WO2014123223A1 - Medical outer garment - Google Patents

Medical outer garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014123223A1
WO2014123223A1 PCT/JP2014/052913 JP2014052913W WO2014123223A1 WO 2014123223 A1 WO2014123223 A1 WO 2014123223A1 JP 2014052913 W JP2014052913 W JP 2014052913W WO 2014123223 A1 WO2014123223 A1 WO 2014123223A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer garment
back body
medical outer
medical
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/052913
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山口 潤
裕之 北条
能隆 梶
英樹 手塚
斉 藤岡
加藤 次郎
Original Assignee
株式会社ホギメディカル
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ホギメディカル filed Critical 株式会社ホギメディカル
Publication of WO2014123223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014123223A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/129Donning facilities, e.g. characterized by the opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1209Surgeons' gowns or dresses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical outer garment worn by a doctor or the like during a surgical operation or angiographic examination. Specifically, in a medical outer garment with a back side closed, an assistant The present invention relates to a medical outer garment that can be worn alone by a doctor without compromising urgency without requiring assistance.
  • a back-closed type medical outer garment that closes the back body without closing the seam is used. Also, when wearing the medical outer garment, turning the hand to the back and wearing the medical outer garment means that the hand and forearm part etc. are unclean in the arm that performs medical procedures such as surgery that requires reliable aseptic operation. Therefore, it is considered as a wearing method that should not be performed. Therefore, a general medical outer garment always has (1) the back body closed by a person who assists in wearing the medical outer garment called an assistant, and (2) a string attached to the back body on the back.
  • the medical outer garment described in Patent Document 1 covers the upper and lower limbs, the chest abdomen, the back, the waist, and the buttocks worn at the time of surgery, and is fitted with the back, and the neck portion is unbroken. It can be worn by simply forming it into a square, putting rubber on its rear side to give elasticity, and letting the head out from the inside through the neck.
  • the medical outer garment having such a structure is connected by tying a string attached to the left waist part (underwear) and a string attached to the front chest part, it can prevent the back body from being opened, It can be worn while maintaining a clean condition without the assistance of an assistant.
  • the medical outer garment described in Patent Document 1 is attached to the left waist and the front chest even if the medical outer garment can be attached without requiring an assistant.
  • the operation of attaching a medical outerwear impairs the urgency when performing an operation requiring urgency because it is necessary to tie it with a string.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in a back-to-back medical outer garment in which the back body is closed, without requiring assistance from an assistant without impairing urgency.
  • An object is to provide a medical outer garment that a doctor can wear alone.
  • a medical outer garment according to the present invention that solves the above problems is a medical outer garment including a front body, a rear body, and a pair of sleeves continuous with shoulders of the front body and the back body,
  • the back body includes a first back body and a second back body that are continuous with both ends of the front body in the waist direction, and at least one of the first back body and the second back body is: It is characterized in that the sleeve part located symmetrically with the first rear body or the second rear body is continuous with the closing maintenance part.
  • the said closing maintenance part is a 1st closing maintenance part which follows the one sleeve part located symmetrically with the said 1st back body and the said 1st back body.
  • the second rear body and the second close-up maintaining portion that is continuous with the other sleeve portion are provided.
  • At least one of the first closing maintenance portion and the second closing maintenance portion is continuous with the inside of the sleeve portion.
  • the medical outer garment according to the present invention it is preferable that at least an end portion of the first back body is superimposed on at least an end portion of the second back body.
  • the first closing maintenance portion is continuous with the one sleeve portion through a through hole formed in the second back body. is there.
  • the closing maintenance portion is formed of a material having elasticity.
  • the closing maintenance portion is attached to at least one of the first back body, the second back body, and the inside of the sleeve portion via a detachable member. Is preferred.
  • the front body includes a mask part continuous from a collar part, and the mask part is worn by the wearer with an operation part that can be easily detached from the mask part. It is preferable that an adhesive means capable of adhering to the surgeries mask is provided.
  • At least one of the first back body and the second back body is continuous with the sleeve portion positioned symmetrically with the first back body or the second back body via the closing maintenance portion. Therefore, when the doctor wears a medical outer garment, the back of the arm is closed by extending the arm through the sleeve, so there is no need for an assistant, and the outer garment can be quickly and without compromising urgency. Can be worn.
  • the present invention since at least the end portion of the first back body is superimposed on at least the end portion of the second back body, even when the back body is closed by the closing maintenance portion.
  • the first body and the second body can be reliably closed without interfering with each other.
  • the close-up maintaining unit includes a first close-up maintaining unit that is continuous with the first back body and one of the sleeves positioned symmetrically with the first back body, and a second back Since at least one of the second closing and maintaining parts that are continuous with the body and the other sleeve is provided, the first closing maintaining part or the second closing can be achieved by extending the arm after wearing the medical outer garment. Since the alignment maintaining part can draw the first back body or the second back body in the closing direction, the back body can be reliably closed without requiring an assistant.
  • the first closing maintenance portion is continuous with the one sleeve portion through the through-hole formed in the second back body.
  • the back body can be reliably closed without interfering with the second closing maintenance part.
  • the closing maintenance part is continuous with the inside of the sleeve part, the closing maintenance part is not exposed on the front surface of the medical outer garment, and the closing maintenance part is medically operated during the operation. Since it can be housed inside the outer garment, the close-up maintenance unit does not come into contact with the patient or interfere with the work during the operation.
  • the closing maintenance part is formed of a material having elasticity, the rear body can be reliably closed with a simple configuration, and the closing maintenance part can be appropriately expanded and contracted when worn. Therefore, it does not affect the comfort of the medical outer garment.
  • the closing maintenance part since the closing maintenance part is attached to the first back body and the second back body via the detachable member, the closing maintenance part can be easily attached by pulling the front body. It can be removed from the first back body and the second back body, and the medical outer garment can be removed easily and simply.
  • the mask part formed in the front body is provided with the operation part that can be easily removed and the adhesive means that can be adhered to the surgery mask, so that the operation part can be pressed against the surgeon mask.
  • the mask portion can be bonded to the surgery mask, and the mask portion can be easily fixed.
  • Explanatory drawing of the wearing procedure of the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention Explanatory drawing of the wearing procedure of the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a medical outer garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention from the front body side
  • FIG. 2 shows a medical outer garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention from the rear body side
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are explanatory diagrams of a procedure for wearing the medical outer garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a medical outer garment 10 includes a front body 11 and back bodies 12 and 13 including a first back body 12 and a second back body 13.
  • a main body portion 10a formed of a single cloth so as to be continuous at both ends, and a pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 which are sewn so as to be continuous with shoulder portions 14 of the front body 11 and the back bodies 12 and 13 are provided.
  • the back bodies 12 and 13 are formed so that the back side can be opened and closed so as to be closed and worn on the back side.
  • the pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 are formed of a single cloth in which a front sleeve that is ultrasonically welded or sewn to the front body 11 and a rear sleeve that is ultrasonically welded or sewn to the back bodies 12 and 13 are continuous under the sleeve. It is attached to the main body 10 a at the opposite end of the cuff 18 and is formed in a cylindrical shape along the direction from the shoulder 14 toward the cuff 18. The cuff 18 is formed so as to fit a wrist when the medical outer garment 10 is worn by sewing elastic materials such as rubber or knitted fabric.
  • the medical outer garment 10 is formed so that a closing maintenance portion 20 described later passes through the inside of the sleeve portions 15 and 16, so that the closing maintenance portion 20 interferes with the sleeve.
  • the outer peripheral dimensions of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 may be formed larger than the conventional one.
  • the sewing along the direction from the shoulder portion 14 to the cuff 18 may be performed with a suture, or may be performed by applying thermal welding such as ultrasonic welding.
  • the pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 and the main body portion 10a are sewn by double stitching.
  • folding is overlapped so as to mesh each other's seam allowance, two stitches are applied to the overlapping portion at a predetermined interval, and sleeve portions 15 and 16 are attached to the front body 11 and the back bodies 12 and 13. While sewing, it holds down so that the seam allowance does not rise.
  • the pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 and the main body portion 10a may be welded by ultrasonic welding.
  • a suture is not used unlike sewing, a medical outer garment can be manufactured without making a needle hole by sewing, so that double stitches and overlapping portions of cloth can be folded in quadruples.
  • it prevents the bacteria in the medical outer garment from falling (spraying) from the needle hole to the incision, and prevents the scattered blood from entering the medical outer garment, thereby providing a barrier effect. It becomes possible to raise.
  • piping is sewn on the collar portion 19 continuously to the front body 11 and the back bodies 12, 13 so as to cover the cuts of the main body 10a.
  • the collar portion 19 is formed to have an open end without being joined to each other at the end portions of the back bodies 12 and 13.
  • the medical outer garment 10 is a two-layer nonwoven fabric in which the main body portion 10a and the sleeve portions 15 and 16 are laminated with a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric made of thermoplastic synthetic resin fibers and a water absorbent fiber nonwoven fabric, or It can be configured using a composite sheet or the like in which a flexible and air-permeable liquid-impervious thermoplastic synthetic resin film is sandwiched between hydrophobic nonwoven fabrics.
  • non-woven fabric non-woven fabric produced by various production methods such as spunlace, needle punch, melt blown, thermal bond, spun bond, chemical bond, etc. can be used.
  • a composite nonwoven fabric sandwiched between spunbond nonwoven fabrics having high strength and high flexibility can also be used.
  • polyolefin fiber As the constitution of the nonwoven fabric, polyolefin fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, core-sheath composite fiber or side-by-side composite fiber made of polyethylene / polypropylene or polyethylene / polyester can be used.
  • Cellulosic fibers such as opened pulp, rayon, and acetate may be mixed with the nonwoven fabric.
  • the closing maintenance unit 20 of the medical outer garment 10 will be described.
  • the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the length direction of the first back body 12 and the second back body 13.
  • the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to be connected are continuous through the closing and maintaining portion 20.
  • the close-up maintaining unit 20 is composed of a string-like member capable of connecting the first and second back bodies and the sleeve parts 15 and 16, and is composed of a string-like member such as cotton or nonwoven fabric.
  • the rubber strap is made of a flat rubber made of urethane, it can be slidably contacted with the sleeve portions 15 and 16 and the arm within the sleeve without causing friction, so that the movement of the doctor during the operation is not hindered. It is.
  • the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 have end portions 12a and 13a in the waistline direction overlapped with each other, and the first back body 12 is superimposed on the second back body 13.
  • the first closing maintenance portion 21 has one end joined to the end portion in the waistline direction of the first rear body 12 and the left arm through the through hole 17 formed in the second rear body 13. The other end is joined to the inside of the sleeve portion 15. Furthermore, since the through hole 17 is on the back side of the outer garment 10 'and the position is an unclean part, there is no problem from the viewpoint of infection risk. It is formed so that even if blood or the like scatters into the through-hole 17 by any chance.
  • one end of the second closing maintaining portion 22 is joined to the end portion of the second rear body 13 in the waistline direction, and the other end is connected to the sleeve portion 16 along the inner side of the sleeve portion 16 of the right arm. It is joined inside.
  • the 1st closing maintenance part 21 and the 2nd closing maintenance part 22 are attached 2 each so that the upper and lower sides of the sleeve parts 15 and 16 may be followed.
  • the position where the closing maintenance portion is attached to the sleeve portions 15 and 16 is not particularly limited as long as it is a sleeve portion, but the closer to the cuff 18 (wrist side), the greater the load for closing the back body.
  • the position of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to which the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22 are attached may be the sleeve portion, and more preferably from the cuff 18 (wrist side) with respect to the entire sleeve portion. As a result, approximately 1/5 to approximately 4/5 is preferable, and approximately 1/4 to approximately 3/4 is preferable.
  • the upper first closing and maintaining portion 21 and the second closing and maintaining portion 22 are joined to the substantially central portions of the sleeve portions 15 and 16, and the lower first closing and maintaining portion 21 and second
  • the close-up maintaining part 22 is joined to the position of approximately 1/4 from the wrist side of the sleeve parts 15 and 16. If the upper and lower first and second closing and maintaining portions are arranged in this way, the first and second closing and maintaining portions 21 and 22 are intertwined in the sleeve portions 15 and 16 or the sleeves are passed through. It will not get in the way.
  • the first closing maintenance portion 21 that is continuous with the first back body 12 positioned on the upper side has the through-hole 17. Since the first and second closing maintenance parts 21 and 22 are attached to the right arm and the left arm, respectively, the first and second closing maintenance parts 21 and 22 are attached. It is possible to wear a medical outer garment quickly and reliably without being entangled with each other.
  • the sleeve parts 15 and 16 and the back body parts 12 and 13 are continuous via the closing and maintaining part 20, respectively.
  • the arm is extended through the sleeves 15 and 16 so that the closing maintenance part 20 continuous to the sleeves 15 and 16 is positioned symmetrically with the sleeves 15 and 16 in the length direction.
  • the back bodies 12, 13 can be closed without requiring an assistant.
  • the medical outer garment 10 is folded so that the portions through which the arms of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 pass are directed toward the front side. This is more easily implemented when the head is passed between the first and second closing and maintaining parts 21 and 22 and the main body 10a so that the second closing and maintaining parts 21 and 22 pass through the back side.
  • the medical outer garment 10 which concerns on a form can be worn.
  • the first and second close-up maintaining parts 21 and 22 are bundled by the binding means 30, and the head and the first and second close-up parts 21 are put on the head when worn. , 22 so that it can be easily passed through.
  • the binding means 30 is formed of paper or thread so that it can be easily torn or detached when worn, and the binding can be released after the medical outer garment 10 is worn. Further, in order to prevent the binding means 30 that has been torn or dissociated from falling to the floor, one end of the binding means 30 is attached to one of the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22 to prevent the fall. Can be taken.
  • the material of the bundling means 30 is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily broken or dissociated when worn.
  • a non-woven fabric with velcro or perforation formed, or a weak adhesive is applied.
  • the size of the bundling means 30 is not particularly limited, and may be formed so as to cover the exposed first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22, and the attachment position is 1 You may provide not only in a location but in multiple places.
  • the medical outer garment 10 according to the present embodiment formed in this way can be worn without requiring an assistant and without turning the hand to the back side. Even when performing high surgery, a doctor can wear it alone without compromising urgency.
  • the first closing maintenance part 21 and the second closing maintenance part 22 are the end part 12a of the first back body 12 and the second rear part, respectively.
  • the case where it joined to the edge part 13a of the body 13 was demonstrated.
  • a medical outer garment 10 ′ of the second embodiment to be described next will be described with respect to an example of the closing and maintaining unit having a form different from that of the first embodiment.
  • symbol is attached
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a medical outer garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention from the back body side
  • FIG. 7 shows an attaching / detaching member used for the medical outer garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a mask portion of a medical outer garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medical outer garment 10 ′ includes a first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and a second closing maintenance portion 22 ′, each of which is a single string-like member. It is configured.
  • a detachable member 50 described later is attached to both ends of the first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance portion 22 ′, and the first back body 12 and the second back body 12 are connected via the detachable member 50. It is attached to the back body 13.
  • the first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance portion 22 ′ are inserted into an annular ring portion 23 formed inside the sleeve portions 15 and 16 and folded back within the sleeve portions 15 and 16. Both ends are attached to the first back body 12 and the second back body 13.
  • the position where the close-up maintaining part is attached to the sleeve parts 15 and 16 (the position where the ring part 23 is attached is not particularly limited as long as it is inside the sleeve parts 15 and 16, but the hand close to the cuff 18 (the wrist side)). In the vicinity of the position, there is a risk of causing discomfort or the like in the case of surgery, etc.
  • the positions of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to which the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 'and 22' are attached are as follows.
  • the inside of the sleeve portion may be inside, and preferably about 1/3 to about 1/2 when viewed from the cuff 18 with respect to the entire sleeve portion.
  • the ring part 23 may use a strip-like cloth-like body, for example. Specifically, the front end of the strip-shaped nonwoven fabric is folded back to form a ring shape, and the ring-shaped portion is attached to the inside of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to form the ring portion 23, and the portions other than the ring portion 23 are band-shaped.
  • the bundling means 30 ' may be formed. At this time, the binding means 30 ′ is tied so that the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ can be removed by pulling the binding means 30 ′ with the medical outer garment 10 ′ folded.
  • the bundling means 30 ′ functions by bundling the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ in such a manner that the bundling means 30 ′ is folded or broken to form a ring or the like.
  • the sleeve part and the ends of the first rear body 12 and the second rear body 13 are close to each other. It can be configured to move away from the vicinity of the end portions of the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 when wearing 'and finally release the binding by the binding means 30'.
  • the binding means 30 ' is provided on both the sleeve portions 15 and 16, so that the space between the main body portion 10a for passing the head when worn and the first and second closing portions 21' and 22 'is large. Therefore, it is more preferable, but only one of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 may be used.
  • the detachable member 50 includes a mounting portion 53 to which ends of the first closing maintaining portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintaining portion 22 ′ are attached, and extends along the longitudinal direction. Is provided with a hook portion 51 bent back toward the base end portion and a pair of presser portions extending obliquely from the base end portion of the hook portion 51 along the bending direction of the hook portion 51.
  • the detachable member 50 is configured such that the tip of the hook portion 51 and the tip of the presser portion 52 overlap each other when viewed from the width direction.
  • the attaching / detaching member 50 is made of an elastomer such as urethane rubber, silicon rubber, or fluorine rubber, or a relatively soft plastic resin such as polyethylene, and the hook portion 51 and the holding portion 52 have elasticity.
  • the hook portion 51 is inserted from the front side into mounting holes 12 ′ and 13 ′ formed in the first back body 12 and the second back body 13, and the presser portion 52 The back sides of the back body 12 and the second back body 13 are pressed.
  • the detachable member 50 prevents the hook portion 51 and the tip of the presser portion 52 from overlapping each other, thereby preventing the detachable member 50 from being easily detached from the attachment holes 12 ′ and 13 ′.
  • the attachment method of the end portions of the attachment portion 53, the first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance portion 22 ′ must be removed when the closing maintenance portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ are pulled.
  • sewing may be performed, and when the detachable member 50 is manufactured, the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ are embedded (sandwiched) in the detachable member 50. May be integrally formed (not shown).
  • the detachable member 50 is made of an elastic elastomer or the like, when the front body 11 is pulled forward when the medical outer garment 10 ′ is removed, the detachable member 50 is attached to the mounting holes 12 ′ and 13 ′.
  • the hook part 51 and the holding part 52 are deformed by being pulled away from the first part, and the first closing maintenance part 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance part 22 ′ are transformed into the first rear body 12 and the second rear body. By removing from 13, it is possible to easily and simply remove the outer garment 10 '.
  • the force required for the hook portion 51 and the presser portion 52 to be deformed, that is, for the detachable member 50 to be removed from the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 is the action of the person during and during clothing. However, it is preferable that it is easily deformed and removed with a force that pulls the front body. Further, the through-hole 17 is on the back side of the medical outer garment 10 ′, and since this part is an unclean part, there is no problem from the viewpoint of infection risk. It is preferable to be formed.
  • a mask part 40 that is continuous from the collar part is attached to the front body 11.
  • the mask part 40 is attached so that the operation part 41 can be easily removed.
  • the operation unit 41 is attached so as to be inserted through the hole 43 formed in the mask unit 40.
  • An adhesive means 42 is affixed to the surface of the mask portion 40 that contacts the wearer.
  • the mask unit 40 configured in this way is operated so that the operation unit 41 is pressed against the surgeon mask 45 worn by the wearer during a surgical operation or angiographic examination.
  • the operation part 41 is pulled and removed so as to be removed from the hole 43, so that it can be easily worn.
  • the adhering means is not particularly limited as long as it can adhere to the surgery mask 45, but a hook-and-loop fastener or the like may be used in addition to the adhesive material or the adhesive tape.
  • first and second close-up maintaining units 21 and 22 are each installed two is explained.
  • first and second close-up maintaining units are described.
  • the number of 21 and 22 is not limited to such a form, and may be appropriately increased or decreased as necessary.
  • each of the first and second closing and maintaining portions 21 and 22 is constituted by one, and at least one end of the first and second closing and maintaining portions 21 and 22 is branched into a plurality of sleeves.
  • the parts 15 and 16 and / or the first and second back bodies 12 and 13 may be continuous.
  • the closing maintenance part 20 may be continuous with the outside of the sleeve parts 15, 16. .
  • the closing maintenance part 21 and 22 was attached to each of the right and left sleeve parts 15 and 16
  • the closing maintenance part only on the left side May be attached.
  • the back body positioned on the upper side and the back body and the sleeve portion positioned on the target are continuous.
  • the first back body and the second back body have been described with respect to the case where the ends overlap each other and completely cover the back of a doctor or the like.
  • the first back body and the second back body can be closed to the extent that they cannot reach the front body side. It does not matter if the parts do not overlap.
  • the detachable member 50 and the mask part 40 in the medical outer garment according to the second embodiment may be omitted, and the detachable member 50 and the mask part 40 are applied to the medical outer garment according to the first embodiment. It doesn't matter.
  • the detachable member 50 is attached by being inserted from the front side into the attachment holes 12 ′ and 13 ′ formed in the first back body 12 and the second back body 13.
  • the attachment position of the detachable member 50 is not limited to the first back body 12 and the second back body 13.
  • the ring portion 23 attached to the inside of the sleeve portions 15, 16 is provided. You may attach so that the inner side of the sleeve parts 15 and 16 may be pinched
  • the detachable member 50 may be removed via the medical outer garment 10' without bringing a dirty hand after surgery close to the face (around the neck, shoulders, etc.). Since it can be easily removed from the medical outer garment 10 ′ by picking it or the like, the closing maintaining part can be released more easily and safely.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a back-closure medical outer garment that is closable at the back and capable of being donned by a physician quickly in an emergency situation and without assistance or outside help. The medical outer garment is provided with a front, a back, and a pair of sleeve sections continuing from the shoulder parts of the front and the back; wherein the back is provided with a first back and a second back respectively continuing from the two ends of the front in the waistline direction, and the first back and/or the second back continues from the sleeve section positioned symmetrically with respect to the corresponding first back or second back, with a lock being interposed therebetween.

Description

医療用外衣Medical outer garment
 本発明は、外科手術や血管造影検査などの際に医師などが着用する医療用外衣に関するものであり、具体的には、後身頃が閉じられる背側とじ合わせ型の医療用外衣において、介助者の介助を必要とせずに緊急性を損なうことなく医師が一人で着用することができる医療用外衣に関する。 The present invention relates to a medical outer garment worn by a doctor or the like during a surgical operation or angiographic examination. Specifically, in a medical outer garment with a back side closed, an assistant The present invention relates to a medical outer garment that can be worn alone by a doctor without compromising urgency without requiring assistance.
 一般的に外科手術を行う際には、切開創等への菌の侵入などを防止するため及び医師などの医療従事者を感染から守るために、手術中に患者に接する前身頃には開きや縫い目を作らず、後身頃を閉じ合わせる背側閉じ合わせ型の医療用外衣が用いられる。また、当該医療用外衣を着用する際、手を背面に回して医療用外衣を着用することは、確実な無菌操作が求められる外科手術等の医療処置を行う腕では手・前腕部分などが不潔となるため、行ってはならない着用方法とされている。よって、一般的な医療用外衣は、必ず介助者と呼ばれる医療用外衣の着用を補助する者によって(1)後身頃を閉じ合わせてもらい、(2)背面で後身頃に取り付けられている紐を縛ってもらい(通常、首部分と腰部分の2箇所取り付けられている。また、ベルクロ(登録商標)を使用しているものもある)、(3)前胸部にある紐を着用者が介助者に渡し、介助者が着用者の背中を回って着用者に該紐を渡したあと、着用者が前胸部の紐と腰紐部の紐を縛るという着用手順をとる必要があった。 In general, when performing a surgical operation, in order to prevent the invasion of bacteria into the incision and the like, and to protect medical personnel such as doctors from infection, it is necessary to open the front part that contacts the patient during the operation. A back-closed type medical outer garment that closes the back body without closing the seam is used. Also, when wearing the medical outer garment, turning the hand to the back and wearing the medical outer garment means that the hand and forearm part etc. are unclean in the arm that performs medical procedures such as surgery that requires reliable aseptic operation. Therefore, it is considered as a wearing method that should not be performed. Therefore, a general medical outer garment always has (1) the back body closed by a person who assists in wearing the medical outer garment called an assistant, and (2) a string attached to the back body on the back. (It is usually attached at two places, the neck part and the waist part. Some also use Velcro (registered trademark)), (3) The wearer wears a string on the front chest It was necessary for the wearer to take a wearing procedure in which the wearer tied the string on the front chest and the string on the waist string after the assistant turned around the back of the wearer and handed the string to the wearer.
 特許文献1に記載された医療用外衣は、外科手術時に着用する首下から上下肢、胸腹部、背中、腰部、臀部を覆え、背中で合わせる形式であって、襟首の部分を、切れ目のない四角に構成し、その後辺にゴムを入れて伸縮性を持たせ、頭部を内側から該襟首を通して出すようにするだけで着用が可能となっている。 The medical outer garment described in Patent Document 1 covers the upper and lower limbs, the chest abdomen, the back, the waist, and the buttocks worn at the time of surgery, and is fitted with the back, and the neck portion is unbroken. It can be worn by simply forming it into a square, putting rubber on its rear side to give elasticity, and letting the head out from the inside through the neck.
 かかる構成の医療用外衣は、左腰部(逢着)に取り付けられた紐と前胸部に取り付けられた紐とを結び合わせることによって連結しているので、後身頃が開くことを防止でき、着用の際に介助者の手を借りなくとも清潔状態を維持したまま装着することができる。 Since the medical outer garment having such a structure is connected by tying a string attached to the left waist part (underwear) and a string attached to the front chest part, it can prevent the back body from being opened, It can be worn while maintaining a clean condition without the assistance of an assistant.
特開2004-238773号公報JP 2004-238773 A
 しかし、特許文献1に記載された医療用外衣であっても、従来の医療用外衣同様、前胸部にある紐を背中に回して腰部に固定してある紐と結び、医療用外衣を身体に固定することが必要であるため、上述した着用手順のうち、(1)後身頃を閉じ合わせてもらう、(2)背面で後身頃に取り付けられている紐を縛ってもらう(もしくはベルクロを止めてもらう)ことは不要となるものの、手を背面に回して医療用外衣を着用することになるため、確実な無菌操作ができず、手・前腕部分などが不潔となるという問題があった。また、手術中に当該紐が器械台等に引っ掛かることにより手術用医療機器を床に落とすなどの恐れがあったり、患者や手術台に接したりして、当該紐が医療用外衣との間に摩擦が生じ、医療用外衣のバリア性が損なわれたり、さらには飛散した血液等が染み込やすく、感染のリスクとなる場合があった。さらに、着用時に紐を結ぶ作業が必要な医療用外衣の場合は、結ぶ作業が手間であることに加え、結んだ紐がほどけたり、手術中に当該紐が作業の邪魔となるといった問題もあった。特に紐がほどけた場合には、ほどけた紐が床に着いてしまうと手術の妨げとなるばかりか不潔となるため、手術中に紐を他人に切ってもらったり、テープなどで閉じ合わせるなどの措置を施す必要が生じることもあり、手術の進行を妨げる事象が生じている。 However, even in the medical outer garment described in Patent Document 1, like the conventional medical outer garment, the string on the front chest is turned to the back and tied to the string fixed to the waist, and the medical outer garment is attached to the body. Because it is necessary to fix, in the above-mentioned wearing procedure, (1) have the back body closed together, (2) have the string attached to the back body tied on the back (or stop Velcro) However, since it is necessary to turn the hand to the back and wear the medical outer garment, there is a problem that the aseptic operation cannot be surely performed, and the hands and forearms are unclean. In addition, the surgical cord may be dropped on the floor due to the cord being caught on the instrument table, etc. during surgery, or it may come into contact with the patient or the operating table so that the cord is not in contact with the medical outer garment. Friction occurs, and the barrier property of the medical outer garment is impaired. Furthermore, scattered blood or the like is likely to be infiltrated, which may be a risk of infection. Furthermore, in the case of medical clothing that requires the work of tying a string when worn, in addition to the work of tying the string, there are problems that the tied string can be unwound and that the string interferes with the work during surgery. It was. In particular, when the string is unfastened, if the untied string touches the floor, it will not only interfere with the operation, but will become filthy. Measures may need to be taken, and there are events that hinder the progress of surgery.
 また、特許文献1に記載された医療用外衣は、前述のとおり、介助者を必要とすることなく医療用外衣を装着することができても、左腰部に取り付けられた紐と前胸部に取り付けられた紐とを結び合わせる必要があるため、緊急性を要する手術を行う際に医療用外衣の装着作業が緊急性を損なうといった問題もあった。 In addition, as described above, the medical outer garment described in Patent Document 1 is attached to the left waist and the front chest even if the medical outer garment can be attached without requiring an assistant. There is also a problem that the operation of attaching a medical outerwear impairs the urgency when performing an operation requiring urgency because it is necessary to tie it with a string.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決するために成されたものであって、後身頃が閉じられる背側とじ合わせ型の医療用外衣において、介助者の介助を必要とせずに緊急性を損なうことなく医師が一人で着用することができる医療用外衣を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in a back-to-back medical outer garment in which the back body is closed, without requiring assistance from an assistant without impairing urgency. An object is to provide a medical outer garment that a doctor can wear alone.
 上記課題を解決する本発明に係る医療用外衣は、前身頃と、後身頃と、前記前身頃及び前記後身頃の肩部と連続する一対の袖部とを備えた医療用外衣であって、前記後身頃は、前記前身頃の胴回り方向両端と其々連続する第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃とを備え、前記第1の後身頃及び前記第2の後身頃の少なくとも一方は、前記第1の後身頃又は前記第2の後身頃と対称に位置する前記袖部と閉じ合わせ維持部を介して連続していることを特徴とする。 A medical outer garment according to the present invention that solves the above problems is a medical outer garment including a front body, a rear body, and a pair of sleeves continuous with shoulders of the front body and the back body, The back body includes a first back body and a second back body that are continuous with both ends of the front body in the waist direction, and at least one of the first back body and the second back body is: It is characterized in that the sleeve part located symmetrically with the first rear body or the second rear body is continuous with the closing maintenance part.
 また、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記閉じ合わせ維持部は、前記第1の後身頃と前記第1の後身頃と対称に位置する一方の袖部と連続する第1の閉じ合わせ維持部と、前記第2の後身頃と他方の袖部と連続する第2の閉じ合わせ維持部とを備えると好適である。 Moreover, the medical outer garment which concerns on this invention WHEREIN: The said closing maintenance part is a 1st closing maintenance part which follows the one sleeve part located symmetrically with the said 1st back body and the said 1st back body. In addition, it is preferable that the second rear body and the second close-up maintaining portion that is continuous with the other sleeve portion are provided.
 また、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記第1の閉じ合わせ維持部と第2の閉じ合わせ維持部の少なくともいずれか一方は、前記袖部の内側と連続すると好適である。 In the medical outer garment according to the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the first closing maintenance portion and the second closing maintenance portion is continuous with the inside of the sleeve portion.
 さらに、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記第1の後身頃の少なくとも端部は、前記第2の後身頃の少なくとも端部の上に重ね合せられると好適である。 Furthermore, in the medical outer garment according to the present invention, it is preferable that at least an end portion of the first back body is superimposed on at least an end portion of the second back body.
 さらにまた、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記第1の閉じ合わせ維持部は、前記第2の後身頃に形成された貫通孔を介して前記一方の袖部と連続していると好適である。 Furthermore, in the medical outer garment according to the present invention, it is preferable that the first closing maintenance portion is continuous with the one sleeve portion through a through hole formed in the second back body. is there.
 さらに、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記閉じ合わせ維持部は弾性を有する材料で形成されると好適である。 Furthermore, in the medical outer garment according to the present invention, it is preferable that the closing maintenance portion is formed of a material having elasticity.
 また、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記閉じ合わせ維持部は、前記第1の後身頃及び前記第2の後身頃並びに前記袖部の内側の少なくとも一つに着脱部材を介して取り付けられると好適である。 Moreover, in the medical outer garment according to the present invention, the closing maintenance portion is attached to at least one of the first back body, the second back body, and the inside of the sleeve portion via a detachable member. Is preferred.
 さらに、本発明に係る医療用外衣において、前記前身頃は、襟部から連続するマスク部を備え、前記マスク部は、マスク部に対して容易に取り外し可能な操作部と、着用者が着用しているサージェリーマスクに対して接着可能な接着手段を備えると好適である。 Further, in the medical outer garment according to the present invention, the front body includes a mask part continuous from a collar part, and the mask part is worn by the wearer with an operation part that can be easily detached from the mask part. It is preferable that an adhesive means capable of adhering to the surgeries mask is provided.
 本発明によれば、第1の後身頃及び第2の後身頃の少なくとも一方が、第1の後身頃又は第2の後身頃と対称に位置する袖部と閉じ合わせ維持部を介して連続しているので、医師が医療用外衣を装着した際に、袖部に腕を通して延ばすことで、背面が閉じるため、介助者を必要とすることなく、また、緊急性を損なうことなくすばやく医療用外衣を着用することができる。 According to the present invention, at least one of the first back body and the second back body is continuous with the sleeve portion positioned symmetrically with the first back body or the second back body via the closing maintenance portion. Therefore, when the doctor wears a medical outer garment, the back of the arm is closed by extending the arm through the sleeve, so there is no need for an assistant, and the outer garment can be quickly and without compromising urgency. Can be worn.
 また、本発明によれば、第1の後身頃の少なくとも端部は、第2の後身頃の少なくとも端部の上に重ね合されているので、閉じ合わせ維持部によって後身頃を閉じた場合でも、第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃とが互いに干渉することなく、確実に後身頃を閉じ合わせることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since at least the end portion of the first back body is superimposed on at least the end portion of the second back body, even when the back body is closed by the closing maintenance portion. The first body and the second body can be reliably closed without interfering with each other.
 さらに、本発明によれば、閉じ合わせ維持部は、第1の後身頃と第1の後身頃と対称に位置する一方の袖部と連続する第1の閉じ合わせ維持部と、第2の後身頃と他方の袖部と連続する第2の閉じ合わせ維持部のうち、少なくとも一方を備えるので、医療用外衣を着用後、腕を延ばすことで、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部又は第2の閉じ合わせ維持部が其々第1の後身頃又は第2の後身頃を閉じ合わせる方向に引き合わせることができるので、介助者を必要とすることなく、確実に後身頃を閉じ合わせることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the close-up maintaining unit includes a first close-up maintaining unit that is continuous with the first back body and one of the sleeves positioned symmetrically with the first back body, and a second back Since at least one of the second closing and maintaining parts that are continuous with the body and the other sleeve is provided, the first closing maintaining part or the second closing can be achieved by extending the arm after wearing the medical outer garment. Since the alignment maintaining part can draw the first back body or the second back body in the closing direction, the back body can be reliably closed without requiring an assistant.
 また、本発明によれば、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部は、第2の後身頃に形成された貫通孔を介して一方の袖部と連続しているので、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部と第2の閉じ合わせ維持部とが互いに干渉することなく、確実に後身頃を閉じ合わせることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the first closing maintenance portion is continuous with the one sleeve portion through the through-hole formed in the second back body. The back body can be reliably closed without interfering with the second closing maintenance part.
 さらに、本発明によれば、閉じ合わせ維持部が袖部の内側と連続しているので、閉じ合わせ維持部が医療用外衣の前面に露出することがなく、手術中に閉じ合わせ維持部を医療用外衣の内部に収めることができるので、手術中に閉じ合わせ維持部が患者に接触したり、作業の邪魔になることがない。 Further, according to the present invention, since the closing maintenance part is continuous with the inside of the sleeve part, the closing maintenance part is not exposed on the front surface of the medical outer garment, and the closing maintenance part is medically operated during the operation. Since it can be housed inside the outer garment, the close-up maintenance unit does not come into contact with the patient or interfere with the work during the operation.
 また、本発明によれば、閉じ合わせ維持部が弾性を有する材料で形成されているので、簡便な構成で確実に後身頃を閉じ合わせることができると共に、閉じ合わせ維持部が着用時に適宜伸縮するので、医療用外衣の着心地に影響を与えなることがない。 Further, according to the present invention, since the closing maintenance part is formed of a material having elasticity, the rear body can be reliably closed with a simple configuration, and the closing maintenance part can be appropriately expanded and contracted when worn. Therefore, it does not affect the comfort of the medical outer garment.
 また、本発明によれば、着脱部材を介して閉じ合わせ維持部が第1の後身頃及び第2の後身頃に取り付けられているので、前身頃を引っ張ることで容易に閉じ合わせ維持部を第1の後身頃及び第2の後身頃から取り外すことができ、容易かつ簡便に医療用外衣を脱ぐことができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the closing maintenance part is attached to the first back body and the second back body via the detachable member, the closing maintenance part can be easily attached by pulling the front body. It can be removed from the first back body and the second back body, and the medical outer garment can be removed easily and simply.
 また、本発明によれば、前身頃に形成されたマスク部に容易に取り外し可能な操作部とサージェリーマスクに対して接着可能な接着手段を備えているので、操作部をサージェリーマスクに押えるように操作することでサージェリーマスクにマスク部を接着することができ、容易にマスク部を固定することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the mask part formed in the front body is provided with the operation part that can be easily removed and the adhesive means that can be adhered to the surgery mask, so that the operation part can be pressed against the surgeon mask. By operating as described above, the mask portion can be bonded to the surgery mask, and the mask portion can be easily fixed.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣を前身頃側から示す図。The figure which shows the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention from the front body side. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣を後身頃側から示す図。The figure which shows the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention from the back body side. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣の着用手順の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the wearing procedure of the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣の着用手順の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the wearing procedure of the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣の着用手順の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the wearing procedure of the medical outer garment which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣を後身頃側から示す図。The figure which shows the medical outer garment which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the back body side. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣に用いられる着脱部材を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the attachment or detachment member used for the medical outer garment which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣のマスク部を示す図。The figure which shows the mask part of the medical outer garment which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
 以下、本発明に係る医療用外衣について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の実施の形態は、各請求項に係る発明を限定するものではなく、また、実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。 Hereinafter, the medical outer garment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments do not limit the invention according to each claim, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the solution means of the invention. Absent.
 [第1の実施形態]
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣を前身頃側から示す図であり、図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣を後身頃側から示す図であり、図3から図5は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣の着用手順の説明図である。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a medical outer garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention from the front body side, and FIG. 2 shows a medical outer garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention from the rear body side. FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are explanatory diagrams of a procedure for wearing the medical outer garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、前身頃11と、第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13からなる後身頃12,13とが胴回り方向両端で連続するように一枚布で形成された本体部10aと、前身頃11及び後身頃12,13の肩部14と連続するように縫製された一対の袖部15,16を備えている。また、後身頃12,13は、背側で閉じて着用するように背側が開閉可能に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a medical outer garment 10 according to this embodiment includes a front body 11 and back bodies 12 and 13 including a first back body 12 and a second back body 13. A main body portion 10a formed of a single cloth so as to be continuous at both ends, and a pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 which are sewn so as to be continuous with shoulder portions 14 of the front body 11 and the back bodies 12 and 13 are provided. . Moreover, the back bodies 12 and 13 are formed so that the back side can be opened and closed so as to be closed and worn on the back side.
 一対の袖部15,16は、前身頃11に超音波溶着又は縫製される前袖と後身頃12,13に超音波溶着又は縫製される後袖とが袖下で連続する一枚布で形成されており、袖口18の反対端で本体部10aに取り付けられるとともに、肩部14から袖口18に向かった方向に沿って筒状に形成されている。また、袖口18は、ゴムなどの伸縮性のある素材や編地を縫着して医療用外衣10の着用時に手首にフィットするように形成されている。 The pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 are formed of a single cloth in which a front sleeve that is ultrasonically welded or sewn to the front body 11 and a rear sleeve that is ultrasonically welded or sewn to the back bodies 12 and 13 are continuous under the sleeve. It is attached to the main body 10 a at the opposite end of the cuff 18 and is formed in a cylindrical shape along the direction from the shoulder 14 toward the cuff 18. The cuff 18 is formed so as to fit a wrist when the medical outer garment 10 is worn by sewing elastic materials such as rubber or knitted fabric.
 さらに、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、後述する閉じ合わせ維持部20が袖部15,16の内部を通るように形成されるので、閉じ合わせ維持部20が邪魔となって袖を通しにくいことを回避するために、従来よりも袖部15,16の外周寸法を大きく形成してもよい。なお、この肩部14から袖口18に向かった方向に沿った縫製は、縫合糸によって縫製してもよいし、例えば超音波溶着などの熱溶着を適用して縫製しても構わない。 Furthermore, the medical outer garment 10 according to the present embodiment is formed so that a closing maintenance portion 20 described later passes through the inside of the sleeve portions 15 and 16, so that the closing maintenance portion 20 interferes with the sleeve. In order to avoid the difficulty, the outer peripheral dimensions of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 may be formed larger than the conventional one. In addition, the sewing along the direction from the shoulder portion 14 to the cuff 18 may be performed with a suture, or may be performed by applying thermal welding such as ultrasonic welding.
 また、一対の袖部15,16と本体部10aとの縫製は、ダブルステッチによって縫製されると好適である。この縫製方法は、互いの縫い代を噛み合わせるように折り伏せて重ね、この重なり部分に所定の間隔で2本のステッチをかけて、前身頃11及び後身頃12,13に袖部15,16を縫着するとともに縫い代が浮き上がらないように押さえている。 Further, it is preferable that the pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 and the main body portion 10a are sewn by double stitching. In this sewing method, folding is overlapped so as to mesh each other's seam allowance, two stitches are applied to the overlapping portion at a predetermined interval, and sleeve portions 15 and 16 are attached to the front body 11 and the back bodies 12 and 13. While sewing, it holds down so that the seam allowance does not rise.
 このような縫製方法によれば、裁ち目が内部に縫い込まれ、且つ布が重なり合った状態で縫製されるので、縫製箇所に力が加わっても隙間が生じることはなく、菌の侵入を防止することができる。また、縫製によって針孔が形成されるが、上述したように重なり部分で布が四重となっているため、単なる重ね縫いよりもはるかに強度が大きい。なお、ステッチのミシン目を細かくすれば、より強度を高めることができる。 According to such a sewing method, since the stitches are sewn inside and the cloth is overlapped, no gap is generated even if force is applied to the sewing portion, and invasion of bacteria is prevented. can do. Moreover, although a needle hole is formed by sewing, since the cloth is quadruple at the overlapping portion as described above, the strength is much higher than that of simple overlap stitching. If the perforation of the stitch is made fine, the strength can be further increased.
 また、縫製の他に、一対の袖部15,16と本体部10aとを超音波溶着で溶着しても構わない。この方法によれば、縫製のように縫合糸を用いないので、縫製によって針孔をあけることなく医療用外衣を製造することができるので、ダブルステッチや布の重なり部分を四重に折り伏せることなく、当該針孔から、医療用外衣内の菌などが切開創へ落ちる(飛散する)ことを防止し、また、飛散した血液などが医療用外衣内に侵入することを防止し、バリア効果を高めることが可能となる。 Further, in addition to sewing, the pair of sleeve portions 15 and 16 and the main body portion 10a may be welded by ultrasonic welding. According to this method, since a suture is not used unlike sewing, a medical outer garment can be manufactured without making a needle hole by sewing, so that double stitches and overlapping portions of cloth can be folded in quadruples. In addition, it prevents the bacteria in the medical outer garment from falling (spraying) from the needle hole to the incision, and prevents the scattered blood from entering the medical outer garment, thereby providing a barrier effect. It becomes possible to raise.
 また、襟部19には、本体部10aの裁ち目を覆うようにパイピングが前身頃11及び後身頃12,13に連続して縫着されている。なお、襟部19は、後身頃12,13の端部で互いに接合されることなく、開放端を有するように形成されている。 Also, piping is sewn on the collar portion 19 continuously to the front body 11 and the back bodies 12, 13 so as to cover the cuts of the main body 10a. The collar portion 19 is formed to have an open end without being joined to each other at the end portions of the back bodies 12 and 13.
 なお、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、本体部10a及び袖部15,16を、熱可塑性合成樹脂繊維からなる疎水性繊維不織布、吸水性繊維不織布を重ね合わせた2層の不織布または、可撓性かつ通気不透液性の熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムを疎水性繊維不織布で挟んだ複合シートなどを用いて構成することができる。 In addition, the medical outer garment 10 according to the present embodiment is a two-layer nonwoven fabric in which the main body portion 10a and the sleeve portions 15 and 16 are laminated with a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric made of thermoplastic synthetic resin fibers and a water absorbent fiber nonwoven fabric, or It can be configured using a composite sheet or the like in which a flexible and air-permeable liquid-impervious thermoplastic synthetic resin film is sandwiched between hydrophobic nonwoven fabrics.
 このような不織布としては、スパンレース、ニードルパンチ、メルトブローン、サーマルボンド、スパンボンド、ケミカルボンド等の各種製法により製造された不織布を用いることができ、不織布には、高い耐水性を有するメルトブローン不織布を高い強度を有しかつ柔軟性に富んだスパンボンド不織布で挟んだ複合不織布を使用することもできる。 As such a non-woven fabric, non-woven fabric produced by various production methods such as spunlace, needle punch, melt blown, thermal bond, spun bond, chemical bond, etc. can be used. A composite nonwoven fabric sandwiched between spunbond nonwoven fabrics having high strength and high flexibility can also be used.
 不織布の構成としては、ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系の各繊維、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン/ポリエステルからなる芯鞘型複合繊維またはサイドバイサイド型複合繊維を使用することができる。不織布には、開繊パルプやレーヨン、アセテート等のセルロース系繊維が混合されてもよい。 As the constitution of the nonwoven fabric, polyolefin fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, core-sheath composite fiber or side-by-side composite fiber made of polyethylene / polypropylene or polyethylene / polyester can be used. Cellulosic fibers such as opened pulp, rayon, and acetate may be mixed with the nonwoven fabric.
 次に、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10の閉じ合わせ維持部20について説明を行う。本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、第1の後身頃12と第2の後身頃13とが、当該第1の後身頃12と第2の後身頃13の着丈方向に対して対称に位置する袖部15,16とが閉じ合わせ維持部20を介して連続している。閉じ合わせ維持部20は、第1及び第2の後身頃と袖部15,16とを連結することができる紐状の部材で構成されており、綿や不織布等の紐状部材で構成しても良いが、特にゴム紐や撚り紐などの弾性を有する材料で形成されていると好適である。なお、ゴム紐はウレタン製の平ゴムを用いると袖内で袖部15,16および腕と摩擦を生じることなく摺接することができるので、手術中の医師の動きを阻害することがなくより好適である。 Next, the closing maintenance unit 20 of the medical outer garment 10 according to this embodiment will be described. In the medical outer garment 10 according to this embodiment, the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the length direction of the first back body 12 and the second back body 13. The sleeve portions 15 and 16 to be connected are continuous through the closing and maintaining portion 20. The close-up maintaining unit 20 is composed of a string-like member capable of connecting the first and second back bodies and the sleeve parts 15 and 16, and is composed of a string-like member such as cotton or nonwoven fabric. However, it is particularly preferable that it is made of an elastic material such as a rubber string or a twisted string. In addition, if the rubber strap is made of a flat rubber made of urethane, it can be slidably contacted with the sleeve portions 15 and 16 and the arm within the sleeve without causing friction, so that the movement of the doctor during the operation is not hindered. It is.
 より具体的には、図2に示すように、右腕の袖部16と連続する第1の後身頃12が着丈方向に対して対称に位置する左腕の袖部15と第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21を介して連続しており、左腕の袖部15と連続する第2の後身頃13が着丈方向に対して対称に位置する右腕の袖部16と第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22を介して連続している。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the left arm sleeve 15 and the first closing maintenance portion in which the first back body 12 continuous with the right arm sleeve 16 is positioned symmetrically with respect to the length direction. 21 through the right arm sleeve 16 and the second closing maintenance portion 22, which are located symmetrically with respect to the length direction. It is continuous.
 また、第1の後身頃12と第2の後身頃13は、胴回り方向の端部12a,13aが互いに重ね合されており、第2の後身頃13の上に第1の後身頃12が重ね合されている。また、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21は、第1の後身頃12の胴回り方向の端部にその一端が接合されると共に、第2の後身頃13に形成された貫通孔17を通って左腕の袖部15の内側にその他端が接合されている。さらに、貫通孔17は医療用外衣10´の背面側にあり、当該位置は不潔な部位であるため感染リスクの観点から問題となることはないが、第1の後身頃12は、貫通孔17を覆うことができるように形成されており、万が一貫通孔17に血液などが飛散しても浸入することがないように形成されている。 The first back body 12 and the second back body 13 have end portions 12a and 13a in the waistline direction overlapped with each other, and the first back body 12 is superimposed on the second back body 13. Are combined. The first closing maintenance portion 21 has one end joined to the end portion in the waistline direction of the first rear body 12 and the left arm through the through hole 17 formed in the second rear body 13. The other end is joined to the inside of the sleeve portion 15. Furthermore, since the through hole 17 is on the back side of the outer garment 10 'and the position is an unclean part, there is no problem from the viewpoint of infection risk. It is formed so that even if blood or the like scatters into the through-hole 17 by any chance.
 これに対し、第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22は、一端が第2の後身頃13の胴回り方向の端部に接合されると共に、他端が右腕の袖部16の内側に沿って袖部16の内側に接合されている。なお、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22は、それぞれ袖部15,16の上下辺に沿うように2本ずつ取り付けられている。なお、閉じ合わせ維持部が袖部15,16に取り付けられる位置は、袖部であれば特に限定されないが、袖口18(手首側)に近ければ近いほど後身頃を閉じ合わせるための負荷が大きくなり、逆に肩部14(肩側)に近ければ近いほど頭を通すための第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22と本体部10aとの間が狭くなる。また、手に近い位置では、手術などの際に不快等を生じ、邪魔になる恐れがある。そのため、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22が取り付けられる袖部15,16の位置は、袖部であれば良く、より好ましくは袖部全体に対して袖口18(手首側)から見て概略1/5から概略4/5が良く、好適は概略1/4から概略3/4が良い。なお、上側の第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22は、袖部15,16の概略中央部に接合され、下側の第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22は、袖部15,16の手首側から概略1/4の位置に接合されている。このように上下の第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部を配置すれば、袖部15,16の内部で第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22が絡み合ったり、袖を通す際の邪魔になることがない。 On the other hand, one end of the second closing maintaining portion 22 is joined to the end portion of the second rear body 13 in the waistline direction, and the other end is connected to the sleeve portion 16 along the inner side of the sleeve portion 16 of the right arm. It is joined inside. In addition, the 1st closing maintenance part 21 and the 2nd closing maintenance part 22 are attached 2 each so that the upper and lower sides of the sleeve parts 15 and 16 may be followed. In addition, the position where the closing maintenance portion is attached to the sleeve portions 15 and 16 is not particularly limited as long as it is a sleeve portion, but the closer to the cuff 18 (wrist side), the greater the load for closing the back body. On the contrary, the closer to the shoulder portion 14 (shoulder side), the narrower the space between the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22 for passing the head and the main body portion 10a. In addition, at a position close to the hand, there is a risk of discomfort during operation and the like, which may be in the way. Therefore, the position of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to which the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22 are attached may be the sleeve portion, and more preferably from the cuff 18 (wrist side) with respect to the entire sleeve portion. As a result, approximately 1/5 to approximately 4/5 is preferable, and approximately 1/4 to approximately 3/4 is preferable. The upper first closing and maintaining portion 21 and the second closing and maintaining portion 22 are joined to the substantially central portions of the sleeve portions 15 and 16, and the lower first closing and maintaining portion 21 and second The close-up maintaining part 22 is joined to the position of approximately 1/4 from the wrist side of the sleeve parts 15 and 16. If the upper and lower first and second closing and maintaining portions are arranged in this way, the first and second closing and maintaining portions 21 and 22 are intertwined in the sleeve portions 15 and 16 or the sleeves are passed through. It will not get in the way.
 このように、互いに重ね合された第1及び第2の後身頃12,13のうち、上側に位置する第1の後身頃12と連続する第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21が、貫通孔17を介して袖部15の内側に取り付けられているので、右腕及び左腕にそれぞれ第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22を取り付けても、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22が互いに絡み合うことなく、迅速で確実な医療用外衣の着用を図ることができる。 Thus, among the first and second back bodies 12 and 13 that are overlapped with each other, the first closing maintenance portion 21 that is continuous with the first back body 12 positioned on the upper side has the through-hole 17. Since the first and second closing maintenance parts 21 and 22 are attached to the right arm and the left arm, respectively, the first and second closing maintenance parts 21 and 22 are attached. It is possible to wear a medical outer garment quickly and reliably without being entangled with each other.
 このように形成された本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、袖部15,16と後身頃12,13が其々閉じ合わせ維持部20を介して連続しているので、医療用外衣10を着用する際、袖部15,16に腕を通して該腕を伸ばすことで、袖部15,16に連続する閉じ合わせ維持部20が袖部15,16と着丈方向に対して対称に位置する後身頃12,13の端部を引っ張り、後身頃12,13を介助者を必要とすることなく閉じ合わせることができる。 In the medical outer garment 10 according to this embodiment formed in this way, the sleeve parts 15 and 16 and the back body parts 12 and 13 are continuous via the closing and maintaining part 20, respectively. When worn, the arm is extended through the sleeves 15 and 16 so that the closing maintenance part 20 continuous to the sleeves 15 and 16 is positioned symmetrically with the sleeves 15 and 16 in the length direction. By pulling the ends of 12, 13, the back bodies 12, 13 can be closed without requiring an assistant.
 次に、図3から図5を参照して、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10の着用手順について説明を行う。第1に、図3に示すように、医療用外衣10の袖部15,16に腕を通す際に、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22と本体部10aとの間に腕及び頭を通す。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, a procedure for wearing the medical outer garment 10 according to the present embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, when the arm is passed through the sleeve portions 15 and 16 of the medical outer garment 10, the first closing maintenance portion 21, the second closing maintenance portion 22, and the main body portion 10a Pass arms and head between.
 この際、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、袖部15,16の腕を通す部位が手前側に向くように折り畳まれており、着用の際に該部位に腕を通し、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22が背中側を通るように第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22と本体部10aとの間に頭を通すように着用するとより容易に本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10を着用することができる。 At this time, the medical outer garment 10 according to the present embodiment is folded so that the portions through which the arms of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 pass are directed toward the front side. This is more easily implemented when the head is passed between the first and second closing and maintaining parts 21 and 22 and the main body 10a so that the second closing and maintaining parts 21 and 22 pass through the back side. The medical outer garment 10 which concerns on a form can be worn.
 なお、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22は、折り畳まれた状態では、結束手段30によって束ねられており、着用時に頭を本体部10aと第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ部21,22との間に通し易いように形成されている。この結束手段30は、着用の際に容易に破けたり解離するように紙や糸によって形成されており、医療用外衣10の着用後は結束を解除することができるようになっている。さらに、破けたり解離したりした結束手段30が床に落下することを防止するために、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22の一方に結束手段30の一端を取り付けて落下防止措置を講じても構わない。なお、結束手段30の材質は、着用する際に容易に破くもしくは解離することができれば特に限定されず、例えば紙や糸の他、ベルクロやミシン目が形成された不織布、弱粘着剤を塗布したフィルム製樹脂などで形成しても構わない。また、結束手段30の大きさは、特に限定されず、露出した第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22を覆うような大きさに形成しても構わないし、取付の位置は、1箇所だけでなく、複数箇所に設けても構わない。 In the folded state, the first and second close-up maintaining parts 21 and 22 are bundled by the binding means 30, and the head and the first and second close-up parts 21 are put on the head when worn. , 22 so that it can be easily passed through. The binding means 30 is formed of paper or thread so that it can be easily torn or detached when worn, and the binding can be released after the medical outer garment 10 is worn. Further, in order to prevent the binding means 30 that has been torn or dissociated from falling to the floor, one end of the binding means 30 is attached to one of the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22 to prevent the fall. Can be taken. The material of the bundling means 30 is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily broken or dissociated when worn. For example, in addition to paper and thread, a non-woven fabric with velcro or perforation formed, or a weak adhesive is applied. You may form with resin made from a film. Further, the size of the bundling means 30 is not particularly limited, and may be formed so as to cover the exposed first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22, and the attachment position is 1 You may provide not only in a location but in multiple places.
 次に、図5に示すように、両腕を伸ばすと、左右の袖部15,16に連続する第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22の作用により、第1及び第2の後身頃12,13が互いに閉じ合される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when both arms are extended, the first and second rear ends are acted upon by the action of the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 and 22 that are continuous to the left and right sleeve portions 15 and 16. The body parts 12, 13 are closed together.
 このように形成された本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10は、介助者を必要とすることなく、また、背中側に手を回すことなく医療用外衣10を着用することができるので、緊急性の高い手術を行う場合であっても、緊急性を損なうことなく医師が一人で着用することができる。 The medical outer garment 10 according to the present embodiment formed in this way can be worn without requiring an assistant and without turning the hand to the back side. Even when performing high surgery, a doctor can wear it alone without compromising urgency.
 [第2の実施形態]
 以上説明した第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣10では、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22がそれぞれ第1の後身頃12の端部12a及び第2の後身頃13の端部13aに接合された場合について説明を行った。次に説明する第2の実施形態の医療用外衣10´は、第1の実施形態とは異なる形態を有する閉じ合わせ維持部の実施例について説明を行うものである。なお、上述した第1の実施形態の場合と同一又は類似する部材については、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
In the medical outer garment 10 according to the first embodiment described above, the first closing maintenance part 21 and the second closing maintenance part 22 are the end part 12a of the first back body 12 and the second rear part, respectively. The case where it joined to the edge part 13a of the body 13 was demonstrated. A medical outer garment 10 ′ of the second embodiment to be described next will be described with respect to an example of the closing and maintaining unit having a form different from that of the first embodiment. In addition, about the member which is the same as that of the case of 1st Embodiment mentioned above, or similar, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図6は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣を後身頃側から示す図であり、図7は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣に用いられる着脱部材を示す斜視図であり、図8は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣のマスク部を示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a view showing a medical outer garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention from the back body side, and FIG. 7 shows an attaching / detaching member used for the medical outer garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a view showing a mask portion of a medical outer garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 図6に示すように、第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣10´は、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21´及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22´がそれぞれ一本の紐状の部材で構成されている。第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21´及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22´の両端には、後述する着脱部材50が取り付けられ、該着脱部材50を介して第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the medical outer garment 10 ′ according to the second embodiment includes a first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and a second closing maintenance portion 22 ′, each of which is a single string-like member. It is configured. A detachable member 50 described later is attached to both ends of the first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance portion 22 ′, and the first back body 12 and the second back body 12 are connected via the detachable member 50. It is attached to the back body 13.
 第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21´及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22´は、袖部15,16の内側に形成された環状のリング部23に挿通されて袖部15,16内で折り返されており、両端が第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13に取り付けられている。なお、閉じ合わせ維持部が袖部15,16に取り付けられる位置(リング部23が取り付けられる位置は、袖部15,16の内側であれば特に限定されないが、袖口18(手首側)に近い手付近の位置では、手術などの際に不快等を生じ邪魔となる恐れがある。そのため、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21´,22´が取り付けられる袖部15,16の位置は、袖部の内側であれば良く、好ましくは袖部全体に対し袖口18から見て概略1/3から概略1/2が良い。 The first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance portion 22 ′ are inserted into an annular ring portion 23 formed inside the sleeve portions 15 and 16 and folded back within the sleeve portions 15 and 16. Both ends are attached to the first back body 12 and the second back body 13. The position where the close-up maintaining part is attached to the sleeve parts 15 and 16 (the position where the ring part 23 is attached is not particularly limited as long as it is inside the sleeve parts 15 and 16, but the hand close to the cuff 18 (the wrist side)). In the vicinity of the position, there is a risk of causing discomfort or the like in the case of surgery, etc. Therefore, the positions of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to which the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 'and 22' are attached are as follows. The inside of the sleeve portion may be inside, and preferably about 1/3 to about 1/2 when viewed from the cuff 18 with respect to the entire sleeve portion.
 また、リング部23は、例えば、短冊状の布状体を用いても良い。具体的には、短冊状の不織布の先端を折り返してリング状に形成し、当該リング状の部位を袖部15,16の内側に取り付けてリング部23とし、当該リング部23以外の部位を帯状に形成した結束手段30´としても良い。このとき、結束手段30´は、医療用外衣10´が折り畳まれた状態で第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21´,22´を当該結束手段30´を引っ張れば外れるように結んで、もしくは当該結束手段30´を折り返してリング状にする等して破けたり解離したりするようにして、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21´,22´を束ねることで機能する。医療用外衣10´は、折り畳まれた状態では袖部と第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13の端部は近接しているが、結束手段30´は着用者が医療用外衣10´を着衣する際に第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13の端部付近から遠ざかり、最終的に結束手段30´による結束が解除するように構成できるのである。また、結束手段30´は、袖部15、16の両方に設けることで、着用時に頭を通すための本体部10aと第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ部21´,22´との間が大きくなるためより好ましいが、袖部15、16のいずれか一方だけでも良い。 Moreover, the ring part 23 may use a strip-like cloth-like body, for example. Specifically, the front end of the strip-shaped nonwoven fabric is folded back to form a ring shape, and the ring-shaped portion is attached to the inside of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 to form the ring portion 23, and the portions other than the ring portion 23 are band-shaped. Alternatively, the bundling means 30 'may be formed. At this time, the binding means 30 ′ is tied so that the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ can be removed by pulling the binding means 30 ′ with the medical outer garment 10 ′ folded. Alternatively, it functions by bundling the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ in such a manner that the bundling means 30 ′ is folded or broken to form a ring or the like. In the folded outer state of the medical outer garment 10 ′, the sleeve part and the ends of the first rear body 12 and the second rear body 13 are close to each other. It can be configured to move away from the vicinity of the end portions of the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 when wearing 'and finally release the binding by the binding means 30'. Further, the binding means 30 'is provided on both the sleeve portions 15 and 16, so that the space between the main body portion 10a for passing the head when worn and the first and second closing portions 21' and 22 'is large. Therefore, it is more preferable, but only one of the sleeve portions 15 and 16 may be used.
 図7に示すように、着脱部材50は、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21´及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22´の端部が取り付けられる取付部53と、長手方向に沿って延びると共に先端が基端部に向けて曲げ返されたフック部51と、フック部51の基端部からフック部51の曲げ方向に沿って斜めに延びる一対の押え部とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the detachable member 50 includes a mounting portion 53 to which ends of the first closing maintaining portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintaining portion 22 ′ are attached, and extends along the longitudinal direction. Is provided with a hook portion 51 bent back toward the base end portion and a pair of presser portions extending obliquely from the base end portion of the hook portion 51 along the bending direction of the hook portion 51.
 着脱部材50は、幅方向から見た場合にフック部51の先端と押え部52の先端が互いに重畳するように構成されている。なお、着脱部材50は、ウレタンゴム、シリコンゴム又はフッ素ゴムなどのエラストマ、もしくはポリエチレンなどの比較的柔らかいプラスチック樹脂で構成されており、フック部51及び押え部52は弾力性を有している。 The detachable member 50 is configured such that the tip of the hook portion 51 and the tip of the presser portion 52 overlap each other when viewed from the width direction. The attaching / detaching member 50 is made of an elastomer such as urethane rubber, silicon rubber, or fluorine rubber, or a relatively soft plastic resin such as polyethylene, and the hook portion 51 and the holding portion 52 have elasticity.
 フック部51は、図6に示すように第1の後身頃12および第2の後身頃13に形成した取付孔12´,13´に表側から挿通されており、押え部52は、第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13の裏側を押えている。このように、着脱部材50は、フック部51と押え部52の先端が互いに重畳しているので、取付孔12´,13´から容易に外れることを防止している。 As shown in FIG. 6, the hook portion 51 is inserted from the front side into mounting holes 12 ′ and 13 ′ formed in the first back body 12 and the second back body 13, and the presser portion 52 The back sides of the back body 12 and the second back body 13 are pressed. Thus, the detachable member 50 prevents the hook portion 51 and the tip of the presser portion 52 from overlapping each other, thereby preventing the detachable member 50 from being easily detached from the attachment holes 12 ′ and 13 ′.
 取付部53と第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21´及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22´の端部の取り付け方法は、当該閉じ合わせ維持部21´,22´が引っ張られた際に外れなければ良く特に限定されないが、縫製しても良いし、着脱部材50を製造する際に当該第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21´,22´を着脱部材50の中に埋め込む(挟む)ようにして一体成型しても構わない(図示せず)。 The attachment method of the end portions of the attachment portion 53, the first closing maintenance portion 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance portion 22 ′ must be removed when the closing maintenance portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ are pulled. Although not particularly limited, sewing may be performed, and when the detachable member 50 is manufactured, the first and second closing maintaining portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ are embedded (sandwiched) in the detachable member 50. May be integrally formed (not shown).
 また、着脱部材50は、弾力性を有するエラストマなどで構成されているので、医療用外衣10´を脱ぐ際に、前身頃11を前方に引っ張ると、着脱部材50が取付孔12´,13´から離れる方向に引っ張られてフック部51及び押え部52が変形し、第1の閉じ合わせ維持部21´及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部22´が第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13から外れることで、容易かつ簡便に医療用外衣10´を脱ぐことができる。なお、フック部51及び押え部52が変形する、すなわち着脱部材50が第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13が外れるために必要な力は、着衣の際や着衣中の人の動作によって変形して外れることはないが、例えば、前身頃を引っ張る程度の力で容易に変形して外れると好ましい。また、貫通孔17は医療用外衣10´の背面側にあり、当該部位は不潔な部位であるため感染リスクの観点から問題となることはないが、より安全性を考慮すれば、背面中央側に形成されることが好ましい。 Moreover, since the detachable member 50 is made of an elastic elastomer or the like, when the front body 11 is pulled forward when the medical outer garment 10 ′ is removed, the detachable member 50 is attached to the mounting holes 12 ′ and 13 ′. The hook part 51 and the holding part 52 are deformed by being pulled away from the first part, and the first closing maintenance part 21 ′ and the second closing maintenance part 22 ′ are transformed into the first rear body 12 and the second rear body. By removing from 13, it is possible to easily and simply remove the outer garment 10 '. The force required for the hook portion 51 and the presser portion 52 to be deformed, that is, for the detachable member 50 to be removed from the first back body 12 and the second back body 13 is the action of the person during and during clothing. However, it is preferable that it is easily deformed and removed with a force that pulls the front body. Further, the through-hole 17 is on the back side of the medical outer garment 10 ′, and since this part is an unclean part, there is no problem from the viewpoint of infection risk. It is preferable to be formed.
 さらに、本実施形態に係る医療用外衣10´は、前身頃11に襟部から連続するマスク部40が取り付けられている。マスク部40は、操作部41が容易に取り外し可能に取り付けられている。具体的には、操作部41は、マスク部40に形成した孔43に挿通されるように取り付けられている。また、マスク部40の着用者と接する面には、接着手段42が貼り付けられている。 Furthermore, in the outer garment 10 ′ according to this embodiment, a mask part 40 that is continuous from the collar part is attached to the front body 11. The mask part 40 is attached so that the operation part 41 can be easily removed. Specifically, the operation unit 41 is attached so as to be inserted through the hole 43 formed in the mask unit 40. An adhesive means 42 is affixed to the surface of the mask portion 40 that contacts the wearer.
 このように構成されたマスク部40は、図8に示すように、操作部41を着用者が外科手術や血管造影検査などの際に着用するサージェリーマスク45に接着手段42を押さえつけるように操作部41を操作してサージェリーマスク45にマスク部40を接着固定した後、操作部41を引っ張って孔43から抜き取るように取り外すことで、容易に着用することができる。なお、接着手段はサージェリーマスク45に接着することができれば良く、特に限定されないが、粘着材や粘着テープの他に面ファスナーなどを用いても構わない。 As shown in FIG. 8, the mask unit 40 configured in this way is operated so that the operation unit 41 is pressed against the surgeon mask 45 worn by the wearer during a surgical operation or angiographic examination. After the part 41 is operated and the mask part 40 is bonded and fixed to the surgery mask 45, the operation part 41 is pulled and removed so as to be removed from the hole 43, so that it can be easily worn. The adhering means is not particularly limited as long as it can adhere to the surgery mask 45, but a hook-and-loop fastener or the like may be used in addition to the adhesive material or the adhesive tape.
 以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態の記載に限定されない。上記実施形態には、多様な変更又は改良を加えることが可能である。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiments. Various modifications or improvements can be added to the embodiment.
 例えば、上記第1の実施形態においては、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22は其々2本ずつ取り付けた場合について説明を行ったが、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22の数はこのような形態に限定されず、必要に応じて適宜増減しても構わない。 For example, in the first embodiment, the case where the first and second close-up maintaining units 21 and 22 are each installed two is explained. However, the first and second close-up maintaining units are described. The number of 21 and 22 is not limited to such a form, and may be appropriately increased or decreased as necessary.
 また、第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22を其々1本ずつで構成し、該第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22の少なくとも一方端を複数に分岐して袖部15,16及び/又は第1及び第2の後身頃12,13と連続しても構わない。 Further, each of the first and second closing and maintaining portions 21 and 22 is constituted by one, and at least one end of the first and second closing and maintaining portions 21 and 22 is branched into a plurality of sleeves. The parts 15 and 16 and / or the first and second back bodies 12 and 13 may be continuous.
 さらに、閉じ合わせ維持部20は袖部15,16の内側を通るように配置した場合について説明を行ったが、閉じ合わせ維持部20は、袖部15,16の外側と連続しても構わない。 Furthermore, although the case where the closing maintenance part 20 is arranged so as to pass through the inside of the sleeve parts 15, 16 has been described, the closing maintenance part 20 may be continuous with the outside of the sleeve parts 15, 16. .
 また、上記実施形態においては、左右の袖部15,16のそれぞれに第1及び第2の閉じ合わせ維持部21,22を取り付けた場合について説明を行ったが、例えば左側のみに閉じ合わせ維持部を取り付けても構わない。この場合、第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃とが重ね合せた状態で、上側に位置する後身頃と、当該後身頃と対象に位置する袖部とが連続していると好適である。またさらに、第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃とは、端部同士が重なりあって医師等の背中を完全に覆う場合について説明を行ったが、第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃とは端部同士が重なることがなくとも良い手技や処置もあるため、第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃が前身頃側にはだけてこない程度に閉じ合わせることができればよく、端部同士が重ならない状態でも構わない。また、第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣における着脱部材50やマスク部40は無くても良く、第1の実施形態に係る医療用外衣にこれらの着脱部材50やマスク部40を適用しても構わない。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the 1st and 2nd closing maintenance part 21 and 22 was attached to each of the right and left sleeve parts 15 and 16 was demonstrated, for example, the closing maintenance part only on the left side May be attached. In this case, in a state where the first back body and the second back body are overlapped, it is preferable that the back body positioned on the upper side and the back body and the sleeve portion positioned on the target are continuous. . Furthermore, the first back body and the second back body have been described with respect to the case where the ends overlap each other and completely cover the back of a doctor or the like. Since there are techniques and treatments that do not require the ends to overlap each other, it is sufficient that the first back body and the second back body can be closed to the extent that they cannot reach the front body side. It does not matter if the parts do not overlap. Further, the detachable member 50 and the mask part 40 in the medical outer garment according to the second embodiment may be omitted, and the detachable member 50 and the mask part 40 are applied to the medical outer garment according to the first embodiment. It doesn't matter.
 さらに、第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣において、着脱部材50を第1の後身頃12,及び第2の後身頃13に形成された取付孔12´,13´に表側から挿通して取り付けた場合について説明を行ったが、着脱部材50の取り付け位置は、第1の後身頃12及び第2の後身頃13に限られず、例えば、袖部15,16の内側に取り付けたリング部23を用いずに袖部15,16の内側を着脱部材50で挟み込むように取り付けても構わない。この場合、医療用外衣10´を脱衣する際に、例えば手術後の汚れた手を顔付近(襟首周りや肩部分等)に近づけることなく、また医療用外衣10´を介して着脱部材50を摘まむなどして医療用外衣10´から容易に取り外すことができるので、閉じ合わせ維持部の解除をより容易かつ安全に行うことができる。 Furthermore, in the medical outer garment according to the second embodiment, the detachable member 50 is attached by being inserted from the front side into the attachment holes 12 ′ and 13 ′ formed in the first back body 12 and the second back body 13. However, the attachment position of the detachable member 50 is not limited to the first back body 12 and the second back body 13. For example, the ring portion 23 attached to the inside of the sleeve portions 15, 16 is provided. You may attach so that the inner side of the sleeve parts 15 and 16 may be pinched | interposed with the attachment or detachment member 50, without using. In this case, when undressing the medical outer garment 10 ', for example, the detachable member 50 may be removed via the medical outer garment 10' without bringing a dirty hand after surgery close to the face (around the neck, shoulders, etc.). Since it can be easily removed from the medical outer garment 10 ′ by picking it or the like, the closing maintaining part can be released more easily and safely.
 また、第2の実施形態に係る医療用外衣では、マスク部40に形成した孔43に操作部41を挿通した場合について説明を行ったが、操作部41の取り付け方法は、例えばマスク部40に筒状の挿通部を形成して、該挿通部内に操作部41を挿通する構成としても構わない。その様な変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 In the medical outer garment according to the second embodiment, the case where the operation unit 41 is inserted through the hole 43 formed in the mask unit 40 has been described. A cylindrical insertion part may be formed, and the operation part 41 may be inserted into the insertion part. It is apparent from the description of the scope of claims that embodiments with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 10,10´ 医療用外衣,  11 前身頃,  12 第1の後身頃,  13 第2の後身頃,  14 肩部,  15,16 袖部,  17 貫通孔,  20 閉じ合わせ維持部,  21,21´ 第1の閉じ合わせ維持部,  22,22´ 第2の閉じ合わせ維持部,  30 結束手段,  40 マスク部,  41 操作部,  42 接着手段,  50 着脱部材,  51 フック部,  52 押え部,  53 取付部。


  
10, 10 'medical outer garment, 11 front body, 12 first back body, 13 second back body, 14 shoulder part, 15, 16 sleeve part, 17 through hole, 20 closing maintenance part, 21, 21' 1st closing maintenance part, 22, 22 '2nd closing maintenance part, 30 binding means, 40 mask part, 41 operation part, 42 adhesion means, 50 detachable member, 51 hook part, 52 holding part, 53 attachment Department.


Claims (8)

  1.  前身頃と、後身頃と、前記前身頃及び前記後身頃の肩部と連続する一対の袖部とを備えた医療用外衣であって、
     前記後身頃は、前記前身頃の胴回り方向両端と其々連続する第1の後身頃と第2の後身頃とを備え、
     前記第1の後身頃及び前記第2の後身頃の少なくとも一方は、前記第1の後身頃又は前記第2の後身頃と対称に位置する前記袖部と閉じ合わせ維持部を介して連続していることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    A medical outer garment comprising a front body, a back body, and a pair of sleeves continuous with shoulders of the front body and the back body,
    The back body includes a first back body and a second back body that are continuous with the waist direction ends of the front body, respectively.
    At least one of the first back body and the second back body is continuously connected to the first back body or the second back body symmetrically with the sleeve and the closing maintenance part. A medical outer garment characterized by
  2.  請求項1に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記閉じ合わせ維持部は、前記第1の後身頃と前記第1の後身頃と対称に位置する一方の袖部と連続する第1の閉じ合わせ維持部と、前記第2の後身頃と他方の袖部と連続する第2の閉じ合わせ維持部とを備えることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to claim 1,
    The close-up maintaining unit includes a first close-up maintaining unit that is continuous with one of the first back body and one sleeve located symmetrically with the first back body, the second back body, and the other back body. A medical outer garment comprising a sleeve part and a second close-up maintaining part.
  3.  請求項1または2に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記第1の閉じ合わせ維持部と第2の閉じ合わせ維持部の少なくともいずれか一方は、前記袖部の内側と連続することを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to claim 1 or 2,
    A medical outer garment, wherein at least one of the first closing maintenance part and the second closing maintenance part is continuous with the inside of the sleeve part.
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記第1の後身頃の少なくとも端部は、前記第2の後身頃の少なくとも端部の上に重ね合せられることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    At least an end portion of the first back body is overlaid on at least an end portion of the second back body.
  5.  請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記第1の閉じ合わせ維持部は、前記第2の後身頃に形成された貫通孔を介して前記一方の袖部と連続していることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The medical outer garment, wherein the first closing maintenance part is continuous with the one sleeve part through a through hole formed in the second back body.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記閉じ合わせ維持部は、弾性を有する材料で形成されることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The medical outer garment, wherein the closing and maintaining part is formed of a material having elasticity.
  7.  請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記閉じ合わせ維持部は、前記第1の後身頃及び前記第2の後身頃並びに前記袖部の内側の少なくとも一つに着脱部材を介して取り付けられることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    The outer garment maintaining part is attached to at least one of the first back body, the second back body, and the inside of the sleeve part via an attaching / detaching member.
  8.  請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の医療用外衣において、
     前記前身頃は、襟部から連続するマスク部を備え、
     前記マスク部は、マスク部に対して容易に取り外し可能な操作部と、着用者が着用しているサージェリーマスクに対して接着可能な接着手段を備えることを特徴とする医療用外衣。
    The medical outer garment according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    The front body includes a mask part continuous from a collar part,
    The said mask part is equipped with the operation part which can be easily removed with respect to a mask part, and the adhesive means which can be adhere | attached with respect to the surgery mask which the wearer is wearing, The medical outerwear characterized by the above-mentioned.
PCT/JP2014/052913 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Medical outer garment WO2014123223A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-022723 2013-02-07
JP2013022723 2013-02-07

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017057539A (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 国立大学法人大阪大学 Sterile gown
GB2589971A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-06-16 Medicom Group Inc Gown

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3116212U (en) * 2005-08-29 2005-12-02 智和 青柳 Sterile surgical gown
JP2007332515A (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Tomokazu Aoyanagi Sanitary garment
US7546643B1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-06-16 Jorge Enrique De La Rotta Mechanically enhanced self-donning gown

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3116212U (en) * 2005-08-29 2005-12-02 智和 青柳 Sterile surgical gown
JP2007332515A (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Tomokazu Aoyanagi Sanitary garment
US7546643B1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-06-16 Jorge Enrique De La Rotta Mechanically enhanced self-donning gown

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017057539A (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 国立大学法人大阪大学 Sterile gown
GB2589971A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-06-16 Medicom Group Inc Gown
US11779066B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2023-10-10 Medicom Group Inc. Gown
GB2589971B (en) * 2019-10-15 2023-12-06 Medicom Group Inc Gown

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