WO2014121819A1 - Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation - Google Patents

Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014121819A1
WO2014121819A1 PCT/EP2013/052261 EP2013052261W WO2014121819A1 WO 2014121819 A1 WO2014121819 A1 WO 2014121819A1 EP 2013052261 W EP2013052261 W EP 2013052261W WO 2014121819 A1 WO2014121819 A1 WO 2014121819A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nanodiamond particles
folate
nanodiamond
particles
modified
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/052261
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Viktoryia LAPINA
Joerg Opitz
Alexander BOROBEY
Tatjana PAVICH
Juergen Schreiber
Vladimir Belyi
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. filed Critical Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Priority to PCT/EP2013/052261 priority Critical patent/WO2014121819A1/fr
Publication of WO2014121819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014121819A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
    • G01N33/54346Nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/005Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the carrier molecule carrying the fluorescent agent
    • A61K49/0052Small organic molecules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0063Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres
    • A61K49/0069Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres the agent being in a particular physical galenical form
    • A61K49/0089Particulate, powder, adsorbate, bead, sphere
    • A61K49/0091Microparticle, microcapsule, microbubble, microsphere, microbead, i.e. having a size or diameter higher or equal to 1 micrometer
    • A61K49/0093Nanoparticle, nanocapsule, nanobubble, nanosphere, nanobead, i.e. having a size or diameter smaller than 1 micrometer, e.g. polymeric nanoparticle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a method for preparing folate functionalized nanodiamond particles in which the nanodiamond particles are coupled with a folate linker.
  • Such nano-particles are used in the field of biomedicine for selective delivery to active proliferated cells for their imaging and tracking in nano-scale range.
  • Nano-diamonds are imagining as new and promising cellular biomarkers with high potential. It is known from the prior art that nano-diamond particles have a suitable surface for biological activation and functionalization (J. Opitz, A. Pohl, J. Schreiber, M. Mkandawire, U. Krause-Buchhoiz, G. Roedel, W. Pompe, T. Gubarevich, V.
  • the cell- membrane folate receptor is a potential molecular target for tumor selective drug delivery, including various folate-chelate conjugates for diagnostic imaging (US 7, 598, 335).
  • nanodiamond particles with the features of claim 1 and nanodiamond particles with the features of claim 11 are provided.
  • Claim 15 a use according to the present invention are described.
  • a method for preparing folate functionalized nanodiamond particles comprising the following steps:
  • the nanodiamond particles are provided by detonation of 2- methyl-l,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNT) and l,3,5-trinitroper-hydro-l,3,5-triazine (RDX).
  • TNT 2- methyl-l,3,5-trinitrobenzene
  • RDX l,3,5-trinitroper-hydro-l,3,5-triazine
  • the Afunctional linker preferably and amine, more preferably selected from the group consisting of N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-l,6-hexane-diamine, tert-butyi N-(6- aminohexyl)-carbamate, tert-butyl N-(5-aminopentyl)-carbamate, tert-butyl N-(3- aminopropyi)-carbamate, tert-butyl N-(2-(2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)- carbamate, and its mixtures.
  • the coupling of the at least one folate with the Afunctional linker is performed by the following steps: - providing a suspension of the at least one folate in an organic solvent, preferably selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine, dimethyl formamide and its mixtures,
  • nanodiamond particles are ozonised by the following steps: providing a suspension of the nanodiamond particles in an alkaline water solution, preferably comprising sodium hydroxide, - feeding ozone into the solution, acidulation of the solution, preferably by adding hydrochloric acid, and isolating the modified nanodiamond particles by centrifugation.
  • the nanodiamond particles are oxidised by liquid phase oxidation, preferably with organic acids, inorganic acids, potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide, chromium (VI) compounds, halogens and its compounds, dimethyl sulfoxide, and its mixtures, and/or by gas phase oxidation, pref- erably a mixture of 0 2 + N 2 (4 -20% 0 2 ), C0 2 +K 2 C0 3 , H 2 0 +K 2 C0 3 and/or 0 3 .
  • the folate are preferably selected from the group consisting of folic acid, folic acid modified by l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethy!amino-propyl)-carboimide and N ' -hydroxy- succinimide.
  • the nanodiamond particles can be provided as a polydispersion of single nanodiamond particles and its aggregates. It is further preferred that at least a part of the nanodiamond particles comprise optically active structures, preferably nitrogen vacancy centres in the core of diamond particles and various fluorescence species in the diamond shell, preferably admixtures of metals Cu, Ti, Cr, Si, Zn, AL, M n, Fe and their compounds as oxides, oxy- organic compounds and salts.
  • nanodiamond particles with a functionalized surface comprising at least one folate are provided.
  • Such particle is conjugated with the folates via a chemical bonding wherein the density of the folate groups is at least one group per particle.
  • the nanodiamortd particles comprise optically active structures which are located on the surface and/or within the core of the particles, preferably nitrogen vacancy centres in the core of diamond particles or various fluorescence species in the diamond shell, preferably admixtures of metals Cu, Ti, Cr, Si, Zn, AL, Mn, Fe and their compounds as oxides, oxy- organic compounds and salts or modified by fluorescence organic dyes on surface shell.
  • the nanodiamond particles are preferably polycrystalline and/or microcrystalline.
  • Nanodiamond particles according to the present invention can be used as fluorescent marker for cells, in particular tumor cells, or as fluorescent tracking marker in tumor cells and active-proliferated cells.
  • These particles can be used as a nanoscale biomarker for cancer or chronic inflammatory diseases or as tracking imaging agent, e.g. to visualize the process of cancer tumors.
  • the present invention uses raw of the unique features of nanodiamond particles, including the nanoscale sizing, large chemically active surface area to mass ratio, surface modification, long-term photo stability, and fluorescence blinking and bleaching.
  • the present invention uses the fluorescence of the nanodiamond particles conjugated with the folate.
  • the visualization of the nanodiamond particles can be done by fluorescence provided from nanodiamond particles or their aggregates.
  • the selective imaging of cancer or inflammatory cells is realized by the folate func- tionalized nanodiamond particles. It is an advantage of the present invention that the long-term imaging and tracking incomp!ex cellular cancer or inflammatory envi- ronments can be improved due to the exceptionally photostability without photo- bleaching and photoblinking of the inventive nanodiamond particles.
  • the own fluorescence properties of the nanodiamond particles enables the visualization of cancer cells and the folate enables the selective delivery of the particles to the cancer cells.
  • Fig. 1 shows fluorescence excitation spectra of ultradispurse diamonds (UDD)for different wavelengths.
  • Fig. 2a and 2b show structural setup of the nanodiamond particles coupled with the folates. The synthesis of these structures is carried out in three stages:
  • Fig, 3 shows spectra of fluorescence excitation for folic acid, nanodiamond particles and nanodiamond particles coupled with folic acid.
  • Ultradisperse diamonds obtained by explosive synthesis are known to be elementary particles with the size of 4-6 nm and surrounded by the coating of various non-diamond forms of carbon.
  • carboxyl group situated on the UDD particle.
  • UDD cleaned by the method ⁇ method of back titration contains one carboxyl group for 5000-6000 carbon units, that is, in our opinion, is not effective at conjugate synthesis.
  • the increasing content of carboxyl groups can be made by additional oxidation of lower degrees of carbon as hydroxyl, carbonyl and isolated double bindings; and also thanks to hidden forms of carboxy!
  • Ozonization of UDD suspension with the concentration of 5 g per 1 liter of water was made on the set-up for obtaining ozone with the flow speed of 10-15 ml per second and content of ozone in gas mixture of 3-5 %.
  • the ozone was obtained of air mixture, cleaned by series connection of Tischenko bottles: starting with the concentrated sulfuric acid and then with dry granulated caustic soda.
  • 0.1 g of caustic soda was added and while mixing through the bubble tube there was passing the current of ozone for 2 hours ⁇ excess is more than in 300 times). Additional oxidation was made by adding 30 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide and holing the mixture during 1 hour.
  • ND-FA complex is fine-dispersed dry powder of grayish-yellow color with the characteristic spectral properties.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour préparer des particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate dans lequel les particules de nanodiamand sont couplées à un liant folate. De telles nanoparticules sont utilisées dans le domaine de la biomédecine pour une libération sélective dans les cellules ayant proliféré actives en vue de leur imagerie et suivie à l'échelle nanoscopique.
PCT/EP2013/052261 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation WO2014121819A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/052261 WO2014121819A1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/052261 WO2014121819A1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014121819A1 true WO2014121819A1 (fr) 2014-08-14

Family

ID=47633109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/052261 WO2014121819A1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2014121819A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495836A (zh) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 河南晶锐超硬材料有限公司 一种金刚石微粉的处理方法
WO2017096106A3 (fr) * 2015-12-02 2018-03-01 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services Nanodiamants fluorescents comme marqueurs de référence pour microscopie et imagerie par fluorescence
CN107865970A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种以纳米金刚石为载体的多功能靶向给药体系的构建及其应用
JP2019533005A (ja) * 2016-09-06 2019-11-14 デビナ・ダイアグノスティクス・インコーポレイテッドDebina Diagnostics, Inc. ナノダイヤモンド粒子及び関連する装置及び方法
EP3987313A4 (fr) * 2019-06-18 2023-10-18 Debina Diagnostics, Inc. Compositions et articles comprenant des particules de (nano)diamant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000066090A1 (fr) * 1999-05-04 2000-11-09 Biotech Australia Pty Limited Amplification du ciblage a mediation folate de cellules tumorales a l'aide de nanoparticules
US7598335B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2009-10-06 Kaohsiung Medical University Folate-receptor-targeting iron oxide nanoparticles coated with poly(ethylene glycol)
US20110008447A1 (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-13 National Chiao Tung University Carrier comprising nanodiamond

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000066090A1 (fr) * 1999-05-04 2000-11-09 Biotech Australia Pty Limited Amplification du ciblage a mediation folate de cellules tumorales a l'aide de nanoparticules
US7598335B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2009-10-06 Kaohsiung Medical University Folate-receptor-targeting iron oxide nanoparticles coated with poly(ethylene glycol)
US20110008447A1 (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-13 National Chiao Tung University Carrier comprising nanodiamond

Non-Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONMYMOUS: "Detonation nanodiamond", WIKIPEDIA, THE FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA, 27 January 2013 (2013-01-27), pages 1 - 3, XP055079151, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detonation_nanodiamond&oldid=535106499> [retrieved on 20130913] *
B. ZHANG ET AL: "Supporting Information - Receptor-Mediated Cellular Uptake of Folate-Conjugated Fluorescent Nanodiamonds: A Combined Ensemble and Single-Particle Study", 1 January 2009 (2009-01-01), pages 1 - 2, XP055079168, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/smll.200900725/asset/supinfo/smll_200900725_sm_suppdata.pdf?v=1&s=1c1d551c8ed141ddc16455d1acc714d32f55861a> [retrieved on 20130913] *
BAILIN ZHANG ET AL: "Receptor-Mediated Cellular Uptake of Folate-Conjugated Fluorescent Nanodiamonds: A Combined Ensemble and Single-Particle Study", SMALL, vol. 5, no. 23, 4 December 2009 (2009-12-04), pages 2716 - 2721, XP055079167, ISSN: 1613-6810, DOI: 10.1002/smll.200900725 *
J. OPITZ; A. POHL; J. SCHREIBER; M. MKANDAWIRE; U. KRAUSE-BUCHHOLZ; G. ROEDEL; W. POMPE; T. GUBAREVICH; V. LAPINA: "Nanodiamonds- a new quantum dot material and its possible applications in biology", VDI-BERICHTE NR 2027, 2008, pages 105 - 110
J. OPITZ; M. MKANDAWIRE; M. SORGE; N. ROSE; M. RUDOLPH; P. KRUEGER; I. HANNSTEIN; V. LAPINA; D. APPELHANS; W. POMPE: "Green fluorescent nanodiamond conjugates and their possible applications for biosensing", PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE, 2010, pages 7754 - 7768
M. MKANDAWIRE; A. POHL; T. GUBAREVICH; V. LAPINA; D. APPELHANS; G. ROEDEL; J. SCHREIBER; J. OPITZ: "Selective targeting of green fluorescent nanodiamond conjugates to mitochondria in HeLa Cells", BIOPHOTONICS, vol. 2, no. 10, 2009, pages 596 - 606, XP055079082, DOI: doi:10.1002/jbio.200910002
MSAUKIRANJI MKANDAWIRE ET AL: "Selective targeting of green fluorescent nanodiamond conjugates to mitochondria in HeLa cells", JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS, vol. 2, no. 10, 1 October 2009 (2009-10-01), pages 596 - 606, XP055079082, ISSN: 1864-063X, DOI: 10.1002/jbio.200910002 *
V.A. LAPINA ET AL: "Screenshot Document Properties of Nanodiamond - folic acid conjugate as selective carrier for cancer cells;", 30 July 2012 (2012-07-30), pages 1, XP002713164, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://elsevier.conference-services.net/resources/247/3113/pdf/DIAM2012_0197.pdf> [retrieved on 20130908] *
V.A. LAPINA, A.V. VOROBEY, T.A. PAVICH, V.N. BELYI, J. OPITZ, J. SCHREIBER: "Nanodiamond-folic acid conjugate as selective carrier for cancer cells", 30 July 2012 (2012-07-30), pages 1, XP055079160, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://elsevier.conference-services.net/resources/247/3113/pdf/DIAM2012_0197.pdf> [retrieved on 20130913] *
YUEN YUNG HUI; CHIA -LIANG CHENG; HUAN-CHENG CHANG: "Nanodiamonds for optical bioimaging", J.PHYS. D: APPL.PHYS., vol. 43, no. 37, 2010, pages 4021, XP020196830, DOI: doi:10.1088/0022-3727/43/37/374021

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495836A (zh) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 河南晶锐超硬材料有限公司 一种金刚石微粉的处理方法
WO2017096106A3 (fr) * 2015-12-02 2018-03-01 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services Nanodiamants fluorescents comme marqueurs de référence pour microscopie et imagerie par fluorescence
JP2019533005A (ja) * 2016-09-06 2019-11-14 デビナ・ダイアグノスティクス・インコーポレイテッドDebina Diagnostics, Inc. ナノダイヤモンド粒子及び関連する装置及び方法
EP3510381A4 (fr) * 2016-09-06 2020-07-29 Debina Diagnostics, Inc. Particules de nanodiamant, dispositifs et procédés associés
US11085920B2 (en) 2016-09-06 2021-08-10 Debina Diagnostics, Inc. Nanodiamond particles and related devices and methods
CN107865970A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种以纳米金刚石为载体的多功能靶向给药体系的构建及其应用
CN107865970B (zh) * 2016-09-27 2021-04-02 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种以纳米金刚石为载体的多功能靶向给药体系的构建及其应用
EP3987313A4 (fr) * 2019-06-18 2023-10-18 Debina Diagnostics, Inc. Compositions et articles comprenant des particules de (nano)diamant

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yan et al. Surface modification and chemical functionalization of carbon dots: a review
Wang et al. Ratiometric fluorescent paper sensor utilizing hybrid carbon dots–quantum dots for the visual determination of copper ions
Guo et al. Rhodamine-functionalized graphene quantum dots for detection of Fe3+ in cancer stem cells
Jose et al. Fluorescent nanoprobes for the sensing of gasotransmitters hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO)
WO2014121819A1 (fr) Particules de nanodiamand fonctionnalisées avec du folate, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation
Wang et al. A pH-responsive AIE nanoprobe as a drug delivery system for bioimaging and cancer therapy
Xiong et al. Two new quinoline-based regenerable fluorescent probes with AIE characteristics for selective recognition of Cu 2+ in aqueous solution and test strips
Lan et al. Optically tunable fluorescent carbon nanoparticles and their application in fluorometric sensing of copper ions
Ni et al. A novel fluorescent probe based on rhodamine B derivative for highly selective and sensitive detection of mercury (II) ion in aqueous solution
Liu et al. Fluorescent carbon dots embedded in mesoporous silica nanospheres: A simple platform for Cr (VI) detection in environmental water
Devi et al. Ethylenediamine mediated luminescence enhancement of pollutant derivatized carbon quantum dots for intracellular trinitrotoluene detection: soot to shine
Kim et al. Hyperbranched calixarenes: synthesis and applications as fluorescent probes
Jha et al. Fluoride ion sensing in aqueous medium by employing nitrobenzoxadiazole-postgrafted mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MCM-41)
Zhong et al. Two novel fluorescent probes as systematic sensors for multiple metal ions: Focus on detection of Hg2+
Khuong Mai et al. Synthesis and photophysical properties of tumor-targeted water-soluble BODIPY photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy
Sarkar et al. Naphthalimide based fluorescent organic nanoparticles in selective sensing of Fe 3+ and as a diagnostic probe for Fe 2+/Fe 3+ transition
EP1912921A2 (fr) Composes a base de tetraazaporphyrine et leurs utilisations
Khan et al. Design and characterization of a Cu (II) coordination polymer based on α-diimine: Evaluation of the biomimetic activity
Zhu et al. Near-infrared cyanine-based sensor for Fe 3+ with high sensitivity: its intracellular imaging application in colorectal cancer cells
Qiao et al. Enhancing the quantum yield and Cu2+ sensing sensitivity of carbon dots based on the nano-space confinement effect of silica matrix
KR101665046B1 (ko) 수은 이온과 선택적으로 결합하는 보론산을 포함하는 비례 형광 감응 화학센서, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 수은 이온 검출방법
Wang et al. Effect of element iodine on the cell membrane transportability of fluorescent polymers and lysosome-targeted cell imaging
Ehtesabi et al. Application of functionalized carbon dots in detection, diagnostic, disease treatment, and desalination: a review
Kim et al. Highly luminescent tetra (biphenyl-4-yl) ethene-grafted molecularly imprinted mesoporous silica nanoparticles for fluorescent sensing of diethylstilbestrol
Redondo-Fernandez et al. Functionalized heteroatom-doped carbon dots for biomedical applications: A review

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13702490

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13702490

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1