Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
  • H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
  • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
  • H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
  • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
  • H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
  • H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
  • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
  • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
  • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
  • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
  • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
  • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
  • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
  • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
  • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
  • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
  • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
  • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a channel state information feedback method in a multi-transmission point cooperation mode and a user equipment using the same. Background technique
• Modern wireless mobile communication systems exhibit two distinctive features.
• One is broadband high speed.
• the fourth generation wireless mobile communication system has a bandwidth of up to 10 (Hz, and the downlink rate is up to 1 Gbps; the second is mobile internet, which promotes mobile Internet and mobile phones. Emerging services such as video on demand and online navigation.
• These two characteristics put forward high requirements for wireless mobile communication technologies, including: ultra-high-rate wireless transmission, inter-region interference suppression, reliable transmission of signals in mobile, and distributed/centralized signals. Processing, etc.
• 4G fourth generation
• 5G fifth generation
• LTE-A Long Term
• WiMax WiMax
• the fourth-generation wireless mobile communication system represented by LTE-A system and WiMax system can provide users with communication services with higher speed and better experience, they still cannot fully meet the needs of users in the next few years and ten years. .
• the number of users of mobile communication systems is about 5.5 billion. It is estimated that the number will rise to 7.3 billion by 2015. Among them, the growth of the number of smartphone users is particularly significant. In 2011, there were approximately 228 million smartphone terminals in the world, and by 2015, the number will double to 1 billion. The popularity of powerful smartphones has driven the rapid growth of wireless mobile communication rates. In recent years, the global wireless communication rate has steadily increased by an average of twice the annual rate.
• the wireless mobile communication system must have a rate increase of more than 1000 times than the current system to meet the basic needs of future users in terms of communication speed.
• the rate mainly refers to data services (currently accounting for about 90% of the total traffic), such as downloading of smart phone software, real-time navigation, sharing and sharing of personal data in the cloud, and so on.
• the voice business is subject to the objective conditions of relatively slow population growth, and there will be no significant growth in the next 10 years.
• multi-point cooperative communication technology means that multiple users can get communication services from one or more transmitting points at the same time.
• the technology enables the system to collect the channel state information of the user from the distributed transmission point, perform multi-point coordinated operation and allocate resources, thereby satisfying the QoS requirements of the user and effectively utilizing various resources of the entire network.
• transmission point refers to a set of multiple transmission ports corresponding to a set of downlink reference signal patterns (CSI-RS Patterns), and is not limited to the meaning of the traditional "base station”.
• the generalized models of the uplink and downlink channels are generally referred to as a Multiple Access Channel (MAC) model and a Broadcast Channel (BC) model.
• MAC Multiple Access Channel
• BC Broadcast Channel
• the theory proves that when the user end is equipped with a single antenna, the MAC model and the capacity domain of the BC model have duality, and this duality is also established when the transmitting end and the receiving end are equipped with multiple antennas at the same time.
• a further theory proves that this duality is still true when each antenna at the transmitting end and the receiving end has independent power constraints.
• the MAC model or BC model of the MIMO system can be evolved into a multi-point cooperative communication network and the upper limit of its capacity is obtained. After solving the basic problem of the capacity ceiling, the research on multi-point cooperative communication technology has been launched in an all-round way and has become a hot topic in academic research.
• multi-point cooperative communication technology has also received great attention and has been applied to the fourth generation wireless mobile communication system.
• a scheme called Coordinated Multi Points (CoMP) has been adopted, and the technology is mainly applied to the downlink; in addition, uplink multi-transmitting point joint reception is also a kind The option of the launch point.
• CoMP Coordinated Multi Points
• the fourth generation of wireless mobile communication systems only considered a simple non-coherent multi-point cooperation scheme.
• the user equipment under the multi-antenna multi-transmitting point service needs to report the channel state/statistic information of the link between each transmitting point and the user equipment for a group of transmitting points.
• This group of cells is referred to as a measurement set for multi-antenna multiple transmission point transmission.
• the transmission point of the actual feedback information of the user equipment may be a subset of the measurement set, which is called a cooperative set of multi-antenna multi-transmission point transmission.
• the cooperative set of multiple antenna multiple transmission point transmissions may be the same as the measurement set of multiple antenna multiple transmission point transmissions
• the transmission points in the cooperative set of multiple antenna multiple transmission point transmissions directly or indirectly participate in PDSCH for user equipment (Physical Downl ink Shared Channel: The transmission of the physical downlink shared channel, ie the data channel of the user equipment.
• the multi-transmission point directly participates in cooperative transmission, which is called JP (Joint Processing). It is required to share the PDSCH signal of the user equipment to the multi-transmission point participating in the cooperation. It can be subdivided into two methods, one is called JT. ( Joint Transmission: Joint transmission), where multiple transmission points transmit their PDSCH signals simultaneously to the user equipment; the other is called DPS (Dynamic Point Selection) and DPB (Dynamic Point Blanking). Refers to each time in multiple transmission points, only select one signal link and close one A signal link that transmits its PDSCH signal to the user equipment.
• JP Joint Processing
• the multi-transmission point indirectly participates in cooperative transmission, which is called CB/CS (Coordinated Bearmforming/Coordinated Scheduling). It does not require sharing the PDSCH signal of the user equipment to the multi-transmitting point participating in cooperation.
• the multi-transmitting point achieves the purpose of suppressing mutual interference by coordinating the transmit beam/resource of the PDSCH of different user equipments;
• information feedback is mainly in the form of separate feedback to each transmission point, and feedback transmission is performed on the uplink resource of the service transmission point.
• the MIMO (Multiple In Multiple Out) wireless transmission technology refers to configuring multiple antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end to utilize spatial resources in wireless transmission to obtain spatial multiplexing gain and spatial diversity gain.
• Information theory studies have shown that the capacity of the MIM0 system increases linearly with the minimum number of transmit antennas and the number of receive antennas.
• the schematic diagram of the MIM0 system is shown in Figure 1.
• the multiple antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end form a multi-antenna wireless channel, which contains airspace information.
• the so-called “information feedback” mainly means that the user equipment needs to feed the channel state information to the transmitting point, and then the transmitting point can perform the corresponding radio resource management and the like.
• the existing technical literature there are mainly three methods for feeding back channel state information:
• Full channel state information feedback The user equipment quantizes all the elements in the transceiver channel matrix, and then feeds the elements back to the transmission point one by one; or, the user equipment performs analog modulation and feedback on all elements in the transceiver channel matrix. Or the transmitting point; or, the user equipment obtains the instantaneous covariance matrix of the channel matrix of the transceiver, and then quantizes all the elements in the covariance matrix, and then feeds the elements one by one to the transmitting point. Therefore, the transmitting point can quantize the channel according to the channel fed back by the user equipment, and reconstruct a more accurate channel.
• Non-Patent Document 1 3GPP Rl-093720, "CoMP emai l summary", Qualcomm (3GPP document, number: R1-093720, "Email Discussion Summary of Multi-Launch Point Collaboration System", Qualcomm).
• FIG. 2 A schematic diagram of the implementation of the method is shown in FIG. 2.
• Non-Patent Document 1 3GPP Rl-093720, "CoMP email summary”, Qualcomm (3GPP document, number: Rl-093720, "Email Discussion Summary of Multi-Launch Point Collaboration System", Qualcomm).
• FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of the implementation of the method is shown in FIG.
• Channel state information feedback based on codebook space search The user equipment and the transmission point define a finite set of channel state information in advance (the codebook space, the common codebook space includes channel rank and/or precoding matrix and/or channel quality indicator).
• the user equipment detects the channel matrix of the transceiver, it searches in the codebook space to find an element that matches the optimal channel state information of the current channel matrix, and feeds back the index number of the element to the transmission point. Then, the transmitting point queries the pre-defined codebook space according to the index number to obtain relatively coarse channel state information.
• Non-Patent Document 2 3GPP, Rl-083546, "Per-cell precoding methods for downlink joint processing CoMP", ETRI (3GPP document, No. Rl-083546, "Single-cell precoding method in downlink multi-node cooperative transmission", Korea Electronic Communication Society).
• the full channel state information feedback has the best effect, but the feedback overhead is also the largest, which is difficult to apply in the real system. Especially in the multi-antenna multi-emissive point cooperation system, the feedback overhead will increase exponentially with the increase of the number of transmission points, so it is more difficult to implement.
• the channel state information feedback based on the codebook space search has the least overhead, but the effect is poor, because it cannot accurately describe the channel state, and the transmitter cannot fully utilize the channel characteristics for targeted transmission.
• the implementation of this method is extremely simple, feedback can often be accomplished in a few bits, and a large number of applications are still available in real-world systems.
• statistical channel-based information feedback has achieved a good compromise between the two methods. When the channel state has relatively obvious statistical information, the method can accurately describe the channel state with a small amount of feedback, thereby achieving an ideal effect.
• the channel state information feedback method based on the codebook space search is adopted in the single cell transmission mode due to consideration of actual system implementation factors.
• a channel state information feedback method based on codebook space search is also used. The invention is therefore described below with respect to such a feedback method.
• PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
• PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared
• the PUCCH is used to transmit synchronization, small payload, and basic channel state information; and the PUSCH is used to transmit bursty, large payload, and extended channel state information.
• a complete channel state information is composed of different feedback contents, and different feedback contents are transmitted in different subframes.
• On the PUSCH a complete channel state information is transmitted in one subframe. In the LTE-A system, such design principles will be preserved.
• the content of the feedback is divided into three categories.
• the first is the channel quality index (CQI: Channel Quality).
• the CQI generally corresponds to a transmission format, and the packet error rate does not exceed 0.1 under the condition of the transmission format.
• 1 single antenna transmission signal transmission for single antenna transmission point, which is a special case of MIM0 system, which can only transmit single layer data
• 2 transmit diversity In the MIM0 system, using the diversity effect of time or / and frequency, transmitting signals to improve the reception quality of the signal, this mode can only transmit single layer data
• 3 open loop space division multiplexing no user equipment feedback PMI is required Space division multiplexing
• 4 closed-loop space division multiplexing spatial division multiplexing of user equipment feedback PMI is required
• 5 multi-user MIM0 multiple users simultaneously participate in downlink communication of MIM0 system at the same frequency
• 6 closed-loop single-layer precoding use MIM0 System, user equipment feedback PMI is required, only single layer data is transmitted
• 8 dual layer beamforming transmission User equipment can
• the LTE system defines a plurality of channel state information feedback modes, and each MIM0 transmission mode corresponds to several channel state information feedback modes, which are described in detail below.
• BBPP BBaanndd PPaarrtt
• BBaanndd PPaarrtt is a set of sub-sets of the set collection SS, its large and small by the set collection SS The size of the large and small is determined)) the inner sub-optimal preferred one-to-one sub-band position and the CCQQII on the sub-band (the sub-band position)
• the overhead cost pin is LL bit, and the overhead cost of CCQQII of the first code word is 44 bit, and may be the second and second of 55.
• the CCQQII of each codeword word adopts the difference differential coding coded mode of the phase relative to the CCQQII of the first codeword word, and the overhead pin is 33. Bibitt));;
• Class type 22 ————Involved in wideband and wideband with CCQQII and PPMMII ((The first overhead codeword of CCQQII is 44 bitbit, which may be possible).
• the CCQQII of the second and second codeword words adopts a difference differential coding coded mode of the phase relative to the CCQQII of the first codeword word,
• the overhead pin is 33 bitter, and the opening cost of the PPMMII is configured according to the antenna line of the transmitted spot point, which is 11, 22, 44 1100 bitter, etc. ));;
• Class type 33 ——related to and RRII ((the root is configured according to the antenna antenna line according to the emission point, the RRII of the 22-day antenna line has an overhead cost of 11 bitbits, , the opening cost of the RRII of the 44-day antenna line is 22 bits per bit));
• Class type 44 ———Involved in the wideband band CCQQII ((open cost one-to-one law is 44 bit)). .
• the user equipment is provided with the same information information to the transmitting and transmitting points. .
• 1155 mode mode 11--00 is a combination of class type 33 and group type 44, that is, class type 33 and class type 44 are not identical in the cycle period and And/or or different sub-subframe frame offset offset amount feedback feedback, which has the meaning of the first feedback code set on the anti-feedback feedback set SS
• the wideband of the word is provided with CCQQII and possibly RRII information.
• the mode pattern 11-11 is a combination of the class type 33 and the group type 22, that is, the class type 33 and the class type 22 are different from each other in the cycle period and / / or different sub-subframe frame offset offset amount feedback feedback, which has the meaning of the inverse feedback feed set and the wide broadband band PPMMII on the SS, each 2200
• the wide-bandwidth of each codeword word is CCQQII and the RRII information information that may be possible. .
• the mode pattern 22--00 is a class type type 33, and the class type type 44 is combined with the group type 11 type, that is, the class type type 33, the class type type 44, and the class type type 11
• the offset is inversely fed back, and its meaning is that the feedback feedback set is combined with SS.
• mode mode 22--11 is a class type type 33, a class type type 22 and a combination with a class type type 11, that is, a class type type 33, a class type type 22, and a class type type 11 is inversely fed back by a sub-frame frame offset offset amount with different cycle periods and/or or different, and the meaning thereof is a feedback feed set
• the bit position is placed on the CCQQII information information on the sub-band. .
• the relationship between the MMIIMM00 transmission transmission mode and the pair of signal channel state information information and feedback feedback mode mode is as follows:
• MIMO transmission mode 3 mode: 1- -0, modulo 2- - 0
• MIMO transmission mode 4 mode: 1- -1, mode 2- - 1
• MIMO transmission mode 5 mode: 1- -1, mode 2- - 1
• MIMO transmission mode 6 mode: 1- -1, mode 2- - 1
• MIMO transmission mode 7 mode: 1- -0, modulo 2- - 0
• MIMO transmission mode 8 modulo: 1- -1, modulo 2- -1 user equipment feedback PMI/RI; or modulo t 1 - 0, modulo % 2 -0 user equipment does not feed back PMI/RI in LTE-A system
• CQI, PMI and RI are still the main feedback contents.
• LTE-A system focuses on the optimization of mode 1-1 and mode 2-1 using eight transmit antennas at the transmission point - PMI
• Two channel precoding matrices indicate W1 and W2 jointly determine, W1 characterizes wideband/long time channel characteristics, W2 characterizes subband/short time channel characteristics; when transmitting W1 and W2 on PUCCH, mode 1-1 is subdivided There are two sub-modes: mode 1-1 sub-mode 1 and mode 1-1 sub-mode 2, and the original mode 2-1 has also been improved.
• Type la - refers to a preferred one of the subband positions in the band segment (BP, Band Part) and the CQI on the subband, and adds W2 of another subband, which is a subunit of the communication spectrum resource set S The set, whose size is determined by the size of the set S.
• Type 2b - involves broadband W2 and wideband CQI.
• the total cost is 10 bits; when RI ⁇ 4, the total cost of broadband W2 and wideband CQI is 7 bits;
• Type 2c - involves wideband CQI, Wl and broadband W2.
• the set of values of W1 and W2 here is obtained by downsampling the complete set of possible values of W1 and W2 (gp, a subset of the complete set). );
• Type 5 - involves RI and Wl.
• the total overhead of RI and W1 is 4 bits; for 8 antennas, in the case of 4/8 layer data multiplexing, the total overhead of RI and W1 is 5 bits.
• the set of values of W1 here is obtained by downsampling the complete set of possible values of W1;
• Type 6 - involving RI and precoding type indicator (PTI) , Precoding Type Indicator ) o
• the overhead of PTI is 1 bit, indicating precoding type information.
• the total overhead of RI and PTI is 2 bits; for 8 antennas, in the case of 4 layers of data multiplexing, the total overhead of RI and PTI is 3 bits; for 8 antennas, 8 layers In the case of data multiplexing, the total overhead of RI and PTI is 4 bits.
• W1 and W2 when used alone mean “broadband W1" and “broadband W2", and for “subband W2", the full name will be used when referring.
• Mode 1-1 Submode 1 Submode 1.
• Mode 1-1 Submode 2 and New Mode 2-1 The relationship between the original feedback type and the above new type is as follows:
• Mode 1-1 Submode 1 is a combination of Type 5 and Type 2b, that is, Type 5 and Type 2b perform feedback with different periods and/or different subframe offsets.
• Mode 1-1 submode 2 is a combination of type 3 and type 2/2c
• mode 1-1 sub-mode 2 is composed of type 3 and type 2, that is, type 3 and type 2 perform feedback with different periods and/or different sub-frame offsets;
• mode 1-1 submode 2 is composed of type 3 and type 2c, that is, type 3 and type 2c perform feedback with different periods and/or different subframe offsets.
• the new mode 2-1 is only for transmission mode 9 or 10, which is a combination of type 6, type 2b and type 2a/la.
• the new mode 2-1 is composed of type 6, type 2b, and type 2a, that is, type 6, type 2b, and type 2a are performed with different periods and/or different subframe offsets.
• the new mode 2-1 is composed of type 6, type 2b, and type la, that is, type 6, type 2b, and type la are executed with different periods and/or different subframe offsets. Feedback.
• the 3GPP organization held the TSG-RAN WG1 #71 meeting in New La, USA.
• the meeting minutes indicate that a channel state information process (CSI process) is defined by a channel state information reference signal resource (CSI-RS-R) and an interference measurement resource (IMR), gp, the signal part of the CSI process
• CSI-RS-R channel state information reference signal resource
• IMR interference measurement resource
• the transmission point will configure multiple CSI processes for the user.
• the RI of a CSI process can be configured to be RI with another CSI process.
• a certain CSI process is defined as an RI reference process (RI-reference-process), and the transmitting point can configure other RI-dependent-process inheritance and report the same RI as the RI reference process, so as to facilitate CoMP transmission.
• RI-reference-process RI-reference-process
• both the RI and PTI of the RI reference process are inherited by the RI dependent process.
• the RI and W1 of the RI reference process are both RI dependent.
• Process inheritance if the RI reference process and the RI dependent process report RI and W1 at different times, only the RI of the RI reference process is inherited by the RI dependent process. It should be noted that in order to ensure the reasonable inheritance process, the feedback mode of the RI dependent process and the RI reference process must be the same, and the number of antenna ports must be the same.
• Non-Patent Document 3 3GPP, Rl-124625, "Rank and Subband Inheritance between CSI Processes”
• Ericsson 3GPP Document, No.: Rl-124625, "Ration and Subband Inheritance between CSI Processes", Ericsson Corporation).
• Non-Patent Document 4 3GPP, Rl-121349, "Comparison between inter-CSI-RS co-phase and aggregated CQI", SHARP (3GPP document, number: Rl-121349, “Phase information and aggregation between CSI-RS” Comparison of CQI", Sharp Corporation).
• frequency domain subband inheritance needs to be considered so that signals from multiple transmission points are coherently superimposed on the same frequency.
• the object of the present invention is to provide a novel channel state information feedback method and user equipment for the problem of lacking a channel state information feedback method supporting JT and the like transmission in the prior art.
• a channel state information feedback method including: a user equipment acquires a CSI process set of a multi-antenna multi-transmission point cooperation of a transmission point configuration; and a user equipment acquires a transmission point for The sub-band (SB) of the CSI process configuration in the CSI process set is inherited; the user equipment calculates the CSI according to the configuration for the CSI process; and the user equipment feeds back the calculated csi to the transmitting point.
• SB sub-band
• the method according to the first aspect of the present invention further comprises: the user equipment acquiring the rank indication (RI) inheritance of the transmission point for the CSI process configuration in the CSI process set.
• RI rank indication
• the CSI process inherits the same SB as the SB reference process; if the CSI process is configured as an RI dependent process, the CSI process inherits the same RI as the RI reference process.
• no inheritance is configured for CSI processes used to support non-cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission; for supporting non-coherent joint transmission (JT) and frequency domain dynamic transmission point selection/ CSI process for dynamic transmission point silence (DPS/DPB) transmission, configuring RI inheritance, not configuring SB inheritance; for CSI processes used to support independent multipoint transmission, no RI inheritance is configured, SB inheritance is configured; and/or pairs are used Supports CSI processes for coherent JT transport, configuring RI inheritance and SB inheritance.
• CoMP non-cooperative multipoint
• JT non-coherent joint transmission
• DPS/DPB frequency domain dynamic transmission point selection/ CSI process for dynamic transmission point silence
• the user equipment Preferably, if the SB reference procedure and the SB dependent procedure need to report the SB information and other CSIs at the same time, the user equipment only calculates and reports the relevant CSI information of the SB reference procedure.
• the calculation of the relevant reporting information of the SB dependent process is based on the SB information obtained from the most recent inheritance.
• the SB of the SB reference process is selected for calculation.
• a new feedback type la of new mode 2-1 is formed, wherein the subband positions inherited from the SB reference procedure are not fed back.
• the sub-band channel quality indicator (CQI) is after the user equipment performs interference cancellation.
• the order in which the user equipment performs interference cancellation is fixed or configured by the transmitting point to the user equipment through RRC or MAC signaling.
• the number of subband CQIs of the SB dependent process is different from the number of subband CQIs of the SB reference process.
• a new feedback type la of the new mode 2-1 is formed, wherein the feedback or non-feedback subband position inherited from the SB reference process.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes a subband position, a subband W2, and a subband CQI, wherein the subband position is the same as the subband position of the SB reference process.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes a subband position, a subband W2, and an aggregate CQI, wherein the subband position is the same as the subband position of the SB reference process.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes only the subband W2 and the subband CQI, and the subband position of the CSI process is the same as the subband position of the SB reference process, and no feedback is needed.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes subband W2, relative phase information of the SB dependent process and the SB reference process, and aggregate CQI, the subband position of the CSI process and the SB
• the subbands of the reference process are in the same position and no feedback is required.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes the sub-band W2, the relative phase information of the SB-dependent process and the SB reference process, and the sub-band CQI, where the sub-band position of the CSI process is the same as the sub-band position of the SB reference process, Feedback.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes a subband W2, a subband CQI, and an aggregate CQI, and the subband position of the CSI process is the same as the subband position of the SB reference process, and no feedback is needed.
• the aggregated CQI is differentially encoded with the subband CQI.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes a sub-band W2 and a converged CQI
• the sub-band position of the CSI process is the same as the sub-band position of the SB reference process, and no feedback is needed.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes the enhanced sub-band W2 and the aggregate CQI, and the sub-band position of the CSI process is the same as the sub-band position of the SB reference process, and no feedback is needed.
• the feedback content of the new type la includes an enhanced sub-band W2 and a sub-band CQI, and the sub-band position of the CSI process is the same as the sub-band position of the SB reference process, and no feedback is needed.
• the new type la is pre-set or selected by the transmitting point from a subset of the multiple types of formats and configured to the user equipment by RRC or MAC signaling.
• the relative phase information refers to one or more phase values.
• the aggregated CQI includes multiple CQI values to support JT transmission of multiple data streams.
• the SB reference process performs JT transmission with the SB dependent process to calculate the aggregated CQI.
• a user equipment including: a CSI process set acquisition unit, configured to acquire a CSI process set of a multi-antenna multi-transmission point cooperation of a transmission point configuration; and an inheritance configuration acquisition unit, configured to acquire The transmission point is subband (SB) inherited for the CSI process configuration in the CSI process set; the CSI calculation unit is configured to calculate CSI according to the configuration for the CSI process; and the CSI feedback unit is used to feed back the calculated CSI to the transmission point .
• SB subband
• the inheritance configuration obtaining unit further acquires a rank indication (RI) inheritance of the transmission point configuration for the CSI process in the CSI process set.
• RI rank indication
• the CSI calculation unit only calculates the relevant CSI information of the SB reference procedure.
• the SB reference process and the SB dependent process need to report the SB information and other CSIs at different times, the CSI calculation unit calculates the relevant report information of the SB dependent process based on the SB information that was last inherited.
• the CSI calculation unit assumes that the SB reference process and the associated SB dependent process perform JT transmission, and calculates the SB selection of the SB reference process.
• the CSI feedback unit performs feedback using a new feedback type la of the new mode 2-1, wherein the feedback type la
• the feedback content does not contain the subband position inherited from the SB reference process.
• the CSI feedback unit performs feedback using a new feedback type la of the new mode 2-1, wherein the feedback content of the feedback type la includes or Does not include subband positions inherited from the SB reference process.
• the CSI calculation unit assumes that the SB reference process performs a JT transmission with the SB dependent process to calculate an aggregated CQI.
• the channel state information feedback method and user equipment according to the present invention have the advantages of large system throughput, simple implementation, and small signaling overhead.
• Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the MIM0 system
• 2 is a schematic diagram of full channel state information feedback
• 3 is a schematic diagram of channel-based information feedback based on statistics
• 4 is a schematic diagram of channel state information feedback based on codebook space search
• Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a multi-cell cellular communication system
• Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method in accordance with the present invention.
• Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the schematic structure of a user equipment according to the present invention.
• FIG 8 is a schematic illustration of nine possible feedback formats of type la in accordance with the present invention. detailed description The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the details and functions that are not necessary for the present invention are omitted in the description to avoid confusion of the understanding of the present invention.
• FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a multi-cell cellular communication system.
• the cellular system divides the service coverage area into adjacent wireless coverage areas, i.e., cells.
• the cell is schematically depicted as a regular hexagon, and the entire service area is formed by splicing cells 100-104.
• transmission points 200-204 are Associated with cells 100-104, respectively.
• Each of the transmission points 200-204 includes at least one transmitter and one receiver, as is well known in the art.
• the most basic category of the transmission point is a serving node in a cell, which may be an independent base station having a resource scheduling function, a transmitting node subordinate to an independent base station, or a relay node (usually In order to further expand the coverage of the cell, etc.).
• the transmission point may also be various combinations of ports of the above-described service nodes.
• transmission points 200 to 204 are schematically depicted as being located in a certain area of cells 100 to 104, and are equipped with omnidirectional antennas.
• the transmission points 200-204 may also be provided with directional antennas that directionally cover portions of the cells 100-104, which are commonly referred to as sectors.
• the illustration of the multi-cell cellular communication system of Figure 5 is for illustrative purposes only and does not imply that the present invention requires specific limitations of the above limitations in the implementation of cellular systems.
• the transmission points 200 to 204 are connected to each other through the X2 interfaces 300 to 304.
• the three-layer node network structure of the transmission point, the wireless network control unit, and the core network is simplified into a two-layer node structure.
• the function of the wireless network control unit is divided into transmission points, and the transmission point and the transmission point are coordinated and communicated through a wired interface named "X2".
• FIG. 5 there are air interface "A1 interfaces” 310 to 314 connected to each other between the transmission points 200 to 204.
• A1 interfaces 310 to 314 connected to each other between the transmission points 200 to 204.
• the concept of a relay node may be introduced, relaying
• the nodes are connected by a wireless interface; and the transmitting point can also be regarded as a special relay node. Therefore, in the future, a wireless interface named "A1" may exist between the transmitting points for coordination and communication.
• an upper layer entity 220 (which may be a gateway or other network entity such as a mobility management entity) of one of the transmission points 200 to 204 is also connected to the transmission points 200 to 204 through the S1 interfaces 320 to 324.
• the upper layer entity and the transmitting point coordinate and communicate through a wired interface named "S1".
• a plurality of user equipments 400 to 430 are distributed in the cells 100 to 104.
• Each of the user devices 400-430 includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a mobile terminal control unit, as is well known in the art.
• the user equipments 400 to 430 access the cellular communication system by serving the respective service transmission points (one of the transmission points 200 to 204). It should be understood that although only 16 user devices are schematically depicted in Figure 5, the number of user devices in the actual case is quite large. In this sense, the depiction of the user equipment in Figure 5 is for illustrative purposes only.
• the user equipments 400 to 430 access the cellular communication network by transmitting the respective service transmission points 200 to 204, and the transmission point directly providing communication services for the user equipment is referred to as the service transmission point of the user equipment, and other transmission points are referred to as the The non-service transmission point of the user equipment, the non-service transmission point can serve as a cooperative transmission point of the service transmission point to provide communication services for the user equipment together.
• user equipment 416 is examined to operate in a multiple transmit point cooperation mode, with its service transmission point being transmission point 202 and its non-serving transmission point being transmission points 200 and 204.
• the user equipment 416 is mainly examined, which does not mean that the present invention is applicable to only one user equipment. In fact, the present invention is fully applicable to the case of a multi-user device.
• the user equipment 408, 410, 430, etc. may use the method of the present invention.
• the number of service transmission points is one, and the number of non-service transmission points is two. This does not mean that the invention requires such a qualification.
• Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method in accordance with the present invention, and the process of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figure 6 .
• the following scenarios in which multiple transmission points cooperate are used:
• Embodiment scenario Inspecting the user equipment 416 to operate in a multi-transmission point cooperation mode, Its service transmission point is the transmission point 202, and the non-service transmission point is the transmission point 200 and 204.
• User equipment 416 can be a single antenna or multiple antenna device.
• Step S600 The user equipment acquires a set of CSI processes participating in the multi-antenna multi-transmission point configuration of the transmission point configuration.
• the user equipment In this step, the user equipment generally needs to obtain a set of CSI processes participating in the multi-antenna multi-transmitting point from the service transmitting point or other transmitting point.
• a user equipment e.g., user equipment 416 may periodically report path loss information for user equipment to neighboring transmission points to a serving transmission point (e.g., serving transmission point 202).
• the serving transmission point may estimate the geographical location of the user equipment from the corresponding report, and then determine a CSI process set participating in multi-antenna multi-transmission point cooperation according to the geographic location, and pass a signal such as Radio Resource Control (RRC)
• RRC Radio Resource Control
• the upper layer signaling or medium access control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer signaling is configured to semi-statically configure the CSI process set for the user equipment.
• CSI process sets are given for the case where there are 2 or 3 CSI processes in the set of transmission points.
• CSI Process #1 Port 0 to Port 7 of the transmitting point 202 , a total of 8 ports of CSI-RS-R and IMR measuring signal strength other than the transmitting point 202
• CSI process #2 port 0 to port 7 of the transmitting point 200, a total of 8 ports of CSI-RS- R and IMR measuring the signal strength other than the emission point 200.
• the CSI process set configured by the serving transmission point 202 for the user equipment 416 includes three CSI processes, which may be: (1) CSI Process #1: Port 0 to Port 7 of the transmitting point 202 , a total of 8 ports of CSI-RS-R and IMR measuring signal strength other than the transmitting point 202; (2) CSI process #2: port 0 to port 7 of the transmitting point 200, a total of 8 ports of CSI-RS- R and the IMR measuring the signal strength other than the transmitting point 200; (3) CSI process #3: Port 0 to port 7 of the transmitting point 204, CSI-RS-R of 8 ports in total, and measuring signal strength other than the transmitting point 204 IMR.
• Step S602 The user equipment acquires the SB inheritance and possible RI inheritance of the transmission point for the CS I process configuration in the CSI process set.
• the user equipment obtains the subband inheritance and possible RI inheritance of each CSI process configuration in the CSI process set of the user equipment by the service transmission point or other transmission point through RRC or MAC signaling.
• the SB of a CSI process can be configured to coincide with the SB of another CSI process.
• the transmitting point can configure other SB-dependent CSI processes to inherit the same SB as the SB reference process.
• the CSI process is mainly used to support non-CoMP transmissions.
• RI inheritance is configured, and subband inheritance is not configured, then the CSI process is mainly used to support non-coherent JT and frequency domain DPS/DPB transmission.
• the CSI process is mainly used to support independent multipoint transmission.
• independent multi-point transmission is also a kind of CoMP technology, which refers to multi-point transmission of different data
• the user equipment demodulates the superimposed data packets through an advanced receiver, which can improve the data throughput of a single user.
• RI inheritance and sub-band inheritance are configured, and the CSI process is mainly used to support coherent JT transmission.
• configuration RI and subband inheritance are given for the case where there are 2 or 3 CSI processes in the set of transmission points.
• CSI process #1 becomes the RI reference process and SB reference process of CSI process #2
• CSI process #2 becomes the RI dependent process and SB dependent process of CSI process #1
• For CSI Process #3 configure RI and subband inheritance for CSI Process #1.
• CSI process #1 becomes the RI reference process and SB reference process of CSI process #3
• CSI process #3 becomes the RI dependent process and SB dependent process of CSI process #1.
• the CSI process set configured for user equipment 416 contains three CSI procedures.
• For CSI process #1 no inheritance is configured.
• For CSI process #2 configure RI and subband inheritance for CSI process #1.
• CSI process #1 becomes the RI reference process and the SB reference process of CSI process #2
• CSI process #2 becomes the RI dependent process and the SB dependent process (subband dependent process) of CSI process #1.
• For CSI process #3 set the subband inheritance for CSI process #1.
• CSI process #1 becomes the SB reference process for CSI process #3
• CSI process #3 becomes the SB dependency process for CSI process #1.
• the set of CSI procedures configured for user equipment 416 contains three CSI procedures.
• the new mode 2-1 when the SB reference process and the SB dependent process need to report the SB information and other channel state information at the same time, the user equipment only calculates and reports the relevant channel state information information of the SB reference process.
• the calculation of the related reporting information of the SB dependent process is based on the latest inheritance.
• the SB information obtained.
• Step S606 The user equipment feeds back channel state information to the transmitting point.
• Example 3 Assume that the CSI process set configured by user equipment 416 contains two CSI processes. For CS I procedure #1, no inheritance is configured. For CSI process #2, configure SB inheritance for CSI process #1. Thus, CSI process #1 becomes the SB reference process for CS I process #2, and CSI process #2 becomes the SB dependency process for CSI process #1. For the feedback of CS I process #1, the feedback design of the existing system is used without modification. For the feedback of CSI process #2, the method proposed by the present invention is as follows:
• the third part is the type la.
• the subband position inherits the subband position of CSI process #1, and may not be fed back, thus forming a new type la.
• the sub-band CQI should be the CQI after interference cancellation by the user equipment. It should be noted that the order in which the user equipment performs interference cancellation may be a fixed order, for example, the SB reference process takes precedence, the SB depends on the procedure second, or may be configured by the transmitting point through RRC or MAC. It should also be noted that the number of subband CQIs of CSI process #2 may be different from the number of subband CQIs of CSI process #1 because there is no RI inheritance operation.
• the third part is the type la.
• the subband position inherits the subband position of CSI process #1, and can be fed back without feedback or feedback, thus forming a new type la to support JT transmission.
• the new type la has the following 9 designs:
• the new type la has the same feedback as the existing design, gp, subband position, subband W2 and subband CQI, but the subband position must be the same as the subband position of CSI process #1.
• the new type la contains the subband position, subband W2, and aggregate CQI, but the subband position must be the same as the subband position of CSI process #1.
• the new type la contains only subband W2 and subband CQI, and its subband position is the same as the subband position of CSI process #1, no feedback is required.
• the new type la contains subbands W2, CSI process #2 or 3 and CSI process #1 relative phase information and aggregate CQI, the subband position is the same as the CSI process #1 subband position, no feedback is required.
• the new type la contains subbands W2, CSI process #2 or 3 and CSI process #1 relative phase information and subband CQI, the subband position is the same as the CSI process #1 subband position, no feedback is required.
• the new type la contains the subband W2, the subband CQI, and the aggregate CQI, and its subband position is the same as the subband position of CSI process #1, and no feedback is required.
• the aggregate CQI can be differentially encoded with the subband CQI, ie, the actual aggregate CQI minus the subband CQI is fed back as the aggregate CQI.
• the new type la contains subband W2 and aggregate CQI, and its subband position is the same as the subband position of CSI process #1, no feedback is required.
• the new type la contains the enhanced subband W2 and the aggregated CQI with the same subband position as the subband position of CSI Process #1, without feedback.
• Enhanced child The band W2 refers to the sub-band W2 which is more accurately quantized.
• the new type la contains the enhanced subband W2 and subband CQI with the same subband position as the subband position of CSI process #1, without feedback.
• the enhanced sub-band W2 refers to a more accurate sub-band W2.
• Figure 8 specifically shows the above nine designs.
• One of the above nine designs can choose one as the new type la, or a new type la of user equipment can be configured from a subset of nine designs by the transmitting point via RRC or MAC signaling.
• designs (i), (ii), and (iii) are a subset of the design of user equipment 416, and transmitting point 202 configures user equipment 416 by RRC signaling to design (ii) as its new type la.
• the relative phase information refers to one or more phase values.
• the aggregated CQI may contain multiple CQI values to support JT transmission of multiple data streams.
• the calculation of the aggregate CQI is based on the assumption that the CSI process #1 and the CSI process #2 or 3 perform JT transmission.
• the above example only shows that the cooperative transmission point set contains 2 or
• the present invention also provides a user equipment 700, and Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a user equipment according to the present invention.
• the user equipment 700 includes: a CSI process set acquisition unit (710), configured to acquire a CSI process set of a multi-antenna multi-transmission point cooperation of a transmission point configuration; and an RI and SB inheritance configuration acquisition unit (720), for obtaining a subband (SB) inheritance configured by a transmitting point for a CSI process in a CSI process set; a CSI calculating unit (730), configured to calculate a CSI according to a configuration for the CSI process; and a CSI feedback unit ( 740), used to feed back the calculated CSI to the transmitting point.
• a CSI process set acquisition unit (710) configured to acquire a CSI process set of a multi-antenna multi-transmission point cooperation of a transmission point configuration
• an RI and SB inheritance configuration acquisition unit (720) for obtaining a subband (SB) inheritance configured by a transmitting point for a CSI process in a CSI process set
• a CSI calculating unit (730) configured to calculate a CSI
• the inheritance configuration acquisition unit (720) also acquires a rank indication (RI) inheritance of the transmission point configuration for the CSI process in the CSI process set.
• RI rank indication
• the CSI calculation unit (730) only calculates the relevant CSI information of the SB reference process.
• the CSI calculation unit (730) calculates the relevant reporting information of the SB dependent process based on the SB information that was last inherited.
• the CSI calculation unit (730) assumes that the SB reference process and the associated SB dependent process perform JT transmission, and calculates the SB selection of the SB reference process.
• the CSI feedback unit (740) performs feedback using a new feedback type la of the new mode 2-1, wherein the feedback The feedback content of type la does not contain the subband position inherited from the SB reference process.
• the CSI feedback unit (740) performs feedback using a new feedback type la of the new mode 2-1, wherein the feedback of the feedback type la
• the content contains or does not contain subband locations that are inherited from the SB reference process.
• the CSI calculation unit (730) assumes that the SB reference process performs JT transmission with the SB-dependent process to calculate the aggregated CQI.

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• 2013
  • 2013-03-04 CN CN201310067325.7A patent/CN104038319B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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