WO2014111055A1 - Retractable handle assembly, and valve and mid-sized bulk container using same - Google Patents

Retractable handle assembly, and valve and mid-sized bulk container using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014111055A1
WO2014111055A1 PCT/CN2014/070899 CN2014070899W WO2014111055A1 WO 2014111055 A1 WO2014111055 A1 WO 2014111055A1 CN 2014070899 W CN2014070899 W CN 2014070899W WO 2014111055 A1 WO2014111055 A1 WO 2014111055A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handle
valve
rotating
bulk container
handle assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070899
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to US14/762,371 priority Critical patent/US10823309B2/en
Priority to EP14740653.2A priority patent/EP2947362B1/en
Publication of WO2014111055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014111055A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles
    • F16K31/602Pivoting levers, e.g. single-sided
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K35/00Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K35/00Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation
    • F16K35/04Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation yieldingly resisting the actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medium bulk container, and in particular to a handle assembly for a valve in a medium bulk container. Background technique
  • IBC Intermediate Bulk Containers
  • Existing medium-sized bulk containers are available in 820L, 1000L, and 1250L. Typically, they are usually constructed with plastic liners, filling ports, drain valves, side plates, bases, and covers. Since most of the liquids or particulate matter stored in the IBC are pharmaceutical intermediates, beverage concentrates, food additives and even hazardous materials, they are not only valuable but also related to hygiene and safety. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent unauthorized unauthorized use. Protection function for opening or discharging.
  • the collapsible handle assembly that switches between the unfolded state and the collapsed state does not affect the assembly of the valve after folding, is not easily damaged, and takes up little space.
  • the present invention provides a collapsible handle assembly for a valve in a medium bulk container, the valve including a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, the valve
  • the rod is used to drive the spool to realize opening and closing of the valve, and is characterized by:
  • a handle in the handle assembly is coupled to the valve stem and rotatable about a central axis of rotation of the valve stem, and when the valve needs to be opened and closed, the handle is rotated about the central axis of rotation to a deployed state, Opening and closing the valve; when the valve is spliced into the inner bag or installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle is rotated around the rotation center axis to the collapsed state; the handle can be folded to realize the switching between the two working states .
  • the handle assembly includes a handle and a handle pin
  • the handle is provided with an integral rotating portion and a grip portion, a center of the rotating portion is provided with a handle pin hole, and a bottom portion of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss and a dimple;
  • the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting rib, and the handle pin is inserted into the rotating hole and the handle, so that the handle can rotate around the handle pin to switch between the unfolded state and the folded state.
  • the elastic boss and the recess cooperate with the limiting rib, so that the handle is stabilized in an unfolded state or a folded state.
  • the handle is composed of a grip portion and a rotating column and a positioning post at one end of the handle; the head of the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting slot, and the rotating column of the handle can be inserted into the rotating hole, and simultaneously The positioning post is inserted into the limiting slot such that the handle is rotatable about a central axis of rotation of the rotating aperture to switch between an expanded state and a collapsed state.
  • the present invention also provides another collapsible handle assembly for a valve in an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, wherein: a handle in the handle assembly is coupled to the valve stem and rotatable about a central axis of rotation on the valve stem;
  • the handle is provided with an anti-missing device, so that when the handle is in the folded state, the handle cannot be deployed to avoid accidentally opening and closing the valve;
  • the handle When the valve needs to be opened and closed, the handle is rotated to the unfolded state around the central axis of rotation to open and close the valve;
  • the handle when the valve is spliced to the inner bag or installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle surrounds the rotation center The axis rotates to the collapsed state; the handle can be folded to achieve switching between the two working states.
  • the anti-missing device comprises an anti-missing boss disposed on the handle and an anti-missing slot disposed on the valve cover of the valve, such that when the valve cover is closed, the anti-missing boss is In conjunction with the anti-missing slot, the valve can not be opened and closed. Only when the valve cover is removed, the handle can be deployed and the valve can be opened and closed.
  • the handle assembly includes a handle and a handle pin
  • the handle is provided with an integral rotating portion and a grip portion, a center of the rotating portion is provided with a handle pin hole, and a bottom of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss and a dimple, and the anti-missing boss is disposed at The end of the grip; and
  • the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting rib, and the handle pin is inserted into the rotating hole and the handle, so that the handle can rotate around the handle pin to switch between the unfolded state and the folded state.
  • the elastic boss and the recess cooperate with the limiting rib, so that the handle is stabilized in an unfolded state or a folded state.
  • the handle is composed of a grip portion and a rotating column and a positioning post at one end of the handle, and the anti-error opening boss is disposed at an end of the grip portion;
  • the head of the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting slot, and a rotating column of the handle can be inserted into the rotating hole, and the positioning post is inserted into the limiting slot, so that the handle can surround the The rotation center axis of the rotation hole is rotated to switch between the unfolded state and the collapsed state.
  • the present invention also provides a valve for an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, wherein the valve is provided with the above-described collapsible handle assembly.
  • the valve is a ball valve or a butterfly valve.
  • the present invention also provides an intermediate bulk container comprising a liner, a side panel, a base, a lid, and a discharge valve, wherein the discharge valve is the valve described above.
  • the handle of the door because the handle is rotatably mounted on the valve stem of the valve, the handle is not easily lost. Moreover, the handle can be switched between the unfolded state and the collapsed state, and when the handle is in the collapsed state, the space occupied by the handle is small, whereby the handle does not smash the valve into the inner bag of the intermediate bulk container. Have an impact on it. In addition, the handle will not be easily damaged after folding.
  • Figure 1 shows a valve for a medium bulk container provided with a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a corresponding valve stem of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly in an unfolded state in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention in a collapsed state
  • Figure 6a shows a front view of a valve to which a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in an unfolded state;
  • Figure 6b shows a front view of a valve to which a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in a collapsed state;
  • Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the valve when the handle is in the collapsed state to show a perspective view of the mis-opening structure
  • Figure 8 shows an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • Figures 9a and 9b show perspective and front views, respectively, of the handle of the second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention ;
  • Figure 10a shows a perspective view of a valve to which a second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in an unfolded state;
  • Figure 10b shows a perspective view of a valve to which a second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in a collapsed state;
  • Figure 11 shows a partial section of the valve when the handle is in the collapsed state to show the structure of the anti-missing structure.
  • Stereo picture Stereo picture. detailed description
  • Figure 1 shows a valve for a medium bulk container (IBC) provided with a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention.
  • Intermediate bulk containers typically have a base, four side panels, a lid, and a liner bag, which is typically used to hold liquid cargo, such as pharmaceutical intermediates, beverage concentrates, food additives, and even dangerous Materials, etc.
  • a valve is generally provided at the discharge port of the inner bag, and the valve is usually connected to the inner bag of the intermediate bulk container by means of a splicing to facilitate release of the liquid in the inner bag.
  • Valves can be of various types, such as ball valves, butterfly valves, and the like.
  • the valve 1 generally includes a valve body 2, a spool (not shown), and a valve stem 3, such that when the valve stem is rotated, the spool can be opened and/or closed to effect the opening and closing of the valve.
  • the handle 4 is rotatably coupled to the valve stem by a handle pin such that the handle is rotatable about the handle pin.
  • the handle When in use, the handle is rotated around the center of the handle pin to the state of use, and then the valve stem is driven through the valve stem to open and close the valve.
  • the handle When not in use, the handle rotates around the center of the handle pin to a non-use state to reduce valve footprint and prevent damage to the handle and even the valve.
  • the handle assembly includes: a handle 4, a handle pin 5, and a mating structure disposed on the valve stem 3.
  • the handle 4 is provided with a grip portion 41 and a rotating portion 42.
  • the grip portion 41 is shaped to match the shape of the corresponding portion of the valve body of the valve that is in contact with the folded handle, so that when After the handle is folded, the space occupied by the handle is as small as possible.
  • the center of the rotating portion 42 is provided with a handle pin hole 421, and a bottom portion of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss 422 extending in the axial direction of the handle pin hole 421, and the two sides of the elastic boss 422 are respectively provided along the axis of the handle pin hole 421 Directional pits 423 and 424.
  • a through groove 425 is further disposed at a position corresponding to the elastic boss 422 of the rotating portion 42.
  • the through groove 425 has an elongated cross section for providing an elastic deformation space for the elastic boss 422, and the elastic boss 422 is added. Flexibility.
  • Anti-missing boss 41 1 correspondingly, anti-missing groove 8 (shown in FIG. 7 ) is arranged on the valve cover of the valve, and the valve cover is in the process of closing the handle and closing the valve cover.
  • the anti-missing slot will gradually catch the anti-missing boss 41 on the handle.
  • the handle pin 5 has a body 51, and a handle pin head 52 having a larger diameter than the body is disposed at one end thereof, and an elastic inverted buckle 53 is provided at the other end, and the front portion of the elastic inverted buckle is slotted, and the reverse buckle is pressed and squeezed.
  • the buckle is elastically restored. Therefore, after the handle pin 5 is inserted into the handle pin hole 421, it is not easily detached from the handle pin hole 421.
  • the handle 4 is made of a light weight plastic part.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a corresponding valve stem of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention.
  • the head of the valve stem 3 is provided with a groove 31.
  • the two sides of the groove 31 are lugs 32 and 33, and the lug 32 and the lug 33 are respectively provided with a rotating hole 32a and a rotating hole 33a, respectively.
  • the holes 32a and 33a have the same central axis of rotation.
  • the lugs 32 and the lugs 33 should have a certain strength to resist the force from the handle during the opening and closing of the valve, that is, during the rotation of the handle, thereby preventing the lugs from being damaged, reaching the handle and the valve stem. Synchronized movement.
  • a limiting rib 31a extending in the direction of the rotation center axis is provided at the bottom of the groove 31 for cooperating with the elastic boss 422, the dimple 423, and the dimple 424 on the handle, so that the handle can be respectively stabilized
  • the ground remains in the collapsed state and the open state.
  • the bottom of the valve stem 3 is provided with a structure that cooperates with the valve core of the valve, etc., and the structure can be a corresponding structure on the stem of any existing valve, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the rotating portion 42 of the handle 4 When assembled, the rotating portion 42 of the handle 4 is inserted into the recess 31 of the valve stem 3, the handle pin hole 421 on the handle is aligned with the rotating holes 32a, 33a of the valve stem 3, and the handle pin 5 passes through the valve stem 3 and The handle 4, using the elastic buckle 53 on the handle pin 5, when the handle pin 5 passes through the valve stem 3 and the handle 4, the elastic undercut 53 will buckle the outer side of the lug of the valve stem 3, so that the handle pin and the valve stem It is integrated with the handle and does not fall off.
  • the handle 4 When it is necessary to open the valve, as shown in FIG. 4, the handle 4 is rotated by the handle pin axis as a central axis of rotation (clockwise rotation as shown) at a certain angle, so that the handle is in use, At this time, the elastic boss 422 and the recess 424 of the handle 4 cooperate with the limiting rib 31a of the valve stem 3 so that the handle is at a relatively stable elastic limit point.
  • the handle 4 When it is not necessary to open the valve, as shown in FIG. 5, the handle 4 is rotated by the handle pin axis as a central axis of rotation (counterclockwise rotation) at a certain angle, so that the handle is in a collapsed state (non-use state), At this time, the elastic boss 422 and the recess 423 of the handle 4 cooperate with the limiting rib 31a of the valve stem 3, so that the handle is at another relatively stable elastic limit point.
  • Figure 6a shows a schematic view of the handle assembly of the present invention assembled into a valve and in an unfolded state. As shown, when the valve needs to be opened or closed, the handle can be deployed to facilitate the opening and closing of the valve.
  • Figure 6b is a schematic view showing the structure of the handle assembly of the present invention assembled to a valve and in a collapsed state.
  • the handle can be folded. Since the handle is closed, it is close to the valve body and takes up little space, so it does not affect the connection of the valve to the inner bag, and the valve is not affected when assembled into the intermediate bulk container.
  • Figure 8 shows an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figures 9a and 9b show a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of the handle 6.
  • the handle 6 is composed of a grip portion 61 and a rotating column 62 and a positioning post 63 at one end of the handle, wherein the grip portion 61 is shaped such that the handle 6 is in a collapsed state (non-use state).
  • the handle is in conformity with the shape of the valve body of the valve at a corresponding position in contact therewith, thereby reducing the volume occupied by the handle after folding.
  • the positioning post 63 has a head portion 63b having a cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the root portion 63a.
  • the head of the valve stem 7 is provided with a rotating hole 71 and a limiting groove 72 into which the rotating column 62 of the handle can be inserted.
  • the positioning post 63 is inserted into the limit groove 72 such that the handle 6 is rotatable about the central axis of rotation of the rotary hole 71 to switch between the expanded state and the collapsed state.
  • the limiting groove 72 is shaped such that when the positioning post 63 is inserted therein, the positioning post 63 can slide along the limiting groove 72 without coming off the limiting groove 72.
  • the end of the grip portion 61 on the handle 6 (also at other positions on the handle) is further provided with an anti-missing boss 61 1 .
  • an anti-missing slot 9 is provided on the valve cover of the valve (eg Figure 1 1), when the handle is in the folded state, in the process of the bonnet cover, the tamper-proof slot of the bonnet will gradually hang the anti-missing boss 611 on the handle, and the bonnet is assembled. Then, the handle is prevented from being accidentally opened, and the handle cannot be turned on at this time, and the valve cannot be opened and closed.
  • the handle is ready For the unfolding action, the valve can also be opened and closed. This prevents the valve from being mishandled when the valve is not in use, causing the valve to open, and the liquid inside the valve is sprayed to injure people or lose property.
  • Figures 10a and 10b respectively show a perspective view of a valve to which a second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle of Figure 10a is in an unfolded state and the handle of Figure 10b is in a collapsed state.
  • the handle 6 when the handle 6 is assembled to the valve stem 7, the handle 6 is rotatable about the spin column 62. When deployed, the handle is rotated about 90 degrees counterclockwise to complete deployment. When folded, the handle is turned clockwise by about 90 degrees to complete the folding.
  • the handle is not easily lost because the handle is rotatably mounted on the valve stem of the valve as compared to the prior art handle for the valve in the intermediate bulk container. Moreover, the handle can be switched between the unfolded state and the collapsed state, and when the handle is in the collapsed state, the space occupied by the handle is small, whereby the handle does not smash the valve into the inner bag of the intermediate bulk container. Have an impact on it. In addition, the handle will not be easily damaged after folding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a retractable handle assembly, and a valve and a mid-sized bulk container using the handle assembly. A handle (4) in the handle assembly is connected on a valve stem and is able to rotate around a central axis of rotation on the valve stem. When the valve needs to be opened, the handle (4) rotates around the central axis of rotation into a deployed state, in order to open and close the valve; and when the valve is welded to a liner bag of a mid-sized bulk container or mounted to a mid-sized bulk container, the handle (4) rotates around the central axis of rotation into a retracted state, in order to reduce the space occupied by the valve. Furthermore, an erroneous opening prevention boss (411) is also provided on the handle (4) and matches an erroneous opening prevention groove (8) on a valve cap. When the handle is in the retracted state, reduced space is occupied, thereby not affecting the liner bag of the mid-sized bulk container to which the valve is welded. After retraction, the handle is also not easily damaged.

Description

可收合手柄组件及应用其的阀门和中型散装容器 技术领域  Collapsible handle assembly and valve and medium bulk container therewith
本发明涉及中型散装容器, 具体涉及中型散装容器中的阀门的手柄组 件。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a medium bulk container, and in particular to a handle assembly for a valve in a medium bulk container. Background technique
中型散装容器 (IBC ) 是一类在国际范围内被食品、 生化、 医药、 化工 等行业广泛所使用的包装周转容器。由于 IBC 集装桶可以被多次重复使用, 在灌装、 储运和运输时具备明显的优势, 并且与圆桶相比, IBC 集装桶可 以节约 35 %的储存空间, 尺寸符合 ISO 标准, 不仅适用于无菌罐装而且箱 体紧凑, 便于大批量安全高效存储, 故而大量运用于液体、 颗粒和薄片等 形态物料的运输、 包装、 以及存储过程中。  Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBC) are a class of packaging turnover containers widely used in the food, biochemical, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries in the international arena. Since the IBC container can be reused many times, it has obvious advantages in filling, storage and transportation, and the IBC container can save 35% of storage space compared with the drum. The size is ISO standard. It is not only suitable for aseptic canning, but also has a compact cabinet, which is convenient for safe and efficient storage in large quantities. Therefore, it is widely used in the transportation, packaging and storage of liquid materials, granules and flakes.
现存的中型散装容器的规格有 820L、 1000L、 1250L三种, 通常情况 下, 其组成结构通常包含塑料内胆、 灌装口、 排放阀门、 侧板、 底座及盖 子。 由于存放于 IBC内的液体或颗粒物大部分为医药中间体、饮料浓缩液、 食品添加剂甚至危险物料等, 不仅价值高昂而且关系到卫生和安全, 所以, 在使用过程中需要有防止未经授权擅自开启或排放的保护功能。  Existing medium-sized bulk containers are available in 820L, 1000L, and 1250L. Typically, they are usually constructed with plastic liners, filling ports, drain valves, side plates, bases, and covers. Since most of the liquids or particulate matter stored in the IBC are pharmaceutical intermediates, beverage concentrates, food additives and even hazardous materials, they are not only valuable but also related to hygiene and safety. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent unauthorized unauthorized use. Protection function for opening or discharging.
现有的用于中型散装存储容器的阀门, 一般阀门会和内胆袋悍接, 但 是, 由于阀门悍接位置的局限性, 阀门手柄会和悍接电极干涉, 所以手柄 一般做成可拆卸型, 悍接阀门时, 手柄必须拆下, 阀门安装到中型散装容 器的时候, 因为阀门口的空间局限性, 手柄也为拆卸状态, 当需要开启阀 门时, 把手柄装上再进行阀门的开启与关闭的动作, 这样手柄就有遗失的 风险而导致阀门无法启闭, 再者就是手柄组装比较繁琐, 效率较低, 占用 人工。 或者, 手柄装到阀门上后不可拆卸且不可收合, 导致阀门空间较大, 阀门的包装体积较大, 并且阀门手柄容易受到损坏。 发明内容  Existing valves for medium-sized bulk storage containers generally have a valve that is connected to the inner bag. However, due to the limitation of the position of the valve, the valve handle interferes with the splicing electrode, so the handle is generally made detachable. When the valve is connected, the handle must be removed. When the valve is installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle is also disassembled due to the space limitation of the valve port. When the valve needs to be opened, the handle is installed and the valve is opened. The action of closing, so that the handle has the risk of loss, the valve can not be opened and closed, and the handle assembly is more cumbersome, less efficient, and labor-intensive. Or, the handle is not disassembled and can not be folded after being installed on the valve, resulting in a large valve space, a large packaging volume of the valve, and the valve handle is easily damaged. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种连接在中型中型散装容器中的阀门上, 并可 在展开状态和收合状态间切换的可收合手柄组件, 其在收合后不会影响阀 门的装配, 不易被损坏, 且占用的空间小。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a valve that is attached to a medium-sized intermediate bulk container and The collapsible handle assembly that switches between the unfolded state and the collapsed state does not affect the assembly of the valve after folding, is not easily damaged, and takes up little space.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种可收合手柄组件, 所述可收合手 柄组件用于中型散装容器中的阀门, 所述阀门包括阀体、 阀芯, 和阀杆, 所述阀杆用于带动所述阀芯运动以实现阀门的启闭, 其特征在于:  To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a collapsible handle assembly for a valve in a medium bulk container, the valve including a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, the valve The rod is used to drive the spool to realize opening and closing of the valve, and is characterized by:
所述手柄组件中的手柄连接到所述阀杆上并能够围绕所述阀杆上的旋 转中心轴线旋转, 当阀门需要启闭时, 所述手柄围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋 转至展开状态, 以启闭所述阀门; 当将阀门悍接到内胆袋或安装到中型散 装容器中时, 手柄绕所述旋转中心轴线旋转至收合状态; 手柄的可收合方 式实现两种工作状态的切换。  a handle in the handle assembly is coupled to the valve stem and rotatable about a central axis of rotation of the valve stem, and when the valve needs to be opened and closed, the handle is rotated about the central axis of rotation to a deployed state, Opening and closing the valve; when the valve is spliced into the inner bag or installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle is rotated around the rotation center axis to the collapsed state; the handle can be folded to realize the switching between the two working states .
一优选实施例中,  In a preferred embodiment,
所述手柄组件包括手柄和手柄销;  The handle assembly includes a handle and a handle pin;
所述手柄设有一体的转动部和握持部, 所述转动部的中心设有手柄销 孔, 所述转动部的底部设有弹性凸台和凹坑; 以及  The handle is provided with an integral rotating portion and a grip portion, a center of the rotating portion is provided with a handle pin hole, and a bottom portion of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss and a dimple;
所述阀杆上设有旋转孔和限位凸筋, 所述手柄销插入所述旋转孔和手 柄, 使得所述手柄能够绕所述手柄销旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切 换, 且所述弹性凸台和凹坑与所述限位凸筋配合, 使得所述手柄稳定在展 开状态或收合状态。  The valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting rib, and the handle pin is inserted into the rotating hole and the handle, so that the handle can rotate around the handle pin to switch between the unfolded state and the folded state. And the elastic boss and the recess cooperate with the limiting rib, so that the handle is stabilized in an unfolded state or a folded state.
另一优选实施例中,  In another preferred embodiment,
所述手柄由握持部以及位于手柄一端的旋转柱和定位柱构成; 所述阀杆的头部设有旋转孔和限位槽, 所述手柄的旋转柱能够插入所 述旋转孔中, 同时所述定位柱插入所述限位槽中, 使得所述手柄能够围绕 所述旋转孔的旋转中心轴线旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切换。  The handle is composed of a grip portion and a rotating column and a positioning post at one end of the handle; the head of the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting slot, and the rotating column of the handle can be inserted into the rotating hole, and simultaneously The positioning post is inserted into the limiting slot such that the handle is rotatable about a central axis of rotation of the rotating aperture to switch between an expanded state and a collapsed state.
本发明还提供了另一种可收合手柄组件, 所述可收合手柄组件用于中 型散装容器中的阀门, 所述阀门包括阀体、 阀芯, 和阀杆, 其特征在于: 所述手柄组件中的手柄连接到所述阀杆上并能够围绕所述阀杆上的旋 转中心轴线旋转;  The present invention also provides another collapsible handle assembly for a valve in an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, wherein: a handle in the handle assembly is coupled to the valve stem and rotatable about a central axis of rotation on the valve stem;
所述手柄上设置有防误开装置, 使得当手柄处于收合状态时, 手柄不 能够展开, 以避免误启闭阀门; 以及 当阀门需要启闭时, 手柄围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋转至展开状态, 以 启闭所述阀门; 当将阀门悍接到内胆袋或安装到中型散装容器中时, 手柄 围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋转至收合状态; 手柄的可收合方式实现两种工作 状态的切换。 The handle is provided with an anti-missing device, so that when the handle is in the folded state, the handle cannot be deployed to avoid accidentally opening and closing the valve; When the valve needs to be opened and closed, the handle is rotated to the unfolded state around the central axis of rotation to open and close the valve; when the valve is spliced to the inner bag or installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle surrounds the rotation center The axis rotates to the collapsed state; the handle can be folded to achieve switching between the two working states.
优选地, 所述防误开装置包括设置在手柄上的防误开凸台和设置在阀 门的阀盖上的防误开槽, 使得当盖上阀盖时, 在所述防误开凸台和所述防 误开槽的配合下, 不能进行阀门的启闭动作, 只有在移走阀盖时, 才能展 开手柄并能进行阀门启闭动作。  Preferably, the anti-missing device comprises an anti-missing boss disposed on the handle and an anti-missing slot disposed on the valve cover of the valve, such that when the valve cover is closed, the anti-missing boss is In conjunction with the anti-missing slot, the valve can not be opened and closed. Only when the valve cover is removed, the handle can be deployed and the valve can be opened and closed.
优选地,  Preferably,
所述手柄组件包括手柄和手柄销;  The handle assembly includes a handle and a handle pin;
所述手柄设有一体的转动部和握持部, 所述转动部的中心设有手柄销 孔, 所述转动部的底部设有弹性凸台和凹坑, 所述防误开凸台设置在所述 握持部的末端; 以及  The handle is provided with an integral rotating portion and a grip portion, a center of the rotating portion is provided with a handle pin hole, and a bottom of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss and a dimple, and the anti-missing boss is disposed at The end of the grip; and
所述阀杆上设有旋转孔和限位凸筋, 所述手柄销插入所述旋转孔和手 柄, 使得所述手柄能够绕所述手柄销旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切 换, 且所述弹性凸台和凹坑与所述限位凸筋配合, 使得所述手柄稳定在展 开状态或收合状态。  The valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting rib, and the handle pin is inserted into the rotating hole and the handle, so that the handle can rotate around the handle pin to switch between the unfolded state and the folded state. And the elastic boss and the recess cooperate with the limiting rib, so that the handle is stabilized in an unfolded state or a folded state.
优选地,  Preferably,
所述手柄由握持部以及位于手柄一端的旋转柱和定位柱构成, 所述防 误开凸台设置在所述握持部的末端;  The handle is composed of a grip portion and a rotating column and a positioning post at one end of the handle, and the anti-error opening boss is disposed at an end of the grip portion;
所述阀杆的头部设有旋转孔和限位槽, 所述手柄的旋转柱能够插入所 述旋转孔中, 同时所述定位柱插入所述限位槽中, 使得所述手柄能够围绕 所述旋转孔的旋转中心轴线旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切换。  The head of the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting slot, and a rotating column of the handle can be inserted into the rotating hole, and the positioning post is inserted into the limiting slot, so that the handle can surround the The rotation center axis of the rotation hole is rotated to switch between the unfolded state and the collapsed state.
本发明还提供了一种阀门, 用于中型散装容器, 所述阀门包括阀体、 阀芯, 和阀杆, 其中, 所述阀门设有上述的可收合手柄组件。  The present invention also provides a valve for an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, wherein the valve is provided with the above-described collapsible handle assembly.
优选地, 所述阀门为球阀或蝶阀。  Preferably, the valve is a ball valve or a butterfly valve.
本发明还提供了一种中型散装容器, 所述中型散装容器包括内胆、侧板、 底座、 盖子, 以及排放阀门, 其中, 所述排放阀门为上述的阀门。  The present invention also provides an intermediate bulk container comprising a liner, a side panel, a base, a lid, and a discharge valve, wherein the discharge valve is the valve described above.
本发明的可收合手柄组件中, 相比于现有的用于中型散装容器中的阀 门的手柄, 由于手柄可转动地安装在阀门的阀杆上, 手柄不易丢失。 而且, 手柄可在展开状态和收合状态之间切换, 当手柄处于收合状态时, 手柄所 占用的空间很小, 由此, 手柄不会对将阀门悍接到中型散装容器的内胆袋 上产生影响。 此外, 在收合后, 手柄也不会容易受到损坏。 附图说明 In the collapsible handle assembly of the present invention, compared to existing valves for use in intermediate bulk containers The handle of the door, because the handle is rotatably mounted on the valve stem of the valve, the handle is not easily lost. Moreover, the handle can be switched between the unfolded state and the collapsed state, and when the handle is in the collapsed state, the space occupied by the handle is small, whereby the handle does not smash the valve into the inner bag of the intermediate bulk container. Have an impact on it. In addition, the handle will not be easily damaged after folding. DRAWINGS
图 1 示出设有根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的用于中型散装容器的阀 门;  Figure 1 shows a valve for a medium bulk container provided with a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图 2示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的分解立体图; 图 3 示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的对应阀杆的立 体图;  2 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a corresponding valve stem of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图 4示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的处于展开状态 的剖视图;  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly in an unfolded state in accordance with the present invention;
图 5 示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的处于收合状态 的剖视图;  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention in a collapsed state;
图 6a示出应用了根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的阀门的 正视图, 其中手柄处于展开状态;  Figure 6a shows a front view of a valve to which a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in an unfolded state;
图 6b示出应用了根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的阀门的 正视图, 其中手柄处于收合状态;  Figure 6b shows a front view of a valve to which a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in a collapsed state;
图 7示出手柄处于收合状态时的阀门的局部剖切以示出防误开结构的 立体图;  Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the valve when the handle is in the collapsed state to show a perspective view of the mis-opening structure;
图 8示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第二实施例的分解立体图; 图 9a和 9b分别示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第二实施例的手 柄的立体图和正视图;  Figure 8 shows an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention; Figures 9a and 9b show perspective and front views, respectively, of the handle of the second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention ;
图 10a示出应用了根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第二实施例的阀门 的立体图, 其中手柄处于展开状态;  Figure 10a shows a perspective view of a valve to which a second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in an unfolded state;
图 10b示出应用了根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第二实施例的阀门 的立体图, 其中手柄处于收合状态; 以及  Figure 10b shows a perspective view of a valve to which a second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle is in a collapsed state;
图 1 1示出手柄处于收合状态时的阀门的局部剖切以示出防误开结构的 立体图。 具体实施方式 Figure 11 shows a partial section of the valve when the handle is in the collapsed state to show the structure of the anti-missing structure. Stereo picture. detailed description
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明, 以便更清楚理解本 发明的目的、 特点和优点。 应理解的是, 附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范 围的限制, 而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended claims The embodiment shown in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but only to illustrate the spirit of the invention.
图 1 示出设有根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的用于中型散装容器 ( IBC ) 的阀门。 中型散装容器 (未图示) 一般具有一个底座、 四个侧板、 一个盖子, 以及内胆袋, 内胆袋通常用于盛放液体货物, 诸如医药中间体、 饮料浓缩液、 食品添加剂甚至危险物料等。 在内胆袋的排放口处一般设置 有阀门, 阀门通常通过悍接连接到中型散装容器的内胆袋上, 以便于释放 内胆袋中的液体。 阀门可以是各种类型阀门, 诸如球阀、 蝶阀等。 如图 1 所示, 阀门 1一般包括阀体 2、 阀芯 (未示出) , 以及阀杆 3, 使得当转动 阀杆时, 可打开和 /或关闭阀芯, 进而实现阀门的启闭。  Figure 1 shows a valve for a medium bulk container (IBC) provided with a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention. Intermediate bulk containers (not shown) typically have a base, four side panels, a lid, and a liner bag, which is typically used to hold liquid cargo, such as pharmaceutical intermediates, beverage concentrates, food additives, and even dangerous Materials, etc. A valve is generally provided at the discharge port of the inner bag, and the valve is usually connected to the inner bag of the intermediate bulk container by means of a splicing to facilitate release of the liquid in the inner bag. Valves can be of various types, such as ball valves, butterfly valves, and the like. As shown in Fig. 1, the valve 1 generally includes a valve body 2, a spool (not shown), and a valve stem 3, such that when the valve stem is rotated, the spool can be opened and/or closed to effect the opening and closing of the valve.
手柄 4通过手柄销与阀杆可转动连接, 使得手柄能够绕该手柄销旋转。 当使用时, 手柄围绕该手柄销中心旋转至使用状态, 然后通过阀杆驱动阀 芯, 实现阀门启闭。 当不使用时, 手柄围绕该手柄销中心旋转至非使用状 态, 以减小阀门占用空间, 并防止手柄乃至阀门被损坏。  The handle 4 is rotatably coupled to the valve stem by a handle pin such that the handle is rotatable about the handle pin. When in use, the handle is rotated around the center of the handle pin to the state of use, and then the valve stem is driven through the valve stem to open and close the valve. When not in use, the handle rotates around the center of the handle pin to a non-use state to reduce valve footprint and prevent damage to the handle and even the valve.
图 2示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的分解立体图。 如图 2所示, 手柄组件包括: 手柄 4、 手柄销 5, 以及设置在阀杆 3上的配 合结构。 具体来说, 手柄 4上设有握持部 41和转动部 42, 握持部 41的形 状设置成与阀门的阀体的与收合后手柄相接触的相应部位处的形状相匹 配, 使得当手柄收合后, 手柄所占用的空间尽量小。 转动部 42的中心设有 手柄销孔 421,在转动部的底部设有沿手柄销孔 421轴线方向延伸的弹性凸 台 422, 在弹性凸台 422 的两侧分别设有沿手柄销孔 421轴线方向的凹坑 423和 424。在转动部 42的与弹性凸台 422相对应的位置处还设有通槽 425, 通槽 425 的横截面呈狭长形, 用于为弹性凸台 422提供弹性变形的空间, 增加弹性凸台 422的弹性。  2 shows an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the handle assembly includes: a handle 4, a handle pin 5, and a mating structure disposed on the valve stem 3. Specifically, the handle 4 is provided with a grip portion 41 and a rotating portion 42. The grip portion 41 is shaped to match the shape of the corresponding portion of the valve body of the valve that is in contact with the folded handle, so that when After the handle is folded, the space occupied by the handle is as small as possible. The center of the rotating portion 42 is provided with a handle pin hole 421, and a bottom portion of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss 422 extending in the axial direction of the handle pin hole 421, and the two sides of the elastic boss 422 are respectively provided along the axis of the handle pin hole 421 Directional pits 423 and 424. A through groove 425 is further disposed at a position corresponding to the elastic boss 422 of the rotating portion 42. The through groove 425 has an elongated cross section for providing an elastic deformation space for the elastic boss 422, and the elastic boss 422 is added. Flexibility.
在手柄 4上握持部 41的末端 (也可以在手柄上的其他位置处)还设有 防误开凸台 41 1,相应地,在阀门的阀盖上设置有防误开槽 8 (如图 7所示), 当手柄处于收合状态, 阀盖盖上后的过程中, 阀盖的防误开槽会逐渐挂住 手柄上的防误开凸台 41 1, 阀盖组装完毕, 则手柄防误开凸台被挂牢, 手柄 此时不可进行转开动作, 阀门不能进行启闭。 当去掉阀盖, 手柄才可以进 行展开动作, 阀门也可以启闭。 由此防止阀门不使用时, 误操作手柄, 致 使阀门开启, 阀门里面的液体喷出伤人, 或损失财产。 The end of the grip portion 41 on the handle 4 (also at other locations on the handle) is also provided Anti-missing boss 41 1 , correspondingly, anti-missing groove 8 (shown in FIG. 7 ) is arranged on the valve cover of the valve, and the valve cover is in the process of closing the handle and closing the valve cover. The anti-missing slot will gradually catch the anti-missing boss 41 on the handle. When the bonnet is assembled, the handle is prevented from being accidentally opened, and the handle cannot be opened at this time, and the valve cannot be opened and closed. . When the bonnet is removed, the handle can be deployed and the valve can be opened and closed. This prevents the valve from being mishandled when the valve is not in use, causing the valve to open, and the liquid inside the valve is sprayed to injure people or lose property.
较佳地, 手柄销 5具有本体 51, 在其一端上设置有直径比本体大的手 柄销头 52, 另一端设有弹性倒扣 53, 弹性倒扣前段开槽, 倒扣在收挤压的 时候会变形, 变形后在有释放空间的时候, 倒扣就会弹性复原, 由此, 手 柄销 5插入手柄销孔 421后, 不容易从手柄销孔 421脱离。  Preferably, the handle pin 5 has a body 51, and a handle pin head 52 having a larger diameter than the body is disposed at one end thereof, and an elastic inverted buckle 53 is provided at the other end, and the front portion of the elastic inverted buckle is slotted, and the reverse buckle is pressed and squeezed. When it is deformed, when the space is released, the buckle is elastically restored. Therefore, after the handle pin 5 is inserted into the handle pin hole 421, it is not easily detached from the handle pin hole 421.
较佳地, 手柄 4由重量较轻的塑料件制成。  Preferably, the handle 4 is made of a light weight plastic part.
图 3 示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第一实施例的对应阀杆的立 体图。 如图 3所示, 阀杆 3的头部设置有凹槽 31, 凹槽 31两侧为凸耳 32 和 33, 凸耳 32和凸耳 33上分别设有旋转孔 32a和旋转孔 33a, 旋转孔 32a 和 33a具有相同的旋转中心轴线。 需要注意的是, 凸耳 32和凸耳 33应具 有一定强度来达到抵抗在阀门启闭过程中, 即手柄转动的过程中, 来自手 柄的力, 从而防止凸耳被损坏, 达到手柄和阀杆同步的运动。  Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a corresponding valve stem of a first embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the head of the valve stem 3 is provided with a groove 31. The two sides of the groove 31 are lugs 32 and 33, and the lug 32 and the lug 33 are respectively provided with a rotating hole 32a and a rotating hole 33a, respectively. The holes 32a and 33a have the same central axis of rotation. It should be noted that the lugs 32 and the lugs 33 should have a certain strength to resist the force from the handle during the opening and closing of the valve, that is, during the rotation of the handle, thereby preventing the lugs from being damaged, reaching the handle and the valve stem. Synchronized movement.
此外, 在凹槽 31的底部设有沿上述旋转中心轴线方向延伸的限位凸筋 31a, 用于与手柄上的弹性凸台 422、 凹坑 423, 以及凹坑 424配合, 使得 手柄可分别稳定地保持在收合状态和打开状态。  In addition, a limiting rib 31a extending in the direction of the rotation center axis is provided at the bottom of the groove 31 for cooperating with the elastic boss 422, the dimple 423, and the dimple 424 on the handle, so that the handle can be respectively stabilized The ground remains in the collapsed state and the open state.
阀杆 3 的底部设有与阀门的阀芯等配合的结构, 该结构可以为任何现 有的阀门的阀杆上的相应结构, 在此不再详述。  The bottom of the valve stem 3 is provided with a structure that cooperates with the valve core of the valve, etc., and the structure can be a corresponding structure on the stem of any existing valve, and will not be described in detail herein.
组装时, 手柄 4的转动部 42装入阀杆 3的凹槽 31 内, 手柄上的手柄 销孔 421和阀杆 3的旋转孔 32a、 33a相对准, 手柄销 5分别穿过阀杆 3和 手柄 4, 利用手柄销 5上的弹性倒扣 53, 手柄销 5穿过阀杆 3和手柄 4时, 弹性倒扣 53将会扣住阀杆 3的凸耳外侧面, 使得手柄销与阀杆和手柄连为 一体而不会脱落。  When assembled, the rotating portion 42 of the handle 4 is inserted into the recess 31 of the valve stem 3, the handle pin hole 421 on the handle is aligned with the rotating holes 32a, 33a of the valve stem 3, and the handle pin 5 passes through the valve stem 3 and The handle 4, using the elastic buckle 53 on the handle pin 5, when the handle pin 5 passes through the valve stem 3 and the handle 4, the elastic undercut 53 will buckle the outer side of the lug of the valve stem 3, so that the handle pin and the valve stem It is integrated with the handle and does not fall off.
当需要打开阀门时, 如图 4所示, 手柄 4以手柄销轴线为旋转中心轴 线转动 (图中所示为顺时针转动) 一定角度, 使得手柄处于使用状态, 此 时, 手柄 4的弹性凸台 422和凹坑 424与阀杆 3的限位筋 31a配合, 使得 手柄处于一个相对稳定的弹性限位点。 When it is necessary to open the valve, as shown in FIG. 4, the handle 4 is rotated by the handle pin axis as a central axis of rotation (clockwise rotation as shown) at a certain angle, so that the handle is in use, At this time, the elastic boss 422 and the recess 424 of the handle 4 cooperate with the limiting rib 31a of the valve stem 3 so that the handle is at a relatively stable elastic limit point.
当不需要打开阀门时, 如图 5所示, 手柄 4以手柄销轴线为旋转中心 轴线转动(图中所示为逆时针转动)一定角度, 使得手柄处于收合状态(非 使用状态) , 此时, 手柄 4的弹性凸台 422和凹坑 423与阀杆 3的限位筋 31a配合, 使得手柄处于另一个相对稳定的弹性限位点。  When it is not necessary to open the valve, as shown in FIG. 5, the handle 4 is rotated by the handle pin axis as a central axis of rotation (counterclockwise rotation) at a certain angle, so that the handle is in a collapsed state (non-use state), At this time, the elastic boss 422 and the recess 423 of the handle 4 cooperate with the limiting rib 31a of the valve stem 3, so that the handle is at another relatively stable elastic limit point.
图 6a示出本发明的手柄组件组装到阀门并处于展开状态时的结构示意 图。 如图所示, 当需要开启或关闭阀门时, 手柄可展开, 以便于操作阀门 的启闭。  Figure 6a shows a schematic view of the handle assembly of the present invention assembled into a valve and in an unfolded state. As shown, when the valve needs to be opened or closed, the handle can be deployed to facilitate the opening and closing of the valve.
图 6b示出本发明的手柄组件组装到阀门并处于收合状态时的结构示意 图。 当阀门处于非使用状态或者当阀门悍接到内胆袋时, 手柄可收合。 由 于手柄收合时, 紧贴着阀体, 占用的空间小, 因此不会影响将阀门悍接到 内胆袋上, 而且阀门在组装到中型散装容器上的时候亦不会受影响。  Figure 6b is a schematic view showing the structure of the handle assembly of the present invention assembled to a valve and in a collapsed state. When the valve is not in use or when the valve is attached to the bladder bag, the handle can be folded. Since the handle is closed, it is close to the valve body and takes up little space, so it does not affect the connection of the valve to the inner bag, and the valve is not affected when assembled into the intermediate bulk container.
图 8 示出根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第二实施例的分解立体图。 图 9a和 9b分别示出手柄 6的立体图和正视图。 如图 9a和 9b所示, 手柄 6 由握持部 61以及位于手柄一端的旋转柱 62和定位柱 63构成, 其中, 握持 部 61形状设置成使得手柄 6处于收合状态 (非使用状态) 时, 手柄与阀门 的阀体的与其接触的相应位置处的形状相符合, 由此减小手柄收合后所占 用的体积。 定位柱 63具有横截面面积比其根部 63a的横截面面积大的头部 63b 阀杆 7的头部设有旋转孔 71和限位槽 72, 手柄的旋转柱 62可插入旋 转孔 71中, 同时定位柱 63插入限位槽 72中, 使得手柄 6可围绕旋转孔 71 的旋转中心轴线旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切换。 限位槽 72形状做 成使得当定位柱 63插入其中时, 定位柱 63能够沿限位槽 72滑动且不会脱 离限位槽 72。  Figure 8 shows an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a collapsible handle assembly in accordance with the present invention. Figures 9a and 9b show a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of the handle 6. As shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b, the handle 6 is composed of a grip portion 61 and a rotating column 62 and a positioning post 63 at one end of the handle, wherein the grip portion 61 is shaped such that the handle 6 is in a collapsed state (non-use state). When the handle is in conformity with the shape of the valve body of the valve at a corresponding position in contact therewith, thereby reducing the volume occupied by the handle after folding. The positioning post 63 has a head portion 63b having a cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the root portion 63a. The head of the valve stem 7 is provided with a rotating hole 71 and a limiting groove 72 into which the rotating column 62 of the handle can be inserted. The positioning post 63 is inserted into the limit groove 72 such that the handle 6 is rotatable about the central axis of rotation of the rotary hole 71 to switch between the expanded state and the collapsed state. The limiting groove 72 is shaped such that when the positioning post 63 is inserted therein, the positioning post 63 can slide along the limiting groove 72 without coming off the limiting groove 72.
在手柄 6上握持部 61的末端 (也可以在手柄上的其他位置处)还设有 防误开凸台 61 1, 相应地, 在阀门的阀盖上设置有防误开槽 9 (如图 1 1所 示) , 当手柄处于收合状态, 阀盖盖上后的过程中, 阀盖的防误开槽会逐 渐挂住手柄上的防误开凸台 61 1,阀盖组装完毕,则手柄防误开凸台被挂牢, 手柄此时不可进行转开动作, 阀门不能进行启闭。 当去掉阀盖, 手柄才可 以进行展开动作, 阀门也可以启闭。 由此防止阀门不使用时, 误操作手柄, 致使阀门开启, 阀门里面的液体喷出伤人, 或损失财产。 The end of the grip portion 61 on the handle 6 (also at other positions on the handle) is further provided with an anti-missing boss 61 1 . Accordingly, an anti-missing slot 9 is provided on the valve cover of the valve (eg Figure 1 1), when the handle is in the folded state, in the process of the bonnet cover, the tamper-proof slot of the bonnet will gradually hang the anti-missing boss 611 on the handle, and the bonnet is assembled. Then, the handle is prevented from being accidentally opened, and the handle cannot be turned on at this time, and the valve cannot be opened and closed. When the bonnet is removed, the handle is ready For the unfolding action, the valve can also be opened and closed. This prevents the valve from being mishandled when the valve is not in use, causing the valve to open, and the liquid inside the valve is sprayed to injure people or lose property.
图 10a和 10b分别示出应用了根据本发明的可收合手柄组件的第二实 施例的阀门立体图, 其中图 10a中手柄处于展开状态, 图 10b中手柄处于 收合状态。 如图 10a和 10b所示, 当手柄 6装配到阀杆 7后, 手柄 6能够 绕旋转柱 62旋转, 展开时, 手柄沿逆时针方向转过约 90度而完成展开。 收合时, 手柄沿顺时针方向转过约 90度而完成收合。  Figures 10a and 10b respectively show a perspective view of a valve to which a second embodiment of the collapsible handle assembly according to the present invention is applied, wherein the handle of Figure 10a is in an unfolded state and the handle of Figure 10b is in a collapsed state. As shown in Figures 10a and 10b, when the handle 6 is assembled to the valve stem 7, the handle 6 is rotatable about the spin column 62. When deployed, the handle is rotated about 90 degrees counterclockwise to complete deployment. When folded, the handle is turned clockwise by about 90 degrees to complete the folding.
本发明的可收合手柄组件中, 相比于现有的用于中型散装容器中的阀 门的手柄, 由于手柄可转动地安装在阀门的阀杆上, 手柄不易丢失。 而且, 手柄可在展开状态和收合状态之间切换, 当手柄处于收合状态时, 手柄所 占用的空间很小, 由此, 手柄不会对将阀门悍接到中型散装容器的内胆袋 上产生影响。 此外, 在收合后, 手柄也不会容易受到损坏。  In the collapsible handle assembly of the present invention, the handle is not easily lost because the handle is rotatably mounted on the valve stem of the valve as compared to the prior art handle for the valve in the intermediate bulk container. Moreover, the handle can be switched between the unfolded state and the collapsed state, and when the handle is in the collapsed state, the space occupied by the handle is small, whereby the handle does not smash the valve into the inner bag of the intermediate bulk container. Have an impact on it. In addition, the handle will not be easily damaged after folding.
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例, 但应理解到, 在阅读了本发 明的上述讲授内容之后, 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改。 这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, and it is understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. These equivalent forms are also within the scope defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1 . 一种可收合手柄组件, 所述可收合手柄组件用于中型散装容器中的 阀门, 所述阀门包括阀体、 阀芯, 和阀杆, 所述阀杆用于带动所述阀芯运 动以实现阀门的启闭, 其特征在于:  What is claimed is: 1. A collapsible handle assembly for a valve in an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, the valve stem for driving the valve The core moves to achieve the opening and closing of the valve, which is characterized by:
所述手柄组件中的手柄连接到所述阀杆上并能够围绕所述阀杆上的旋 转中心轴线旋转, 当阀门需要启闭时, 所述手柄围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋 转至展开状态, 以启闭所述阀门; 当将阀门悍接到内胆袋或安装到中型散 装容器中时, 手柄围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋转至收合状态; 手柄的可收合 方式实现两种工作状态的切换。  a handle in the handle assembly is coupled to the valve stem and rotatable about a central axis of rotation of the valve stem, and when the valve needs to be opened and closed, the handle is rotated about the central axis of rotation to an expanded state to Opening and closing the valve; when the valve is spliced into the inner bag or installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle is rotated around the rotation center axis to the folded state; the handle can be folded to realize the switching between the two working states .
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的可收合手柄组件, 其特征在于:  2. The collapsible handle assembly of claim 1 wherein:
所述手柄组件包括手柄和手柄销;  The handle assembly includes a handle and a handle pin;
所述手柄设有一体的转动部和握持部, 所述转动部的中心设有手柄销 孔, 所述转动部的底部设有弹性凸台和凹坑; 以及  The handle is provided with an integral rotating portion and a grip portion, a center of the rotating portion is provided with a handle pin hole, and a bottom portion of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss and a dimple;
所述阀杆上设有旋转孔和限位凸筋, 所述手柄销插入所述旋转孔和手 柄, 使得所述手柄能够绕所述手柄销旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切 换, 且所述弹性凸台和凹坑与所述限位凸筋配合, 使得所述手柄稳定在展 开状态或收合状态。  The valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting rib, and the handle pin is inserted into the rotating hole and the handle, so that the handle can rotate around the handle pin to switch between the unfolded state and the folded state. And the elastic boss and the recess cooperate with the limiting rib, so that the handle is stabilized in an unfolded state or a folded state.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的可收合手柄组件, 其特征在于:  3. The collapsible handle assembly of claim 1 wherein:
所述手柄由握持部以及位于手柄一端的旋转柱和定位柱构成; 所述阀杆的头部设有旋转孔和限位槽, 所述手柄的旋转柱能够插入所 述旋转孔中, 同时所述定位柱插入所述限位槽中, 使得所述手柄能够围绕 所述旋转孔的旋转中心轴线旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切换。  The handle is composed of a grip portion and a rotating column and a positioning post at one end of the handle; the head of the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting slot, and the rotating column of the handle can be inserted into the rotating hole, and simultaneously The positioning post is inserted into the limiting slot such that the handle is rotatable about a central axis of rotation of the rotating aperture to switch between an expanded state and a collapsed state.
4. 一种可收合手柄组件, 所述可收合手柄组件用于中型散装容器中的 阀门, 所述阀门包括阀体、 阀芯, 和阀杆, 其特征在于:  4. A collapsible handle assembly for a valve in an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a spool, and a valve stem, characterized by:
所述手柄组件中的手柄连接到所述阀杆上并能够围绕所述阀杆上的旋 转中心轴线旋转;  A handle in the handle assembly is coupled to the valve stem and rotatable about a rotational central axis on the valve stem;
所述手柄上设置有防误开装置, 使得当手柄处于收合状态时, 手柄不 能够展开, 以避免误启闭阀门; 以及  The handle is provided with an anti-missing device, so that when the handle is in the folded state, the handle cannot be deployed to avoid accidentally opening and closing the valve;
当阀门需要启闭时, 手柄围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋转至展开状态, 以 启闭所述阀门; 当将阀门悍接到内胆袋或安装到中型散装容器中时, 手柄 围绕所述旋转中心轴线旋转至收合状态; 手柄的可收合方式实现两种工作 状态的切换。 When the valve needs to be opened and closed, the handle is rotated to the unfolded state around the central axis of rotation to Opening and closing the valve; when the valve is spliced into the inner bag or installed in the intermediate bulk container, the handle is rotated around the rotation center axis to the folded state; the handle can be folded to realize the switching between the two working states .
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的可收合手柄组件, 其特征在于: 所述防误开 装置包括设置在手柄上的防误开凸台和设置在阀门的阀盖上的防误开槽, 使得当盖上阀盖时, 在所述防误开凸台和所述防误开槽的配合下, 不能进 行阀门的启闭动作, 只有在移走阀盖时, 才能展开手柄并能进行阀门启闭 动作。  5. The collapsible handle assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the anti-missing device comprises an anti-missing boss disposed on the handle and an anti-missing slot disposed on the valve cover of the valve, When the bonnet is closed, the valve can not be opened and closed under the cooperation of the anti-missing boss and the anti-missing slot. Only when the bonnet is removed, the handle can be deployed and the valve can be operated. Opening and closing action.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的可收合手柄组件, 其特征在于:  6. The collapsible handle assembly of claim 5, wherein:
所述手柄组件包括手柄和手柄销;  The handle assembly includes a handle and a handle pin;
所述手柄设有一体的转动部和握持部, 所述转动部的中心设有手柄销 孔, 所述转动部的底部设有弹性凸台和凹坑, 所述防误开凸台设置在所述 握持部的末端; 以及  The handle is provided with an integral rotating portion and a grip portion, a center of the rotating portion is provided with a handle pin hole, and a bottom of the rotating portion is provided with an elastic boss and a dimple, and the anti-missing boss is disposed at The end of the grip; and
所述阀杆上设有旋转孔和限位凸筋, 所述手柄销插入所述旋转孔和手 柄, 使得所述手柄能够绕所述手柄销旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切 换, 且所述弹性凸台和凹坑与所述限位凸筋配合, 使得所述手柄稳定在展 开状态或收合状态。  The valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting rib, and the handle pin is inserted into the rotating hole and the handle, so that the handle can rotate around the handle pin to switch between the unfolded state and the folded state. And the elastic boss and the recess cooperate with the limiting rib, so that the handle is stabilized in an unfolded state or a folded state.
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的可收合手柄组件, 其特征在于:  7. The collapsible handle assembly of claim 5, wherein:
所述手柄由握持部以及位于手柄一端的旋转柱和定位柱构成, 所述防 误开凸台设置在所述握持部的末端;  The handle is composed of a grip portion and a rotating column and a positioning post at one end of the handle, and the anti-error opening boss is disposed at an end of the grip portion;
所述阀杆的头部设有旋转孔和限位槽, 所述手柄的旋转柱能够插入所 述旋转孔中, 同时所述定位柱插入所述限位槽中, 使得所述手柄能够围绕 所述旋转孔的旋转中心轴线旋转, 以在展开状态和收合状态间切换。  The head of the valve stem is provided with a rotating hole and a limiting slot, and a rotating column of the handle can be inserted into the rotating hole, and the positioning post is inserted into the limiting slot, so that the handle can surround the The rotation center axis of the rotation hole is rotated to switch between the unfolded state and the collapsed state.
8.—种阀门, 用于中型散装容器, 所述阀门包括阀体、 阀芯, 和阀杆, 其特征在于: 所述阀门设有权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的可收合手柄组件。  8. A valve for an intermediate bulk container, the valve comprising a valve body, a valve core, and a valve stem, characterized in that: the valve is provided with the collapsible according to any one of claims 1-7 Handle assembly.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的阀门,其特征在于:所述阀门为球阀或蝶阀。 9. A valve according to claim 8 wherein the valve is a ball or butterfly valve.
10. 一种中型散装容器, 所述中型散装容器包括内胆、 侧板、 底座、 盖 子, 以及排放阀门, 其特征在于: 所述排放阀门为权利要求 8所述的阀门。 10. An intermediate bulk container, the intermediate bulk container comprising a liner, a side panel, a base, a lid, and a discharge valve, wherein: the discharge valve is the valve of claim 8.
PCT/CN2014/070899 2013-01-21 2014-01-20 Retractable handle assembly, and valve and mid-sized bulk container using same WO2014111055A1 (en)

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US14/762,371 US10823309B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2014-01-20 Retractable handle assembly, valve using the same and intermediate bulk container
EP14740653.2A EP2947362B1 (en) 2013-01-21 2014-01-20 Retractable handle assembly, and valve and mid-sized bulk container using same

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CN201310022210.6 2013-01-21
CN201310022210.6A CN103075564B (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Foldable handle assembly, and valve and middle-sized bulk container provided with same

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CN113716515A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-30 宁波铭匠扎啤设备有限公司 Beer outlet faucet structure of draught beer machine

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CN103075564B (en) 2015-07-01
EP2947362B1 (en) 2019-03-06
EP2947362A1 (en) 2015-11-25
EP2947362A4 (en) 2016-11-02
US20150369391A1 (en) 2015-12-24
CN103075564A (en) 2013-05-01
US10823309B2 (en) 2020-11-03

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