WO2014147993A1 - Equipment management device and equipment management system - Google Patents

Equipment management device and equipment management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014147993A1
WO2014147993A1 PCT/JP2014/001341 JP2014001341W WO2014147993A1 WO 2014147993 A1 WO2014147993 A1 WO 2014147993A1 JP 2014001341 W JP2014001341 W JP 2014001341W WO 2014147993 A1 WO2014147993 A1 WO 2014147993A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
equipment
management
management device
information
facility
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/001341
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
燕峰 王
山本 友和
福永 雅一
吉文 黄
智遠 満
昌史 村上
葛西 悠葵
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to CN201480013828.9A priority Critical patent/CN105051634A/en
Publication of WO2014147993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014147993A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to equipment management equipment and equipment management systems, and more particularly, equipment management equipment that manages the operating state of equipment and equipment management using equipment management equipment. About the system.
  • a system has been proposed in which a local controller is connected to an air conditioner that is a building facility, a plurality of local controllers are connected to a center device, and the center device communicates with a monitoring display device via the Internet (Japan).
  • a monitoring display device communicates with the Internet (Japan).
  • Document 1 National Patent Application Publication No. 2012-186668 (hereinafter referred to as “Document 1”).
  • the configuration described in Document 1 is configured such that the monitoring display device communicates with the center device via the Internet and acquires the operating state of the air conditioner via a local controller connected to the center device. .
  • a local controller connected to an air conditioner is provided to allow the center device to acquire the operating state of the air conditioner.
  • the local controller is a control device that manages the operating state of the air conditioner.
  • the local controller is not only a management device.
  • a power supply device and a man-machine interface for operation and display are required. If the local controller includes not only a management device but also a power supply device and a man-machine interface, various devices must be prepared individually according to the facility design that determines the number and arrangement of facility equipment. Don't be.
  • the equipment management apparatus includes a plurality of element devices that are connected to the equipment and perform at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment, and the plurality of element devices are stored in advance before being brought into a construction site.
  • the combination of the plurality of element devices housed in the box is packaged according to the type of the equipment.
  • the plurality of element devices are configured to perform operations related to the equipment equipment, a controller for managing the equipment equipment, a breaker inserted into a power supply path to the equipment equipment, and the equipment equipment. And a man-machine interface.
  • the box preferably corresponds to the kind of equipment.
  • the box includes a host device that collectively manages a plurality of equipment used in a predetermined space area including the equipment, and the equipment out of the plurality of equipment. It is preferable to include an interface unit that connects at least one of the other management devices that manages the operating states of different facility devices.
  • An equipment management apparatus includes a plurality of element devices connected to the equipment and performing at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment and a box in which the plurality of element devices are stored in advance.
  • the combination of the plurality of element devices housed in the box is packaged according to the type of the equipment, and the box is individually provided for each type of the equipment, and the equipment
  • a host device that collectively manages a plurality of equipment used in a predetermined space area, and another management device that manages an operating state of equipment different from the equipment among the plurality of equipment It comprises an interface part which connects at least one of these.
  • the equipment management system includes the equipment management device described above and a host device that communicates with the manager through the interface unit of the manager, and the manager communicates with the host device.
  • the storage device stores the identification information of the management device.
  • the identification information and the attribute information acquired from the management device are stored in a storage area set according to the identification information acquired from the management device.
  • the identification information includes the type of equipment, the address of the management device, and the configuration of the management device.
  • a plurality of the management devices are provided, and the host device polls the plurality of management devices, and a response is obtained from at least one management device of the plurality of management devices. It is preferable to determine that the at least one management device has detached when the state shifts to a state where no response is obtained.
  • the host device In this facility equipment management system, it is preferable that a plurality of the management devices are provided, and the host device collectively determines the operating conditions of the facility equipment for each management device.
  • the host device sets the equipment equipment to a hierarchy in which the equipment equipment type is the top layer and the equipment equipment information is the bottom layer, and the equipment equipment information
  • the top-level option in the hierarchy is presented to select the top-level option, and when any of the current-level options is selected, the next-level option is presented. It is preferable to present information on the equipment that is the lowest layer by repeating the process of selecting the next layer option.
  • the host device has a function of communicating with the management equipment, a function of collecting and managing data related to the equipment obtained from the management equipment, and the management equipment. It is preferable to have a function of transmitting data instructing the operation.
  • the host device includes an integrated management device having a first interface unit that communicates with the management device through a first communication network, and the integrated management device includes an external device and a second device.
  • a second interface unit that communicates through the communication network of the first and second, and data related to the equipment is collected and presented to the external device, and data related to the operation of the equipment specified by the external device is transmitted to the management device. It is further preferable to include an integrated processing unit.
  • the external device is capable of communicating with the management device and has a function of transferring information necessary for the operation of the management device to the management device.
  • the external device has a plurality of types of information necessary for the operation of the management device, and is used among the plurality of types of information when communication with the management device is started. It is preferable that information is selected and the selected information is transferred to the management device.
  • the equipment management system includes the equipment management apparatus described above and an alarm device connected to the interface unit of the management apparatus, and the alarm device notifies an abnormality of the equipment.
  • the alarm device notifies an abnormality of the equipment.
  • a management device in which a plurality of element devices are stored in a box in advance before being brought into a construction site is used, and a combination of the plurality of element devices is packaged according to the type of equipment. Therefore, by using this management apparatus, there is an advantage that a management system for facility equipment can be easily constructed.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the management apparatus used for embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the whole structure of the management system using the management apparatus used for embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the integrated management apparatus used for embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the information which the management apparatus used for embodiment hold
  • the equipment device management system described below has the configuration shown in FIG. However, this configuration example is an example, and as will be described later, the number and type of management devices 10 can be selected, and the configuration of the host device 20 is not limited to the illustrated example. Further, the equipment management system described in the present embodiment is assumed to be used in a small and medium-sized facility in which the number of circuits of the equipment 30 is about 100 to 1000. Many facilities of this scale are found in office buildings and commercial buildings with a total floor area of about 10,000 to 20,000 m 2 .
  • the equipment 30 is selected from four types of lighting equipment 31, water supply equipment 32, drainage equipment 33, and air conditioning equipment 34.
  • the four types of equipment 30 are connected to the wiring as the wiring (preceding wiring) is laid at the time of construction of the facility, and are continuously connected to the wiring until they are replaced.
  • These facility devices 30 are connected and disconnected from the wiring by a contractor.
  • the management device 10 includes a box 12 in which an element device (component) 11 connected to the facility device 30 is stored.
  • the element device 11 is a device used for performing at least one of control and monitoring related to the operating state of the equipment device 30.
  • the element device 11 is, for example, a device provided in a power feeding path, a device serving as a man-machine interface, or the like.
  • performing at least one of “control” and “monitoring” is referred to as “management”.
  • the box 12 stores a plurality of element devices 11 according to the type of the equipment device 30.
  • the box 12 includes an interface unit (hereinafter referred to as “I / F unit”) 13 for connecting other devices.
  • the I / F unit 13 is configured to communicate with at least one of the host device 20 and the other management device 10.
  • the I / F unit 13 includes a connection port (terminal or connector) for connecting a communication line.
  • the control of the facility device 30 may include control of the operation state during operation in addition to the control of the operation and stop of the facility device 30.
  • the operating state during operation means dimming and color adjustment for the lighting equipment 31, means the flow rate of the pump for the water supply equipment 32 or the drainage equipment 33, and the set temperature for the air conditioning equipment 34. Means. In other words, if the equipment 30 is the lighting equipment 31, the operating state during operation refers to a dimmed state or a toned state. If the equipment 30 is a water supply facility 32 or a drainage facility 33, the operating state during operation means a state where water supply or drainage is performed at a certain flow rate. If the equipment 30 is the air conditioning equipment 34, the operating state during operation refers to a state where air conditioning is performed at a certain set temperature.
  • the monitoring of the equipment device 30 means a response from the equipment device 30 that has instructed the control, the presence or absence of an abnormality in the operating state of the equipment device 30, and the like.
  • the box 12 is formed using a metal or a synthetic resin, and is attached to a wall surface of a building constituting the facility.
  • the box 12 includes a body (not shown) fixed to a wall surface and the like, and a door (not shown) that covers the front surface of the body.
  • the element device 11 is fixed to the body and connected to the equipment 30 and the host device 20 via a connection member such as a cable.
  • the element device 11 basically includes a controller 111 for managing the equipment 30, a breaker 112 inserted in a power supply path to the equipment 30, and a man-machine interface (hereinafter referred to as “MMI”) 113.
  • the controller 111 includes, as main hardware elements, a device including a processor that operates according to a program represented by a microcomputer.
  • the MMI 113 employs a configuration combining a switch and an indicator lamp, or a configuration combining a flat panel display and a touch panel.
  • the MMI 113 for the lighting equipment 31 may have a switch for instructing lighting and extinguishing and an indicator lamp for displaying the lighting and extinguishing status.
  • the MMI 113 for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 includes a flat panel display that displays an operation state of the facility device 30 and a touch panel for changing the operation state.
  • the specific structure of the element apparatus 11 is not a summary, description is abbreviate
  • the box 12 accommodates a plurality of element devices 11 before being carried into the construction site.
  • the number and type of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 are determined at the time of factory shipment.
  • a management system for each facility is constructed using the management device 10 as an off-the-shelf product.
  • a combination of a plurality of element devices 11 stored in one box 12 is packaged according to the type of equipment 30. That is, the type of the element device 11 is determined depending on whether the equipment 30 is the lighting equipment 31, the water supply equipment 32, the drainage equipment 33, or the air conditioning equipment 34, and the equipment equipment 30 to be connected
  • the number of element devices 11 is determined according to the number.
  • the plurality of element devices 11 housed in one box 12 correspond to any one type of equipment 30 of the plurality of types of equipment 30.
  • the corresponding equipment 30 is connected to the plurality of element devices 11. That is, a combination of a plurality of element devices 11 housed in one box 12 is packaged according to the type of the equipment device 30.
  • a plurality of element devices 11 housed in one box 12 is , Meaning that it corresponds to the same type of equipment 30.
  • the type and number of element devices 11 stored in the box 12 are not determined for each facility, but are determined so that the same box 12 can be used in common in many facilities. Therefore, the number and types of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 are determined so as to be compatible with various facilities based on the results of the equipment 30 used in various facilities.
  • the box 12 is provided for each type of equipment 30. That is, the element device 11 is housed in a different box 12 for each type of equipment 30.
  • the box 12 corresponds to the type of equipment 30.
  • the equipment 30 is the lighting equipment 31
  • a box (lighting box) corresponding to the lighting equipment 31 is used as the box 12.
  • the facility device 30 is the water supply facility 31
  • a box (water supply box) corresponding to the water supply facility 31 is used as the box 12.
  • a box (drainage box) corresponding to the drainage facility 32 is used as the box 12.
  • the equipment 30 is the air conditioning equipment 34
  • a box (air conditioning box) corresponding to the air conditioning equipment 34 is used as the box 12.
  • the box 12 is a box corresponding to the type of the equipment 30 among at least a first box described later and a second box described later.
  • the first box is a box corresponding to any one type of equipment such as the lighting equipment 31, the water supply equipment 32, the drainage equipment 33, and the air conditioning equipment 34.
  • a 2nd box is a box corresponding to any one kind of installation apparatus different from the installation apparatus to which the 1st box respond
  • the management device 10 does not define the element device 11 to be stored in the box 12 according to the facility, but several types are prepared in advance as standard products. Therefore, the management of the equipment 30 in the facility can be performed only by selecting the standard management device 10 that matches the equipment 30 used in the facility.
  • the box 12 may enlarge.
  • the element devices 11 stored in the box 12 are determined in advance, a variety of products are required to flexibly cope with the combination of the equipment 30 used in the facility, and the management cost may increase. There is.
  • a management device 10 is provided for each type of facility device 30, and a plurality of types of management devices 10 are prepared as necessary for the same type of facility device 30.
  • three types of lighting equipment 31 for eight circuits, sixteen circuits, and twenty-four circuits, and the number of pumps of water supply equipment 32, three types for one unit, two units, and four units, pumps for drainage facility 33 For the number of units, two types for one unit and two units are prepared.
  • the water supply equipment 32 and the drainage equipment 33 are classified using the motor capacity of the pump.
  • the box 12 includes a control terminal including a relay that controls on / off of the lighting equipment 31, an operation terminal including a switch and an indicator lamp serving as the MMI 113, a transmission unit (controller 111) that communicates with the control terminal and the operation terminal, and the like.
  • the device 11 is stored.
  • the management device 10 also stores the breaker 112 inserted into the power supply path to the lighting equipment 31 as the element device 11.
  • the control terminal and operation terminal communicate with the transmission unit that performs centralized monitoring through a dedicated signal line.
  • This signal line is a two-wire system, and the transmission unit, the operation terminal, and the control terminal share this signal line. That is, the connection form of the operation terminal and the control terminal to the transmission unit is a bus type connection.
  • the transmission unit associates the control terminal with the operation terminal. When the operation terminal is notified that the switch has been operated, the transmission unit instructs the control terminal associated with the operation terminal to turn on or off the relay.
  • the transmission unit can communicate with the host device 20. That is, the transmission unit performs communication by regarding the higher level device 20 as an operation terminal and a control terminal, or performs communication with the higher level device 20 using a dedicated I / F unit.
  • the transmission unit communicates with the host device 20
  • the operation terminal and the control terminal can transmit information to and from the host device 20 through the transmission unit.
  • the management apparatus 10 used for the lighting equipment 31 has a configuration with a built-in transmission unit and a configuration without a built-in transmission unit.
  • This type of transmission unit can manage up to 256 circuits, for example, whereas the number of circuits managed by the management apparatus 10 is significantly smaller than the number of circuits that can be managed by the transmission unit. Since the dedicated signal line uses one transmission unit for one system, if the number of circuits of the lighting equipment 31 used in the facility exceeds the number of circuits prepared in one management device 10, the signal line is extended, This can be handled by increasing the number of operation terminals or control terminals.
  • the transmission unit is accommodated only in the box 12 of the management device 10 for 8 circuits, and is used for the 8 circuits, 16 circuits, and 24 circuits as the boxes 12 that do not accommodate the transmission units.
  • the I / F unit 13 of the management apparatus 10 is configured to connect a signal line between the other management apparatus 10 and the host apparatus 20 as other apparatuses.
  • the transmission unit is configured to communicate with the host device 20 via a path different from the signal line
  • the transmission unit that is the element device 11 is connected to the host device using a communication line of the first communication network NT1 described later.
  • An I / F unit 13 for connecting the device 20 is provided in the management device 10.
  • the management device 10 used for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 does not include a transmission unit, an operation terminal, and a control terminal, but includes a device (controller 111) that manages the facility device 30, a breaker 112, and an MMI 113. It is provided as an element device 11. Moreover, the management apparatus 10 used for these equipment 30 is provided with the I / F part 13 for connecting another apparatus.
  • the I / F unit 13 has a function of communicating with the host device 20 through the communication line of the first communication network NT1. Further, the I / F unit 13 may have a function of connecting the management device 10 used for the same type of equipment 30 in order to increase the number of equipment 30 to be managed.
  • the I / F unit 13 of the management apparatus 10 used for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 performs serial communication according to a standard according to RS485, for example. Although it is not indispensable for the I / F unit 13 to perform serial communication in accordance with a standard conforming to RS485, this standard is adopted based on the actual results in the control of the equipment device 30.
  • the management device 10 and the host device 20 are connected through the first communication network NT1.
  • the first communication network NT1 is connected to the I / F unit 13 provided in the box 12.
  • a plurality of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 are connected inside the box 12 as necessary, and the element devices 11 that exchange information necessary for management are connected to the I / F unit 13.
  • the switch group 26 that functions similarly to the switch of the operation terminal provided in the management apparatus 10 is provided in the first communication network. You may connect to NT1.
  • the first communication network NT1 is not limited to one system and may be two or more systems. In the illustrated example, communication lines of different systems are used for the management apparatus 10 corresponding to the lighting equipment 31 and the management apparatus 10 corresponding to the other equipment 30.
  • the host device 20 collectively manages the equipment 30 used in a predetermined space area 40 such as a building constituting the facility.
  • the space area 40 managed by the host device 20 is appropriately set so as to be convenient for the user, such as one building, a plurality of buildings, one floor in the building, and one room in the building.
  • the host device 20 includes an integrated management device 21, an alarm device 22, and a management terminal 23. Furthermore, the integrated management device 21 is connected to the external device 24 through the second communication network NT2.
  • the external device 24 is a device that performs communication through the second communication network NT2, and includes a center server 241, a terminal device 242 serving as a client, an external system 243 used for time adjustment and the like.
  • the external system 243 may construct a cloud computing system.
  • Such an external system 243 is used to provide information selected from programs and data, updaters, programs and data for improving functions, and the like for the management apparatus 10 and the integrated management apparatus 21.
  • the first communication network NT1 is a communication network that performs serial communication
  • the second communication network NT2 is a communication network that performs communication using TCP / IP (TransmissionTransControl Protocol / Internet Protocol). It is.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 includes a first I / F unit 211 connected to the first communication network NT1 and a second I / F unit connected to the second communication network NT2. 212. Furthermore, the integrated management device 21 includes an integrated processing unit 213 that presents information from the management device 10 to the external device 24 and notifies the management device 10 of an instruction from the external device 24.
  • the integrated processing unit 213 collects information on the equipment 30 acquired from the management apparatus 10 and presents the information to the external apparatus 24 and information on the operation state of the equipment 30 instructed from the external apparatus 24 to the management apparatus 10. And a notification function.
  • the integrated processing unit 213 includes a device including a processor that operates according to a program represented by a microcomputer as a main hardware element.
  • the terminal device 242 which is the external device 24, can monitor the operating state of the equipment device 30 through the integrated management device 21, and also instructs the operating status to the equipment device 30 through the integrated management device 21. It becomes possible.
  • the center server 241 collects the history of the operation state of the facility device 30 and instructs the operation state of the facility device 30 according to the schedule.
  • the host device 20 communicates with the management device 10 through the integrated management device 21, and collects and manages the data regarding the equipment 30 acquired by the integrated management device 21 from the management device 10 in the center server 241.
  • the center server 241 and the terminal device 242 also have a function of transmitting data instructing the operation of the equipment 30 to the management device 10 through the integrated management device 21.
  • the function of the terminal device 242 will be described later.
  • an alarm device 22 is shown as the host device 20 in addition to the integrated management device 21.
  • the alarm device 22 is connected to the plurality of management devices 10 through the first communication network NT1.
  • the management device 10 corresponding to each of the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 is connected to the alarm device 22.
  • the alarm device 22 includes an alarm lamp associated with an address set in the management device 10 and a buzzer that generates an alarm sound.
  • the alarm device 22 can be omitted.
  • the alarm device 22 operates the alarm lamp and the buzzer by receiving the signal sent from the management device 10 to the first communication network NT1.
  • the alarm device 22 does not give an instruction to the management device 10, and the address set in the management device 10 is associated with the alarm lamp.
  • the management device 10 adds the address of the management device 10 to the abnormality information for notifying the abnormality and sends the information to the first communication network NT1.
  • the alarm device 22 blinks a required alarm lamp using the address of the management device 10 added to the abnormality information and simultaneously sounds a buzzer.
  • an input / output device 27 is connected to the alarm device 22 in order to output a signal from the alarm device 22 to the outside and cause the alarm device 22 to input a signal from the outside.
  • the management terminal 23 is a computer equipped with a browser, and is selected from a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a smart phone, and the like.
  • the management terminal 23 is connected to the integrated management device 21 and functions similarly to the terminal device 242.
  • an external input / output device 25 is connected to the integrated management device 21, and contact input from switches and sensors can be given to the integrated management device 21, and contact output from the integrated management device 21. Can be taken out. Therefore, the operation of the integrated management apparatus 21 can be conditioned according to the contact input, or the operation of the integrated management apparatus 21 can be notified to other apparatuses.
  • this configuration is not a gist, description thereof is omitted.
  • the management system shown in the figure is constructed by connecting the equipment 30 to the management device 10 and connecting the higher-level device 20 to the management device 10.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 collects information necessary for monitoring and controlling the equipment 30 by communicating with the management apparatus 10.
  • the integrated management device 21 can select a registration mode for collecting and registering necessary information from the management device 10 and a normal mode for monitoring and controlling the equipment 30 using the information registered in the registration mode. ing.
  • attribute information such as an administrator, the installation location and installation date and time of the equipment 30 and setting values used for management of the equipment 30 is set using a support device such as a personal computer.
  • the management device 10 holds configuration information regarding the element device 11 housed in the box 12 and the equipment 30 connected to the element device 11.
  • information related to the element device 11 can be known from the identification information of the management device 10 as described later. This is because the element device 11 of the management device 10 is packaged, and the type of the element device 11 is determined for each piece of identification information of the management device 10.
  • information regarding the equipment 30 in the configuration information is set using a support device according to the equipment 30 connected to the management device 10.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 polls all the addresses that can be set in the management apparatus 10 and receives an address returned from the management apparatus 10 as shown in FIG. If the addresses that can be set in the management apparatus 10 are 1 to 99, the integrated management apparatus 21 polls the addresses 1 to 99 in order (P11). When the own device address matches the address polled by the integrated management device 21, the management device 10 returns identification information for identifying the management device 10 to the integrated management device 21 (P12).
  • This identification information includes the type of the equipment 30, the address of the management device 10, and the configuration of the management device 10.
  • the types of equipment 30 are classified into lighting equipment 31, water supply equipment 32, drainage equipment 33, and air conditioning equipment 34, and the water supply equipment 32 is further classified into a high water tank type and a pressure tank type.
  • the address of the management apparatus 10 is an address used by the integrated management apparatus 21 for polling.
  • the configuration of the management apparatus 10 is information indicating the number of circuits, the number of pumps, the pump capacity, and the like described above.
  • the identification information is configured by combining these pieces of information.
  • the identification information of the management apparatus 10 is expressed in the format of “G-1-4-A”, for example.
  • “G” indicates that the water supply facility 32 is of the elevated water tank type
  • “1” indicates an address
  • “4” indicates that there are four pumps
  • “A” indicates a small capacity among large and small pump capacity. Since the identification information is in this format, the integrated management apparatus 21 can identify the type of the equipment 30 by the first character of the identification information. Identify the type. That is, the address of the management device 10 is classified according to the type of the equipment 30, for example, 1 to 10 is a high water tank type water supply equipment 32, 11 to 20 is a pressure tank type water supply equipment 32, 21 to 30 is drained. It is divided into facilities 33 and the like.
  • the integrated processing unit 213 When there is a response from the management apparatus 10 to polling, the integrated processing unit 213 recognizes the type of the equipment device 30 using the identification information of the responding management apparatus 10 (P13), and further, the configuration of the management apparatus 10 Is recognized (P14). When recognizing the type of equipment 30 and the configuration of the management device 10, the integrated processing unit 213 secures a storage area for holding the attribute information of the management device 10 (P15), specifies an address in the management device 10 A request is made to return the attribute information (P16). When the management apparatus 10 returns attribute information (P17), the integration processing unit 213 stores the received attribute information in the secured storage area (P18).
  • the set value includes the target water level of the elevated water tank, the type of pump, and the like.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 repeats the processes of steps P13 to P18 for all the management apparatuses 10 that have responded to the polling. If the management apparatus 10 has already been registered in the integrated management apparatus 21, the processes in steps P13 to P18 may be performed only for the unregistered management apparatus 10 without performing the processes in steps P13 to P18. . More preferably, the integrated management apparatus 21 can select whether to register the registered management apparatus 10 again or ignore the registered management apparatus 10.
  • the integrated processing unit 213 of the integrated management device 21 that is the host device 20 receives the attribute information as described above from the management device 10, thereby collectively setting the operation conditions of the equipment 30 for each management device 10. Determine. Therefore, the integrated management apparatus 21 also sets operation conditions such as schedule control and condition control, which will be described later, collectively for the management apparatus 10 as a unit.
  • the integrated management device 21 is switched to the normal mode when the management device 10 is registered in the registration mode, and monitors and controls the equipment 30 using the information registered in the registration mode.
  • the integrated management device 21 polls the registered management devices 10, gives instructions to the respective management devices 10 regarding the operation state of the equipment device 30, and the operation status of the equipment device 30 from the management device 10. Get information about. That is, the integrated management device 21 controls and monitors the operating state of the equipment device 30 through the management device 10.
  • the integrated management device 21 determines that the management device 10 that has not received a response when polling is disconnected from the first communication network NT1 in the normal mode. That is, when the integrated management apparatus 21 shifts from a state in which a response is obtained from the management apparatus 10 to a state in which a response is not obtained, the integrated management apparatus 21 determines that the management apparatus 10 has left the first communication network NT1. However, the integrated management apparatus 21 cannot determine whether the cause of the disconnection is due to the removal of the management apparatus 10 or the communication failure. Therefore, the user is only notified that the management device 10 has left the first communication network NT1. Specifically, this notification is presented to the terminal device 242 through the integrated management device 21.
  • the integrated management device 21 includes a display module that defines display contents to be displayed on the terminal device 242 and a management module for managing the equipment 30 for each type of the management device 10.
  • the display module and the management module are programs and data provided for each function, and are used as necessary.
  • the technology for displaying the display contents defined in the display module on the terminal device 242 includes a technology for providing a display program to the terminal device 242 and data handled by a browsing program (browser) executed on the terminal device 242.
  • a browsing program browser
  • the display module of the integrated management device 21 functions as a server for the terminal device 242 and provides information written in a markup language such as HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). Therefore, in the latter configuration, if the terminal device 242 has a function of executing a browsing program, the management of the management device 10 can be performed interactively by the terminal device 242 without depending on the configuration of the terminal device 242. become.
  • the terminal device 242 can display the operating state of the equipment 30 on the screen. That is, when a desired facility device 30 is specified from the terminal device 242 using the screen presented to the terminal device 242 by the display module, the integrated management device 21 sets an attribute for the management device 10 corresponding to the facility device 30. Request to send
  • the management device 10 requested to transmit the attribute returns the information of the facility device 30 held at the time of the request to the integrated management device 21. This information is similar to the information returned from the management apparatus 10 for polling in the registration mode, and as shown in FIG. 7, the address of the management apparatus 10, the identification information of the management apparatus 10, and the equipment 30 The installation location, the installation date and time of the equipment 30 are included.
  • the attribute information is information that does not change such as a set value
  • the information held by the management apparatus 10 at the time of requesting transmission of the attribute is the attribute information.
  • the information acquired by the integrated management device 21 from the management device 10 in the normal mode is updated from moment to moment, and reflects the operating state of the facility device 30. Therefore, when the terminal device 242 acquires the attribute information through the integrated management device 21, it is possible to manage the latest operation state of the equipment device 30.
  • the amount of information on the screen is large depending on the number of the facility devices 30. It becomes too much and readability may be reduced. For example, if information related to the equipment 30 on each floor of a building such as an office building is displayed on one screen, the amount of information displayed on the one screen may be excessive and readability may be reduced.
  • the display module in the present embodiment uses a hierarchy in which the type of the equipment device 30 is the top layer when displaying the information of the equipment device 30 on the screen of the terminal device 242 that is the host device 20.
  • the information on the equipment 30 is hierarchized so that the type of the equipment 30 is the top layer, the next layer is the floor of the building, and the bottom layer is information about the equipment 30.
  • the equipment 30 is hierarchized into three hierarchies, but may be further hierarchized into multiple hierarchies, such as a room next to the floor of the building.
  • the type of the equipment 30 that is the top layer is initially displayed as an option on the screen of the terminal device 242.
  • four options of the lighting equipment 31, the water supply equipment 32, the drainage equipment 33, and the air conditioning equipment 34 are displayed.
  • the next level option is displayed on the screen, and the user is prompted to select an option.
  • the information on the equipment 30 is presented when it finally reaches the lowest layer.
  • the information on the equipment 30 is stored in a hierarchical state. Further, the display module displayed on the screen of the terminal device 242 repeats the process of displaying the options for each layer on the screen and the process of displaying the options of the next layer on the screen when the option is selected.
  • the hierarchy displayed first by the display module is the top layer, and when the selection is repeated and the bottom layer is reached, information on the equipment 30 is displayed. It is desirable that the display module return to a state in which the uppermost option is displayed on the screen of the terminal device 242 when an appropriate button set on the screen is operated.
  • the integrated management device 21 has a function of providing a management module that defines the operation of the management device 10.
  • the management module does not necessarily have to be owned by the integrated management device 21, and the external device 24 may have the management module.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 notifies the external apparatus 24 that the management apparatus 10 is connected.
  • the external device 24 transfers the management module to the management device 10 through the integrated management device 21 when the connection of the management device 10 is notified from the integrated management device 21.
  • the external device 24 transfers the management module to the management device 10 when communication with the management device 10 is started.
  • the management module is information that determines the function of the management apparatus 10 so that the facility device 30 can be managed. This information includes programs and data.
  • the management module can be selected from a plurality of types, and the management apparatus 10 automatically acquires the corresponding function by selecting a management module that realizes a necessary function in the facility where the management apparatus 10 is installed.
  • the management module includes a management module that only monitors the equipment 30, a management module that monitors and controls the equipment 30, and a management module that matches the type of the equipment 30.
  • the management module necessary for the management apparatus 10 is automatically provided from the external apparatus 24 when the management apparatus 10 is connected to the integrated management apparatus 21 connected to the external apparatus 24 and communication is started. .
  • a communication terminal (not shown) capable of communicating with the external apparatus 24 is operated.
  • the communication terminal is selected from a personal computer, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, and the like. Since the management apparatus 10 includes the MMI 113, the management module can be selected by the MMI 113.
  • the management module used in the management apparatus 10 When the management module used in the management apparatus 10 is selected by the communication terminal or the MMI 113, transfer of the management module from the external apparatus 24 to the management apparatus 10 is started after the selection of the management module. In short, when there is no option in the management module, the management module is automatically transferred from the external device 24 to the management device 10, and when there is an option in the management module, the external device 24 changes to the management device 10 after selecting the necessary management module. Only necessary management modules are transferred.
  • the management module set in the management apparatus 10 can be selected by the communication terminal, the contractor who installs the management apparatus 10 in the facility uses the communication terminal to obtain the functions required by the user. It can be easily given to the management apparatus 10. Further, the management device 10 communicates with the external device 24 via the integrated management device 21 to provide the management device 10 with the management module. Therefore, the management module updater can be provided to the management device 10 without delay. . Similarly, when the function of the management apparatus 10 needs to be changed, the required management module can be easily acquired from the external apparatus 24 by using it together with the communication terminal.
  • the management module has been described for the management module, but the same applies to the display module, and the display module used by the management apparatus 10 is acquired from the external apparatus 24 as necessary. Further, the I / F unit 13 of the management apparatus 10 may be configured so that the management apparatus 10 can directly acquire the management module or the display module from the external apparatus 24 when the integrated management apparatus 21 is not connected. Good.
  • the external device 24 includes a cloud computing system (hereinafter, abbreviated as “cloud”) as the external system 243, it is desirable to have various management modules and display modules in the cloud. . In this case, regardless of the location of the facility that uses the management apparatus 10, the management apparatus 10 can immediately acquire the management module or the display module using the cloud.
  • cloud a cloud computing system
  • operation modes such as an energy saving water supply mode, a night water supply mode, and a maintenance mode, can be selected, and a management module is provided for each operation mode.
  • a management module is provided for each operation mode.
  • Energy saving water supply mode is an operation mode that controls to operate as few pumps as possible when multiple pumps are used. For example, in the water supply facility 32 provided with two pumps for pumping water from the water receiving tank to the elevated water tank, it is assumed that the operation of the pump is controlled according to the water level of the water receiving tank and the water level of the elevated water tank.
  • the night water supply mode is an operation mode in which water supply is performed at night when the unit price of the power charge is low, and the operation of the facility device 30 is mainly defined by the water level and time zone of the elevated water tank.
  • the maintenance mode is a mode in which the automatic control of the equipment device 30 is stopped and the equipment device 30 can be controlled manually when performing maintenance.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 selects and selects a desired management module from the plurality of management modules according to an instruction from the terminal device 242. Run the management module.
  • the integrated management device 21 executes the management module and gives an instruction to the management device 10 through the first communication network NT1. Each time the management apparatus 10 receives an instruction from the integrated management apparatus 21, the management apparatus 10 returns a response regarding the success or failure of the instructed operation.
  • the integrated management apparatus 21 can link the plurality of management apparatuses 10 together.
  • the management module has a function of linking the management device 10 corresponding to the water supply facility 32 and the drainage facility 33, the water supply facility is configured so that excess or deficiency does not occur (balance) between the water supply and the drainage. 32 and the drainage facility 33 can be operated.
  • the integrated management device 21 includes a shared memory that collectively stores information acquired from the management device 10 to be linked.
  • the integrated management device 21 has a management module for linking the management device 10, and when this management module is executed, every time information is acquired from the management device 10, the information stored in the shared memory is updated.
  • the management apparatus 10 is controlled using information stored in the shared memory.
  • the integrated management device 21 also has schedule control and condition control functions.
  • the schedule control is a control in which the content of an instruction given to the management apparatus 10 and the date and time when the instruction is given are set. When the schedule control is selected, the contents of the instruction set at the set date and time are notified to the management apparatus 10.
  • the condition control is a control in which a condition regarding information obtained by the management apparatus 10 monitoring the equipment device 30 and a content of an instruction given when the condition is satisfied are set. When the condition control is selected, the set support content is notified to the management apparatus 10 when the information that is monitored for the facility device 30 satisfies the set condition.
  • the integrated management device 21 controls the equipment device 30 through the management device 10 and monitors the operation state of the equipment device 30 through the management device 10. In other words, the integrated management device 21 centrally manages the equipment 30. Therefore, the integrated management device 21 can control the equipment 30 connected to the different management devices 10 in association with each other.
  • the equipment 30 may not be associated and controlled, or may be associated and controlled within the scope of the management apparatus 10 in some cases. In such a case, it is desirable that the management device 10 autonomously manages the equipment 30 without performing communication with the integrated management device 21. When the management device 10 autonomously manages the equipment 30, it is necessary to execute a management module in the management device 10.
  • the management module executed by the management apparatus 10 is preferably provided from the integrated management apparatus 21, but a standard management module may be set in the management apparatus 10 in advance.
  • a standard management module is set in the management device 10
  • the facility device 30 connected to the management device 10 can be controlled only by connecting the facility device 30 to the management device 10.
  • the management apparatus 10 when the management apparatus 10 is connected to the integrated management apparatus 21, it becomes possible to manage the equipment 30 using the external apparatus 24 as described above, and to operate a plurality of management apparatuses 10 in association with each other. Is possible. Therefore, when the management device 10 is managed by the host device 20 while the management device 10 operates autonomously, and when a plurality of management devices 10 are to be linked, the host device 20 controls the management device 10. A configuration for transferring the management module may be employed.
  • the management module transferred to the management apparatus 10 may be stored in the center server 241 in addition to being stored in the integrated management apparatus 21 in the host apparatus 20.
  • an instruction to transfer the management module from the host device 20 to the management device 10 may be performed using the terminal device 242. Further, after the management device 10 is connected to the integrated management device 21, the management module may be transferred from the upper level device 20 to the management device 10 when the power of the management device 10 is turned on.
  • the management apparatus 10 can autonomously manage the operation state of the equipment device 30. Therefore, the integrated management device 21 can be omitted if intensive management is unnecessary.
  • the alarm device 22 When the management apparatus 10 transmits the abnormality information that notifies the abnormality together with the address, the alarm device 22 blinks the alarm lamp and sounds the buzzer using the address of the management apparatus 10 as described above.
  • the alarm device 22 includes a release button for canceling the state in which the alarm lamp blinks and the buzzer sounds in response to the information for notifying the abnormality.
  • the integrated management device 21 and the external device 24 may be omitted and the management device 10 and the alarm device 22 may be combined as shown in FIG.
  • the upper level device 20 may be only the integrated management device 21 and the alarm device 22 as shown in FIG.
  • the individual management devices 10 can be used alone. Even in this case, since the management device 10 uses an off-the-shelf product in which a plurality of element devices 11 are packaged according to the equipment device 30, it is easy to construct a management system for managing the equipment device 30.
  • the management device 10 includes a plurality of element devices 11 and a box 12.
  • the plurality of element devices 11 are connected to the equipment device 30 and perform at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment device 30.
  • a plurality of element devices 11 are stored in the box 12 in advance before being carried into the construction site.
  • a combination of the plurality of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 is packaged according to the type of the equipment 30.
  • the plurality of element devices 11 preferably include a controller 111, a breaker 112, and a man-machine interface 113.
  • the controller 111 is a device for managing the equipment 30.
  • the breaker 112 is inserted in the power supply path to the equipment device 30.
  • the man-machine interface 113 is a device for performing operations related to the facility device 30.
  • the box 12 corresponds to the type of equipment 30.
  • the box 12 preferably includes an interface unit 13.
  • the interface unit 13 connects at least one of the host device 20 and another management device 10.
  • the host device 20 includes a facility device (a facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 and collectively manages a plurality of facility devices 30 used in a predetermined space area 40.
  • the other management device (second management device) 10 manages the operation state of the facility device 30 different from the facility device (facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 among the plurality of facility devices 30. .
  • the management device (first management device) 10 includes a plurality of element devices 11 and a box 12.
  • the plurality of element devices 11 are connected to the equipment device 30 and perform at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment device 30.
  • a plurality of element devices 11 are stored in the box 12 in advance.
  • a combination of the plurality of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 is packaged according to the type of the equipment 30.
  • the box 12 corresponds to the type of equipment 30 and includes an interface unit 13.
  • the interface unit 13 connects at least one of the host device 20 and another management device (second management device) 10.
  • the host device 20 includes a facility device (a facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 and collectively manages a plurality of facility devices 30 used in a predetermined space area 40.
  • the other management device (second management device) 10 manages the operation state of the facility device 30 different from the facility device (facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 among the plurality of facility devices 30. .
  • the equipment management system includes a equipment management device 10 and a host device 20.
  • the host device 20 communicates with the management device 10 through the interface unit 13 of the management device 10.
  • the management device 10 transmits identification information indicating the type of the management device 10 and attribute information set according to the facility device 30 to the higher-level device 20.
  • the host device 20 stores the identification information of the management device 10 and stores the identification information and attribute information acquired from the management device 10 in a storage area set according to the identification information acquired from the management device 10.
  • the identification information preferably includes the type of the equipment 30, the address of the management device 10, and the configuration of the management device 10.
  • a plurality of management devices 10 are provided.
  • the host device 20 polls the plurality of management devices 10 and shifts from a state in which a response is obtained from at least one management device 10 of the plurality of management devices 10 to a state in which no response is obtained, the at least one device It is preferable to determine that the management device 10 has detached.
  • a plurality of management devices 10 are provided. It is preferable that the host device 20 collectively determines the operating conditions of the equipment 30 for each management device 10.
  • the device 20 preferably performs the following operations.
  • the host device 20 sets a hierarchy in which the type of the equipment device 30 is the uppermost layer and the information related to the equipment device 30 is the lowermost layer in the equipment device 30.
  • the higher-level device 20 first performs a process of presenting the top layer option and selecting the top layer option.
  • the higher-level device 20 presents the option of the second layer, which is the next layer of the first layer, and the option of the second layer By repeating the process of selecting, the information regarding the equipment 30 that is the lowest layer is finally presented.
  • the host device 20 has a function of communicating with the management device 10, a function of collecting and managing data related to the facility device 30 acquired from the management device 10, and an operation of the facility device 30 on the management device 10. It is preferable to provide a function of transmitting data instructing.
  • the host device 20 preferably includes the integrated management device 21 including the first interface unit 211 that communicates with the management device 10 through the first communication network NT1.
  • the integrated management device 21 includes a second interface unit 212 and an integrated processing unit 213.
  • the second interface unit 212 communicates with the external device 24 through the second communication network NT2.
  • the integration processing unit 213 aggregates data related to the facility device 30 and presents the data to the external device 24, and transmits data related to the operation of the facility device 30 instructed from the external device 24 to the management device 10.
  • the external device 24 is preferably communicable with the management device 10 and has a function of transferring information necessary for the operation of the management device 10 to the management device 10.
  • the external device 24 has a plurality of types of information necessary for the operation of the management device 10, and when communication with the management device 10 is started, the information used among the plurality of types of information is used. It is preferable to select the information and transfer the selected information to the management apparatus 10.
  • the equipment management system includes the equipment management device 10 and the alarm device 22.
  • the alarm device 22 is connected to the interface unit 13 of the management device 10.
  • the alarm device 22 issues an alarm associated with the facility device 30 when the abnormality information for notifying the abnormality of the facility device 30 is acquired from the management device 10.

Abstract

This management device is provided with a plurality of element devices and a box. The plurality of element devices are connected to equipment and monitor and/or control said equipment. Said element devices are placed in the box before being brought to a work site. The package, i.e. the combination of element devices placed in the box, is determined in accordance with the types of the aforementioned equipment. The box is also provided with an interface unit for connecting to one or both of the following: a higher-level device for consolidated management of the equipment; and/or another management device.

Description

設備機器の管理装置、設備機器の管理システムEquipment management device, equipment management system
 本発明は、一般に設備機器の管理装置、設備機器の管理システムに関し、より詳細には、設備機器の動作状態を管理する設備機器の管理装置、および設備機器の管理装置を用いた設備機器の管理システムに関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention generally relates to equipment management equipment and equipment management systems, and more particularly, equipment management equipment that manages the operating state of equipment and equipment management using equipment management equipment. About the system.
 近年、通信技術を用いて設備機器の動作状態を管理する技術が利用されている。この種の技術を採用すると、設備機器の動作状態を監視することと、設備機器の動作状態を制御することとの少なくとも一方を、設備機器から離れた場所で行うことが可能になる。設備機器は、照明設備、空調設備、給排水設備、エレベータ、エスカレータ、自動ドア、防犯設備、防災設備などから選択される。この種の技術は、オフィスビル、商業ビル、ホテルのように、利用する設備機器の台数が比較的多い場合に利用されている。 In recent years, technology for managing the operating state of equipment using communication technology has been used. When this type of technology is employed, it is possible to perform at least one of monitoring the operation state of the equipment device and controlling the operation state of the equipment device at a location away from the equipment device. The equipment is selected from lighting equipment, air conditioning equipment, water supply / drainage equipment, elevators, escalators, automatic doors, security equipment, disaster prevention equipment, and the like. This type of technology is used when the number of equipment used is relatively large, such as office buildings, commercial buildings, and hotels.
 たとえば、ビル設備である空調装置にローカルコントローラが接続され、複数台のローカルコントローラがセンタ装置に接続され、さらにセンタ装置がインターネットを介して監視用表示装置と通信するシステムが提案されている(日本国特許出願公開番号2012-186668号(以下「文献1」という)参照)。文献1に記載された構成は、監視用表示装置が、インターネットを介してセンタ装置と通信し、センタ装置に接続されたローカルコントローラを介して空調装置の動作状態を取得するように構成されている。 For example, a system has been proposed in which a local controller is connected to an air conditioner that is a building facility, a plurality of local controllers are connected to a center device, and the center device communicates with a monitoring display device via the Internet (Japan). National Patent Application Publication No. 2012-186668 (hereinafter referred to as “Document 1”). The configuration described in Document 1 is configured such that the monitoring display device communicates with the center device via the Internet and acquires the operating state of the air conditioner via a local controller connected to the center device. .
 この種の管理システムを構築すれば、設備機器から離れた場所で設備機器の管理を集中して行うことが可能であって、設備機器で使用するエネルギー量の管理が容易になり、結果的に省エネルギーを促進できる可能性がある。 By constructing this kind of management system, it is possible to concentrate the management of the equipment at a location away from the equipment, which makes it easy to manage the amount of energy used by the equipment. There is a possibility of promoting energy saving.
 文献1では、空調装置に接続されるローカルコントローラは、空調装置の動作状態をセンタ装置に取得させるために設けられている。文献1には、ローカルコントローラが、空調装置の動作状態を管理する制御装置であることが記載されているが、空調装置のような設備機器を設置する場合には、管理用の装置だけではなく、給電用の装置、操作や表示を行うマンマシンインターフェイスが必要である。ローカルコントローラが、管理用の装置だけではなく、給電用の装置およびマンマシンインターフェイスを含むとすれば、設備機器の台数および配置を定める設備設計に応じて、種々の装置を個々に準備しなければならない。 In Document 1, a local controller connected to an air conditioner is provided to allow the center device to acquire the operating state of the air conditioner. Reference 1 describes that the local controller is a control device that manages the operating state of the air conditioner. However, when installing equipment such as an air conditioner, the local controller is not only a management device. A power supply device and a man-machine interface for operation and display are required. If the local controller includes not only a management device but also a power supply device and a man-machine interface, various devices must be prepared individually according to the facility design that determines the number and arrangement of facility equipment. Don't be.
 このように、設備設計に応じて種々の装置を準備するには手間がかかる。そのため、施工費用の比較的大きい大規模の管理システムには需要があるものの、中小規模の管理システムは導入が進んでいないのが現状である。 Thus, it takes time to prepare various devices according to the equipment design. Therefore, although there is a demand for a large-scale management system with a relatively large construction cost, the introduction of a small-scale management system has not progressed.
 本発明は、設備機器の管理システムを容易に構築できるようにした設備機器の管理装置を提供することを目的とし、さらに、この管理装置を用いた設備機器の管理システムを提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an equipment management device that can easily construct an equipment management system, and further to provide an equipment management system using the equipment. To do.
 本発明に係る設備機器の管理装置は、設備機器に接続され前記設備機器に関する監視と制御との少なくとも一方を行う複数の要素装置と、前記複数の要素装置が施工現場への搬入前にあらかじめ収納されているボックスとを備え、前記ボックスに収納された前記複数の要素装置の組み合わせは、前記設備機器の種類に応じてパッケージ化されていることを特徴とする。 The equipment management apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of element devices that are connected to the equipment and perform at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment, and the plurality of element devices are stored in advance before being brought into a construction site. The combination of the plurality of element devices housed in the box is packaged according to the type of the equipment.
 この設備機器の管理装置において、前記複数の要素装置は、前記設備機器の管理を行うためのコントローラと、前記設備機器への給電路に挿入されたブレーカと、前記設備機器に関する操作を行うためのマンマシンインターフェイスとを含むことが好ましい。 In the equipment device management apparatus, the plurality of element devices are configured to perform operations related to the equipment equipment, a controller for managing the equipment equipment, a breaker inserted into a power supply path to the equipment equipment, and the equipment equipment. And a man-machine interface.
 この設備機器の管理装置において、前記ボックスは、前記設備機器の種類に対応することが好ましい。 In this equipment management apparatus, the box preferably corresponds to the kind of equipment.
 この設備機器の管理装置において、前記ボックスは、前記設備機器を含み所定の空間領域において利用される複数の設備機器を一括して管理する上位装置と、前記複数の設備機器のうち前記設備機器とは異なる設備機器の動作状態を管理する他の管理装置との少なくとも一方を接続するインターフェイス部を備えることが好ましい。 In the equipment management apparatus, the box includes a host device that collectively manages a plurality of equipment used in a predetermined space area including the equipment, and the equipment out of the plurality of equipment. It is preferable to include an interface unit that connects at least one of the other management devices that manages the operating states of different facility devices.
 本発明に係る設備機器の管理装置は、設備機器に接続され前記設備機器に関する監視と制御との少なくとも一方を行う複数の要素装置と、前記複数の要素装置があらかじめ収納されているボックスとを備え、前記ボックスに収納された前記複数の要素装置の組み合わせは、前記設備機器の種類に応じてパッケージ化され、前記ボックスは、前記設備機器の種類ごとに個別に設けられており、かつ前記設備機器を含み所定の空間領域において利用される複数の設備機器を一括して管理する上位装置と、前記複数の設備機器のうち前記設備機器とは異なる設備機器の動作状態を管理する他の管理装置との少なくとも一方を接続するインターフェイス部を備えることを特徴とする。 An equipment management apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of element devices connected to the equipment and performing at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment and a box in which the plurality of element devices are stored in advance. The combination of the plurality of element devices housed in the box is packaged according to the type of the equipment, and the box is individually provided for each type of the equipment, and the equipment A host device that collectively manages a plurality of equipment used in a predetermined space area, and another management device that manages an operating state of equipment different from the equipment among the plurality of equipment It comprises an interface part which connects at least one of these.
 本発明に係る設備機器の管理システムは、上述した設備機器の管理装置と、前記管理装置の前記インターフェイス部を通して前記管理装置と通信する上位装置とを備え、前記管理装置は、前記上位装置と通信を開始する際に、前記管理装置の種別を表す識別情報および前記設備機器に応じて設定された属性情報を前記上位装置に伝送し、前記上位装置は、前記管理装置の前記識別情報を記憶しており、前記管理装置から取得した前記識別情報に応じて設定される記憶領域に、前記管理装置から取得した前記識別情報および前記属性情報を格納することを特徴とする。 The equipment management system according to the present invention includes the equipment management device described above and a host device that communicates with the manager through the interface unit of the manager, and the manager communicates with the host device. Is transmitted to the higher-level device, the identification information representing the type of the management device and the attribute information set according to the equipment, the storage device stores the identification information of the management device The identification information and the attribute information acquired from the management device are stored in a storage area set according to the identification information acquired from the management device.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記識別情報は、前記設備機器の種類と、前記管理装置のアドレスと、前記管理装置の構成とを含むことが好ましい。 In this equipment management system, it is preferable that the identification information includes the type of equipment, the address of the management device, and the configuration of the management device.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記管理装置は複数設けられ、前記上位装置は、前記複数の管理装置に対してポーリングを行い、前記複数の管理装置の少なくとも1つの管理装置から応答が得られた状態から応答が得られない状態に移行すると、前記少なくとも1つの管理装置が離脱したと判断することが好ましい。 In this equipment management system, a plurality of the management devices are provided, and the host device polls the plurality of management devices, and a response is obtained from at least one management device of the plurality of management devices. It is preferable to determine that the at least one management device has detached when the state shifts to a state where no response is obtained.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記管理装置は複数設けられ、前記上位装置は、前記設備機器の運転条件を、前記管理装置ごとに一括して定めることが好ましい。 In this facility equipment management system, it is preferable that a plurality of the management devices are provided, and the host device collectively determines the operating conditions of the facility equipment for each management device.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記上位装置は、前記設備機器の種類を最上層とし、かつ前記設備機器に関する情報を最下層とする階層を前記設備機器に設定しており、前記設備機器に関する情報を提示する際に、最初に前記階層の最上層の選択肢を提示して前記最上層の選択肢を選択させる処理を行い、現階層の選択肢のいずれかが選択されると次階層の選択肢を提示して前記次階層の選択肢を選択させる処理を繰り返すことによって、最終的に最下層である前記設備機器に関する情報を提示することが好ましい。 In this equipment management system, the host device sets the equipment equipment to a hierarchy in which the equipment equipment type is the top layer and the equipment equipment information is the bottom layer, and the equipment equipment information First, the top-level option in the hierarchy is presented to select the top-level option, and when any of the current-level options is selected, the next-level option is presented. It is preferable to present information on the equipment that is the lowest layer by repeating the process of selecting the next layer option.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記上位装置は、前記管理装置と通信する機能と、前記管理装置から取得する前記設備機器に関するデータを集約して管理する機能と、前記管理装置に前記設備機器の動作を指示するデータを送信する機能とを備えることが好ましい。 In the equipment management system, the host device has a function of communicating with the management equipment, a function of collecting and managing data related to the equipment obtained from the management equipment, and the management equipment. It is preferable to have a function of transmitting data instructing the operation.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記上位装置は、前記管理装置と第1の通信網を通して通信する第1のインターフェイス部を備えた統合管理装置を備え、前記統合管理装置は、外部装置と第2の通信網を通して通信する第2のインターフェイス部と、前記設備機器に関するデータを集約して前記外部装置に提示し、前記外部装置から指示された前記設備機器の動作に関するデータを前記管理装置に送信する統合処理部とを備えることがさらに好ましい。 In this equipment management system, the host device includes an integrated management device having a first interface unit that communicates with the management device through a first communication network, and the integrated management device includes an external device and a second device. A second interface unit that communicates through the communication network of the first and second, and data related to the equipment is collected and presented to the external device, and data related to the operation of the equipment specified by the external device is transmitted to the management device. It is further preferable to include an integrated processing unit.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記外部装置は、前記管理装置と通信可能であって、前記管理装置の動作に必要な情報を前記管理装置に転送する機能を有することがさらに好ましい。 In this equipment management system, it is further preferable that the external device is capable of communicating with the management device and has a function of transferring information necessary for the operation of the management device to the management device.
 この設備機器の管理システムにおいて、前記外部装置は、前記管理装置の動作に必要な複数種類の情報を持ち、前記管理装置との通信が開始されると、前記複数種類の情報のうちで使用する情報を選択させ、選択された情報を前記管理装置に転送することが好ましい。 In this equipment management system, the external device has a plurality of types of information necessary for the operation of the management device, and is used among the plurality of types of information when communication with the management device is started. It is preferable that information is selected and the selected information is transferred to the management device.
 本発明に係る設備機器の管理システムは、上述した設備機器の管理装置と、前記管理装置の前記インターフェイス部に接続される警報装置とを備え、前記警報装置は、前記設備機器の異常を通知する異常情報を前記管理装置から取得すると前記設備機器に対応付けられた警報を発することを特徴とする。 The equipment management system according to the present invention includes the equipment management apparatus described above and an alarm device connected to the interface unit of the management apparatus, and the alarm device notifies an abnormality of the equipment. When the abnormality information is acquired from the management device, an alarm associated with the equipment is issued.
 本発明の構成によれば、施工現場への搬入前に複数個の要素装置があらかじめボックスに収納された管理装置が用いられ、かつ複数個の要素装置の組み合わせが設備機器の種類に応じてパッケージ化されているから、この管理装置を用いることにより、設備機器の管理システムを容易に構築することができるという利点がある。 According to the configuration of the present invention, a management device in which a plurality of element devices are stored in a box in advance before being brought into a construction site is used, and a combination of the plurality of element devices is packaged according to the type of equipment. Therefore, by using this management apparatus, there is an advantage that a management system for facility equipment can be easily constructed.
 本発明の好ましい実施形態をより詳細に記述する。本発明の他の特徴および利点は、以下の詳細な記述および添付図面に関連して一層よく理解される。
実施形態に用いられる管理装置を示す概略構成図である。 実施形態に用いられる管理装置を用いた管理システムの全体構成を示す概略構成図である。 実施形態に用いられる統合管理装置を示す概略構成図である。 実施形態に用いられる管理装置が保持する情報の例を示す図である。 実施形態の動作をシーケンス図で示す動作説明図である。 実施形態において統合管理装置に記憶される情報の例を示す図である。 実施形態に用いる設備機器の情報の例を示す図である。 実施形態において設備機器の情報の表示例を示す図である。 実施形態の他の使用例を示す構成図である。 実施形態のさらに他の使用例を示す構成図である。
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in more detail. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
It is a schematic block diagram which shows the management apparatus used for embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the whole structure of the management system using the management apparatus used for embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the integrated management apparatus used for embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the information which the management apparatus used for embodiment hold | maintains. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of embodiment with a sequence diagram. It is a figure which shows the example of the information memorize | stored in an integrated management apparatus in embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the information of the equipment used for embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the information of equipment in embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the other usage example of embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the other usage example of embodiment.
 以下に説明する設備機器の管理システムは、図2に示す構成を備える。ただし、この構成例は一例であって、後述するように、管理装置10の台数や種類は選択可能であり、上位装置20の構成も図示例に限定されない。また、本実施形態で説明する設備機器の管理システムは、設備機器30の回路数が100~1000程度である中小規模の施設で利用することを想定している。この規模の施設は、延床面積が10000~20000m程度であるオフィスビル、商業ビルなどに多く見られる。 The equipment device management system described below has the configuration shown in FIG. However, this configuration example is an example, and as will be described later, the number and type of management devices 10 can be selected, and the configuration of the host device 20 is not limited to the illustrated example. Further, the equipment management system described in the present embodiment is assumed to be used in a small and medium-sized facility in which the number of circuits of the equipment 30 is about 100 to 1000. Many facilities of this scale are found in office buildings and commercial buildings with a total floor area of about 10,000 to 20,000 m 2 .
 設備機器30は、照明設備31、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34の4種類から選択される。4種類の設備機器30は、施設の施工時において、配線(先行配線)の敷設に伴って配線に接続され、交換されるまでは継続して配線に接続される。これらの設備機器30は、配線に対する接続と離脱とが業者により行われる。なお、設備機器30の種類にとくに制限はない。 The equipment 30 is selected from four types of lighting equipment 31, water supply equipment 32, drainage equipment 33, and air conditioning equipment 34. The four types of equipment 30 are connected to the wiring as the wiring (preceding wiring) is laid at the time of construction of the facility, and are continuously connected to the wiring until they are replaced. These facility devices 30 are connected and disconnected from the wiring by a contractor. In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the kind of equipment 30.
 管理装置10は、図1に示すように、設備機器30に接続される要素装置(コンポーネント)11が収納されたボックス12を備える。要素装置11は、設備機器30の動作状態に関する制御と監視との少なくとも一方を行うために用いる装置である。要素装置11は、たとえば、給電路に設けられる装置、マンマシンインターフェイスとなる装置などである。以下では、「制御」と「監視」との少なくとも一方を行うことを「管理」を行うという。 As shown in FIG. 1, the management device 10 includes a box 12 in which an element device (component) 11 connected to the facility device 30 is stored. The element device 11 is a device used for performing at least one of control and monitoring related to the operating state of the equipment device 30. The element device 11 is, for example, a device provided in a power feeding path, a device serving as a man-machine interface, or the like. Hereinafter, performing at least one of “control” and “monitoring” is referred to as “management”.
 1種類の設備機器30に対して、複数種類の要素装置11が必要である。ボックス12は、設備機器30の種類に応じた複数の要素装置11を収納する。ボックス12は、他装置を接続するためのインターフェイス部(以下、「I/F部」という)13を備える。I/F部13は、上位装置20と他の管理装置10との少なくとも一方と通信するように構成される。また、I/F部13は、通信線を接続するための接続口(端子またはコネクタ)を備えている。 A plurality of types of element devices 11 are required for one type of equipment 30. The box 12 stores a plurality of element devices 11 according to the type of the equipment device 30. The box 12 includes an interface unit (hereinafter referred to as “I / F unit”) 13 for connecting other devices. The I / F unit 13 is configured to communicate with at least one of the host device 20 and the other management device 10. The I / F unit 13 includes a connection port (terminal or connector) for connecting a communication line.
 設備機器30の制御は、設備機器30の運転および停止の制御のほか、運転中の動作状態の制御を含む場合もある。運転中の動作状態は、照明設備31であれば調光、調色などを意味し、給水設備32あるいは排水設備33であればポンプの流量などを意味し、空調設備34であれば設定温度などを意味する。すなわち、設備機器30が照明設備31であれば、運転中の動作状態とは、調光されている状態、調色されている状態をいう。設備機器30が給水設備32あるいは排水設備33であれば、運転中の動作状態とは、ある流量で給水あるいは排水を行っている状態をいう。設備機器30が空調設備34であれば、運転中の動作状態とは、ある設定温度で空調している状態をいう。設備機器30の監視は、制御を指示した設備機器30からの応答、設備機器30の動作状態の異常の有無などを意味する。 The control of the facility device 30 may include control of the operation state during operation in addition to the control of the operation and stop of the facility device 30. The operating state during operation means dimming and color adjustment for the lighting equipment 31, means the flow rate of the pump for the water supply equipment 32 or the drainage equipment 33, and the set temperature for the air conditioning equipment 34. Means. In other words, if the equipment 30 is the lighting equipment 31, the operating state during operation refers to a dimmed state or a toned state. If the equipment 30 is a water supply facility 32 or a drainage facility 33, the operating state during operation means a state where water supply or drainage is performed at a certain flow rate. If the equipment 30 is the air conditioning equipment 34, the operating state during operation refers to a state where air conditioning is performed at a certain set temperature. The monitoring of the equipment device 30 means a response from the equipment device 30 that has instructed the control, the presence or absence of an abnormality in the operating state of the equipment device 30, and the like.
 ボックス12は、金属または合成樹脂を用いて形成され、施設を構成する建物の壁面などに取り付けられる。ボックス12は、壁面などに固定されるボディ(図示せず)と、ボディの前面を覆う扉(図示せず)を備える。要素装置11は、ボディに固定され、ケーブルのような接続部材を介して設備機器30および上位装置20に接続される。 The box 12 is formed using a metal or a synthetic resin, and is attached to a wall surface of a building constituting the facility. The box 12 includes a body (not shown) fixed to a wall surface and the like, and a door (not shown) that covers the front surface of the body. The element device 11 is fixed to the body and connected to the equipment 30 and the host device 20 via a connection member such as a cable.
 要素装置11は、基本的には、設備機器30の管理を行うためのコントローラ111と、設備機器30への給電路に挿入されたブレーカ112と、マンマシンインターフェイス(以下、「MMI」という)113とを含む。コントローラ111は、マイクロコンピュータに代表されるプログラムに従って動作するプロセッサを備えたデバイスを主なハードウェア要素として備える。MMI113は、スイッチと表示灯とを組み合わせた構成、あるいはフラットパネルディスプレイとタッチパネルとを組み合わせた構成が採用される。たとえば、照明設備31に対するMMI113は、点灯と消灯とを指示するスイッチと、点灯と消灯との状態を表示する表示灯とがあればよい。また、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34に対するMMI113は、設備機器30の動作状態を表示するフラットパネルディスプレイと、動作状態を変更するためのタッチパネルとを備えていることが望ましい。なお、要素装置11の具体的な構成は要旨ではないから説明を省略する。 The element device 11 basically includes a controller 111 for managing the equipment 30, a breaker 112 inserted in a power supply path to the equipment 30, and a man-machine interface (hereinafter referred to as “MMI”) 113. Including. The controller 111 includes, as main hardware elements, a device including a processor that operates according to a program represented by a microcomputer. The MMI 113 employs a configuration combining a switch and an indicator lamp, or a configuration combining a flat panel display and a touch panel. For example, the MMI 113 for the lighting equipment 31 may have a switch for instructing lighting and extinguishing and an indicator lamp for displaying the lighting and extinguishing status. Moreover, it is desirable that the MMI 113 for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 includes a flat panel display that displays an operation state of the facility device 30 and a touch panel for changing the operation state. In addition, since the specific structure of the element apparatus 11 is not a summary, description is abbreviate | omitted.
 ボックス12は、施工現場に搬入される前に複数の要素装置11が収納される。ボックス12に収納される要素装置11の個数および種類は工場出荷時に定められている。言い換えると、既製品としての管理装置10を用いて施設ごとの管理システムが構築される。 The box 12 accommodates a plurality of element devices 11 before being carried into the construction site. The number and type of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 are determined at the time of factory shipment. In other words, a management system for each facility is constructed using the management device 10 as an off-the-shelf product.
 1個のボックス12に収納される複数の要素装置11の組み合わせは、設備機器30の種類に応じてパッケージ化されている。すなわち、設備機器30が、照明設備31、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34のうちのいずれであるかに応じて要素装置11の種類が定められ、また、接続される設備機器30の台数に応じて要素装置11の台数が定められる。言い換えると、1個のボックス12に収納される複数の要素装置11は、複数種類の設備機器30のいずれか1種類の設備機器30に対応している。複数の要素装置11には、対応する設備機器30が接続されることになる。つまり、1個のボックス12に収納された複数の要素装置11の組み合わせが設備機器30の種類に応じてパッケージ化されているとは、1個のボックス12に収納された複数の要素装置11が、同じ種類の設備機器30に対応するという意味である。 A combination of a plurality of element devices 11 stored in one box 12 is packaged according to the type of equipment 30. That is, the type of the element device 11 is determined depending on whether the equipment 30 is the lighting equipment 31, the water supply equipment 32, the drainage equipment 33, or the air conditioning equipment 34, and the equipment equipment 30 to be connected The number of element devices 11 is determined according to the number. In other words, the plurality of element devices 11 housed in one box 12 correspond to any one type of equipment 30 of the plurality of types of equipment 30. The corresponding equipment 30 is connected to the plurality of element devices 11. That is, a combination of a plurality of element devices 11 housed in one box 12 is packaged according to the type of the equipment device 30. A plurality of element devices 11 housed in one box 12 is , Meaning that it corresponds to the same type of equipment 30.
 ボックス12に収納される要素装置11の種類および台数は、施設ごとに定められるのではなく、多くの施設で同じボックス12が共通に使用可能となるように定められる。そのため、ボックス12に収納される要素装置11の個数および種類は、種々の施設において利用されている設備機器30の実績に基づいて、種々の施設に適合するように定められている。 The type and number of element devices 11 stored in the box 12 are not determined for each facility, but are determined so that the same box 12 can be used in common in many facilities. Therefore, the number and types of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 are determined so as to be compatible with various facilities based on the results of the equipment 30 used in various facilities.
 さらに、ボックス12は設備機器30の種類ごとに個別に設けられている。つまり、設備機器30の種類ごとに要素装置11が異なるボックス12に収納される。言い換えると、ボックス12は設備機器30の種類に対応している。たとえば、設備機器30が照明設備31である場合、照明設備31に対応するボックス(照明用ボックス)がボックス12として用いられる。設備機器30が給水設備31である場合、給水設備31に対応するボックス(給水用ボックス)がボックス12として用いられる。設備機器30が排水設備32である場合、排水設備32に対応するボックス(排水用ボックス)がボックス12として用いられる。設備機器30が空調設備34である場合、空調設備34に対応するボックス(空調用ボックス)がボックス12として用いられる。ボックス12は、少なくとも後述の第1のボックスおよび後述の第2のボックスのうち設備機器30の種類に対応するボックスである。第1のボックスは、照明設備31、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34のいずれか1種類の設備機器に対応するボックスである。第2のボックスは、照明設備31、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34のうち、第1のボックスが対応する設備機器とは異なるいずれか1種類の設備機器に対応するボックスである。 Furthermore, the box 12 is provided for each type of equipment 30. That is, the element device 11 is housed in a different box 12 for each type of equipment 30. In other words, the box 12 corresponds to the type of equipment 30. For example, when the equipment 30 is the lighting equipment 31, a box (lighting box) corresponding to the lighting equipment 31 is used as the box 12. When the facility device 30 is the water supply facility 31, a box (water supply box) corresponding to the water supply facility 31 is used as the box 12. When the equipment 30 is the drainage facility 32, a box (drainage box) corresponding to the drainage facility 32 is used as the box 12. When the equipment 30 is the air conditioning equipment 34, a box (air conditioning box) corresponding to the air conditioning equipment 34 is used as the box 12. The box 12 is a box corresponding to the type of the equipment 30 among at least a first box described later and a second box described later. The first box is a box corresponding to any one type of equipment such as the lighting equipment 31, the water supply equipment 32, the drainage equipment 33, and the air conditioning equipment 34. A 2nd box is a box corresponding to any one kind of installation apparatus different from the installation apparatus to which the 1st box respond | corresponds among the illumination installation 31, the water supply installation 32, the drainage installation 33, and the air-conditioning installation 34.
 また、設備機器30の台数が多い場合、同種類の設備機器30に対して複数個のボックス12を設けることが可能である。 Further, when the number of the equipment devices 30 is large, it is possible to provide a plurality of boxes 12 for the same kind of equipment devices 30.
 要するに、管理装置10は、施設に応じてボックス12に収納する要素装置11を定めるのではなく、あらかじめ標準品として数種類程度が用意されている。そのため、施設で使用する設備機器30に適合する標準品の管理装置10を選択するだけで、当該施設における設備機器30の管理が可能になる。 In short, the management device 10 does not define the element device 11 to be stored in the box 12 according to the facility, but several types are prepared in advance as standard products. Therefore, the management of the equipment 30 in the facility can be performed only by selecting the standard management device 10 that matches the equipment 30 used in the facility.
 なお、ボックス12に異なる種類の設備機器30に適合する要素装置11を収納することは可能であるが、ボックス12が大型化する可能性がある。また、ボックス12に収納される要素装置11があらかじめ定められているから、施設で利用される設備機器30の組み合わせに柔軟に対応するには多品種が必要になり、管理コストが増加する可能性がある。 In addition, although it is possible to store the element apparatus 11 which adapts to a different kind of equipment 30 in the box 12, the box 12 may enlarge. In addition, since the element devices 11 stored in the box 12 are determined in advance, a variety of products are required to flexibly cope with the combination of the equipment 30 used in the facility, and the management cost may increase. There is.
 これに対し、本実施形態は、設備機器30の種類ごとに管理装置10が設けられ、同じ種類の設備機器30に関して必要に応じて複数種類の管理装置10が用意されている。たとえば、照明設備31について、8回路用、16回路用、24回路用の3種類、給水設備32のポンプ台数について、1台用、2台用、4台用の3種類、排水設備33のポンプ台数について、1台用、2台用の2種類が用意される。また、給水設備32および排水設備33は、ポンプのモータ容量を用いて区分される。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, a management device 10 is provided for each type of facility device 30, and a plurality of types of management devices 10 are prepared as necessary for the same type of facility device 30. For example, three types of lighting equipment 31 for eight circuits, sixteen circuits, and twenty-four circuits, and the number of pumps of water supply equipment 32, three types for one unit, two units, and four units, pumps for drainage facility 33 For the number of units, two types for one unit and two units are prepared. Moreover, the water supply equipment 32 and the drainage equipment 33 are classified using the motor capacity of the pump.
 いま、照明設備31に用いる管理装置10を例にする。ボックス12は、照明設備31のオンオフを制御するリレーを備えた制御端末、MMI113となるスイッチおよび表示灯を備えた操作端末、制御端末および操作端末と通信する伝送ユニット(コントローラ111)などを、要素装置11として収納する。また、管理装置10は、照明設備31への給電路に挿入されるブレーカ112も要素装置11として収納する。 Now, the management apparatus 10 used for the lighting equipment 31 is taken as an example. The box 12 includes a control terminal including a relay that controls on / off of the lighting equipment 31, an operation terminal including a switch and an indicator lamp serving as the MMI 113, a transmission unit (controller 111) that communicates with the control terminal and the operation terminal, and the like. The device 11 is stored. In addition, the management device 10 also stores the breaker 112 inserted into the power supply path to the lighting equipment 31 as the element device 11.
 制御端末および操作端末は、集中監視を行う伝送ユニットと専用の信号線を通して通信する。この信号線は2線式であり、伝送ユニットと操作端末と制御端末とがこの信号線を共用する。つまり、伝送ユニットに対する操作端末および制御端末の接続形態はバス型接続になる。伝送ユニットは、制御端末と操作端末とを関係付けており、スイッチが操作されたことを操作端末から通知されると、操作端末に関係付けられた制御端末にリレーのオンまたはオフを指示する。 The control terminal and operation terminal communicate with the transmission unit that performs centralized monitoring through a dedicated signal line. This signal line is a two-wire system, and the transmission unit, the operation terminal, and the control terminal share this signal line. That is, the connection form of the operation terminal and the control terminal to the transmission unit is a bus type connection. The transmission unit associates the control terminal with the operation terminal. When the operation terminal is notified that the switch has been operated, the transmission unit instructs the control terminal associated with the operation terminal to turn on or off the relay.
 伝送ユニットは、上位装置20との間で通信可能になっている。すなわち、伝送ユニットは、上位装置20を操作端末および制御端末とみなして通信を行うか、専用のI/F部を用いて上位装置20と通信を行う。伝送ユニットが上位装置20と通信することによって、操作端末および制御端末は、伝送ユニットを通して上位装置20との間で情報の伝送が可能になる。 The transmission unit can communicate with the host device 20. That is, the transmission unit performs communication by regarding the higher level device 20 as an operation terminal and a control terminal, or performs communication with the higher level device 20 using a dedicated I / F unit. When the transmission unit communicates with the host device 20, the operation terminal and the control terminal can transmit information to and from the host device 20 through the transmission unit.
 照明設備31に用いる管理装置10は、伝送ユニットを内蔵する構成と伝送ユニットを内蔵しない構成とが用意されている。この種の伝送ユニットは、たとえば256回路まで管理が可能であるのに対して、管理装置10が管理する回路数は、伝送ユニットで管理可能な回路数に比べて大幅に少ない。専用の信号線は1系統について1台の伝送ユニットを用いるから、施設で用いられる照明設備31の回路数が1つの管理装置10に用意されている回路数を上回る場合、信号線を延長し、操作端末または制御端末の台数を増やせば対応可能である。 The management apparatus 10 used for the lighting equipment 31 has a configuration with a built-in transmission unit and a configuration without a built-in transmission unit. This type of transmission unit can manage up to 256 circuits, for example, whereas the number of circuits managed by the management apparatus 10 is significantly smaller than the number of circuits that can be managed by the transmission unit. Since the dedicated signal line uses one transmission unit for one system, if the number of circuits of the lighting equipment 31 used in the facility exceeds the number of circuits prepared in one management device 10, the signal line is extended, This can be handled by increasing the number of operation terminals or control terminals.
 このことから、本実施形態では、伝送ユニットは、8回路用の管理装置10のボックス12にのみ収納され、伝送ユニットを収納していないボックス12として、8回路用、16回路用、24回路用の3種類が用意されている。したがって、24回路の照明設備31が必要であれば、伝送ユニットが収納されている8回路用のボックス12と、伝送ユニットが収納されていない16回路用のボックス12との信号線が互いに接続される。 Therefore, in this embodiment, the transmission unit is accommodated only in the box 12 of the management device 10 for 8 circuits, and is used for the 8 circuits, 16 circuits, and 24 circuits as the boxes 12 that do not accommodate the transmission units. There are three types. Therefore, if a 24 circuit lighting facility 31 is required, the signal lines of the 8-circuit box 12 in which the transmission unit is accommodated and the 16-circuit box 12 in which the transmission unit is not accommodated are connected to each other. The
 管理装置10のI/F部13は、他装置としての他の管理装置10および上位装置20との間で信号線を接続するように構成されている。なお、伝送ユニットが、信号線とは別経路で上位装置20と通信を行う構成である場合には、後述する第1の通信網NT1の通信線を用いて要素装置11である伝送ユニットと上位装置20とを接続するためのI/F部13が管理装置10に設けられる。 The I / F unit 13 of the management apparatus 10 is configured to connect a signal line between the other management apparatus 10 and the host apparatus 20 as other apparatuses. When the transmission unit is configured to communicate with the host device 20 via a path different from the signal line, the transmission unit that is the element device 11 is connected to the host device using a communication line of the first communication network NT1 described later. An I / F unit 13 for connecting the device 20 is provided in the management device 10.
 給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34に用いられる管理装置10は、伝送ユニット、操作端末、制御端末は備えていないが、設備機器30を管理する装置(コントローラ111)、ブレーカ112、MMI113を要素装置11として備える。また、これらの設備機器30に用いられる管理装置10は、他装置を接続するためのI/F部13を備える。 The management device 10 used for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 does not include a transmission unit, an operation terminal, and a control terminal, but includes a device (controller 111) that manages the facility device 30, a breaker 112, and an MMI 113. It is provided as an element device 11. Moreover, the management apparatus 10 used for these equipment 30 is provided with the I / F part 13 for connecting another apparatus.
 給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34に用いられる管理装置10において、I/F部13は、第1の通信網NT1の通信線を通して上位装置20との通信を行う機能を有する。さらに、I/F部13は、管理する設備機器30の台数を増やすために、同種の設備機器30に用いられる管理装置10を接続する機能を有する場合もある。ここに、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34に用いられる管理装置10のI/F部13は、たとえばRS485に準じた規格でシリアル通信を行う。I/F部13がRS485に準じた規格でシリアル通信を行うことは必須ではないが、設備機器30の制御における実績に基づいてこの規格を採用している。 In the management device 10 used for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34, the I / F unit 13 has a function of communicating with the host device 20 through the communication line of the first communication network NT1. Further, the I / F unit 13 may have a function of connecting the management device 10 used for the same type of equipment 30 in order to increase the number of equipment 30 to be managed. Here, the I / F unit 13 of the management apparatus 10 used for the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 performs serial communication according to a standard according to RS485, for example. Although it is not indispensable for the I / F unit 13 to perform serial communication in accordance with a standard conforming to RS485, this standard is adopted based on the actual results in the control of the equipment device 30.
 管理装置10と上位装置20とは第1の通信網NT1を通して接続される。第1の通信網NT1は、ボックス12に設けられたI/F部13に接続される。ボックス12に収納された複数個の要素装置11はボックス12の内部で必要に応じて接続され、管理に必要な情報を授受する要素装置11はI/F部13に接続される。 The management device 10 and the host device 20 are connected through the first communication network NT1. The first communication network NT1 is connected to the I / F unit 13 provided in the box 12. A plurality of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 are connected inside the box 12 as necessary, and the element devices 11 that exchange information necessary for management are connected to the I / F unit 13.
 なお、照明設備31に対応した管理装置10が第1の通信網NT1に接続されている場合、管理装置10に設けられた操作端末のスイッチと同様に機能するスイッチ群26を第1の通信網NT1に接続してもよい。また、第1の通信網NT1は、1系統のみに限らず2系統以上であってもよい。図示例は、照明設備31に対応する管理装置10と他の設備機器30に対応する管理装置10とに別系統の通信線を用いている。 In addition, when the management apparatus 10 corresponding to the lighting equipment 31 is connected to the first communication network NT1, the switch group 26 that functions similarly to the switch of the operation terminal provided in the management apparatus 10 is provided in the first communication network. You may connect to NT1. Further, the first communication network NT1 is not limited to one system and may be two or more systems. In the illustrated example, communication lines of different systems are used for the management apparatus 10 corresponding to the lighting equipment 31 and the management apparatus 10 corresponding to the other equipment 30.
 上位装置20は、施設を構成する建物のような所定の空間領域40において利用される設備機器30を一括して管理する。上位装置20が管理する空間領域40は、1つの建物、複数の建物、建物内の1フロア、建物内の1室など、利用者にとって利便性がよいように適宜に設定される。 The host device 20 collectively manages the equipment 30 used in a predetermined space area 40 such as a building constituting the facility. The space area 40 managed by the host device 20 is appropriately set so as to be convenient for the user, such as one building, a plurality of buildings, one floor in the building, and one room in the building.
 図2に示す構成例では、上位装置20は、統合管理装置21と警報装置22と管理端末23とを含んでいる。さらに、統合管理装置21は、第2の通信網NT2を通して外部装置24と接続されている。外部装置24は、第2の通信網NT2を通して通信を行う装置であって、センタサーバ241、クライアントとなる端末装置242、時刻合わせなどに用いられる外部システム243などを含む。外部システム243は、クラウドコンピューティングシステムを構築していてもよい。このような外部システム243は、管理装置10および統合管理装置21に対するプログラムおよびデータ、アップデータ、機能を向上させるプログラムおよびデータなどから選択される情報を提供するために用いられる。第1の通信網NT1は、上述したように、シリアル通信を行う通信網であり、第2の通信網NT2は、TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)を用いて通信が行われる通信網である。 2, the host device 20 includes an integrated management device 21, an alarm device 22, and a management terminal 23. Furthermore, the integrated management device 21 is connected to the external device 24 through the second communication network NT2. The external device 24 is a device that performs communication through the second communication network NT2, and includes a center server 241, a terminal device 242 serving as a client, an external system 243 used for time adjustment and the like. The external system 243 may construct a cloud computing system. Such an external system 243 is used to provide information selected from programs and data, updaters, programs and data for improving functions, and the like for the management apparatus 10 and the integrated management apparatus 21. As described above, the first communication network NT1 is a communication network that performs serial communication, and the second communication network NT2 is a communication network that performs communication using TCP / IP (TransmissionTransControl Protocol / Internet Protocol). It is.
 統合管理装置21は、図3に示すように、第1の通信網NT1に接続される第1のI/F部211と、第2の通信網NT2に接続される第2のI/F部212とを備える。さらに、統合管理装置21は、管理装置10からの情報を外部装置24に提示し、外部装置24からの指示を管理装置10に通知する統合処理部213を備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the integrated management apparatus 21 includes a first I / F unit 211 connected to the first communication network NT1 and a second I / F unit connected to the second communication network NT2. 212. Furthermore, the integrated management device 21 includes an integrated processing unit 213 that presents information from the management device 10 to the external device 24 and notifies the management device 10 of an instruction from the external device 24.
 統合処理部213は、管理装置10から取得した設備機器30に関する情報を集約して外部装置24に提示する機能と、外部装置24から指示された設備機器30の動作状態に関する情報を管理装置10に通知する機能とを有する。この統合処理部213は、マイクロコンピュータに代表されるプログラムに従って動作するプロセッサを備えたデバイスを主なハードウェア要素として備える。 The integrated processing unit 213 collects information on the equipment 30 acquired from the management apparatus 10 and presents the information to the external apparatus 24 and information on the operation state of the equipment 30 instructed from the external apparatus 24 to the management apparatus 10. And a notification function. The integrated processing unit 213 includes a device including a processor that operates according to a program represented by a microcomputer as a main hardware element.
 この構成により、外部装置24である端末装置242は、統合管理装置21を通して設備機器30の動作状態を監視することが可能になり、また、統合管理装置21を通して設備機器30に動作状態を指示することが可能になる。センタサーバ241は、設備機器30の動作状態の履歴を収集し、また、設備機器30の動作状態をスケジュールに従って指示する。 With this configuration, the terminal device 242, which is the external device 24, can monitor the operating state of the equipment device 30 through the integrated management device 21, and also instructs the operating status to the equipment device 30 through the integrated management device 21. It becomes possible. The center server 241 collects the history of the operation state of the facility device 30 and instructs the operation state of the facility device 30 according to the schedule.
 すなわち、上位装置20は、統合管理装置21を通して管理装置10と通信し、管理装置10から統合管理装置21が取得した設備機器30に関するデータをセンタサーバ241において集約して管理する。また、センタサーバ241および端末装置242は、統合管理装置21を通して、管理装置10に設備機器30の動作を指示するデータを送信する機能も有している。端末装置242の機能については後述する。 That is, the host device 20 communicates with the management device 10 through the integrated management device 21, and collects and manages the data regarding the equipment 30 acquired by the integrated management device 21 from the management device 10 in the center server 241. The center server 241 and the terminal device 242 also have a function of transmitting data instructing the operation of the equipment 30 to the management device 10 through the integrated management device 21. The function of the terminal device 242 will be described later.
 図2に示す構成例において、上位装置20として統合管理装置21のほかに、警報装置22が示されている。警報装置22は、第1の通信網NT1を通して複数の管理装置10と接続される。図示例では、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34にそれぞれ対応した管理装置10が警報装置22と接続されている。警報装置22は、管理装置10に設定されているアドレスに対応付けた警報ランプと、警報音を発生するブザーとを備えている。ただし、図2に示す構成例において、警報装置22は省略可能である。 In the configuration example shown in FIG. 2, an alarm device 22 is shown as the host device 20 in addition to the integrated management device 21. The alarm device 22 is connected to the plurality of management devices 10 through the first communication network NT1. In the illustrated example, the management device 10 corresponding to each of the water supply facility 32, the drainage facility 33, and the air conditioning facility 34 is connected to the alarm device 22. The alarm device 22 includes an alarm lamp associated with an address set in the management device 10 and a buzzer that generates an alarm sound. However, in the configuration example shown in FIG. 2, the alarm device 22 can be omitted.
 警報装置22は、管理装置10が第1の通信網NT1に送出した信号を受信することによって、警報ランプおよびブザーを動作させる。警報装置22は、管理装置10に対して指示を与えることはなく、管理装置10に設定されているアドレスと警報ランプとが対応付けられる。管理装置10は、設備機器30に異常が生じたときに、異常を報知する異常情報に管理装置10のアドレスを付加して第1の通信網NT1に送出する。警報装置22は、第1の通信網NT1を伝送される信号が異常情報を含む場合に、異常情報に付加された管理装置10のアドレスを用いて所要の警報ランプを点滅させ、同時にブザーを鳴動させる。図示例では、警報装置22から信号を外部に出力し、警報装置22に外部から信号を入力させるために、警報装置22に入出力装置27が接続される。 The alarm device 22 operates the alarm lamp and the buzzer by receiving the signal sent from the management device 10 to the first communication network NT1. The alarm device 22 does not give an instruction to the management device 10, and the address set in the management device 10 is associated with the alarm lamp. When an abnormality occurs in the facility device 30, the management device 10 adds the address of the management device 10 to the abnormality information for notifying the abnormality and sends the information to the first communication network NT1. When the signal transmitted through the first communication network NT1 includes abnormality information, the alarm device 22 blinks a required alarm lamp using the address of the management device 10 added to the abnormality information and simultaneously sounds a buzzer. Let In the illustrated example, an input / output device 27 is connected to the alarm device 22 in order to output a signal from the alarm device 22 to the outside and cause the alarm device 22 to input a signal from the outside.
 管理端末23は、ブラウザを搭載したコンピュータであり、パーソナルコンピュータ、タブレット端末、スマートホンなどから選択される。管理端末23は、統合管理装置21に接続され端末装置242と同様に機能する。なお、図示例では、統合管理装置21に外部入出力器25が接続され、統合管理装置21にスイッチやセンサからの接点入力を与えることが可能であり、また、統合管理装置21からの接点出力を取り出すことが可能になっている。したがって、統合管理装置21の動作に接点入力に応じた条件付けを行うことが可能であり、あるいはまた、統合管理装置21の動作を他装置に通知することが可能になっている。ただし、この構成は要旨ではないから説明を省略する。 The management terminal 23 is a computer equipped with a browser, and is selected from a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a smart phone, and the like. The management terminal 23 is connected to the integrated management device 21 and functions similarly to the terminal device 242. In the illustrated example, an external input / output device 25 is connected to the integrated management device 21, and contact input from switches and sensors can be given to the integrated management device 21, and contact output from the integrated management device 21. Can be taken out. Therefore, the operation of the integrated management apparatus 21 can be conditioned according to the contact input, or the operation of the integrated management apparatus 21 can be notified to other apparatuses. However, since this configuration is not a gist, description thereof is omitted.
 図に示す管理システムは、管理装置10に設備機器30が接続され、管理装置10に上位装置20が接続されることにより構築される。管理システムが構築されると、統合管理装置21は、管理装置10と通信することによって設備機器30の監視および制御を行うために必要な情報を収集する。 The management system shown in the figure is constructed by connecting the equipment 30 to the management device 10 and connecting the higher-level device 20 to the management device 10. When the management system is constructed, the integrated management apparatus 21 collects information necessary for monitoring and controlling the equipment 30 by communicating with the management apparatus 10.
 統合管理装置21は、管理装置10から必要な情報を収集して登録する登録モードと、登録モードで登録された情報を用いて設備機器30の監視および制御を行う通常モードとが選択可能になっている。一方、管理装置10は、管理者、設備機器30の設置場所および設置日時、設備機器30の管理に用いる設定値などの属性情報が、パーソナルコンピュータのような支援装置を用いて設定される。 The integrated management device 21 can select a registration mode for collecting and registering necessary information from the management device 10 and a normal mode for monitoring and controlling the equipment 30 using the information registered in the registration mode. ing. On the other hand, in the management apparatus 10, attribute information such as an administrator, the installation location and installation date and time of the equipment 30 and setting values used for management of the equipment 30 is set using a support device such as a personal computer.
 管理装置10が保持する情報の例を図4に示す。管理装置10は、ボックス12に収納された要素装置11および要素装置11に接続されている設備機器30に関する構成情報を保持する。構成情報のうち要素装置11に関する情報は、後述するように管理装置10の識別情報から知ることができる。これは、管理装置10の要素装置11がパッケージ化されており、管理装置10の識別情報ごとに要素装置11の種類が決まっているからである。一方、構成情報のうち設備機器30に関する情報は、管理装置10に接続されている設備機器30に応じて支援装置を用いて設定される。 An example of information held by the management apparatus 10 is shown in FIG. The management device 10 holds configuration information regarding the element device 11 housed in the box 12 and the equipment 30 connected to the element device 11. Of the configuration information, information related to the element device 11 can be known from the identification information of the management device 10 as described later. This is because the element device 11 of the management device 10 is packaged, and the type of the element device 11 is determined for each piece of identification information of the management device 10. On the other hand, information regarding the equipment 30 in the configuration information is set using a support device according to the equipment 30 connected to the management device 10.
 統合管理装置21は、登録モードでは、図5に示すように、管理装置10に設定可能なすべてのアドレスに対するポーリングを行い、管理装置10から返送されるアドレスを受け取る。管理装置10に設定可能なアドレスが1~99であるとすれば、統合管理装置21は、1~99のアドレスに対して順にポーリングを行う(P11)。管理装置10は、自身のアドレスが統合管理装置21がポーリングを行ったアドレスに一致すると、管理装置10を識別するための識別情報を統合管理装置21に返送する(P12)。 In the registration mode, the integrated management apparatus 21 polls all the addresses that can be set in the management apparatus 10 and receives an address returned from the management apparatus 10 as shown in FIG. If the addresses that can be set in the management apparatus 10 are 1 to 99, the integrated management apparatus 21 polls the addresses 1 to 99 in order (P11). When the own device address matches the address polled by the integrated management device 21, the management device 10 returns identification information for identifying the management device 10 to the integrated management device 21 (P12).
 この識別情報は、設備機器30の種類と、管理装置10のアドレスと、管理装置10の構成とを含む。設備機器30の種類は、照明設備31、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34に区分され、給水設備32は、さらに高置水槽式と圧力タンク式とが区分される。管理装置10のアドレスは、統合管理装置21がポーリングに用いたアドレスである。管理装置10の構成は、上述した回路数、ポンプの台数、ポンプ容量などを示す情報である。識別情報は、これらの情報を組み合わせることにより構成されている。 This identification information includes the type of the equipment 30, the address of the management device 10, and the configuration of the management device 10. The types of equipment 30 are classified into lighting equipment 31, water supply equipment 32, drainage equipment 33, and air conditioning equipment 34, and the water supply equipment 32 is further classified into a high water tank type and a pressure tank type. The address of the management apparatus 10 is an address used by the integrated management apparatus 21 for polling. The configuration of the management apparatus 10 is information indicating the number of circuits, the number of pumps, the pump capacity, and the like described above. The identification information is configured by combining these pieces of information.
 管理装置10の識別情報は、たとえば、「G-1-4-A」という形式で表される。ここでは、「G」は高置水槽式の給水設備32であることを示し、「1」はアドレスを示す。また、「4」はポンプが4台であることを示し、「A」は大小のポンプ容量のうちの小容量を示す。識別情報がこの形式であることにより、統合管理装置21は、識別情報の先頭の文字によって設備機器30の種類を識別可能であるが、さらに、管理装置10のアドレスの区分によっても設備機器30の種類を識別する。すなわち、管理装置10のアドレスは設備機器30の種類に応じて区分され、たとえば1~10が高置水槽式の給水設備32、11~20が圧力タンク式の給水設備32、21~30が排水設備33などと区分されている。 The identification information of the management apparatus 10 is expressed in the format of “G-1-4-A”, for example. Here, “G” indicates that the water supply facility 32 is of the elevated water tank type, and “1” indicates an address. “4” indicates that there are four pumps, and “A” indicates a small capacity among large and small pump capacity. Since the identification information is in this format, the integrated management apparatus 21 can identify the type of the equipment 30 by the first character of the identification information. Identify the type. That is, the address of the management device 10 is classified according to the type of the equipment 30, for example, 1 to 10 is a high water tank type water supply equipment 32, 11 to 20 is a pressure tank type water supply equipment 32, 21 to 30 is drained. It is divided into facilities 33 and the like.
 統合処理部213は、ポーリングに対して管理装置10から応答があると、応答した管理装置10の識別情報を用いて、設備機器30の種類を認識し(P13)、さらに、管理装置10の構成を認識する(P14)。統合処理部213は、設備機器30の種類および管理装置10の構成を認識すると、管理装置10の属性情報を保持するための記憶領域を確保し(P15)、アドレスを指定して管理装置10に属性情報を返送するように要求する(P16)。統合処理部213は、管理装置10が属性情報を返送すると(P17)、確保した記憶領域に受け取った属性情報を保存する(P18)。 When there is a response from the management apparatus 10 to polling, the integrated processing unit 213 recognizes the type of the equipment device 30 using the identification information of the responding management apparatus 10 (P13), and further, the configuration of the management apparatus 10 Is recognized (P14). When recognizing the type of equipment 30 and the configuration of the management device 10, the integrated processing unit 213 secures a storage area for holding the attribute information of the management device 10 (P15), specifies an address in the management device 10 A request is made to return the attribute information (P16). When the management apparatus 10 returns attribute information (P17), the integration processing unit 213 stores the received attribute information in the secured storage area (P18).
 統合管理装置21の記憶領域に保存される情報の例を図6に示す。設定値は、高置水槽式の給水設備32であれば、高置水槽の目標水位、ポンプの種類などを含む。 An example of information stored in the storage area of the integrated management apparatus 21 is shown in FIG. In the case of the elevated water tank type water supply facility 32, the set value includes the target water level of the elevated water tank, the type of pump, and the like.
 統合管理装置21は、手順P13~P18の処理を、ポーリングに対して応答したすべての管理装置10に対して繰り返し行う。なお、管理装置10が統合管理装置21にすでに登録されている場合は、手順P13~P18の処理を行わず、未登録の管理装置10のみについて手順P13~P18の処理を行うようにしてもよい。統合管理装置21は、登録済みの管理装置10を改めて登録するか、登録済みの管理装置10を無視するかの選択が可能になっていることが、なお好ましい。 The integrated management apparatus 21 repeats the processes of steps P13 to P18 for all the management apparatuses 10 that have responded to the polling. If the management apparatus 10 has already been registered in the integrated management apparatus 21, the processes in steps P13 to P18 may be performed only for the unregistered management apparatus 10 without performing the processes in steps P13 to P18. . More preferably, the integrated management apparatus 21 can select whether to register the registered management apparatus 10 again or ignore the registered management apparatus 10.
 このように、上位装置20である統合管理装置21の統合処理部213は、管理装置10から上述のような属性情報を受け取ることによって、設備機器30の運転条件を管理装置10ごとに一括して定める。したがって、統合管理装置21は、後述するスケジュール制御および条件制御などの運転条件も、管理装置10を単位として一括して設定する。 As described above, the integrated processing unit 213 of the integrated management device 21 that is the host device 20 receives the attribute information as described above from the management device 10, thereby collectively setting the operation conditions of the equipment 30 for each management device 10. Determine. Therefore, the integrated management apparatus 21 also sets operation conditions such as schedule control and condition control, which will be described later, collectively for the management apparatus 10 as a unit.
 統合管理装置21は、登録モードにおいて管理装置10が登録されると、通常モードに切り替えられ、登録モードで登録された情報を用いて設備機器30の監視および制御を行う。統合管理装置21は、通常モードでは、登録されている管理装置10に対するポーリングを行い、それぞれの管理装置10に設備機器30の動作状態に関する指示を与え、また管理装置10から設備機器30の動作状態に関する情報を取得する。つまり、統合管理装置21は、管理装置10を通して設備機器30の動作状態について制御および監視を行う。 The integrated management device 21 is switched to the normal mode when the management device 10 is registered in the registration mode, and monitors and controls the equipment 30 using the information registered in the registration mode. In the normal mode, the integrated management device 21 polls the registered management devices 10, gives instructions to the respective management devices 10 regarding the operation state of the equipment device 30, and the operation status of the equipment device 30 from the management device 10. Get information about. That is, the integrated management device 21 controls and monitors the operating state of the equipment device 30 through the management device 10.
 統合管理装置21は、通常モードにおいて、ポーリングを行ったときに応答が得られない管理装置10を第1の通信網NT1から離脱したと判断する。つまり、統合管理装置21は、管理装置10から応答が得られた状態から応答が得られない状態に移行すると、この管理装置10が第1の通信網NT1から離脱したと判断する。ただし、統合管理装置21は、離脱の原因が、管理装置10の撤去によるのか、通信の不通によるのかを判断することはできない。そのため、利用者には管理装置10が第1の通信網NT1から離脱したことのみが通知される。この通知は、具体的には統合管理装置21を通して端末装置242に提示される。 The integrated management device 21 determines that the management device 10 that has not received a response when polling is disconnected from the first communication network NT1 in the normal mode. That is, when the integrated management apparatus 21 shifts from a state in which a response is obtained from the management apparatus 10 to a state in which a response is not obtained, the integrated management apparatus 21 determines that the management apparatus 10 has left the first communication network NT1. However, the integrated management apparatus 21 cannot determine whether the cause of the disconnection is due to the removal of the management apparatus 10 or the communication failure. Therefore, the user is only notified that the management device 10 has left the first communication network NT1. Specifically, this notification is presented to the terminal device 242 through the integrated management device 21.
 ところで、上位装置20が管理装置10の管理を行うには、端末装置242に管理用の画面を表示することと、管理装置10を通して設備機器30を管理することとが必要である。そのため、統合管理装置21は、管理装置10の種類ごとに、端末装置242に表示する表示内容を定めた表示モジュールと、設備機器30を管理するための管理モジュールとを備える。表示モジュールおよび管理モジュールは、機能別に設けられたプログラムおおびデータであって、必要に応じて利用される。 Incidentally, in order for the host device 20 to manage the management device 10, it is necessary to display a management screen on the terminal device 242 and to manage the equipment 30 through the management device 10. Therefore, the integrated management device 21 includes a display module that defines display contents to be displayed on the terminal device 242 and a management module for managing the equipment 30 for each type of the management device 10. The display module and the management module are programs and data provided for each function, and are used as necessary.
 表示モジュールに規定された表示内容を端末装置242に表示させる技術には、端末装置242に表示用のプログラムを提供する技術と、端末装置242で実行される閲覧用プログラム(ブラウザ)で扱うデータを提供する技術とがある。後者の場合、統合管理装置21の表示モジュールは、端末装置242に対してサーバとして機能し、HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)などマークアップ言語で記載された情報を提供する。したがって、後者の構成は、端末装置242に閲覧用プログラムを実行する機能があれば、端末装置242の構成に依存することなく、端末装置242によって管理装置10に対する管理を対話的に行うことが可能になる。 The technology for displaying the display contents defined in the display module on the terminal device 242 includes a technology for providing a display program to the terminal device 242 and data handled by a browsing program (browser) executed on the terminal device 242. There are technologies to provide. In the latter case, the display module of the integrated management device 21 functions as a server for the terminal device 242 and provides information written in a markup language such as HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). Therefore, in the latter configuration, if the terminal device 242 has a function of executing a browsing program, the management of the management device 10 can be performed interactively by the terminal device 242 without depending on the configuration of the terminal device 242. become.
 通常モードにおいて、端末装置242は、設備機器30の動作状態を画面上に表示することが可能になる。すなわち、表示モジュールにより端末装置242に提示された画面を用いて、端末装置242から所望の設備機器30を指定すると、統合管理装置21は、当該設備機器30に対応した管理装置10に対して属性の送信を要求する。 In the normal mode, the terminal device 242 can display the operating state of the equipment 30 on the screen. That is, when a desired facility device 30 is specified from the terminal device 242 using the screen presented to the terminal device 242 by the display module, the integrated management device 21 sets an attribute for the management device 10 corresponding to the facility device 30. Request to send
 属性の送信を要求された管理装置10は、要求された時点で保持している設備機器30の情報を統合管理装置21に返送する。この情報は、登録モードにおいてポーリングに対して管理装置10から返送された情報と類似した情報であって、図7のように、管理装置10のアドレス、管理装置10の識別情報、設備機器30の設置場所、設備機器30の設置日時などを含む。 The management device 10 requested to transmit the attribute returns the information of the facility device 30 held at the time of the request to the integrated management device 21. This information is similar to the information returned from the management apparatus 10 for polling in the registration mode, and as shown in FIG. 7, the address of the management apparatus 10, the identification information of the management apparatus 10, and the equipment 30 The installation location, the installation date and time of the equipment 30 are included.
 ただし、登録モードでは、属性情報が設定値のような変化しない情報であるが、通常モードでは、属性の送信を要求した時点で管理装置10が保持している情報が属性情報になる。通常モードにおいて統合管理装置21が管理装置10から取得する情報は、時々刻々と更新され、設備機器30の動作状態を反映する。したがって、端末装置242が統合管理装置21を通して属性情報を取得することにより、設備機器30の最新の動作状態を管理することが可能になる。 However, in the registration mode, the attribute information is information that does not change such as a set value, but in the normal mode, the information held by the management apparatus 10 at the time of requesting transmission of the attribute is the attribute information. The information acquired by the integrated management device 21 from the management device 10 in the normal mode is updated from moment to moment, and reflects the operating state of the facility device 30. Therefore, when the terminal device 242 acquires the attribute information through the integrated management device 21, it is possible to manage the latest operation state of the equipment device 30.
 通常モードにおいて複数の設備機器30の最新の動作状態を管理する場合、端末装置242の画面上にすべての設備機器30の情報を表示すると、設備機器30の台数によっては画面上の情報量が多くなりすぎ、可読性が低下する可能性がある。たとえば、オフィスビルのような建物の各階の設備機器30に関する情報を1画面に表示すると、1画面に表示された情報量が過剰になり可読性が低下する可能性がある。 When managing the latest operating states of a plurality of facility devices 30 in the normal mode, if information on all the facility devices 30 is displayed on the screen of the terminal device 242, the amount of information on the screen is large depending on the number of the facility devices 30. It becomes too much and readability may be reduced. For example, if information related to the equipment 30 on each floor of a building such as an office building is displayed on one screen, the amount of information displayed on the one screen may be excessive and readability may be reduced.
 そのため、本実施形態における表示モジュールは、上位装置20である端末装置242の画面に設備機器30の情報を表示する際に、設備機器30の種類を最上層にした階層を用いる。たとえば、図8に示すように、設備機器30の種類を最上層とし、次階層を建物の階とし、最下層が設備機器30に関する情報となるように、設備機器30の情報が階層化される。図示例では、設備機器30が3階層に階層化されているが、建物の階の次階層を部屋とするなど、さらに多階層に階層化してもよい。ただし、階層が深くなると設備機器30の動作状態が画面に表示されるまでの操作回数が多くなるから、2~3階層程度に留めることが望ましい。 Therefore, the display module in the present embodiment uses a hierarchy in which the type of the equipment device 30 is the top layer when displaying the information of the equipment device 30 on the screen of the terminal device 242 that is the host device 20. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the information on the equipment 30 is hierarchized so that the type of the equipment 30 is the top layer, the next layer is the floor of the building, and the bottom layer is information about the equipment 30. . In the illustrated example, the equipment 30 is hierarchized into three hierarchies, but may be further hierarchized into multiple hierarchies, such as a room next to the floor of the building. However, since the number of operations until the operation state of the facility device 30 is displayed on the screen increases as the hierarchy becomes deeper, it is desirable to keep it at about 2 to 3 levels.
 設備機器30の情報を階層化することにより、端末装置242の画面には、最初は最上層である設備機器30の種類が選択肢として表示される。図示例では、照明設備31、給水設備32、排水設備33、空調設備34の4つの選択肢が表示されている。利用者がいずれかの選択肢を選択すると、次階層の選択肢が画面に表示され、選択肢の選択が促される。このような処理を繰り返すことによって、最終的に最下層に達すると、設備機器30の情報が提示される。 By hierarchizing the information on the equipment 30, the type of the equipment 30 that is the top layer is initially displayed as an option on the screen of the terminal device 242. In the illustrated example, four options of the lighting equipment 31, the water supply equipment 32, the drainage equipment 33, and the air conditioning equipment 34 are displayed. When the user selects one of the options, the next level option is displayed on the screen, and the user is prompted to select an option. By repeating such processing, the information on the equipment 30 is presented when it finally reaches the lowest layer.
 この処理を可能にするために、設備機器30の情報は、階層化された状態で記憶されている。また、端末装置242の画面に表示する表示モジュールは、階層ごとの選択肢を画面に表示する処理と、選択肢が選択されると次階層の選択肢を画面に表示する処理とを繰り返す。表示モジュールが最初に表示する階層は最上層であり、選択肢の選択を繰り返して最下層に達した時点で、設備機器30の情報を表示する。なお、表示モジュールは、画面上に設定された適宜の釦が操作されると、端末装置242の画面に最上層の選択肢が表示される状態に復帰させることが望ましい。 In order to enable this processing, the information on the equipment 30 is stored in a hierarchical state. Further, the display module displayed on the screen of the terminal device 242 repeats the process of displaying the options for each layer on the screen and the process of displaying the options of the next layer on the screen when the option is selected. The hierarchy displayed first by the display module is the top layer, and when the selection is repeated and the bottom layer is reached, information on the equipment 30 is displayed. It is desirable that the display module return to a state in which the uppermost option is displayed on the screen of the terminal device 242 when an appropriate button set on the screen is operated.
 ところで、統合管理装置21は、管理装置10の動作を規定する管理モジュールを提供する機能を有する。管理モジュールは、必ずしも統合管理装置21が保有している必要はなく、外部装置24が管理モジュールを保有していてもよい。この場合、管理装置10が統合管理装置21に接続されると、統合管理装置21は管理装置10が接続されたことを外部装置24に通知する。外部装置24は、統合管理装置21から管理装置10の接続が通知されると、統合管理装置21を介して管理モジュールを管理装置10に転送する。要するに、外部装置24は管理装置10との通信を開始した時点で、管理モジュールを管理装置10に転送する。 Incidentally, the integrated management device 21 has a function of providing a management module that defines the operation of the management device 10. The management module does not necessarily have to be owned by the integrated management device 21, and the external device 24 may have the management module. In this case, when the management apparatus 10 is connected to the integrated management apparatus 21, the integrated management apparatus 21 notifies the external apparatus 24 that the management apparatus 10 is connected. The external device 24 transfers the management module to the management device 10 through the integrated management device 21 when the connection of the management device 10 is notified from the integrated management device 21. In short, the external device 24 transfers the management module to the management device 10 when communication with the management device 10 is started.
 管理モジュールは、設備機器30について管理が可能になるように、管理装置10の機能を定める情報である。この情報は、プログラムおよびデータを含んでいる。管理モジュールは、複数種類から選択可能であり、管理装置10を設置する施設において必要な機能を実現する管理モジュールを選択することによって、管理装置10は該当する機能を自動的に獲得することになる。たとえば、管理モジュールには、設備機器30の監視のみを行う管理モジュール、設備機器30の監視と制御とを行う管理モジュール、設備機器30の種類に合わせた管理モジュールなどがある。 The management module is information that determines the function of the management apparatus 10 so that the facility device 30 can be managed. This information includes programs and data. The management module can be selected from a plurality of types, and the management apparatus 10 automatically acquires the corresponding function by selecting a management module that realizes a necessary function in the facility where the management apparatus 10 is installed. . For example, the management module includes a management module that only monitors the equipment 30, a management module that monitors and controls the equipment 30, and a management module that matches the type of the equipment 30.
 上述したように、管理装置10に必要な管理モジュールは、外部装置24に接続された統合管理装置21に、管理装置10を接続して通信を開始すると、外部装置24から自動的に提供される。ただし、上述したように、管理装置10が利用可能な管理モジュールには複数の種類があるから、利用者にとって必要な管理モジュールだけを選択可能にしておくことが望ましい。管理装置10で利用する管理モジュールを選択する場合、外部装置24と通信可能な通信端末(図示せず)を操作する。通信端末は、パーソナルコンピュータ、スマートホン、タブレット端末などから選択される。なお、管理装置10はMMI113を備えているから、管理モジュールの選択をMMI113により行うように構成することも可能である。 As described above, the management module necessary for the management apparatus 10 is automatically provided from the external apparatus 24 when the management apparatus 10 is connected to the integrated management apparatus 21 connected to the external apparatus 24 and communication is started. . However, as described above, since there are a plurality of types of management modules that can be used by the management apparatus 10, it is desirable that only the management modules necessary for the user can be selected. When selecting a management module to be used by the management apparatus 10, a communication terminal (not shown) capable of communicating with the external apparatus 24 is operated. The communication terminal is selected from a personal computer, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, and the like. Since the management apparatus 10 includes the MMI 113, the management module can be selected by the MMI 113.
 管理装置10で利用する管理モジュールを通信端末あるいはMMI113で選択する場合、管理モジュールの選択後に、外部装置24から管理装置10への管理モジュールの転送が開始される。要するに、管理モジュールに選択肢がない場合、管理モジュールは外部装置24から管理装置10に自動的に転送され、管理モジュールに選択肢がある場合、必要な管理モジュールの選択後に外部装置24から管理装置10に必要な管理モジュールのみが転送される。 When the management module used in the management apparatus 10 is selected by the communication terminal or the MMI 113, transfer of the management module from the external apparatus 24 to the management apparatus 10 is started after the selection of the management module. In short, when there is no option in the management module, the management module is automatically transferred from the external device 24 to the management device 10, and when there is an option in the management module, the external device 24 changes to the management device 10 after selecting the necessary management module. Only necessary management modules are transferred.
 このように、管理装置10に設定する管理モジュールを通信端末で選択可能にしているから、管理装置10を施設に設置する施工業者は、通信端末を用いることにより、利用者の必要とする機能を管理装置10に簡単に付与することができる。また、管理装置10が統合管理装置21を介して外部装置24と通信することにより、管理装置10に管理モジュールが提供されるから、管理モジュールのアップデータを管理装置10に遅滞なく提供することができる。同様に、管理装置10の機能の変更が必要になった場合にも、通信端末と併用することによって、所要の管理モジュールを外部装置24から容易に取得することができる。 Thus, since the management module set in the management apparatus 10 can be selected by the communication terminal, the contractor who installs the management apparatus 10 in the facility uses the communication terminal to obtain the functions required by the user. It can be easily given to the management apparatus 10. Further, the management device 10 communicates with the external device 24 via the integrated management device 21 to provide the management device 10 with the management module. Therefore, the management module updater can be provided to the management device 10 without delay. . Similarly, when the function of the management apparatus 10 needs to be changed, the required management module can be easily acquired from the external apparatus 24 by using it together with the communication terminal.
 上述した動作は、管理モジュールについて説明したが、表示モジュールについても同様であり、管理装置10が用いる表示モジュールは、必要に応じて外部装置24から取得される。また、統合管理装置21を接続していない場合に、管理装置10が管理モジュールあるいは表示モジュールを外部装置24から直接取得できるように、管理装置10のI/F部13を構成しておいてもよい。 The above-described operation has been described for the management module, but the same applies to the display module, and the display module used by the management apparatus 10 is acquired from the external apparatus 24 as necessary. Further, the I / F unit 13 of the management apparatus 10 may be configured so that the management apparatus 10 can directly acquire the management module or the display module from the external apparatus 24 when the integrated management apparatus 21 is not connected. Good.
 なお、上述したように、外部装置24が外部システム243としてクラウドコンピューティングシステム(以下、「クラウド」と略称する)を含んでいる場合、様々な管理モジュール、表示モジュールをクラウドに持たせることが望ましい。この場合、管理装置10を利用する施設の場所によらず、管理装置10は、クラウドを利用して管理モジュールあるいは表示モジュールを即座に取得することができる。 As described above, when the external device 24 includes a cloud computing system (hereinafter, abbreviated as “cloud”) as the external system 243, it is desirable to have various management modules and display modules in the cloud. . In this case, regardless of the location of the facility that uses the management apparatus 10, the management apparatus 10 can immediately acquire the management module or the display module using the cloud.
 たとえば、高置水槽式の給水設備32に対応する管理装置10であれば、省エネ給水モード、夜間給水モード、メンテナンスモードなどの動作モード(機能)が選択可能であり、動作モードごとに管理モジュールが提供される。 For example, if it is the management apparatus 10 corresponding to the high water tank type water supply equipment 32, operation modes (functions), such as an energy saving water supply mode, a night water supply mode, and a maintenance mode, can be selected, and a management module is provided for each operation mode. Provided.
 省エネ給水モードは、複数台のポンプを用いている場合に、できるだけ少数のポンプを稼働させるように制御を行う動作モードである。たとえば、受水槽から高置水槽に揚水を行うポンプを2台備えた給水設備32において、受水槽の水位と高置水槽の水位とに応じてポンプの動作を制御する場合を想定する。 Energy saving water supply mode is an operation mode that controls to operate as few pumps as possible when multiple pumps are used. For example, in the water supply facility 32 provided with two pumps for pumping water from the water receiving tank to the elevated water tank, it is assumed that the operation of the pump is controlled according to the water level of the water receiving tank and the water level of the elevated water tank.
 この構成例では、つねに2台のポンプを動作させると消費電力が増加するから、高置水槽の水位があらかじめ設定された下限値よりも低下したときのみ2台のポンプを動作させるようにすれば、消費電力の増加を抑制することになる。夜間給水モードは、電力料金の単価が低額になる夜間に給水を行う動作モードであり、設備機器30の動作は、主として高置水槽の水位と時間帯とにより規定される。メンテナンスモードは、メンテナンスを行う際に、設備機器30の自動制御を停止し、設備機器30を手動での制御を可能にするモードである。 In this configuration example, since power consumption increases whenever two pumps are always operated, if the two pumps are operated only when the water level of the elevated water tank falls below a preset lower limit value. Therefore, an increase in power consumption is suppressed. The night water supply mode is an operation mode in which water supply is performed at night when the unit price of the power charge is low, and the operation of the facility device 30 is mainly defined by the water level and time zone of the elevated water tank. The maintenance mode is a mode in which the automatic control of the equipment device 30 is stopped and the equipment device 30 can be controlled manually when performing maintenance.
 上述のように管理装置10の動作モードが複数種類から選択可能である場合、統合管理装置21は、端末装置242からの指示によって、複数の管理モジュールから所望の管理モジュールを選択し、選択された管理モジュールを実行する。本実施形態では、統合管理装置21が管理モジュールを実行し、第1の通信網NT1を通して管理装置10に指示を与える。管理装置10は、統合管理装置21から指示が与えられるたびに、指示された動作の成否に関する応答を返す。 As described above, when the operation mode of the management apparatus 10 can be selected from a plurality of types, the integrated management apparatus 21 selects and selects a desired management module from the plurality of management modules according to an instruction from the terminal device 242. Run the management module. In the present embodiment, the integrated management device 21 executes the management module and gives an instruction to the management device 10 through the first communication network NT1. Each time the management apparatus 10 receives an instruction from the integrated management apparatus 21, the management apparatus 10 returns a response regarding the success or failure of the instructed operation.
 図2に示す例のように統合管理装置21に複数の管理装置10が接続されている場合、統合管理装置21は、複数の管理装置10を連携させることが可能である。たとえば、管理モジュールが、給水設備32と排水設備33とに対応する管理装置10を連携させる機能を有していれば、給水と排水とに過不足が生じない(バランスさせる)ように、給水設備32と排水設備33とを動作させることが可能になる。 2, when a plurality of management apparatuses 10 are connected to the integrated management apparatus 21 as in the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the integrated management apparatus 21 can link the plurality of management apparatuses 10 together. For example, if the management module has a function of linking the management device 10 corresponding to the water supply facility 32 and the drainage facility 33, the water supply facility is configured so that excess or deficiency does not occur (balance) between the water supply and the drainage. 32 and the drainage facility 33 can be operated.
 複数の管理装置10を連携させるには、連携させる管理装置10に関する情報を共有する必要がある。そのため、統合管理装置21は、連携させる管理装置10から取得した情報を一括して格納する共有メモリを備える。統合管理装置21は、管理装置10を連携させるための管理モジュールを有し、この管理モジュールが実行されると、管理装置10から情報を取得するたびに、共有メモリに格納した情報を更新し、共有メモリに格納された情報を用いて管理装置10を制御する。 In order to link a plurality of management devices 10, it is necessary to share information about the management devices 10 to be linked. Therefore, the integrated management device 21 includes a shared memory that collectively stores information acquired from the management device 10 to be linked. The integrated management device 21 has a management module for linking the management device 10, and when this management module is executed, every time information is acquired from the management device 10, the information stored in the shared memory is updated. The management apparatus 10 is controlled using information stored in the shared memory.
 統合管理装置21は、スケジュール制御および条件制御の機能も備える。スケジュール制御は、管理装置10に与える指示の内容と指示を与える日時とを設定した制御である。スケジュール制御が選択されていると、設定された日時に設定された指示の内容が管理装置10に通知される。また、条件制御は、管理装置10が設備機器30を監視することにより得られる情報に関する条件と、当該条件の成立時に与える指示の内容とを設定した制御である。条件制御が選択されていると、設備機器30について監視している情報が設定された条件を満たされたときに、設定された支持の内容が管理装置10に通知される。 The integrated management device 21 also has schedule control and condition control functions. The schedule control is a control in which the content of an instruction given to the management apparatus 10 and the date and time when the instruction is given are set. When the schedule control is selected, the contents of the instruction set at the set date and time are notified to the management apparatus 10. In addition, the condition control is a control in which a condition regarding information obtained by the management apparatus 10 monitoring the equipment device 30 and a content of an instruction given when the condition is satisfied are set. When the condition control is selected, the set support content is notified to the management apparatus 10 when the information that is monitored for the facility device 30 satisfies the set condition.
 上述した動作例は、統合管理装置21が、管理装置10を通して設備機器30を制御し、管理装置10を通して設備機器30の動作状態を監視している。すなわち、設備機器30の管理を統合管理装置21が集中的に行っている。そのため、統合管理装置21は、異なる管理装置10に接続された設備機器30を関連付けて制御することが可能になっている。 In the operation example described above, the integrated management device 21 controls the equipment device 30 through the management device 10 and monitors the operation state of the equipment device 30 through the management device 10. In other words, the integrated management device 21 centrally manages the equipment 30. Therefore, the integrated management device 21 can control the equipment 30 connected to the different management devices 10 in association with each other.
 一方、設備機器30は、関連付けて制御する必要がない場合、あるいは、管理装置10の範囲内で関連付けて制御すればよい場合がある。このような場合に、管理装置10は、統合管理装置21との通信を行わず、自律して設備機器30を管理することが望ましい。管理装置10が自律して設備機器30を管理する場合、管理装置10において管理モジュールを実行する必要がある。 On the other hand, the equipment 30 may not be associated and controlled, or may be associated and controlled within the scope of the management apparatus 10 in some cases. In such a case, it is desirable that the management device 10 autonomously manages the equipment 30 without performing communication with the integrated management device 21. When the management device 10 autonomously manages the equipment 30, it is necessary to execute a management module in the management device 10.
 管理装置10が実行する管理モジュールは、統合管理装置21から提供することが望ましいが、標準的な管理モジュールを管理装置10にあらかじめ設定しておいてもよい。管理装置10に標準的な管理モジュールを設定している場合、管理装置10に設備機器30を接続するだけで、管理装置10に接続された設備機器30の制御が可能になる。 The management module executed by the management apparatus 10 is preferably provided from the integrated management apparatus 21, but a standard management module may be set in the management apparatus 10 in advance. When a standard management module is set in the management device 10, the facility device 30 connected to the management device 10 can be controlled only by connecting the facility device 30 to the management device 10.
 一方、管理装置10が統合管理装置21に接続されると、上述したように、外部装置24を用いた設備機器30の管理が可能になり、また、複数の管理装置10を関連付けて動作させることが可能になる。したがって、管理装置10を自律的に動作させながらも、上位装置20による管理装置10の管理を行い、また複数の管理装置10の連携を図る場合には、上位装置20から管理装置10に対して管理モジュールを転送する構成を採用してもよい。 On the other hand, when the management apparatus 10 is connected to the integrated management apparatus 21, it becomes possible to manage the equipment 30 using the external apparatus 24 as described above, and to operate a plurality of management apparatuses 10 in association with each other. Is possible. Therefore, when the management device 10 is managed by the host device 20 while the management device 10 operates autonomously, and when a plurality of management devices 10 are to be linked, the host device 20 controls the management device 10. A configuration for transferring the management module may be employed.
 この場合、管理装置10に転送される管理モジュールは、上位装置20のうち統合管理装置21に格納されるほか、センタサーバ241に格納されていてもよい。また、上位装置20から管理装置10に管理モジュールを転送する指示は、端末装置242を用いて行えばよい。また、統合管理装置21に管理装置10が接続された後に、管理装置10の電源が投入されたことを契機として、上位装置20から管理装置10に管理モジュールを転送してもよい。 In this case, the management module transferred to the management apparatus 10 may be stored in the center server 241 in addition to being stored in the integrated management apparatus 21 in the host apparatus 20. In addition, an instruction to transfer the management module from the host device 20 to the management device 10 may be performed using the terminal device 242. Further, after the management device 10 is connected to the integrated management device 21, the management module may be transferred from the upper level device 20 to the management device 10 when the power of the management device 10 is turned on.
 上述した構成例では、複数台の管理装置10が第1の通信網NT1を通して統合管理装置21に接続されている場合について説明した。しかしながら、上述したように、管理装置10にあらかじめ格納されている管理モジュールを用いると、管理装置10は自律して設備機器30の動作状態を管理することが可能である。そのため、集中的な管理が不要であれば、統合管理装置21は省略可能である。 In the configuration example described above, the case where a plurality of management apparatuses 10 are connected to the integrated management apparatus 21 through the first communication network NT1 has been described. However, as described above, when the management module stored in advance in the management apparatus 10 is used, the management apparatus 10 can autonomously manage the operation state of the equipment device 30. Therefore, the integrated management device 21 can be omitted if intensive management is unnecessary.
 統合管理装置21を用いる場合でも、設備機器30の異常などについては報知を行うことが望ましいから、管理装置10に第1の通信網NT1を通して上位装置20として警報装置22のみを接続してもよい。 Even when the integrated management device 21 is used, it is desirable to notify the abnormality of the equipment 30 or the like, so that only the alarm device 22 may be connected to the management device 10 as the higher-level device 20 through the first communication network NT1. .
 管理装置10が異常を通知する異常情報をアドレスとともに伝送すると、上述したように、警報装置22は、管理装置10のアドレスを用いて警報ランプを点滅させ、かつブザーを鳴動させる。警報装置22は、異常の通知を通知する情報を受けて警報ランプの点滅とブザーの鳴動とを行っている状態を解除するための解除釦を備える。 When the management apparatus 10 transmits the abnormality information that notifies the abnormality together with the address, the alarm device 22 blinks the alarm lamp and sounds the buzzer using the address of the management apparatus 10 as described above. The alarm device 22 includes a release button for canceling the state in which the alarm lamp blinks and the buzzer sounds in response to the information for notifying the abnormality.
 したがって、管理システムを簡易に構築する場合には、図9のように、統合管理装置21および外部装置24を省略し、管理装置10と警報装置22とを組み合わせるだけでもよい。同様に、外部装置24による管理が不要であれば、図10のように、上位装置20は、統合管理装置21と警報装置22とだけであってもよい。さらに、設備機器30を集中して管理する必要がなければ、個々の管理装置10を単独で用いることも可能である。この場合でも、管理装置10は設備機器30に応じて複数の要素装置11がパッケージ化された既製品を用いるから、設備機器30を管理する管理システムの構築が容易である。 Therefore, when the management system is easily constructed, the integrated management device 21 and the external device 24 may be omitted and the management device 10 and the alarm device 22 may be combined as shown in FIG. Similarly, if management by the external device 24 is unnecessary, the upper level device 20 may be only the integrated management device 21 and the alarm device 22 as shown in FIG. Furthermore, if it is not necessary to centrally manage the equipment 30, the individual management devices 10 can be used alone. Even in this case, since the management device 10 uses an off-the-shelf product in which a plurality of element devices 11 are packaged according to the equipment device 30, it is easy to construct a management system for managing the equipment device 30.
 以上説明した本実施形態に係る管理装置10は、複数の要素装置11と、ボックス12とを備える。複数の要素装置11は、設備機器30に接続され設備機器30に関する監視と制御との少なくとも一方を行う。ボックス12は、複数の要素装置11が施工現場への搬入前にあらかじめ収納されている。ボックス12に収納された複数の要素装置11の組み合わせは、設備機器30の種類に応じてパッケージ化される。 The management device 10 according to this embodiment described above includes a plurality of element devices 11 and a box 12. The plurality of element devices 11 are connected to the equipment device 30 and perform at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment device 30. A plurality of element devices 11 are stored in the box 12 in advance before being carried into the construction site. A combination of the plurality of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 is packaged according to the type of the equipment 30.
 本実施形態のように、複数の要素装置11は、コントローラ111と、ブレーカ112と、マンマシンインターフェイス113とを含むことが好ましい。コントローラ111は、設備機器30の管理を行うための装置である。ブレーカ112は、設備機器30への給電路に挿入されている。マンマシンインターフェイス113は、設備機器30に関する操作を行うための装置である。 As in the present embodiment, the plurality of element devices 11 preferably include a controller 111, a breaker 112, and a man-machine interface 113. The controller 111 is a device for managing the equipment 30. The breaker 112 is inserted in the power supply path to the equipment device 30. The man-machine interface 113 is a device for performing operations related to the facility device 30.
 本実施形態のように、ボックス12は、設備機器30の種類に対応することは好ましい。 As in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the box 12 corresponds to the type of equipment 30.
 本実施形態のように、ボックス12は、インターフェイス部13を備えることが好ましい。インターフェイス部13は、上位装置20と他の管理装置10との少なくとも一方を接続する。上位装置20は、設備機器(第1の管理装置10が管理する設備機器)30を含み所定の空間領域40において利用される複数の設備機器30を一括して管理する。他の管理装置(第2の管理装置)10は、複数の設備機器30のうち上記設備機器(第1の管理装置10が管理する設備機器)30とは異なる設備機器30の動作状態を管理する。 As in the present embodiment, the box 12 preferably includes an interface unit 13. The interface unit 13 connects at least one of the host device 20 and another management device 10. The host device 20 includes a facility device (a facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 and collectively manages a plurality of facility devices 30 used in a predetermined space area 40. The other management device (second management device) 10 manages the operation state of the facility device 30 different from the facility device (facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 among the plurality of facility devices 30. .
 本実施形態に係る管理装置(第1の管理装置)10は、複数の要素装置11と、ボックス12とを備える。複数の要素装置11は、設備機器30に接続され設備機器30に関する監視と制御との少なくとも一方を行う。ボックス12は、複数の要素装置11があらかじめ収納されている。ボックス12に収納された複数の要素装置11の組み合わせは、設備機器30の種類に応じてパッケージ化される。ボックス12は、設備機器30の種類に対応しており、かつインターフェイス部13を備える。インターフェイス部13は、上位装置20と他の管理装置(第2の管理装置)10との少なくとも一方を接続する。上位装置20は、設備機器(第1の管理装置10が管理する設備機器)30を含み所定の空間領域40において利用される複数の設備機器30を一括して管理する。他の管理装置(第2の管理装置)10は、複数の設備機器30のうち上記設備機器(第1の管理装置10が管理する設備機器)30とは異なる設備機器30の動作状態を管理する。 The management device (first management device) 10 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of element devices 11 and a box 12. The plurality of element devices 11 are connected to the equipment device 30 and perform at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment device 30. A plurality of element devices 11 are stored in the box 12 in advance. A combination of the plurality of element devices 11 housed in the box 12 is packaged according to the type of the equipment 30. The box 12 corresponds to the type of equipment 30 and includes an interface unit 13. The interface unit 13 connects at least one of the host device 20 and another management device (second management device) 10. The host device 20 includes a facility device (a facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 and collectively manages a plurality of facility devices 30 used in a predetermined space area 40. The other management device (second management device) 10 manages the operation state of the facility device 30 different from the facility device (facility device managed by the first management device 10) 30 among the plurality of facility devices 30. .
 本実施形態に係る設備機器の管理システムは、設備機器の管理装置10と、上位装置20とを備える。上位装置20は、管理装置10のインターフェイス部13を通して管理装置10と通信する。管理装置10は、上位装置20と通信を開始する際に、管理装置10の種別を表す識別情報および設備機器30に応じて設定された属性情報を上位装置20に伝送する。上位装置20は、管理装置10の識別情報を記憶しており、管理装置10から取得した識別情報に応じて設定される記憶領域に、管理装置10から取得した識別情報および属性情報を格納する。 The equipment management system according to the present embodiment includes a equipment management device 10 and a host device 20. The host device 20 communicates with the management device 10 through the interface unit 13 of the management device 10. When the management device 10 starts communication with the higher-level device 20, the management device 10 transmits identification information indicating the type of the management device 10 and attribute information set according to the facility device 30 to the higher-level device 20. The host device 20 stores the identification information of the management device 10 and stores the identification information and attribute information acquired from the management device 10 in a storage area set according to the identification information acquired from the management device 10.
 本実施形態のように、識別情報は、設備機器30の種類と、管理装置10のアドレスと、管理装置10の構成とを含むことが好ましい。 As in the present embodiment, the identification information preferably includes the type of the equipment 30, the address of the management device 10, and the configuration of the management device 10.
 本実施形態のように、管理装置10は複数設けられる。上位装置20は、複数の管理装置10に対してポーリングを行い、複数の管理装置10の少なくとも1つの管理装置10から応答が得られる状態から応答が得られない状態に移行すると、上記少なくとも1つの管理装置10が離脱したと判断することが好ましい。 As in the present embodiment, a plurality of management devices 10 are provided. When the host device 20 polls the plurality of management devices 10 and shifts from a state in which a response is obtained from at least one management device 10 of the plurality of management devices 10 to a state in which no response is obtained, the at least one device It is preferable to determine that the management device 10 has detached.
 本実施形態にように、管理装置10は複数設けられる。上位装置20は、設備機器30の運転条件を、管理装置10ごとに一括して定めることが好ましい。 As in this embodiment, a plurality of management devices 10 are provided. It is preferable that the host device 20 collectively determines the operating conditions of the equipment 30 for each management device 10.
 本実施形態のように、上記装置20は以下の動作を行うことが好ましい。上位装置20は、設備機器30の種類を最上層とし、かつ設備機器30に関する情報を最下層とする階層を設備機器30に設定している。上位装置20は、設備機器30に関する情報を提示する際に、最初に階層の最上層の選択肢を提示して最上層の選択肢を選択させる処理を行う。上位装置20は、上記階層のいずれかの層である第1層の選択肢のいずれかが選択されると第1層の次の層である第2層の選択肢を提示して第2層の選択肢を選択させる処理を繰り返すことによって、最終的に最下層である設備機器30に関する情報を提示する。 As in this embodiment, the device 20 preferably performs the following operations. The host device 20 sets a hierarchy in which the type of the equipment device 30 is the uppermost layer and the information related to the equipment device 30 is the lowermost layer in the equipment device 30. When the information regarding the equipment 30 is presented, the higher-level device 20 first performs a process of presenting the top layer option and selecting the top layer option. When any one of the options of the first layer, which is one of the above layers, is selected, the higher-level device 20 presents the option of the second layer, which is the next layer of the first layer, and the option of the second layer By repeating the process of selecting, the information regarding the equipment 30 that is the lowest layer is finally presented.
 本実施形態のように、上位装置20は、管理装置10と通信する機能と、管理装置10から取得する設備機器30に関するデータを集約して管理する機能と、管理装置10に設備機器30の動作を指示するデータを送信する機能とを備えることが好ましい。 As in this embodiment, the host device 20 has a function of communicating with the management device 10, a function of collecting and managing data related to the facility device 30 acquired from the management device 10, and an operation of the facility device 30 on the management device 10. It is preferable to provide a function of transmitting data instructing.
 本実施形態のように、上位装置20は、管理装置10と第1の通信網NT1を通して通信する第1のインターフェイス部211を備えた統合管理装置21を備えることが好ましい。統合管理装置21は、第2のインターフェイス部212と、統合処理部213とを備える。第2のインターフェイス部212は、外部装置24と第2の通信網NT2を通して通信する。統合処理部213は、設備機器30に関するデータを集約して外部装置24に提示し、外部装置24から指示された設備機器30の動作に関するデータを管理装置10に送信する。 As in the present embodiment, the host device 20 preferably includes the integrated management device 21 including the first interface unit 211 that communicates with the management device 10 through the first communication network NT1. The integrated management device 21 includes a second interface unit 212 and an integrated processing unit 213. The second interface unit 212 communicates with the external device 24 through the second communication network NT2. The integration processing unit 213 aggregates data related to the facility device 30 and presents the data to the external device 24, and transmits data related to the operation of the facility device 30 instructed from the external device 24 to the management device 10.
 本実施形態のように、外部装置24は、管理装置10と通信可能であって、管理装置10の動作に必要な情報を管理装置10に転送する機能を有することが好ましい。 As in the present embodiment, the external device 24 is preferably communicable with the management device 10 and has a function of transferring information necessary for the operation of the management device 10 to the management device 10.
 本実施形態のように、外部装置24は、管理装置10の動作に必要な複数種類の情報を持ち、管理装置10との通信が開始されると、複数種類の情報のうちで使用する情報を選択させ、選択された情報を管理装置10に転送することが好ましい。 As in the present embodiment, the external device 24 has a plurality of types of information necessary for the operation of the management device 10, and when communication with the management device 10 is started, the information used among the plurality of types of information is used. It is preferable to select the information and transfer the selected information to the management apparatus 10.
 本実施形態のように、設備機器の管理システムは、設備機器の管理装置10と、警報装置22とを備える。警報装置22は、管理装置10のインターフェイス部13に接続される。警報装置22は、設備機器30の異常を通知する異常情報を管理装置10から取得すると設備機器30に対応付けられた警報を発する。 As in this embodiment, the equipment management system includes the equipment management device 10 and the alarm device 22. The alarm device 22 is connected to the interface unit 13 of the management device 10. The alarm device 22 issues an alarm associated with the facility device 30 when the abnormality information for notifying the abnormality of the facility device 30 is acquired from the management device 10.
 本発明をいくつかの好ましい実施形態によって記述したが、本発明の本来の精神および範囲、すなわち請求の範囲を逸脱することなく、当業者によって様々な修正および変形が可能である。 While the invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention, ie, the claims.

Claims (15)

  1.  設備機器に接続され前記設備機器に関する監視と制御との少なくとも一方を行う複数の要素装置と、
     前記複数の要素装置が施工現場への搬入前にあらかじめ収納されているボックスとを備え、
     前記ボックスに収納された前記複数の要素装置の組み合わせは、前記設備機器の種類に応じてパッケージ化されている
     設備機器の管理装置。
    A plurality of element devices connected to the equipment and performing at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment;
    The plurality of element devices comprise a box that is stored in advance before carrying into the construction site,
    A combination of the plurality of element devices housed in the box is packaged according to the type of the facility equipment.
  2.  前記複数の要素装置は、前記設備機器の管理を行うためのコントローラと、前記設備機器への給電路に挿入されたブレーカと、前記設備機器に関する操作を行うためのマンマシンインターフェイスとを含む
     請求項1記載の設備機器の管理装置。
    The plurality of element devices include a controller for managing the equipment, a breaker inserted in a power supply path to the equipment, and a man-machine interface for performing operations related to the equipment. The equipment management apparatus according to 1.
  3.  前記ボックスは、前記設備機器の種類に対応する
     請求項1記載の設備機器の管理装置。
    The equipment management device according to claim 1, wherein the box corresponds to a type of the equipment.
  4.  前記ボックスは、前記設備機器を含み所定の空間領域において利用される複数の設備機器を一括して管理する上位装置と、前記複数の設備機器のうち前記設備機器とは異なる設備機器の動作状態を管理する他の管理装置との少なくとも一方を接続するインターフェイス部を備える
     請求項1記載の設備機器の管理装置。
    The box includes a host device that collectively manages a plurality of equipment used in a predetermined space area including the equipment, and an operating state of the equipment different from the equipment among the plurality of equipment. The equipment management device according to claim 1, further comprising an interface unit that connects at least one of the other management devices to be managed.
  5.  設備機器に接続され前記設備機器に関する監視と制御との少なくとも一方を行う複数の要素装置と、
     前記複数の要素装置があらかじめ収納されているボックスとを備え、
     前記ボックスに収納された前記複数の要素装置の組み合わせは、前記設備機器の種類に応じてパッケージ化され、
     前記ボックスは、前記設備機器の種類に対応しており、かつ前記設備機器を含み所定の空間領域において利用される複数の設備機器を一括して管理する上位装置と、前記複数の設備機器のうち前記設備機器とは異なる設備機器の動作状態を管理する他の管理装置との少なくとも一方を接続するインターフェイス部を備える
     設備機器の管理装置。
    A plurality of element devices connected to the equipment and performing at least one of monitoring and control related to the equipment;
    A box in which the plurality of element devices are stored in advance,
    The combination of the plurality of element devices housed in the box is packaged according to the type of the equipment,
    The box corresponds to the type of the equipment, and includes a host device that collectively manages the plurality of equipment used in a predetermined space area including the equipment, and among the plurality of equipment An equipment management device comprising an interface unit that connects at least one of the equipment and another management equipment that manages an operating state of the equipment different from the equipment.
  6.  請求項5記載の設備機器の管理装置と、
     前記管理装置の前記インターフェイス部を通して前記管理装置と通信する上位装置とを備え、
      前記管理装置は、前記上位装置と通信を開始する際に、前記管理装置の種別を表す識別情報および前記設備機器に応じて設定された属性情報を前記上位装置に伝送し、
      前記上位装置は、前記管理装置の前記識別情報を記憶しており、前記管理装置から取得した前記識別情報に応じて設定される記憶領域に、前記管理装置から取得した前記識別情報および前記属性情報を格納する
     設備機器の管理システム。
    The equipment management apparatus according to claim 5;
    A host device that communicates with the management device through the interface unit of the management device;
    When the management device starts communication with the host device, the management device transmits identification information indicating the type of the management device and attribute information set according to the facility device to the host device,
    The host device stores the identification information of the management device, and the identification information and the attribute information acquired from the management device in a storage area set according to the identification information acquired from the management device Storing equipment equipment management system.
  7.  前記識別情報は、前記設備機器の種類と、前記管理装置のアドレスと、前記管理装置の構成とを含む
     請求項6記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    The equipment management system according to claim 6, wherein the identification information includes a type of the equipment, an address of the management device, and a configuration of the management device.
  8.  前記管理装置は複数設けられ、
     前記上位装置は、前記複数の管理装置に対してポーリングを行い、前記複数の管理装置の少なくとも1つの管理装置から応答が得られる状態から応答が得られない状態に移行すると、前記少なくとも1つの管理装置が離脱したと判断する
     請求項6記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    A plurality of the management devices are provided,
    When the host device polls the plurality of management devices and shifts from a state in which a response is obtained from at least one management device of the plurality of management devices to a state in which no response is obtained, the at least one management device The equipment management system according to claim 6, wherein it is determined that the apparatus has detached.
  9.  前記管理装置は複数設けられ、
     前記上位装置は、前記設備機器の運転条件を、前記管理装置ごとに一括して定める
     請求項6記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    A plurality of the management devices are provided,
    The equipment management system according to claim 6, wherein the higher-level device collectively determines operating conditions of the equipment for each management device.
  10.  前記上位装置は、
      前記設備機器の種類を最上層とし、かつ前記設備機器に関する情報を最下層とする階層を前記設備機器に設定しており、
      前記設備機器に関する情報を提示する際に、最初に前記階層の最上層の選択肢を提示して前記最上層の選択肢を選択させる処理を行い、前記階層のいずれかの層である第1層の選択肢のいずれかが選択されると前記第1層の次の層である第2層の選択肢を提示して前記第2層の選択肢を選択させる処理を繰り返すことによって、最終的に最下層である前記設備機器に関する情報を提示する
     請求項9記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    The host device is
    The facility equipment type is set as the uppermost layer, and the hierarchy regarding the equipment device as the lowest layer is set in the facility equipment,
    When presenting information related to the equipment, first, a process of first presenting an option of the uppermost layer of the hierarchy and selecting the option of the uppermost layer is performed, and an option of the first layer that is one of the layers of the hierarchy When one of the above is selected, the second layer, which is the next layer of the first layer, is presented, and the process of selecting the second layer is repeated, so that the last layer is finally selected. The equipment management system according to claim 9, wherein information related to the equipment is presented.
  11.  前記上位装置は、前記管理装置と通信する機能と、前記管理装置から取得する前記設備機器に関するデータを集約して管理する機能と、前記管理装置に前記設備機器の動作を指示するデータを送信する機能とを備える
     請求項6~10のいずれか1項に記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    The host device transmits a function of communicating with the management device, a function of collecting and managing data related to the equipment acquired from the management device, and data for instructing the management device to operate the equipment. The equipment management system according to any one of claims 6 to 10, comprising a function.
  12.  前記上位装置は、前記管理装置と第1の通信網を通して通信する第1のインターフェイス部を備えた統合管理装置を備え、
      前記統合管理装置は、
       外部装置と第2の通信網を通して通信する第2のインターフェイス部と、
       前記設備機器に関するデータを集約して前記外部装置に提示し、前記外部装置から指示された前記設備機器の動作に関するデータを前記管理装置に送信する統合処理部とを備える
     請求項11記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    The host device includes an integrated management device including a first interface unit that communicates with the management device through a first communication network.
    The integrated management device includes:
    A second interface unit that communicates with an external device through a second communication network;
    The equipment according to claim 11, further comprising: an integrated processing unit that aggregates data related to the equipment and presents the data to the external apparatus, and transmits data related to the operation of the equipment specified by the external apparatus to the management apparatus. Management system.
  13.  前記外部装置は、前記管理装置と通信可能であって、前記管理装置の動作に必要な情報を前記管理装置に転送する機能を有する
     請求項12記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    The equipment management system according to claim 12, wherein the external device is communicable with the management device and has a function of transferring information necessary for the operation of the management device to the management device.
  14.  前記外部装置は、前記管理装置の動作に必要な複数種類の情報を持ち、前記管理装置との通信が開始されると、前記複数種類の情報のうちで使用する情報を選択させ、選択された情報を前記管理装置に転送する
     請求項13記載の設備機器の管理システム。
    The external device has a plurality of types of information necessary for the operation of the management device, and when communication with the management device is started, the information to be used is selected and selected from the plurality of types of information. The equipment management system according to claim 13, wherein information is transferred to the management device.
  15.  請求項5記載の設備機器の管理装置と、
     前記管理装置の前記インターフェイス部に接続される警報装置とを備え、
      前記警報装置は、前記設備機器の異常を通知する異常情報を前記管理装置から取得すると前記設備機器に対応付けられた警報を発する
     設備機器の管理システム。
    The equipment management apparatus according to claim 5;
    An alarm device connected to the interface unit of the management device,
    The said alarm apparatus issues the alarm matched with the said equipment apparatus when the abnormality information which notifies the abnormality of the said equipment apparatus is acquired from the said management apparatus. The management system of the equipment apparatus.
PCT/JP2014/001341 2013-03-19 2014-03-10 Equipment management device and equipment management system WO2014147993A1 (en)

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