WO2014142508A1 - Seat belt retractor for securing equipment of baby seat - Google Patents

Seat belt retractor for securing equipment of baby seat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014142508A1
WO2014142508A1 PCT/KR2014/001993 KR2014001993W WO2014142508A1 WO 2014142508 A1 WO2014142508 A1 WO 2014142508A1 KR 2014001993 W KR2014001993 W KR 2014001993W WO 2014142508 A1 WO2014142508 A1 WO 2014142508A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
webbing
protrusion
lever
seat
length
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/001993
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이경상
김두용
신동유
Original Assignee
주식회사 우신세이프티시스템
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 우신세이프티시스템 filed Critical 주식회사 우신세이프티시스템
Publication of WO2014142508A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014142508A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/10Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles specially adapted for children or animals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/343Belt retractors, e.g. reels with electrically actuated locking means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/347Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/347Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt
    • B60R22/35Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt the locking means being automatically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/347Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt
    • B60R22/35Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt the locking means being automatically actuated
    • B60R22/353Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt the locking means being automatically actuated in response to belt movement when a wearer applies the belt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seat belt retractor capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed, and more particularly, to a seat belt retractor capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed by checking an operation of an automatic locking retractor. .
  • the vehicle or the mechanism is provided with various safety devices to protect the occupant so as to prevent the occupant from leaving the vehicle or the apparatus due to collision between vehicles or other objects.
  • the representative ones will be a seat belt and an air bag. More specifically, the seat belt serves to stably secure the lower abdomen and the chest of the person occupied in the vehicle or apparatus to the seat to protect the occupant. If it is a safety device, the airbag is a safety device to protect the occupants by serving to create a balloon that can cushion the shock in front of the person in the vehicle or mechanism.
  • seat belts and airbags can protect the occupants from collisions between some vehicles or other objects only with these basic roles, but these basic roles are often insufficient when infant seats are installed for infants. .
  • the infant seat when the infant seat is mounted, there is a possibility that the infant seat is separated from the seat belt due to the collision between the vehicle or other objects due to the structure of the infant seat, which may further deteriorate the safety of the infant seated on the infant seat. If the airbag is activated, the volume of the balloon may interfere with the infant's breathing, further degrading the safety of the infant in the infant seat.
  • an automatic locking retractor (ALR) function is added to the retractor mounted on the seat belt, and a sensing function for detecting whether the infant seat is mounted in the airbag module that controls the operation of the airbag is added.
  • ALR automatic locking retractor
  • the inventors of the present invention are related to the seat belt retractor of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1152602, which the inventors of the present invention have invented and patented, how to detect the infant seat in association with the airbag module. Much research and effort has been devoted to the possibility of adding.
  • the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a retractor for a seat belt that can determine whether or not the infant seat is installed by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor.
  • the spool wound webbing A frame to which the spool is rotatably coupled and to receive a webbing wound around the spool;
  • a flywheel gear having a drive shaft coaxial with a rotation shaft of the spool at a central portion thereof, and having a one-way tooth formed along an outer circumferential surface thereof and mounted at one end of the spool to rotate with the spool;
  • a lever for allowing both the drawing and withdrawal of the webbing away from the one-way tooth when drawn out by a length An integrated plate having a driven gear interlocked with a drive gear of the flywheel gear to rotate with the spool and the flywheel gear and having a first plate for adjusting the lever according to the drawing length of the webbing; And a sensing unit which, when the lever is adjusted by the first plate, detects whether the lever is adjusted by using a sensor unit provided adjacent to the lever to determine whether the infant seat is mounted. It can be achieved by the retractor for seat belts can be confirmed whether the mounting.
  • a second outer circumferential surface in contact with the lever wherein the first outer circumferential surface and the second outer circumferential surface are formed as circumferential surfaces having different radii, and the lever is caught by the one-way teeth by changing the position of the lever while rotating. It can be adjusted to fall or fall.
  • the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat mounting according to an embodiment of the present invention is inclined sensor to prevent the extraction of the webbing is caught by the one-way teeth when the frame is inclined more than a predetermined angle
  • the integrated plate may further include a second plate that is integrally formed on the first plate to determine whether the inclination sensor is operated.
  • the second plate may include a third outer circumferential surface and a fourth outer circumferential surface in contact with the inclination sensor, and the third outer circumferential surface may prevent the drawing of the webbing when the frame is inclined by a predetermined angle or more.
  • the third outer circumferential surface may prevent the drawing of the webbing when the frame is inclined by a predetermined angle or more.
  • the fourth outer circumferential surface to allow the webbing to be pulled out regardless of the inclination angle when the webbing is drawn out and drawn by a predetermined third length. It is possible to prevent the inclination sensor from being caught by the one-way teeth.
  • the lever, the flywheel gear and the body disposed adjacent to the integrated plate; A first protrusion protruding from the body and in contact with the first plate; A second protrusion that is spaced apart from the first protrusion and protrudes from the body and is caught by the one-way teeth when the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length; And a position fixing part which prevents the second protrusion from falling from the one-way tooth due to an external force generated when the webbing is retracted after the second protrusion is caught by the one-way tooth.
  • the webbing when the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the first protrusion is in contact with the first outer circumferential surface of the first plate, and the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth, so that the webbing is no longer able to be pulled out.
  • the webbing is drawn out after the predetermined first length and drawn out again by the second predetermined length, the first protrusion contacts the second outer circumferential surface of the first plate and the second protrusion Apart from the one-way teeth, the webbing can be retractable.
  • the sensing unit is based on whether the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth while the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the second protrusion is caught in the one-way teeth and then dropped It is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, but after it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, the infant seat may be separated from the one-way tooth until the second protrusion is caught by the one-way tooth again. It can be confirmed that it is attached.
  • the sensing unit may include a position sensor unit capable of detecting a relative position of the second protrusion, so as to determine whether the second protrusion is caught or away from the one-way teeth.
  • the position sensor unit is provided with a circuit board on which the Hall sensor is attached, a housing on which the circuit board is mounted on one surface, and the second protrusion, provided to face the second protrusion when the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth and falls. It includes a magnet member that enters inside the housing, When the magnet member enters the inside of the housing, the magnetic member and the Hall sensor is adjacent to change the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor, the current flowing through the Hall sensor By judging through the circuit board whether the intensity of the is changed, it is possible to check whether the second protrusion is caught or away from the one-way tooth. As described above, the second protrusion is caught by the one-way tooth. In the case of falling, it can be confirmed that the infant seat is mounted.
  • the sensing unit adjusts the position of the magnet member with respect to the housing before the second protrusion falls from the one-way teeth, and enters inside the housing when the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth again. It may further include an elastic member for repositioning the magnet member.
  • the sensing unit may include an induction protrusion protruding from one surface of the magnet member facing the second protrusion to assist the magnet member in entering the housing when the second protrusion falls from the one-way tooth. It may further include.
  • the position sensor unit may include a circuit board to which a hall sensor is attached and a magnet member mounted to the second protrusion, and the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth and then falls off.
  • the magnet member responds to the Hall sensor.
  • the first portion and the second portion may be formed in an asymmetrical shape so as to prevent the second portion from being mounted to the protruding portion facing the hall sensor.
  • the magnet member may be manufactured through injection so that the first portion and the second portion may be formed in an asymmetric shape with each other.
  • the sensing unit may be connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) which determines whether or not to operate the airbag by checking whether the infant seat is installed.
  • ECU electronice control unit
  • the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat mounting according to the present invention, by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor can determine whether the infant seat mounting.
  • the seat belt retractor that can determine whether or not the infant seat mounting according to the present invention, in the seat belt to protect the infant seated on the infant seat technology for the retractor and in the airbag to detect the infant seat Technology can be integrated to reduce the number of parts required to implement each technology, while providing more stable and reliable protection for infants.
  • the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat according to the present invention, it is possible to implement not only the integrated technology as described above, but also the block-out function.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded embodiment of a retractor for a seat belt capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a lever, an integrated plate, a reduction gear, and the like in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 3 is an enlarged plan view of the integrated plate in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • 4 is an enlarged bottom view of the integrated plate in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 5 is an enlarged plan view of the reduction gear in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an enlarged exploded view of the sensing unit in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the spool and the webbing to explain the operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • 8 and 9 are schematic views showing before the sensing unit operates in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and 11 are perspective views showing the operation after the sensing unit is operated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of a modification of the sensing unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • 14 and 15 are schematic diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of another modification of the sensing unit in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a partial perspective view separately illustrating another modification example of the sensing unit illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15.
  • 17 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the lever and the magnet member illustrated in FIG. 16.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a magnet member coupled to a second protrusion of the lever illustrated in FIG. 16.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a circuit board and a protective device with a Hall sensor shown in FIG. 16, viewed from different directions.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a retractor for a seat belt capable of confirming whether an infant seat is installed according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a lever, integrated in an embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a plate, a reduction gear, and the like
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing an integrated plate in one embodiment shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 is integrated in an embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • 5 is an enlarged bottom view of the plate
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of the reduction gear in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged and disassembled detection unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. It is an exploded perspective view shown.
  • one embodiment of the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the seat seats according to the present invention, the spool 100, the frame 200, flywheel gear 300 , Inclination sensor 400, lever 500, integrated plate 600, reduction gear 700, the sensing unit 800 is configured to include.
  • Spool 100 is a cylindrical winder in which webbing 110 is wound.
  • the webbing 110 is wound around the spool 100 by the return spring assembly 120 in the direction in which the webbing 110 is always inserted into the frame 200 to be described later.
  • the frame 200 receives the webbing 110 therein, and the spool 100 is rotatably coupled to the frame 200.
  • One side outer surface of the frame 200 to which one end of the spool 100 is coupled may be coupled to the return spring assembly 120 described above, and the other outer surface of the frame 200 to which the other end of the spool 100 is coupled.
  • the case 330 surrounding the flywheel gear 300 to be described later may be combined.
  • a guide groove for guiding the webbing 110 may be provided in only one direction may be provided between one outer surface and the other outer surface of the frame 200.
  • Fly wheel gear (300) is coupled to the other end of the spool 100 to be rotatable with the spool 100, the inclination sensor 400, lever 500, integrated plate 600 will be described later
  • the rotation of the spool 100 and the like are determined together. At this time, whether or not the spool 100 rotates has a correlation with the withdrawal or withdrawal of the webbing 110 as described below.
  • the flywheel gear 300 is provided with a drive gear 310 coaxial with the rotation axis of the spool 100 in the center, the one-way teeth 320 is formed along the outer circumferential surface.
  • the driving gear 310 may be coupled to a rotation center axis protruding from the center of the other end of the spool 100.
  • the driving gear 310 may be directly connected to the driven gear 610 of the integrated plate 600, as described below, or may be indirectly connected through the reduction gear 700.
  • the driving gear 310 serves to transmit the rotation of the spool 100 according to the withdrawal or withdrawal of the webbing 110 to the flywheel gear 300 and the integrated plate 600.
  • the one-way teeth 320 do not take the inclination sensor 400 or the lever 500 to be described later in the direction in which the webbing 110 is drawn, but the inclination sensor 400 or the following will be described in the direction in which the webbing 110 is drawn out.
  • the lever 500 is formed to be caught.
  • the flywheel gear 300 configured as described above may be surrounded by the case 330. This is provided for various purposes, including the purpose of preventing mutual interference with the integrated plate 600 to be described later.
  • the case 330 may include a receiving space 332 for receiving the inclination sensor 400 to be described later.
  • the cover 334 may be provided to cover the inclination sensor 400 so as not to be separated from the accommodation space 332.
  • various protrusions 336a, 336b, and 336c to which the lever 500, the integrated plate 600, the reduction gear 700, and the like may be rotatably connected may be provided.
  • a cover 338 may be provided to cover the lever 500, the integrated plate 600, the reduction gear 700, and the like so that the lever 500, the integration plate 600, and the like may not be detached after being rotatably connected to the case 330.
  • the inclination sensor 400 serves to prevent the webbing 110 from being pulled out by being caught by the one-way teeth 320 when the frame 200 is inclined at a predetermined angle or more.
  • the inclination sensor 400 may have any structure as long as it can serve as described above.
  • the inclination sensor 400 included in an embodiment of the seat belt retractor according to the present invention is pressed when the inclined portion facing the one-way teeth 320 and the frame 200 is inclined more than a predetermined angle. It may be composed of a spherical weight weight for pressing the part.
  • the lever 500 serves to implement the automatic locking retractor function by preventing the webbing 110 from being pulled out when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a specific length. That is, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 to allow the webbing 110 to be drawn in, but the webbing ( Withdrawal of 110) is prevented. Then, the lever 500 has a one-way tooth when the webbing 110 drawn out by the first preset length l 1 (see FIG. 7) is drawn in and pulled out by the second preset length l 2 (see FIG. 7). Allowing both inlet and withdrawal of webbing 110 away from 320.
  • a predetermined first length l 1 , see FIG. 7
  • lever 500 serves to check whether the infant seat is mounted with the implementation of the automatic locking retractor function.
  • the lever 500 is based on whether the webbing 110 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 while being drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), and the lever 500 is one-way teeth 320. ), It can be confirmed that the infant seat is installed when it is caught and dropped.
  • this lever 500 is controlled by the first plate 620 of the integrated plate 600, which will be described later, which rotates with the spool 100 and the flywheel gear 300.
  • the lever 500 operating as described above may be configured in various ways, but in one embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention may be configured by the following method.
  • an example of the lever 500 may include a body 510, a first protrusion 520, a second protrusion 530, and a position fixing part 540.
  • the body 510 is disposed adjacent to the flywheel gear 300 and the integrated plate 600, and may be rotatably coupled to the case 330 or the frame 200 surrounding the flywheel gear 300. As described below, the body 510 may protrude from the first protrusion 520 and the second protrusion 530, and a position fixing part 540 may be provided.
  • the first protrusion 520 protrudes from the body 510 and is in contact with the first plate 620.
  • the second protrusion 530 is adjusted by the first plate 620 according to the drawing length of the webbing 110. Serves to engage the one-way teeth 320.
  • the spool 100 on which the webbing 110 is wound is rotated, and the integrated plate cooperating with the spool 100 ( 600).
  • the integration plate 600 rotates, the first plate 620 constituting the integration plate 600 also rotates to move the first protrusion 520.
  • the body 510 is rotated, and the second protrusion 530 protruding from the body 510 is moved, so that the second protrusion 530 is one-way tooth 320. To get caught.
  • the second protrusion 530 is spaced apart from the first protrusion 520, protrudes from the body 510, and moves as described above, so that the webbing 110 has a predetermined first length l 1 (see FIG. 7). If it is drawn out, it is caught by the one-way tooth 320.
  • the webbing 110 when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), the first protrusion 520 is in contact with the first outer circumferential surface 622 of the first plate 620. The second protrusion 630 is caught by the one-way teeth 320, so that the webbing 110 is no longer able to be pulled out.
  • the webbing 110 when the webbing 110 is retracted after being drawn out by the preset first length l 1 , see FIG. 7, and drawn out by the second predetermined length l 2 , see FIG. 7, the first protrusion 520 ) Is in contact with the second outer circumferential surface 624 of the first plate 620 and the second protrusion 530 is separated from the one-way teeth 320, the webbing 110 can be withdrawn again.
  • the position fixing part 540 has the second protrusion 530 falling from the one-way tooth 320 due to the external force generated when the webbing 110 is retracted after the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way tooth 320. Serves to prevent this from happening.
  • the one-side teeth 320 have a thread of a certain height due to the characteristics of the teeth.
  • external force such as impact force or friction force may occur due to contact with the inclination sensor 400 or the lever 500.
  • the external force may be separated from the second protrusion 530 hanging on the one-way teeth 320, the position fixing portion 540 prevents the separation of the second protrusion 530.
  • the method of configuring the position fixing part 540 may have any configuration as long as it serves as described above.
  • a case in which the position fixing portion 540 is formed of an elastic unit and a case formed of a clasp will be described as an example.
  • the position fixing part 540 is elastic one side is connected to the case 330 surrounding the frame 200 or flywheel gear 300 and the other side is connected to the first protrusion 520 or the second protrusion 530. It can be formed as a unit. That is, the position fixing part 540 applies an elastic force so that the second protrusion 530 faces the one-way teeth 320, so that the second protrusion 530 due to the external force generated when the webbing 110 is retracted is one direction. Falling from the teeth 320 can be prevented.
  • the lever 500 prevents the first protrusion 520 from being separated from the first plate 620 due to the position fixing part 540. It may further include a third protrusion 550 protruding from the body 510.
  • the position fixing unit 540 may be formed of a latch caught on the protrusion 350 provided in the case 330 surrounding the frame 200 or the flywheel gear 300. That is, after the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320, the position fixing part 540 is caught by the protrusion 350, so that the second protrusion is caused by an external force generated when the webbing 110 is drawn in. The 530 may be prevented from falling from the one-way tooth 320.
  • the second protrusion 530 is provided in the case 330 surrounding the frame 200 or the flywheel gear 300.
  • a guide 560 may be provided to move toward or away from the one-way teeth 320.
  • a locking step 562 may be formed so as not to deviate from the movement range of the lever 500.
  • the integrated plate 600 rotates together with the spool 100 and the flywheel gear 300, and serves to adjust the lever 500 and the inclination sensor 400 according to the drawing length of the webbing 110. That is, the integrated plate 600 is a component that enables one embodiment of the seat belt retractor according to the present invention to implement the automatic locking retractor function and the block out function together.
  • the integrated plate 600 is not an assembly in which separate parts are assembled, but an integrated unit including each component to be described later, friction, noise, etc., of the assembly in implementing the automatic locking retractor function and the block out function are combined. There is no such disadvantage.
  • the integrated plate 600 may include a driven gear 610, a first plate 620, and a second plate 630.
  • the driven gear 610 is a gear that cooperates with the drive gear 310 of the flywheel gear 300. That is, the driven gear 610 serves to enable the integrated plate 600 to rotate with the flywheel gear 300 coupled with the spool 100.
  • the driven gear 610 having such a role may be a gear that can be interlocked with the driving gear 310, and the shape or structure thereof is not limited. As an example, as shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, the driven gear 610 is opposite to the first outer circumferential surface 622 to the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 which will be described later toward the center of rotation of the integrated plate 600. It may be formed of an inner gear provided.
  • the reduction gear 700 may be provided between the driving gear 310 and the driven gear 610.
  • the reduction gear 700 serves to reduce the rotational speed of the integrated plate 600 than the rotational speed of the flywheel gear 300 by reducing the rotational ratio of the driven gear 610 relative to the drive gear 310.
  • the reduction gear 700 having such a role is disposed so that one side is interlocked with the driving gear 310 and the other side is interlocked with the driven gear 610. At this time, in order to reduce the rotation ratio of the driven gear 610 with respect to the drive gear 310, the number of gears on one side of the drive gear 310 is greater than the number of gears on the other side of the driven gear 610.
  • the first plate 620 serves to adjust the lever 500 according to the drawing length of the webbing 110, and has a first outer circumferential surface 622 and a second outer circumferential surface 624.
  • the first outer circumferential surface 622 is an outer circumferential surface that contacts the lever 500 when the webbing 110 is retracted after being drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), and the second outer circumferential surface 624 is The webbing 110 is an outer circumferential surface contacting the lever 500 when the webbing 110 is retracted after being drawn out by a predetermined second length (l 2 , see FIG. 7).
  • first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are formed as circumferential surfaces having different radii, thereby changing the position of the lever 500 while rotating, thereby bringing the lever 500 to the one-way teeth 320. Can be adjusted to jam or fall.
  • the radius of the second outer circumferential surface 624 is greater than the radius of the first outer circumferential surface 622, thereby adjusting the lever 500. That is, when the webbing 110 is drawn out and retracted by a predetermined first length l 1 (see FIG. 7), the first protrusion 520 of the lever 500 contacts the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the lever ( The second protrusion 530 of the 500 is caught in the one-way teeth 320. However, when the webbing 110 which has been continuously drawn out is drawn out by a predetermined second length (l 2 , see FIG. 7), the first protrusion of the lever 500 may be formed on the second outer circumferential surface 624 having a larger radius. The body 510 of the lever 500 rotates while pushing the 520. Rotation of the body 510 of the lever 500 moves the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 so that the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is separated from the one-way teeth 320.
  • the second plate 630 serves to determine whether the inclination sensor 400 operates according to the length of the webbing 110, and is formed as an integral step on the first plate 620. That is, the second plate 630 may be composed of one injection molded product having a stepped shape with the first plate 620. In addition, the width of the second plate 630 may be greater than that of the first plate 620.
  • the second plate 630 includes a third outer circumferential surface 632 and a fourth outer circumferential surface 634 in contact with the inclination sensor 400.
  • the third outer circumferential surface 632 when the inclination sensor 400 is operated to prevent the extraction of the webbing 110 when the frame 200 is inclined more than a predetermined angle, the inclination sensor 400 is the second plate ( And an outer circumferential surface in contact with 630.
  • the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 may be drawn out of the webbing 110 regardless of the angle at which the frame 200 is inclined when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined third length l 3 (see FIG. 7). When this is allowed, that is, when the inclination sensor 400 is not operated, it is the outer peripheral surface in contact with the inclination sensor 400.
  • the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 is formed to protrude from the third outer circumferential surface 632, and when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined third length (l 3 , see FIG. 7), the inclination sensor 400 To the outside of the flywheel gear 300 to prevent the inclination sensor 400 is caught in the one-way teeth 320.
  • the webbing when 110 is more withdrawn than the third length set is a group (l 3, see Fig. 7) group to be drawn until it reaches the third length (l 3, see Fig. 7) is set, the inclination sensor The 400 is in contact with the third outer circumferential surface 632, and may be caught by the one-way teeth 320 when the frame 200 is inclined at a predetermined angle or more.
  • the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn by a predetermined third length (l 3 , see FIG. 7)
  • the inclination sensor 400 comes into contact with the fourth outer circumferential surface 634, and the protruding fourth outer circumferential surface 634.
  • the integrated plate 600 may further include a reference ruler 640.
  • the reference ruler 640 corresponds to the reference point 340 provided in the flywheel gear 300 or the case 330 surrounding the flywheel gear 300, when the webbing 110 is completely drawn out of the frame 200.
  • the lever 500 is connected to one side 650 to which the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are connected when setting the length of the webbing 110 to a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7). It serves to be located.
  • the reference ruler 640 may be displayed on one surface of the integrated plate 600 in the form of an arrow, or may be a protrusion protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the second plate 630.
  • the detection unit 800 detects whether or not the infant seat is mounted by detecting whether the lever 500 is adjusted through a sensor unit provided adjacent to the lever 500 when the lever 500 is adjusted by the first plate 620. It is a component to check.
  • the detection unit 800 checks whether or not the infant seat is mounted in conjunction with the lever 500, and furthermore, if the infant seat is mounted, the airbag may be formed in any structure and shape, and various structures And both forms will be natural to belong to the scope of the present invention.
  • the sensing unit 800 is pulled out by the predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7) while the webbing 110 is caught by the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 by the one-way teeth 320.
  • the sensor unit detects that the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and falls, it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted.
  • the infant seat is mounted even if the second protrusion 530 is not caught by the one-way teeth 320 until the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 again. It should be confirmed that
  • the position sensor unit that can detect the relative positional relationship of the two protrusions (530).
  • sensing unit 800 in order to describe the sensing unit 800, referring to FIGS. 8 to 15, examples and various modifications of the sensing unit 800 will be described as follows.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic views showing before the sensing unit is operated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are the sensing unit operated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • 12 and 13 are schematic views illustrating the configuration and operation of a modification of the sensing unit in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 14 and 15 are illustrated in FIG. It is a schematic diagram shown in order to demonstrate the structure and operation of another modified example of a sensing unit in one Embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the sensing unit 800 includes a circuit board 830 to which the Hall sensor 840 is attached, a housing 810 on which one surface of the circuit board 830 is mounted, and a lever. It may be configured to include a magnet member 820 provided to face the second protrusion 530 of the 500 to enter the housing 810 when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and falls. .
  • the sensing unit 800 When the sensing unit 800 is configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is caught in the one-way teeth 320, the second protrusion 530. Since the magnet member 820 is not pushing the magnet member 820 into the housing 810, the magnet member 820 and the hall sensor 840 are not adjacent to each other, thereby causing the current flowing through the hall sensor 840 to be reduced. The intensity is unchanged. Accordingly, the circuit board 830 does not recognize the fact that the intensity of the current flowing in the hall sensor 840 is changed, so it is confirmed that the infant seat is not mounted yet.
  • an example of the sensing unit 800 that is operated as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 may further include an elastic member 850.
  • the elastic member 850 adjusts the position of the magnet member 820 with respect to the housing 810 before the second protrusion 530 falls on the one-way teeth 320, and the second protrusion 530 is one direction. After falling to the teeth 320, the second protrusion 530 serves to reposition the magnet member 820 into the housing 810 when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 again.
  • the elastic member 850 can perform the role as described above, it may be changed to a design other than the coil spring as shown in the figure.
  • the modification of the sensing unit 800 that is operated as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 may further include an induction protrusion 860 for assisting the operation of the sensing unit 800.
  • the guide protrusion 860 is to assist the magnet member 820 to enter the housing 810 when the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 falls on the one-way teeth 320, and the second protrusion 860. A component protruding from one surface of the magnet member 820 against the 530.
  • the induction protrusion 860 may be provided in the magnet member 820 so that the second protrusion 530 may easily push the magnet member 820 into the housing 810.
  • the guide protrusion 860 may also play a role as described above, the guide protrusion 860 may not be shaped as shown in the drawings and may be changed into another shape.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 another modification of the sensing unit 800 that is operated as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is a design change to omit the housing 810 and the elastic member 850, and the hall sensor 840 ' ) Is attached to the case cover 338 adjacent to the case cover 338, and the magnet member 820 'interlocked with the hall sensor 840' may be configured to be mounted on the second protrusion 530. have.
  • Figure 16 is a partial perspective view showing a part of the separation of the other modified example of the sensing unit shown in Figure 14 and 15
  • Figure 17 is an enlarged perspective view of the lever and the magnet member shown in Figure 16
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a form in which a magnet member is coupled to a second protrusion of the lever illustrated in FIG. 16
  • FIG. 19 is a side view of the circuit board and the protective device to which the hall sensor illustrated in FIG. 16 is attached from different directions.
  • the magnet member 820 ′ is mounted on the second protrusion 530, and is not mounted by simple adhesive, but in order to prevent incorrect mounting of the manufacturer in consideration of polarity. Can be mounted together.
  • the magnet member 820 ′ has a polarity opposite to the polarity of the first portion 820 ′ a and the first portion 820 ′ a having a polarity (S pole) in response to the hall sensor 840 ′.
  • N pole) having a second portion 820'b, so that the second portion 820'b is opposed to the Hall sensor 840 'so that no misfit occurs.
  • circuit board 830 'with the Hall sensor 840' is weak in durability, it is advantageous to be fitted to the circuit board protector 870 when provided adjacent to the case cover 338, in which case the circuit board Naturally, the shape of the protective device 870 does not affect the scope of rights at all.
  • the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is provided in the second protrusion 530 when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320. Since the magnet member 820 ′ is not adjacent to the hall sensor 840 ′, no current flows in the hall sensor 840 ′, and thus the infant seat is not mounted because no current is received in the circuit board 830 ′. It is confirmed that it is not.
  • the magnet member 820 ′ provided in the second protrusion 530 may be a hole. Since it is adjacent to the sensor 840 ', a current flows in the hall sensor 840', and thus, there is a current received in the circuit board 830 ', thereby confirming that the infant seat is mounted.
  • Examples and various modifications of the sensing unit 800 as described above are connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) 900 that determines whether or not to operate the airbag by checking whether the infant seat is mounted.
  • ECU electronice control unit
  • connection with the electronic control unit 900 may be the circuit boards 830 and 830 'if the sensing unit 800 is provided as described above, as well as interworking with the circuit boards 830 and 830'. It may be a circuit board linkage 880.
  • the electronic control unit 900 may be provided in the airbag module, but may be provided in an integrated module that interlocks with other safety devices in the vehicle and may be configured to control the airbag module by CAN communication.
  • the scope of the present invention is not limited due to the design change of the electronic control unit 900.
  • FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8 to 13 the operation process and the effect of an embodiment of the seat belt retractor capable of confirming whether the infant seat is mounted according to the present invention will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view illustrating the spool and the webbing to explain the operation of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 an embodiment of a retractor for a seat belt capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed according to the present invention will be described as to what function the webbing 110 implements according to the length of the pulled out.
  • the webbing 110 is wound on the spool 100 so that the webbing 110 is always drawn by the return spring assembly 120, but the webbing 110 is drawn out to a predetermined length according to a user's needs as follows.
  • the first protrusion 520 of the lever 500 may have a first outer circumferential surface (1) of the first plate 620 of the integrated plate 600. 622, the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300. Therefore, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length l 1 , the webbing 110 is no longer drawn out but only drawn out.
  • the withdrawal prevention and withdrawal allowance of the webbing 110 is to implement the automatic locking retractor function of the embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention, the webbing 110 by a predetermined first length (l 1 ) Withdrawal may be the point at which the automatic locking retractor function is implemented.
  • the view point may be when the lever 500 is at one side 650 of the first plate 620 to which the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are connected, and the webbing 110 may be It is drawn out by a predetermined first length l 1 .
  • the viewpoint can be adjusted as desired by the user, but may be when the webbing 110 is completely drawn from the frame 200 for ease of viewpoint setting. That is, the predetermined first length l 1 of the webbing 110 may be a length when the webbing 110 is completely drawn out of the frame 200 as illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • the first protrusion 520 of the lever 500 is formed by the first plate 620 of the integration plate 600.
  • the outer circumferential surface 624 is in contact, and the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is displaced from the one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300. Therefore, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined second length l 2 , the webbing 110 is free to be pulled out and pulled out.
  • Allowing free drawing and withdrawal of the webbing 110 is to release the automatic locking retractor function of the embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention, and the webbing 110 is set to a predetermined second length l 2 . As long as withdrawal can be the end point to implement the automatic locking retractor function.
  • the end point may be when the lever 500 is at the other side 660 of the first plate 620 to which the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are connected, and the webbing 110 may be It is drawn out by a predetermined second length l 2 .
  • the drawing of the webbing 110 by the second predetermined length l 2 may be used as an end point for implementing the automatic locking retractor function and at the same time as a switch for checking whether the infant seat is mounted. Can be.
  • the webbing 110 is in the first preset length l 1 and the second preset length l 2 , the webbing 110 is in a section for implementing the automatic locking retractor function. If the webbing 110 is less than or equal to the preset second length l 2 , it will be said that it is not in the section for implementing the automatic locking retractor function, which means that there is no intention of mounting the infant seat.
  • the infant seat is based on whether the webbing 110 is drawn out to the predetermined second length l 2 or more, that is, whether the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and then falls. You can check whether it is installed.
  • the sensing unit 800 is included in one embodiment of the present invention. As already discussed, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat mounting according to the present invention, by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor will be able to determine whether the infant seat mounting, If the infant seat is installed on the basis, it will be possible to protect the infant more stably by not operating the airbag.
  • the slope is inclined.
  • the pressing portion of the sensor 400 is in contact with the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 of the second plate 620 of the integrated plate 600, the pressing portion of the inclination sensor 400 one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300 To get away from it. Therefore, when the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn by a predetermined third length l 3 , the inclination sensor 400 does not work regardless of the inclination angle of the frame 200, so that the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn in. This is free.
  • the pressing portion of the inclination sensor 400 is the third outer circumferential surface of the second plate 620 of the integrated plate 600. In contact with 632, it is determined whether the pressing portion of the inclination sensor 400 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300 according to the angle at which the frame 200 is inclined.
  • the withdrawal prevention and withdrawal allowance of the webbing 110 is to implement the block out function of the embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention, which allows the webbing 110 to withdraw by a predetermined third length l 3 . It can be a reference point for implementing the block out function.
  • the reference point for implementing the block out function is irrelevant to the start and end points of the above-described automatic locking retractor function.
  • the third predetermined length l 3 of the webbing 110 may be longer than the second predetermined length l 2 .
  • the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the seat seat infant according to the present invention can determine whether or not the seating infant seat by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor, as well as separate block out function It can be implemented integrally without implementing parts of.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seat belt retractor for securing equipment of a baby seat, which includes: a spool wound with a webbing; a frame for rotatably attaching the spool so as to receive the webbing wound around the spool; a flywheel gear with the center provided with a drive gear coaxial with the shaft of the spool and the peripheral surface formed with unidirectional teeth, the flywheel gear being mounted on one end of the spool so as to rotate along with the spool; a lever caught by the unidirectional teeth so as to allow the retraction of the webbing but not the release of the webbing if the webbing is released to a predetermined first length, the lever being released from the unidirectional teeth so as to allow both the retraction and the release of the webbing if the webbing is released to a predetermined second length by being retracted again after having been released to the predetermined first length; an integration plate provided with a following gear interlocking with the drive gear of the flywheel so as to rotate along with the spool and the flywheel gear, the integration plate having a first plate for adjusting the lever according to the released length of the webbing; and a sensing unit arranged adjacent to the lever for sensing whether the lever has been adjusted by the first plate so as to secure the equipment of a baby seat.

Description

유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터Retractors for seat belts to check infant seating
본 발명은 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 자동 록킹 리트랙터의 작동 유무를 확인하여 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seat belt retractor capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed, and more particularly, to a seat belt retractor capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed by checking an operation of an automatic locking retractor. .
일반적으로, 차량 간 또는 다른 물체와의 충돌에 의하여 탑승자가 차량 또는 기구에서 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록, 차량 또는 기구에는 탑승자를 보호하기 위한 여러 가지의 안전장치가 마련된다.In general, the vehicle or the mechanism is provided with various safety devices to protect the occupant so as to prevent the occupant from leaving the vehicle or the apparatus due to collision between vehicles or other objects.
그 중에서 대표적인 것이 시트 벨트(seat belt)와 에어백(air bag)이라고 할 것이며, 더욱 구체적으로 시트 벨트는 차량 또는 기구에 탑승한 사람의 하복부와 흉부를 시트에 안정되게 고정하는 역할을 함으로써 탑승자를 보호하는 안전장치라면, 에어백은 차량 또는 기구에 탑승한 사람의 전방에서 충격을 완충시킬 수 있는 벌룬을 생성하는 역할을 함으로써 탑승자를 보호하는 안전장치이다.The representative ones will be a seat belt and an air bag. More specifically, the seat belt serves to stably secure the lower abdomen and the chest of the person occupied in the vehicle or apparatus to the seat to protect the occupant. If it is a safety device, the airbag is a safety device to protect the occupants by serving to create a balloon that can cushion the shock in front of the person in the vehicle or mechanism.
그런데 시트 벨트와 에어백은 이러한 기본적인 역할만으로 어느 정도의 차량 간 또는 다른 물체와의 충돌로부터 탑승자를 보호할 수 있지만, 유아의 탑승을 위해 유아 시트가 장착된 경우에는 이러한 기본적인 역할만으로는 부족한 경우가 종종 있다.However, seat belts and airbags can protect the occupants from collisions between some vehicles or other objects only with these basic roles, but these basic roles are often insufficient when infant seats are installed for infants. .
즉, 유아 시트가 장착된 경우에는, 유아 시트의 구조상 차량 간 또는 다른 물체와의 충돌에 의하여 시트 벨트로부터 유아 시트가 분리되어 유아 시트에 탑승한 유아의 안전을 더욱 해할 가능성이 있으며, 유아 시트 앞에서 에어백이 작동하는 경우 벌룬의 부피로 인해 유아의 호흡을 방해하여 유아 시트에 탑승한 유아의 안전을 더욱 해할 가능성이 있다.That is, when the infant seat is mounted, there is a possibility that the infant seat is separated from the seat belt due to the collision between the vehicle or other objects due to the structure of the infant seat, which may further deteriorate the safety of the infant seated on the infant seat. If the airbag is activated, the volume of the balloon may interfere with the infant's breathing, further degrading the safety of the infant in the infant seat.
따라서 이와 같은 부족한 경우를 보충하기 위한 다양한 기술이 개발되고 있는데, 대표적으로 시트 벨트에서는 리트랙터(retractor)에 대한 기술이고, 에어백에서는 유아 시트 감지에 대한 기술이다.Therefore, a variety of technologies have been developed to compensate for such shortages, typically for seat belts in retractors, and for airbags for infant seat detection.
즉, 시트 벨트에 장착되는 리트랙터에 자동 록킹 리트랙터(ALR; Automatic Locking Retractor) 기능을 부가하고, 에어백의 작동 여부를 제어하는 에어백 모듈에 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는지 감지할 수 있는 센싱 기능을 부가하여, 전술한 바와 같이 부족한 안전성을 보충할 수 있다.That is, an automatic locking retractor (ALR) function is added to the retractor mounted on the seat belt, and a sensing function for detecting whether the infant seat is mounted in the airbag module that controls the operation of the airbag is added. Thus, as described above, the insufficient safety can be compensated for.
그러나 리트랙터에 이와 같은 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 부가하는 기술과 에어백 모듈에 유아 시트 감지 기능을 부가하는 기술을 구현하는데 있어서, 이를 통합하는 것은 상당히 어려운 일이어서, 현재에는 각각의 기술을 개별적인 부품을 이용하여 구현하고 있다.However, in implementing the technology of adding such an automatic locking retractor function to the retractor and the infant seat detection function of the airbag module, it is quite difficult to integrate them. Is implemented.
따라서 이를 통합하여 구현할 수만 있다면, 각각의 기술을 구현하는데 필요한 부품 수를 줄일 수 있음은 물론, 더욱 안정적이고 확실하게 유아 시트에 탑승한 유아를 보호할 수 있을 것이다.Therefore, if it can be integrated and implemented, it will not only reduce the number of parts required to implement each technology, but will also protect the infant in the infant seat more stably and reliably.
이에 본 발명에 대한 발명자들은 이전에 본 발명에 대한 발명자들이 발명하여 특허 등록받은 바 있는 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1152602호에 대한 시트 벨트용 리트랙터과 연관지어 어떻게 하면 에어백 모듈과 연관지어 유아 시트 감지 기능을 부가할 수 있을지 많은 연구와 노력을 기울이게 되었다.In this regard, the inventors of the present invention are related to the seat belt retractor of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1152602, which the inventors of the present invention have invented and patented, how to detect the infant seat in association with the airbag module. Much research and effort has been devoted to the possibility of adding.
본 발명의 기술적 과제는, 자동 록킹 리트랙터의 작동 유무를 확인하여 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터를 제공하는데 있다.The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a retractor for a seat belt that can determine whether or not the infant seat is installed by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. There will be.
상기 기술적 과제는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 웨빙이 감겨있는 스풀; 상기 스풀이 회전가능하게 결합되고, 상기 스풀에 감겨있는 웨빙을 수용하는 프레임; 중심부에 상기 스풀의 회전축과 동축의 구동 기어를 구비하고, 외주면을 따라 일방향 톱니가 형성되며, 상기 스풀의 일단부에 장착되어 상기 스풀과 함께 회전하는 플라이 휠 기어; 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 경우에는 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려서 상기 웨빙의 인입을 허용하되 인출을 방지하며, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입되어 기설정된 제2 길이만큼 인출된 경우에는 상기 일방향 톱니로부터 떨어져서 상기 웨빙의 인입과 인출을 모두 허용하는 레버; 상기 플라이 휠 기어의 구동 기어와 연동하는 종동 기어를 구비하여 상기 스풀 및 상기 플라이 휠 기어와 함께 회전하는 것으로, 상기 웨빙의 인출 길이에 따라 상기 레버를 조정하는 제1 플레이트를 구비하는 통합 플레이트; 및 상기 제1 플레이트에 의해 상기 레버가 조정될 때, 상기 레버에 인접하여 마련된 센서부를 통해 상기 레버가 조정되었는지 여부를 감지함으로써, 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는지 여부를 확인하는 감지 유닛;을 포함하는 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터에 의해 달성될 수 있다.The technical problem, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the spool wound webbing; A frame to which the spool is rotatably coupled and to receive a webbing wound around the spool; A flywheel gear having a drive shaft coaxial with a rotation shaft of the spool at a central portion thereof, and having a one-way tooth formed along an outer circumferential surface thereof and mounted at one end of the spool to rotate with the spool; When the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the webbing is caught by the one-way teeth to allow the webbing to be pulled out, and the extraction is prevented, and after the webbing is drawn out by the preset first length, the second webbing is drawn back into the preset second. A lever for allowing both the drawing and withdrawal of the webbing away from the one-way tooth when drawn out by a length; An integrated plate having a driven gear interlocked with a drive gear of the flywheel gear to rotate with the spool and the flywheel gear and having a first plate for adjusting the lever according to the drawing length of the webbing; And a sensing unit which, when the lever is adjusted by the first plate, detects whether the lever is adjusted by using a sensor unit provided adjacent to the lever to determine whether the infant seat is mounted. It can be achieved by the retractor for seat belts can be confirmed whether the mounting.
여기서, 상기 제1 플레이트는, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입될 때 상기 레버와 접하는 제1 외주면과, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제2 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입될 때 상기 레버와 접하는 제2 외주면을 구비하되, 상기 제1 외주면과 상기 제2 외주면은 서로 다른 반경을 갖는 원주면으로 형성되어, 회전하면서 상기 레버의 위치를 변경시킴으로써 상기 레버를 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리거나 떨어지도록 조정할 수 있다.Here, the first plate, the first outer circumferential surface in contact with the lever when the webbing is pulled out again after a predetermined first length, and the first plate is to be retracted after the webbing is drawn out by a second predetermined length And a second outer circumferential surface in contact with the lever, wherein the first outer circumferential surface and the second outer circumferential surface are formed as circumferential surfaces having different radii, and the lever is caught by the one-way teeth by changing the position of the lever while rotating. It can be adjusted to fall or fall.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터는 상기 프레임이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려서 상기 웨빙의 인출을 방지하는 경사센서를 더 포함할 수 있는데, 이때, 상기 통합 플레이트는 상기 제1 플레이트에 일체형 단차로 형성되어 상기 경사센서의 작동 여부를 결정하는 제2 플레이트를 더 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat mounting according to an embodiment of the present invention is inclined sensor to prevent the extraction of the webbing is caught by the one-way teeth when the frame is inclined more than a predetermined angle The integrated plate may further include a second plate that is integrally formed on the first plate to determine whether the inclination sensor is operated.
이때, 상기 제2 플레이트는, 상기 경사센서와 접하는 제3 외주면과 제4 외주면을 구비하되, 상기 제3 외주면은, 상기 프레임이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 상기 웨빙의 인출을 방지하도록, 상기 경사센서가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리는 것을 허용하고, 상기 제4 외주면은, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제3 길이만큼 인출되어 인입되는 경우에 상기 프레임이 기울어진 각도와 무관하게 상기 웨빙의 인출을 허용하도록, 상기 경사센서가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The second plate may include a third outer circumferential surface and a fourth outer circumferential surface in contact with the inclination sensor, and the third outer circumferential surface may prevent the drawing of the webbing when the frame is inclined by a predetermined angle or more. To allow the inclination sensor to be caught by the one-way teeth, and the fourth outer circumferential surface to allow the webbing to be pulled out regardless of the inclination angle when the webbing is drawn out and drawn by a predetermined third length. It is possible to prevent the inclination sensor from being caught by the one-way teeth.
한편, 상기 레버는, 상기 플라이 휠 기어 및 상기 통합 플레이트에 인접하여 배치되는 몸체; 상기 몸체로부터 돌출되고, 상기 제1 플레이트와 접하는 제1 돌출부; 상기 제1 돌출부로부터 이격되어 상기 몸체로부터 돌출되고, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 경우에 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리는 제2 돌출부; 및 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸린 이후 상기 웨빙이 인입될 때 발생되는 외력으로 인해 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니로부터 떨어지는 것을 방지하는 위치 고정부를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the lever, the flywheel gear and the body disposed adjacent to the integrated plate; A first protrusion protruding from the body and in contact with the first plate; A second protrusion that is spaced apart from the first protrusion and protrudes from the body and is caught by the one-way teeth when the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length; And a position fixing part which prevents the second protrusion from falling from the one-way tooth due to an external force generated when the webbing is retracted after the second protrusion is caught by the one-way tooth.
이때, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 경우에, 상기 제1 돌출부는 상기 제1 플레이트의 제1 외주면과 접하며 상기 제2 돌출부는 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려서, 상기 웨빙은 더 이상 인출이 불가능하게 되며, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입되어 기설정된 제2 길이만큼 인출된 경우에, 상기 제1 돌출부는 상기 제1 플레이트의 제2 외주면과 접하며 상기 제2 돌출부는 상기 일방향 톱니로부터 떨어져서, 상기 웨빙은 다시 인출이 가능하게 될 수 있다.At this time, when the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the first protrusion is in contact with the first outer circumferential surface of the first plate, and the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth, so that the webbing is no longer able to be pulled out. When the webbing is drawn out after the predetermined first length and drawn out again by the second predetermined length, the first protrusion contacts the second outer circumferential surface of the first plate and the second protrusion Apart from the one-way teeth, the webbing can be retractable.
한편, 상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출되면서 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리게 되는지 여부를 기준으로 하여, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어진 경우에 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인하되, 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있다고 확인된 이후에는 다시 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리게 될 때까지는 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 떨어져 있더라도 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인할 수 있다.On the other hand, the sensing unit is based on whether the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth while the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the second protrusion is caught in the one-way teeth and then dropped It is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, but after it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, the infant seat may be separated from the one-way tooth until the second protrusion is caught by the one-way tooth again. It can be confirmed that it is attached.
여기서, 상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려 있는지 또는 떨어져 있는지 여부를 확인할 수 있도록, 상기 제2 돌출부의 상대적 위치를 감지할 수 있는 위치 센서부를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Here, the sensing unit may include a position sensor unit capable of detecting a relative position of the second protrusion, so as to determine whether the second protrusion is caught or away from the one-way teeth.
이때, 상기 위치 센서부는, 홀 센서가 부착되어 있는 회로기판과, 상기 회로기판이 일면에 장착되는 하우징과, 상기 제2 돌출부에 대향하여 마련되어 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어질 때 상기 하우징 내부에 들어가는 자석부재를 포함하되, 상기 자석부재가 상기 하우징 내부에 들어가게 되면, 상기 자석부재와 상기 홀 센서가 인접하게 되면서 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되고, 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되는지 여부를 상기 회로기판을 통해 판단함으로써, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려 있는지 또는 떨어져 있는지 여부를 확인할 수 있으며, 전술한 바와 같이 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어진 경우에 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인할 수 있다.In this case, the position sensor unit is provided with a circuit board on which the Hall sensor is attached, a housing on which the circuit board is mounted on one surface, and the second protrusion, provided to face the second protrusion when the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth and falls. It includes a magnet member that enters inside the housing, When the magnet member enters the inside of the housing, the magnetic member and the Hall sensor is adjacent to change the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor, the current flowing through the Hall sensor By judging through the circuit board whether the intensity of the is changed, it is possible to check whether the second protrusion is caught or away from the one-way tooth. As described above, the second protrusion is caught by the one-way tooth. In the case of falling, it can be confirmed that the infant seat is mounted.
한편, 상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에서 떨어지기 이전에 상기 하우징에 대한 상기 자석부재의 위치를 조정하고, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 다시 걸릴 때 상기 하우징 내부에 들어간 자석부재를 원위치시키는 탄성부재를 더 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the sensing unit adjusts the position of the magnet member with respect to the housing before the second protrusion falls from the one-way teeth, and enters inside the housing when the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth again. It may further include an elastic member for repositioning the magnet member.
아울러, 상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에서 떨어질 때 상기 자석부재가 상기 하우징 내부에 들어가는 것을 보조할 수 있도록 상기 제2 돌출부에 대향하는 상기 자석부재의 일면에 돌출 형성된 유도돌기를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the sensing unit may include an induction protrusion protruding from one surface of the magnet member facing the second protrusion to assist the magnet member in entering the housing when the second protrusion falls from the one-way tooth. It may further include.
또한, 상기 위치 센서부는, 홀 센서가 부착되어 있는 회로기판과, 상기 제2 돌출부에 장착된 자석부재를 포함하되, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어지게 되면, 상기 자석부재와 상기 홀 센서가 인접하게 되면서 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되고, 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되는지 여부를 상기 회로기판을 통해 판단함으로써, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려 있는지 또는 떨어져 있는지 여부를 확인할 수 있으며, 전술한 바와 같이 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어진 경우에 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인할 수 있다.여기서, 상기 자석부재는, 상기 홀 센서에 반응하는 극성을 가진 제1 부분과 상기 제1 부분이 갖는 극성에 반대되는 극성을 갖는 제2 부분을 구비하되, 상기 제2 부분이 상기 홀 센서에 대향하게 상기 돌출부에 장착되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록, 상기 제1 부분과 상기 제2 부분이 서로 비대칭 형태로 형성될 수 있다.The position sensor unit may include a circuit board to which a hall sensor is attached and a magnet member mounted to the second protrusion, and the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth and then falls off. By determining through the circuit board whether the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor changes as the sensor is adjacent and the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor is changed, whether the second protrusion is caught in the one-way teeth or As described above, it is possible to confirm whether the second protruding part is caught by the one-way teeth and then detached from the infant seat as described above. Here, the magnet member responds to the Hall sensor. To obtain a first portion having a polarity and a second portion having a polarity opposite to the polarity of the first portion. In contrast, the first portion and the second portion may be formed in an asymmetrical shape so as to prevent the second portion from being mounted to the protruding portion facing the hall sensor.
이때, 상기 자석부재는, 상기 제1 부분과 상기 제2 부분이 서로 비대칭 형태로 형성될 수 있도록, 사출을 통해 제작될 수 있다.In this case, the magnet member may be manufactured through injection so that the first portion and the second portion may be formed in an asymmetric shape with each other.
한편, 상기 감지 유닛은, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인하여 에어백을 작동시킬지 여부를 결정하는 전자제어유닛(ECU)과 연결되어 있을 수 있다.Meanwhile, the sensing unit may be connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) which determines whether or not to operate the airbag by checking whether the infant seat is installed.
본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터에 의하면, 자동 록킹 리트랙터의 작동 유무를 확인하여 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있다.According to the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat mounting according to the present invention, by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor can determine whether the infant seat mounting.
또한, 이러한 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터로 인해, 유아 시트에 탑승한 유아를 보호할 수 있도록 하는 시트 벨트에서는 리트랙터에 대한 기술과 에어백에서는 유아 시트 감지에 대한 기술을 통합할 수 있어 각각의 기술을 구현하는데 필요한 부품 수를 줄일 수 있음은 물론 더욱 안정적이고 확실하게 유아를 보호할 수 있다.In addition, due to the seat belt retractor that can determine whether or not the infant seat mounting according to the present invention, in the seat belt to protect the infant seated on the infant seat technology for the retractor and in the airbag to detect the infant seat Technology can be integrated to reduce the number of parts required to implement each technology, while providing more stable and reliable protection for infants.
아울러, 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터에 의하면, 전술한 바와 같은 통합적인 기술 구현뿐만 아니라, 블록 아웃 기능 또한 구현할 수 있다.In addition, according to the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat according to the present invention, it is possible to implement not only the integrated technology as described above, but also the block-out function.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예를 분해하여 도시한 분해 사시도이다. 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 레버, 통합 플레이트, 감속 기어 등의 일부를 확대하여 도시한 사시도이다. 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 통합 플레이트를 확대하여 도시한 평면도이다. 도 4는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 통합 플레이트를 확대하여 도시한 저면도이다. 도 5는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 감속 기어를 확대하여 도시한 평면도이다. 도 6은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 감지 유닛을 확대 분해하여 도시한 분해 사시도이다. 도 7은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예의 작동 과정을 설명하기 위하여 스풀 및 웨빙을 도시한 일부 사시도이다. 도 8 및 도 9는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛이 작동하기 이전을 도시한 모식도이다. 도 10 및 도 11은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛이 작동한 이후를 도시한 모시도이다. 도 12 및 도 13은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛의 변형례의 구성 및 작동을 설명하기 위해 도시한 모식도이다. 도 14 및 도 15는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛의 다른 변형례의 구성 및 작동을 설명하기 위해 도시한 모식도이다. 도 16은 도 14 및 도 15에 도시된 감지 유닛의 다른 변형례를 분리하여 일부분을 도시한 부분 사시도이다. 도 17은 도 16에 도시된 레버 및 자석부재를 확대하여 도시한 사시도이다. 도 18은 도 16에 도시된 레버의 제2 돌출부에 자석부재가 결합된 형태를 도시한 단면도이다. 도 19는 도 16에 도시된 홀센서가 부착된 회로기판 및 보호구를 다른 방향에서 바라보고 도시한 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded embodiment of a retractor for a seat belt capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a lever, an integrated plate, a reduction gear, and the like in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the integrated plate in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 4 is an enlarged bottom view of the integrated plate in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. 5 is an enlarged plan view of the reduction gear in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an enlarged exploded view of the sensing unit in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the spool and the webbing to explain the operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 8 and 9 are schematic views showing before the sensing unit operates in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and 11 are perspective views showing the operation after the sensing unit is operated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of a modification of the sensing unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 14 and 15 are schematic diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of another modification of the sensing unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is a partial perspective view separately illustrating another modification example of the sensing unit illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15. 17 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the lever and the magnet member illustrated in FIG. 16. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a magnet member coupled to a second protrusion of the lever illustrated in FIG. 16. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a circuit board and a protective device with a Hall sensor shown in FIG. 16, viewed from different directions.
<주요부호의 설명><Explanation of main code>
100 : 스풀 200 : 프레임100: spool 200: frame
300 : 플라이 휠 기어 400 : 경사센서300: flywheel gear 400: inclination sensor
500 : 레버 600 : 통합 플레이트500: lever 600: integrated plate
700 : 감속 기어 800 : 감지 유닛700: reduction gear 800: detection unit
900 : 전자제어유닛900: electronic control unit
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 이미 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 설명은, 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing the present invention, descriptions of already known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
먼저, 도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예의 구성에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.First, referring to Figures 1 to 6, the configuration of an embodiment of a seat belt retractor that can determine whether or not the seat seat according to the present invention will be described in detail.
여기서, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예를 분해하여 도시한 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 레버, 통합 플레이트, 감속 기어 등의 일부를 확대하여 도시한 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 통합 플레이트를 확대하여 도시한 평면도이고, 도 4는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 통합 플레이트를 확대하여 도시한 저면도이며, 도 5는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 감속 기어를 확대하여 도시한 평면도이고, 도 6은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서 감지 유닛을 확대 분해하여 도시한 분해 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a retractor for a seat belt capable of confirming whether an infant seat is installed according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a lever, integrated in an embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a plate, a reduction gear, and the like, FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing an integrated plate in one embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is integrated in an embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 5 is an enlarged bottom view of the plate, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of the reduction gear in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged and disassembled detection unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. It is an exploded perspective view shown.
도 1 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예는, 스풀(100), 프레임(200), 플라이 휠 기어(300), 경사센서(400), 레버(500), 통합 플레이트(600), 감속 기어(700), 감지 유닛(800)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in Figures 1 to 6, one embodiment of the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the seat seats according to the present invention, the spool 100, the frame 200, flywheel gear 300 , Inclination sensor 400, lever 500, integrated plate 600, reduction gear 700, the sensing unit 800 is configured to include.
스풀(spool, 100)은 웨빙(110)이 감겨있는 원통형의 감게(winder)이다. 이때, 웨빙(110)은 리턴 스프링 조립체(120)에 의해 항상 후술할 프레임(200)에 인입되는 방향으로 스풀(100)에 감겨 있다. Spool 100 is a cylindrical winder in which webbing 110 is wound. In this case, the webbing 110 is wound around the spool 100 by the return spring assembly 120 in the direction in which the webbing 110 is always inserted into the frame 200 to be described later.
프레임(frame, 200)은 내부에 웨빙(110)을 수용하는 것으로, 스풀(100)이 프레임(200)에 내부에 회전가능하게 결합된다. 스풀(100)의 일단부가 결합되는 프레임(200)의 일측 외부면에는 전술한 리턴 스프링 조립체(120)가 결합될 수 있으며, 스풀(100)의 타단부가 결합되는 프레임(200)의 타측 외부면에는 후술할 플라이 휠 기어(300)를 감싸는 케이스(330)가 결합될 수 있다. 한편, 프레임(200)의 일측 외부면과 타측 외부면 사이에는 웨빙(110)이 한 방향으로만 나올 수 있도록 안내하는 안내홈이 마련될 수 있다.The frame 200 receives the webbing 110 therein, and the spool 100 is rotatably coupled to the frame 200. One side outer surface of the frame 200 to which one end of the spool 100 is coupled may be coupled to the return spring assembly 120 described above, and the other outer surface of the frame 200 to which the other end of the spool 100 is coupled. The case 330 surrounding the flywheel gear 300 to be described later may be combined. On the other hand, a guide groove for guiding the webbing 110 may be provided in only one direction may be provided between one outer surface and the other outer surface of the frame 200.
플라이 휠 기어(fly wheel gear, 300)는 스풀(100)과 함께 회전 가능하도록 스풀(100)의 타단부에 결합되는 것으로, 후술할 경사센서(400), 레버(500), 통합 플레이트(600) 등과 함께 스풀(100)의 회전 여부를 결정한다. 이때, 스풀(100)의 회전 여부는 후술하는 바와 같이 웨빙(110)의 인출 또는 인입과 상관관계를 갖는다.Fly wheel gear (300) is coupled to the other end of the spool 100 to be rotatable with the spool 100, the inclination sensor 400, lever 500, integrated plate 600 will be described later The rotation of the spool 100 and the like are determined together. At this time, whether or not the spool 100 rotates has a correlation with the withdrawal or withdrawal of the webbing 110 as described below.
이러한 플라이 휠 기어(300)는 중심부에 스풀(100)의 회전축과 동축의 구동 기어(310)를 구비하고, 외주면을 따라 일방향 톱니(320)가 형성된다.The flywheel gear 300 is provided with a drive gear 310 coaxial with the rotation axis of the spool 100 in the center, the one-way teeth 320 is formed along the outer circumferential surface.
구동 기어(310)는 스풀(100)의 타단부 중앙에 돌출된 회전 중심축과 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 구동 기어(310)는 후술하는 바와 같이 통합 플레이트(600)의 종동 기어(610)와 직접적으로 연결될 수 있거나, 감속 기어(700)를 통해 간접적으로 연결될 수도 있다. 이러한 구동 기어(310)는 웨빙(110)의 인출 또는 인입에 따른 스풀(100)의 회전이 플라이 휠 기어(300)와 통합 플레이트(600)에도 전달되도록 하는 역할을 한다.The driving gear 310 may be coupled to a rotation center axis protruding from the center of the other end of the spool 100. In addition, the driving gear 310 may be directly connected to the driven gear 610 of the integrated plate 600, as described below, or may be indirectly connected through the reduction gear 700. The driving gear 310 serves to transmit the rotation of the spool 100 according to the withdrawal or withdrawal of the webbing 110 to the flywheel gear 300 and the integrated plate 600.
일방향 톱니(320)는 웨빙(110)이 인입되는 방향으로는 후술할 경사센서(400) 또는 레버(500)가 걸리지 않으나, 웨빙(110)이 인출되는 방향으로는 후술할 경사센서(400) 또는 레버(500)가 걸리도록 형성된다.The one-way teeth 320 do not take the inclination sensor 400 or the lever 500 to be described later in the direction in which the webbing 110 is drawn, but the inclination sensor 400 or the following will be described in the direction in which the webbing 110 is drawn out. The lever 500 is formed to be caught.
한편, 이와 같이 구성되는 플라이 휠 기어(300)는 케이스(330)에 의해 둘러싸일 수 있다. 이는 후술할 통합 플레이트(600)와의 상호 간섭을 방지하기 위하기 위한 목적을 포함한 다양한 목적으로 마련된다.Meanwhile, the flywheel gear 300 configured as described above may be surrounded by the case 330. This is provided for various purposes, including the purpose of preventing mutual interference with the integrated plate 600 to be described later.
더욱 구체적으로, 케이스(330)는 후술할 경사센서(400)를 수용하는 수용공간(332)을 구비할 수 있다. 이때, 경사센서(400)가 수용공간(332)으로부터 이탈되지 않도록 커버하는 덮개(334)도 구비될 수 있다. 한편, 레버(500), 통합 플레이트(600), 감속 기어(700) 등이 회전가능하게 연결될 수 있는 각종 돌기들(336a, 336b, 336c)이 마련될 수도 있다. 또한, 레버(500), 통합 플레이트(600), 감속 기어(700) 등이 케이스(330)에 회전가능하게 연결된 이후에 이탈되지 않도록 커버하는 덮개(338)도 구비될 수 있다.More specifically, the case 330 may include a receiving space 332 for receiving the inclination sensor 400 to be described later. In this case, the cover 334 may be provided to cover the inclination sensor 400 so as not to be separated from the accommodation space 332. Meanwhile, various protrusions 336a, 336b, and 336c to which the lever 500, the integrated plate 600, the reduction gear 700, and the like may be rotatably connected may be provided. In addition, a cover 338 may be provided to cover the lever 500, the integrated plate 600, the reduction gear 700, and the like so that the lever 500, the integration plate 600, and the like may not be detached after being rotatably connected to the case 330.
경사센서(vehicle sensor, 400)는 프레임(200)이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려서 웨빙(110)의 인출을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 경사센서(400)는 전술한 바와 같은 역할을 할 수 있다면 어떠한 구조를 갖더라도 무방하다. 일 예로, 본 발명에 따른 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예에 포함되는 경사센서(400)는 일방향 톱니(320)를 향해 있는 누름부와, 프레임(200)이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우 누름부를 가압하는 구 형상의 무게 추로 구성될 수 있다.The inclination sensor 400 serves to prevent the webbing 110 from being pulled out by being caught by the one-way teeth 320 when the frame 200 is inclined at a predetermined angle or more. The inclination sensor 400 may have any structure as long as it can serve as described above. For example, the inclination sensor 400 included in an embodiment of the seat belt retractor according to the present invention is pressed when the inclined portion facing the one-way teeth 320 and the frame 200 is inclined more than a predetermined angle. It may be composed of a spherical weight weight for pressing the part.
레버(lever, 500)는 특정 길이만큼 웨빙(110)이 인출되었을 때 웨빙(110)이 더 이상 인출될 수 없도록 하여 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다. 즉, 레버(500)는, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되었을 때에는, 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려서 웨빙(110)의 인입은 허용하되, 웨빙(110)의 인출은 방지한다. 그리고, 레버(500)는, 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 웨빙(110)이 인입되어 기설정된 제2 길이(l2, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되었을 때에는 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 떨어져서 웨빙(110)의 인입과 인출을 모두 허용한다.The lever 500 serves to implement the automatic locking retractor function by preventing the webbing 110 from being pulled out when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a specific length. That is, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 to allow the webbing 110 to be drawn in, but the webbing ( Withdrawal of 110) is prevented. Then, the lever 500 has a one-way tooth when the webbing 110 drawn out by the first preset length l 1 (see FIG. 7) is drawn in and pulled out by the second preset length l 2 (see FIG. 7). Allowing both inlet and withdrawal of webbing 110 away from 320.
또한, 레버(500)는 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능의 구현과 함께 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는지 여부를 확인할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.In addition, the lever 500 serves to check whether the infant seat is mounted with the implementation of the automatic locking retractor function.
즉, 레버(500)는 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되면서 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 되는지 여부를 기준으로, 레버(500)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸렸다가 떨어진 경우에 유아 시트가 장착된 것으로 확인할 수 있다.That is, the lever 500 is based on whether the webbing 110 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 while being drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), and the lever 500 is one-way teeth 320. ), It can be confirmed that the infant seat is installed when it is caught and dropped.
이러한 레버(500)의 작동은 스풀(100) 및 플라이 휠 기어(300)와 함께 회전하는 후술할 통합 플레이트(600)의 제1 플레이트(620)에 의해 조정된다.The operation of this lever 500 is controlled by the first plate 620 of the integrated plate 600, which will be described later, which rotates with the spool 100 and the flywheel gear 300.
이와 같이 작동하는 레버(500)는 다양한 방법으로 구성될 수 있을 것이나, 본 발명에 따른 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예에서는 예시적으로 다음과 같은 방법으로 구성될 수 있다.The lever 500 operating as described above may be configured in various ways, but in one embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention may be configured by the following method.
먼저, 레버(500)의 일 예는, 몸체(510), 제1 돌출부(520), 제2 돌출부(530) 및 위치 고정부(540)를 포함할 수 있다.First, an example of the lever 500 may include a body 510, a first protrusion 520, a second protrusion 530, and a position fixing part 540.
몸체(510)는 플라이 휠 기어(300) 및 통합 플레이트(600)에 인접하여 배치되는 것으로, 플라이 휠 기어(300)를 감싸는 케이스(330) 또는 프레임(200)에 회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 이러한 몸체(510)에는 후술하는 바와 같이 제1 돌출부(520) 및 제2 돌출부(530)가 돌출될 수 있으며, 위치 고정부(540)가 마련될 수 있다.The body 510 is disposed adjacent to the flywheel gear 300 and the integrated plate 600, and may be rotatably coupled to the case 330 or the frame 200 surrounding the flywheel gear 300. As described below, the body 510 may protrude from the first protrusion 520 and the second protrusion 530, and a position fixing part 540 may be provided.
제1 돌출부(520)는 몸체(510)로부터 돌출되어 제1 플레이트(620)와 접하는 것으로, 제1 플레이트(620)에 의한 조정을 받아 웨빙(110)의 인출 길이에 따라 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리도록 하는 역할을 한다.The first protrusion 520 protrudes from the body 510 and is in contact with the first plate 620. The second protrusion 530 is adjusted by the first plate 620 according to the drawing length of the webbing 110. Serves to engage the one-way teeth 320.
즉, 기설정된 길이만큼 인출된 웨빙(110)이 리턴 스프링 조립체(120)에 의해 인입되면, 웨빙(110)이 감겨 있는 스풀(100)이 회전하게 되고, 스풀(100)과 연동하는 통합 플레이트(600)도 회전하게 된다. 이와 같이 통합 플레이트(600)가 회전하면, 통합 플레이트(600)를 구성하는 제1 플레이트(620)도 회전하게 되어, 제1 돌출부(520)를 이동시킨다. 제1 돌출부(520)가 이동하게 되면, 몸체(510)는 회전하게 되고, 몸체(510)로부터 돌출된 제2 돌출부(530)가 이동하게 되어, 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리도록 한다.That is, when the webbing 110 drawn out by the predetermined length is drawn in by the return spring assembly 120, the spool 100 on which the webbing 110 is wound is rotated, and the integrated plate cooperating with the spool 100 ( 600). As such, when the integration plate 600 rotates, the first plate 620 constituting the integration plate 600 also rotates to move the first protrusion 520. When the first protrusion 520 is moved, the body 510 is rotated, and the second protrusion 530 protruding from the body 510 is moved, so that the second protrusion 530 is one-way tooth 320. To get caught.
제2 돌출부(530)는 제1 돌출부(520)로부터 이격되어 몸체(510)로부터 돌출되고, 전술한 바와 같이 이동하여, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 경우 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸린다.The second protrusion 530 is spaced apart from the first protrusion 520, protrudes from the body 510, and moves as described above, so that the webbing 110 has a predetermined first length l 1 (see FIG. 7). If it is drawn out, it is caught by the one-way tooth 320.
더욱 구체적으로, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 경우에, 제1 돌출부(520)는 제1 플레이트(620)의 제1 외주면(622)과 접하며 제2 돌출부(630)는 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려서, 웨빙(110)은 더 이상 인출이 불가능하게 된다. 또한, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입되어 기설정된 제2 길이(l2, 도 7 참고만큼 인출된 경우에, 제1 돌출부(520)는 제1 플레이트(620)의 제2 외주면(624)과 접하며 제2 돌출부(530)는 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 떨어져서, 웨빙(110)은 다시 인출이 가능하게 된다.More specifically, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), the first protrusion 520 is in contact with the first outer circumferential surface 622 of the first plate 620. The second protrusion 630 is caught by the one-way teeth 320, so that the webbing 110 is no longer able to be pulled out. In addition, when the webbing 110 is retracted after being drawn out by the preset first length l 1 , see FIG. 7, and drawn out by the second predetermined length l 2 , see FIG. 7, the first protrusion 520 ) Is in contact with the second outer circumferential surface 624 of the first plate 620 and the second protrusion 530 is separated from the one-way teeth 320, the webbing 110 can be withdrawn again.
위치 고정부(540)는 이러한 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸린 이후 웨빙(110)이 인입될 때 발생되는 외력으로 인해 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 떨어지는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다.The position fixing part 540 has the second protrusion 530 falling from the one-way tooth 320 due to the external force generated when the webbing 110 is retracted after the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way tooth 320. Serves to prevent this from happening.
즉, 전술한 바와 같이 일방향 톱니(320)가 웨빙(110)이 인입되는 방향으로는 경사센서(400) 또는 레버(500)가 걸리지 않도록 형성된다고 하더라도, 톱니의 특성상 어느 정도 높이의 나사산을 가지므로, 웨빙(110)이 인입될 때 경사센서(400) 또는 레버(500)와의 접촉으로 충격력 또는 마찰력과 같은 외력이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 외력은 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려 있는 제2 돌출부(530)가 이탈시킬 수도 있는데, 위치 고정부(540)는 제2 돌출부(530)의 이탈을 방지한다.That is, as described above, even though the one-way teeth 320 are formed such that the inclination sensor 400 or the lever 500 is not caught in the direction in which the webbing 110 is drawn in, the one-side teeth 320 have a thread of a certain height due to the characteristics of the teeth. When the webbing 110 is retracted, external force such as impact force or friction force may occur due to contact with the inclination sensor 400 or the lever 500. The external force may be separated from the second protrusion 530 hanging on the one-way teeth 320, the position fixing portion 540 prevents the separation of the second protrusion 530.
이러한 위치 고정부(540)를 구성하는 방법도 전술한 바와 같은 역할을 하면 어떠한 구성을 갖더라도 무방하다. 이하에서는 위치 고정부(540)를 탄성 유닛으로 형성하는 경우와 걸쇠로 형성하는 경우를 예로 들어 설명한다.The method of configuring the position fixing part 540 may have any configuration as long as it serves as described above. Hereinafter, a case in which the position fixing portion 540 is formed of an elastic unit and a case formed of a clasp will be described as an example.
먼저, 위치 고정부(540)는 일측이 프레임(200) 또는 플라이 휠 기어(300)를 감싸는 케이스(330)에 연결되고 타측이 제1 돌출부(520) 또는 제2 돌출부(530)에 연결되는 탄성 유닛으로 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 위치 고정부(540)는 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)를 향하도록 탄성력을 가함으로써, 웨빙(110)이 인입될 때 발생되는 외력으로 인한 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 떨어지는 것을 방지할 수 있다.First, the position fixing part 540 is elastic one side is connected to the case 330 surrounding the frame 200 or flywheel gear 300 and the other side is connected to the first protrusion 520 or the second protrusion 530. It can be formed as a unit. That is, the position fixing part 540 applies an elastic force so that the second protrusion 530 faces the one-way teeth 320, so that the second protrusion 530 due to the external force generated when the webbing 110 is retracted is one direction. Falling from the teeth 320 can be prevented.
이와 같이, 위치 고정부(540)가 탄성 부재로 형성되는 경우, 레버(500)는 위치 고정부(540)로 인해 제1 돌출부(520)가 제1 플레이트(620)로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하도록, 몸체(510)로부터 돌출된 제3 돌출부(550)를 더 포함할 수 있다.As such, when the position fixing part 540 is formed of an elastic member, the lever 500 prevents the first protrusion 520 from being separated from the first plate 620 due to the position fixing part 540. It may further include a third protrusion 550 protruding from the body 510.
또한, 위치 고정부(540)는 프레임(200) 또는 플라이 휠 기어(300)를 감싸는 케이스(330)에 마련된 돌기(350)에 걸리는 걸쇠로 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸린 이후에, 위치 고정부(540)가 돌기(350)에 걸림으로써, 웨빙(110)이 인입될 때 발생되는 외력으로 인한 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 떨어지는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the position fixing unit 540 may be formed of a latch caught on the protrusion 350 provided in the case 330 surrounding the frame 200 or the flywheel gear 300. That is, after the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320, the position fixing part 540 is caught by the protrusion 350, so that the second protrusion is caused by an external force generated when the webbing 110 is drawn in. The 530 may be prevented from falling from the one-way tooth 320.
한편, 위치 고정부(540)를 걸쇠로 형성하는 경우와 탄성 유닛으로 형성하는 경우와 무관하게, 프레임(200) 또는 플라이 휠 기어(300)를 감싸는 케이스(330)에는 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)를 향해 이동하거나 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 멀어지도록 이동하는 안내부(560)가 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 안내부(560)를 구성하는 일 구성요소로, 레버(500)의 이동 범위를 이탈하지 않도록 하는 걸림턱(562)도 형성될 수 있다.On the other hand, irrespective of the case where the position fixing part 540 is formed with the clasp or the elastic unit, the second protrusion 530 is provided in the case 330 surrounding the frame 200 or the flywheel gear 300. A guide 560 may be provided to move toward or away from the one-way teeth 320. As one component constituting the guide part 560, a locking step 562 may be formed so as not to deviate from the movement range of the lever 500.
통합 플레이트(600)는 스풀(100) 및 플라이 휠 기어(300)와 함께 회전하는 것으로, 웨빙(110)의 인출 길이에 따라 레버(500) 및 경사센서(400)를 조정하는 역할을 한다. 즉, 통합 플레이트(600)는 본 발명에 따른 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예가 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능과 블록 아웃 기능을 함께 구현할 수 있도록 하는 구성 요소이다.The integrated plate 600 rotates together with the spool 100 and the flywheel gear 300, and serves to adjust the lever 500 and the inclination sensor 400 according to the drawing length of the webbing 110. That is, the integrated plate 600 is a component that enables one embodiment of the seat belt retractor according to the present invention to implement the automatic locking retractor function and the block out function together.
특히, 통합 플레이트(600)는 별도의 부품이 조립된 조립품이 아니라 후술할 각 구성 요소를 포함하는 일체품이므로, 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능과 블록 아웃 기능을 함께 구현하는데 있어서 조립품이 갖는 마찰, 소음 등과 같은 단점이 없다.In particular, since the integrated plate 600 is not an assembly in which separate parts are assembled, but an integrated unit including each component to be described later, friction, noise, etc., of the assembly in implementing the automatic locking retractor function and the block out function are combined. There is no such disadvantage.
이러한 통합 플레이트(600)는 종동 기어(610)와, 제1 플레이트(620) 및 제2 플레이트(630)를 포함할 수 있다.The integrated plate 600 may include a driven gear 610, a first plate 620, and a second plate 630.
종동 기어(610)는 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 구동 기어(310)와 연동하는 기어이다. 즉, 종동 기어(610)는 통합 플레이트(600)가 스풀(100)과 결합된 플라이 휠 기어(300)와 함께 회전할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.The driven gear 610 is a gear that cooperates with the drive gear 310 of the flywheel gear 300. That is, the driven gear 610 serves to enable the integrated plate 600 to rotate with the flywheel gear 300 coupled with the spool 100.
이러한 역할을 하는 종동 기어(610)는 구동 기어(310)와 연동할 수 있는 기어이면 될 뿐, 그 형상이나 구조는 제한되지 않는다. 일 예로서, 도 3 및 도 4에 자세히 도시된 바와 같이, 종동 기어(610)는 통합 플레이트(600)의 회전 중심을 향하여 후술할 제1 외주면(622) 내지 제4 외주면(634)의 반대측에 마련된 내측 기어로 형성될 수 있다.The driven gear 610 having such a role may be a gear that can be interlocked with the driving gear 310, and the shape or structure thereof is not limited. As an example, as shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, the driven gear 610 is opposite to the first outer circumferential surface 622 to the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 which will be described later toward the center of rotation of the integrated plate 600. It may be formed of an inner gear provided.
이때, 구동 기어(310)와 종동 기어(610) 사이에는 감속 기어(700)가 마련될 수 있다. 감속 기어(700)는 구동 기어(310)에 대한 종동 기어(610)의 회전비를 감소시킴으로써, 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 회전속도보다 통합 플레이트(600)의 회전속도를 감속시키는 역할을 한다.In this case, the reduction gear 700 may be provided between the driving gear 310 and the driven gear 610. The reduction gear 700 serves to reduce the rotational speed of the integrated plate 600 than the rotational speed of the flywheel gear 300 by reducing the rotational ratio of the driven gear 610 relative to the drive gear 310.
이러한 역할을 하는 감속 기어(700)는 일측이 구동 기어(310)와 연동하고 타측이 종동 기어(610)와 연동되도록 배치된다. 이때, 구동 기어(310)에 대한 종동 기어(610)의 회전비를 감소시키기 위하여, 구동 기어(310)와 연동되는 일측의 기어수가 종동 기어(610)와 연동되는 타측의 기어수보다 크다.The reduction gear 700 having such a role is disposed so that one side is interlocked with the driving gear 310 and the other side is interlocked with the driven gear 610. At this time, in order to reduce the rotation ratio of the driven gear 610 with respect to the drive gear 310, the number of gears on one side of the drive gear 310 is greater than the number of gears on the other side of the driven gear 610.
제1 플레이트(620)는 웨빙(110)의 인출 길이에 따라 레버(500)를 조정하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 제1 외주면(622)과 제2 외주면(624)을 구비한다.The first plate 620 serves to adjust the lever 500 according to the drawing length of the webbing 110, and has a first outer circumferential surface 622 and a second outer circumferential surface 624.
제1 외주면(622)은 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입될 때 레버(500)와 접하는 외주면이고, 제2 외주면(624)은 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제2 길이(l2, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입될 때 레버(500)와 접하는 외주면이다.The first outer circumferential surface 622 is an outer circumferential surface that contacts the lever 500 when the webbing 110 is retracted after being drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), and the second outer circumferential surface 624 is The webbing 110 is an outer circumferential surface contacting the lever 500 when the webbing 110 is retracted after being drawn out by a predetermined second length (l 2 , see FIG. 7).
이때, 제1 외주면(622)과 제2 외주면(624)은 서로 다른 반경을 갖는 원주면으로 형성되어, 회전하면서 레버(500)의 위치를 변경시킴으로써, 레버(500)를 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리거나 떨어지도록 조정할 수 있다.In this case, the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are formed as circumferential surfaces having different radii, thereby changing the position of the lever 500 while rotating, thereby bringing the lever 500 to the one-way teeth 320. Can be adjusted to jam or fall.
더욱 구체적으로, 제2 외주면(624)의 반경은 제1 외주면(622)의 반경보다 더 크게 형성되어, 레버(500)를 조정할 수 있다. 즉, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되어 다시 인입될 때에는, 레버(500)의 제1 돌출부(520)가 제1 외주면(622)에 접하고 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려 있다. 그러나, 계속하여 인입되던 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제2 길이(l2, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되어 있을 때에는, 반경이 더 큰 제2 외주면(624)에 레버(500)의 제1 돌출부(520)를 밀어내면서 접하게 되어, 레버(500)의 몸체(510)가 회전하게 된다. 이러한 레버(500)의 몸체(510) 회전은 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)를 이동시켜, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 떨어지게 된다.More specifically, the radius of the second outer circumferential surface 624 is greater than the radius of the first outer circumferential surface 622, thereby adjusting the lever 500. That is, when the webbing 110 is drawn out and retracted by a predetermined first length l 1 (see FIG. 7), the first protrusion 520 of the lever 500 contacts the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the lever ( The second protrusion 530 of the 500 is caught in the one-way teeth 320. However, when the webbing 110 which has been continuously drawn out is drawn out by a predetermined second length (l 2 , see FIG. 7), the first protrusion of the lever 500 may be formed on the second outer circumferential surface 624 having a larger radius. The body 510 of the lever 500 rotates while pushing the 520. Rotation of the body 510 of the lever 500 moves the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 so that the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is separated from the one-way teeth 320.
제2 플레이트(630)는 웨빙(110)의 인출 길이에 따라 경사센서(400)의 작동 여부를 결정하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 제1 플레이트(620)에 일체형 단차로 형성된다. 즉, 제2 플레이트(630)는 제1 플레이트(620)와 계단형의 형상을 갖는 하나의 사출물로 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 제2 플레이트(630)는 그 넓이가 제1 플레이트(620)의 넓이보다 더 크게 형성될 수 있다.The second plate 630 serves to determine whether the inclination sensor 400 operates according to the length of the webbing 110, and is formed as an integral step on the first plate 620. That is, the second plate 630 may be composed of one injection molded product having a stepped shape with the first plate 620. In addition, the width of the second plate 630 may be greater than that of the first plate 620.
이러한 제2 플레이트(630)는 경사센서(400)와 접하는 제3 외주면(632)과 제4 외주면(634)을 구비한다.The second plate 630 includes a third outer circumferential surface 632 and a fourth outer circumferential surface 634 in contact with the inclination sensor 400.
제3 외주면(632)은, 경사센서(400)가 작동하여 프레임(200)이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 웨빙(110)의 인출이 방지될 때, 경사센서(400)가 제2 플레이트(630)와 접하는 외주면이다. 또한, 제4 외주면(634)은, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 경우에 프레임(200)이 기울어지는 각도와 무관하게 웨빙(110)의 인출이 허용될 때, 즉 경사센서(400)가 작동되지 않을 때, 경사센서(400)와 접하는 외주면이다.The third outer circumferential surface 632, when the inclination sensor 400 is operated to prevent the extraction of the webbing 110 when the frame 200 is inclined more than a predetermined angle, the inclination sensor 400 is the second plate ( And an outer circumferential surface in contact with 630. In addition, the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 may be drawn out of the webbing 110 regardless of the angle at which the frame 200 is inclined when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined third length l 3 (see FIG. 7). When this is allowed, that is, when the inclination sensor 400 is not operated, it is the outer peripheral surface in contact with the inclination sensor 400.
이때, 제4 외주면(634)은 제3 외주면(632)으로부터 돌출되도록 형성되어, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출된 경우에, 경사센서(400)를 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 외측으로 밀어내어 경사센서(400)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In this case, the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 is formed to protrude from the third outer circumferential surface 632, and when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined third length (l 3 , see FIG. 7), the inclination sensor 400 To the outside of the flywheel gear 300 to prevent the inclination sensor 400 is caught in the one-way teeth 320.
더욱 구체적으로, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3, 도 7 참고)보다 더 많이 인출되어 기설정된 제3 길이(l3, 도 7 참고)에 도달하기 전까지 인입될 때, 경사센서(400)는, 제3 외주면(632)과 접하고 있으며, 프레임(200)이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸릴 수 있다. 그러나, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되어 인입될 때, 경사센서(400)는 제4 외주면(634)과 접하게 되고, 돌출된 제4 외주면(634)은 경사센서(400)를 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 외측으로 밀어내어, 경사센서(400)가 더 이상 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리지 않도록 하여, 프레임(200)이 기울어지는 각도와 무관하게 웨빙(110)의 인입 및 인출을 자유롭게 허용한다.More specifically, the webbing when 110 is more withdrawn than the third length set is a group (l 3, see Fig. 7) group to be drawn until it reaches the third length (l 3, see Fig. 7) is set, the inclination sensor The 400 is in contact with the third outer circumferential surface 632, and may be caught by the one-way teeth 320 when the frame 200 is inclined at a predetermined angle or more. However, when the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn by a predetermined third length (l 3 , see FIG. 7), the inclination sensor 400 comes into contact with the fourth outer circumferential surface 634, and the protruding fourth outer circumferential surface 634. ) Pushes the inclination sensor 400 to the outside of the flywheel gear 300, so that the inclination sensor 400 is no longer caught by the one-way teeth 320, webbing regardless of the inclination angle of the frame 200 Allows free entry and withdrawal of 110.
한편, 통합 플레이트(600)는, 종동 기어(610)와, 제1 플레이트(620) 및 제2 플레이트(630) 이외에도, 기준자(640)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in addition to the driven gear 610, the first plate 620, and the second plate 630, the integrated plate 600 may further include a reference ruler 640.
기준자(640)는 플라이 휠 기어(300) 또는 플라이 휠 기어(300)를 감싸는 케이스(330)에 마련된 기준점(340)에 대응하는 것으로, 웨빙(110)이 프레임(200)으로부터 완전히 인출되었을 때의 길이를 웨빙(110)의 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)로 설정할 때 제1 외주면(622)과 제2 외주면(624)이 연결되는 일측(650)에 레버(500)가 위치할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.The reference ruler 640 corresponds to the reference point 340 provided in the flywheel gear 300 or the case 330 surrounding the flywheel gear 300, when the webbing 110 is completely drawn out of the frame 200. The lever 500 is connected to one side 650 to which the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are connected when setting the length of the webbing 110 to a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7). It serves to be located.
*이러한 기준자(640)는 통합 플레이트(600)의 일면에 화살표와 같은 도형으로 표시할 수 있거나, 제2 플레이트(630)의 외주면으로부터 돌출된 돌기일 수 있다.The reference ruler 640 may be displayed on one surface of the integrated plate 600 in the form of an arrow, or may be a protrusion protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the second plate 630.
감지 유닛(800)은 제1 플레이트(620)에 의해 레버(500)가 조정될 때 레버(500)에 인접하게 마련된 센서부를 통해 레버(500)가 조정되었는지 여부를 감지함으로써 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는지 여부를 확인하는 구성요소이다.The detection unit 800 detects whether or not the infant seat is mounted by detecting whether the lever 500 is adjusted through a sensor unit provided adjacent to the lever 500 when the lever 500 is adjusted by the first plate 620. It is a component to check.
이러한 감지 유닛(800)은 레버(500)와 연동하여 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는지 여부를 확인하고, 나아가 유아 시트가 장착되어 있다면 에어백이 작동되지 않도록 한다면 어떠한 구조 및 형상으로 이루어져도 무방하며, 다양한 구조 및 형상 모두 본 발명의 권리범위에 속함은 당연하다고 할 것이다.The detection unit 800 checks whether or not the infant seat is mounted in conjunction with the lever 500, and furthermore, if the infant seat is mounted, the airbag may be formed in any structure and shape, and various structures And both forms will be natural to belong to the scope of the present invention.
다만, 더욱 상세한 설명을 위해 전술한 바와 같은 레버(500)의 일 예에 대응하여 예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다.However, for example, the following description will be made in response to an example of the lever 500 as described above.
즉, 감지 유닛(800)은 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되면서 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 되는지 여부를 기준으로 하여, 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸렸다가 떨어지게 된 것으로 센서부가 감지한 경우에는 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인한다.That is, whether the sensing unit 800 is pulled out by the predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7) while the webbing 110 is caught by the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 by the one-way teeth 320. On the basis of the reference, when the sensor unit detects that the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and falls, it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted.
다만, 유아 시트가 장착되어 있다고 확인된 이후에는 다시 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 될 때까지는 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 되지 않더라도 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인하여야 할 것이다.However, after it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, the infant seat is mounted even if the second protrusion 530 is not caught by the one-way teeth 320 until the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 again. It should be confirmed that
이와 같이 확인하지 않으면, 유아 시트가 장착된 이후에 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제2 길이(l2, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되었을 때에 유아 시트가 장착되지 않은 것으로 오인하는 경우가 발생될 수 있기 때문이다.If this is not confirmed, a case may be mistaken that the infant seat is not mounted when the webbing 110 is pulled out by a preset second length (l 2 , see FIG. 7) after the infant seat is mounted. Because.
그러나 다시 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 되면, 즉 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1, 도 7 참고)만큼 인출되고 나면, 유아 시트를 다시 장착하게 되는 경우라 할 것이어서 전술한 바와 같이 오인하는 경우가 발생되지 않을 것이다.However, when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way tooth 320 again, that is, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length (l 1 , see FIG. 7), the infant seat is remounted. It will be said that no mistake will occur as described above.
이러한 오인이 발생되지 않도록 하기 위해서 별도로 보조 유닛(미도시)을 두어 이를 재차 확인할 수 있는 방법도 있으며, 이를 디스플레이 유닛(미도시)을 통해 사용자에게 알려줄 수 있는 방법도 있음은 당연하다.In order to prevent such misunderstandings, there is a method of separately checking an auxiliary unit (not shown) and a method of notifying the user through a display unit (not shown).
한편, 센서부 역시 그 종류에 대한 제한이 없음은 물론이나, 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 되었는지 여부를 쉽게 센싱하기 위해서는 후술할 홀 센서(840, 840')와 같이 제2 돌출부(530)의 상대적 위치 관계를 감지할 수 있는 위치 센서부인 것이 유리하다.On the other hand, there is no limitation on the type of the sensor, of course, in order to easily sense whether the second protrusion 530 is caught in the one-way teeth 320, such as the Hall sensor (840, 840 ') to be described later It is advantageous that the position sensor unit that can detect the relative positional relationship of the two protrusions (530).
더욱 구체적으로 감지 유닛(800)에 대하여 설명하기 위해, 도 8 내지 도 15를 참조하여, 감지 유닛(800)의 일례와 다양한 변형례를 제시하면 다음과 같다.In more detail, in order to describe the sensing unit 800, referring to FIGS. 8 to 15, examples and various modifications of the sensing unit 800 will be described as follows.
여기서, 도 8 및 도 9는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛이 작동하기 이전을 도시한 모식도이고, 도 10 및 도 11은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛이 작동한 이후를 도시한 모시도이며, 도 12 및 도 13은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛의 변형례의 구성 및 작동을 설명하기 위해 도시한 모식도이고, 도 14 및 도 15는 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에 있어서 감지 유닛의 다른 변형례의 구성 및 작동을 설명하기 위해 도시한 모식도이다.8 and 9 are schematic views showing before the sensing unit is operated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are the sensing unit operated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 12 and 13 are schematic views illustrating the configuration and operation of a modification of the sensing unit in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 14 and 15 are illustrated in FIG. It is a schematic diagram shown in order to demonstrate the structure and operation of another modified example of a sensing unit in one Embodiment shown in FIG.
도 8 내지 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 감지 유닛(800)은 홀 센서(840)가 부착되어 있는 회로기판(830)과, 회로기판(830)이 일면에 장착된 하우징(810)과, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)에 대향하여 마련되어 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸렸다가 떨어질 때 하우징(810) 내부에 들어가는 자석부재(820)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the sensing unit 800 includes a circuit board 830 to which the Hall sensor 840 is attached, a housing 810 on which one surface of the circuit board 830 is mounted, and a lever. It may be configured to include a magnet member 820 provided to face the second protrusion 530 of the 500 to enter the housing 810 when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and falls. .
이와 같이 감지 유닛(800)이 구성되는 경우, 도 8 및 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려 있는 상태라면 제2 돌출부(530)가 자석부재(820)를 하우징(810) 내부로 밀어내고 있지 않고 있기 때문에, 자석부재(820)와 홀 센서(840)가 인접하고 있지 않게 되고, 이로 인해 홀 센서(840)에 흐르는 전류의 세기는 변경이 없다. 따라서 회로기판(830)에도 홀 센서(840)에 흐르는 전류의 세기의 변경 사실에 대한 인지가 없기에 아직 유아 시트가 장착되어 있지 않은 것으로 확인하게 된다.When the sensing unit 800 is configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is caught in the one-way teeth 320, the second protrusion 530. Since the magnet member 820 is not pushing the magnet member 820 into the housing 810, the magnet member 820 and the hall sensor 840 are not adjacent to each other, thereby causing the current flowing through the hall sensor 840 to be reduced. The intensity is unchanged. Accordingly, the circuit board 830 does not recognize the fact that the intensity of the current flowing in the hall sensor 840 is changed, so it is confirmed that the infant seat is not mounted yet.
*반면, 도 10 및 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려있다가 떨어지게 된 상태라면 제2 돌출부(530)가 자석부재(820)를 하우징(810) 내부로 밀어내기 때문에, 자석부재(820)와 홀 센서(840)가 인접하게 되고, 이로 인해 홀 센서(840)에에 흐르는 전류의 세기는 변경된다. 따라서 회로기판(830)에도 홀 센서(840)에 흐르는 전류의 세기의 변경 사실에 대한 인지가 있어서 유아 시트가 장착된 것으로 확인하게 된다.On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is hung on the one-way teeth 320 and is separated, the second protrusion 530 is the magnet member 820. ) Is pushed into the housing 810, the magnet member 820 and the Hall sensor 840 is adjacent, thereby changing the intensity of the current flowing through the Hall sensor 840. Therefore, the circuit board 830 is also aware of the fact that the intensity of the current flowing through the Hall sensor 840 is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted.
이와 같이 도 8 내지 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 작동하게 되는 감지 유닛(800)의 일례에는 탄성부재(850)가 더 포함될 수 있다.As such, an example of the sensing unit 800 that is operated as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 may further include an elastic member 850.
이때, 탄성부재(850)는 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 떨어지기 이전에는 하우징(810)에 대한 자석부재(820)의 위치를 조정하고, 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)로 떨어진 이후에는 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 다시 걸릴 때 하우징(810) 내부에 들어간 자석부재(820)를 원위치시키는 역할을 한다.In this case, the elastic member 850 adjusts the position of the magnet member 820 with respect to the housing 810 before the second protrusion 530 falls on the one-way teeth 320, and the second protrusion 530 is one direction. After falling to the teeth 320, the second protrusion 530 serves to reposition the magnet member 820 into the housing 810 when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 again.
이러한 탄성부재(850)는 전술한 바와 같은 역할을 수행할 수 있다면 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 코일 스프링 이외에 다른 부재로 설계변경되어도 무방하다.If the elastic member 850 can perform the role as described above, it may be changed to a design other than the coil spring as shown in the figure.
한편, 도 12 및 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 작동하게 되는 감지 유닛(800)의 변형례는 감지 유닛(800)의 작동에 도움을 주기 위한 유도돌기(860)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the modification of the sensing unit 800 that is operated as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 may further include an induction protrusion 860 for assisting the operation of the sensing unit 800.
이때, 유도돌기(860)는 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 떨어질 때 자석부재(820)가 하우징(810) 내부로 들어가는 것을 보조하기 위한 것으로, 제2 돌출부(530)에 대항하는 자석부재(820)의 일면에 돌출 형성된 구성요소이다.In this case, the guide protrusion 860 is to assist the magnet member 820 to enter the housing 810 when the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 falls on the one-way teeth 320, and the second protrusion 860. A component protruding from one surface of the magnet member 820 against the 530.
즉, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)와 자석부재(820)의 구조상 제2 돌출부(530)가 자석부재(820)를 하우징(810) 내부로 밀어내기가 어려운 경우에는, 도 12 및 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 유도돌기(860)를 자석부재(820)에 마련함으로써, 제2 돌출부(530)가 자석부재(820)를 하우징(810) 내부로 밀어내기 쉽도록 할 수 있다.That is, when the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 and the second protrusion 530 of the structure of the magnet member 820 are difficult to push the magnet member 820 into the housing 810, FIG. 12 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the induction protrusion 860 may be provided in the magnet member 820 so that the second protrusion 530 may easily push the magnet member 820 into the housing 810.
이러한 유도돌기(860) 역시 전술한 바와 같은 역할을 수행할 수 있다면 도면에 도시된 바와 같은 형상으로 이루어지지 않고 다른 형상으로 설계변경되어도 무방하다.If the guide protrusion 860 may also play a role as described above, the guide protrusion 860 may not be shaped as shown in the drawings and may be changed into another shape.
한편, 도 14 및 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이 작동하게 되는 감지 유닛(800)의 다른 변형례는, 하우징(810) 및 탄성부재(850)를 생략하기 위해 설계변경한 것으로, 홀 센서(840')가 부착된 회로기판(830')이 케이스 덮개(338)에 인접하여 마련되고, 홀 센서(840')와 연동하는 자석부재(820')가 제2 돌출부(530)에 장착되도록 구성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, another modification of the sensing unit 800 that is operated as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is a design change to omit the housing 810 and the elastic member 850, and the hall sensor 840 ' ) Is attached to the case cover 338 adjacent to the case cover 338, and the magnet member 820 'interlocked with the hall sensor 840' may be configured to be mounted on the second protrusion 530. have.
이러한 감지 유닛(800)의 다른 변형례에 대하여 더욱 상세히 설명하기 위하여, 이하 도 16 내지 도 19를 참조하여 설명하기로 한다.In order to describe another modified example of the sensing unit 800 in more detail, the following description will be made with reference to FIGS. 16 to 19.
이때, 도 16은 도 14 및 도 15에 도시된 감지 유닛의 다른 변형례를 분리하여 일부분을 도시한 부분 사시도이고, 도 17은 도 16에 도시된 레버 및 자석부재를 확대하여 도시한 사시도이며, 도 18은 도 16에 도시된 레버의 제2 돌출부에 자석부재가 결합된 형태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 19는 도 16에 도시된 홀센서가 부착된 회로기판 및 보호구를 다른 방향에서 바라보고 도시한 사시도이다.At this time, Figure 16 is a partial perspective view showing a part of the separation of the other modified example of the sensing unit shown in Figure 14 and 15, Figure 17 is an enlarged perspective view of the lever and the magnet member shown in Figure 16, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a form in which a magnet member is coupled to a second protrusion of the lever illustrated in FIG. 16, and FIG. 19 is a side view of the circuit board and the protective device to which the hall sensor illustrated in FIG. 16 is attached from different directions. One perspective view.
도 16 내지 도 19에 도시된 바와 같이, 자석부재(820')는 제2 돌출부(530)에 장착되는데, 단순한 접착으로 장착되는 것이 아니라, 극성을 고려하여 제작자의 오장착을 방지하기 위해 다음과 같이 장착될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, the magnet member 820 ′ is mounted on the second protrusion 530, and is not mounted by simple adhesive, but in order to prevent incorrect mounting of the manufacturer in consideration of polarity. Can be mounted together.
즉, 자석부재(820’)는 홀 센서(840’)에 반응하는 극성(S극)을 가진 제1 부분(820’a)과 제1 부분(820’a)이 갖는 극성에 반대되는 극성(N극)을 갖는 제2 부분(820’b)을 구비하는데, 제2 부분(820’b)이 홀 센서(840’)에 대향하는 오장착이 발생되지 않도록, 제1 부분(820’a)과 제2 부분(820’b)을 서로 다른 형상을 갖도록 형성하는 것이 유리하다. 즉, 제1 부분(820’a)과 제2 부분(820’b)을 비대칭으로 형성함으로써 자석부재(820’)가 제2 돌출부(530)에 오장착되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.That is, the magnet member 820 ′ has a polarity opposite to the polarity of the first portion 820 ′ a and the first portion 820 ′ a having a polarity (S pole) in response to the hall sensor 840 ′. N pole) having a second portion 820'b, so that the second portion 820'b is opposed to the Hall sensor 840 'so that no misfit occurs. It is advantageous to form the second portion 820 ′ b to have different shapes. That is, by forming the first portion 820 ′ a and the second portion 820 ′ asymmetrically, the magnet member 820 ′ may be prevented from being incorrectly mounted on the second protrusion 530.
이와 같이 제1 부분(820’a)과 제2 부분(820’b)을 비대칭으로 형성하기 위해서는 기존의 페러라이트(ferrite) 가공 방식, 즉 절단을 통한 가공 방식으로는 불가능하므로, 복합재료(ferrite와 PA6 혼합)에 대해 사출공법을 사용하는 것이 유리하다.As described above, in order to form the first portion 820 ′ a and the second portion 820 ′ asymmetrically, ferrite is impossible using a conventional ferrite processing method, that is, a cutting method. And PA6 mixing).
한편, 홀 센서(840')가 부착된 회로기판(830')은 내구성이 약하므로, 케이스 덮개(338)에 인접하여 마련될 때 회로기판 보호구(870)에 끼워지는 것이 유리하며, 이때 회로기판 보호구(870)의 형상은 권리범위에 전혀 영향을 미치지 않음은 당연하다.On the other hand, since the circuit board 830 'with the Hall sensor 840' is weak in durability, it is advantageous to be fitted to the circuit board protector 870 when provided adjacent to the case cover 338, in which case the circuit board Naturally, the shape of the protective device 870 does not affect the scope of rights at all.
이와 같이 감지 유닛(800)이 구성되는 경우, 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려 있는 상태라면 제2 돌출부(530)에 마련된 자석부재(820')가 홀 센서(840')와 인접하고 있지 않고 있기 때문에 홀 센서(840')에는 전류가 흐르지 않으며, 따라서 회로기판(830')에도 수신되는 전류가 없기에 아직 유아 시트가 장착되어 있지 않은 것으로 확인하게 된다.When the sensing unit 800 is configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 14, the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is provided in the second protrusion 530 when the second protrusion 530 is caught by the one-way teeth 320. Since the magnet member 820 ′ is not adjacent to the hall sensor 840 ′, no current flows in the hall sensor 840 ′, and thus the infant seat is not mounted because no current is received in the circuit board 830 ′. It is confirmed that it is not.
반면, 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸렸다가 떨어지게 된 상태라면 제2 돌출부(530)에 마련된 자석부재(820')가 홀 센서(840')와 인접하게 되기 때문에 홀 센서(840')에는 전류가 흐르게 되며, 따라서 회로기판(830')에도 수신되는 전류가 있어서 유아 시트가 장착된 것으로 확인하게 된다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15, if the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and then falls off, the magnet member 820 ′ provided in the second protrusion 530 may be a hole. Since it is adjacent to the sensor 840 ', a current flows in the hall sensor 840', and thus, there is a current received in the circuit board 830 ', thereby confirming that the infant seat is mounted.
이상 설명한 바와 같은 감지 유닛(800)의 일례 및 다양한 변형례는 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인하여 에어백을 작동시킬지 여부를 결정하는 전자제어유닛(ECU; 900)과 연결된다.Examples and various modifications of the sensing unit 800 as described above are connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) 900 that determines whether or not to operate the airbag by checking whether the infant seat is mounted.
이때, 전자제어유닛(900)과 연결되는 것은 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 감지 유닛(800)이 마련된다면 회로기판(830, 830')이 될 수 있음은 물론이며, 회로기판(830, 830’)와 연동하는 회로기판 연계부(880)일 수 있다.In this case, the connection with the electronic control unit 900 may be the circuit boards 830 and 830 'if the sensing unit 800 is provided as described above, as well as interworking with the circuit boards 830 and 830'. It may be a circuit board linkage 880.
또한, 전자제어유닛(900)은 에어백 모듈 내에 마련될 수도 있지만, 차량 내에 다른 안전장치들과 함께 연동시키는 통합 모듈 내에 마련되고 캔(CAN) 통신으로 에어백 모듈을 제어할 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있으며, 이러한 전자제어유닛(900)에 대한 설계변경으로 인해 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되지 않음은 당연하다.In addition, the electronic control unit 900 may be provided in the airbag module, but may be provided in an integrated module that interlocks with other safety devices in the vehicle and may be configured to control the airbag module by CAN communication. Naturally, the scope of the present invention is not limited due to the design change of the electronic control unit 900.
다음으로, 도 7 및 앞서 참조한 도 8 내지 도 13을 재참조하여 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예의 작동과정 및 효과에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Next, referring to FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8 to 13, the operation process and the effect of an embodiment of the seat belt retractor capable of confirming whether the infant seat is mounted according to the present invention will be described in detail.
여기서, 도 7은 도 1에 도시된 일 실시예의 작동 과정을 설명하기 위하여 스풀 및 웨빙을 도시한 일부 사시도이다.FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view illustrating the spool and the webbing to explain the operation of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
먼저, 도 7을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예가 웨빙(110)이 인출된 길이에 따라 어떠한 기능을 구현하는지 설명한다.First, referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of a retractor for a seat belt capable of confirming whether or not an infant seat is installed according to the present invention will be described as to what function the webbing 110 implements according to the length of the pulled out.
웨빙(110)은 리턴 스프링 조립체(120)에 의하여 항상 인입되도록 스풀(100)에 감기게 되나, 사용자의 필요에 따라 웨빙(110)을 다음과 같은 기설정된 길이로 인출하게 된다.The webbing 110 is wound on the spool 100 so that the webbing 110 is always drawn by the return spring assembly 120, but the webbing 110 is drawn out to a predetermined length according to a user's needs as follows.
그러나, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)만큼 인출된 경우에는 레버(500)의 제1 돌출부(520)는 통합 플레이트(600)의 제1 플레이트(620)의 제1 외주면(622)에 접하게 되고, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)는 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리게 된다. 따라서, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)만큼 인출된 경우에는 웨빙(110)은 더 이상 인출되지 않으며 인입만 된다.However, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length l 1 , the first protrusion 520 of the lever 500 may have a first outer circumferential surface (1) of the first plate 620 of the integrated plate 600. 622, the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300. Therefore, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined first length l 1 , the webbing 110 is no longer drawn out but only drawn out.
이러한 웨빙(110)의 인출 방지와 인입 허용은 본 발명에 따른 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예의 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현하는 것으로, 웨빙(110)을 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)만큼 인출시키는 것을 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현하는 시점이 될 수 있다.The withdrawal prevention and withdrawal allowance of the webbing 110 is to implement the automatic locking retractor function of the embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention, the webbing 110 by a predetermined first length (l 1 ) Withdrawal may be the point at which the automatic locking retractor function is implemented.
즉, 시점을 레버(500)가 제1 외주면(622)과 제2 외주면(624)이 연결되는 제1 플레이트(620)의 일측(650)에 있을 때로 할 수 있으며, 이때, 웨빙(110)은 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)만큼 인출되어 있다.That is, the view point may be when the lever 500 is at one side 650 of the first plate 620 to which the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are connected, and the webbing 110 may be It is drawn out by a predetermined first length l 1 .
한편, 시점은 사용자가 원하는 데로 조정할 수 있으나, 시점 설정의 편이성을 위하여 웨빙(110)이 프레임(200)으로부터 완전히 인출되었을 때로 할 수 있다. 즉, 웨빙(110)을 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)는, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 웨빙(110)이 프레임(200)으로부터 완전히 인출되었을 때의 길이로 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the viewpoint can be adjusted as desired by the user, but may be when the webbing 110 is completely drawn from the frame 200 for ease of viewpoint setting. That is, the predetermined first length l 1 of the webbing 110 may be a length when the webbing 110 is completely drawn out of the frame 200 as illustrated in FIG. 7.
이후, 웨빙(110)이 계속 인입되다가 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)만큼 인출된 경우에는 레버(500)의 제1 돌출부(520)는 통합 플레이트(600)의 제1 플레이트(620)의 제2 외주면(624)에 접하게 되고, 레버(500)의 제2 돌출부(530)는 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 벗어나게 된다. 따라서, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)만큼 인출된 경우에는 웨빙(110)은 인출과 인입이 자유롭게 된다.Subsequently, when the webbing 110 is continuously drawn in and drawn out by a predetermined second length l 2 , the first protrusion 520 of the lever 500 is formed by the first plate 620 of the integration plate 600. The outer circumferential surface 624 is in contact, and the second protrusion 530 of the lever 500 is displaced from the one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300. Therefore, when the webbing 110 is drawn out by a predetermined second length l 2 , the webbing 110 is free to be pulled out and pulled out.
이러한 웨빙(110)의 자유로운 인출과 인입의 허용은 본 발명에 따른 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예의 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 해제하는 것으로, 웨빙(110)을 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)만큼 인출시키는 것을 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현하는 종점이 될 수 있다.Allowing free drawing and withdrawal of the webbing 110 is to release the automatic locking retractor function of the embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention, and the webbing 110 is set to a predetermined second length l 2 . As long as withdrawal can be the end point to implement the automatic locking retractor function.
즉, 종점을 레버(500)가 제1 외주면(622)과 제2 외주면(624)이 연결되는 제1 플레이트(620)의 타측(660)에 있을 때로 할 수 있으며, 이때, 웨빙(110)은 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)만큼 인출되어 있다.That is, the end point may be when the lever 500 is at the other side 660 of the first plate 620 to which the first outer circumferential surface 622 and the second outer circumferential surface 624 are connected, and the webbing 110 may be It is drawn out by a predetermined second length l 2 .
한편, 이와 같이 웨빙(110)을 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)만큼 인출시키는 것을 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현하는 종점으로 하는 동시에 유아 시트가 장착되었는지 여부를 확인하는 스위치 역할을 하는 지점으로 할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the drawing of the webbing 110 by the second predetermined length l 2 may be used as an end point for implementing the automatic locking retractor function and at the same time as a switch for checking whether the infant seat is mounted. Can be.
즉, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)와 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)에 있다면 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현하기 위한 구간에 있다고 할 것이고 이는 유아 시트를 장착할 의도가 있는 것이라 할 것이지만, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제2 길이(l2) 이하가 되면 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능을 구현하기 위한 구간에 있지 않다고 할 것이고 이는 유아 시트를 장착할 의도가 없는 것이라 할 것이다.That is, if the webbing 110 is in the first preset length l 1 and the second preset length l 2 , the webbing 110 is in a section for implementing the automatic locking retractor function. If the webbing 110 is less than or equal to the preset second length l 2 , it will be said that it is not in the section for implementing the automatic locking retractor function, which means that there is no intention of mounting the infant seat.
따라서, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제2 길이(l2) 이상으로 인출되었는지를 기준으로 하여, 즉 레버(500)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려있다가 떨어지는지 여부를 기준으로 하여 유아 시트가 장착되었는지 여부를 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, the infant seat is based on whether the webbing 110 is drawn out to the predetermined second length l 2 or more, that is, whether the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and then falls. You can check whether it is installed.
이때, 레버(500)가 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸려있다가 떨어지는지 여부를 확인하기 위하여 감지 유닛(800)이 본 발명의 일 실시예에 포함되는 것이라 할 것이며, 이에 대하여는 도 8 내지 도 15를 통해 이미 살펴본 바 있는바, 이에 대한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.At this time, in order to check whether the lever 500 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 and falls, it will be said that the sensing unit 800 is included in one embodiment of the present invention. As already discussed, the description thereof will be omitted.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예에 의하면, 자동 록킹 리트랙터의 작동 유무를 확인하여 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있을 것이고, 이를 토대로 하여 유아 시트가 장착된 경우에는 에어백을 작동시키지 않도록 하여 유아를 더욱 안정적으로 보호할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, according to an embodiment of the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the infant seat mounting according to the present invention, by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor will be able to determine whether the infant seat mounting, If the infant seat is installed on the basis, it will be possible to protect the infant more stably by not operating the airbag.
한편, 웨빙(110)의 기설정된 제1 길이(l1)와 제2 길이(l2)와 상관없이, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3)만큼 인출되어 인입되는 경우, 경사센서(400)의 누름부는 통합 플레이트(600)의 제2 플레이트(620)의 제4 외주면(634)에 접하게 되고, 경사센서(400)의 누름부는 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 일방향 톱니(320)로부터 벗어나게 된다. 따라서, 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3)만큼 인출되어 인입되는 경우 프레임(200)이 기울어지는 각도와 무관하게 경사센서(400)는 작용하지 못하여 웨빙(110)은 인출과 인입이 자유롭게 된다.On the other hand, regardless of the predetermined first length l 1 and the second length l 2 of the webbing 110, when the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn by the predetermined third length l 3 , the slope is inclined. The pressing portion of the sensor 400 is in contact with the fourth outer circumferential surface 634 of the second plate 620 of the integrated plate 600, the pressing portion of the inclination sensor 400 one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300 To get away from it. Therefore, when the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn by a predetermined third length l 3 , the inclination sensor 400 does not work regardless of the inclination angle of the frame 200, so that the webbing 110 is drawn out and drawn in. This is free.
이와 반대로, 만약 웨빙(110)이 기설정된 제3 길이(l3)보다 더 많이 인출된 경우에는, 경사센서(400)의 누름부는 통합 플레이트(600)의 제2 플레이트(620)의 제3 외주면(632)에 접하게 되고, 프레임(200)이 기울어지는 각도에 따라 경사센서(400)의 누름부가 플라이 휠 기어(300)의 일방향 톱니(320)에 걸리는지 여부가 결정된다.On the contrary, if the webbing 110 is drawn out more than the predetermined third length l 3 , the pressing portion of the inclination sensor 400 is the third outer circumferential surface of the second plate 620 of the integrated plate 600. In contact with 632, it is determined whether the pressing portion of the inclination sensor 400 is caught by the one-way teeth 320 of the flywheel gear 300 according to the angle at which the frame 200 is inclined.
이러한 웨빙(110)의 인출 방지와 인입 허용은 본 발명에 따른 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예의 블록 아웃 기능을 구현하는 것으로, 웨빙(110)을 기설정된 제3 길이(l3)만큼 인출시키는 것을 블록 아웃 기능을 구현하는 기준점이 될 수 있다.The withdrawal prevention and withdrawal allowance of the webbing 110 is to implement the block out function of the embodiment of the retractor for seat belts according to the present invention, which allows the webbing 110 to withdraw by a predetermined third length l 3 . It can be a reference point for implementing the block out function.
이때, 블록 아웃 기능을 구현하는 기준점은 전술한 자동 록킹 리트랙터 기능의 시점 및 종점과 무관하다. 따라서, 도 6에 도시된 것과는 달리, 웨빙(110)의 기설정된 제3 길이(l3)는 기설정된 제2 길이(l2)보다 길 수 있다.At this time, the reference point for implementing the block out function is irrelevant to the start and end points of the above-described automatic locking retractor function. Thus, unlike shown in FIG. 6, the third predetermined length l 3 of the webbing 110 may be longer than the second predetermined length l 2 .
즉, 본 발명에 따른 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터의 일 실시예는 자동 록킹 리트랙터의 작동 유무를 확인하여 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있음은 물론, 블록 아웃 기능 또한 별도의 부품으로 구현하지 않고 통합적으로 구현할 수 있다.That is, in one embodiment of the seat belt retractor that can determine whether the seat seat infant according to the present invention can determine whether or not the seating infant seat by checking the operation of the automatic locking retractor, as well as separate block out function It can be implemented integrally without implementing parts of.
앞에서, 본 발명의 특정한 실시예가 설명되고 도시되었지만 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 일이다. 따라서, 그러한 수정예 또는 변형예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 관점으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어서는 안 되며, 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated above, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is self-evident to those who have. Therefore, such modifications or variations should not be understood individually from the technical spirit or point of view of the present invention, the modified embodiments will belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 웨빙이 감겨있는 스풀;Spools with webbing wound;
    상기 스풀이 회전가능하게 결합되고, 상기 스풀에 감겨있는 웨빙을 수용하는 프레임;A frame to which the spool is rotatably coupled and to receive a webbing wound around the spool;
    중심부에 상기 스풀의 회전축과 동축의 구동 기어를 구비하고, 외주면을 따라 일방향 톱니가 형성되며, 상기 스풀의 일단부에 장착되어 상기 스풀과 함께 회전하는 플라이 휠 기어;A flywheel gear having a drive shaft coaxial with a rotation shaft of the spool at a central portion thereof, and having a one-way tooth formed along an outer circumferential surface thereof and mounted at one end of the spool to rotate together with the spool;
    상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 경우에는 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려서 상기 웨빙의 인입을 허용하되 인출을 방지하며, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입되어 기설정된 제2 길이만큼 인출된 경우에는 상기 일방향 톱니로부터 떨어져서 상기 웨빙의 인입과 인출을 모두 허용하는 레버;When the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the webbing is caught by the one-way teeth to allow the webbing to be pulled out, and the extraction is prevented, and after the webbing is drawn out by the preset first length, the second webbing is drawn back into the preset second. A lever for allowing both the drawing and withdrawal of the webbing away from the one-way tooth when drawn out by a length;
    상기 플라이 휠 기어의 구동 기어와 연동하는 종동 기어를 구비하여 상기 스풀 및 상기 플라이 휠 기어와 함께 회전하는 것으로, 상기 웨빙의 인출 길이에 따라 상기 레버를 조정하는 제1 플레이트를 구비하는 통합 플레이트; 및An integrated plate having a driven gear interlocked with a drive gear of the flywheel gear to rotate with the spool and the flywheel gear, the integrated plate having a first plate for adjusting the lever according to the drawing length of the webbing; And
    상기 제1 플레이트에 의해 상기 레버가 조정될 때, 상기 레버에 인접하여 마련된 센서부를 통해 상기 레버가 조정되었는지 여부를 감지함으로써, 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는지 여부를 확인하는 감지 유닛;을 포함하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.When the lever is adjusted by the first plate, the sensing unit for detecting whether the infant seat is mounted by detecting whether the lever is adjusted by the sensor unit provided adjacent to the lever; including, infant seat Retractor for seat belts that can be installed.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1 플레이트는, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입될 때 상기 레버와 접하는 제1 외주면과, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제2 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입될 때 상기 레버와 접하는 제2 외주면을 구비하되, 상기 제1 외주면과 상기 제2 외주면은 서로 다른 반경을 갖는 원주면으로 형성되어, 회전하면서 상기 레버의 위치를 변경시킴으로써 상기 레버를 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리거나 떨어지도록 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The first plate may include a first outer circumferential surface contacting the lever when the webbing is retracted after a predetermined first length, and when the webbing is retracted after a webbing is drawn for a second predetermined length. And a second outer circumferential surface in contact with the lever, wherein the first outer circumferential surface and the second outer circumferential surface are formed as circumferential surfaces having different radii, thereby engaging or dropping the lever to the one-way teeth by changing the position of the lever while rotating. Retractor for seat belts that can determine whether or not the infant seat is mounted, characterized in that the adjustment so that.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 프레임이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려서 상기 웨빙의 인출을 방지하는 경사센서를 더 포함하고, 상기 통합 플레이트는, 상기 제1 플레이트에 일체형 단차로 형성되어 상기 경사센서의 작동 여부를 결정하는 제2 플레이트를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.When the frame is inclined more than a predetermined angle is further included an inclination sensor to catch the one-way teeth to prevent the extraction of the webbing, the integrated plate is formed as an integral step on the first plate to operate the inclination sensor Retractor for seat belts that can determine whether or not the infant seat mounting, characterized in that it further comprises a second plate for determining whether or not.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 제2 플레이트는, 상기 경사센서와 접하는 제3 외주면과 제4 외주면을 구비하되, 상기 제3 외주면은, 상기 프레임이 기설정된 각도 이상 기울어지는 경우에 상기 웨빙의 인출을 방지하도록, 상기 경사센서가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리는 것을 허용하고, 상기 제4 외주면은, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제3 길이만큼 인출되어 인입되는 경우에 상기 프레임이 기울어진 각도와 무관하게 상기 웨빙의 인출을 허용하도록, 상기 경사센서가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The second plate includes a third outer circumferential surface and a fourth outer circumferential surface in contact with the inclination sensor, wherein the third outer circumferential surface prevents the webbing from being pulled out when the frame is inclined by a predetermined angle or more. The fourth outer circumferential surface to allow the webbing to be pulled out irrespective of the inclination angle when the webbing is drawn out and drawn in by the third predetermined length. Retractor for seat belts that can determine whether or not the infant seat mounting, characterized in that the sensor is prevented from being caught in the one-way teeth.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 레버는, 상기 플라이 휠 기어 및 상기 통합 플레이트에 인접하여 배치되는 몸체; 상기 몸체로부터 돌출되고, 상기 제1 플레이트와 접하는 제1 돌출부; 상기 제1 돌출부로부터 이격되어 상기 몸체로부터 돌출되고, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 경우에 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리는 제2 돌출부; 및 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸린 이후 상기 웨빙이 인입될 때 발생되는 외력으로 인해 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니로부터 떨어지는 것을 방지하는 위치 고정부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The lever includes a body disposed adjacent to the flywheel gear and the integrated plate; A first protrusion protruding from the body and in contact with the first plate; A second protrusion that is spaced apart from the first protrusion and protrudes from the body and is caught by the one-way teeth when the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length; And a position fixing part for preventing the second protrusion from falling from the one-way tooth due to an external force generated when the webbing is retracted after the second protrusion is caught in the one-way tooth. Retractors for seat belts that can be checked.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 경우에, 상기 제1 돌출부는 상기 제1 플레이트의 제1 외주면과 접하며 상기 제2 돌출부는 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려서, 상기 웨빙은 더 이상 인출이 불가능하게 되며, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출된 이후에 다시 인입되어 기설정된 제2 길이만큼 인출된 경우에, 상기 제1 돌출부는 상기 제1 플레이트의 제2 외주면과 접하며 상기 제2 돌출부는 상기 일방향 톱니로부터 떨어져서, 상기 웨빙은 다시 인출이 가능하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.When the webbing is drawn out by a predetermined first length, the first protrusion is in contact with the first outer circumferential surface of the first plate and the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth so that the webbing is no longer able to be pulled out. And when the webbing is retracted by a preset first length and then retracted by a preset second length, the first protrusion contacts the second outer circumferential surface of the first plate and the second protrusion is in one direction. A retractor for seat belts that can be checked whether or not an infant seat is mounted, wherein the webbing is retractable from the teeth.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 웨빙이 기설정된 제1 길이만큼 인출되면서 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리게 되는지 여부를 기준으로 하여, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어진 경우에 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인하되, 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있다고 확인된 이후에 다시 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸리게 될 때까지는 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 떨어져 있더라도 상기 유아 시트가 장착되어 있는 것으로 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The method of claim 5, wherein the sensing unit, based on whether the second protrusion is caught in the one-way teeth while the webbing is drawn by a predetermined first length, the second protrusion is caught in the one-way teeth When the child seat is separated, it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, but after the second child is caught in the one-way tooth again after it is confirmed that the infant seat is mounted, the second protrusion may be separated from the one-way tooth. Retractor for seat belts that can determine whether the infant seat is mounted, characterized in that the infant seat is confirmed that is mounted.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 감지유닛은,상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려 있는지 또는 떨어져 있는지 여부를 확인할 수 있도록, 상기 제2 돌출부의 상대적 위치를 감지할 수 있는 위치 센서부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The detection unit, characterized in that it comprises a position sensor for detecting the relative position of the second protrusion, so that the second protrusion is caught on the one-way teeth or separated. Retractors for seat belts that can be checked.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 위치 센서부는, 홀 센서가 부착되어 있는 회로기판과, 상기 회로기판이 일면에 장착되는 하우징과, 상기 제2 돌출부에 대향하여 마련되어 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어질 때 상기 하우징 내부에 들어가는 자석부재를 포함하되, 상기 자석부재가 상기 하우징 내부에 들어가게 되면, 상기 자석부재와 상기 홀 센서가 인접하게 되면서 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되고, 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되는지 여부를 상기 회로기판을 통해 판단함으로써, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려 있는지 또는 떨어져 있는지 여부를 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The position sensor unit includes a circuit board to which a hall sensor is attached, a housing in which the circuit board is mounted on one surface, and is provided to face the second protrusion, and when the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth and falls, Including a magnet member that enters, the magnet member is entered into the housing, the magnetic member and the Hall sensor is adjacent to the intensity of the current flowing through the Hall sensor is changed, the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor Determining whether the second projection is caught by the one-way teeth or away from the circuit board by determining whether the circuit board is changed.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에서 떨어지기 이전에 상기 하우징에 대한 상기 자석부재의 위치를 조정하고, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 다시 걸릴 때 상기 하우징 내부에 들어간 자석부재를 원위치시키는 탄성부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The sensing unit is configured to adjust the position of the magnet member relative to the housing before the second protrusion falls from the one-way teeth, and the magnet member that enters inside the housing when the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth again. Retractor for seat belts that can be confirmed whether the seat is mounted, characterized in that it further comprises an elastic member to the original position.
  11. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 감지 유닛은, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에서 떨어질 때 상기 자석부재가 상기 하우징 내부에 들어가는 것을 보조할 수 있도록 상기 제2 돌출부에 대향하는 상기 자석부재의 일면에 돌출 형성된 유도돌기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The sensing unit further includes an induction protrusion protruding from one surface of the magnet member facing the second protrusion so as to assist the magnet member entering the housing when the second protrusion falls from the one-way tooth. Retractor for seat belts, characterized in that the infant seat can be installed or not.
  12. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 위치 센서부는, 홀 센서가 부착되어 있는 회로기판과, 상기 제2 돌출부에 장착된 자석부재를 포함하되, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸렸다가 떨어지게 되면, 상기 자석부재와 상기 홀 센서가 인접하게 되면서 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되고 상기 홀 센서에 흐르는 전류의 세기가 변경되는지 여부를 상기 회로기판을 통해 판단함으로써, 상기 제2 돌출부가 상기 일방향 톱니에 걸려 있는지 또는 떨어져 있는지 여부를 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The position sensor unit may include a circuit board to which a hall sensor is attached and a magnet member mounted to the second protrusion. When the second protrusion is caught by the one-way teeth and falls, the magnet member and the hall sensor may be separated. By determining through the circuit board whether the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor is changed while being adjacent, the strength of the current flowing through the Hall sensor is changed. Retractor for seat belts that can determine whether the seat, characterized in that the infant seat.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 자석부재는, 상기 홀 센서에 반응하는 극성을 가진 제1 부분과 상기 제1 부분이 갖는 극성에 반대되는 극성을 갖는 제2 부분을 구비하되, 상기 제2 부분이 상기 홀 센서에 대향하게 상기 돌출부에 장착되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록, 상기 제1 부분과 상기 제2 부분이 서로 비대칭 형태로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The magnet member includes a first portion having a polarity responsive to the hall sensor and a second portion having a polarity opposite to the polarity of the first portion, wherein the second portion faces the hall sensor. Retractors for seat belts that can determine whether or not the infant seat mounting, characterized in that the first portion and the second portion are formed in an asymmetrical shape with each other so as to prevent being mounted to the protrusion.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 자석부재는, 상기 제1 부분과 상기 제2 부분이 서로 비대칭 형태로 형성될 수 있도록, 사출을 통해 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The magnet member is characterized in that the first portion and the second portion is formed through injection, so that the second portion can be formed in an asymmetrical form, retractor for seat belts that can determine whether or not the infant seat.
  15. 제7항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 7 to 14,
    상기 감지 유닛은, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인하여 에어백을 작동시킬지 여부를 결정하는 전자제어유닛(ECU)과 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유아 시트 장착 여부를 확인할 수 있는 시트 벨트용 리트랙터.The sensing unit is connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) for determining whether to operate the airbag by checking whether or not the infant seat, Retractor for seat belts that can determine whether the infant seat.
PCT/KR2014/001993 2013-03-12 2014-03-11 Seat belt retractor for securing equipment of baby seat WO2014142508A1 (en)

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