WO2014109653A1 - A mobile device for cryotherapy with a weighing system - Google Patents

A mobile device for cryotherapy with a weighing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014109653A1
WO2014109653A1 PCT/PL2013/000096 PL2013000096W WO2014109653A1 WO 2014109653 A1 WO2014109653 A1 WO 2014109653A1 PL 2013000096 W PL2013000096 W PL 2013000096W WO 2014109653 A1 WO2014109653 A1 WO 2014109653A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reservoir
frame
cryotherapy
movable base
liquid nitrogen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2013/000096
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kamil KĘDZIERSKI
Original Assignee
Kriosystem Sp. Z O.O.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kriosystem Sp. Z O.O. filed Critical Kriosystem Sp. Z O.O.
Publication of WO2014109653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014109653A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/084—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
    • F17C13/085—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use on wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
    • A61B18/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques with open-end cryogenic probe, e.g. for spraying fluid directly on tissue or via a tissue-contacting porous tip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/008—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor having more than two axes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/10—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
    • B62B3/104—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape the object being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/023—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the mass as the parameter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
    • B62B2202/02—Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks
    • B62B2202/022—Gas bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
    • B62B2203/50—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects comprising weighing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F17C2205/0161—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F17C2205/0165—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with handgrip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0361—Pipes corrugated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0304—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using an electric heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0421—Mass or weight of the content of the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0478—Position or presence
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
    • F17C2250/0491—Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/024—Improving metering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/02—Applications for medical applications
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles

Definitions

  • liquid nitrogen is used and the vapors thereof are applied locally to areas of the body that require therapy as well as physiological reactions of the system to cold are used.
  • a reservoir of liquid nitrogen the vapors of which are drawn for cryotherapy is positioned on a base of a device for cryotherapy.
  • Nitrogen vapors are fed through a feeding line to a therapeutic tip of a varying structure, also replaceable so as to accommodate the device for the purposes of a specific medical procedure.
  • the feeding line is provided with a valve for adjustment of the outflow of the therapeutic agent.
  • Proper parameters of the stream of therapeutic medium are set by means of a control panel mounted securely to a constituent element of the device for cryotherapy.
  • it is important to establish the mass of nitrogen in the reservoir Too low amount may result in interruption of the therapeutic process and this may cause worsening of the state of the patient instead of recovering.
  • a cryotherapeutic device where a reservoir of liquid nitrogen is positioned on a base and is provided with a treatment tip.
  • the treatment tip at its one end is connected releasably to the end of a feeding line the other end of which is located within the reservoir of liquid nitrogen.
  • the feeding line is provided with a valve, and the operation of the device is controlled by an actuating member to which signals representing the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir and temperature are sent.
  • the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir is measured by means of an tensiometer weighing device positioned in the movable basis on which the nitrogen reservoir is directly placed.
  • a device for cryotherapy comprising a reservoir with liquid nitrogen positioned on a movable framework provided with a base and with a formed arm in a shape of a bow to which a control panel is fastened the latter being fed with signals from sensors and transmitting control signals.
  • the reservoir is in communication, through a feeding line, with an applicator.
  • liquid nitrogen is fed to the applicator.
  • the measurement of the amount of liquid nitrogen in the reservoir is performed by means of a flat ruler. Therefore, the measurement is performed in an intermittent manner and this means that solely during the measurement the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir is established and the measurement result is susceptible to error.
  • a cryotherapy device with a feeding line, comprising a reservoir with liquid nitrogen positioned on a movable base, integrally coupled with a heater positioned within a head inside the reservoir connected to the feeding line terminated in a nozzle which is releasably and rotationally seated in the head.
  • the device is provided with a system for measuring the amount of liquid nitrogen in the reservoir, and the operation of the device is controlled by a feeding panel comprising function buttons and displays, seated fixedly on a formed bow of the base.
  • the movable framework on which the liquid nitrogen reservoir is positioned comprises a base where an tensiometer system is positioned for measuring the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir and for sending systems to the control panel.
  • the measuring system for the amount of nitrogen in the nitrogen reservoir is imprecise and may be intermittent.
  • a device for cryotherapy with a weighing system comprises a reservoir with liquid nitrogen, positioned on a movable base equipped with wheels, and provided with a head connected with one end of a feeding line inserted with its other end within the reservoir with liquid nitrogen.
  • the device is provided with an electric heater of an adjustable power level connected to a control panel to which in turn an tensiometer sensor is connected, said sensor being positioned in the movable base, and the control panel is provided with a socket and control buttons and indicator lamps.
  • the movable base comprises a frame comprising an upper part and a lower part coupled with each other pointwise with articulated joints and a tensiometer sensor.
  • the upper part and the lower part of the frame are constituted by annular flat elements of an irregular shape.
  • the articulated joints that couple the upper part and the lower part of the frame are flexible elements.
  • the upper part and the lower part of the frame are coupled with two articulated joints.
  • the fastening points of the articulated joints and the tensiometer sensor with the upper part and the lower part of the frame are positioned circumferentially in an asymmetric manner relative to the vertical axis of the frame.
  • Fig. 1 shows a device for cryotherapy in a perspective view
  • Fig. 2 shows a movement system for a device for cryotherapy in a perspective view.
  • a device 1 for cryotherapy comprises a reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen.
  • a lower part of the reservoir 2 constitutes a base by means of which the reservoir is placed on a movable platform 3 equipped with wheels 4 used to move the device 1 for cryotherapy.
  • the upper part of the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen of the device 1 for cryotherapy is provided with a feeding line 6 to which at one end a head 5 is connected.
  • the other end of the feeding line 6 is inside the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen.
  • the device 1 for cryotherapy is equipped with an electric heater (not shown) of an adjustable power level, positioned within the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen and connected to a control panel 7.
  • an electric heater (not shown) of an adjustable power level
  • positioned within the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen and connected to a control panel 7.
  • other sensors of the device 1 for cryotherapy such as for example an tensiometer sensor that records current mass of the nitrogen reservoir 2 and as a consequence the current state of nitrogen in the reservoir 2.
  • the control panel 7 is equipped with suitable sockets, control buttons or indicator lamps.
  • a frame 9 of the movable base 3 comprises an upper part 10 and a lower part 11 coupled pointwise with each other by means of two articulated joints 12.
  • a tensiometer sensor 8 is positioned in a manner so as the upper part 10 affects with its protrusion the active part of the tensiometer sensor 8.
  • Signals from the tensiometer sensor 8 are transmitted to a control panel,
  • a nitrogen reservoir is placed and the positioning thereof is strictly determined where the measurement is effected taking into account the mass of the upper part 10 which causes that it is always accurate and represents the state of the nitrogen contents in the reservoir in real time.
  • the values are sampled and averaged in a manner so as to eliminate noticeable level jumps caused by example by moving of the device 1 for cryotherapy on an uneven surface, temporal pressing on the reservoir 2 or jerking of the feeding line 6.

Abstract

The invention provides a device for cryotherapy with a weighting system, intended to carry out medical and therapeutic procedures with the use of very low temperatures. A device (1) for cryotherapy with a weighing system comprises a reservoir (2) with liquid nitrogen, positioned on a movable base (3) equipped with wheels (4), provided with a head (5) connected to one end of a feeding line (6) positioned with its second end in the reservoir (2) with liquid nitrogen. The device is equipped with an electric heater of adjustable power level connected to a control panel (7) to which a tensiometer sensor (8) is connected, said sensor being positioned in the movable base (3), and the control panel (7) being provided with a socket and control buttons as well as indicator lamps. The movable base comprises a frame (3) comprising an upper part (10) and a lower part (11) coupled with each other by means of articulated joints (12) and an tensiometer sensor (8).

Description

A MOBILE DEVICE FOR CRYOTHERAPY WITH A WEIGHING
SYSTEM
It is the object of this invention to provide a device for cryotherapy with a weighing system, intended for carrying out medical and therapeutic procedures with the use of very low temperatures.
In a device for cryotherapy liquid nitrogen is used and the vapors thereof are applied locally to areas of the body that require therapy as well as physiological reactions of the system to cold are used.
In known devices of this type a reservoir of liquid nitrogen the vapors of which are drawn for cryotherapy is positioned on a base of a device for cryotherapy. Nitrogen vapors are fed through a feeding line to a therapeutic tip of a varying structure, also replaceable so as to accommodate the device for the purposes of a specific medical procedure. The feeding line is provided with a valve for adjustment of the outflow of the therapeutic agent. Proper parameters of the stream of therapeutic medium are set by means of a control panel mounted securely to a constituent element of the device for cryotherapy. In devices of this kind, for the purposes of proper operation thereof, it is important to establish the mass of nitrogen in the reservoir. Too low amount may result in interruption of the therapeutic process and this may cause worsening of the state of the patient instead of recovering.
From Polish patent application P 394 549 a cryotherapeutic device is known where a reservoir of liquid nitrogen is positioned on a base and is provided with a treatment tip. The treatment tip at its one end is connected releasably to the end of a feeding line the other end of which is located within the reservoir of liquid nitrogen. The feeding line is provided with a valve, and the operation of the device is controlled by an actuating member to which signals representing the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir and temperature are sent. The amount of nitrogen in the reservoir is measured by means of an tensiometer weighing device positioned in the movable basis on which the nitrogen reservoir is directly placed. From Polish utility model 62173Y a device for cryotherapy is known that comprises a reservoir with liquid nitrogen positioned on a movable framework provided with a base and with a formed arm in a shape of a bow to which a control panel is fastened the latter being fed with signals from sensors and transmitting control signals. The reservoir is in communication, through a feeding line, with an applicator. In this solution, liquid nitrogen is fed to the applicator. In this solution the measurement of the amount of liquid nitrogen in the reservoir is performed by means of a flat ruler. Therefore, the measurement is performed in an intermittent manner and this means that solely during the measurement the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir is established and the measurement result is susceptible to error.
From Polish utility model 65217Y a cryotherapy device is known with a feeding line, comprising a reservoir with liquid nitrogen positioned on a movable base, integrally coupled with a heater positioned within a head inside the reservoir connected to the feeding line terminated in a nozzle which is releasably and rotationally seated in the head. The device is provided with a system for measuring the amount of liquid nitrogen in the reservoir, and the operation of the device is controlled by a feeding panel comprising function buttons and displays, seated fixedly on a formed bow of the base. The movable framework on which the liquid nitrogen reservoir is positioned comprises a base where an tensiometer system is positioned for measuring the amount of nitrogen in the reservoir and for sending systems to the control panel.
In all devices known from the prior art the measuring system for the amount of nitrogen in the nitrogen reservoir is imprecise and may be intermittent.
A device for cryotherapy with a weighing system, according to the invention, comprises a reservoir with liquid nitrogen, positioned on a movable base equipped with wheels, and provided with a head connected with one end of a feeding line inserted with its other end within the reservoir with liquid nitrogen. The device is provided with an electric heater of an adjustable power level connected to a control panel to which in turn an tensiometer sensor is connected, said sensor being positioned in the movable base, and the control panel is provided with a socket and control buttons and indicator lamps. The movable base comprises a frame comprising an upper part and a lower part coupled with each other pointwise with articulated joints and a tensiometer sensor.
Preferably, the upper part and the lower part of the frame are constituted by annular flat elements of an irregular shape.
Preferably, the articulated joints that couple the upper part and the lower part of the frame are flexible elements.
Also preferably, the upper part and the lower part of the frame are coupled with two articulated joints.
Also preferably, the fastening points of the articulated joints and the tensiometer sensor with the upper part and the lower part of the frame are positioned circumferentially in an asymmetric manner relative to the vertical axis of the frame.
The object of the invention is shown in embodiments in the drawing, where Fig. 1 shows a device for cryotherapy in a perspective view; Fig. 2 shows a movement system for a device for cryotherapy in a perspective view.
As shown in Fig. 1 , a device 1 for cryotherapy comprises a reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen. A lower part of the reservoir 2 constitutes a base by means of which the reservoir is placed on a movable platform 3 equipped with wheels 4 used to move the device 1 for cryotherapy.
The upper part of the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen of the device 1 for cryotherapy is provided with a feeding line 6 to which at one end a head 5 is connected. The other end of the feeding line 6 is inside the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen.
The device 1 for cryotherapy is equipped with an electric heater (not shown) of an adjustable power level, positioned within the reservoir 2 for liquid nitrogen and connected to a control panel 7. To the control panel 7 there are also connected other sensors of the device 1 for cryotherapy such as for example an tensiometer sensor that records current mass of the nitrogen reservoir 2 and as a consequence the current state of nitrogen in the reservoir 2. The control panel 7 is equipped with suitable sockets, control buttons or indicator lamps.
As shown in Fig. 2, a frame 9 of the movable base 3 comprises an upper part 10 and a lower part 11 coupled pointwise with each other by means of two articulated joints 12. Apart from the articulated joints 12 between the upper part 10 and the lower part 1 1 of the frame of the movable base 3 a tensiometer sensor 8 is positioned in a manner so as the upper part 10 affects with its protrusion the active part of the tensiometer sensor 8.
Signals from the tensiometer sensor 8 are transmitted to a control panel,
In the upper part 10 of the frame 9 of the movable base 3 a nitrogen reservoir is placed and the positioning thereof is strictly determined where the measurement is effected taking into account the mass of the upper part 10 which causes that it is always accurate and represents the state of the nitrogen contents in the reservoir in real time. In order to avoid errors resulting from movement of the device 1 for cryotherapy, additionally, by means of a suitable software, the values are sampled and averaged in a manner so as to eliminate noticeable level jumps caused by example by moving of the device 1 for cryotherapy on an uneven surface, temporal pressing on the reservoir 2 or jerking of the feeding line 6.

Claims

Patent claims
1. A device for cryotherapy with a weighing system, comprising a reservoir with liquid nitrogen, positioned on a movable base equipped with wheels, provided with a head connected to one end of a feeding line positioned with its second end in the reservoir with liquid nitrogen, where the device is equipped with an electric heater of adjustable power level connected to a control panel to which a tensiometer sensor is connected said sensor being positioned in the movable base, and the control panel being provided with a socket and control buttons as well as indicator lamps, characterized in that to the movable base comprises a frame (3) comprising an upper part (10) and a lower part (11) coupled with each other by means of articulated joints (12) and a tensiometer sensor (8).
2. A device according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper part (10) and the lower part (11) of the frame (3) are constituted by flat annular element of an irregular shape.
3. A device according to claim 1 characterized in that the articulated joints (12) that couple the upper part (10) and the lower part (11) of the frame (3) are flexible articulated joints.
4. A device according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper part (10) and the lower part (11) of the frame (3) are coupled with each other by means of two articulated joints (12).
5. A device according to claim 1 or 4 characterized in that fastening points of the articulated joints (12) and the tensiometer sensor (8) with the upper part (10) and the lower part (11) of the frame (3) are positioned circumferentially in an asymmetric manner relative to the vertical axis of the frame (3).
PCT/PL2013/000096 2013-01-08 2013-07-24 A mobile device for cryotherapy with a weighing system WO2014109653A1 (en)

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