in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 20 - 29.
• the clamp assembly 111 of the second exemplary embodiment is substantially similar to the clamp assembly 11 of the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 - 19, such that only features of the second exemplary embodiment different than those of the first exemplary embodiment are described below. Similar reference numbers are used to describe the features of the second exemplary embodiment, except in the 100 series, e.g., "lxx.”
• a recessed area 178 is formed on an outer surface 179 of the bottom wall 176 of the pocket 173, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 23 - 27.
• the recessed area 178 is preferably substantially V-shaped.
• the recessed area 178 receives a washer 116 disposed on a shaft 115 of a fastener 113, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23.
• the fastener opening 177 has an open portion bounded by two end walls 191 and 192. As shown in FIG. 26, a first height HI of the first end wall 191 is larger than a second height H2 of the second end wall 192.
• the washer 116 is captured in the body member 121 by the V-shaped recessed area 178.
• the first height HI of the first end wall 191 is larger than the second height H2 of the second end wall 192 to substantially prevent disassembly of the clamp assembly 111 when the distance between a cable groove 171 and a keeper cable groove 134 is at a maximum, such as when inserting or removing a cable 109.
• the first height HI of the first end wall 191 prevents the washer 115 and the fastener 113 from slipping out the open end of the fastener opening 177 when moving the keeper 131 away from the cable groove 171.
• the biasing member 141 is preferably a tapered spring, as shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, and is disposed on a shaft 115 of a fastener 113, as shown in FIGS. 20 - 22.
• the biasing member 141 has a first end 142 that abuts an inner surface 180 of a bottom wall 176 of a pocket 173 in a body member 121 of the clamp assembly 111 , as shown in FIG. 22.
• a second end 143 of the biasing member 141 abuts a nut 117 received in a chamber 138 of a keeper 131 (FIG. 6).
• the biasing member 141 has a diameter Dl at the first end 142 that is larger than a diameter D2 at the second end 143, as shown in FIG. 28.
• the smaller diameter second end 143 of the biasing member 141 facilitates passing the biasing member through the fastener bore 135 in the keeper 131 to engage the nut 117, as shown in FIGS. 20 - 22.
• the larger diameter first end 142 facilitates engaging the biasing member 141 with the inner surface 180 of the bottom wall 176 without slipping into a fastener opening 177 therein.
• the tapered biasing member 141 also allows the coils 145 to telescope into one another during compression by the keeper 131, thereby reducing the length of the biasing member 141.
• the first end 142 of the biasing member 141 preferably has two coils 143 and 144 that are substantially planar, i.e, having zero pitch.
• the two coils 143 and 144 increases the stiffness of the biasing member.
• the two coils 143 and 144 also substantially eliminate the likelihood of the biasing member 141 becoming stuck in the pitch of the threads of the fastener 113 and caught between the fastener 113 and a fastener bore 135 in the keeper 131 when torque is applied to the fastener 113.
• the coils 145 of the biasing member 141 are substantially prevented from unraveling when torque is applied to the fastener 113 by the two coils 143 and 144 at the first end 142 of the biasing member 141.
• the remaining structure, features and operation of the clamp assembly 111 of the second exemplary embodiment are substantially similar to those of the first exemplary embodiment such that for brevity a description thereof is omitted.

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• Clamps And Clips (AREA)
• Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (3)

• 2014
  • 2014-02-28 CA CA2905761A patent/CA2905761C/en active Active
  • 2014-02-28 WO PCT/US2014/019677 patent/WO2014149571A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2014-02-28 MX MX2015012997A patent/MX2015012997A/es active IP Right Grant

Patent Citations (3)

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