WO2014133233A1 - Sheet type grounding plate - Google Patents

Sheet type grounding plate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014133233A1
WO2014133233A1 PCT/KR2013/006826 KR2013006826W WO2014133233A1 WO 2014133233 A1 WO2014133233 A1 WO 2014133233A1 KR 2013006826 W KR2013006826 W KR 2013006826W WO 2014133233 A1 WO2014133233 A1 WO 2014133233A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ground
sheet
grounding
layer
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/006826
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박종태
Original Assignee
제룡산업 주식회사
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Publication of WO2014133233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014133233A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G13/00Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F3/00Carrying-off electrostatic charges
    • H05F3/02Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of earthing connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sheet-type ground plate, and more particularly, it can not only significantly reduce the weight of the ground plate itself, but also can reduce the production cost due to excellent productivity and economic efficiency, and the side of the pole is embedded in a sheet form at the bottom of the black As it can be installed, it is easy and easy to construct a sheet ground plate, which greatly improves work efficiency, and relates to a sheet ground plate that can realize a stable ground resistance value, which is the most basic element of the ground plate. .
  • grounding connects grounding electrodes to soil and connects electrical equipment such as communication equipment, electronic measuring equipment, lightning protection equipment, and power equipment with the earth, and surges caused by overload or lightning caused by non-ideal current. Serge is sent to the ground to prevent damage to the equipment.
  • the contact resistance generated between the ground electrode and the ground is called a ground resistance.
  • the ideal value for discharging overcurrent or surge to the ground in a very short time is '0', but in most cases, it is ideal. It is impossible to secure the ground resistance.
  • the ground rod or ground plate usually has a ground resistance depending on the application.
  • the grounding work of the distribution line according to the prior art after excavating a pit of a certain depth that can be embedded in the electric pole (2) to the ground (3), it is fixed to one side of the pit Excavating another pit having a depth and width, hitting and laying a plurality of ground rods (1) used for grounding the pit using a tool such as a hammer, the ground wire drawn out in the pole (2) 4) and ground rod (1) are connected in series or in parallel.
  • the pole (2) is raised up to fill the pit-like contents in the pit, construction and installation work is made, as such, the pole pole (2) the ground construction work is completed It will have a ground state in the form shown in FIG.
  • ground plate disclosed in the above documents is not the type of ground rod (1) of FIG. 1, but also to increase the ground area as shown in FIG. 2 and to perform grounding of the distribution line using a conductive ground resistance reducing agent. will be.
  • the conductive ground plate 100 is made by forming a form in which the iron sub-materials are built using a conductive concrete mixed with cement, inorganic layer ⁇ reaction regulator, conductive carbon fiber, etc. It was normal.
  • the grounding plates are connected in series, or two or more grounding plates are spaced more than a predetermined distance in parallel.
  • ground resistance shows a decrease characteristic of the ground resistance according to the number of ground plates, and the ground resistance decreases exponentially as the number of ground plates increases. As such, when the ground resistance is reduced to some extent, a threshold is reached which no longer decreases, no matter how many ground planes are added.
  • the threshold of the ground resistance is also related to the ground area and earth resistivity. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, it can be seen that the grounding resistance decreases exponentially as the size of the grounding plate becomes larger and the length of the grounding plate becomes longer. Through this, the grounding resistance is related to the contact area between the grounding plate and the earth. It can be seen.
  • the ground plate disclosed in the related art has a problem in that its own weight is not only difficult to carry out construction work during transportation and ground construction, but also expensive compared to other grounding methods, and requires a very large construction area and is impossible to maintain.
  • Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 0399875 (October 10, 2003)
  • Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2010-29684 (published March 31, 2010)
  • Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-18778 (published Feb. 2011)
  • Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-97847 (published on September 9, 2012) and the like have attempted to provide a new type of ground plate that can facilitate grounding work while reducing weight.
  • the present invention has a variety of problems, such as the ground plate containing a conventional conductive concrete as mentioned above, the need to supplement and improve it, and pay attention to the fact that various types of ground plate has been tried recently, It was researched and developed to provide a new type of sheet ground plate that can be used by embedding it in sheet form.
  • the object of the present invention can not only significantly reduce the weight of the ground plate itself, but also reduce the production cost due to excellent productivity and economic efficiency, and the construction work of the sheet-type ground plate itself is easy and easy to greatly improve the work efficiency.
  • the present invention provides a sheet-type ground plane to realize a stable ground resistance value, which is the most basic element of the ground plane.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object, in the sheet-type ground plate that can be grounded by connecting with the ground wire drawn out from the pole, which is provided with a terminal connecting to connect the ground lead wire for connecting with the ground wire
  • a ground sheet layer consisting of upper and lower sheet meshes having a mesh network structure of the same size, and a felt layer made of carbon felt inserted into the same size between the upper and lower sheet meshes, and the felt layer and the ground sheet layer mutually It is characterized by providing a sheet-like ground plate including a plurality of rivets for coupling and fixing between the upper and lower sheet nets by a riveting operation so as to be fixed in close contact.
  • the upper, lower sheet network and the terminal connecting strip of the ground sheet layer is made of stainless material, the terminal connecting strip is welded on both sides of either sheet network of the upper, lower sheet network It is preferable to combine through each.
  • connection between the terminal connecting rod and the ground lead wire is connected and wired by a lead wire terminal portion made of a compression terminal
  • the connection between the ground wire and the ground lead wire is connected by a sleeve and the lead wire terminal portion
  • connection part by the sleeve and the sleeve be wrapped in a form of completely enclosing a protective tube for preventing corrosion.
  • a felt layer made of carbon felt having a good hygroscopic ability and excellent electrical conductivity due to structural micropores, and a mesh net type image made of stainless steel material having excellent corrosion resistance surrounding the felt layer By providing a sheet-type ground plate including a ground sheet layer formed of a lower sheet network, it is possible to manufacture at a relatively low production cost as compared to the conventional ground plate, and has an advantage of excellent price competitiveness for a product.
  • the sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention is manufactured in a thin sheet shape, it can be significantly reduced compared to the weight of the existing ground rod or ground plate, which not only saves considerable costs in terms of saving resources, but also transports the ground during construction. And the installation is very easy.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a ground state of a distribution line according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a ground plate made of conductive concrete according to the prior art.
  • 3 is a graph showing a change in ground resistance according to the number of ground rods.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the change in ground resistance with respect to the contact area between ground and earth; 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to the invention and the ground lead wire connection state.
  • Figure 7 is a real photograph showing a prototype of the sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to an embodiment of the present invention and the ground lead wire connection state.
  • Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to another embodiment of the present invention and the ground lead wire connection state.
  • 11 to 13 is a sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention is installed in the longitudinal direction on the pole pole side ground, or bend in the form of an equilateral arc on the pole pole side ground in a short vertical direction, or be buried flat under the pole pole.
  • the use state diagram showing the construction status of each grounded structure.
  • the sheet-like ground plate 10 according to the present invention, the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt, the upper and lower parts of the mesh network structure surrounding the felt layer 20 up and down It has a configuration including a ground sheet layer (30) consisting of a sheet net (31, 32), and a plurality of rivets (34) capable of bonding and fixing the felt layer (20) and the ground sheet layer (30).
  • the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and have the same size (or width).
  • Carbon felt used for the felt layer 20 is not only not only has a material property having excellent electrical conductivity and high corrosion resistance, but also is a known material that has recently been widely used as an electrode of a heat insulating material and a fuel cell.
  • the carbon felt has almost no hygroscopic ability according to the characteristics of the material itself, but the inside of the carbon felt is a sponge or a cotton wool felt. Due to the structural (black and morphological) porosity, numerous micropores exist, and the carbon felt has structurally excellent moisture absorption ability because moisture (or moisture) can naturally penetrate into the micropores inside the carbon felt. .
  • the electrical conductivity doubles because the moisture in the ground is absorbed into the carbon felt together with the excellent electrical conductivity of the carbon felt itself. It can be used to realize very good grounding ability.
  • the carbon felt since the carbon felt has very good corrosion resistance, it does not corrode well even when it is buried in the ground, so that the durability of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 can be greatly improved, so that the grounding ability of the ground plate can be maintained for a long time. do.
  • the upper and lower sheet nets 31 and 32 constituting the ground sheet layer 30 are made of stainless steel and have a mesh net type plate structure.
  • the stainless steel material has a lower electrical conductivity than a copper material such as copper, but has excellent corrosion resistance.
  • a stainless steel material is used as the ground sheet layer 30.
  • the mesh sheet type copper plate having excellent electrical conductivity may be used as the material of the ground sheet worm 30, but after the grounding plate is buried once in the ground for grounding construction of the pole, the embedded grounding plate itself is used. Since it is not easy to replace and it is very important to maintain durability for a long time, the electrical conductivity is somewhat lower than that of copper plate, but considering the corrosion resistance, stainless steel material which does not use copper plate for a long time without using copper plate is considered I use it as a material will be.
  • the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt is formed between the ground sheet layer 30, the stainless steel material of the ground sheet layer 30 is somewhat Even if the electrical conductivity is low, the overall conductivity of the carbon felt constituting the felt 20 is very excellent compared to the grounding plate or ground rod made of a conventional conductive concrete material.
  • the upper and lower sheet meshes 31 and 32 are tightly bonded between the felt layers 20 between the upper and lower sheet meshes 31 and 32.
  • the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt is applied by a liquid adhesive material such as an adhesive, and is not preferable. .
  • the upper sheet net 31, the felt layer 20, and the lower sheet net 32 are sequentially arranged, and in this state, the upper sheet net 31 is lowered.
  • a plurality of rivet holes 33 reaching the sheet net 32 are evenly distributed at regular intervals throughout the plate sheet layer 30, and rivets 34 are embedded in the rivet holes 33 through riveting.
  • the ground sheet layer 30 and the felt layer 20 is to be firmly bonded.
  • the overall upper and lower parts It is preferable that the sheet nets 31 and 32 and the felt layer 20 can be tightly bonded evenly without lifting portions.
  • the number of the rivets 34 riveted to the ground sheet layer 30 and the felt layer 20 is not limited, it is natural that it is appropriately selected as necessary.
  • any one of the upper and lower sheet network (31, 32) constituting the ground sheet layer 30 On both left and right sides of one sheet net, a terminal connecting rod 40 having a plate-like structure to which the ground lead wire 42 for connecting the ground wire 62 of the pole 60 is connected is provided.
  • the terminal connecting block 40 is shown as being coupled to both sides of the upper sheet net 31 in the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 5-7, the lower sheet net 32 Even if the terminal connector 40 is coupled to have a functionally the same effect may be combined to either side.
  • the upper and lower sheet networks 31 and 32 of the ground sheet layer 30 are divided on the basis of the accompanying drawings, but the terminal connection block 40 is not substantially connected.
  • both surfaces of the ground sheet layer 30 constituting the sheet-like ground plate 10 of the present invention have the same configuration, it is meaningless to distinguish the upper and lower portions of the ground sheet layer 30.
  • terminal connecting block 40 is coupled to the upper sheet network 31 with reference to the accompanying drawings shown for convenience.
  • the terminal connecting block 40 is made of stainless steel, similar to the material of the upper and lower sheet nets 31 and 32, and has a plate-like structure projecting outwardly to the upper sheet net 31 by welding such as argon welding. It is preferable to join.
  • the terminal connecting portion 40 is a portion for connecting the ground lead wire 42, and the lead wire terminal portion 50 is interposed between the terminal connecting portion 40 and the ground lead wire 42.
  • the lead wire terminal portion 50 is a portion which is disposed between the terminal connecting portion 40 and the ground lead wire 42 to serve to interconnect with each other, and uses a compression terminal that is commonly used.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show two embodiments according to the connection structure of the compression terminal by way of example.
  • one end of the ground lead wire 42 is inserted into one side of the lead wire terminal 42 in a spiral state, and is compressed and fixed to the other side.
  • Compression terminal 51 having a structure for fastening and bolting the terminal connecting bolt 52 between the bolt hole 41 and the terminal connecting block 40 in a state in close contact with the terminal connecting block 40 is used.
  • the lead wire terminal portion 50 is inserted into one side end of the ground lead wire 42 in a spiral state as shown in Figure 9 is compressed and fixed to the other side of the terminal connector 40
  • the compressed terminal 53 which is fitted to the joined terminal connecting nut 54 and screwed thereto is used.
  • connection between the terminal connection block 40 and the ground lead wire 42 may be variously modified according to the type of compression terminal used.
  • the ground lead wire 42 wired to the terminal connector 40 of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 through the lead wire terminal part 50 is drawn out from the ground wire lead-out hole 61 of the pole 60 in the grounding process.
  • the ground wire 61 and the sleeve 55 are connected to each other.
  • connection part by the compression terminal of the terminal connection block 40 and the ground lead wire 42 and the connection part by the sleeve 55 of the ground lead wire 42 and the ground wire 62 are exposed to the outside, the present invention
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is buried in the ground through the grounding construction of the electric pole 60, the above-mentioned connection part is in contact with moisture in the ground, and corrosion occurs quickly, thereby increasing the possibility of impairing the grounding function.
  • the present invention is to cover the protective valve (56, 57) in order to prevent the corrosion as described above to perform a complete sealing operation.
  • the protective tubes 56 and 57 it is preferable that a heat shrink tube or a self shrink tube that is commonly used for conventional use.
  • the sheet-like ground plate 10 according to the present invention having a configuration as described above may be variously modified and may take various forms, it is preferable that the design is designed in consideration of the ground plate standard commonly used. .
  • the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 may be formed of a conventional conductive ground plate.
  • the length is approximately 60 cm to about 150 cm and the length is about 20 cm to 60 cm, respectively, but is not necessarily limited to such a standard.
  • the thickness of the felt layer 20 has a thickness of about 5 kPa to 30 kPa in consideration of economical efficiency of materials, but this is not necessarily defined as 1 ⁇ 2: the same thickness as described above.
  • the size of the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 can be changed at any time according to the manufacturing needs, but considering the economical efficiency of the product and the overall specifications of the product, it is preferable to be manufactured in the above-described exemplary standard. It can be done.
  • the overall size of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is natural that can be designed in various ways depending on the intended use.
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 by forming a very thin thickness of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10, it can be significantly reduced compared to the weight of the ground rod or ground plate containing a conventional conductive concrete (not shown), of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 As it reduces its own weight relatively large, it is not only easy to carry, but also has the advantage of greatly improving workability due to weight reduction when grounding.
  • the weight of the ground rod or ground plate containing a conventional conductive concrete is mostly made of about 10kg ⁇ 20kg, the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 of the present invention can be produced in about 2kg ⁇ 3kg to significantly reduce the weight There are advantages to it.
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 of the present invention consists only of a felt layer 20 made of carbon felt having excellent corrosion resistance and a ground sheet layer 30 made of stainless steel, a felt layer having high moisture absorption and high electrical conductivity. (20) can fully realize the grounding performance required by the grounding construction, and once the grounding construction for the pole (60) itself is installed, its durability and grounding performance must be maintained for a long time to improve the reliability of the product.
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 of the present invention in terms of being capable of maximizing corrosion resistance more.
  • Sheet-like ground plate 10 according to the present invention having the configuration as described above may double the grounding capability by connecting in series as necessary, as shown in FIG. 11 to 13 show a state in which the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 according to the present invention having the above configuration is grounded on the pole 60.
  • Figure 11 shows a method of grounding construction standing on the side of the pole-shaped ground plate (10) all poles 60 in accordance with the present invention.
  • a pit 71 of a certain depth is dug in the ground 70 to erect the pole 60.
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 in the pit 31 in the lower side portion portion of the pole 60 is built up in the longitudinal direction to be embedded, in this case, the operator is connected to one side of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 terminal ground (
  • the ground lead wire 42 is connected to the ground lead wire 42 by a compression terminal 51 or 53, and the ground lead wire 42 thus wired is pulled out of the ground wire lead-out hole 61 of the pole 60.
  • the connection work for grounding between the pole 60 and the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is made simple.
  • connection portion of the terminal connecting portion 40 and the ground lead wire 42 and the connection portion of the ground lead wire 42 and the ground wire 62 are protective valves 56 such as a heat shrinking flow valve or a self shrinking tube to prevent corrosion. 57) to seal it completely.
  • protective valves 56 such as a heat shrinking flow valve or a self shrinking tube to prevent corrosion. 57
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 the ground connection work is completed as described above is arranged in the longitudinal direction in the pit 71 on the side of the pole 10, in this state smoothly the pole 60 in the pit 71 After the building, the pit 71 is filled and firmly compacted. Finally, the grounding work is completed with the embedding of the pole 60.
  • the grounding construction may be performed in a state in which the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is erected in the pit 71 in the longitudinal direction, but as shown in FIG. It may be arranged in a structure that is bent in the shape of i) and wraps the side surface of the pole 60 in an equilateral arc shape.
  • the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is bent in an equilateral arc shape in accordance with the cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical pole 60 and the pit 71.
  • it has the advantage of maintaining a more stable posture when the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 in the pit 71 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the ground lead wire 42 of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 and the ground wire 61 of the electric pole 60 are connected to each other and grounded. same.
  • Figure 13 is a method of grounding the sheet-like ground tube 10 according to the present invention in a state buried under the pole 60 is shown.
  • the sheet-type ground plate 10 is arranged in a simple operation in the pre-drilled pit 71 as described above, the ground rods are separately installed on the side where the conventional pole is embedded. It is relatively easy compared to the method, and the overall construction is easy to minimize the work cost.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a sheet type grounding plate. The present invention provides a sheet type grounding plate (10), which can be connected to a grounding wire (62) extended from a telephone pole (60) and be used in constructing a grounding, the sheet type grounding plate comprising: a grounding sheet layer (30) including an upper and a lower sheet nets (31 and 32) having mesh net structures of the same size, the upper and the lower sheet nets (31 and 32) having a terminal connecting rod (40) to which a grounding lead wire (42) to be connected to the grounding wire (62) of the telephone pole (60) can be connected; a felt layer (20) including carbon felts having the same size and inserted between the upper and the lower sheet nets (31 and 32); and a plurality of rivets (34) for coupling and fixing the upper and the lower sheet net (31 and 32) to each other through riveting, so as to couple and fix the felt layer (20) and the grounding sheet layer (30) to each other so that the felt layer (20) and the grounding sheet layer (30) can be in close contact with each other.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
시트형 접지판 【기술분야】  Sheet Type Ground Plate [Technical Field]
본 발명은 시트형 접지판에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 접지판 자체의 중량을 현저히 낮출 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 생산성 및 경제성이 뛰어나 생산원가를 절감할 수 있고, 전주의 측면 흑은 아래쪽에 시트형태로 매설 시공할 수 있는 관계로, 시트형 접지판의 시공 작업 자체가 간편하고 용이하여 작업 효율성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있으며, 접지판이 갖추어야할 가장 기본적인 요소인 안정적인 접지저항치를 구현할 수 있도록 한 시트형 접지판에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to a sheet-type ground plate, and more particularly, it can not only significantly reduce the weight of the ground plate itself, but also can reduce the production cost due to excellent productivity and economic efficiency, and the side of the pole is embedded in a sheet form at the bottom of the black As it can be installed, it is easy and easy to construct a sheet ground plate, which greatly improves work efficiency, and relates to a sheet ground plate that can realize a stable ground resistance value, which is the most basic element of the ground plate. .
【배경기술】 Background Art
주지하는 바와 같이 전기제품에 이상이 있어 누전 (누설전류가 흐른다)이 되는 제품에 손이나 피부가 닿으면 전류는 그 사람의 몸속을 통해 대지로 홀러나가게 되는데 이 현상이 감전이고, 그 정도가 약하면 약간의 쇼크로 끝나지만 큰 전류인 경우에는 치명적인 장애 또는 사망까지 이른다. 이러한 위험상태를 예방하고자 하는 것이 접지인 것이다. 또한, 접지는 토양에 접지전극을 접속하여 통신장비, 전자계측장비, 피뢰장비 및 전력장비 등 전기를 이용하는 제 장비를 전기적으로 대지와 접속시켜 주는 것으로, 비 이상적인 전류에 의한 과부하나 낙뢰에 의한 써지 (serge)를 대지로 흘려 보내 각종 장비들이 손상되는 것을 방지하고 있다.  As is well known, when a hand or skin comes into contact with a product that has a fault (leakage current flows) due to an abnormality in an electrical product, current flows out through the person's body to the ground, which is an electric shock. It ends with a slight shock, but in the case of a large current it can lead to a fatal disorder or death. To avoid this dangerous condition is grounding. In addition, grounding connects grounding electrodes to soil and connects electrical equipment such as communication equipment, electronic measuring equipment, lightning protection equipment, and power equipment with the earth, and surges caused by overload or lightning caused by non-ideal current. Serge is sent to the ground to prevent damage to the equipment.
이때, 접지전극과 대지 사이에 발생하는 접촉저항을 접지저항이라고 하며, 극히 짧은 시간에 비 이상 과전류나 써지 (serge)를 지면으로 방전시키기 위한 이상적인 수치는 '0'이나, 실제로는 대부분의 경우 이상적인 접지저항의 확보는 불가능하다.  In this case, the contact resistance generated between the ground electrode and the ground is called a ground resistance. The ideal value for discharging overcurrent or surge to the ground in a very short time is '0', but in most cases, it is ideal. It is impossible to secure the ground resistance.
접지저항이 너무 크게 되면 과전류나 뇌격 전류 등의 일부만이 접지봉 (혹은 접지판)을 통하여 방전되고, 나머지 전하가 역류하면서 각종 장비나 주변 인체에 전달되어 각종 피해를 유발하는 문제가 있었다. If the grounding resistance is too large, only a part of the overcurrent or the lightning current is discharged through the ground rod (or the ground plate), and the remaining charge flows backward to the various equipment or the human body. There was a problem that caused various damages.
이를 방지하기 위하여 통상 접지봉이나 접지판은 용도에 따라 접지저항이 To prevent this, the ground rod or ground plate usually has a ground resistance depending on the application.
10-100 Ω 이하가 되도록 매설하여 사용하고 있는 것이다. It is used to bury 10-100 Ω or less.
예를 들어, 종래 기술에 따른 배전선로의 접지공사는, 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이 전주 (2)를 매설할 수 있는 일정깊이의 구덩이를 지면 (3)에 굴착한 후, 상기 구덩이 일측으로 일정깊이와 폭을 갖는 구덩이를 하나 더 굴착하고, 상기 구덩이에 접지에 사용되는 다수의 접지봉 (1)을 햄머 등의 도구를 이용하여 타격시켜 매설한 다음, 상기 전주 (2) 내에서 인출되는 접지선 (4)과 접지봉 (1)을 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결시키게 된다.  For example, the grounding work of the distribution line according to the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, after excavating a pit of a certain depth that can be embedded in the electric pole (2) to the ground (3), it is fixed to one side of the pit Excavating another pit having a depth and width, hitting and laying a plurality of ground rods (1) used for grounding the pit using a tool such as a hammer, the ground wire drawn out in the pole (2) 4) and ground rod (1) are connected in series or in parallel.
그리고, 상기와 같은 접지 시공 작업이 완료되면, 상기 전주 (2)를 일으켜 세워 구덩이에 홁과 같은 내용물을 채워 시공 및 설치작업이 이루어지게 되고, 이처럼, 접지 시공 작업이 완료된 전주 (2)는 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같은 형태로 접지 상태를 가지게 되는 것이다.  And, when the ground construction work as described above is completed, the pole (2) is raised up to fill the pit-like contents in the pit, construction and installation work is made, as such, the pole pole (2) the ground construction work is completed It will have a ground state in the form shown in FIG.
한편, 최근에는 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 0907699 호 (2009.7.14. 공고)에는 탄소 접지판이 개시되어 있고 대한민국 등록특허 제 1135631 호 (2012.4.17. 공고)에는 경량 도전성 접지판의 제작방법이 개시되어 있다.  On the other hand, recently, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 0907699 (2009.7.14. Announcement) discloses a carbon ground plate and the Republic of Korea Patent No. 1135631 (August 17, 2012. Announcement) discloses a manufacturing method of a lightweight conductive ground plate. .
상기 문헌들에 개시된 접지판은, 도 1 의 접지봉 (1) 타입이 아니라 도 2 에 도시된 바와 같이 접지면적을 넓힘과 아울러 도전성 접지저항 저감제를 사용하여 배전선로의 접지공사를 수행하도록 하고 있는 것이다.  The ground plate disclosed in the above documents is not the type of ground rod (1) of FIG. 1, but also to increase the ground area as shown in FIG. 2 and to perform grounding of the distribution line using a conductive ground resistance reducing agent. will be.
즉, 도 2 에 도시된 바와 같이, 도전성 접지판 (100)은 시멘트, 무기층전제ᅳ 반응조정제, 도전성 탄소섬유 등이 흔합된 도전성 콘크리트를 사용하여 철부자재가 내장된 형태로 성형하여 제작되는 것이 보통이었다.  That is, as shown in Figure 2, the conductive ground plate 100 is made by forming a form in which the iron sub-materials are built using a conductive concrete mixed with cement, inorganic layer ᅳ reaction regulator, conductive carbon fiber, etc. It was normal.
그리고, 종래 접지에 따른 접지저항치를 낮추기 위하여 접지판을 직렬로 연결하여 시공하거나 둘 이상의 접지판을 일정거리 이상 이격하여 병렬로 시공하는 경우가 많았다 .  In order to reduce the ground resistance according to the conventional grounding, the grounding plates are connected in series, or two or more grounding plates are spaced more than a predetermined distance in parallel.
이로 인해, 접지 시공 작업이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 시공비가 과다하게 소요되고, 접지효과도 만족할 만한 수준을 얻지 못하는 경우가 발생하는 둥의 문제가 있었다. As a result, the grounding work is difficult and the construction cost is excessive. There was a problem in the case that it takes time and the grounding effect is not obtained satisfactorily.
이는 접지 저항의 감소특성과도 연관되어 있다. 즉, 도 3 에 도시된 바와 같이 접지 저항은 접지판의 수량에 따른 접지 저항의 감소특성을 보여주고 있는바, 접지저항은 접지판의 수가 증가함에 따라 지수함수적으로 감소하게 되는 것이다. 이처럼, 접지 저항이 어느 정도 감소하게 되면, 접지판의 수를 아무리 늘려도 더 이상 감소하지 않는 임계값에 도달하게 된다.  This is also related to the reduction characteristic of ground resistance. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the ground resistance shows a decrease characteristic of the ground resistance according to the number of ground plates, and the ground resistance decreases exponentially as the number of ground plates increases. As such, when the ground resistance is reduced to some extent, a threshold is reached which no longer decreases, no matter how many ground planes are added.
특히, 상기 접지 저항의 임계값은 접지면적 및 대지저항률과도 관계가 있다. 즉, 도 4 에서 보여주는 바와 같이 접지판의 크기가 클수록, 길이가 길수록 접지저항은 지수함수적으로 감소하고 있음을 알 수 있는바, 이를 통해서 접지저항은 접지판과 대지의 접촉면적과 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다.  In particular, the threshold of the ground resistance is also related to the ground area and earth resistivity. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, it can be seen that the grounding resistance decreases exponentially as the size of the grounding plate becomes larger and the length of the grounding plate becomes longer. Through this, the grounding resistance is related to the contact area between the grounding plate and the earth. It can be seen.
그러나, 상기와 같이 종래 배전선로의 접지방법은 배전선로가 광범위한 지역에 산재되어 있어 지역의 상황에 따라 소정의 접지 저항치를 얻기 위한 접지공사가 곤란한 경우가 종종 발생하고 있었다.  However, as described above, in the conventional method of grounding a distribution line, distribution works are often scattered in a wide area, and it is often difficult to obtain a grounding work to obtain a predetermined ground resistance value according to the local situation.
특히, 종래 개시된 접지판은 자체 중량이 무거워 운반 및 접지 시공 시에 시공작업의 어려움이 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공비가 다른 접지 방식에 비하여 비싸며 , 매우 넓은 시공 면적이 필요하고 유지보수가 불가능한 문제를 안고 있었다.  In particular, the ground plate disclosed in the related art has a problem in that its own weight is not only difficult to carry out construction work during transportation and ground construction, but also expensive compared to other grounding methods, and requires a very large construction area and is impossible to maintain.
이에 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 0399875 호 (2003.10.10. 공고), 대한민국 공개특허공보쎄 2010-29684 호 (2010.3.17. 공개), 대한민국 공개특허공보 제 2011- 18778 호 (2011.2.24. 공개), 대한민국 공개특허공보 제 2012-97847 호 (2012.9.5. 공개) 등에는 중량을 줄이면서 접지시공 작업을 수월하게 할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 접지판을 제공하려는 시도가 있었다.  Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 0399875 (October 10, 2003), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2010-29684 (published March 31, 2010), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-18778 (published Feb. 2011), Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-97847 (published on September 9, 2012) and the like have attempted to provide a new type of ground plate that can facilitate grounding work while reducing weight.
【기술적 과제】 [Technical problem]
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같이 종래 도전성 콘크리트를 포함하는 접지판이 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 있어 이를 보완 개선할 필요성이 대두되고 있고, 최근 다양한 형태의 접지판이 시도되고 있다는 점에 주목하고, 전주 측면이나 아래쪽에 시트 형태로 매설하여 사용할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 시트형 접지판을 제공하고자 연구 개발된 것이다. Therefore, the present invention has a variety of problems, such as the ground plate containing a conventional conductive concrete as mentioned above, the need to supplement and improve it, and pay attention to the fact that various types of ground plate has been tried recently, It was researched and developed to provide a new type of sheet ground plate that can be used by embedding it in sheet form.
즉, 본 발명의 목적은 접지판 자체의 중량을 현저히 낮출 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 생산성 및 경제성이 뛰어나 생산원가를 절감할 수 있고, 시트형 접지판의 시공 작업 자체가 간편하고 용이하여 작업 효율성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있으며, 접지판이 갖추어야할 가장 기본적인 요소인 안정적인 접지저항치를 구현할 수 있도록 한 시트형 접지판을 제공하는 데 있다.  That is, the object of the present invention can not only significantly reduce the weight of the ground plate itself, but also reduce the production cost due to excellent productivity and economic efficiency, and the construction work of the sheet-type ground plate itself is easy and easy to greatly improve the work efficiency. In addition, the present invention provides a sheet-type ground plane to realize a stable ground resistance value, which is the most basic element of the ground plane.
【기술적 해결방법】 Technical Solution
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 전주에서 인출되는 접지선과 연결하여 접지 시공할 수 있는 시트형 접지판에 있어서, 상기 전주의 접지선과 연결하기 위한 접지리드선을 연결할 수 있는 단자연결대가 구비되는 동일크기의 메쉬망 구조를 갖는 상,하부시트망으로 이루어진 접지시트층과, 상기 상,하부시트망 사이에 동일한 크기로 삽입 배치되는 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층과, 상기 펠트층과 접지시트층을 상호 밀착되게 결합 고정할 수 있도록 상, 하부시트망 사이를 리벳팅 작업으로 결합 고정하는 다수의 리벳을 포함하는 시트형 접지판을 제공함에 그 특징으로 갖는다.  The present invention for achieving the above object, in the sheet-type ground plate that can be grounded by connecting with the ground wire drawn out from the pole, which is provided with a terminal connecting to connect the ground lead wire for connecting with the ground wire A ground sheet layer consisting of upper and lower sheet meshes having a mesh network structure of the same size, and a felt layer made of carbon felt inserted into the same size between the upper and lower sheet meshes, and the felt layer and the ground sheet layer mutually It is characterized by providing a sheet-like ground plate including a plurality of rivets for coupling and fixing between the upper and lower sheet nets by a riveting operation so as to be fixed in close contact.
여기서, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 상기 접지시트층의 상, 하부시트망과, 단자연결대는 스테인레스 재질로 이루어지고, 단자연결대는 상,하부시트망 중 어느 한쪽 시트망의 양측면 상에 용접을 통해 각각 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.  Here, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper, lower sheet network and the terminal connecting strip of the ground sheet layer is made of stainless material, the terminal connecting strip is welded on both sides of either sheet network of the upper, lower sheet network It is preferable to combine through each.
그리고, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 상기 단자연결대와 접지리드선사이의 연결은 압축단자로 이루어진 리드선단자부로 연결 배선되고, 상기 접지선과 접지리드선 사이의 연결은 슬리브로 연결 배선되며, 상기 리드선단자부와 슬리브에 의한 연결부위에는 부식 방지를 위한 보호튜브가 각각 완전 밀폐시키는 형태로 감싸지는 것이 바람직하다. ' 【유리한 효과】 In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the terminal connecting rod and the ground lead wire is connected and wired by a lead wire terminal portion made of a compression terminal, the connection between the ground wire and the ground lead wire is connected by a sleeve and the lead wire terminal portion It is preferable that the connection part by the sleeve and the sleeve be wrapped in a form of completely enclosing a protective tube for preventing corrosion. ' Advantageous Effects
본 발명에 따르면, 펠트 형태로 제조되어 구조적인 미세공으로 인한 우수한 흡습 능력 및 우수한 전기전도율을 갖는 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층과, 이 펠트층을 감싸는 내부식성이 뛰어난 스테인레스 스틸 재질로 이루어진 메쉬망 타입의 상,하부시트망으로 이루어진 접지시트층을 포함하는 시트형 접지판을 제공함으로써, 종래의 접지판에 비해서 상대적으로 저렴한 생산 비용으로 제조가 가능하므로, 제품에 대한 가격 경쟁력이 우수하다는 장점을 갖는다.  According to the present invention, a felt layer made of carbon felt having a good hygroscopic ability and excellent electrical conductivity due to structural micropores, and a mesh net type image made of stainless steel material having excellent corrosion resistance surrounding the felt layer , By providing a sheet-type ground plate including a ground sheet layer formed of a lower sheet network, it is possible to manufacture at a relatively low production cost as compared to the conventional ground plate, and has an advantage of excellent price competitiveness for a product.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판이 얇은 시트 형상으로 제조되는 관계로, 기존 접지봉이나 접지판의 중량에 비해서 상대적으로 획기적으로 줄일 수 있어 자원의 절약 측면에서 상당한 비용이 절감될 뿐 아니라 접지 시공 시 운반 및 설치가 매우 용이하다는 장점을 갖는다.  In addition, since the sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention is manufactured in a thin sheet shape, it can be significantly reduced compared to the weight of the existing ground rod or ground plate, which not only saves considerable costs in terms of saving resources, but also transports the ground during construction. And the installation is very easy.
【도면의 간단한 설명】 [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 배전선로의 접지 상태를 보여주는 예시도.  1 is an exemplary view showing a ground state of a distribution line according to the prior art.
도 2는 종래 기술에 따른 도전성 콘크리트로 이루어진 접지판을 보여주는 사시도.  Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a ground plate made of conductive concrete according to the prior art.
도 3는 접지봉의 수에 따른 접지 저항의 변화를 보여주는 그래프.  3 is a graph showing a change in ground resistance according to the number of ground rods.
도 4는 접지와 대지의 접촉 면적에 대한 접지저항의 변화를 보여주는 그래프. 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판의 구성 상태를 보여주는 분해 사시도. 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판의 구성 및 접지리드선 연결 상태를 보여주는 평면도.  4 is a graph showing the change in ground resistance with respect to the contact area between ground and earth; 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to the invention and the ground lead wire connection state.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판의 시제품을 보여주는 실물 사진도면. 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 시트형 접지판의 구성 및 접지리드선 연결 상태를 보여주는 측단면도.  Figure 7 is a real photograph showing a prototype of the sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to an embodiment of the present invention and the ground lead wire connection state.
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 시트형 접지판의 구성 및 접지리드선 연결 상태를 보여주는 측단면도.  Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the sheet-like ground plate according to another embodiment of the present invention and the ground lead wire connection state.
— Τ0ΐΓ¥발¾ °ᅵᅵ 따른 시트형 접지판을 직렬로 연결하여 접지 능력을 배가 하는 상태를 보여주는 사용상태도. — Doubles the grounding capacity by connecting the sheet-type ground planes in series according to Τ0ΐΓ ¥ State of use showing the state of doing.
도 11 내지 도 13 은 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판이 전주 측면에 길이방향으로 세워서 접지 시공하거나, 전주 측면에 등근 호 (弧) 형태로 휘어서 짧은 세로방향으로 세워서 접지 시공하거나, 전주 밑에 평탄하게 매설하는 구조로 각각 접지된 시공 상태를 보여주는 사용상태도.  11 to 13 is a sheet-like ground plate according to the present invention is installed in the longitudinal direction on the pole pole side ground, or bend in the form of an equilateral arc on the pole pole side ground in a short vertical direction, or be buried flat under the pole pole The use state diagram showing the construction status of each grounded structure.
【발명올 실시를 위한 형태】 [Form for the invention all implementation]
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 첨부도면을 참조하여 구체적으로 살펴보기로 한다.  Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략할 것이다ᅳ  In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
그리고 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 설정된 용어들로서 이는 제품을 생산하는 생산자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다. 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)은, 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층 (20)과, 상기 펠트층 (20)을 상하로 감싸는 메쉬망 구조의 상,하부시트망 (31, 32)으로 이루어진 접지시트층 (30)과, 상기 펠트층 (20)과 접지시트층 (30) 사이를 결합 고정할 수 있는 다수의 리벳 (34)을 포함하는 구성을 갖는다.  Terms to be described later are set in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the producer producing the product, and the definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the present specification. 5 to 7, the sheet-like ground plate 10 according to the present invention, the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt, the upper and lower parts of the mesh network structure surrounding the felt layer 20 up and down It has a configuration including a ground sheet layer (30) consisting of a sheet net (31, 32), and a plurality of rivets (34) capable of bonding and fixing the felt layer (20) and the ground sheet layer (30).
여기서, 상기 펠트층 (20)과 접지시트층 (30)은 사각의 판상구조를 갖고 있으며, 서로 동일한 크기 (혹은 넓이)를 갖고 있다.  Here, the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and have the same size (or width).
상기 펠트층 (20)에 사용되는 카본펠트 (carbon felt)는 우수한 전기전도도와 높은 내부식성을 갖는 재질적 특성을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라 최근에 단열재 및 연료전지의 전극으로 많이 사용되고 있는 공지의 재료이다.  Carbon felt used for the felt layer 20 is not only not only has a material property having excellent electrical conductivity and high corrosion resistance, but also is a known material that has recently been widely used as an electrode of a heat insulating material and a fuel cell.
이러한 카본펠트는 재료 자체의 특성에 의하면 흡습 능력을 거의 가지고 있지 않지만, 카본펠트의 내부에는 스펀지 흑은 솜과 같은 펠트 자체의 구조적인 (흑은 형태적인) 다공성으로 인해 무수히 많은 미세공이 존재하게 되고, 이 카본펠트 내부의 미세공으로 습기 (혹은 물기 )가 자연스럽게 스며들 수 있기 때문에 카본펠트는 구조적으로 우수한 흡습 능력을 갖게 되는 것이다. The carbon felt has almost no hygroscopic ability according to the characteristics of the material itself, but the inside of the carbon felt is a sponge or a cotton wool felt. Due to the structural (black and morphological) porosity, numerous micropores exist, and the carbon felt has structurally excellent moisture absorption ability because moisture (or moisture) can naturally penetrate into the micropores inside the carbon felt. .
따라서, 카본펠트로 구성된 펠트층 (20)을 갖는 시트형 접지판 (10)을 지증에 매설하게 되면, 카본펠트 자체의 우수한 전기전도도와 더불어 카본펠트 내부로 지중의 습기가 흡습되기 때문에 전기전도도가 배가 (倍力 PI)되어 매우 뛰어난 접지 능력을 구현할 수 있는 것이다.  Therefore, when the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 having the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt is buried in the ground, the electrical conductivity doubles because the moisture in the ground is absorbed into the carbon felt together with the excellent electrical conductivity of the carbon felt itself. It can be used to realize very good grounding ability.
특히, 카본펠트가 매우 우수한 내부식성을 갖고 있어 지중에 매설된 상태에서도 잘 부식되지 않아 시트형 접지판 (10)의 내구성을 크게 개선할 수 있기 때문에 장기간 접지판의 접지 능력을 유지할 수 있다는 장점을 갖게 된다.  In particular, since the carbon felt has very good corrosion resistance, it does not corrode well even when it is buried in the ground, so that the durability of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 can be greatly improved, so that the grounding ability of the ground plate can be maintained for a long time. do.
그리고, 상기 접지시트층 (30)을 구성하는 상,하부시트망 (31,32)은 스테인레스 스틸 재질로 제조되어 메쉬망 타입의 판상구조를 갖는다.  The upper and lower sheet nets 31 and 32 constituting the ground sheet layer 30 are made of stainless steel and have a mesh net type plate structure.
상기 스테인레스 스틸 재질은 동판과 같은 구리 재질에 비해 전기전도도가 떨어지지만 내부식성이 뛰어난 관계로, 본 발명에서는 접지시트층 (30)의 재질로 스테인레스 스틸 재질을 사용하고 있다.  The stainless steel material has a lower electrical conductivity than a copper material such as copper, but has excellent corrosion resistance. In the present invention, a stainless steel material is used as the ground sheet layer 30.
즉, 종래 대한민국 공개특허공보 제 2012-97847호에 개시된 망형 접지판의 재질로 전기전도도가 뛰어난 동 재질을 사용함으로써, 접지효과를 극대화할 수 있도록 하고 있으나 동 재질은 내부식성이 떨어지기 때문에 습기가 많은 지중에 매설될 경우 쉽게 부식되어 장기간 접지능력을 발휘할 수 없다는 단점을 가지고 있었다.  In other words, by using a copper material having excellent electrical conductivity as a material of the mesh ground plate disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-97847, the grounding effect can be maximized. When buried in many grounds, it was easily corroded and had a disadvantage of not being able to exhibit long-term grounding ability.
이에 본 발명에서는 접지시트충 (30)의 재질로 전기전도도가 뛰어난 메쉬망 타입의 동판을 사용할 수도 있으나, 전주의 접지시공을 위해 접지판을 지중에 한 번 매설한 이후에는 매설된 접지판 자체를 교체하기가 쉽지 않아 오랜 기간 내구성을 유지하는 것이 매우 중요하기 때문에 동판에 비해 상대적으로 전기전도도는 다소 떨어지지만 내부식성責 고려하여 동판을 사용하지 않고 장시간 부식이 일어나지 않는 스테인레스 스틸 재질을 접지시트층의 재질로 사용하고 있는 것이다. Therefore, in the present invention, the mesh sheet type copper plate having excellent electrical conductivity may be used as the material of the ground sheet worm 30, but after the grounding plate is buried once in the ground for grounding construction of the pole, the embedded grounding plate itself is used. Since it is not easy to replace and it is very important to maintain durability for a long time, the electrical conductivity is somewhat lower than that of copper plate, but considering the corrosion resistance, stainless steel material which does not use copper plate for a long time without using copper plate is considered I use it as a material will be.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)의 경우, 접지시트층 (30) 사이로 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층 (20)을 구성하고 있는 관계로, 상기 접지시트층 (30)의 스테인레스 스틸 재질이 다소 전기전도도가 떨어진다고 하여도 펠트충 (20)을 구성하는 카본펠트의 전기전도도가 매우 뛰어나기 때문에 전체적인 접지 능력은 기존의 도전성 콘크리트 재질로 이루어진 접지판이나 접지봉에 비해서 뛰어나다는 장점을 갖고 있다.  In particular, in the case of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 according to the present invention, since the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt is formed between the ground sheet layer 30, the stainless steel material of the ground sheet layer 30 is somewhat Even if the electrical conductivity is low, the overall conductivity of the carbon felt constituting the felt 20 is very excellent compared to the grounding plate or ground rod made of a conventional conductive concrete material.
그리고, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 상,하부시트망 (31 ,32) 사이에 펠트층 (20)을 밀착 결합함에 있어서, 메쉬망 타입의 스테인레스 스틸 재질로 이루어진 상,하부시트망 (31,32)과 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층 (20)은 접착제와 같은 액상의 접착물질을 도포하여 고착시키는 방식은 바람직하지 않기 때문에, 두 물체를 결합하는 주지 관용적으로 기술인 리벳팅에 의해 밀착 결합하는 방식을 사용하고 있다.  According to the present invention, the upper and lower sheet meshes 31 and 32 are tightly bonded between the felt layers 20 between the upper and lower sheet meshes 31 and 32. And the felt layer 20 made of carbon felt is applied by a liquid adhesive material such as an adhesive, and is not preferable. .
즉, 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 상부시트망 (31), 펠트층 (20), 하부시트망 (32)을 순차적으로 배치하고, 이 상태에서 상부시트망 (31)에서 하부시트망 (32)까지 도달하는 다수의 리벳공 (33)을 접시시트층 (30) 전체에 일정간격을 두고 고르게 분산 형성하고, 이 리벳공 (33)에 리벳 (34)을 박아 리벳팅을 통해서 접지시트층 (30)과 펠트층 (20)을 견고하게 밀착 결합시키게 되는 것이다.  That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the upper sheet net 31, the felt layer 20, and the lower sheet net 32 are sequentially arranged, and in this state, the upper sheet net 31 is lowered. A plurality of rivet holes 33 reaching the sheet net 32 are evenly distributed at regular intervals throughout the plate sheet layer 30, and rivets 34 are embedded in the rivet holes 33 through riveting. The ground sheet layer 30 and the felt layer 20 is to be firmly bonded.
이때, 첨부도면에 예시적으로 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 접지시트층 (30)의 사방 가장자리 부위와 중앙 부위에 고르게 분산된 형태로 리벳 (34)에 의한 리벳팅 작업을 실시함으로써, 전체적으로 상,하부시트망 (31,32)과 펠트층 (20)이 서로 들뜨는 부위 없이 고르게 밀착 결합시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론, 상기 접지시트층 (30)과 펠트층 (20)에 리벳팅 되는 리벳 (34)의 갯수는 제한을 두지 않으며, 필요에 따라 적절하게 선택됨은 당연하다.  At this time, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, by performing a riveting operation by the rivet 34 in the form of evenly distributed on the four sides and the center portion of the ground sheet layer 30, the overall upper and lower parts It is preferable that the sheet nets 31 and 32 and the felt layer 20 can be tightly bonded evenly without lifting portions. Of course, the number of the rivets 34 riveted to the ground sheet layer 30 and the felt layer 20 is not limited, it is natural that it is appropriately selected as necessary.
한편, 상기 접지시트층 (30)을 구성하는 상,하부시트망 (31,32) 중 어느 한쪽의 시트망 좌우 양측면에는 전주 (60)의 접지선 (62)과 연결하기 위한 접지리드선 (42)이 접속되는 판상 구조의 단자 연결대 (40)가 마련되게 된다. On the other hand, any one of the upper and lower sheet network (31, 32) constituting the ground sheet layer 30 On both left and right sides of one sheet net, a terminal connecting rod 40 having a plate-like structure to which the ground lead wire 42 for connecting the ground wire 62 of the pole 60 is connected is provided.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로써, 예시적으로 도시된 도 5 내지 도 7에서는 단자연결대 (40)가 상부시트망 (31)의 양쪽 측면에 배치 결합되어 있는 것으로 도시되어 있으나, 하부시트망 (32)에 단자연결대 (40)가 결합되어도 기능적으로 동일한 효과를 가지고 있어 어느 쪽에 결합하더라도 무방하다.  As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terminal connecting block 40 is shown as being coupled to both sides of the upper sheet net 31 in the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 5-7, the lower sheet net 32 Even if the terminal connector 40 is coupled to have a functionally the same effect may be combined to either side.
즉, 첨부된 도면을 이해하기 쉽도록 하기 위해 첨부도면을 기준으로 접지시트층 (30)의 상,하부시트망 (31,32)이라 구분하고 있으나, 실질적으로 단자연결대 (40)가 결합되지 않은 상태에서는 본 발명의 시트형 접지판 (10)을 구성하는 접지시트층 (30)의 양쪽면이 서로 동일한 구성을 가지고 있기 때문에 접지시트층 (30)의 상,하를 구분하는 것은 무의미한 것이다.  That is, in order to make the accompanying drawings easier to understand, the upper and lower sheet networks 31 and 32 of the ground sheet layer 30 are divided on the basis of the accompanying drawings, but the terminal connection block 40 is not substantially connected. In the state, since both surfaces of the ground sheet layer 30 constituting the sheet-like ground plate 10 of the present invention have the same configuration, it is meaningless to distinguish the upper and lower portions of the ground sheet layer 30.
따라서, 이하에서는 편의에 따라 도시된 첨부도면을 참조하여 단자연결대 (40)가 상부시트망 (31)에 결합되는 것으로 설명하기로 한다.  Therefore, hereinafter, it will be described that the terminal connecting block 40 is coupled to the upper sheet network 31 with reference to the accompanying drawings shown for convenience.
상기 단자연결대 (40)는 상,하부시트망 (31,32)의 재질과 마찬가지로 스테인레스 스틸 재질로 이루어지고, 상부시트망 (31)에 외측 방향으로 돌출되는 판상 구조로 아르곤 용접과 같은 용접에 의해 접합되는 것이 바람직하다.  The terminal connecting block 40 is made of stainless steel, similar to the material of the upper and lower sheet nets 31 and 32, and has a plate-like structure projecting outwardly to the upper sheet net 31 by welding such as argon welding. It is preferable to join.
상기 단자연결대 (40)는 접지리드선 (42)을 연결하여 하기 위한 부위로써, 상기 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42) 사이에는 리드선단자부 (50)가 매개되어 상호 연결하게 된다.  The terminal connecting portion 40 is a portion for connecting the ground lead wire 42, and the lead wire terminal portion 50 is interposed between the terminal connecting portion 40 and the ground lead wire 42.
상기 리드선단자부 (50)는 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42) 사이에 배치되어 상호 연결하는 역할을 하는 부위로써, 주지 관용적으로 사용되는 압축단자를 사용하고 있다.  The lead wire terminal portion 50 is a portion which is disposed between the terminal connecting portion 40 and the ground lead wire 42 to serve to interconnect with each other, and uses a compression terminal that is commonly used.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는 도 8 및 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 압축단자의 연결구조에 따라 두 가지 실시예를 예시적으로 보여주고 있다.  In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 8 and 9 show two embodiments according to the connection structure of the compression terminal by way of example.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 리드선단자부 (50)는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 일측에 접지리드선 (42)의 일측 끝단이 나선 상태로 삽입되어 압축 고정되고 타측이 단자연결대 (40)에 밀착된 상태에서 단자연결대 (40)의 볼트공 (41)과 사이에 단자연결볼트 (52)를 끼워서 볼트 체결하는 구조를 갖는 압축단자 (51)가 사용되는 구성을 갖는다. As shown in FIG. 8, one end of the ground lead wire 42 is inserted into one side of the lead wire terminal 42 in a spiral state, and is compressed and fixed to the other side. Compression terminal 51 having a structure for fastening and bolting the terminal connecting bolt 52 between the bolt hole 41 and the terminal connecting block 40 in a state in close contact with the terminal connecting block 40 is used.
그리고, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 리드선단자부 (50)는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 일측에 접지리드선 (42)의 일측 끝단이 나선 상태로 삽입되어 압축 고정되고 타측은 단자연결대 (40)에 접합된 단자연결너트 (54)에 끼워져 나사 결합되는 압축단자 (53)가사용되는 구성을 갖는다.  And, the lead wire terminal portion 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention is inserted into one side end of the ground lead wire 42 in a spiral state as shown in Figure 9 is compressed and fixed to the other side of the terminal connector 40 The compressed terminal 53 which is fitted to the joined terminal connecting nut 54 and screwed thereto is used.
이처럼, 상기 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42)의 연결은 사용되는 압축단자의 종류에 따라 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있다.  As such, the connection between the terminal connection block 40 and the ground lead wire 42 may be variously modified according to the type of compression terminal used.
그리고, 상기와 같이 리드선단자부 (50)를 통해서 시트형 접지판 (10)의 단자연결대 (40)에 배선 연결된 접지리드선 (42)은 접지 과정에서 전주 (60)의 접지선인출공 (61)으로부터 인출되는 접지선 (61)과 슬리브 (55)를 통해서 상호 연결되게 된다.  As described above, the ground lead wire 42 wired to the terminal connector 40 of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 through the lead wire terminal part 50 is drawn out from the ground wire lead-out hole 61 of the pole 60 in the grounding process. The ground wire 61 and the sleeve 55 are connected to each other.
이때, 상기 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42)의 압축단자에 의한 연결부위와 접지리드선 (42)과 접지선 (62)의 슬리브 (55)에 의한 연결부위가 외부로 노출되게 되면, 본 발명의 시트형 접지판 (10)이 전주 (60)의 접지 시공을 통해 지중에 매설되었을 때, 상기한 연결 부위가 지중 속의 습기와 접촉하여 부식이 빠르게 일어나 접지 기능을 저해할 우려가 높게 된다.  At this time, when the connection part by the compression terminal of the terminal connection block 40 and the ground lead wire 42 and the connection part by the sleeve 55 of the ground lead wire 42 and the ground wire 62 are exposed to the outside, the present invention When the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is buried in the ground through the grounding construction of the electric pole 60, the above-mentioned connection part is in contact with moisture in the ground, and corrosion occurs quickly, thereby increasing the possibility of impairing the grounding function.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 부식 방지를 위해서 보호류브 (56,57)를 씌워서 완전히 밀봉하는 작업을 수행하도록 하고 있다.  Therefore, the present invention is to cover the protective valve (56, 57) in order to prevent the corrosion as described above to perform a complete sealing operation.
상기 보호튜브 (56, 57)는 주지 관용적으로 사용되고 있는 열수축튜브 또는 자기수축튜브가사용되는 것이 바람직하다.  As the protective tubes 56 and 57, it is preferable that a heat shrink tube or a self shrink tube that is commonly used for conventional use.
한편, 상기에서 설명한 바와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)은 다양하게 변형될 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 취할 수 있으나, 통상적으로 사용되는 접지판워 규격을 감안하여 설계되는 것이 바람직하다 .  On the other hand, the sheet-like ground plate 10 according to the present invention having a configuration as described above may be variously modified and may take various forms, it is preferable that the design is designed in consideration of the ground plate standard commonly used. .
예를 들어, 상기 펠트층 (20)과 접지시트층 (30)은 통상적인 도전성 접지판의 규격을 감안하여 가로 길이가 대략 60cm ~ 150cm 정도, 세로길이가 20cm - 60cm 정도로 각각 제작되는 것이 바람직하나, 이와 같은 규격으로 반드시 한정하는 것은 아니다. For example, the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 may be formed of a conventional conductive ground plate. In consideration of the specification, it is preferable that the length is approximately 60 cm to about 150 cm and the length is about 20 cm to 60 cm, respectively, but is not necessarily limited to such a standard.
이때, 상기 펠트층 (20)의 두께는 5画 ~ 30匪 정도를 갖는 것이 재료의 경제성 등을 고려할 때 바람직하나, 이 역시 상기와 같은 두께로 반드시 ½:정되는 것은 아니다.  At this time, it is preferable that the thickness of the felt layer 20 has a thickness of about 5 kPa to 30 kPa in consideration of economical efficiency of materials, but this is not necessarily defined as ½: the same thickness as described above.
실질적으로, 상기 펠트층 (20)과 접지시트층 (30)의 크기 (壽은 넓이) 및 펠트층의 두께가 크면 클수록 시트형 접지판 (10)의 접지능력이 증대되게 됨은 당연하다. 따라서, 제조의 필요에 따라 펠트층 (20)과 접지시트층 (30)의 규격은 언제든지 가변될 수 있으나, 제품의 경제성 및 제품의 전반적인 규격을 고려할 때에는 상기와 같은 예시적인 규격으로 제작되는 것이 바람직하다 할 수 있는 것이다.  Substantially, the larger the size (width) of the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 and the larger the thickness of the felt layer, the greater the folding ability of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10. Therefore, the size of the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 can be changed at any time according to the manufacturing needs, but considering the economical efficiency of the product and the overall specifications of the product, it is preferable to be manufactured in the above-described exemplary standard. It can be done.
다만, 상기와 같은 예시적인 규격으로 제작함으로써, 현재 시판되고 있는 도전성 콘크리트로 제작된 도전성 접지판에 비해서 상대적으로 증량의 감소 효과를 극대화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 보관 및 운반 이동을 수월하게 구현할 수 있다는 장점을 갖게 되는 것이다.  However, by manufacturing the above-described exemplary standard, it is possible not only to maximize the reduction effect of the increase in comparison with the conductive ground plate made of conductive concrete, which is currently commercially available, but also to easily implement the storage and transportation movement. Will have.
즉, 본 발명에 따르면, 시트형 접지판 (10)의 전체적인 규격은 사용 용도에 따라 다양하게 설계될 수 있은 당연하다.  That is, according to the present invention, the overall size of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is natural that can be designed in various ways depending on the intended use.
이처럼, 시트형 접지판 (10)의 두께를 매우 얇게 형성하게 됨으로써, 도시되지 않은 기존 도전성 콘크리트를 포함하는 접지봉이나 접지판의 중량에 비해서 상대적으로 획기적으로 줄일 수 있게 되고, 시트형 접지판 (10)의 자체 중량을 상대적으로 크게 줄여 줌에 따라 운반이 용이할 뿐만 아니라 접지 시공시에도 중량 감소에 따른 작업성이 크게 개선되는 장점을 갖게 되는 것이다. 예를 들어, 종래 도전성 콘크리트를 포함하는 접지봉이나 접지판의 중량은 대부분 10kg ~ 20kg 정도로 제작되고 있는테, 본 발명의 시트형 접지판 (10)은 2kg ~ 3kg 내외로 제작할 수 있어 중량을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 시트형 접지판 (10)은 내부식성이 뛰어난 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층 (20)과 스테인레스 스틸 재질인 접지시트층 (30)으로만 구성되어 있기 때문에, 흡습 및 전기전도율이 높은 펠트층 (20)을 가지고 있어 접지 시공에서 요구하는 접지 성능을 충분히 구현할 수 있고, 전주 (60)에 대한 접지 시공 자체가 한번 시공하게 되면, 오랜 기간 동안 그 내구성 및 접지 성능이 유지되어야 제품의 신뢰성올 제고할 수 있다는 측면에서 본 발명의 시트형 접지판 (10)은 내부식성을 보다 극대화시키고 있다는 장점을 갖고 있는 것이다. Thus, by forming a very thin thickness of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10, it can be significantly reduced compared to the weight of the ground rod or ground plate containing a conventional conductive concrete (not shown), of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 As it reduces its own weight relatively large, it is not only easy to carry, but also has the advantage of greatly improving workability due to weight reduction when grounding. For example, the weight of the ground rod or ground plate containing a conventional conductive concrete is mostly made of about 10kg ~ 20kg, the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 of the present invention can be produced in about 2kg ~ 3kg to significantly reduce the weight There are advantages to it. In addition, since the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 of the present invention consists only of a felt layer 20 made of carbon felt having excellent corrosion resistance and a ground sheet layer 30 made of stainless steel, a felt layer having high moisture absorption and high electrical conductivity. (20) can fully realize the grounding performance required by the grounding construction, and once the grounding construction for the pole (60) itself is installed, its durability and grounding performance must be maintained for a long time to improve the reliability of the product. The sheet-shaped ground plate 10 of the present invention in terms of being capable of maximizing corrosion resistance more.
상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)은 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 필요에 따라 직렬로 연결하여 접지 능력을 배가 시킬 수도 있다. 그리고, 상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)을 전주 (60)에 접지 시공한 사용 상태도가 도 11 내지 도 13에 도시되어 있다.  Sheet-like ground plate 10 according to the present invention having the configuration as described above may double the grounding capability by connecting in series as necessary, as shown in FIG. 11 to 13 show a state in which the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 according to the present invention having the above configuration is grounded on the pole 60.
이를 간단히 살펴보면, 도 11에는 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)올 전주 (60)에 측면에 세워서 접지 시공하는 방식이 도시되어 있다.  Looking at this briefly, Figure 11 shows a method of grounding construction standing on the side of the pole-shaped ground plate (10) all poles 60 in accordance with the present invention.
도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 전주 (60)를 세우기 위해 지면 (70)에 일정 깊이의 구덩이 (71)를 파게 된다.  As shown in FIG. 11, a pit 71 of a certain depth is dug in the ground 70 to erect the pole 60.
그리고, 상기 전주 (60)의 하단 측면 부위 쪽 구덩이 (31) 내에 시트형 접지판 (10)을 길이방향으로 세워서 매설하게 되는바, 이때, 작업자는 지상에서 시트형 접지판 (10)의 일측 단자연결대 (40)에 접지리드선 (42)을 압축단자 (51 또는 53)로 배선 연결하고, 이렇게 배선된 접지리드선 (42)을 전주 (60)의 접지선인출공 (61)으로부터 인출되는 접지선 (61)과 슬리브 (55)로 연결함으로써, 전주 (60)와 시트형 접지판 (10) 사이의 접지를 위한 연결작업이 간단하게 이루어진다.  Then, the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 in the pit 31 in the lower side portion portion of the pole 60 is built up in the longitudinal direction to be embedded, in this case, the operator is connected to one side of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 terminal ground ( The ground lead wire 42 is connected to the ground lead wire 42 by a compression terminal 51 or 53, and the ground lead wire 42 thus wired is pulled out of the ground wire lead-out hole 61 of the pole 60. By connecting to 55, the connection work for grounding between the pole 60 and the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is made simple.
물론 이때, 상기 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42)의 연결부위와 접지리드선 (42)과 접지선 (62)의 연결부위에는 부식 방지를 위해서 열수축류브 또는 자기수축튜브와 같은 보호류브 (56,57)를 씌워서 완전히 밀봉하는 작업을 수행하게 된다. 그리고, 상기와 같이 접지 연결작업이 완료된 시트형 접지판 (10)은 전주 (10) 측면의 구덩이 (71) 내에 길이방향으로 세워서 배치하고, 이 상태에서 구덩이 (71) 내 전주 (60)를 반듯하게 세운 다음, 구덩이 (71)를 메워서 견고하게 다져주게 되면, 최종적으로 전주 (60)의 매설과 함께 접지 시공이 마무리되게 된다. Of course, at this time, the connection portion of the terminal connecting portion 40 and the ground lead wire 42 and the connection portion of the ground lead wire 42 and the ground wire 62 are protective valves 56 such as a heat shrinking flow valve or a self shrinking tube to prevent corrosion. 57) to seal it completely. Then, the sheet-shaped ground plate 10, the ground connection work is completed as described above is arranged in the longitudinal direction in the pit 71 on the side of the pole 10, in this state smoothly the pole 60 in the pit 71 After the building, the pit 71 is filled and firmly compacted. Finally, the grounding work is completed with the embedding of the pole 60.
이때, 도 11에 도시된 것처럼 시트형 접지판 (10)을 구덩이 (71) 내에 길이방향으로 세운 상태로 접지 시공을 할 수도 있지만, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 시트형 접지판 (10)을 등근 호 (弧)형으로 휘어서 전주 (60)의 측면을 등근 호형으로 감싸는 구조로 배치할 수도 있다.  At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the grounding construction may be performed in a state in which the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is erected in the pit 71 in the longitudinal direction, but as shown in FIG. It may be arranged in a structure that is bent in the shape of i) and wraps the side surface of the pole 60 in an equilateral arc shape.
즉, 상기 전주 (60)를 세우기 위한 구덩이 (71)가 원통형으로 굴착됨에 따라 원통형 전주 (60)와 구덩이 (71)의 단면구조에 맞춰 시트형 접지판 (10)을 등근 호 (弧)형으로 휘어서 배치하게 되면, 구덩이 (71) 내에 시트형 접지판 (10)을 길이방향으로 세울 때 보다 안정적인 자세를 유지할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.  That is, as the pit 71 for erecting the pole 60 is excavated in a cylindrical shape, the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 is bent in an equilateral arc shape in accordance with the cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical pole 60 and the pit 71. When arranged, it has the advantage of maintaining a more stable posture when the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 in the pit 71 in the longitudinal direction.
물론, 이때에도 도 12에 도시된 것처럼 시트형 접지판 (10)의 접지리드선 (42)과 전주 (60)의 접지선 (61)이 상호 연결되어 접지 연결되는 과정은 도 11에 대해 전술하고 있는 과정과 동일하다.  Of course, in this case, as shown in FIG. 12, the ground lead wire 42 of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 and the ground wire 61 of the electric pole 60 are connected to each other and grounded. same.
한편, 도 13에는 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지관 (10)을 전주 (60) 밑에 매설한 상태에서 접지 시공하는 방식이 도시되어 있다.  On the other hand, Figure 13 is a method of grounding the sheet-like ground tube 10 according to the present invention in a state buried under the pole 60 is shown.
즉, 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 지면 (70)에 전주 (60)를 세울 수 있는 구덩이 (71)를 굴착할 때 시트형 접지판 (10)을 매설할 수 있는 층분한 깊이로 굴착한 다음, 전주 (60)에서 인출된 접지선 (62)과 시트형 접지판 (10)의 접지리드선 (42)을 슬리브연결부 (55)로 연결하여 접지 상태를 완료한 상태에서 구덩이 (71) 맨 밑에 시트형 접지판 (10)을 펼쳐 놓은 다음, 일차로 토사를 부어 시트형 접지판 (10)을 매설하고, 그 다음 전주 (60)를 구덩이 (71)에서 반듯하게 세운 상태에서 최종적으로 구덩이 (71)를 메워줌으로써, 접지 시공을 완료하게 되는 것이다.  That is, as shown in Fig. 13, when excavating the pit 71 for mounting the pole 60 in the ground 70 to excavate to a deep depth to bury the sheet-shaped ground plate 10, The ground wire 62 drawn from the pole 60 and the ground lead wire 42 of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 are connected to the sleeve connecting portion 55 to complete the grounding state. 10) spread out, and then pour earth and sand first to bury the sheet-shaped ground plate (10), and then finally fill the pit (71) with the pole (60) straight in the pit (71), grounding You will complete the construction.
물론, 이때에도 접지 연결과정에서 접지리드선 (42)과 접지선 (62)의 연결 부위와 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42)의 연결 부위를 각각 보호튜브 (56,57)로 완전 밀봉되게 감싸서 부식을 방지하도록 시공하게 됨은 당연하다. Of course, in this case also the connection of the ground lead wire 42 and the ground wire 62 in the ground connection process Naturally, the parts and the connection parts of the terminal connecting part 40 and the ground lead wire 42 are completely sealed with protective tubes 56 and 57, respectively, to prevent corrosion.
이처럼, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 시트형 접지판 (10)이 사전 굴착된 구덩이 (71) 내에 간단한 작업으로 배치가 이루어지기 때문에, 종래 전주가 매설된 측면에 접지봉을 별도로 타설하여 집지 시공하는 방식에 비해서 상대적으로 매우 수월하고, 전체적으로 접지 시공이 용이하여 작업 비용을 최소화할 수가 있는 것이다.  As described above, according to the present invention, since the sheet-type ground plate 10 is arranged in a simple operation in the pre-drilled pit 71 as described above, the ground rods are separately installed on the side where the conventional pole is embedded. It is relatively easy compared to the method, and the overall construction is easy to minimize the work cost.
이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 시트형 접지판 (10)에 대한 기술사상을 첨부도면과 함께 서술하였지만, 이는 본 발명의 가장 양호한 실시예를 예시적으로 설명한 것이지 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다.  As described above, the technical idea of the sheet-shaped ground plate 10 according to the present invention has been described with the accompanying drawings, but this is by way of example and not by way of limitation of the present invention.
또한, 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자이면 누구나 본 발명의 기술사상의 범주를 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 모방이 가능함은 명백한사실이다ᅳ  In addition, it is obvious that anyone with ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims

【청구의 범위】 [Range of request]
1. 전주 (60)에서 인출되는 접지선 (62)과 연결하여 접지 시공할 수 있는 시트형 접지판에 있어서, 1. In the sheet-type ground plate which can be grounded by connecting to the ground wire 62 drawn out from the pole 60,
상기 전주 (60)의 접지선 (62)과 연결하기 위한 접지리드선 (42)을 연결할 수 있는 단자연결대 (40)가 구비되는 동일크기의 메쉬망 구조를 갖는 상,하부시트망 (31,32)으로 이루어진 접지시트층 (30)과, 상기 상,하부시트망 (31,32) 사이에 동일한 크기로 삽입 배치되는 카본펠트로 이루어진 펠트층 (20)과, 상기 펠트층 (20)과 접지시트층 (30)을 상호 밀착되게 결합 고정할 수 있도록 상, 하부시트망 (31, 32) 사이를 리벳팅 작업으로 결합 고정하는 다수의 리벳 (34)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트형 접지판.  Upper and lower sheet networks 31 and 32 having a mesh network structure of the same size provided with a terminal connector 40 for connecting a ground lead wire 42 for connecting with the ground wire 62 of the pole 60. Ground sheet layer 30 made of a, a felt layer 20 made of carbon felt inserted into the same size between the upper and lower sheet network 31, 32, the felt layer 20 and the ground sheet layer 30 ) A sheet-type ground plate comprising a plurality of rivets (34) for coupling and fixing between the upper and lower sheet nets (31, 32) in a riveting operation so as to be able to be fixed to be in close contact with each other.
2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 접지시트층 (30)의 상, 하부시트망 (31,32)과, 단자연결대 (40)는 스테인레스 재질로 이루어지고, 단자연결대 (40)는 상,하부시트망 (31, 32) 중 어느 한쪽 시트망의 양측면 상에 용접을 통해 각각 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트형 접지판. 2. The ground sheet layer 30, upper and lower sheet meshes (31, 32), the terminal connector 40 is made of stainless material, the terminal connector 40 is the upper, lower sheet A sheet-like ground plate, characterized in that each of the meshes (31, 32) is coupled to each other by welding on either side of the sheet mesh.
3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 단자연결대 (40)와 접지리드선 (42)사이의 연결은 압축단자 (51, 53)로 이루어진 리드선단자부 (50)로 연결 배선되고, 상기 접지선 (62)과 접지리드선 (42) 사이의 연결은 슬리브 (55)로 연결 배선되며, 상기 리드선단자부 (50)와 슬리브 (55)에 의한 연결 부위에는 부식 방지를 위한 보호튜브 (56,57)가 각각 완전 밀폐시키는 형태로 감싸지는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트형 접지판. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connection between the terminal connecting block 40 and the ground lead wire 42 is connected and wired to the lead wire terminal part 50 made of the compression terminals 51 and 53, and the ground wire ( The connection between the 62 and the ground lead wire 42 is connected and connected by the sleeve 55, and the protection tubes 56 and 57 for preventing corrosion are respectively provided at the connection portions of the lead terminal 50 and the sleeve 55, respectively. A sheet-type ground plate, characterized in that wrapped in a completely sealed form.
PCT/KR2013/006826 2013-02-28 2013-07-30 Sheet type grounding plate WO2014133233A1 (en)

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JP2022539449A (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-09-09 キム、ムンシク Integral needle-like grounding plate, manufacturing method thereof, and construction method of grounding part using the same

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KR101597354B1 (en) 2014-01-27 2016-02-25 제룡산업 주식회사 sheet type ground plate
KR101597356B1 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-02-25 제룡산업 주식회사 Sheet type ground plate
KR101713024B1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-03-07 제룡산업 주식회사 High sensitive moisture absorption earth electrode
CA3038935C (en) 2019-04-03 2024-05-21 Robert Johnson Grounding plate and methods of shipping and installing a grounding plate
US20200381848A1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-03 Mat Ipsum LLC Earth ground enhancing systems

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