WO2014115448A1 - Workpiece removal device for thermal cutting machine - Google Patents

Workpiece removal device for thermal cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014115448A1
WO2014115448A1 PCT/JP2013/084048 JP2013084048W WO2014115448A1 WO 2014115448 A1 WO2014115448 A1 WO 2014115448A1 JP 2013084048 W JP2013084048 W JP 2013084048W WO 2014115448 A1 WO2014115448 A1 WO 2014115448A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
workpiece
work
fork
plate
thermal cutting
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PCT/JP2013/084048
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
堀場泰史
勝山大輔
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村田機械株式会社
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Publication of WO2014115448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014115448A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0408Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work for planar work

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a work carry-out device for carrying out a plate work that has been heat cut by a heat cutting machine such as a laser machine or a plasma machine to the outside of the heat cutting machine.
  • a thermal cutting machine such as a laser beam machine or a plasma machine has a work support table that supports a plate work from below by a plurality of work support members formed in a sword or sawtooth shape. Processing is performed on the plate material workpiece placed thereon. After the processing is completed, the work support table on which the processed plate work is placed moves to the carry-out position, and the processed plate work is carried out by the work carry-out device at this carry-out position.
  • the workpiece carry-out device has a workpiece holding fork in which a plurality of fork teeth are arranged in parallel, and the fork teeth of the workpiece holding fork are inserted between the workpiece support members of the workpiece support table located at the carry-out position. And the structure which scoops and picks up a board
  • the workpiece holding fork picks up the plate workpiece and then moves to the upper position of the carry-out destination so that the plate workpiece held on the workpiece holding fork does not move with the workpiece holding fork. By pulling out the work holding fork in a state of being restrained by, the plate work is dropped and transferred to the carry-out destination.
  • each fork tooth of the work holding fork is generally made of a square pipe.
  • a roller is attached to the upper surface of the fork teeth.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a work unloading device of a thermal cutting machine that can transfer a plate work picked up by a work holding fork to a unloading destination without damaging it.
  • the workpiece conveying device of the thermal cutting machine is a thermal cutting machine for a plate workpiece that has been subjected to thermal cutting from a thermal cutting machine having a workpiece support table having a plurality of workpiece support members in the form of a sword or a sawtooth.
  • the work carry-out device includes a traveling body capable of traveling between an upper position of the work support table and an upper position of the unloading destination that is outside the thermal cutting machine, and a lifting body that can be moved up and down relative to the traveling body.
  • a plurality of fork teeth extending in the direction of the slide are arranged in parallel with the lifting body so as to be slidable in a horizontal direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling body, and can pass between the workpiece support members.
  • a lifting drive means for raising the lifting body, and a workpiece detached from the workpiece holding position where the workpiece holding fork is positioned above the carry-out destination.
  • a slide driving means for sliding to the release position, and a plate work held on the work holding fork is prevented from sliding with the work holding fork when the work holding fork slides to the work release position.
  • each workpiece support member of the workpiece support table on which the processed plate material workpiece is mounted by running of the traveling body, raising and lowering of the lifting body by driving of the lifting drive means, and sliding of the workpiece holding fork by the slide driving means.
  • each fork tooth of a workpiece holding fork is inserted horizontally.
  • the elevating body is raised by driving the elevating drive means, whereby the work holding fork is raised while each fork tooth passes between the work support members, and the plate material work on the work support table is scooped by the fork teeth. take up.
  • the traveling body moves to an upper position of the carry-out destination, and further, the work holding fork slides from the work holding position to the work release position with respect to the lifting body by driving the slide driving means.
  • the plate work is prevented from sliding with the work holding fork by the stopper, so that only the work holding fork is pulled out.
  • the plate work is dropped downward and transferred to the transport destination.
  • the plate workpiece Since the plate workpiece is supported by the brush on the workpiece holding fork, the plate workpiece does not directly rub against the fork teeth of the workpiece holding fork when the workpiece holding fork slides to the workpiece release position. Since a brush made of resin or the like is softer than a plate material workpiece made of steel plate or the like, even if the plate material workpiece and the brush rub against each other, the plate material workpiece is not damaged. In addition, when supported by a brush, the entire back surface of the plate work can be supported evenly, so even if the plate work has a punch hole that is a cut mark of the product, the work holding fork and the plate work are not caught. The plate work can be transferred to the destination at a smooth operation.
  • the work holding fork may be divided into a pair of fork split bodies at an intermediate portion in the slide direction, and the fork split bodies may slide in opposite directions so as to open and close each other.
  • each fork split slides in the opposite direction compared to the slide distance of the work holding fork when sliding the whole work holding fork in one direction and pulling it out.
  • the sliding distance when pulling out can be reduced to about 1 ⁇ 2. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required to transfer the plate material workpiece from the workpiece holding fork to the destination.
  • the brush may be a plurality of bundles of a plurality of resin fibers.
  • the brush has the above-described configuration, it is easy to implant resin fibers into the fork teeth. Moreover, it is easy to arrange the lengths of the hair ends of the resin fibers. Furthermore, the number of resin fibers can be reduced compared to a case where resin fibers are uniformly implanted over the entire surface, and the resin fibers can be manufactured at low cost.
  • FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along the line IXB-IXB in FIG. 9A. It is the X section enlarged view of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entirety of a thermal cutting system provided with a work carry-out device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view thereof
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof.
  • This thermal cutting processing system includes a thermal cutting processing machine 1 composed of a laser processing machine, a work storage device 2 for storing a plate work W, and a work carry-out device 3.
  • the workpiece carry-out device 3 is a workpiece carry-in / out device that performs both the operation of carrying a plate work W as a raw material into the thermal cutting machine 1 and the operation of carrying out a processed plate work W from the thermal cutting machine 1.
  • a carriage 4 for transporting the plate work W as a material from the work storage device 2 to the work carry-out device 3 and a carry-out cart 5 as a carry-out destination P3 of the processed plate work W by the work carry-out device 3 are provided. .
  • the unloading cart 5 stopped at the predetermined position becomes the unloading destination P3.
  • the thermal cutting machine 1 is movable in the front-rear direction (Z-axis direction), the left-right direction (X-axis direction), and the up-down direction (Y-axis direction) with respect to the base 1a.
  • the laser head 11 is moved in the front-rear and left-right directions while irradiating the plate workpiece W placed on the workpiece support table 12 with laser light. Cutting process.
  • An area in which the laser head 11 moves is covered with a cover 15.
  • the work support table 12 is formed by arranging a plurality of plate-like work support members 12 a whose upper edge portions are formed in a sawtooth shape in parallel.
  • the work support members 12a are connected to each other via a pair of connecting members 12b.
  • the workpiece support members 12a are inserted from above into grooves 12ba formed at equal intervals in the pair of connecting members 12b, and the workpiece support members 12a are opened up and down.
  • Each of the teeth forming the sawtooth in each workpiece support member 12a becomes a workpiece support point 13 that supports the plate workpiece W from below.
  • the workpiece support point 13 may not be in point contact with the plate material workpiece W completely, or may have a shape that contacts the plate material workpiece W with a certain area.
  • the reason why the workpiece support table 12 is formed in the above-described shape is to reduce the contact area with the plate workpiece W and reduce the welding of the plate workpiece W to the workpiece support table 12 as much as possible by the heat of processing.
  • the workpiece support table 12 is not limited to a sawtooth shape, and may have a sword mountain shape in which a plurality of needle-like workpiece support members (not shown) extending vertically are arranged vertically and horizontally.
  • Two workpiece support tables 12 are provided for each thermal cutting machine 1 as shown in FIGS. These two workpiece support tables 12 are loaded between a machining position P1 for cutting the plate workpiece W by the laser head 11 and between the machining position P1 and a delivery destination outside the thermal cutting machine 1. The position can be changed alternately with the exit position P2.
  • a position conversion mechanism for the workpiece support table 12 a mechanism (not shown) for horizontally moving the workpiece support table 12 between the processing position P1 and the loading / unloading position P2, and a mechanism for moving the workpiece support table 12 up and down at the loading / unloading position P2 ( However, since these mechanisms have a known configuration, detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 5 shows the position conversion operation of the two workpiece support tables 12 (12A, 12B).
  • FIG. 4A shows a state at the time when the cutting process for the plate work W placed on the first work support table 12A located at the processing position P1 is completed.
  • the second workpiece support table 12B stands by at a workpiece loading / unloading height H1 higher than the height level of the processing position P1 at the loading / unloading position P2.
  • An unprocessed plate work W is placed on the second work support table 12B. Note that the heights of the first and second workpiece support tables 12A and 12B at the machining position P1 are constant.
  • the first workpiece support table 12A moves horizontally to the loading / unloading position P2 as shown in FIG. It enters the lower side of the support table 12B.
  • the height of the second workpiece support table 12B at this time is the position conversion height H2 at the same height level as the machining position P1.
  • the two workpiece support tables 12A and 12B are both lowered, and the second workpiece support table 12B has the position conversion height H2. Then, as shown in FIG. 4D, the second workpiece support table 12B moves horizontally to the machining position P1.
  • the laser head 11 cuts the plate workpiece W on the second workpiece support table 12B at the machining position P1. While the cutting process is being performed, the first work support table 12A is raised to the work carry-in / out height H1. Then, the processed plate material workpiece W on the first workpiece support table 12A is unloaded by the workpiece unloading device 3 (FIGS. 1 to 3), and the state shown in FIG.
  • the workpiece unloading device 3 loads the plate workpiece W as a material onto the first workpiece support table 12A, whereby the state shown in FIG.
  • the first work support table 12A and the second work support table 12B are interchanged.
  • the loading / unloading operation of various plate materials by the workpiece unloading device 3 will be described in detail later.
  • the workpiece storage device 2 has a plurality of shelf-like workpiece loading sections 22 that can store pallets 21 on which a plurality of plate workpieces W are loaded. Behind these work stacking sections 22 is provided a lift 23 that lifts and lowers the pallet 21 together with the plate work W.
  • the lift 23 has a loading / unloading device (not shown) for loading and unloading the pallet 21 between the lift 23 and the workpiece loading unit 22 at the same height.
  • the workpiece carry-out device 3 is arranged between the upper position of the carry-in / out position P2 of the thermal cutting machine 1 and the upper position of the carry-out destination P3 located in front of the workpiece storage device 2.
  • a rail 31 extending in the direction (X-axis direction) is installed, and two traveling bodies 32 are provided along the rail 31 so as to be able to travel.
  • the traveling bodies 32 are provided with elevating rods 33 that can be moved up and down, and a work conveying head 34 having a holding means for the plate material work W is provided at the lower end of each elevating rod 33.
  • the traveling body 32 is caused to travel by driving a traveling motor 35 incorporated in the traveling body 32.
  • the work transfer head 34 is lifted and lowered by a lifting and lowering driving means 36 including a rack 36a, a pinion 36b, a servo motor 36c for rotating the pinion 36b, and the like.
  • the lower end of the lifting rod 33 is connected to the head frame 34 a of the work transfer head 34.
  • the head frame 34a is configured by combining a plurality of frame members vertically and horizontally, and is a lifting body referred to in the claims.
  • the work transport head 34 includes a plurality of suction pads 40 that are used when the plate work W is carried into the thermal cutting machine 1 as holding means for the plate work W, and a plate work. And a workpiece holding fork 41 used when carrying W out of the thermal cutting machine 1.
  • the plurality of suction pads 40 are provided on the head frame 34a of the work transfer head 34 so as to be arranged in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and hold the plate workpiece W by suction from the upper surface side.
  • Each suction pad 40 is of a vacuum suction type, for example, and is connected to a suction device (not shown) via a pipe.
  • the suction pad 40 may be of a magnetic suction type.
  • the work holding fork 41 includes a pair of front and rear fork divided bodies 41A and 41B.
  • Each fork divided body 41A, 41B is formed by arranging a plurality of fork teeth 42 extending in the front-rear direction (Z-axis direction) in parallel and connecting the base ends of the fork teeth 42 to each other. is doing.
  • the base end of the fork teeth 42 is the front end of the front fork divided body 41A and the rear end of the rear fork divided body 41B.
  • Each fork tooth 42 has a shape in which the left-right width is narrower than the arrangement interval of the work support members 12a (FIG. 4) of the work support table 12, and the fork teeth 41A and 41B have the fork teeth 42 formed by the work support member 12a. It is possible to pass up and down.
  • the front and rear fork split bodies 41A and 41B have the same left and right array of fork teeth 42.
  • Each fork tooth 42 is made of, for example, a metal square pipe.
  • each fork tooth 42 is provided with a brush 43 having a hair tip facing upward, and the plate material work W is supported and held by this brush 43 from below.
  • the brush 43 has a plurality of bundles 43b of resin fibers 43a.
  • two bundles 43b of resin fibers 43a are arranged along the longitudinal direction for each fork tooth 42.
  • the brush 43 has a configuration in which a plurality of bundles 43b of resin fibers 43a are arranged, it is easy to implant the resin fibers 43a into the fork teeth 42.
  • the number of the resin fibers 43a can be reduced compared to the case where the resin fibers 43a are uniformly implanted over the entire surface of the fork teeth 42, and the resin fibers 43a can be manufactured at a low cost.
  • the fork teeth 42 are configured such that a wooden brush implant 42 is accommodated inside a metal outer shell 42a having a C-shaped cross section that opens upward, and the brush implant 42b includes a brush. A bundle 43b of 43 resin fibers 43a is implanted. In this way, the work holding fork 41 can be reduced in weight by making the brush implant 42 made of wood.
  • the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41 are attached to the front and rear fork frames 45, respectively.
  • the front and rear fork frames 45 are a pair of left and right front and rear frame portions 45a that are supported to be slidable in the front and rear direction with respect to the head frame 34a, and upper and left and right that are fixed to the ends of the front and rear frame portions 45a. It consists of a frame portion 45b, a plurality of upper and lower frame portions 45c extending downward from the upper left and right frame portions 45b, and a lower left and right frame portion 45d fixed to the lower ends of these upper and lower frames 45c.
  • the base portions of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are respectively attached in a fixed state.
  • the support part 46 of the front and rear frame part 45a of the fork frame 45 with respect to the head frame 34a has a structure shown in FIG.
  • a plate-like roller support member 47 that is long in the front-rear direction is provided on the upper surface of the head frame 34a, and a pair of upper and lower rollers 48 are supported on the roller support member 47 so as to be rotatable at a plurality of positions in the front-rear direction.
  • a pair of upper and lower rollers 48 sandwich a guide plate 45aa horizontally projecting from the side surface of the front and rear frame portion 45a.
  • the front and rear frame portions 45 a of the fork frame 45 are guided to be slidable in the front-rear direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the fork teeth 42.
  • a linear motion rolling bearing may be used.
  • the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B are slid in the reverse direction so as to be opened and closed by the slide driving means 50 (FIG. 6).
  • the slide drive means 50 is composed of a fluid pressure cylinder, for example.
  • the respective fork divided bodies 41A and 41B By sliding the respective fork divided bodies 41A and 41B by the slide drive means 50, the respective fork divided bodies 41A and 41B have a workpiece holding position Q1 indicated by a chain line in FIG. 8 and a workpiece release position Q2 indicated by a solid line in FIG. Convert between positions.
  • the work release position Q2 is a position deviated to the front and rear outside with respect to the work holding position Q1.
  • a plurality of stoppers 51 are provided downward from the front and rear end portions of the head frame 34a.
  • the stoppers 51 are configured so that the plate workpieces W held on the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B are moved to the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B. It is for preventing sliding with 41B.
  • the stopper 51 is provided as follows.
  • the position of the lower end of the stopper 51 in the front-rear direction is set to a position slightly in front of the front of the fork teeth 42 of the fork split bodies 41A, 41B at the work release position Q2, and in the vertical direction,
  • the position is higher than the upper surface of the fork teeth 42 by a dimension equal to or smaller than the thickness of the plate workpiece W.
  • the carriage 4 is movable in the front-rear direction along the two left and right rails 60 installed on the floor, and from the lift 23 of the work storage device 2 at the rear position of the movement range.
  • a plate work W serving as a raw material is received, and the received plate work W is transferred to the work transfer head 34 of the work unloading device 3 at the front position of the movement range. Delivery of the plate material workpiece W of the loading carriage 4 from the lift 23 is performed by the loading / unloading device (not shown) provided in the lift 23.
  • the work transfer head 34 holds the plate work W on the loading carriage 4 by the suction pad 40. Then, the workpiece conveyance head 34 moves to the loading / unloading position P2 of the thermal cutting machine 1 by the elevation of the workpiece conveyance head 34 driven by the elevation driving means 36 and the traveling of the traveling body 32 by the traveling driving means 35. The plate work W is transferred to the work support table 12 waiting at the carry-in / out position P2.
  • the unloading carriage 5 is movable in the front-rear direction along the rail 61 installed on the floor, and receives the processed plate material workpiece W from the workpiece conveying head 34 of the workpiece unloading device 3 at the front position of the movement range.
  • the plate material workpiece W received by the unloading carriage 5 is transported to a storage place provided separately from this thermal cutting processing system, or the unloading carriage 5 moves to the rear position of the movement range and is lifted by the lift 23. It is stored in the work storage device 2.
  • the workpiece transfer head 34 holds and transfers the processed plate material workpiece W by the workpiece holding fork 41 from the loading / unloading position P2 of the thermal cutting machine 1 to the unloading carriage 5.
  • the unloading of the processed plate material workpiece W by the workpiece unloading device 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the workpiece unloading device 3 operates as follows. To do.
  • the work transport head 34 is positioned above the work support table 12 positioned at the loading / unloading position P2 (FIG. 11A). Before the workpiece support table 12 on which the processed plate material workpiece W is placed moves to the loading / unloading position P2, the workpiece conveyance head 34 may wait in advance above the loading / unloading position P2. Next, the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are slid to the workpiece release position Q2 so that the workpiece holding forks 41 are opened by driving the slide driving means 50, and further, the workpiece holding is held by driving the lifting / lowering driving means 36. The work transport head 34 is lowered so that the fork 41 is at a height position lower than the upper surface of the work support table 12 (FIG. 11B).
  • the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are slid to the work holding position Q1 so that the fork split bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41 are closed by driving the slide drive means 50.
  • the fork teeth 42 of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are inserted between the work support members 12a of the work support table 12 on which the processed plate work W is placed (FIG. 11C).
  • the traveling body 32 travels and the workpiece transport head 34 is moved above the unloading destination P3, that is, the unloading carriage 5 stopped at the predetermined position. Position (FIG. 12 (A)). Then, the work holding head 34 is lowered with respect to the traveling body 32 by driving the elevating drive means 36 so that the work holding fork 41 is slightly higher than the unloading carriage 5 (FIG. 12B).
  • the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B slide toward the workpiece release position Q2 so that the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41 are opened by driving the slide driving means 50 (see FIG. 12 (C)).
  • the plate work W is also slid by being connected to one of the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B.
  • the stopper 51 prevents the plate material workpiece W from sliding with the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B over a certain amount. Pulled out. As a result, the plate work W falls downward and is transferred to the transport carriage 5 (FIG. 12D).
  • the fork split bodies 41A and 41B slide to the work release position Q2 in the process of FIG.
  • the plate work W does not directly rub against the fork teeth 42 of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B.
  • the resin-made brush 43 is softer than the plate material workpiece W made of a steel plate or the like, even if the plate material workpiece W and the brush 43 rub against each other, the plate material workpiece W is not damaged. Further, if the plate material workpiece W is supported by the brush 43, the entire back surface of the plate material workpiece W can be evenly supported.
  • the work holding fork 41 is divided into a pair of fork divided bodies 41A and 41B, and the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B slide in opposite directions so as to open and close each other, the entire work holding fork is integrated.
  • the slide distance when the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B are slid in the opposite direction and pulled out is about 1 ⁇ 2. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required to transfer the plate work from the work holding fork 41 to the unloading cart 5 that is the unloading destination.
  • the work holding fork 41 includes a pair of fork divided bodies 41A and 41B, but the work holding fork 41 may not be divided. In that case, the work holding fork 41 is slid in one direction to change the position between the work holding position located above the carry-out destination and the work release position deviated from the work holding position.

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a workpiece removal device (3) for a thermal cutting machine, the device being capable of transferring a plate-shape workpiece (W) supported on multiple workpiece support members (12a) formed in a spiky shape or sawtooth shape to a removal destination with a smooth movement without scratching when scooped up with a workpiece-holding fork (41). The device is provided with: a traveling body (32) capable of traveling between a position above a workpiece support table (12) and a position above the removal destination; a lifting body (34) capable of being raised and lowered with respect to the traveling body (32); a workpiece-holding fork (41) provided so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction with respect to the lifting body (34) and capable of passing vertically between the workpiece support members (12a); brushes (43) provided on each fork tooth (42) of the workpiece-holding fork (41) for supporting and holding the plate-shape workpiece (W) from below; and stoppers (51) for preventing the sliding of the plate-shaped workpiece (W) on the workpiece-holding fork (41) when the fork is slid.

Description

熱切断加工機のワーク搬出装置Work carry-out device for thermal cutting machine 関連出願Related applications
 この出願は、2013年1月24日出願の特願2013-010961の優先権を主張するものであり、その全体を参照により本願の一部をなすものとして引用する。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-010961 filed on January 24, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
 この発明は、レーザ加工機、プラズマ加工機等の熱切断加工機により熱切断加工された板材ワークを熱切断加工機の外部へ搬出するワーク搬出装置に関する。 This invention relates to a work carry-out device for carrying out a plate work that has been heat cut by a heat cutting machine such as a laser machine or a plasma machine to the outside of the heat cutting machine.
 一般に、レーザ加工機、プラズマ加工機等の熱切断加工機は、剣山状または鋸歯状に形成された複数のワーク支持部材により板材ワークを下方から支持するワーク支持テーブルを有し、このワーク支持テーブル上に載置された板材ワークに対して加工が行われる。加工終了後、加工済み板材ワークを載せたワーク支持テーブルが搬出位置まで移動し、この搬出位置でワーク搬出装置により加工済み板材ワークが搬出される。 Generally, a thermal cutting machine such as a laser beam machine or a plasma machine has a work support table that supports a plate work from below by a plurality of work support members formed in a sword or sawtooth shape. Processing is performed on the plate material workpiece placed thereon. After the processing is completed, the work support table on which the processed plate work is placed moves to the carry-out position, and the processed plate work is carried out by the work carry-out device at this carry-out position.
 上記ワーク搬出装置としては、複数のフォーク歯が並列に配置されたワーク保持フォークを有し、このワーク保持フォークのフォーク歯を前記搬出位置に位置する前記ワーク支持テーブルのワーク支持部材の間に挿入して、板材ワークをすくって取り上げる構成が広く採用されている(例えば特許文献1)。この構成のワーク搬出装置では、ワーク保持フォークは板材ワークを取り上げた後、搬出先の上方位置まで移動し、ワーク保持フォークの上に保持されている板材ワークがワーク保持フォークと共に動かないようにストッパで拘束した状態でワーク保持フォークを引き抜くことにより、板材ワークを落下させて搬出先に移し替える。 The workpiece carry-out device has a workpiece holding fork in which a plurality of fork teeth are arranged in parallel, and the fork teeth of the workpiece holding fork are inserted between the workpiece support members of the workpiece support table located at the carry-out position. And the structure which scoops and picks up a board | plate material workpiece | work is employ | adopted widely (for example, patent document 1). In the workpiece carry-out device having this configuration, the workpiece holding fork picks up the plate workpiece and then moves to the upper position of the carry-out destination so that the plate workpiece held on the workpiece holding fork does not move with the workpiece holding fork. By pulling out the work holding fork in a state of being restrained by, the plate work is dropped and transferred to the carry-out destination.
 従来、ワーク保持フォークの各フォーク歯は、一般に角パイプ製であった。また、フォーク歯と板材ワークの相対移動を良くするために、フォーク歯の上面にローラを取り付けたものもある。 Conventionally, each fork tooth of the work holding fork is generally made of a square pipe. In addition, in order to improve the relative movement between the fork teeth and the plate material work, there is a type in which a roller is attached to the upper surface of the fork teeth.
特開平11-254165号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-254165
 しかし、角パイプ製のフォーク歯は、ワーク保持フォークを引き抜くときに板材ワークとフォーク歯が擦れ合って、板材ワークの製品におけるフォーク歯との接触面、つまり製品の裏面に傷が付くことがあるという問題がある。また、ローラを取り付けたものは、ローラが板材ワークの製品の切り取り跡である抜き穴に嵌り込んでしまい、ワーク保持フォークを円滑に引き抜くことができないことがあるという問題がある。 However, fork teeth made of square pipes, the plate workpiece and fork teeth rub against each other when the workpiece holding fork is pulled out, and the contact surface of the plate workpiece with the fork teeth, that is, the back surface of the product may be damaged. There is a problem. In addition, a roller attached to the roller has a problem that the roller is fitted into a punch hole that is a cut mark of the product of the plate material workpiece, and the workpiece holding fork cannot be pulled out smoothly.
 この発明の目的は、ワーク保持フォークですくって取り上げた板材ワークを、傷付けずにかつ円滑な動作で搬出先に移し替えることができる熱切断加工機のワーク搬出装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a work unloading device of a thermal cutting machine that can transfer a plate work picked up by a work holding fork to a unloading destination without damaging it.
 この発明の熱切断加工機のワーク搬送装置は、剣山状または鋸歯状の複数のワーク支持部材を有するワーク支持テーブルを備えた熱切断加工機から熱切断加工された板材ワークを前記熱切断加工機の外部へ搬出する。ワーク搬出装置は、前記ワーク支持テーブルの上方位置と前記熱切断加工機の外部となる搬出先の上方位置との間を走行可能な走行体と、この走行体に対して昇降可能な昇降体と、この昇降体に対して前記走行体の走行方向と交差する水平方向にスライド可能に設けられて、前記スライドの方向に延びる複数のフォーク歯が並列に配置され、前記ワーク支持部材間を通り抜け可能なワーク保持フォークと、前記各フォーク歯にそれぞれ毛先を上向きにして設けられ板材ワークを保持するブラシと、前記ワーク保持フォークが前記ワーク支持テーブルのワーク支持面に対して下方から上方へ通り抜けるように、前記昇降体を上昇させる昇降駆動手段と、前記ワーク保持フォークを前記搬出先の上方に位置するワーク保持位置に対して外れたワーク解放位置へスライドさせるスライド駆動手段と、前記ワーク保持フォークが前記ワーク解放位置へスライドするときに、前記ワーク保持フォーク上に保持されている板材ワークが、前記ワーク保持フォークと共にスライドすることを阻止するストッパとを備える。 The workpiece conveying device of the thermal cutting machine according to the present invention is a thermal cutting machine for a plate workpiece that has been subjected to thermal cutting from a thermal cutting machine having a workpiece support table having a plurality of workpiece support members in the form of a sword or a sawtooth. To outside. The work carry-out device includes a traveling body capable of traveling between an upper position of the work support table and an upper position of the unloading destination that is outside the thermal cutting machine, and a lifting body that can be moved up and down relative to the traveling body. A plurality of fork teeth extending in the direction of the slide are arranged in parallel with the lifting body so as to be slidable in a horizontal direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling body, and can pass between the workpiece support members. A work holding fork, a brush provided on each of the fork teeth with the bristles facing upward, and holding a plate work, and the work holding fork passing through the work support surface of the work support table from below to above A lifting drive means for raising the lifting body, and a workpiece detached from the workpiece holding position where the workpiece holding fork is positioned above the carry-out destination. A slide driving means for sliding to the release position, and a plate work held on the work holding fork is prevented from sliding with the work holding fork when the work holding fork slides to the work release position. A stopper.
 この構成によると、走行体の走行と、昇降駆動手段の駆動による昇降体の昇降と、スライド駆動手段によるワーク保持フォークのスライドとにより、加工済み板材ワークを載せたワーク支持テーブルの各ワーク支持部材の間に、ワーク保持フォークの各フォーク歯が水平に挿入される。次に、昇降駆動手段の駆動により昇降体が上昇させられ、それにより、各フォーク歯がワーク支持部材間を通り抜けながらワーク保持フォークが上昇し、フォーク歯によりワーク支持テーブル上の板材ワークをすくって取り上げる。次に、走行体が搬出先の上方位置まで移動し、さらにスライド駆動手段の駆動により、昇降体に対してワーク保持フォークがワーク保持位置からワーク解放位置へスライドする。このとき、ストッパにより板材ワークがワーク保持フォークと共にスライドすることが阻止されるため、ワーク保持フォークのみが引き抜かれる。板材ワークは、下方に落下して搬送先に移し替えられる。 According to this configuration, each workpiece support member of the workpiece support table on which the processed plate material workpiece is mounted by running of the traveling body, raising and lowering of the lifting body by driving of the lifting drive means, and sliding of the workpiece holding fork by the slide driving means. In between, each fork tooth of a workpiece holding fork is inserted horizontally. Next, the elevating body is raised by driving the elevating drive means, whereby the work holding fork is raised while each fork tooth passes between the work support members, and the plate material work on the work support table is scooped by the fork teeth. take up. Next, the traveling body moves to an upper position of the carry-out destination, and further, the work holding fork slides from the work holding position to the work release position with respect to the lifting body by driving the slide driving means. At this time, the plate work is prevented from sliding with the work holding fork by the stopper, so that only the work holding fork is pulled out. The plate work is dropped downward and transferred to the transport destination.
 板材ワークは、ワーク保持フォーク上においてブラシによって支持されるため、ワーク保持フォークがワーク解放位置へスライドするときに、板材ワークがワーク保持フォークのフォーク歯と直接擦れ合うことがない。鋼板等からなる板材ワークに比べて樹脂等からなるブラシは柔らかいため、板材ワークとブラシが擦れ合っても、板材ワークに傷が付かない。また、ブラシによって支持すると、板材ワークの裏面全体を均等に支持することができるため、板材ワークに製品の切り取り跡である抜き穴があったとしても、ワーク保持フォークと板材ワークが引っ掛かることがなく、円滑な動作で板材ワークを搬出先に移し替えることができる。 Since the plate workpiece is supported by the brush on the workpiece holding fork, the plate workpiece does not directly rub against the fork teeth of the workpiece holding fork when the workpiece holding fork slides to the workpiece release position. Since a brush made of resin or the like is softer than a plate material workpiece made of steel plate or the like, even if the plate material workpiece and the brush rub against each other, the plate material workpiece is not damaged. In addition, when supported by a brush, the entire back surface of the plate work can be supported evenly, so even if the plate work has a punch hole that is a cut mark of the product, the work holding fork and the plate work are not caught. The plate work can be transferred to the destination at a smooth operation.
 この発明において、前記ワーク保持フォークは、前記スライドの方向の中間部で一対のフォーク分割体に分割され、各フォーク分割体は互いに開閉するように逆向きの方向にスライドしてもよい。ワーク保持フォークが一対のフォーク分割体に分割されていると、ワーク保持フォーク全体を一方向にスライドさせて引き抜く場合のワーク保持フォークのスライド距離と比べて、各フォーク分割体をそれぞれ逆向きにスライドさせて引き抜く場合のスライド距離を約1/2にすることができる。そのため、ワーク保持フォークから搬出先へ板材ワークを移し替えるのに要する時間を短縮できる。 In the present invention, the work holding fork may be divided into a pair of fork split bodies at an intermediate portion in the slide direction, and the fork split bodies may slide in opposite directions so as to open and close each other. When the work holding fork is divided into a pair of fork splits, each fork split slides in the opposite direction compared to the slide distance of the work holding fork when sliding the whole work holding fork in one direction and pulling it out. The sliding distance when pulling out can be reduced to about ½. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required to transfer the plate material workpiece from the workpiece holding fork to the destination.
 この発明において、前記ブラシは、複数本の樹脂製繊維の束を複数配置したものであってもよい。ブラシが上記構成であると、フォーク歯への樹脂製繊維の植込みが容易である。また、樹脂製繊維の毛先の長さを揃え易い。さらに、樹脂製繊維を全面にわたって均一に植え込む場合と比べて、樹脂製繊維の本数を少なくすることができ、安価に製作することができる。 In this invention, the brush may be a plurality of bundles of a plurality of resin fibers. When the brush has the above-described configuration, it is easy to implant resin fibers into the fork teeth. Moreover, it is easy to arrange the lengths of the hair ends of the resin fibers. Furthermore, the number of resin fibers can be reduced compared to a case where resin fibers are uniformly implanted over the entire surface, and the resin fibers can be manufactured at low cost.
 請求の範囲および/または明細書および/または図面に開示された少なくとも2つの構成のどのような組合せも、この発明に含まれる。特に、請求の範囲の各請求項の2つ以上のどのような組合せも、この発明に含まれる。  Any combination of at least two configurations disclosed in the claims and / or the specification and / or the drawings is included in the present invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of each claim in the claims is included in the invention.
 この発明は、添付の図面を参考にした以下の好適な実施形態の説明からより明瞭に理解されるであろう。しかしながら、実施形態および図面は単なる図示および説明のためのものであり、この発明の範囲を定めるために利用されるべきものではない。この発明の範囲は添付の請求の範囲によって定まる。添付図面において、複数の図面における同一の部品番号は、同一または相当部分を示す。
この発明の一実施形態にかかる熱切断加工機のワーク搬出装置を備えた熱切断加工システムの斜視図である。 同熱切断加工システムの正面図である。 同熱切断加工システムの平面図である。 同熱切断加工システムにおける熱切断加工機のワーク支持テーブルの斜視図である。 同ワーク支持テーブルの入れ替え動作の説明図である。 同熱切断加工システムにおけるワーク搬出装置のワーク搬送ヘッドの平面図である。 同ワーク搬送ヘッドの正面図である。 同ワーク搬送ヘッドの側面図である。 図6のIXA部拡大図である。 図9AのIXB-IXB断面図である。 図7のX部拡大図である。 同ワーク搬出装置による熱切断加工機のワーク支持テーブルから板材ワークを取り上げる動作の説明図である。 同ワーク搬出装置による搬出先に板材ワークを移し替える動作の説明図である。
The present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and drawings are for illustration and description only and should not be used to define the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, the same part numbers in a plurality of drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts.
It is a perspective view of the thermal cutting processing system provided with the workpiece carrying-out apparatus of the thermal cutting processing machine concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the thermal cutting processing system. It is a top view of the thermal cutting processing system. It is a perspective view of the workpiece | work support table of the thermal cutting processing machine in the thermal cutting processing system. It is explanatory drawing of the replacement | exchange operation | movement of the work support table. It is a top view of the workpiece conveyance head of the workpiece carrying-out apparatus in the thermal cutting processing system. It is a front view of the work conveyance head. It is a side view of the work conveyance head. It is the IXA part enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along the line IXB-IXB in FIG. 9A. It is the X section enlarged view of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the operation | movement which picks up a board | plate material workpiece | work from the workpiece | work support table of the thermal cutting processing machine by the workpiece carrying-out apparatus. It is explanatory drawing of the operation | movement which transfers a board | plate material workpiece | work to the carrying-out destination by the workpiece carrying-out apparatus.
 この発明の一実施形態を図面と共に説明する。
 図1はこの発明の実施形態にかかるワーク搬出装置を備えた熱切断加工システムの全体を示す斜視図、図2はその正面図、図3はその平面図である。この熱切断加工システムは、レーザ加工機からなる熱切断加工機1、板材ワークWを貯蔵するワーク貯蔵装置2、およびワーク搬出装置3を備える。この実施形態のワーク搬出装置3は、素材となる板材ワークWを熱切断加工機1に搬入する動作と、加工済み板材ワークWを熱切断加工機1から搬出する動作の両方を行うワーク搬入・搬出装置として構成されている。他に、ワーク貯蔵装置2からワーク搬出装置3へ素材となる板材ワークWを運搬する搬入用台車4、およびワーク搬出装置3による加工済み板材ワークWの搬出先P3となる搬出用台車5を備える。所定位置に停止した搬出用台車5が、前記搬出先P3となる。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entirety of a thermal cutting system provided with a work carry-out device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof. This thermal cutting processing system includes a thermal cutting processing machine 1 composed of a laser processing machine, a work storage device 2 for storing a plate work W, and a work carry-out device 3. The workpiece carry-out device 3 according to this embodiment is a workpiece carry-in / out device that performs both the operation of carrying a plate work W as a raw material into the thermal cutting machine 1 and the operation of carrying out a processed plate work W from the thermal cutting machine 1. It is configured as a carry-out device. In addition, a carriage 4 for transporting the plate work W as a material from the work storage device 2 to the work carry-out device 3 and a carry-out cart 5 as a carry-out destination P3 of the processed plate work W by the work carry-out device 3 are provided. . The unloading cart 5 stopped at the predetermined position becomes the unloading destination P3.
 熱切断加工機1は、図2および図3に示すように、基台1aに対して前後方向(Z軸方向)、左右方向(X軸方向)、および上下方向(Y軸方向)に移動可能なレーザヘッド11を有し、このレーザヘッド11がワーク支持テーブル12の上に載置された板材ワークWに対してレーザ光を照射しながら前後および左右方向に移動することで、板材ワークWを切断加工する。レーザヘッド11が移動する領域はカバー15により覆われている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the thermal cutting machine 1 is movable in the front-rear direction (Z-axis direction), the left-right direction (X-axis direction), and the up-down direction (Y-axis direction) with respect to the base 1a. The laser head 11 is moved in the front-rear and left-right directions while irradiating the plate workpiece W placed on the workpiece support table 12 with laser light. Cutting process. An area in which the laser head 11 moves is covered with a cover 15.
 前記ワーク支持テーブル12は、例えば図4に示すように、上縁部が鋸歯状に形成された複数の板状のワーク支持部材12aを並列に配置したものである。各ワーク支持部材12aは、一対の連結部材12bを介して互いに連結されている。詳しくは、一対の連結部材12bにそれぞれ等間隔で形成された溝12baに各ワーク支持部材12aが上から差し込まれており、各ワーク支持部材12a間は上下に開放されている。これら各ワーク支持部材12aにおける鋸歯を形成する歯のそれぞれが、板材ワークWを下方から支持するワーク支持点13となる。ワーク支持点13は、板材ワークWと完全に点接触していなくてもよく、ある程度の面積を持って板材ワークWと接触する形状であってもよい。ワーク支持テーブル12を上記形状とするのは、板材ワークWとの接触面積を小さくして、加工による熱で板材ワークWがワーク支持テーブル12に溶着することを極力減らすためである。ワーク支持テーブル12は、鋸歯状に限らず、上向きに延びる針状のワーク支持部材(図示せず)を縦横に並べて複数配置した剣山状としてもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the work support table 12 is formed by arranging a plurality of plate-like work support members 12 a whose upper edge portions are formed in a sawtooth shape in parallel. The work support members 12a are connected to each other via a pair of connecting members 12b. Specifically, the workpiece support members 12a are inserted from above into grooves 12ba formed at equal intervals in the pair of connecting members 12b, and the workpiece support members 12a are opened up and down. Each of the teeth forming the sawtooth in each workpiece support member 12a becomes a workpiece support point 13 that supports the plate workpiece W from below. The workpiece support point 13 may not be in point contact with the plate material workpiece W completely, or may have a shape that contacts the plate material workpiece W with a certain area. The reason why the workpiece support table 12 is formed in the above-described shape is to reduce the contact area with the plate workpiece W and reduce the welding of the plate workpiece W to the workpiece support table 12 as much as possible by the heat of processing. The workpiece support table 12 is not limited to a sawtooth shape, and may have a sword mountain shape in which a plurality of needle-like workpiece support members (not shown) extending vertically are arranged vertically and horizontally.
 上記ワーク支持テーブル12は、図2および図3に示すように、1台の熱切断加工機1につき2つ設けられている。これら2つのワーク支持テーブル12は、レーザヘッド11により板材ワークWに対して切断加工をする加工位置P1と、この加工位置P1と熱切断加工機1の外部の搬出先との間に位置する搬入出位置P2との間で交互に位置変換可能とされている。ワーク支持テーブル12の位置変換機構として、加工位置P1と搬入出位置P2間でワーク支持テーブル12を水平移動させる機構(図示せず)と、搬入出位置P2においてワーク支持テーブル12を昇降させる機構(図示せず)とを有するが、これらの機構は公知の構成であるので詳細な説明は省略する。 Two workpiece support tables 12 are provided for each thermal cutting machine 1 as shown in FIGS. These two workpiece support tables 12 are loaded between a machining position P1 for cutting the plate workpiece W by the laser head 11 and between the machining position P1 and a delivery destination outside the thermal cutting machine 1. The position can be changed alternately with the exit position P2. As a position conversion mechanism for the workpiece support table 12, a mechanism (not shown) for horizontally moving the workpiece support table 12 between the processing position P1 and the loading / unloading position P2, and a mechanism for moving the workpiece support table 12 up and down at the loading / unloading position P2 ( However, since these mechanisms have a known configuration, detailed description thereof is omitted.
 2つのワーク支持テーブル12(12A,12B)の位置変換動作を示すと図5のようになる。同図(A)は、加工位置P1に位置する第1のワーク支持テーブル12Aに載置された板材ワークWに対する切断加工が終了した時点の状態を示す。このとき、第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bは、搬入出位置P2における、加工位置P1の高さレベルよりも高いワーク搬入出高さH1で待機している。第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bには、未加工の板材ワークWが載置されている。なお、加工位置P1における第1および第2のワーク支持テーブル12A,12Bの高さは一定である。 FIG. 5 shows the position conversion operation of the two workpiece support tables 12 (12A, 12B). FIG. 4A shows a state at the time when the cutting process for the plate work W placed on the first work support table 12A located at the processing position P1 is completed. At this time, the second workpiece support table 12B stands by at a workpiece loading / unloading height H1 higher than the height level of the processing position P1 at the loading / unloading position P2. An unprocessed plate work W is placed on the second work support table 12B. Note that the heights of the first and second workpiece support tables 12A and 12B at the machining position P1 are constant.
 板材ワークWに対する部品W1(図3)の周囲の切断加工が終了すると、同図(B)のように、第1のワーク支持テーブル12Aが搬入出位置P2まで水平移動して、第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bの下側に進入する。このときの第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bの高さは、加工位置P1と同じ高さレベルの位置変換高さH2である。 When the cutting process around the part W1 (FIG. 3) with respect to the plate workpiece W is completed, the first workpiece support table 12A moves horizontally to the loading / unloading position P2 as shown in FIG. It enters the lower side of the support table 12B. The height of the second workpiece support table 12B at this time is the position conversion height H2 at the same height level as the machining position P1.
 次いで、同図(C)のように、2つのワーク支持テーブル12A,12Bが共に下降して、第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bが位置変換高さH2となる。そして、同図(D)のように、第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bが、加工位置P1へ水平移動する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the two workpiece support tables 12A and 12B are both lowered, and the second workpiece support table 12B has the position conversion height H2. Then, as shown in FIG. 4D, the second workpiece support table 12B moves horizontally to the machining position P1.
 同図(E)のように、加工位置P1にある第2のワーク支持テーブル12B上の板材ワークWに対して、レーザヘッド11により切断加工が行われる。切断加工が行われている間に、第1のワーク支持テーブル12Aがワーク搬入出高さH1まで上昇する。そして、ワーク搬出装置3(図1~図3)により、第1のワーク支持テーブル12A上の加工済み板材ワークWが搬出されて、同図(F)の状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 5E, the laser head 11 cuts the plate workpiece W on the second workpiece support table 12B at the machining position P1. While the cutting process is being performed, the first work support table 12A is raised to the work carry-in / out height H1. Then, the processed plate material workpiece W on the first workpiece support table 12A is unloaded by the workpiece unloading device 3 (FIGS. 1 to 3), and the state shown in FIG.
 その後、ワーク搬出装置3により、第1のワーク支持テーブル12Aの上に素材となる板材ワークWが搬入されることで、同図(A)の状態に戻る。ただし、第1のワーク支持テーブル12Aと第2のワーク支持テーブル12Bとが入れ替わっている。ワーク搬出装置3による各種板材の搬入出動作については、後で詳しく説明する。 After that, the workpiece unloading device 3 loads the plate workpiece W as a material onto the first workpiece support table 12A, whereby the state shown in FIG. However, the first work support table 12A and the second work support table 12B are interchanged. The loading / unloading operation of various plate materials by the workpiece unloading device 3 will be described in detail later.
 ワーク貯蔵装置2は、図1に示すように、板材ワークWが複数積載されたパレット21を収納することが可能な棚状のワーク積載部22を複数段有する。これらワーク積載部22の後方には、板材ワークWごと前記パレット21を載せて昇降するリフト23が設けられている。リフト23は、このリフト23と、同じ高さにあるワーク積載部22との間でパレット21を出し入れする出し入れ装置(図示せず)を有する。なお、ワーク貯蔵装置2を設けずに、この熱切断加工システムとは別の保管場所に保管されている板材ワークWをワーク搬出装置3に供給するようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the workpiece storage device 2 has a plurality of shelf-like workpiece loading sections 22 that can store pallets 21 on which a plurality of plate workpieces W are loaded. Behind these work stacking sections 22 is provided a lift 23 that lifts and lowers the pallet 21 together with the plate work W. The lift 23 has a loading / unloading device (not shown) for loading and unloading the pallet 21 between the lift 23 and the workpiece loading unit 22 at the same height. In addition, you may make it supply the board | plate material workpiece | work W currently stored in the storage place different from this thermal cutting processing system to the workpiece carrying-out apparatus 3, without providing the workpiece | work storage apparatus 2. FIG.
 ワーク搬出装置3は、図1~図3に示すように、熱切断加工機1の搬入出位置P2の上方位置とワーク貯蔵装置2の前方に位置する搬出先P3の上方位置との間に左右方向(X軸方向)に長く延びるレール31が設置され、このレール31に沿って2台の走行体32が走行可能に設けられている。これら走行体32には昇降ロッド33が昇降自在に設けられ、各昇降ロッド33の下端に、板材ワークWの後記保持手段を有するワーク搬送ヘッド34が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the workpiece carry-out device 3 is arranged between the upper position of the carry-in / out position P2 of the thermal cutting machine 1 and the upper position of the carry-out destination P3 located in front of the workpiece storage device 2. A rail 31 extending in the direction (X-axis direction) is installed, and two traveling bodies 32 are provided along the rail 31 so as to be able to travel. The traveling bodies 32 are provided with elevating rods 33 that can be moved up and down, and a work conveying head 34 having a holding means for the plate material work W is provided at the lower end of each elevating rod 33.
 図8に示すように、走行体32は、この走行体32に内蔵された走行モータ35の駆動で走行させられる。また、ワーク搬送ヘッド34は、ラック36aとピニオン36b、および前記ピニオン36bを回転させるサーボモータ36c等からなる昇降駆動手段36により昇降させられる。なお、昇降ロッド33の下端は、ワーク搬送ヘッド34のヘッドフレーム34aに連結されている。ヘッドフレーム34aは、複数本のフレーム材を縦横に組み合わせて構成されたもので、請求項で言う昇降体である。 As shown in FIG. 8, the traveling body 32 is caused to travel by driving a traveling motor 35 incorporated in the traveling body 32. Further, the work transfer head 34 is lifted and lowered by a lifting and lowering driving means 36 including a rack 36a, a pinion 36b, a servo motor 36c for rotating the pinion 36b, and the like. Note that the lower end of the lifting rod 33 is connected to the head frame 34 a of the work transfer head 34. The head frame 34a is configured by combining a plurality of frame members vertically and horizontally, and is a lifting body referred to in the claims.
 図6~図8に示すように、ワーク搬送ヘッド34は、板材ワークWの保持手段として、板材ワークWを熱切断加工機1に搬入する際に使用される複数の吸着パッド40と、板材ワークWを熱切断加工機1から搬出する際に使用されるワーク保持フォーク41とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the work transport head 34 includes a plurality of suction pads 40 that are used when the plate work W is carried into the thermal cutting machine 1 as holding means for the plate work W, and a plate work. And a workpiece holding fork 41 used when carrying W out of the thermal cutting machine 1.
 複数の吸着パッド40は、ワーク搬送ヘッド34のヘッドフレーム34aに前後左右に配列して設けられており、板材ワークWを上面側から吸着して保持する。各吸着パッド40は、例えば真空吸引式のものであり、吸引装置(図示せず)に配管を介して接続されている。吸着パッド40は磁気吸着式のものであってもよい。 The plurality of suction pads 40 are provided on the head frame 34a of the work transfer head 34 so as to be arranged in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and hold the plate workpiece W by suction from the upper surface side. Each suction pad 40 is of a vacuum suction type, for example, and is connected to a suction device (not shown) via a pipe. The suction pad 40 may be of a magnetic suction type.
 ワーク保持フォーク41は、前後一対のフォーク分割体41A,41Bからなる。各フォーク分割体41A,41Bは、前後方向(Z軸方向)に延びる複数のフォーク歯42を並列に配置し、各フォーク歯42の基端を互いに連結したものであり、平面視でフォーク形状をしている。フォーク歯42の基端は、前側のフォーク分割体41Aでは前端であり、後側のフォーク分割体41Bでは後端である。各フォーク歯42は、ワーク支持テーブル12のワーク支持部材12a(図4)の配列間隔よりも左右幅が狭い形状とされ、フォーク分割体41A,41Bは、そのフォーク歯42が前記ワーク支持部材12a間を上下に通り抜け可能である。前後のフォーク分割体41A,41Bは、各フォーク歯42の左右の配列が互いに同じとされている。各フォーク歯42は、例えば金属製の角パイプからなる。 The work holding fork 41 includes a pair of front and rear fork divided bodies 41A and 41B. Each fork divided body 41A, 41B is formed by arranging a plurality of fork teeth 42 extending in the front-rear direction (Z-axis direction) in parallel and connecting the base ends of the fork teeth 42 to each other. is doing. The base end of the fork teeth 42 is the front end of the front fork divided body 41A and the rear end of the rear fork divided body 41B. Each fork tooth 42 has a shape in which the left-right width is narrower than the arrangement interval of the work support members 12a (FIG. 4) of the work support table 12, and the fork teeth 41A and 41B have the fork teeth 42 formed by the work support member 12a. It is possible to pass up and down. The front and rear fork split bodies 41A and 41B have the same left and right array of fork teeth 42. Each fork tooth 42 is made of, for example, a metal square pipe.
 図9A,9Bに示すように、各フォーク歯42には毛先を上向きにしたブラシ43が設けられ、このブラシ43により板材ワークWを下から支えて保持する。ブラシ43は、多数本の樹脂製繊維43aの束43bを複数配置したものである。この実施形態の場合、一つのフォーク歯42につき、長手方向に沿って樹脂製繊維43aの束43bが2列配置されている。このように、ブラシ43を、樹脂製繊維43aの束43bを複数配置した構成とすると、フォーク歯42への樹脂製繊維43aの植込みが容易である。また、樹脂製繊維43aの毛先の長さを揃え易い。さらに、樹脂製繊維43aをフォーク歯42に対して全面にわたって均一に植え込む場合と比べて、樹脂製繊維43aの本数を少なくすることができ、安価に製作することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, each fork tooth 42 is provided with a brush 43 having a hair tip facing upward, and the plate material work W is supported and held by this brush 43 from below. The brush 43 has a plurality of bundles 43b of resin fibers 43a. In the case of this embodiment, two bundles 43b of resin fibers 43a are arranged along the longitudinal direction for each fork tooth 42. Thus, when the brush 43 has a configuration in which a plurality of bundles 43b of resin fibers 43a are arranged, it is easy to implant the resin fibers 43a into the fork teeth 42. Moreover, it is easy to arrange the lengths of the hair ends of the resin fibers 43a. Furthermore, the number of the resin fibers 43a can be reduced compared to the case where the resin fibers 43a are uniformly implanted over the entire surface of the fork teeth 42, and the resin fibers 43a can be manufactured at a low cost.
 また、図9Bのように、フォーク歯42は、上側が開く断面C形の金属製の外郭材42aの内部に木材製のブラシ植込み材42を収容したものであり、このブラシ植込み材42bにブラシ43の各樹脂製繊維43aの束43bが植え込まれている。このように、ブラシ植込み材42を木材製とすることで、ワーク保持フォーク41の軽量化を図ることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the fork teeth 42 are configured such that a wooden brush implant 42 is accommodated inside a metal outer shell 42a having a C-shaped cross section that opens upward, and the brush implant 42b includes a brush. A bundle 43b of 43 resin fibers 43a is implanted. In this way, the work holding fork 41 can be reduced in weight by making the brush implant 42 made of wood.
 図6~図8において、ワーク保持フォーク41の各フォーク分割体41A,41Bは、それぞれ前後のフォークフレーム45に取り付けられている。前後のフォークフレーム45は、ヘッドフレーム34aに対して前後方向にスライド自在に支持された前後に長い左右一対の前後フレーム部45aと、これら前後フレーム部45aの先端に固定された左右に長い上左右フレーム部45bと、この上左右フレーム部45bにから下向きに延びる複数の上下フレーム部45cと、これら上下フレーム45cの下端に固定された下左右フレーム部45dとからなり、下左右フレーム部45dの下面にフォーク分割体41A,41Bの基部がそれぞれ固定状態で取り付けられている。 6 to 8, the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41 are attached to the front and rear fork frames 45, respectively. The front and rear fork frames 45 are a pair of left and right front and rear frame portions 45a that are supported to be slidable in the front and rear direction with respect to the head frame 34a, and upper and left and right that are fixed to the ends of the front and rear frame portions 45a. It consists of a frame portion 45b, a plurality of upper and lower frame portions 45c extending downward from the upper left and right frame portions 45b, and a lower left and right frame portion 45d fixed to the lower ends of these upper and lower frames 45c. The base portions of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are respectively attached in a fixed state.
 ヘッドフレーム34aに対するフォークフレーム45の前後フレーム部45aの支持部46は、図7のX部拡大図である図10に示す構造となっている。すなわち、ヘッドフレーム34aの上面に前後方向に長い板状のローラ支持部材47が設けられ、このローラ支持部材47に、上下一対で1組のローラ48が、前後方向の複数箇所に回転自在に支持されている。そして、これら上下一対で1組のローラ48により、前後フレーム部45aの側面から水平に突出させた案内板45aaを上下から挟み付けている。これにより、フォークフレーム45の前後フレーム部45aが、フォーク歯42の長手方向である前後方向にスライド自在に案内される。この例のようにローラ48を用いる代わりに、直動転がり軸受を用いてもよい。 The support part 46 of the front and rear frame part 45a of the fork frame 45 with respect to the head frame 34a has a structure shown in FIG. In other words, a plate-like roller support member 47 that is long in the front-rear direction is provided on the upper surface of the head frame 34a, and a pair of upper and lower rollers 48 are supported on the roller support member 47 so as to be rotatable at a plurality of positions in the front-rear direction. Has been. A pair of upper and lower rollers 48 sandwich a guide plate 45aa horizontally projecting from the side surface of the front and rear frame portion 45a. As a result, the front and rear frame portions 45 a of the fork frame 45 are guided to be slidable in the front-rear direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the fork teeth 42. Instead of using the roller 48 as in this example, a linear motion rolling bearing may be used.
 図6および図8に示すように、各フォーク分割体41A,41Bは、スライド駆動手段50(図6)により、互いに開閉するように前後逆向きの方向にスライドさせられる。スライド駆動手段50は、例えば流体圧シリンダからなる。スライド駆動手段50により各フォーク分割体41A,41Bをスライドさせることで、各フォーク分割体41A,41Bが、図8において鎖線で示すワーク保持位置Q1と、同図において実線で示すワーク解放位置Q2との間で位置変換する。ワーク解放位置Q2は、ワーク保持位置Q1に対して前後外側に外れた位置である。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B are slid in the reverse direction so as to be opened and closed by the slide driving means 50 (FIG. 6). The slide drive means 50 is composed of a fluid pressure cylinder, for example. By sliding the respective fork divided bodies 41A and 41B by the slide drive means 50, the respective fork divided bodies 41A and 41B have a workpiece holding position Q1 indicated by a chain line in FIG. 8 and a workpiece release position Q2 indicated by a solid line in FIG. Convert between positions. The work release position Q2 is a position deviated to the front and rear outside with respect to the work holding position Q1.
 ヘッドフレーム34aの前後各端部から下方に向けて、複数のストッパ51が設けられている。これらストッパ51は、フォーク分割体41A,41Bがワーク保持位置Q1からワーク解放位置Q2へスライドするときに、各フォーク分割体41A,41B上に保持されている板材ワークWが、フォーク分割体41A,41Bと共にスライドすることを阻止するためのものである。具体的に、ストッパ51は次のように設けられる。すなわち、ストッパ51の下端の位置を、前後方向については、ワーク解放位置Q2にあるフォーク分割体41A,41Bの各フォーク歯42の先端よりも少しだけ前後内側の位置とし、上下方向については、各フォーク歯42の上面よりも板材ワークWの厚み以下の寸法分だけ高い位置としてある。 A plurality of stoppers 51 are provided downward from the front and rear end portions of the head frame 34a. When the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B slide from the workpiece holding position Q1 to the workpiece release position Q2, the stoppers 51 are configured so that the plate workpieces W held on the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B are moved to the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B. It is for preventing sliding with 41B. Specifically, the stopper 51 is provided as follows. That is, the position of the lower end of the stopper 51 in the front-rear direction is set to a position slightly in front of the front of the fork teeth 42 of the fork split bodies 41A, 41B at the work release position Q2, and in the vertical direction, The position is higher than the upper surface of the fork teeth 42 by a dimension equal to or smaller than the thickness of the plate workpiece W.
 図1~図3において、搬入用台車4は、床面に設置された左右2本のレール60に沿って前後方向に移動可能とされ、移動範囲の後部位置においてワーク貯蔵装置2のリフト23から素材となる板材ワークWを受け取り、移動範囲の前部位置において前記受け取った板材ワークWをワーク搬出装置3のワーク搬送ヘッド34に渡す。リフト23から搬入用台車4の板材ワークWの受け渡しは、リフト23に設けられた前記出し入れ装置(図示せず)により行う。 1 to 3, the carriage 4 is movable in the front-rear direction along the two left and right rails 60 installed on the floor, and from the lift 23 of the work storage device 2 at the rear position of the movement range. A plate work W serving as a raw material is received, and the received plate work W is transferred to the work transfer head 34 of the work unloading device 3 at the front position of the movement range. Delivery of the plate material workpiece W of the loading carriage 4 from the lift 23 is performed by the loading / unloading device (not shown) provided in the lift 23.
 板材ワークWの搬入時には、ワーク搬送ヘッド34は、搬入用台車4上の板材ワークWを吸着パッド40により保持する。そして、昇降駆動手段36の駆動によるワーク搬送ヘッド34の昇降と、走行駆動手段35による走行体32の走行とにより、ワーク搬送ヘッド34が熱切断加工機1の搬入出位置P2まで移動し、この搬入出位置P2で待機しているワーク支持テーブル12に板材ワークWを渡す。 At the time of loading the plate work W, the work transfer head 34 holds the plate work W on the loading carriage 4 by the suction pad 40. Then, the workpiece conveyance head 34 moves to the loading / unloading position P2 of the thermal cutting machine 1 by the elevation of the workpiece conveyance head 34 driven by the elevation driving means 36 and the traveling of the traveling body 32 by the traveling driving means 35. The plate work W is transferred to the work support table 12 waiting at the carry-in / out position P2.
 搬出用台車5は、床面に設置されたレール61に沿って前後方向に移動可能とされ、移動範囲の前部位置においてワーク搬出装置3のワーク搬送ヘッド34から加工済み板材ワークWを受け取る。搬出用台車5が受け取った板材ワークWは、この熱切断加工システムとは別に設けられた保管場所へ運搬されるか、または搬出用台車5が移動範囲の後部位置まで移動して、リフト23によりワーク貯蔵装置2に保管される。ワーク搬送ヘッド34は、熱切断加工機1の搬入出位置P2から搬出用台車5までワーク保持フォーク41により加工済み板材ワークWを保持して搬出する。 The unloading carriage 5 is movable in the front-rear direction along the rail 61 installed on the floor, and receives the processed plate material workpiece W from the workpiece conveying head 34 of the workpiece unloading device 3 at the front position of the movement range. The plate material workpiece W received by the unloading carriage 5 is transported to a storage place provided separately from this thermal cutting processing system, or the unloading carriage 5 moves to the rear position of the movement range and is lifted by the lift 23. It is stored in the work storage device 2. The workpiece transfer head 34 holds and transfers the processed plate material workpiece W by the workpiece holding fork 41 from the loading / unloading position P2 of the thermal cutting machine 1 to the unloading carriage 5.
 ワーク搬出装置3による加工済み板材ワークWの搬出について、図11および図12と共に説明する。熱切断加工機1による板材ワークWの加工が終了して、加工済み板材ワークWを載せたワーク支持テーブル12が搬入出位置P2まで移動してくると、ワーク搬出装置3が以下のように動作する。 The unloading of the processed plate material workpiece W by the workpiece unloading device 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. When the processing of the plate workpiece W by the thermal cutting machine 1 is completed and the workpiece support table 12 on which the processed plate workpiece W is placed moves to the loading / unloading position P2, the workpiece unloading device 3 operates as follows. To do.
 まず、走行体32の走行により、ワーク搬送ヘッド34を搬入出位置P2に位置するワーク支持テーブル12の上方に位置させる(図11(A))。加工済み板材ワークWを載せたワーク支持テーブル12が搬入出位置P2まで移動してくるまでに、予めワーク搬送ヘッド34が搬入出位置P2の上方で待機していてもよい。次に、スライド駆動手段50の駆動により、ワーク保持フォーク41が互いに開いた状態となるようにフォーク分割体41A,41Bをワーク解放位置Q2にスライドさせ、さらに昇降駆動手段36の駆動により、ワーク保持フォーク41がワーク支持テーブル12の上面よりも低い高さ位置となるようにワーク搬送ヘッド34を下降させる(図11(B))。 First, as the traveling body 32 travels, the work transport head 34 is positioned above the work support table 12 positioned at the loading / unloading position P2 (FIG. 11A). Before the workpiece support table 12 on which the processed plate material workpiece W is placed moves to the loading / unloading position P2, the workpiece conveyance head 34 may wait in advance above the loading / unloading position P2. Next, the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are slid to the workpiece release position Q2 so that the workpiece holding forks 41 are opened by driving the slide driving means 50, and further, the workpiece holding is held by driving the lifting / lowering driving means 36. The work transport head 34 is lowered so that the fork 41 is at a height position lower than the upper surface of the work support table 12 (FIG. 11B).
 次に、スライド駆動手段50の駆動により、ワーク保持フォーク41のフォーク分割体41A,41Bが互いに閉じた状態となるように、フォーク分割体41A,41Bをワーク保持位置Q1へスライドさせる。フォーク分割体41A,41Bの各フォーク歯42は、加工済み板材ワークWを載せたワーク支持テーブル12の各ワーク支持部材12aの間に挿入される(図11(C))。 Next, the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are slid to the work holding position Q1 so that the fork split bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41 are closed by driving the slide drive means 50. The fork teeth 42 of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B are inserted between the work support members 12a of the work support table 12 on which the processed plate work W is placed (FIG. 11C).
 その状態で、昇降駆動手段36の駆動により、走行体32に対してワーク保持ヘッド34を上昇させる。それにより、各フォーク歯42がワーク支持部材12a間を通り抜けながらフォーク分割体41A,41Bが上昇し、これら一対のフォーク分割体41A,41Bからなるワーク保持フォーク41によりワーク支持テーブル12上の板材ワークWをすくって取り上げる(図11(D))。 In this state, the work holding head 34 is lifted with respect to the traveling body 32 by driving the lifting drive means 36. As a result, the fork split bodies 41A and 41B rise while the fork teeth 42 pass between the workpiece support members 12a, and the plate work on the work support table 12 is supported by the work holding fork 41 including the pair of fork split bodies 41A and 41B. Scoop up and pick up W (FIG. 11D).
 上記のようにしてワーク保持フォーク41により加工済み板材ワークWを取り上げると、走行体32が走行して、ワーク搬送ヘッド34を搬出先P3、すなわち前記所定位置に停止した搬出用台車5の上方に位置させる(図12(A))。そして、ワーク保持フォーク41が搬出用台車5よりも少しだけ高い位置となるように、昇降駆動手段36の駆動により走行体32に対してワーク保持ヘッド34が下降する(図12(B))。 When the processed plate material workpiece W is picked up by the workpiece holding fork 41 as described above, the traveling body 32 travels and the workpiece transport head 34 is moved above the unloading destination P3, that is, the unloading carriage 5 stopped at the predetermined position. Position (FIG. 12 (A)). Then, the work holding head 34 is lowered with respect to the traveling body 32 by driving the elevating drive means 36 so that the work holding fork 41 is slightly higher than the unloading carriage 5 (FIG. 12B).
 次に、スライド駆動手段50の駆動により、ワーク保持フォーク41のフォーク分割体41A,41Bが互いに開いた状態となるように、フォーク分割体41A,41Bがワーク解放位置Q2に向けてスライドする(図12(C))。このとき、板材ワークWも何れか片方のフォーク分割体41A,41Bに連られてスライドする。しかし、ストッパ51により板材ワークWがフォーク分割体41A,41Bと共に一定以上スライドすることが阻止されるため、板材ワークWは搬出用台車5の上方位置に保たれ、フォーク分割体41A,41Bのみが引き抜かれる。その結果、板材ワークWは、下方に落下して搬送用台車5に移し替えられる(図12(D))。 Next, the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B slide toward the workpiece release position Q2 so that the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41 are opened by driving the slide driving means 50 (see FIG. 12 (C)). At this time, the plate work W is also slid by being connected to one of the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B. However, the stopper 51 prevents the plate material workpiece W from sliding with the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B over a certain amount. Pulled out. As a result, the plate work W falls downward and is transferred to the transport carriage 5 (FIG. 12D).
 板材ワークWは、ワーク保持フォーク41の各フォーク分割体41A,41B上においてブラシ43によって支持されるため、図12(C)の過程においてフォーク分割体41A,41Bが互いにワーク解放位置Q2へスライドするときに、板材ワークWがフォーク分割体41A,41Bのフォーク歯42とが直接擦れ合うことがない。鋼板等からなる板材ワークWに比べて樹脂製であるブラシ43は柔らかいため、板材ワークWとブラシ43が擦れ合っても、板材ワークWに傷が付かない。また、ブラシ43で板材ワークWを支持すると、板材ワークWの裏面全体を均等に支持することができるため、板材ワークWに製品W1(図3)の切り取り跡である抜き穴があったとしても、フォーク分割体41A,41Bが上記抜き穴と引っ掛からずに円滑に引き抜くことができる。そのため、ワーク保持フォーク41から搬出用台車5への板材ワークWの移し替えが良好に行える。 Since the plate work W is supported by the brush 43 on each of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B of the work holding fork 41, the fork split bodies 41A and 41B slide to the work release position Q2 in the process of FIG. Sometimes, the plate work W does not directly rub against the fork teeth 42 of the fork split bodies 41A and 41B. Since the resin-made brush 43 is softer than the plate material workpiece W made of a steel plate or the like, even if the plate material workpiece W and the brush 43 rub against each other, the plate material workpiece W is not damaged. Further, if the plate material workpiece W is supported by the brush 43, the entire back surface of the plate material workpiece W can be evenly supported. Therefore, even if the plate material workpiece W has a punch hole that is a cut mark of the product W1 (FIG. 3). The fork split bodies 41A and 41B can be smoothly pulled out without being caught by the above-mentioned hole. Therefore, the transfer of the plate work W from the work holding fork 41 to the unloading carriage 5 can be performed satisfactorily.
 また、ワーク保持フォーク41が一対のフォーク分割体41A,41Bに分割され、各フォーク分割体41A,41Bが互いに開閉するように逆向きの方向にスライドする構成であるため、ワーク保持フォーク全体を一方向にスライドさせて引き抜く場合(図示せず)のワーク保持フォークのスライド距離と比べて、各フォーク分割体41A,41Bをそれぞれ逆向きにスライドさせて引き抜く場合のスライド距離を約1/2にすることができる。そのため、ワーク保持フォーク41から搬出先である搬出用台車5へ板材ワークを移し替えるのに要する時間を短縮できる。 Further, since the work holding fork 41 is divided into a pair of fork divided bodies 41A and 41B, and the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B slide in opposite directions so as to open and close each other, the entire work holding fork is integrated. Compared to the slide distance of the workpiece holding fork when sliding in the direction (not shown), the slide distance when the fork divided bodies 41A and 41B are slid in the opposite direction and pulled out is about ½. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required to transfer the plate work from the work holding fork 41 to the unloading cart 5 that is the unloading destination.
 この実施形態では、ワーク保持フォーク41が一対のフォーク分割体41A,41Bからなるが、ワーク保持フォーク41は分割されていなくてもよい。その場合、ワーク保持フォーク41を一方向にスライドさせることで、搬出先の上方に位置するワーク保持位置と、このワーク保持位置に対して外れたワーク解放位置との間で位置変換させる。 In this embodiment, the work holding fork 41 includes a pair of fork divided bodies 41A and 41B, but the work holding fork 41 may not be divided. In that case, the work holding fork 41 is slid in one direction to change the position between the work holding position located above the carry-out destination and the work release position deviated from the work holding position.
 以上のとおり、図面を参照しながら好適な実施形態を説明したが、当業者であれば、本件明細書を見て、自明な範囲内で種々の変更および修正を容易に想定するであろう。したがって、そのような変更および修正は、添付の特許請求の範囲から定まるこの発明の範囲内のものと解釈される。 As described above, the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily assume various changes and modifications within the obvious scope by looking at the present specification. Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1…熱切断加工機
2…ワーク貯蔵装置
3…ワーク搬出装置
5…搬出用台車
12…ワーク支持テーブル
12a…ワーク支持部材
32…走行体
34…ワーク搬送ヘッド
34a…ヘッドフレーム(昇降体)
36…昇降駆動手段(昇降駆動手段)
41…ワーク保持フォーク
41A,41B…フォーク分割体
42…フォーク歯
43…ブラシ
43a…樹脂繊維
43b…束
50…スライド駆動手段
51…ストッパ
P3…搬出先
Q1…ワーク保持位置
Q2…ワーク解放位置
W…板材ワーク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Thermal cutting machine 2 ... Work storage apparatus 3 ... Work carry-out apparatus 5 ... Unloading cart 12 ... Work support table 12a ... Work support member 32 ... Traveling body 34 ... Work conveyance head 34a ... Head frame (elevating body)
36: Elevating drive means (elevating drive means)
41 ... Work holding forks 41A, 41B ... Fork divided body 42 ... Fork teeth 43 ... Brush 43a ... Resin fiber 43b ... Bundle 50 ... Slide driving means 51 ... Stopper P3 ... Unloading destination Q1 ... Work holding position Q2 ... Work release position W ... Plate work

Claims (3)

  1.  剣山状または鋸歯状の複数のワーク支持部材を有するワーク支持テーブルを備えた熱切断加工機から熱切断加工された板材ワークを前記熱切断加工機の外部へ搬出するワーク搬出装置であって、
     前記ワーク支持テーブルの上方位置と前記熱切断加工機の外部となる搬出先の上方位置との間を走行可能な走行体と、
     この走行体に対して昇降可能な昇降体と、
     この昇降体に対して前記走行体の走行方向と交差する水平方向にスライド可能に設けられて、前記スライドの方向に延びる複数のフォーク歯が並列に配置され、前記ワーク支持部材間を通り抜け可能なワーク保持フォークと、
     前記各フォーク歯にそれぞれ毛先を上向きにして設けられ板材ワークを保持するブラシと、
     前記ワーク保持フォークが前記ワーク支持テーブルのワーク支持面に対して下方から上方へ通り抜けるように、前記昇降体を上昇させる昇降駆動手段と、
     前記ワーク保持フォークを前記搬出先の上方に位置するワーク保持位置に対して外れたワーク解放位置へスライドさせるスライド駆動手段と、
     前記ワーク保持フォークが前記ワーク解放位置へスライドするときに、前記ワーク保持フォーク上に保持されている板材ワークが、前記ワーク保持フォークと共にスライドすることを阻止するストッパと、
     を備えた熱切断加工機のワーク搬出装置。
    A workpiece unloading device for unloading a plate workpiece that has been thermally cut from a thermal cutting machine equipped with a workpiece support table having a plurality of sword-shaped or sawtooth workpiece support members, to the outside of the thermal cutting machine,
    A traveling body capable of traveling between an upper position of the work support table and an upper position of a carry-out destination that is outside the thermal cutting machine;
    A lifting body that can be lifted and lowered with respect to the traveling body;
    A plurality of fork teeth extending in the direction of the slide are arranged in parallel with the lifting body so as to be slidable in a horizontal direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling body, and can pass between the workpiece support members. A work holding fork;
    A brush that holds the plate work and is provided with the bristles facing upward on each of the fork teeth,
    Elevating drive means for raising the elevating body so that the work holding fork passes from below to above the work support surface of the work support table;
    Slide driving means for sliding the work holding fork to a work release position that is disengaged from a work holding position located above the carry-out destination;
    A stopper that prevents the plate workpiece held on the workpiece holding fork from sliding with the workpiece holding fork when the workpiece holding fork slides to the workpiece release position;
    A workpiece unloading device for a thermal cutting machine equipped with
  2.  前記ワーク保持フォークは、前記スライドの方向の中間部で一対のフォーク分割体に分割され、各フォーク分割体は互いに開閉するように逆向きの方向にスライドする請求項1記載の熱切断加工機のワーク搬出装置。 2. The thermal cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the work holding fork is divided into a pair of fork split bodies at an intermediate portion in the slide direction, and the fork split bodies slide in opposite directions so as to open and close each other. Work carry-out device.
  3.  前記ブラシは、複数本の樹脂製繊維の束を複数配置したものである請求項1または請求項2記載の熱切断加工機のワーク搬送装置。 3. The work conveying apparatus of a thermal cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the brush is a plurality of bundles of a plurality of resin fibers.
PCT/JP2013/084048 2013-01-24 2013-12-19 Workpiece removal device for thermal cutting machine WO2014115448A1 (en)

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WO2016088494A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 村田機械株式会社 Laser cutting system
CN111615492A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-09-01 株式会社天田集团 Article sorting device

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JP2002066666A (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-03-05 Amada Co Ltd Work carrying in and out method of plate material working machine and its apparatus
JP2008030057A (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-02-14 Toko Engineering Kk Separating and loading apparatus

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JPH0999331A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-15 Komatsu Ltd Device and method for carrying out work of plate machine
JP2002066666A (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-03-05 Amada Co Ltd Work carrying in and out method of plate material working machine and its apparatus
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016088494A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 村田機械株式会社 Laser cutting system
JPWO2016088494A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-04-27 村田機械株式会社 Laser cutting system
CN111615492A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-09-01 株式会社天田集团 Article sorting device
EP3708520A4 (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-12-09 Amada Co., Ltd. Article sorting device
CN111615492B (en) * 2017-11-09 2021-06-22 株式会社天田集团 Article sorting device

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