WO2014118616A2 - Cleaning system for toilets - Google Patents

Cleaning system for toilets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014118616A2
WO2014118616A2 PCT/IB2014/000089 IB2014000089W WO2014118616A2 WO 2014118616 A2 WO2014118616 A2 WO 2014118616A2 IB 2014000089 W IB2014000089 W IB 2014000089W WO 2014118616 A2 WO2014118616 A2 WO 2014118616A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
supply
pumping means
nozzle
control device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2014/000089
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014118616A3 (en
Inventor
Mauro LAZZARINI
Original Assignee
Lazzarini Mauro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT000006A external-priority patent/ITRA20130006A1/en
Priority claimed from IT000019A external-priority patent/ITRA20130019A1/en
Application filed by Lazzarini Mauro filed Critical Lazzarini Mauro
Priority to EP14714321.8A priority Critical patent/EP2951362B1/en
Publication of WO2014118616A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014118616A2/en
Publication of WO2014118616A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014118616A3/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002Automatic cleaning devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning system.
  • the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device.
  • the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device designed to clean and sanitise a toilet.
  • WO2010/134008 discloses one more example of a device supplying a high-pressure cleaning liquid; this document describes a cleaning device provided with a supply member shaped like a rod provided with a flexible end carrying a respective supply nozzle.
  • This supply member is carried by the tilting cover of the toilet and is designed to rotate by 360° relative to a substantially vertical axis so that the flow of cleaning liquid can peripherally sweep the toilet inner surface.
  • WO' 008 specifies that the rotation of the supply member is provided by means of a common electric motor connected to the same supply member through a gear drive. It should be noted that the solution according to WO' 008 has some limits and, in particular, the fact that the supply member cannot be sufficiently moved/oriented to allow that the flow of cleaning liquid sweeps .the whole inner surface of the toilet, especially the pan outlet .
  • the present invention relates to a cleaning system.
  • the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device.
  • the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device designed to clean and sanitise a toilet.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning system that allows to solve the above mentioned drawbacks, and that is suitable to satisfy a plurality of requirements that to date have still not been addressed, and therefore suitable to represent a new and original source of economic interest, capable of modifying the current market of sanitary fixtures.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a toilet provided with a cleaning system that allows to solve the above mentioned drawbacks.
  • FIG. 1 comprises two side elevation views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in two distinct configurations:
  • - figure 2 is a front view of figure 1, in enlarged scale and with some parts removed for the sake of clarity, with some details extracted to make the description thereof easier;
  • - figure 3 illustrates figure 1 by means of two block diagrams with some parts removed for the sake of clarity;
  • figure 4 shows a variant of a detail of figure 1
  • figure 5 is a variant of figure 4.
  • figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sanitary fixture according to the present invention in a first configuration
  • figure 7 shows a detail from figure 6, in enlarged scale and partially cut away
  • figure 8 shows the detail of figure 7 from a different point of view
  • figure 9 shows a detail from figure 7, in enlarged scale and with some parts removed for the sake of clarity;
  • figure 10 shows a second preferred embodiment of figure 7;
  • figure 11 shows three variants of a detail of figure
  • number 1 indicates, in its entirety, a cleaning system 1 for cleaning a toilet 3; the system, comprises a toilet bowl 4 provided with a pan outlet 5 for draining sewage, in particular faeces and urine, that leave different traces on the inner walls of the bowl 4 upstream of the pan outlet 5.
  • the bowl 4 is delimited at the top by an cantilevered annular portion -7 -that peripherally delimits a space 8 and has sufficient width to support an annular seat 9, usually geometrically shaped similarly to the annular portion 7.
  • the system 1 comprises a hydraulic device 10 provided with a first tank 12 for water coming from the water supply network in a manner know and therefore not shown.
  • This tank 12 may be indifferently embedded in the wall of the bathroom (as shown in figure 1) or may comprise a cistern 120 on the outside of the wall delimiting the toilet 3 at the back ' or at the side, as shown in figure 4.
  • a control plate 50 is associated to the tank 12 for controlling the supply of water - through gravity - for draining sewage through the pan outlet 5.
  • This plate 50 is usually applied to the wall behind the toilet 3 or onto the lid 122 of the cistern 120 of the outer tank 12. In both cases the plate 50 is provided with at least one flush push button 52.
  • the hydraulic device 10 comprises a supply member 100 that is shaped to close the bowl 4 at the top, is provided with at least one nozzle 102 connected to the first watertight tank 12 to supply water inside the bowl 4.
  • this supply member 100 is hinged to the bowl 4 and/or to the annular seat 9 in a known manner, and can therefore tilt around an axis A with respect to the bowl 4.
  • This supply member 100 comprises a plate 104 geometrically shaped similarly to the space 8 and sized so as to be put over it and close it.
  • the supply member 1 comprises a cover 109 that delimits peripherally the plate 104 so as to form, together with the plate 104, a watertight inner chamber 110.
  • the hydraulic device 10 comprises an electrically powered pumping unit 108 that can be actuated by means of a control and is arranged along a supply pipe 103 that is in turn arranged between the first tank 12 and each nozzle 102 so as to supply it with pressurized water.
  • the pressurized water from the pumping unit 108 allows to clean the toilet 3 with particular intensity in the areas, such as the pan outlet 5 and more generally the space 8, that come into direct contact with the organic waste and where dirt and bacteria therefore collect and shall be eliminate very carefully.
  • the pumping unit 108 may be contained inside the first tank 12, as shown in figures 1 and 4, or may be supported by the toilet 3 or may be arranged anywhere on the supply pipe 103 according to the specific needs.
  • the cover 109 can therefore tilt as it is hinged to the bowl 4 in correspondence of the axis A. It should be specified that, for the sake of economy in the drawings, the electrical connections between the electrically powered components - both the components that have been already described and the components that will be described below - are illustrated in incomplete manner.
  • each nozzle 102 A simple and economical way to provide each nozzle 102 is to make at least one hole 106 into the plate 104 in a substantially centred position and in hydraulic communication with the first tank 12.
  • the plate 104 is connected to the bowl 4 in a tilting way, each hole 106 is therefore arranged in a position selectively facing the pan outlet 5, so as to minimise the distance from this pan outlet 5 and to maximise the cleaning ability of a water flow supplied inside the bowl 4 by means of each hole 106.
  • each hole 106 may be usefully of elongated shape, with at least two edge portions parallel to- each other, or of circular shape, according to function or aesthetic needs, as the series of holes 106 is completely visible when the plate 104 is raised.
  • elongated and circular holes 106, or holes of any other shape taking into account the ratio between the power that can be supplied by the pumping unit 108 and the cleaning level desired for the bowl.4.
  • the chamber 110 can therefore contain at least one second supply pipe 112 branching from the pipe 103 to hydraulically connect each hole 106 to the first tank 12. Moreover, in view of the above description, the chamber 110 is shaped to contain a box 114 hydraulically connected to the first tank 12 downstream of the pumping unit 108 to supply pressurized water through each hole 106. From a constructive viewpoint, the box 114 is shaped so as to be produced moulded together with the plate 104.
  • the hydraulic device 10 furthermore comprises a valve 111 associated with the pipe 113 upstream of the box 114 with respect to each nozzle 102/hole 106, for instance at the base of the plate 104 at the side of the hinge axis of the plate 104 with the annular seat 9.
  • This valve 111 controls the dripping from the nozzles 102 and, under certain conditions, prevents it, so that, when the plate 104 is raised, the liquid supply is completely stopped, avoiding dripping thereof.
  • an intermediate second tank 117 for disinfectant liquid may be selectively associated with the pipe 103, and may be used selectively or always at every wash, according to the needs.
  • the system 1 comprises a power device 30 electrically connected to the pumping means 108 to supply them with the electricity and .
  • This power device 30 may comprise a removable rechargeable battery 32 that can be snap-coupled to the cover 109 in a known and therefore not shown manner; this battery can be arranged for instance, although without limitation, in correspondence of the hinge portion (figures lb and 2) .
  • the device 30 may be directly connected to the public supply of electricity, for instance when installed in public places, if the estimated use rate of the system 1 is particularly high (see figure 3) .
  • the pumping unit 108 may be directly controlled by means of an actuating button, so as to determine the duration of the operation interval according to the specific needs.
  • the electrically powered hydraulic device 10 and the power device 30 it is possible to provide the system 1 with a control device 20 provided with a plurality of sensors, with a storage unit, known and therefore not shown, where a program for managing the system operation may be stored, as well as with a data processing unit, known and therefore not shown, connected to the sensors to optimise the operation of the system 1.
  • the control device 20 comprises a switch or a first sensor 24 for detecting the angular position of the plate 104 with respect to the space 8 to selectively actuate the operation of the system 1 only when the plate 104/the cover 109 are in lowered position.
  • This switch/first sensor 24 may be advantageously arranged in correspondence of the hinge axis A of the plate 104/of the cover 109 (figure 2) and may be indifferently provided with only one part connected to the movable part, i.e. the plate 104 or the cover 109, or with only one fixed part connected to the bowl 4, or with a fixed part and a movable part respectively connected to the bowl 4 and to the plate 104 and the cover 109.
  • control device may further comprise: a control member 23 provided with a actuating light button (herein referred to by the same number 23) electrically connected to the pumping unit 108 to control, in use, the supply of water taken from the first tank 12 and supplied, under pressure, by means of the pumping unit 108 through the nozzles 102; a timing member 25 connected to the pumping unit 108 to control the duration of the operation thereof; a second sensor 26 associated with the first tank 12 to measure the water quantity inside it; and a signalling member 28 that is electronically connected to the pumping unit 108 to indicate the operation state thereof, and that can be arranged in a position definable at will and is indicated in figure 2 in association with the control device 20 for the sake of practicality.
  • a control member 23 provided with a actuating light button (herein referred to by the same number 23) electrically connected to the pumping unit 108 to control, in use, the supply of water taken from the first tank 12 and supplied, under pressure, by means of the pumping unit 108 through the
  • the control member provided with the actuating button 23, is electronically connected, in a known manner, to the control device 20 and is able, in use, to control the actuation of the pumping unit 108 once the sensor 24 has verified that the plate 104/the cover 109 is in lowered position facing the .space 8 and has therefore allowed the control device 20 to actuate it.
  • the actuating button 23 may be arranged in a remote position with respect to the toilet 3.
  • control member 23 for controlling the pumping unit 108 may be arranged at the side of the push button 52 of the plate 50, as shown in figure 3, or on the outer side of the cover 109, as shown in figure lb, in the cut-away views of figure 2 and in figure 3, where it is shown in broken line.
  • control device 20 may comprise a graphic tool 29 of any type designed to visually represent the water fall from each nozzle 102, arranged in a position definable at will and indicated in figure 2 in association with the control device 20 for the sake of practicality. This tool 29 may effectively comprise a led band 290.
  • the graphic tool 29 could be omitted if the actuating button 23 would be provided with a led able to change colour during the operation of the pumping unit 108, to indicate respectively the activity step of water supply through the nozzles 102 and the inactivity step of the system 1 and, more in general, to indicate the different operative steps of the system 1.
  • control device 20 when provided, is in electronic communication both with the pumping unit 108 and the first tank 12, as well as with the plate 104 and it is therefore able to manage the water supply and the duration and intensity thereof through each nozzle 102.
  • At least one nozzle 102 may comprise at least one hydraulic member 102 shaped to supply water in drops, as it is shown in the two detailed views from the right side of figure 2. Specifically, in the first view from the right side of figure 2 only one nozzle 102 is provided, designed to supply pressurized water in drops, while in the second view from the right side a plurality of nozzles 102 are associated with the plate 104.
  • valve 111 is actuated electronically and is electronically connected to the control device 20, it is possible to control the operation thereof in combination with the pumping unit 108; by adequately programming the control device 20 this pumping unit, at the end of a washing and/or sanitation cycle, could depressurize the supply pipe 103 so as to suck at least partially the liquid already supplied to the nozzles 102.
  • the second tank 117 would be connected to the supply pipe 103 by means of a by-pass provided with an electrically actuatable valve, known and therefore not shown, electronically connected to the control device 20, it would be possible to define the operative conditions under which to allow the selective supply of the sanitation liquid contained inside the second tank 117 to be supplied to the nozzles 102 together with the water taken from the first tank 12.
  • first tank 12 is completely exposed, and therefore, as in figure 4, arranged completely outside of the wall above the bowl 4, it would be particularly easy to equip the system 1, associating at least the pumping unit 108 or at least the rechargeable battery 32 with a lid 122. of the first tank 12; it would be also possible to provide the hydraulic device 10 with a functional group 40, schematically illustrated in figure 4, contained inside a containment box-shaped body 41 designed to be coupled laterally/exteriorly to the first tank 12, after having provided the ' service holes for passing the hydraulic connections and the holes for fixing in the cistern 120 of the first tank 12 using screw connections, known and therefore not shown, or any other connections functionally equivalent .
  • this functional group 40 may comprise preferably, although without limitation, the control device 20 interfaced with both the first sensor 24 for detecting the angular position of the plate 104 and the pumping unit 108, so as to selectively actuate the operation of the system 1 only when the plate 104/the cover 109 are in lowered position.
  • the functional group 40 may comprise a pumping unit 1 V inside its box-shaped body 41 and integrate the battery 32 coupled in a releasable manner to the same box-shaped body 41.
  • the functional group 40 should comprise the timing member 25, the second sensor 26 associated with the first tank 12, the signalling member 28, the graphic tool 29.
  • the functional group 40 may be part of a kit 70 to adapt ordinary hydraulic systems provided with exposed tank and associated with already installed toilets so as to make them functionally equivalent to the system 1 described above.
  • This kit 70 should also comprise all the necessary supply pipes for the hydraulic connections and the cables for the electrical and electronic connections between the devices listed above and a cover 109 provided with the plate 104, the anti-dripping valve 111 and the nozzles 102, provided if necessary through the holes 106 of the plate 104 or in any other manner, as described above.
  • the hydraulic ' device 10 may have, instead of the valve 111 shown in figures 2 and 3, a vent 108F (figure 3b) arranged inside the tank 12, thus simplifying the system 1 and therefore reducing the cost thereof.
  • the system 1 illustrated in figure 5 falls within the protective scope of the invention too, and comprises a functional group 40 and a pumping unit 108 designed to be directly housed inside the cistern 122 of the tank 12.
  • the supply member 100 may be modified as shown in figures 6-10 if it is necessary to optimise the consumption of water to be supplied in the toilet 3 and the effective cleaning of the space 8.
  • the supply member 100 comprises a cover 109 that delimits peripherally the plate 104 and that, together with the same plate 104, defines a preferably watertight inner chamber 110, provided with a housing 32F that can be accessed from the rear for the battery 32 (figure 10) so that it is possible to remove the battery 32 to recharge it.
  • a supply device 10 designed to supply, when the member 100 is in closing position, high-pressure water or other cleaning liquid inside the space 8 and preferably towards the area around the pan outlet 5.
  • this supply device 10 comprises a supply member 15 carried by the plate 104 in a substantially articulated manner and having a respective portion housed inside a through hole 105 provided in the plate 104.
  • the supply member 15 comprises an axially-symmetrical hollow body, preferably a sleeve, that is indicated, for the sake of practicality, with the same reference number 15 and is provided with a supply head 15' presenting at least one respective nozzle 16' provided with a respective conical flared exit (figure 11a) .
  • the supply head 15' may ' be preferably provided with a slit-like nozzle 16'' (figure lib) or with a plurality of nozzles 16' 1 ', each of which may be provided, without limiting the general scope of the invention, as described above (figure 11a) or in other effective way.
  • the body 15 furthermore presents an intermediate segment 15'' presenting a respective convexity of substantially spherical shape, and an end portion 15''' arranged at opposite side from the supply head 15' and presenting greater outer diameter than the intermediate segment 15'' so as to integrally support an annular member 18.
  • This annular member 18 has limited longitudinal extension and its outer diameter is greater than that of the end portion 15'''. It should be noted that, as the annular member 18 is integral with the end portion 15' 1 ', it can be therefore interpreted as an end portion of the supply member 15. Moreover, as it will be better described below, the annular member 18 is designed to couple in a known manner, for instance by means of an usual threaded connection 101, to a supply pipe 103 for the cleaning fluid that will be supplied by means of the supply member 15.
  • the hole 105 provided in the plate 104 presents a concave side surface shaped so as to define a spherical seat to couple in a substantially form-fitting manner to the convexity of the intermediate segment 15'', so as to couple in a substantially spherical manner the supply member 15 and the plate 104 and therefore the closing member 100.
  • the supply member 15 can freely rotate around at least one first and one second axis of rotation X and Y, perpendicular to each other and substantially coplanar with the plate 104.
  • the longitudinal axis L of the supply member 15, and therefore the flow of cleaning liquid supplied by means of each nozzle 16, can be freely directed inside a conical portion of the space 8 presenting the respective vertex substantially in correspondence of the geometrical centre of the hole 105.
  • the annular member 18 is dimensioned so as to abut against the plate 104 to be suitable, in use, to define a stop for each rotation of the supply member 15 around the first and/or the second axis of rotation X/Y.
  • the chamber 110 inside the closing member 100 also houses an actuating group 60 able, in use, to direct the supply member 15 according to a direction definable substantially at will.
  • This actuating group comprises preferably, although without limitation, two actuating units 61, each of which is provided with a respective actuator 62 of the known type, for instance an electric stepping motor connected to the annular member 18 by means of a respective mechanical drive 63.
  • This drive 63 may comprise preferably, although without limitation, a slider-crank mechanism provided with a crank 64 coupled to the drive shaft of the actuator 62 and a connecting rod 65, whose ends are hinged respectively to the crank 64 and to a spherical abutment 66 carried rigidly by the member 18. In this way, to each movement of a connecting rod 65 along a given actuating direction will correspond a rotation of the supply member around an axis of rotation transverse to this actuating direction.
  • each slider-crank mechanism 63 is parallel to, and therefore substantially corresponding to, a respective first or second axis of rotation X or Y.
  • a control device 20 is associated provided with an electronic control unit 21, preferably programmable and equipped with a respective memory, known and therefore not shown, storing the data and the software necessary for managing the operations of the system.
  • the control unit 21 is connected to each actuating unit 62 by means of electric connections, known and therefore not shown for economy of the drawings, to control the movements of the supply member 15 according to a pre-set program.
  • control unit 21 may be programmed to move the supply member 15 in a reciprocating way so that, in use, the flow of cleaning liquid sweeps a given portion of the surface delimiting the space 8, preferably the portion surrounding the pan outlet 5 that is the area of this surface where residues of faeces or other organic material adhere more firmly.
  • each nozzle 16', 16'', 16'' ' so that it scan accurately a given portion of the surface delimiting the space 8, by alternating small discrete stepped rotations of the supply member 15 around the first axis of rotation X with reciprocating rotations of this supply member 15 for the whole extension of its angular stroke, around the second axis of rotation Y perpendicular to the first axis of rotation X.
  • the verb "to sweep” has been used and is used herein with the meaning o.f "scanning" a given surface through the movement of a flow of given cleaning liquid.
  • the control device 20 of the present invention may alternatively comprise at least one sensor 150 (figures 6 and 8) , for instance, although without limitation, an infra-red sensor, arranged stably inside the space 8 or carried by the closing member 100 in a tilting manner at the side of the supply member 15 to detect, in use, the position of organic residues remaining inside the space 8 on the inner surface of the bowl 4.
  • the control unit 21 may also be programmed to detect through the sensor 150 the position of organic residues to be removed and to consequently control the movement of the supply member 15 so that the respective flow of cleaning fluid supplied by means of the supply member 15 is directed substantially towards these organic residues.
  • the control unit 21 may be programmed to make the flow of cleaning fluid scan a portion of the inner surface of the bowl 4 focussed on the position of the organic residues detected by means of the sensor 150.
  • control device 20 may be indifferently arranged inside (as shown in figure 6) or outside the tank 12, electrically powered by means of a battery or an outer power supply, for instance the home power supply, without however limiting the scope of the invention.
  • the set of the supply device 10, of the actuating device 60 and of the control device 20 may be interpreted as a cleaning system 1 that can be associated with a toilet 3 and used to supply a flow of high-pressure cleaning liquid to maximise the cleaning of the inner surface of the toilet 3.
  • the cleaning system 1 described above is designed to be associated with a hydraulic device 100' suitable, in use, to supply said supply, device 10 with a flow of given high-pressure cleaning liquid.
  • This hydraulic device 100' may be produced in any way, without however limiting the general scope of the present invention.
  • the hydraulic device 100' may be provided as described above with reference to figures 3-5 of this patent.
  • control device 20 described above with reference to figure 1 may be associated or coincide with the control device 20 described in greater detail with reference to figures 3-5, arranged indifferently inside or outside the tank 12, and can be therefore able, in use, also to control the duration and the intensity of the cleaning liquid supplied by means of each supply member 15 provided with each nozzle 16', 16'', 16'''.
  • the plate 104 may present smaller dimensions and be completely housed inside the closing member 100 that, in this variant, is made by coupling a lower cap 107 and the cover 109.
  • the plate 104 is integrally coupled to at least the lower cap 107, which presents a respective hole 105' aligned with the hole 105 of the plate 104.
  • the actuating units 62 can be coupled with the plate 104 in a vice-like manner by means of respective brackets of known type, made integral to the plate 104 through respective couplings of known type, for instance, although without limitation, threaded couplings.
  • at least one supply member 15, instead of being coupled in an articulated manner to the plate 104 is carried in an orientable manner by the connection 101 of the hydraulic device 100' for supplying the cleaning liquid.
  • control group 20 may be provided to automatize the cleaning operations to clean with particular care the area of the pan outlet 5 or any other portion of the inner surface of the bowl 4 where the organic residues tend to remain.
  • each of the embodiments described above of the cleaning system 1 of the present invention solves any technical problem highlighted above, i.e. provides a system for cleaning toilets suitable to guarantee an effective removal of faeces or organic residues adhering to the inner surface of the bowl 4 near the portion surrounding the pan outlet 5.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

System (1) for cleaning a toilet (3) comprising a bowl (4) provided with a pan outlet (5) for draining faeces or the like; the bowl (4) being provided at the top with a cantilevered annular portion (7) that peripherally delimits a space (8) and is designed to support an annular seat (9); the system (1) comprising a hydraulic device (10) provided with a water tank (12); the hydraulic device (10) comprising a supply member (100) coupled to the bowl (4) in a tilting manner, connected to said watertight tank (12) and provided with at least one nozzle (102); the supply member (100) being shaped to close at the top the bowl (4) in a fluid-tight manner.

Description

CLEANING SYSTEM FOR TOILETS
DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to a cleaning system. Particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device. In more detail the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device designed to clean and sanitise a toilet.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
For cleaning toilets it is well known the use of hydraulic devices that flush the toilet bowl with water to free it from faeces or other organic waste. These devices are conceived to supply water below an annular portion delimiting the bowl at the top and shaped to support an annular seat. Some devices are associated with the annular portion and present a plurality of holes facing towards the pan outlet; other devices comprise a water supply arranged at the back, flushing water in a direction tangent to the pan outlet/ so that the water flows in the bowl with a substantially concentric spiral movement.
To remove faeces or other organic materials firmly adhering to the toilet inner surface and requiring a mechanical friction by means of adequate brush members, solutions have been developed using supply members that can be applied, to the toilet cover or can be housed in a portion thereof, supplying a high-pressure cleaning liquid. In more detail, there are well known supplying members that can be oriented so as to precisely and selectively direct the flow of cleaning liquid.
An example of a supply device according to the prior art is described in the patent application No. WO2008/099365, disclosing a plurality of embodiments of a supply member carried in a rotating or tilting way by a cover suitable to close the respective toilet in a substantially water-tight manner during ' cleaning operations. However, the document WO' 365 only specifies that it is possible to change the direction of the cleaning flow, but does not describe in detail an actuating unit allowing to precisely and correctly direct the supply member, and therefore the flow of cleaning liquid.
The patent application WO2010/134008 discloses one more example of a device supplying a high-pressure cleaning liquid; this document describes a cleaning device provided with a supply member shaped like a rod provided with a flexible end carrying a respective supply nozzle. This supply member is carried by the tilting cover of the toilet and is designed to rotate by 360° relative to a substantially vertical axis so that the flow of cleaning liquid can peripherally sweep the toilet inner surface. Differently from WO' 365, WO' 008 specifies that the rotation of the supply member is provided by means of a common electric motor connected to the same supply member through a gear drive. It should be noted that the solution according to WO' 008 has some limits and, in particular, the fact that the supply member cannot be sufficiently moved/oriented to allow that the flow of cleaning liquid sweeps .the whole inner surface of the toilet, especially the pan outlet .
In view of what described above, the problem of selectively sweep the inner surface of a toilet by means of a flow of high-pressure cleaning liquid is therefore currently solved . in an unsatisfactory manner, and represents an interesting challenge for the applicant, aiming at producing a system for cleaning sanitary fixtures allowing to limit and possibly to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
In view of the situation described above it would be desirable to have available a system for cleaning sanitary fixtures that, in addition to allow limiting and possibly overcoming the drawbacks of the prior art, defines a new standard in the design of toilets for private and/or public use . SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cleaning system. Particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device. In more detail the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a hydraulic device designed to clean and sanitise a toilet.
One object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning system that allows to solve the above mentioned drawbacks, and that is suitable to satisfy a plurality of requirements that to date have still not been addressed, and therefore suitable to represent a new and original source of economic interest, capable of modifying the current market of sanitary fixtures.
According to the present invention a cleaning system is provided, whose main features will be described in at least one of the appended claims.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a toilet provided with a cleaning system that allows to solve the above mentioned drawbacks.
According to the present invention a toilet is provided, whose main features will be described in at least one of the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Further characteristics and advantages of the system of the invention will be more apparent from the description below, set forth with reference to the attached drawings, that illustrate some examples of embodiment, where identical or corresponding parts of the system are identified by the same reference numbers. In particular:
- figure 1 comprises two side elevation views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in two distinct configurations:
- figure 2 is a front view of figure 1, in enlarged scale and with some parts removed for the sake of clarity, with some details extracted to make the description thereof easier; - figure 3 illustrates figure 1 by means of two block diagrams with some parts removed for the sake of clarity;
- figure 4 shows a variant of a detail of figure 1; and
- figure 5 is a variant of figure 4.
figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sanitary fixture according to the present invention in a first configuration;
- figure 7 shows a detail from figure 6, in enlarged scale and partially cut away;
figure 8 shows the detail of figure 7 from a different point of view;
- figure 9 shows a detail from figure 7, in enlarged scale and with some parts removed for the sake of clarity;
- figure 10 shows a second preferred embodiment of figure 7; and
- figure 11 shows three variants of a detail of figure
9.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
In figure 1, number 1 indicates, in its entirety, a cleaning system 1 for cleaning a toilet 3; the system, comprises a toilet bowl 4 provided with a pan outlet 5 for draining sewage, in particular faeces and urine, that leave different traces on the inner walls of the bowl 4 upstream of the pan outlet 5. The bowl 4 is delimited at the top by an cantilevered annular portion -7 -that peripherally delimits a space 8 and has sufficient width to support an annular seat 9, usually geometrically shaped similarly to the annular portion 7. The system 1 comprises a hydraulic device 10 provided with a first tank 12 for water coming from the water supply network in a manner know and therefore not shown. This tank 12 may be indifferently embedded in the wall of the bathroom (as shown in figure 1) or may comprise a cistern 120 on the outside of the wall delimiting the toilet 3 at the back' or at the side, as shown in figure 4. In both cases, a control plate 50 is associated to the tank 12 for controlling the supply of water - through gravity - for draining sewage through the pan outlet 5. This plate 50 is usually applied to the wall behind the toilet 3 or onto the lid 122 of the cistern 120 of the outer tank 12. In both cases the plate 50 is provided with at least one flush push button 52.
The hydraulic device 10 comprises a supply member 100 that is shaped to close the bowl 4 at the top, is provided with at least one nozzle 102 connected to the first watertight tank 12 to supply water inside the bowl 4. It should be noted that this supply member 100 is hinged to the bowl 4 and/or to the annular seat 9 in a known manner, and can therefore tilt around an axis A with respect to the bowl 4. This supply member 100 comprises a plate 104 geometrically shaped similarly to the space 8 and sized so as to be put over it and close it. According to figure 1, the supply member 1 comprises a cover 109 that delimits peripherally the plate 104 so as to form, together with the plate 104, a watertight inner chamber 110. The hydraulic device 10 comprises an electrically powered pumping unit 108 that can be actuated by means of a control and is arranged along a supply pipe 103 that is in turn arranged between the first tank 12 and each nozzle 102 so as to supply it with pressurized water. In use, the pressurized water from the pumping unit 108 allows to clean the toilet 3 with particular intensity in the areas, such as the pan outlet 5 and more generally the space 8, that come into direct contact with the organic waste and where dirt and bacteria therefore collect and shall be eliminate very carefully. In particular, the pumping unit 108 may be contained inside the first tank 12, as shown in figures 1 and 4, or may be supported by the toilet 3 or may be arranged anywhere on the supply pipe 103 according to the specific needs.
The cover 109 can therefore tilt as it is hinged to the bowl 4 in correspondence of the axis A. It should be specified that, for the sake of economy in the drawings, the electrical connections between the electrically powered components - both the components that have been already described and the components that will be described below - are illustrated in incomplete manner.
A simple and economical way to provide each nozzle 102 is to make at least one hole 106 into the plate 104 in a substantially centred position and in hydraulic communication with the first tank 12. As, according to what described above, the plate 104 is connected to the bowl 4 in a tilting way, each hole 106 is therefore arranged in a position selectively facing the pan outlet 5, so as to minimise the distance from this pan outlet 5 and to maximise the cleaning ability of a water flow supplied inside the bowl 4 by means of each hole 106. On the other hand, it should be specified that, as visible in the left portion of figure 2, each hole 106 may be usefully of elongated shape, with at least two edge portions parallel to- each other, or of circular shape, according to function or aesthetic needs, as the series of holes 106 is completely visible when the plate 104 is raised. For these reasons again, it is possible to combine elongated and circular holes 106, or holes of any other shape, taking into account the ratio between the power that can be supplied by the pumping unit 108 and the cleaning level desired for the bowl.4.
The chamber 110 can therefore contain at least one second supply pipe 112 branching from the pipe 103 to hydraulically connect each hole 106 to the first tank 12. Moreover, in view of the above description, the chamber 110 is shaped to contain a box 114 hydraulically connected to the first tank 12 downstream of the pumping unit 108 to supply pressurized water through each hole 106. From a constructive viewpoint, the box 114 is shaped so as to be produced moulded together with the plate 104. The hydraulic device 10 furthermore comprises a valve 111 associated with the pipe 113 upstream of the box 114 with respect to each nozzle 102/hole 106, for instance at the base of the plate 104 at the side of the hinge axis of the plate 104 with the annular seat 9. This valve 111 controls the dripping from the nozzles 102 and, under certain conditions, prevents it, so that, when the plate 104 is raised, the liquid supply is completely stopped, avoiding dripping thereof. Upstream of this valve 111, an intermediate second tank 117 for disinfectant liquid may be selectively associated with the pipe 103, and may be used selectively or always at every wash, according to the needs.
The system 1 comprises a power device 30 electrically connected to the pumping means 108 to supply them with the electricity and . This power device 30 may comprise a removable rechargeable battery 32 that can be snap-coupled to the cover 109 in a known and therefore not shown manner; this battery can be arranged for instance, although without limitation, in correspondence of the hinge portion (figures lb and 2) . Moreover, the device 30 may be directly connected to the public supply of electricity, for instance when installed in public places, if the estimated use rate of the system 1 is particularly high (see figure 3) . The pumping unit 108 may be directly controlled by means of an actuating button, so as to determine the duration of the operation interval according to the specific needs.
Thanks to the electrically powered hydraulic device 10 and the power device 30 it is possible to provide the system 1 with a control device 20 provided with a plurality of sensors, with a storage unit, known and therefore not shown, where a program for managing the system operation may be stored, as well as with a data processing unit, known and therefore not shown, connected to the sensors to optimise the operation of the system 1. Particularly, the control device 20 comprises a switch or a first sensor 24 for detecting the angular position of the plate 104 with respect to the space 8 to selectively actuate the operation of the system 1 only when the plate 104/the cover 109 are in lowered position. This switch/first sensor 24 may be advantageously arranged in correspondence of the hinge axis A of the plate 104/of the cover 109 (figure 2) and may be indifferently provided with only one part connected to the movable part, i.e. the plate 104 or the cover 109, or with only one fixed part connected to the bowl 4, or with a fixed part and a movable part respectively connected to the bowl 4 and to the plate 104 and the cover 109.
As it is shown in figure 3, the control device may further comprise: a control member 23 provided with a actuating light button (herein referred to by the same number 23) electrically connected to the pumping unit 108 to control, in use, the supply of water taken from the first tank 12 and supplied, under pressure, by means of the pumping unit 108 through the nozzles 102; a timing member 25 connected to the pumping unit 108 to control the duration of the operation thereof; a second sensor 26 associated with the first tank 12 to measure the water quantity inside it; and a signalling member 28 that is electronically connected to the pumping unit 108 to indicate the operation state thereof, and that can be arranged in a position definable at will and is indicated in figure 2 in association with the control device 20 for the sake of practicality. The control member, provided with the actuating button 23, is electronically connected, in a known manner, to the control device 20 and is able, in use, to control the actuation of the pumping unit 108 once the sensor 24 has verified that the plate 104/the cover 109 is in lowered position facing the .space 8 and has therefore allowed the control device 20 to actuate it. In view of the description above, the actuating button 23 may be arranged in a remote position with respect to the toilet 3. For instance, the control member 23 for controlling the pumping unit 108 may be arranged at the side of the push button 52 of the plate 50, as shown in figure 3, or on the outer side of the cover 109, as shown in figure lb, in the cut-away views of figure 2 and in figure 3, where it is shown in broken line. Moreover, the control device 20 may comprise a graphic tool 29 of any type designed to visually represent the water fall from each nozzle 102, arranged in a position definable at will and indicated in figure 2 in association with the control device 20 for the sake of practicality. This tool 29 may effectively comprise a led band 290. The graphic tool 29 could be omitted if the actuating button 23 would be provided with a led able to change colour during the operation of the pumping unit 108, to indicate respectively the activity step of water supply through the nozzles 102 and the inactivity step of the system 1 and, more in general, to indicate the different operative steps of the system 1.
In view of the above description, the control device 20, when provided, is in electronic communication both with the pumping unit 108 and the first tank 12, as well as with the plate 104 and it is therefore able to manage the water supply and the duration and intensity thereof through each nozzle 102.
The use of the system 1 is clearly apparent from the description above and does not require further explanations .
Lastly, it is clearly apparent that variants and modifications can be done to the system 1 described herein without however departing from the protective scope of the invention. For instance, it should be specified that at least one nozzle 102 may comprise at least one hydraulic member 102 shaped to supply water in drops, as it is shown in the two detailed views from the right side of figure 2. Specifically, in the first view from the right side of figure 2 only one nozzle 102 is provided, designed to supply pressurized water in drops, while in the second view from the right side a plurality of nozzles 102 are associated with the plate 104. It should be noted that, if the valve 111 is actuated electronically and is electronically connected to the control device 20, it is possible to control the operation thereof in combination with the pumping unit 108; by adequately programming the control device 20 this pumping unit, at the end of a washing and/or sanitation cycle, could depressurize the supply pipe 103 so as to suck at least partially the liquid already supplied to the nozzles 102. Moreover, if the second tank 117 would be connected to the supply pipe 103 by means of a by-pass provided with an electrically actuatable valve, known and therefore not shown, electronically connected to the control device 20, it would be possible to define the operative conditions under which to allow the selective supply of the sanitation liquid contained inside the second tank 117 to be supplied to the nozzles 102 together with the water taken from the first tank 12.
Obviously, the higher the power of the pumping unit 108, the more extended downwards the area of the bowl 4 affected by the cleaning action and the sanitation action, if necessary, .i.e. the higher the power of the pumping unit 108, the longer the distance of this area of the bowl 4 from the nozzles 102. In some cases such a power may be provided to clean up to near the pan outlet 5.
Obviously, if the first tank 12 is completely exposed, and therefore, as in figure 4, arranged completely outside of the wall above the bowl 4, it would be particularly easy to equip the system 1, associating at least the pumping unit 108 or at least the rechargeable battery 32 with a lid 122. of the first tank 12; it would be also possible to provide the hydraulic device 10 with a functional group 40, schematically illustrated in figure 4, contained inside a containment box-shaped body 41 designed to be coupled laterally/exteriorly to the first tank 12, after having provided the' service holes for passing the hydraulic connections and the holes for fixing in the cistern 120 of the first tank 12 using screw connections, known and therefore not shown, or any other connections functionally equivalent .
With reference to figure 4 again, this functional group 40 may comprise preferably, although without limitation, the control device 20 interfaced with both the first sensor 24 for detecting the angular position of the plate 104 and the pumping unit 108, so as to selectively actuate the operation of the system 1 only when the plate 104/the cover 109 are in lowered position. Moreover, the functional group 40 may comprise a pumping unit 1 V inside its box-shaped body 41 and integrate the battery 32 coupled in a releasable manner to the same box-shaped body 41. Furthermore, the functional group 40 should comprise the timing member 25, the second sensor 26 associated with the first tank 12, the signalling member 28, the graphic tool 29. In view of the description above,' the functional group 40 may be part of a kit 70 to adapt ordinary hydraulic systems provided with exposed tank and associated with already installed toilets so as to make them functionally equivalent to the system 1 described above. This kit 70 should also comprise all the necessary supply pipes for the hydraulic connections and the cables for the electrical and electronic connections between the devices listed above and a cover 109 provided with the plate 104, the anti-dripping valve 111 and the nozzles 102, provided if necessary through the holes 106 of the plate 104 or in any other manner, as described above.
It should be specified that, again in order o control the dripping from the nozzles 102, the hydraulic' device 10 may have, instead of the valve 111 shown in figures 2 and 3, a vent 108F (figure 3b) arranged inside the tank 12, thus simplifying the system 1 and therefore reducing the cost thereof.
The system 1 illustrated in figure 5 falls within the protective scope of the invention too, and comprises a functional group 40 and a pumping unit 108 designed to be directly housed inside the cistern 122 of the tank 12.
The supply member 100 may be modified as shown in figures 6-10 if it is necessary to optimise the consumption of water to be supplied in the toilet 3 and the effective cleaning of the space 8. With particular reference to figures 7 and 8, the supply member 100 comprises a cover 109 that delimits peripherally the plate 104 and that, together with the same plate 104, defines a preferably watertight inner chamber 110, provided with a housing 32F that can be accessed from the rear for the battery 32 (figure 10) so that it is possible to remove the battery 32 to recharge it. Inside this inner chamber 110 there is a supply device 10, designed to supply, when the member 100 is in closing position, high-pressure water or other cleaning liquid inside the space 8 and preferably towards the area around the pan outlet 5. Instead of the fixed nozzles 102 described above, this supply device 10 comprises a supply member 15 carried by the plate 104 in a substantially articulated manner and having a respective portion housed inside a through hole 105 provided in the plate 104. With particular reference to figure 9, illustrating a preferred embodiment thereof, the supply member 15 comprises an axially-symmetrical hollow body, preferably a sleeve, that is indicated, for the sake of practicality, with the same reference number 15 and is provided with a supply head 15' presenting at least one respective nozzle 16' provided with a respective conical flared exit (figure 11a) . To enlarge the width of the flow to be supplied, the supply head 15' may' be preferably provided with a slit-like nozzle 16'' (figure lib) or with a plurality of nozzles 16'1', each of which may be provided, without limiting the general scope of the invention, as described above (figure 11a) or in other effective way. With reference to figure 9 again, the body 15 furthermore presents an intermediate segment 15'' presenting a respective convexity of substantially spherical shape, and an end portion 15''' arranged at opposite side from the supply head 15' and presenting greater outer diameter than the intermediate segment 15'' so as to integrally support an annular member 18. This annular member 18 has limited longitudinal extension and its outer diameter is greater than that of the end portion 15'''. It should be noted that, as the annular member 18 is integral with the end portion 15'1', it can be therefore interpreted as an end portion of the supply member 15. Moreover, as it will be better described below, the annular member 18 is designed to couple in a known manner, for instance by means of an usual threaded connection 101, to a supply pipe 103 for the cleaning fluid that will be supplied by means of the supply member 15.
With particular reference to figure 8, the hole 105 provided in the plate 104 presents a concave side surface shaped so as to define a spherical seat to couple in a substantially form-fitting manner to the convexity of the intermediate segment 15'', so as to couple in a substantially spherical manner the supply member 15 and the plate 104 and therefore the closing member 100. In this way the supply member 15 can freely rotate around at least one first and one second axis of rotation X and Y, perpendicular to each other and substantially coplanar with the plate 104. In this way, when the closing member 100 is in closing position, the longitudinal axis L of the supply member 15, and therefore the flow of cleaning liquid supplied by means of each nozzle 16, can be freely directed inside a conical portion of the space 8 presenting the respective vertex substantially in correspondence of the geometrical centre of the hole 105. In more detail, the annular member 18 is dimensioned so as to abut against the plate 104 to be suitable, in use, to define a stop for each rotation of the supply member 15 around the first and/or the second axis of rotation X/Y. At this point, with particular reference to figure 7, it should be noted that the chamber 110 inside the closing member 100 also houses an actuating group 60 able, in use, to direct the supply member 15 according to a direction definable substantially at will. This actuating group comprises preferably, although without limitation, two actuating units 61, each of which is provided with a respective actuator 62 of the known type, for instance an electric stepping motor connected to the annular member 18 by means of a respective mechanical drive 63. This drive 63 may comprise preferably, although without limitation, a slider-crank mechanism provided with a crank 64 coupled to the drive shaft of the actuator 62 and a connecting rod 65, whose ends are hinged respectively to the crank 64 and to a spherical abutment 66 carried rigidly by the member 18. In this way, to each movement of a connecting rod 65 along a given actuating direction will correspond a rotation of the supply member around an axis of rotation transverse to this actuating direction. At this point, with particular reference to figure 7, it should be noted that the two actuating units 61 are independent of each other and designed so as to act on the supply member 15 along two transverse actuating directions so that the actuating group 60 is able, in use, to direct substantially at will the supply member 15 by means of given rotations around the first and second axes of rotation X and Y, perpendicular and coplanar. Therefore, in view of the description above, the actuating directions of each slider-crank mechanism 63 is parallel to, and therefore substantially corresponding to, a respective first or second axis of rotation X or Y.
With reference to figure 6, to the supply device 10 for the cleaning liquid a control device 20 is associated provided with an electronic control unit 21, preferably programmable and equipped with a respective memory, known and therefore not shown, storing the data and the software necessary for managing the operations of the system. In particular, the control unit 21 is connected to each actuating unit 62 by means of electric connections, known and therefore not shown for economy of the drawings, to control the movements of the supply member 15 according to a pre-set program. For instance, the control unit 21 may be programmed to move the supply member 15 in a reciprocating way so that, in use, the flow of cleaning liquid sweeps a given portion of the surface delimiting the space 8, preferably the portion surrounding the pan outlet 5 that is the area of this surface where residues of faeces or other organic material adhere more firmly. In other words, it is possible to control each nozzle 16', 16'', 16'' ' so that it scan accurately a given portion of the surface delimiting the space 8, by alternating small discrete stepped rotations of the supply member 15 around the first axis of rotation X with reciprocating rotations of this supply member 15 for the whole extension of its angular stroke, around the second axis of rotation Y perpendicular to the first axis of rotation X. In this regard it should be specified that the verb "to sweep" has been used and is used herein with the meaning o.f "scanning" a given surface through the movement of a flow of given cleaning liquid.
The control device 20 of the present invention may alternatively comprise at least one sensor 150 (figures 6 and 8) , for instance, although without limitation, an infra-red sensor, arranged stably inside the space 8 or carried by the closing member 100 in a tilting manner at the side of the supply member 15 to detect, in use, the position of organic residues remaining inside the space 8 on the inner surface of the bowl 4. According to this variant again, the control unit 21 may also be programmed to detect through the sensor 150 the position of organic residues to be removed and to consequently control the movement of the supply member 15 so that the respective flow of cleaning fluid supplied by means of the supply member 15 is directed substantially towards these organic residues. In more detail, the control unit 21 may be programmed to make the flow of cleaning fluid scan a portion of the inner surface of the bowl 4 focussed on the position of the organic residues detected by means of the sensor 150.
It should be noted that the control device 20 may be indifferently arranged inside (as shown in figure 6) or outside the tank 12, electrically powered by means of a battery or an outer power supply, for instance the home power supply, without however limiting the scope of the invention.
In view of the description above it is clearly apparent that the set of the supply device 10, of the actuating device 60 and of the control device 20 may be interpreted as a cleaning system 1 that can be associated with a toilet 3 and used to supply a flow of high-pressure cleaning liquid to maximise the cleaning of the inner surface of the toilet 3. At this point it should be noted that the cleaning system 1 described above is designed to be associated with a hydraulic device 100' suitable, in use, to supply said supply, device 10 with a flow of given high-pressure cleaning liquid. This hydraulic device 100' may be produced in any way, without however limiting the general scope of the present invention. For instance, the hydraulic device 100' may be provided as described above with reference to figures 3-5 of this patent. In this case, the control device 20 described above with reference to figure 1 may be associated or coincide with the control device 20 described in greater detail with reference to figures 3-5, arranged indifferently inside or outside the tank 12, and can be therefore able, in use, also to control the duration and the intensity of the cleaning liquid supplied by means of each supply member 15 provided with each nozzle 16', 16'', 16'''.
With reference to figure 10, the plate 104 may present smaller dimensions and be completely housed inside the closing member 100 that, in this variant, is made by coupling a lower cap 107 and the cover 109. In particular, in this variant the plate 104 is integrally coupled to at least the lower cap 107, which presents a respective hole 105' aligned with the hole 105 of the plate 104. In more detail, the actuating units 62 can be coupled with the plate 104 in a vice-like manner by means of respective brackets of known type, made integral to the plate 104 through respective couplings of known type, for instance, although without limitation, threaded couplings. According to this variant again, at least one supply member 15, instead of being coupled in an articulated manner to the plate 104, is carried in an orientable manner by the connection 101 of the hydraulic device 100' for supplying the cleaning liquid.
In view of the description above it is clearly apparent that the presence of an electro-mechanical actuating group 60 inside the system 1 allows to selectively direct the supply member 15 and allows therefore to direct the flow of cleaning liquid in the direction where there .are the organic residues to remove them definitively to prevent the development of germs and bacteria inside the toilet 3. Therefore, in view of the above description, the control group 20 may be provided to automatize the cleaning operations to clean with particular care the area of the pan outlet 5 or any other portion of the inner surface of the bowl 4 where the organic residues tend to remain.
Furthermore, each of the embodiments described above of the cleaning system 1 of the present invention solves any technical problem highlighted above, i.e. provides a system for cleaning toilets suitable to guarantee an effective removal of faeces or organic residues adhering to the inner surface of the bowl 4 near the portion surrounding the pan outlet 5.

Claims

1. A system (1) for cleaning a toilet (3) having a respective inner space (8) for draining faeces or the like; said system (1) comprising a hydraulic device (10) provided with a first water tank (12), at least one nozzle ( 102 ) hydraulically connected to said first tank (12) and pumping means (108) arranged between said first tank (12) and each said nozzle (102) to pressurize the water to be supplied; said hydraulic device (10) comprising a supply member (100) hinged to said bowl (4) and provided with at least one said nozzle (102); a power device (30) hydraulically connected to said pumping means (108) to supply them with electricity; a control device (20) provided with a data processing unit (22) electronically connected to said hydraulic device (10) to manage said pumping means (108); a power device (30) being provided to supply said pumping means (108) and/or said control device (20) with electrical energy; characterised in that said power device (30) comprises a removable rechargeable battery (32).
2. A system according to claim 1, characterised in that said supply member (100) comprises a plate (104) geometrically shaped similarly to said space (8) and sized so as to be put over it and close it, said control device (20) comprising a light button (23) connected to said pumping means (108) to control, in use, the supply of water taken from said first tank (12) . . .
3. A system according to any one of claims 1-2, characterised in that said control device (20) comprises a signalling member (28) electrically connected to said pumping means (108)' to show the operation status thereof.
4. A system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that said control device (20) comprises a timing member (25) connected to said pumping means (108) to set the duration of their operation.
5. A system according to claim 4, characterised in that said control device (20) comprises a graphic tool (29) able to visually represent the water falling from each nozzle (102) , comprising a led band (290) or said light button (23) designed to emit light of different colours according to different operation steps of said pumping means (108).
6. A system according to any one of claims 2-5, characterised in that said plate (104) has at least one corresponding hole (106) hydraulically communicating with said first tank (12) to embody one said nozzle (102) facing, in use, said pan outlet (5) .
7. A system according to claim 1, characterised in that said supply member (100) comprises a cover (109) hinged to said bowl (4) to peripherally delimit said plate (104) so as to form' a watertight inner chamber (110) associated with said plate (104) .
8. A system according to claim 7, characterised in that said chamber (110) is able to contain a supply pipe (112) for each said hole (106) hydraulically connected to said tank (12) .
9. A system according to claim 8, characterized in that said chamber (110) is shaped so as to contain a box (114) hydraulically connected to said first tank (12) downstre.am of said pumping means (108) to supply pressurized water through each said hole (106); a valve (111) being provided upstream of said box (114) with respect to each nozzle (102).
10. A system according to claim .9, characterised in that at least one said hole (106) has elongated shape with at least two edge portions parallel to each other.
11. A kit (70) for constructing a system (1) for cleaning toilets (3) comprising a bowl (4) provided with a pan outlet
(5) for draining faeces or the like; each said bowl (4) having a space (8) delimited at the top by a cantilevered annular portion (7) that delimits it peripherally; said cleaning system (1) being provided with a hydraulic device (10) comprising a" first outer tank (12) and pumping means
(108) (1081); said hydraulic device (10) comprising a supply member (100) that can be coupled in a tilting manner to said toilet (3) to close it at the top and can be hydraulically connected to said pumping means (108) (108'); said supply member being furthermore provided with at least one nozzle (102) connected to said first tank (12) to supply pressurized water from said pumping means (108) (108 ') inside said toilet (3) ; characterised by comprising a functional group (40) provided with a containment box-shaped body (41) designed to be coupled laterally/exteriorly to said first tank (12) , with a control device (20) contained inside said box-shaped body (41) and interfaced with a third sensor (24) for detecting the angular position of said supply member (100), and with said pumping means (108) (108').
12. A kit according to claim 11, characterised in that said functional group (40) comprises said pumping means (108') inside the respective box-shaped body (41) , integrates a rechargeable battery (32) to power said pumping unit (108) only when the plate (104) /the cover (109) are in lowered position, and a control device (20) .
13. A kit according to any one of claims 11-12, characterised in that said functional group (40) comprises a timing member (25) connected with said pumping unit (108) to adjust the duration of the operation thereof, a signalling member (28), a led graphic tool (29) designed to visually represent the water fall from each nozzle (102) , a fourth sensor (26) associated with said first tank (12) to measure the water quantity inside it.
PCT/IB2014/000089 2013-01-31 2014-01-30 Cleaning system for toilets WO2014118616A2 (en)

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EP14714321.8A EP2951362B1 (en) 2013-01-31 2014-01-30 Cleaning system for toilets

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ITRA2013A000006 2013-01-31
IT000006A ITRA20130006A1 (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 CLEANING SYSTEM FOR SANITARY PRODUCTS
IT000019A ITRA20130019A1 (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 CLEANING SYSTEM FOR SANITARY PRODUCTS
ITRA2013A000019 2013-07-15

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