JP7025238B2 - Medical garment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a medical garment worn by medical personnel such as doctors, nurses, dental hygienists, and inspection technicians.

Medical clothing is required to have good wearing function without hindering the wearer's movements, and at the same time, dirt such as blood and body fluids of the patient adheres to the clothes. It is required to avoid sticking to the head and head. In particular, among medical tops, tops worn during surgery are particularly required to prevent dirt from adhering to the body. Patent Document 1 proposes to provide a back seam along the spine line and open it to undress. Patent Document 2 proposes to provide a slit in the central portion along the length direction from the collar portion of the front body of the surgical gown to the lower abdomen, and pull the knob provided in the collar portion to tear the slit. ..

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-51803 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-163022

However, the medical garment (surgical garment) of Patent Document 1 needs to have a person other than the wearer open the back seam, and has a problem that it is not easy to use. Therefore, the medical garment (surgical garment) of Patent Document 2 has a problem. There was a problem that the clothes) could not be reused because the body was torn and undressed.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a medical garment that the wearer can undress by his / her own hands and can be reused by washing.

The medical garment of the present invention is a medical garment in which the front body and the back body are sewn on the left and right side lines, and there is no opening on the front body, so-called scrub-type medical garment to be worn when wearing. At least one of the two left and right collar sleeve line portions from the neckline portion to the left and right sleeve ends is a separable collar sleeve provided with a joining separation means in part or all of the sleeve end portion starting from the neckline portion. It is a line portion and is characterized in that it can be undressed from below the wearer's body.

In the medical upper garment of the present invention, the front body and the back body are sewn on the left and right side lines, and at least one of the two left and right collar sleeve line portions from the neckline portion to the left and right sleeve end portions has sleeves starting from the neckline portion. The separable collar-sleeve line portion provided with the joining and separating means to a part or all of the end can be undressed from below the wearer's body and can be reused by washing. When wearing this medical garment, the joining or separating means is joined or separated, and the head is inserted from the torso and worn. When undressing, separate the joining separation means and undress from the underside of the body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dirt from adhering to the face or the like. Further, since the joining separation means can be opened and closed, it can be reused by washing. Furthermore, since the front body and the back body are sewn along the left and right armpit lines, there is nothing that separates when washing, and it can be handled as a single unit, and the handleability is also good.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a medical top according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the medical top. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a state in which the joining separation means on one side of the medical top is separated toward the front and the separable collar sleeve line portion is opened. FIG. 4 is a front view of an example in which the joining / separating means of the medical upper garment is provided on the front side from the upper end of the shoulder or the upper end of the shoulder. FIG. 5 is a front view of a medical top according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a state in which the joining separation means on one side of the medical top is separated toward the front and the separable collar sleeve line portion is opened.

In the medical upper garment of the present invention, the front body and the back body are sewn on the left and right side lines, and usually both the left and right sleeves are sewn on the sleeve underline. In this medical top, at least one of the left and right collar sleeve lines from the neckline to the left and right sleeve ends is a separable collar sleeve line portion provided with a joining separation means in part or all of the neckline as a starting point. Will be done. The joining / separating means may have an opening having a size larger than that of the waist when separated, and preferably the front body, the back body, and the sleeves from the neckline portion to the sleeve end portion can be joined and separated. As a result, when undressing the medical top, the joining separation means is separated, and part of the left and right collar sleeve lines from the neckline to the sleeve end is preferably opened, and the undressing is possible by pulling it toward the foot. Become. The two left and right collar sleeve line portions may be provided with joining and separating means from the neckline portion to the middle of the sleeve end portion, and the remaining sleeve end portions may be continuous.

It is preferable that the left and right lines can be separated from the upper part of the shoulder toward the front. As a result, the wearer can easily undress downward with his / her own hands.

The joining and separating means for both the left and right lines are preferably located on the upper end of the shoulder or on the front side from the upper end of the shoulder. At these positions, the wearer can easily undress with his / her own hands.

As the joining and separating means, snaps (hooks), tapes with snaps, buttons, hook-and-loop fasteners, slide fasteners and the like can be used, and among these, snap members are preferable. The snap member is hygienic because it does not adsorb fiber waste even when washed, and the opening and closing operation can be performed smoothly. Hook-and-loop fasteners are not preferable because fiber debris and the like tend to accumulate during washing.

The back body preferably includes two gussets from the vicinity of both sides of the collar toward the spine and two gussets from the middle of the two gussets toward the left and right sides. Thereby, the operability of the wearer can be improved. In addition, since the shoulder area to the sleeves in full bloom can be made into one continuous cloth, it is easy to sew the snap member with a sewing machine.

The medical garment of the present invention is preferably a scrub. Generally, when performing a surgical operation or the like, in order to prevent the invasion of bacteria, it is usual that an opening is not formed on the front body that comes into contact with the patient during the operation. The medical garment of the present invention also preferably has no opening on the front body, and is a so-called medical garment that is worn when worn. Such medical garments are also called scrubs or scrub shirts. The scrub may be used as a surgical gown, in which case the effect of the present invention is particularly exhibited.

The medical garment of the present invention is preferably a fabric containing 100% cotton spun yarn or a blended yarn of cotton and polyester fiber. In the case of a blended yarn of cotton and polyester fiber, the blended yarn can be blended at a ratio of 10 to 90% by mass of cotton and 90 to 10% by mass of polyester fiber. More preferably, it is 25 to 75% by mass of cotton and 75 to 25% by mass of polyester fiber. As the polyester, polyethylene terephthalate fiber or the like is preferable. This makes it possible to increase hygroscopicity and durability. The fabric is preferably a woven fabric or a knitted fabric. This allows it to be washed and can be used repeatedly.

The woven fabrics applicable to the present invention include plain weave, diagonal weave (twill weave), satin weave, change plain weave, change diagonal weave, change satin weave, change weave, pattern weave, single layer weave, double structure, multiple structure, and warp. There are pile weave, weft pile weave, leno weave, etc. Knitting includes round knitting, weft knitting, warp knitting, pile knitting, etc. , Denby organization, code organization, atlas organization, chain knitting organization, insertion organization, etc. The mass (weight) per unit area of the woven fabric or knitted fabric is preferably 50 to 500 g / m ² , more preferably 100 to 450 g / m ² , and particularly preferably 140 to 400 g / m ² .

This will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same reference numerals indicate the same parts. FIG. 1 is a front view of a medical garment (surgical garment) according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the medical garment. The medical upper garment 1 includes a front body 2, a back view 3, sleeves 4 and 5, and a neckline portion 15, and the front body 2 and the back view 3 are sewn along the side lines 11 and 13. Further, the sleeve underlines 12 and 14 at the lower portions of the sleeve portions 4 and 5 are also sewn. Then, at least one of the left and right collar sleeve line portions (left and right shoulders and both sleeves) 8 and 9 from both ends of the neckline 15 to the sleeve ends is partially or wholly separated from the neckline 15 as a starting point. Means 10a to 10j are provided. In the present embodiment, the joining separation means 10a to 10j are snap members. Further, the left and right collar sleeve line portions 8 and 9 are located at the upper end of the shoulder and the upper end of the sleeve, and the joining separation means 10a to 10j can be separated from the upper part of the shoulder toward the front.

The back body 3 includes a yoke cloth 16, two sewn sides 16a and 16b from the vicinity of both sides of the neckline 15 toward the spine, a sewn side 16c connecting the sewn sides 16a, and the two sewn sides 16a. , 16b preferably include two gusset cloths 17 from the middle toward the left and right sides. The gusset cloth 17 is a strip formed in a straight line between the sewn edges 17a and 17d from the neckline of the back body to the armpits and the sewn edges 17b and 17c from the neckline to the armpits of the back sleeve cloth. Therefore, it is preferable that they are arranged in a V shape on the back side. Further, the gusset cloth 17 is formed in a shape in which the width gradually expands from the upper end side forming a part of the neckline to the lower end side sewn to the body sewing side of the armpit portion of the front body. The area of the fabric on the back side including the body, the back sleeve cloth and the gusset cloth is preferably larger than the area of the fabric on the front side including the front body and the front sleeve cloth. The gusset cloth may be made of a stretchable material. The yoke cloth 16 is provided around the neckline and is formed in an inverted triangular shape having an inclined side at the lower end portion. In addition, the upper end portion of the gusset cloth is sewn at the upper end side of the yoke cloth 16. , It is preferable that the yoke cloth 16 is sewn on the inclined side. Thereby, the operability of the wearer can be improved. In addition, since the back shoulder area to the sleeves can be made into one continuous cloth, it is easy to sew the snap member with a sewing machine. 6 and 7 are sleeves. Since the arrangement of the gusset cloth does not interfere with the joining / separating means, the operability can be improved without hindering the sewing of the joining / separating means. In addition, by arranging the gusset cloth on the back surface, the operability of moving the arm back and forth is particularly improved, so that the effect of the present invention is particularly effective when used as a surgical gown in which the arm is extended forward for a long time during surgery. Is demonstrated.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a state in which the joining and separating means 10f to 10j of the medical upper garment 1 are separated toward the front and the one-sided collar sleeve line portion from the neckline portion to the sleeve end portion is opened. In this state, or the joining separation means 10a to 10e are also opened and attached / detached. That is, when undressing, the joining separation means is separated and undressing is performed from the lower side of the body.

FIG. 4 is a front view of an example in which the joining / separating means for the left and right collar sleeve lines of the medical upper garment is provided from the upper end of the shoulder to the front side. This makes it easier to separate the joining and separating means toward the front.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a medical top according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the medical top in FIG. 1 is that both sleeve ends are sewn portions 18a and 18b. That is, the two left and right collar sleeve line portions are provided with joining and separating means halfway from the neckline portion, and the collar sleeve line portions 18a and 18b without the joining and separating means are continuous. The sewn portions 18a and 18b cannot be separated, but by separating the joining and separating means toward the front as shown in FIG. 6, the separable collar sleeve line portion can be opened and undressed from the lower side of the body.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.

(Example 1)
A blended yarn (meter count 34) of 35% by mass of cotton and 65% by mass of polyester was used for the warp and weft to produce a woven fabric having a plain weave structure and a mass of 170 g / m ² . The surgical gown (scrub) shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 was sewn using this woven fabric.
The obtained surgical gown was L size and weighed about 300 g per gall. When the surgeon wore this surgical gown, the wearer was able to separate the joining separation means toward the front and undress from the underside of the body. In particular, by separating all the left and right joining and separating means, it was possible to smoothly undress from below the body without adhering dirt to the body. In addition, it did not interfere with the movement function when worn, and the wearing feeling was good. Furthermore, it could be used repeatedly by washing.

The medical garment of the present invention can be applied not only to surgical garments but also to medical garments such as medical garments and long-term care garments worn by medical workers such as doctors, nurses, dental hygienists, and inspection technicians.

1 Medical coat (surgical gown)
2 Front body 3 Back view 4, 5, 6, 7 Sleeves 8, 9 Left and right collar sleeves (left and right shoulders and sleeves)
10a to 10j Joining and separating means 11, 13 Armpit line 12, 14 Sleeve underline 15 Neckline part 16 York cloth 17 Machi cloth 16a to 16c Sewn side 17a to 17d Sewn side 18a, 18b Sewn part

Claims (9)

A medical garment with the front and back sewn on the left and right armpits.
There is no opening on the front body, and it is a so-called scrub-type medical garment that you wear when you wear it.
At least one of the two left and right collar sleeve lines from the neckline to the left and right sleeve ends is a separable collar sleeve line portion provided with a joining separation means in part or all of the neckline portion to the sleeve end portion. can be,
A medical garment characterized by being able to be undressed from below the wearer's body. The medical top according to claim 1, wherein the two left and right collar sleeve wire portions are separable collar sleeve wire portions having a joining separation means provided in a part or all of the neckline portion to the sleeve end portion. The medical top according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the two left and right collar sleeve line portions is a separable collar sleeve portion provided with a joining separation means from the neckline portion to the sleeve end portion. The medical upper garment according to claim 1 to 3, wherein the separable collar sleeve line portion is separable from the upper part of the shoulder toward the front. The medical upper garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the separable collar sleeve line portion has a member on the front best side on the upper side at the time of joining. The medical upper garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the separable collar sleeve line portion is located on the upper end of the shoulder or on the front side of the upper end of the shoulder. The medical garment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the joining separation means is a snap member. The medical garment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the back body is provided with two gusset cloths extending from the vicinity of both sides of the collar to the left and right sides. The medical garment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the medical garment is a cloth containing 100% cotton spun yarn or a blended yarn of cotton and polyester fiber.

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