JP2669792B2 - Sorter rotor - Google Patents

Sorter rotor

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Publication number
JP2669792B2
JP2669792B2 JP6239350A JP23935094A JP2669792B2 JP 2669792 B2 JP2669792 B2 JP 2669792B2 JP 6239350 A JP6239350 A JP 6239350A JP 23935094 A JP23935094 A JP 23935094A JP 2669792 B2 JP2669792 B2 JP 2669792B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
sorter
diameter
sorting
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP6239350A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0871505A (en
Inventor
由和 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miike Tekkou KK
Original Assignee
Miike Tekkou KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miike Tekkou KK filed Critical Miike Tekkou KK
Priority to JP6239350A priority Critical patent/JP2669792B2/en
Publication of JPH0871505A publication Critical patent/JPH0871505A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2669792B2 publication Critical patent/JP2669792B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、一般に少なくても大
きさの異なる物が混合している被処理物の供給側から選
別されて残った大形物の排出側にかけて上側で被処理物
に送りをかけるように回転駆動される複数のロータ間に
形成された篩目によって選別作業を行う選別機のロータ
に関し、特に濡れた土石やコンポスト、台所やレストラ
ンからの残飯等含水率が高く水分の多い物で篩やスクリ
ーンでは目詰まりして選別困難な物や、鉱滓、建設廃
材、混入物の多い残土、シュレッダーダスト、製材所の
木屑ごみ、バーク、混廃物、砕石、土砂、破砕物等の被
処理物を少なくても大きさによって選別する選別機ロー
タに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention generally applies at least an object to be processed on the upper side from the supply side of an object to be processed in which objects of different sizes are mixed to the discharge side of a large-sized object left after selection. Regarding the rotor of a sorting machine that performs sorting work by the sieve mesh formed between a plurality of rotors that are rotationally driven to feed, particularly high moisture content such as wet debris and compost, leftover food from kitchens and restaurants, etc. Many materials are clogged with sieves and screens and are difficult to sort out, as well as slag, construction waste, contaminated residual soil, shredder dust, sawdust litter, bark, mixed waste, crushed stone, earth and sand, crushed material, etc. The present invention relates to a sorter rotor that sorts objects to be processed according to size.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の選別機としては、トロン
メルや振動篩機等があり、それらは各種の大きさの異な
る物が混合した廃棄物や素材をスクリーンや篩の目の大
きさを適宜選択したり、段階的に小から大へ変えて粒度
によって選別を行っていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a sorter of this type, there are a trommel and a vibrating sieve, and the like, which sorts waste or material obtained by mixing various kinds of materials having different sizes into a screen or a sieve. Selection has been made as appropriate, or sorting has been performed according to particle size by gradually changing from small to large.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の選別機で
は、選別してスクリーンや篩の上に残った大形物を次の
工程に移したり貯蔵装置に移したりする為に選別作業を
中断しなければならず選別作業速度が遅く、また別に残
物排除移転装置を設ける必要がある他、堅牢な据え付け
基礎工事を必要として建造コストを高くしたり、運転中
の騒音や振動も大きく設置場所が制約されると言った問
題がある。また、廃棄物を被処理物とすると湿ったり濡
れたりしている土砂や残飯、コンポスト等が混入してい
る場合が多くスクリーンや篩が目詰まりを起こしてそれ
以降土砂等の粉粒物が分離できなくなると言った問題も
生じる。更に、鉱滓や砕石等の硬い被処理物に対する耐
久性が無く短期間で破れ、取り替えたり張り替えたりす
る必要がある。また、最近多くなったシュレッダーダス
トの選別の際、絡み付きが生じて選別作業を中断するこ
とが多い。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above conventional sorting machine, the sorting work is interrupted in order to move a large-sized product that has been sorted and remains on the screen or sieve to the next step or to the storage device. In addition to the slow sorting work speed and the need for a separate waste removal and transfer device, it also requires a robust installation foundation work, which increases construction costs and noise and vibration during operation is large There is a problem of being restricted. In addition, when waste is treated, it is often the case that soil, wet or wet soil, leftover food, compost, etc. are mixed, and the screen or sieve is clogged, and thereafter, particles of sand, etc. are separated. There is also a problem that it will not be possible. Furthermore, it is not durable against hard objects such as slag and crushed stone, and must be replaced or replaced in a short period of time. Further, when sorting shredder dust, which has recently increased in number, entanglement often occurs and the sorting operation is interrupted.

【0004】本発明は上記従来の事情に鑑み提案された
ものであって、建設廃材からレストランの残飯や農家の
コンポストに至る広範囲の廃棄物に対してまたそれらが
混入しているもの、鉱滓や砕石、バーク等の素材やシュ
レッダーダストでも目詰まりを起こすことなく連続的に
大量に少なくても2種類の大きさのものに選別すること
が出来、振動が少なく、低騒音で、据付基礎工事が簡便
で、故障が無く、更に自浄作用で目詰まりが発生せず、
常に新しい開き目が現れて湿ったり濡れたりしている土
砂や残飯、コンポストも篩い分けでき、また鉱滓や砕石
等の硬い被処理物に対する耐久性に優れた選別能力の大
きな選別機に使用されるロータを提供することを目的と
している。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and it is also mixed with a wide range of waste materials from construction waste materials to leftover food from restaurants and compost from farmers, slag and slag. Material such as crushed stone and bark and shredder dust can be continuously sorted into a large amount of two types without clogging, and at least two types of sizes can be selected. Vibration is low, noise is low, and installation foundation work can be performed. Simple, no failure, no self-cleaning action, no clogging,
It can be used to screen soil, sand, leftovers, and compost that have new openings that are constantly appearing and wet, and also have a high sorting ability with excellent durability for hard objects such as slag and crushed stone. It is intended to provide a rotor.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに本発明の請求項1に係る選別機ロータは、少なくて
も大きさの異なる物が混合している被処理物を少なくて
も2種類の大きさの物に選別する選別機に使用されるも
ので、上記被処理物が供給される供給側から選別されて
残った大形物の排出側にかけて上側で上記被処理物に送
りをかけるように同一方向に回転駆動され、各々横方向
に少なくても2種類の直径の輪体である両側面円錐状の
大径輪体とそのボス部状小径輪体とを隣接ロータのそれ
ら輪体と相互に交互に入り組んで間に篩目を形成するよ
うに相互に平行に複数配列されているものにおいて、上
記大径輪体は、上記円錐曲面の側面の他に幅狭の周面を
有すると共に、そのボス部延長部に小径輪体を一体に形
成した併合輪体として形成されており、複数中心軸上に
組み合わせられてロータを構成することを特徴としてい
る。
In order to achieve the above object, the sorting machine rotor according to claim 1 of the present invention has at least an object to be processed in which objects of different sizes are mixed. It is used for a sorter that sorts into two different sizes, and feeds the above-mentioned objects on the upper side from the supply side to which the above-mentioned objects are supplied to the discharge side of the large-sized objects left after being sorted Are driven to rotate in the same direction so that each of the adjacent rotors has a large-diameter ring body having conical sides on both sides, which is a ring body having at least two kinds of diameters, and its boss-shaped small-diameter ring body. In a plurality arranged in parallel with each other so as to form meshes alternately interdigitated with the ring body, the large diameter ring body has a narrow peripheral surface in addition to the side surface of the conical curved surface. And a combined ring body in which a small-diameter ring body is integrally formed with the boss extension. It is formed Te, and characterized in that it constitutes a rotor in combination on multiple central axis.

【0006】請求項2記載のように、上記円錐曲面は、
低い円錐の曲面に構成される。請求項3記載のように、
上記選別機は、せり上がり部を有した水平型又は傾斜型
に構成される。請求項4記載のように、上記選別機は、
上記複数配列されたロータを覆うフードを有することが
できる。
As described in claim 2, the conical curved surface is
Consists of a low conical surface. As described in claim 3,
The sorting machine is configured as a horizontal type or an inclined type having a raised portion. As set forth in claim 4, the sorting machine comprises:
A hood that covers the plurality of arranged rotors may be included.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】上記のように構成された請求項1記載の選別機
ロータでは、各ロータが横方向に少なくても2種類の直
径の輪体である大径輪体と小径輪体とを隣接ロータのそ
れら輪体と相互に交互に入り組んで間に篩目を形成する
ように配列されており、被処理物が供給側からロータ上
残物の排出側に送られる間に篩目によって篩目通過物と
通過せずに残る物とに選別されることになる。篩目は、
回転している隣接ロータの隣接大径輪体と小径輪体との
間によって形成されているために、濡れたり湿ったりし
ている土砂や残飯、コンポストによって瞬間的に詰まっ
ても常に清浄され常に新しい篩目が形成されて、詰まる
ことが無い。また、大径輪体は、円錐曲面の側面の他に
幅狭の周面を有すると共に、そのボス部延長部に小径輪
体を一体に形成した併合輪体として形成されたタイヤの
様な輪体であり、鉱滓や砕石等の硬い角張った被処理物
に対して耐久性が有り、長時間の連続運転に耐えるもの
であり、ロープや紐、テープの巻き付きやシュレッダー
ダスト等の絡み付きの影響を受けずに排出することがで
きる。被処理物は、塊であても大径輪体間を移行する
間に叩かれて解され、被処理物は大量に連続的に且つ効
率的に選別される。また併合輪体を複数中心軸上に組み
合わせてロータを構成しており、選別作業がよく行われ
て損耗が激しい部分のものを部分的に交換することが出
来、保守費用を節減できる。
According to the sorting machine rotor of the first aspect of the present invention configured as described above, each rotor has a large diameter wheel body and a small diameter wheel body, which are wheels having at least two kinds of diameters in the lateral direction, adjacent to each other. Are arranged so that they interlock with each other to form a sieve mesh between them, and the material passes through the sieve mesh while being fed from the supply side to the discharge side of the residue on the rotor. Items will be sorted into those that remain without passing. The sieve is
Since it is formed between the large diameter wheel and the small diameter wheel that are adjacent to the rotating adjacent rotor, it is always cleaned even if it is momentarily clogged with wet or damp earth and sand, leftover food, or compost. New sieve mesh is formed and does not clog. The large-diameter wheel has a narrow peripheral surface in addition to the conical curved side surface, and has a small-diameter wheel integrally formed with the extension portion of the boss to form a tire-like wheel. It is durable and resistant to hard, angular work pieces such as slag and crushed stone, and can withstand continuous operation for a long time, and is not affected by the entanglement of ropes, strings, tapes, shredder dust, etc. Can be discharged without receiving. Object to be treated, even if Tsu Katamaridea be construed been hit during the transition between the larger-diameter ring member, the object to be treated is large quantities continuously and efficiently sorted. Further, since the rotor is constructed by combining a plurality of merging wheels on the central axis, it is possible to partially replace the parts that are frequently subjected to the sorting work and are heavily worn, so that the maintenance cost can be reduced.

【0008】請求項2記載の選別機ロータでは、上記大
径輪体の円錐曲面は、低い円錐の曲面であり、篩目通過
物が比較的容易に通過する篩目を形成して選別効率を高
めると共に、耐久性も維持する。
According to another aspect of the present invention, the conical curved surface of the large-diameter ring body is a low conical curved surface, and a sieve mesh through which the sieve mesh passing material passes relatively easily is formed to improve the sorting efficiency. While increasing the durability.

【0009】請求項3記載の選別機ロータでは、上記選
別機は、せり上がり部を有した水平型又は傾斜型となっ
ており、被処理物を反転して良く解し、また容器に入っ
ている物を出して選別精度を高める。請求項4記載の選
別機ロータでは、上記選別機は、上記複数配列されたロ
ータを覆うフードを有しており、防埃防音効果を高め
る。
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the sorting machine rotor, the sorting machine is a horizontal type or a slanting type having a rising portion, and an object to be processed can be turned over to be well resolved and put into a container. To increase the sorting accuracy In the sorter rotor according to claim 4, the sorter has a hood that covers the plurality of arranged rotors, and enhances the dustproof and soundproof effect.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】次に、本発明の選別機ロータを実施例によっ
て添付図を参照にして以下に詳細に説明する。図1は本
発明に係る代表実施例の選別機ロータの配列を示す側面
図、図2は図1におけるII−II線に沿った平面断面
図、図3は同選別機ロータを構成する大径輪体と小径輪
体とを一体成形した併合輪体の側面図、図4は図3のI
V−IV線に沿った断面図、図5は別の例の併合輪体の
側面図、図6は本発明のロータが適用されるせり上がり
部を有した水平型選別機の立面図、図7は同じく本発明
のロータが適用されるせり上がり部を有した傾斜型選別
機の立面図である。図1と図2に示す選別機1は、最も
基本的な水平型であって、小形中形物w1、w2の搬出
用ベルトコンベアC2上に架設された方形フレーム10
と、該フレーム10内に相互に平行に同一平面状に水平
に被処理物の投入側から、選別された大形物w3の排出
側にかけての縦方向において同一方向(矢印Aで示す)
に回転可能に軸承された4列のロータ20、・・・と、
これらロータ20、・・・の回転駆動装置30と、回転
方向Aの大形物w3の排出部16とから構成されてい
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The sorting rotor of the present invention will now be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing an arrangement of a sorter rotor of a representative embodiment according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a large diameter constituting the same sorter rotor. FIG. 4 is a side view of a combined wheel body in which a wheel body and a small diameter wheel body are integrally formed.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-IV, FIG. 5 is a side view of another example of a merged wheel, and FIG. 6 is an elevation view of a horizontal sorting machine having a rising portion to which the rotor of the present invention is applied. FIG. 7 is an elevation view of an inclined type sorting machine having a rising portion to which the rotor of the present invention is applied. The sorting machine 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is the most basic horizontal type, and is a rectangular frame 10 laid on a conveyor belt C2 for carrying out small and medium sized objects w1 and w2.
And in the frame 10 in the same plane in the same plane and horizontally in the same plane in the vertical direction from the input side of the object to be processed to the discharge side of the selected large object w3 (indicated by arrow A).
4 rows of rotors 20, which are rotatably supported by
.. and a discharge portion 16 for the large object w3 in the rotation direction A.

【0011】フレーム10の投入側には、鉱滓や砕石等
の被処理物Wを上から投入するコンベアC1が連設さ
れ、また排出側には大形物w3を排出するランプウェイ
16が連結されており、両側壁11間において側壁11
上に搭載された軸受11aによって回転可能にロータ2
0を支持すると共に一方の側壁11の外側に回転駆動装
置30を配置している。回転駆動装置30は、モータ3
1と、その出力軸付きピニオンギア32と、ピニオンギ
ア32と噛合するロータ付き歯車33と、隣接ロータ付
き歯車33、33間のアイドラー歯車34とから構成さ
れており、4本のロータ20、・・・を全て矢印A方向
に回動するようにしている。この他に、回転駆動装置
は、ロータ付きスプロケットとモータ付きスプロケット
とにチェーンを掛け渡し、アイドリング用スプロケット
を適宜介在させてロータを全て矢印A方向に回動するよ
うにも構成される。
On the loading side of the frame 10, a conveyor C1 for loading a to-be-processed object W such as a slag or crushed stone from above is continuously provided, and on the discharging side, a ramp way 16 for discharging a large object w3 is connected. Between the side walls 11
The rotor 2 is rotatable by a bearing 11a mounted thereon.
0 and a rotary drive device 30 is arranged outside one of the side walls 11. The rotation driving device 30 is
1, a pinion gear 32 with an output shaft thereof, a rotor-equipped gear 33 that meshes with the pinion gear 32, and an idler gear 34 between adjacent rotor-equipped gears 33, 33. The four rotors 20, .. are all rotated in the direction of arrow A. In addition to this, the rotary drive device is also configured to span a chain between a sprocket with a rotor and a sprocket with a motor, and intervene an sprocket for idling to rotate the rotor in the direction of arrow A.

【0012】各ロータ20は、一端に歯車33を固定し
た正方形横断面の角軸21と、該角軸21に嵌合する図
3に示すような正六角形穴(これに限定されず多角形又
はスプラインやキー付き円形でも良い)を有し縦方向で
隣接したものと相互に入り組んだ状態となるように配列
された硬質ゴム製(又は軟質プラスチック、鋳鉄や各種
合金製)の大径輪体24と、両大径輪体24、24間に
位置するように大径輪体ボス部25の一側部から突設さ
れた小径輪体28と、上記の入り組み状態とする為にロ
ータ端に適宜設けられる端部小径輪体28’とから構成
されている。大径輪体24と小径輪体28とは、一体の
併合輪体23を成している。大径輪体24は、そのボス
部25周りに輪体部26を有しており、鉱滓や砕石の選
別作業に適したものと成っている。
Each rotor 20 has an angular shaft 21 of square cross section having a gear 33 fixed to one end thereof, and a regular hexagonal hole (not limited to this, polygonal or Large-diameter ring 24 made of hard rubber (or made of soft plastic, cast iron or various alloys) that has splines or a circle with a key and is arranged so as to be intertwined with those adjacent in the vertical direction And a small-diameter wheel body 28 projecting from one side of the large-diameter wheel body boss portion 25 so as to be located between the large-diameter wheel bodies 24, 24, and a rotor end at the rotor end for the above-mentioned interlocking state. It is composed of an end small-diameter wheel body 28 'that is appropriately provided. The large-diameter wheel 24 and the small-diameter wheel 28 form an integrated merged wheel 23. The large-diameter wheel body 24 has a wheel body portion 26 around the boss portion 25 thereof, and is suitable for sorting work of slag and crushed stone.

【0013】大径輪体24の輪体部26は、ボス部25
の近傍が厚く外周部にかけて徐々に薄く成るように形成
されており、大径輪体24全体がほぼ算盤玉のように両
側面が低い円錐曲面を成すことになり、隣接ロータの大
径輪体24と間に入り易くて出易い、即ち篩目通過物が
比較的容易に通過する篩目Gを形成することになり、選
別作業の効率を高めることが出来る。このロータ20
は、大径輪体24のボス部延長部に小径輪体28を一体
に形成した併合輪体23を複数中心角軸21上に組み合
せて形成されており、供給側や中央部等の選別作業がよ
く行われて損耗が激しい部分の併合輪体23を部分的に
交換することが出来、保守費用を低く抑えることが出来
る。また大型のロータの製造が可能になる。
The ring portion 26 of the large-diameter ring 24 is formed by the boss portion 25.
Is formed so as to be thicker and gradually thinner toward the outer peripheral portion, so that the entire large-diameter ring 24 has a conical curved surface with both sides almost low like an abacus ball, and the large-diameter ring of the adjacent rotor is formed. It is easy to get into and out of the gap 24, that is, the sieve mesh G through which the sieve mesh material passes relatively easily is formed, and the efficiency of the sorting operation can be improved. This rotor 20
Is formed by combining a plurality of merging wheels 23 integrally formed with a small-diameter wheel body 28 on an extension portion of a boss portion of a large-diameter wheel body 24 on a central angle shaft 21. It is possible to partially replace the merging wheel body 23 in a portion that is frequently worn and is heavily worn, and maintenance costs can be kept low. Also, a large rotor can be manufactured.

【0014】ロータ20は、心棒軸上に各々複数の大径
輪体24と小径輪体28とを交互に一体形成しても構成
され、小型のロール形状に安価に製造することが出来
る。また、大径輪体24は、図5に示す様に、シュレッ
ダーダスト等の選別作業を容易にする為に塊を良く解し
たり、軽量物をロータ20上で滑走させる風を起こすア
ンジュレーション27を輪体部26の外周面に、また側
面に風を起す突起26A・・・を適宜設けることが出
来、小輪体28の外周面にもアンジュレーション29を
設けることが出来る。また、別に間隔片を追加したり、
小径輪体28の長さを変えると、隣接大径輪体24同士
の間隔が変わって、丁度篩目Gの大きさを変えたのと同
じ効果を得ることが出来る。アンジュレーション29
も、篩目Gの大きさの調節作用を行う。
The rotor 20 is constructed by alternately forming a plurality of large-diameter wheels 24 and small-diameter wheels 28 on the mandrel shaft, and can be manufactured in a small roll shape at low cost. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the large-diameter wheel 24 has an undulation 27 that easily loosens the lumps to facilitate the selection work of shredder dust or the like, and causes a wind that causes a lightweight object to slide on the rotor 20. Can be appropriately provided on the outer peripheral surface of the wheel body portion 26, and the projections 26A that generate wind on the side surfaces can be appropriately provided, and the undulation 29 can also be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the small wheel body 28. In addition, we add interval piece separately,
When the length of the small diameter ring 28 is changed, the interval between the adjacent large diameter rings 24 changes, and the same effect as when the size of the sieve G is changed can be obtained. Undulation 29
Also acts to adjust the size of the sieve mesh G.

【0015】本実施例の選別機1では、鉱滓や砕石、シ
ュレッダーダストの選別ばかりではなく、水分の多いバ
ークや堆肥の篩いがけや、濡れた残土や残飯等の含水量
の多いものが被処理物W中に混入していても目詰まりを
起こすこと無く下方へ落下させることができる他、ビデ
オカセットテープ、ナイロン紐等の軽いものが混入して
いても巻き付きを起こさずに排出でき、ロープやワイヤ
の束も大径輪体24によって次々と受け継いで排出す
る。ロータ20の回転速度を上げると相対的に隣接大径
輪体24、24同士の側面及び小径輪体28の周面とで
形成される篩目Gが細かくなり、回転速度を下げると相
対的に篩目Gが粗くなる。更に、この選別機1は、詰ま
りや破損等の起こりにくい構造で、低騒音、低振動で連
続的に大量の建設廃材や家庭ごみ、レストランの残飯等
を2種の大きさに選別できる。本選別機1に被処理物を
投入する前に、破砕処理を行っておくと選別後の加工処
理をすぐに行うことができる。
The sorter 1 of this embodiment not only sorts slag, crushed stone, and shredder dust, but also sieves bark and compost with a high water content, and wets with a high water content such as soil and sewage. Even if it is mixed in the object W, it can be dropped downward without causing clogging, and even if a light object such as a video cassette tape or nylon string is mixed, it can be ejected without wrapping, rope or The bundle of wires is also inherited one after another by the large-diameter wheel 24 and discharged. When the rotation speed of the rotor 20 is increased, the sieve mesh G formed by the side surfaces of the adjacent large-diameter wheel bodies 24, 24 and the peripheral surface of the small-diameter wheel body 28 becomes relatively fine, and when the rotation speed is decreased, the sieve mesh G relatively becomes. The sieve mesh G becomes coarse. Further, the sorting machine 1 has a structure in which clogging and breakage are unlikely to occur, and can continuously sort a large amount of construction waste, household garbage, restaurant leftovers, and the like into two types with low noise and low vibration. If the crushing process is performed before the object to be processed is put into the sorting machine 1, the processing process after the sorting can be performed immediately.

【0016】以上述べた代表実施例の水平型選別機1の
他に、図6に示すように、せり上がり部を有した水平型
選別機にも本発明のロータ20が適用される。せり上が
り部20Bでは、被処理物Wは反転されて良く解され、
また容器に入っている物も出されて選別精度が向上す
る。更に、防埃防音用にフードHが設けられている。更
に、本発明のロータ20は、図7に示すようなせり上が
り部を有した傾斜型選別機にも適用され、大きさによる
選別の他に重さや反発性によっても被処理物Wを選別す
ることが出来る。せり上がり部20B及びフードHの作
用は上記の通りであるが、軽量物の選別補助に空気流A
1、A2を利用している点、傾斜角度をシリンダー50
によって調節出来る点に特徴がある。勿論せり上がり部
20Bは、適宜省くことが出来る。
In addition to the horizontal type sorting machine 1 of the representative embodiment described above, the rotor 20 of the present invention is also applied to a horizontal type sorting machine having a rising portion as shown in FIG. In the rising portion 20B, the workpiece W is inverted and well understood.
Also, the items contained in the container are taken out, and the sorting accuracy is improved. Further, a hood H is provided for dustproof and soundproofing. Further, the rotor 20 of the present invention is also applied to an inclined type sorting machine having a rising portion as shown in FIG. 7, and the objects W to be treated are sorted not only by size but also by weight and repulsion. You can The function of the rising portion 20B and the hood H is as described above.
Cylinder 50 is the point that uses A1, A2, and the tilt angle.
There is a feature that it can be adjusted by. Of course, the rising portion 20B can be omitted as appropriate.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の請求項1記載の選別機ロータによれば次のような効果
を享受できる。 (1)各ロータが横方向に少なくても2種類の直径の輪
体である大径輪体と小径輪体とを隣接ロータのそれら輪
体と相互に交互に入り組んで間に篩目を形成するように
配列されており、被処理物を供給側からロータ上残物の
排出側に送る間に篩目によって篩目通過物と通過せずに
残る物とに選別することが出来る。篩目を、回転してい
る隣接ロータの隣接大径輪体と小径輪体との間に形成し
ているために、濡れたり湿ったりしている土砂や残飯、
コンポストによって瞬間的に詰まっても常に清浄され常
に新しい篩目が形成されて、詰まることが無い。 (2)また、大径輪体は、円錐曲面の側面の他に幅狭の
周面を有すると共に、そのボス部延長部に小径輪体を一
体に形成した併合輪体として形成されタイヤの様な輪
体であり、鉱滓や砕石等の硬い角張った被処理物に対し
て耐久性が有り、長時間の連続運転に耐えるものであ
り、ロープや紐、テープの巻き付きやシュレッダーダス
ト等の絡み付きの影響を受けずに排出することができ
る。被処理物は、塊であっても大径輪体間を移行する間
に叩かれて解され、被処理物は大量に連続的に且つ効率
的に選別することが出来る。また併合輪体を複数中心軸
上に組み合わせてロータを構成しており、選別作業がよ
く行われて損耗が激しい部分のものを部分的に交換する
ことが出来、保守費用を節減できる。
As is apparent from the above description, the sorting machine rotor according to the first aspect of the present invention can enjoy the following effects. (1) A large-diameter wheel and a small-diameter wheel, which are wheels having at least two kinds of diameters in the lateral direction of each rotor, are alternately interdigitated with those wheels of an adjacent rotor to form sieve meshes. Are arranged so that the objects to be treated can be sorted by the sieve mesh into those passing through the sieve mesh and those which do not pass through while being sent from the supply side to the discharge side of the residue on the rotor. Since the sieve mesh is formed between the large-diameter ring body and the small-diameter ring body of the rotating adjacent rotors, the soil and the wet food, which are wet or wet,
Even if it is instantly clogged by compost, it is always cleaned and new sieve mesh is always formed so that it does not clog. (2) In addition, the large-diameter wheel body has a narrow peripheral surface in addition to the side surface of the conical curved surface, and the tire having a small-diameter wheel body integrally formed in the extension portion of the boss portion of the tire. It is durable to hard and square objects to be processed such as slag and crushed stone, and can withstand continuous operation for a long time. It is wrapped with rope, string, tape, and entangled with shredder dust. Can be discharged without being affected by Even if it is a lump, the object to be treated is beaten and unraveled while moving between the large-diameter wheels, and a large amount of the object to be treated can be continuously and efficiently selected. Further, since the rotor is constructed by combining a plurality of merging wheels on the central axis, it is possible to partially replace the parts that are frequently subjected to the sorting work and are heavily worn, so that the maintenance cost can be reduced.

【0018】(3)請求項2記載の選別機ロータによれ
ば、上記大径輪体の円錐曲面は、低い円錐の曲面であ
り、篩目通過物が比較的容易に通過する篩目を形成して
選別効率を高めると共に、耐久性も維持することが出来
る。
(3) In the sorting machine rotor according to the second aspect, the conical curved surface of the large-diameter ring body is a curved surface of a low cone, and forms a sieve mesh through which a sieve mesh passing product passes relatively easily. As a result, the sorting efficiency can be improved and the durability can be maintained.

【0019】(4)請求項3記載の選別機ロータによれ
ば、上記選別機は、せり上がり部を有した水平型又は傾
斜型となっており、被処理物を反転して良く解し、また
容器に入っている物を出して選別精度を向上することが
出来る。 (5)請求項4記載の選別機ロータによれば、上記選別
機は、上記複数配列されたロータを覆うフードを有して
おり、防埃防音効果を高めることが出来る。
(4) According to the sorter rotor of claim 3, the sorter is a horizontal type or an inclined type having a rising portion, and the object to be processed can be turned over to be easily understood. In addition, it is possible to improve the sorting accuracy by taking out the objects contained in the container. (5) According to the sorter rotor of the fourth aspect, the sorter has a hood that covers the plurality of arranged rotors, and the dustproof and soundproof effect can be enhanced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る代表実施例の選別機ロータの配列
を示す側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an arrangement of a sorter rotor of a representative embodiment according to the present invention.

【図2】図1におけるII−II線に沿った平面断面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

【図3】同選別機ロータを構成する大径輪体と小径輪体
とを一体成形した併合輪体の側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a side view of a merged wheel body in which a large-diameter wheel body and a small-diameter wheel body that form the same sorter rotor are integrally molded.

【図4】図3のIV−IV線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;

【図5】別の例の併合輪体の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of another example of a combined wheel.

【図6】本発明のロータが適用されるせり上がり部を有
した水平型選別機の立面図である。
FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a horizontal type sorting machine having a raised portion to which the rotor of the present invention is applied.

【図7】同じく本発明のロータが適用されるせり上がり
部を有した傾斜型選別機の立面図である。
FIG. 7 is also an elevation view of an inclined type sorting machine having a rising portion to which the rotor of the present invention is applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 選別機 20 ロータ 23 併合輪体 24 大径輪体 25 ボス部 26 輪体部 26A 突起 27 アンジュレーション 28 小径輪体 G 篩目 W 被処理物 w1 小形物 w2 中形物 w3 大形物 1 Sorter 20 Rotor 23 Combined wheel 24 Large diameter wheel 25 Boss section 26 Wheel section 26A Protrusion 27 Undulation 28 Small diameter wheel G Sieve mesh W Workpiece w1 Small object w2 Medium object w3 Large object

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくても大きさの異なる物が混合して
いる被処理物を少なくても2種類の大きさの物に選別す
る選別機に使用されるもので、上記被処理物が供給され
る供給側から選別されて残った大形物の排出側にかけて
上側で上記被処理物に送りをかけるように同一方向に回
転駆動され、各々横方向に少なくても2種類の直径の輪
体である両側面円錐状の大径輪体とそのボス部状小径輪
体とを隣接ロータのそれら輪体と相互に交互に入り組ん
で間に篩目を形成するように相互に平行に複数配列され
ている選別機ロータにおいて、上記大径輪体は、上記円
錐曲面の側面の他に幅狭の周面を有すると共に、そのボ
ス部延長部に小径輪体を一体に形成した併合輪体として
形成されており、複数中心軸上に組み合わせられてロー
タを構成することを特徴とする選別機ロータ。
1. Used in a sorter for sorting an object to be processed, in which at least objects of different sizes are mixed, into at least two kinds of sizes, and the object to be processed is supplied. From the supply side to the discharge side of the large-sized objects that have been sorted and left, the wheels are driven to rotate in the same direction so as to feed the above-mentioned object on the upper side, and each has a wheel body of at least two different diameters in the lateral direction. A plurality of conical large-diameter wheels on both sides and their boss-shaped small-diameter wheels are alternately arranged in parallel with those of the adjacent rotor to form sieve meshes. In the sorting machine rotor described above, the large-diameter wheel has a narrow peripheral surface in addition to the side surface of the conical curved surface, and a small-diameter wheel is integrally formed in the extension portion of the boss to form a combined wheel. It is possible to combine multiple central axes to form a rotor. Sorting machine rotor characterized by.
【請求項2】 上記円錐曲面は、低い円錐の曲面である
請求項1記載の選別機ロータ。
2. The sorter rotor according to claim 1, wherein said conical curved surface is a low conical curved surface.
【請求項3】 上記選別機は、せり上がり部を有した水
平型又は傾斜型となっている請求項1記載の選別機ロー
タ。
3. The sorter rotor according to claim 1, wherein the sorter is a horizontal type or an inclined type having a rising portion.
【請求項4】 上記選別機は、上記複数配列されたロー
タを覆うフードを有している請求項1又は3記載の選別
機ロータ。
4. The sorter rotor according to claim 1, wherein the sorter has a hood that covers the plurality of arranged rotors.
JP6239350A 1994-09-06 1994-09-06 Sorter rotor Expired - Lifetime JP2669792B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6239350A JP2669792B2 (en) 1994-09-06 1994-09-06 Sorter rotor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6239350A JP2669792B2 (en) 1994-09-06 1994-09-06 Sorter rotor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0871505A JPH0871505A (en) 1996-03-19
JP2669792B2 true JP2669792B2 (en) 1997-10-29

Family

ID=17043445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6239350A Expired - Lifetime JP2669792B2 (en) 1994-09-06 1994-09-06 Sorter rotor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2669792B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19942402C1 (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-07-05 Albert Zubraegel Maschb Gmbh Screening device for bulk goods
JP2009268985A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-19 Daido Kensetsu Kk Stone extracting machine
JP4871367B2 (en) * 2009-03-09 2012-02-08 メタウォーター株式会社 Sorting device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2525335B2 (en) 1993-12-01 1996-08-21 株式会社御池鐵工所 Sorting machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5340451Y2 (en) * 1973-09-18 1978-09-29
JPS55132668A (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-15 Yukio Terada Device for separating granular substance
JPS55144580U (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-10-17
JPS6133275U (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-28 パイオニア株式会社 track access device
JPS62106684U (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-08

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2525335B2 (en) 1993-12-01 1996-08-21 株式会社御池鐵工所 Sorting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0871505A (en) 1996-03-19

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