WO2014136995A1

WO2014136995A1 - Trommel device

Info

Publication number: WO2014136995A1
Application number: PCT/KR2013/001706
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김현배; 김연실
Original assignee: Kim Hyun-Bae; Kim Yeon-Sil
Priority date: 2013-03-04
Filing date: 2013-03-04
Publication date: 2014-09-12

Abstract

The present invention relates to a trommel device, characterized by shifting trash introduced into a housing (10) while simultaneously discharging various foreign substances included in the trash to the outside of the housing (10) by means of passive rollers (40), which are rotated by driving rollers (30) installed at each open portion (11) on the housing (10).

Description

【Specification】

[Name of invention]

S yellow device

[Detailed Description of the Invention]

[Purpose of invention]

[Technical Field to which the Invention belongs and Prior Art in the Field]

The present invention relates to a thal-al device, which has a large structural difference from the conventional tr-beta device, thereby eliminating the problem of clogging the discharge hole and stagnation of the selected object. The tumbler device separates gravel, soil, and other small sizes (usually within a diameter of 30 100 麵) from construction wastes, household wastes, and industrial ¾1 slopes by falling down to separate them. Garbage is used to pass through the interior of the tray and to the next sorting process, either by rotating the drum in the form of a mesh or by rotating the fixed drum to keep the pipe at a constant distance in the longitudinal direction. It is. However, in the case of the drum in the form of a mesh, there is a closing point in which dust, dirt, dust, etc. contained in the trash prevents the life of the mesh. It stops and stops the hole of the mesh by smashing the hole of the mesh one by one or by continuously hammering the housing of the rotating drum with a hammer, etc. The rate is high and the risk of a safety accident is always high. As described above, in the case where the long pipes are arranged at regular intervals and welded reinforcement in the middle to fix the pipes, the blockage between the pipes may be slightly improved as compared to the drum of the mesh type. Also, there is no way to solve the clogging formed by the space between the pipes, and as mentioned above, the situation is being made to solve the phenomenon by mobilizing a primitive method. In this way, if the life preserver or gap of the drum is blocked, waste, gravel, earth and sand, and small grains cannot be thrown out of the drum, and the garbage is entangled with the large-size garbage filled in the drum. Delayed outgoing time results in poor sorting of waste, which leads to uneconomical and unreasonable closure of several trapezoidal devices in line. On the other hand, as described above, the β, earth and sand, small teeth, etc., inside the drum of the trum yellow device are rotated while being entangled with a large garbage container, so as to escape the drum. As the speed of course is delayed, the trough bell device currently used in order to solve this problem is rotated to be inclined at an angle of about 30 °, and when it is inclined, the garbage filled in the drum This may reduce the amount of time it takes, but in the end, large-sized garbage that could not be separated from gin figu, earth, sand, and mud will be entangled with mud, soil, gravel, mud, etc. Reasonable problems will arise, and because of this closure, as described above, many smolders are in a position to be used in line. Therefore, it is natural that the investment cost for the device is increased and the economy is poor. Of course, it takes a lot of places because the large-scale waste and the separation effect of the above-mentioned matter have to be run by 50% of the number of trolleys. As the area of should be secured more than necessary, there are various problems to be solved, such as not only economic efficiency but also the number of workers must be increased. Accordingly, the present invention has been made to provide a new concept of a trapping device which can solve many problems and disadvantages of the conventional trapping device described above.

[Configuration and Action of the Invention] The present invention for solving the above problems is configured as follows. Opening part 11 is formed on each side in the shape of an octagonal cylinder, and a housing in which the reinforcing ring 12 is integrally fixed to the left and right ends, and the outer ring ring gear 13 is integrally fixed to one axis. 10; For supporting the housing 10 that rotates while being in contact with the tubular portion of the outer ring gear 13 of the housing 10 and the bottom surface of the opposite reinforcement ring 12 of the outer ring ring gear 13. Four lorries 6, four support stands 5 fixed on the frame 1 with the * ler 6 assembled with a fern 7, and a reinforcement fixed on the frame 1 A reduction gear motor (3) fixed to the shaft (2) and having a pinion gear (4) fitted with the outer ring gear (13), the outer ring ring gear (13) of the housing (10) and the outer tooth shape; A brace 8 positioned between the reinforcing rings 12 proximate to the ring gear 13 and fixed on the frame 1, in which an inner ring gear 9 is formed; The shaft 21 is supported by a jib bearing 24 fixed to eight surfaces on the housing 10 of the right I value close to the brace 8, the brace being fixed to one end of the shaft 21. (8) a gear (22) meshing with the internal ring gear (9); a motor (20) composed of eight sets of a mighty gear (23) fixed to an opposite end of the gear (22); The first auxiliary shaft 34 and the second auxiliary shaft 36 are supported by the jib bearing 50 fixed to the surplus area except for the opening 11 of the housing 10, and the first auxiliary shaft 34 ) Is fixed to the second mighty gear 35 engaged with the mighty gear 23 of the transmission means 20, and the V-beltple 37 is fixed to the end of the second auxiliary shaft 36. In the large-diameter shaft 33 which is integrally fixed between the first auxiliary shaft 34 and the second auxiliary shaft 36, discs 31 for moving large-sized garbage are arranged at equal intervals, and the disc ( 31 between eight driving rollers 30 having fixed protrusions 32 for rapidly discharging small sized lower teeth downwardly and maintaining radially equal spacing therebetween;

The first auxiliary shaft 44 and the second auxiliary shaft 45 are supported by the jibber I-ring 50 fixed to the surplus area except the opening 11 of the housing 10, and the second auxiliary shaft The V-beltple 46 is fixed at the end of the 45 and the large-sized shaft 43 is integrally fixed between the first and second auxiliary shafts 44 and 45. Discs 41 are arranged at equal intervals, and are small in size between the discs 41. The protrusions 42 for quickly discharging the foreign matter downward are fixed while maintaining radially equal intervals, while maintaining the positions close to each other throughout the length of the opening 11 of the housing 10. Driven rollers 40 arranged at equal intervals; The driving rollers 30 and the driven rollers 40 are wound around the V-belt flips 37 and 46 so that the driving rollers 30 and the driven rollers 40 can rotate at the same speed in one direction. It is characterized by consisting of the V-belt (60) (61). In the above configuration, each of the discs 31 and 41 of the driving roller 30 and the driven roller 40 is characterized in that the edges are replaced with teeth or gears. The operation of the present invention as described above will be described based on the drawings. In the above configuration, each component wind is fixed using welding fixation or bolts and nuts, which are not known in detail as °. «， Since it is only a well-known means that the wire and the control box for supplying electric power to the deceleration rudder (3), etc., of course, there is no detailed description. In the present invention, the shape of the ruler 6 for receiving the housing 10 1EI may be changed, and the number thereof may be increased. It is obvious that the shape of the housing 10 is changed to a polygonal shape or more polygonal. Letting and avoiding of external gear ring (13) and reduction motor (3) Switching on-ion gear (4) to chain gear and hooking or turning pinion gear (4) of external ring gear (13) and reduction motor (3) to V-belt flip and hanging V-belt, Mighty gear Is not only a commercial change from the present invention, but also a simple change can be easily implemented from the present invention. It will be noted that in the present invention, the shape of the housing 10 is set to an octagon and thus the following actions and examples are presented. First, the lower jaw 10 of the present invention has the shape of an octagonal cylinder, as described above, each side is formed with an open portion ("), and the reinforcing ring 12 is fixed integrally at one end of the left and right sides, In order to fix the external ring gear 13 integrally, it is possible to leave the excess flesh portion between each opening 11 so as to fix the jibber 1 ring 50 as shown in FIG. Naturally, in order to fix the transmission means 20, the right part of the opening portion 11 should be left with respect to Figs. 2 and 4, and the term will be obvious. And the support (5) is very easily understood from the drawings of the present invention, and a separate description is omitted, the deceleration motor (3) of the present invention is fixed to the frame (1) as shown in the drawing ( 2) and fit with the external ring gear 13 Pinion gear (4) is fixed to the shaft, where the reinforcement (2) is of a different type It will be obvious that S can be replaced with the structure of the Tae. Next, at the position between the outer ring gear 13 of the housing 10 and the reinforcing ring 12 proximate to the outer ring gear 13, the inner ring gear 9 is shaped as shown in the drawing. The formed brace 8 is fixed on the frame 1. Subsequently, the transmission means 20 of the present invention is a shaft 21 supported by jib bearings 24 fixed to eight surfaces on the housing 10 of the right I teeth adjacent to the brace 8 as shown in the drawing. ), A gear 22 engaged with the internal ring gear 9 of the brace 8 fixed to one end of the shaft 21, and a miti gear fixed to the opposite end of the gear 22. 23), consisting of eight sets, one set is provided for each side of the housing 10 as shown in the drawing. Next, the driving roller 30 of the present invention is examined. This is supported by the first auxiliary shaft 34 and the second auxiliary shaft 36 by the jib bearing 50 which is fixed to the surplus area except for the opening 11 of the housing 10 as described above. And, at the end of the first auxiliary shaft 34, a second mighty gear 35, which is fitted with the mighty gear 23 of the transmission means 20, is fixed, and at the end of the second auxiliary shaft 36, a V-belt pulley ( 37 is fixed, and the large diameter fixed integrally between the first auxiliary shaft 34 and the second auxiliary shaft 36 Discs 31 are arranged at equal intervals on the shaft 33 to move large-sized garbage, and protrusions for quickly discharging small sized mats between the discs 31 downwards. While 32 is fixed radially and evenly spaced, one is provided for each opening 11 of the housing 10. Next, when the driven lorler 40 of the present invention is examined, it is supported by the first auxiliary shaft 44 and the second auxiliary shaft by the jib bearing 50 which is fixed to the surplus area except for the open portion 11 of the housing 10. The shaft 45 is supported, the V-beltple 46 is fixed at the end of the second auxiliary shaft 45 and fixed integrally between the first auxiliary shaft 44 and the second auxiliary shaft 45. The large-diameter shaft 43 is provided with discs 41 for moving large-sized garbage at equal intervals, and between the discs 41 for quickly discharging small foreign substances downward. The protrusions 42 are fixed while keeping radially equal intervals, and are arranged at equal intervals as shown in the figure while maintaining positions close to each other over the entire length of the opening (") of the housing 10. The following is a look at the embodiment of the present invention as described above. It is a warehouse perspective view showing the state of use of the name, which allows the garbage to be supplied into the housing 10 through the first convertor I belt 100, but before the metallic device using the magnet device 200. Is screened by third convertor belt 400 It can also be moved to storage. Subsequently, the scraped metal debris falls down onto the second converter I belt 300 extending into the housing 10 and begins to be supplied into the housing 10, where the driving force of the reduction motor 3 is the pinion. Since the gear 10 is transmitted to the external ring gear 13 through the gear 4, the housing 10 eventually rotates, and the housing 10 is rotated to the left. When the housing 10 rotates in this way, the gear 22 of the transmission means 20 is engaged with the inner ring gear 9 of the brace 8 so as to make a right turn. Accordingly, the first mighty gear 23 also makes a right turn, and the second Mighty Gear 35 meshing with the first Mighty Gear 23 moves the drive rollers 30 toward the reinforcement ring 12 at the left end with reference to FIG. To rotate, accordingly, the driven rollers 40 connected to the V-belt 60H61 are also rotated in the same direction as the driving roller 30. Therefore, the garbage falling down into the housing 10 through the second conveyor belt 300 and the wool are made to be spun in the rotating housing 10 and the driving rollers 30 of the present invention and By the rotational force of the driven rollers 40 is moved to the left direction with respect to FIG. 1, wherein the garbage of a size larger than the gap formed between the driving ruler 30 and the driven * rollers 40 are formed. By the rotational force of the disc 41 of The foreign matters of a smaller size than the clearance formed by the driving roller 30 and the driven roller 40 are placed on the large diameter shafts of the driving roller 30 and the driven roller 40. Due to the rotational force of the projections 32 and 42 radially fixed to 33 and 3, they are forced out of the housing 10 quickly and very quickly, and they are discharged to the fourth conveyor belt 500. And the sixth conveyor belt 700 to move to the next treatment process. On the other hand, large-sized garbage exits the housing 10 and is placed on the fifth conveyor belt 600, which is also moved to various treatment processes. In this process, the disc 31K41 rotates at a high speed while breaking up the soil and tangled garbage such as sand, earth and sand, and separating foreign matters from the large garbage. The segregates separated from the large garbage cannot be stayed for a while due to the striking force of the protrusions 32 and 42 and are forcibly extracted to the outside of the housing 10, and the foreign matter has been separated. The waste is smoothly and quickly transferred to the discharge port by the high-speed rotational force of the disc 31K41. On the other hand, since the drive lorler 30 and the driven lorler 40 of the present invention rotate at a high speed of several hundred RPM, dust or foreign matter is not stuck to the discs 31, 41 and the projection 32H42. Large-scale garbage (e.g. vinyl, plast, sheets, wood, relatively large stones, etc.) extracted quickly by the centrifugal force to the outside of the housing by the centrifugal force, and the discs 31 (41) The tilt, which moves quickly and leaves the housing by the rotational force of), the discs 31 and 41 of the driving roller 30 and the driven roller 40 are changed so that their edges are in the form of teeth or gears. In this case, it can be seen that the above action is somewhat elevated. As described above, the present invention eliminates the reason for forming the housing 10 inclined as in the related art, because it separates the waste introduced into the housing 10 from the quality of the waste and forcibly moves to the discharge port. In some cases, even if the housing 10 was formed to be inclined by about 5 ^° to ⁰ degrees, it could be known that the housing 10 was inclined by about 5 ^° to 10 ^° depending on the type of garbage to be sorted. Sometimes there was an advantage. . In the present invention, there is no case in which the teeth of the S and the like are stuck between the driving lorries 30 and the driven lorries 40 to prevent the gap, and the above-mentioned wastes are removed from the large ffll materials. In addition, the separation of the sequel to the separation of more than 90%, as well as one device of the present invention has obtained a very important experimental results that can achieve the work efficiency of about three conventional truffle device. 【Effects of the Invention】

The present invention as described above, by using the drive and driven roller to rotate the high speed and at the same time to rotate and fall the garbage is injected into the housing well forcibly separating the garbage and foreign substances and quickly separated waste Compared to the conventional 옐 Yellow device ¾, it is possible to discharge more than several hundred percent of the processing speed of the same amount of waste. There is a very useful effect that the gap film S phenomenon does not occur by the foreign matter attached. [Brief Description of Drawings]

1 is a reference perspective view showing an example of the use state of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a housing of the present invention _i.

3 is a right side view of FIG.

4 is a warehouse perspective view showing only the essential components of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a warehouse diagram showing only a part of the operation of the drive means and the driving roller and driven * of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a driven crawler of the present invention.

7 is a plan view showing a drive roller of the present invention.

8 and 9 are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the driving roller and driven roller of the present invention.

Claims

[Patent Claim I]

[Claim 1]

Opening part 11 is formed on each side in the shape of an octagonal cylinder, and at the left and right ends, a reinforcing ring 12 is fixed integrally, and on one side, a housing in which the external ring gear 13 is fixed integrally. 10; Four for holding one rotating housing 10 in contact with the tubular portion of the outer ring gear 13 of the housing 10 and the bottom face of the opposite reinforcement ring 12 of the outer ring gear 13. With (6); Four support stands (5) fixed on the frame (1) with the lorler (6) assembled with a fern (7); A pinion gear (3) having a pinion gear (4J) fixed to an axle (2) fixed to a frame (1) and fitted with the external toothed ring gear (13); and an external tooth type of the housing (10) A brace 8 between the ring gear 13 and the reinforcing ring 12 proximate to the external ring gear 13 and fixed on the frame 1 and having an internal ring gear 9 formed therein. Wow; A shaft 21 supported by a jib bearing 24 fixed to eight surfaces on the housing 10 in a position proximate to the brace 8, and the brace 8 being fixed to one end of the shaft 21. A gear 22 for mating with the inner ring gear 9 of the < RTI ID = 0.0 >),< / RTI > The first auxiliary shaft 34 and the second auxiliary shaft 36 are supported by the jib bearing 50 fixed to the surplus area except for the opening 11 of the housing 10, and the first auxiliary shaft 34 ) Is fixed to the second DK) IE | gear 35, which meshes with the Haitian gear 23 of the transmission means 20, and the V-belt pulley 37 is fixed to the end of the second auxiliary shaft 36. In the large-diameter shaft 33, which is integrally fixed between the first auxiliary shaft 34 and the second auxiliary shaft 36, discs 31 for moving large-sized garbage are arranged at equal intervals, Eight drive rollers 30 between which the projections 32 for fast discharging small foreign matters downward are fixed between radially spaced portions while keeping the radially equal intervals between the disks 31;

The first auxiliary shaft 44 and the second auxiliary shaft 45 are supported by the jib bearing 50 fixed to the surplus area except the opening 11 of the housing 10, and the second auxiliary shaft 45 The V-beltple 46 is fixed at the end of the head), and the large-diameter shaft 43 which is integrally fixed between the first auxiliary shaft 44 and the second auxiliary shaft 45 is used for moving large-sized garbage. The discs 41 are arranged at equal intervals, and are small in size between the discs 41. The protrusions 42 for quickly discharging the mattresses are fixed while maintaining radially equal intervals, and are kept in close proximity to each other over the entire length of the opening 11 of the housing 10. While lifting the driven rollers 40 which are arranged at equal intervals; V- which is wound around the V-belt fleece 37K46 of the drive lorries 30 and the driven lorlers 40 so that the drive lorries 30 and the driven thruster 40 can rotate at the same speed in one direction. Trumzel device, characterized in that consisting of a belt (60) (61).

[Claim 2]

The method of claim 1 wherein gudongreul multiple 30 and pidongreul going 40. Each disk 31 (41) is that the alternative to have the edge is S you type or gear type ^"bit tongdel apparatus as claimed in.