WO2014108196A1 - Procédé et système pour monter des panneaux solaires - Google Patents

Procédé et système pour monter des panneaux solaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014108196A1
WO2014108196A1 PCT/EP2013/050417 EP2013050417W WO2014108196A1 WO 2014108196 A1 WO2014108196 A1 WO 2014108196A1 EP 2013050417 W EP2013050417 W EP 2013050417W WO 2014108196 A1 WO2014108196 A1 WO 2014108196A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
lifting means
vehicle chassis
solar panels
solar panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/050417
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Florian Schubert
Original Assignee
Florian Schubert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Florian Schubert filed Critical Florian Schubert
Priority to PCT/EP2013/050417 priority Critical patent/WO2014108196A1/fr
Publication of WO2014108196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014108196A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/54—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading
    • B60P1/5404—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base
    • B60P1/5423—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar
    • B60P1/5433—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar and having the first pivot on a vertical axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/014—Methods for installing support elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a method and system for the installation of solar panels.
  • Solar panels are today mounted either on roofs of buildings, like private houses, public or commercial buildings, or on the ground, held in place by racks or frames that are attached to ground-based mounting supports (in the following: “panel stands”).
  • panel stands often adopt the shape of a "T” or a " ⁇ ”, mostly with the upper beam provided in a tiltable form, to allow tilting of the entire panel in order to optimize the angle of incidence with respect to the collected solar light.
  • the latter variants are preferably used in the countryside, where sufficient space is available. Oftentimes, entire areas are covered by solar panels mounted on said supports. This may occur on former municipal landfulls or garbage dumps, fallow land, industrial wasteland, but also on agricultural areas which have been converted for new use.
  • the vegetation impact from solar panels further includes the reduction in space for the existing vegetation created by the presence of the panels, and their ground anchors, thus hindering plant growth.
  • the land underneath a solar panel is typically sterilized prior or after mounting the solar panel, to assure that vegetation does not affect the efficiency of the photovoltaic or photothermic process, and as a precaution against fire.
  • sterilization process affects the environment as chemicals are introduced and natural re-vegetation is hindered.
  • panel stands In order to tackle at leats part of these problems, panel stands can be used which have a minimum height. Thus, sufficient space for plant growth is provided, as well as the solar panel shading effect is reduced, by creating a crepuscular environment which may offer sufficient light to plants species which can tolerate some shading.
  • a system for mounting solar panels comprises one or more containers capable of accomodating a plurality of solar panels, plus a vehicle chassis comprising a platform.
  • the system further comprises first lifting means arranged at said vehicle chassis, said first lifting means capable of (i) picking up a container, (ii) lifting said container up, and/or (iii) dumping said container to the platform of the vehicle chassis.
  • the system further comprises second lifting means arranged at said vehicle chassis, said second lifting means capable of (i) unloading a solar panel from said container, and/or (ii) disposing a solar panel on a panel stand.
  • Such system can conveniently be used to mount solar panels on suitable panel stands.
  • one or more containers comprising a plurality of solar panels are delivered. Suitable solar panel stands are already provided at said site.
  • the system now picks up a container from the ground, from a stack of containers, or from a vehicle carrying said container, by means of the first lifting means.
  • the latter consists, preferably, of two lift arms arranged ate the front and rear end of the platform of the vehicle chassis, and capable of engaging with respective receptacles at the front and rear narrow sides of the container.
  • the first lifting means thus picks up the container and lifts it up. If the container has to be transported to the actual construction site, it can first be dumped to the platform of the vehicle chassis by the lifting means, and then be transported to the construction site.
  • the system unloads a solar panel from said container and disposes said solar panel on a panel stand by means of the second lifting means.
  • the second lifting means consists, preferably, of a telescopic boom comprising connecting means for lifting a solar panel. It is however clear that the teaching of the present invention is not restricted to such embodiment. The skilled person can easily determine other suitable embodiments from routine knowledge, and pertinent literature, without applying any inventive work.
  • Such connecting means can for example consist of a pneumatic vacuum lifter having an array of suction cups, as it is today being used to lift glass panels.
  • the connecting means has a frame with twistable bars which are adapted to engage behind the solar panel, to grab it. It is however clear that the teaching of the present invention is not restricted to such embodiment. The skilled person can easily determine other suitable embodiments from routine knowledge, and pertinent literature, without applying any inventive work.
  • Both the first and second lifting means are preferably provided as hydraulic lifting means according to the predominant art. It is however clear that the teaching of the present invention is not restricted to such embodiment. The skilled person can easily determine other suitable embodiments from routine knowledge, and pertinent literature, without applying any inventive work.
  • the system can unload the entire container by means of the first lifting means, pick up a new one, lift it up, and start again unloading and disposing solar panels on the respective stands by means of the second lifting means.
  • the first lifting means is capable of not only of picking up a container, but also of lifting said container up to a given height.
  • the system is thus capable of picking up, or unloading, a container from or to a stack of containers of a given height.
  • standard containers have a height of 2,26 m.
  • a stack of three containers thus has a height of 6,78 m.
  • the first lifting means enable the system to pick up and/or unload a container from or to said stack.
  • the system according to the invention is thus capable of mounting solar panels on stands exceeding a given height due to environmental concerns.
  • the system according to the invention is further a self contained system which is capable of independently bringing containers accomodating a plurality of solar panels to a construction site, and disposing solar panels on panel stands at the construction site, without the need of further infrastructure or equipment.
  • the container comprises stacking means for stacking a plurality of solar panels horizontally or vertically. In each way, it is vital that solar panels can be unloaded from said container individuality.
  • the vehicle chassis is part of a truck trailer.
  • the chassis comes without a tractor truck, and will have to be connected to such tractor truck for relocation.
  • truck trailer may form part of a semi-trailer truck
  • the vehicle chassis is part of a truck.
  • the chassis is integral part of a truck.
  • such truck is a flatbed truck.
  • the truck or truck trailer has, preferably, offroad capabilities, to allow operation even in areas with poor infrastructure.
  • the vehicle chassis has a platform which is suitable to accomodate, a container, preferably a standard container (see below).
  • a container preferably a standard container (see below).
  • said platfor ois equipped with twistlock and corner castings which together form a standardised rotating connector for securing containers.
  • the primary uses are for locking a container into place on container ship, semi-trailer truck or railway container train; and for lifting of the containers by container cranes and sidelifters.
  • the first lifting means further comprises one or more retractable supports.
  • These retractable supports are, preferably, fashioned as hydraulic support stands. They serve, primarily, to stabilize the vehicle chassis when a container comprising solar panels is picked up by the first lifting means.
  • the second lifting means further comprises one or more retractable supports.
  • These retractable supports are, preferably, fashioned as hydraulic support stands. They serve, primarily, to stabilize the vehicle chassis when a solar panel is unloaded from the container and/or disposed on a panel stand.
  • the respective supports may comprise, preferably, a hydraulic extension system.
  • the respective supports may be equipped with one or more rollers or wheels, to enable locomotion of the entire chassis when the support is extended, e.g., during operation of the respective lifting means. This is particularly important with respect to the second lifting means and its retractable supports. It is desirable that, during the unloading and disposing process, the chassis can be driven up slowly with the container in a lifted position, to enable disposing of solar panels on different solar panel stands, and without needing to dump the entire container to the vehicle chassis. It is particularly preferred that the solar panel stands on which the system is capable of disposing solar panels have a height of at least 4m from ground.
  • Panel stands of this height or higher create a sufficient distance between ground and solar panel.
  • sufficient space for plant growth is provided, as well as the solar panel shading effect is reduced, by creating a crepuscular environment which may offer sufficient light to plants species which can tolerate some shading.
  • the container which accommodates is a standard container, preferably selected from the group consisting of 8 ' standard, 10 ' standard, 20 ' standard and/or 40 ' standard.
  • Standard containers also called intermodal containers
  • ISO norm 668 ISO norm 668
  • a 40 ' standard container may for example accommodate 18 solar panels of about 11,50 m x 2 m, stacked either horizontally or vertically.
  • the invention further provides a method of mounting solar panels, said method comprising the steps of
  • said method preferably comprises the steps of (i) picking up a container, (ii) lifting said container up, and/or (iii) dumping said container to the platform of the vehicle chassis.
  • said method further comprises the steps of (i) unloading a solar panel from the container, and/or (ii) disposing a solar panel on a panel stand, when the container is either in a lifted position, or in a position on the vehicle platform.
  • the invention further provides a method of mounting solar panels, in which method further a system according to the above description is used.
  • Fig. 1 shows a lateral aspect of a system according to the invention, comprising of a container 11 capable of accomodating a plurality of solar panels, and a vehicle chassis 12 comprising a platform 13, which is, in the present example, a flatbed truck.
  • the system further comprises first lifting means 14 arranged at the vehicle chassis 12, which is capable of picking up a container, lifting said container up, and/or dumping said container to the platform of the vehicle chassis.
  • first lifting means 14 consists of two hydraulic lift arms arranged at the front and rear end of the platform of the vehicle chassis.
  • the lifting means are capable of engaging with respective receptacles at the front and rear narrow sides of the container 11.
  • the system further comprises second lifting means 15 arranged at the vehicle chassis 12, which is capable of unloading a solar panel from said container, and/or disposing a solar panel on a panel stand.
  • the first lifting means 14 further comprises retractable supports 16, which are fashioned as hydraulic support stands, and which serve, primarily, to stabilize the vehicle chassis when a container comprising solar panels is picked up by the first lifting means.
  • the second lifting means 15 further comprises a retractable support 17 which is fashioned as hydraulic support stand, and which serves, primarily, to stabilize the vehicle chassis when a solar panel is unloaded from the container and/or disposed on a panel stand.
  • the retractable supports may be equipped with rollers or wheels (not shown), to enable locomotion of the entire chassis during operation of the respective lifting means. This is particularly important with respect to the second lifting means and its retractable supports. It is desirable that, during the unloading and disposing process, the chassis can be driven up slowly with the container in a lifted position, to enable disposing of solar panels on different solar panel stands, and without needing to dump the entire container to the vehicle chassis.
  • Fig. 2 shows a rear aspect of a system according to the invention, in a position where the first lifting means 14 arranged at the vehicle chassis 12 picks up a container 11, in order to lift said container up, and/or dumping said container to the platform of the vehicle chassis 12.
  • Both the retractable supports 16 and 17 are extended, so that the vehicle chassis 12 is stabilized when a container comprising solar panels is picked up by the first lifting means, and when a solar panel is unloaded from the container and/or disposed on a panel stand.
  • Fig. 3 shows a rear aspect of a system according to the invention, in a position where the first lifting means 14 arranged at the vehicle chassis 12 has lifted up a container 11.
  • solar panels will be unloaded from the container by means of the second lifting means, and disposed on a solar panel stand.
  • Fig. 4 shows a lateral aspect of a system according to the invention, in a position where the first lifting means 14 have lifted up the container 11, and the second lifting means 15, which is provided as a telescopic boom, starts unloading a solar panel from the container 11.
  • Fig. 5 shows a connecting means 51, which can be used, by the second lifting means, to pick up a solar panel.
  • Said connecting means is provided as a pneumatic vacuum lifter having an array of suction cups, as it is today being used to lift glass panels.
  • Fig. 6 shows a rear aspect of a system according to the invention, in a position where the first lifting means arranged at the vehicle chassis has lifted up a container.
  • solar panels will be unloaded from the container by means of the second lifting means, and disposed on a solar panel stand.
  • Fig. 6 shows, furthermore, a solar panel stand 61 with a height of about 4 m.
  • the container has been lifted, by the first lifting means, high enough to make sure that the system can approach closely to the solar panel stands without interfering with the horizontal beams thereof, on which the solar panels are disposed. Further, by lifting the container up to a given height, the unloading and disposing of solar panels on the panel stand 61 is significantly facilitated.
  • Fig. 6 shows a rear aspect of a system according to the invention, in a position where the first lifting means arranged at the vehicle chassis has lifted up a container.
  • solar panels will be unloaded from the container by means of the second lifting means, and disposed on a solar panel stand.
  • FIG. 7 shows a lateral aspect of a system according to the invention, in a position where the first lifting means have lifted up the container, and the second lifting means starts unloading a solar panel 71 from the container, in order to dispose it on a solar panel stand 61 with a height of about 4 m.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un système pour monter des panneaux solaires, lequel système comprend un ou plusieurs récipients (11) aptes à recevoir une pluralité de panneaux solaires, un châssis de véhicule (12) comprenant une plateforme (13), des premiers moyens de levage (14) agencés au niveau dudit châssis de véhicule, lesdits premiers moyens de levage étant aptes à saisir un récipient, à soulever le récipient et/ou à déposer ledit récipient sur la plateforme du châssis de véhicule, des seconds moyens de levage (15) disposés au niveau dudit châssis de véhicule, lesdits seconds moyens de levage étant aptes à décharger un panneau solaire à partir dudit récipient, et/ou à disposer un panneau solaire sur un montant de panneau.
PCT/EP2013/050417 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Procédé et système pour monter des panneaux solaires WO2014108196A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/050417 WO2014108196A1 (fr) 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Procédé et système pour monter des panneaux solaires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/050417 WO2014108196A1 (fr) 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Procédé et système pour monter des panneaux solaires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014108196A1 true WO2014108196A1 (fr) 2014-07-17

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PCT/EP2013/050417 WO2014108196A1 (fr) 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Procédé et système pour monter des panneaux solaires

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WO (1) WO2014108196A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL424147A1 (pl) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-01 Szczęśniak Pojazdy Specjalne Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Konsola do mocowania żurawia przeładunkowego i jej połączenie z podwoziem specjalistycznego pojazdu ratownictwa technicznego
CN112537239A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-23 蚌埠市好思家太阳能有限公司 一种太阳能板稳定送料装置
WO2022112921A1 (fr) * 2020-11-24 2022-06-02 Comau S.P.A. Procédé d'installation en extérieur d'une matrice de convertisseurs solaires, et véhicule utilisé dans le procédé
US11833677B2 (en) 2022-04-20 2023-12-05 Inventus Holdings Llc Semi-autonomous exoskeleton apparatus for solar panel installation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1025137C2 (nl) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-27 Hiab Leebur B V Beladingssysteem voor vrachtvervoermiddelen met een laadvloer, in het bijzonder geschikt voor vrachtwagens, alsmede kraan voor toepassing in een dergelijk beladingssysteem.
WO2010145844A2 (fr) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Gehrlicher Solar Ag Dispositif permettant de manipuler et de positionner des modules solaires de grande dimension
WO2011151440A1 (fr) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Kiener Maschinenbau Gmbh Procédé de montage automatisé de modules sur des dispositifs de réception, en particulier des modules solaires sur des supports, ainsi que dispositifs de montage mobiles pour de tels modules
US20120027550A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 John Bellacicco Automated installation system for and method of deployment of photovoltaic solar panels
WO2012045812A1 (fr) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-12 Bengt-Olof Hammar Patte de stabilisation
US20120163937A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Riggs Distler & Company, Inc. Solar panel racking system and transport mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1025137C2 (nl) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-27 Hiab Leebur B V Beladingssysteem voor vrachtvervoermiddelen met een laadvloer, in het bijzonder geschikt voor vrachtwagens, alsmede kraan voor toepassing in een dergelijk beladingssysteem.
WO2010145844A2 (fr) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Gehrlicher Solar Ag Dispositif permettant de manipuler et de positionner des modules solaires de grande dimension
WO2011151440A1 (fr) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Kiener Maschinenbau Gmbh Procédé de montage automatisé de modules sur des dispositifs de réception, en particulier des modules solaires sur des supports, ainsi que dispositifs de montage mobiles pour de tels modules
US20120027550A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 John Bellacicco Automated installation system for and method of deployment of photovoltaic solar panels
WO2012045812A1 (fr) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-12 Bengt-Olof Hammar Patte de stabilisation
US20120163937A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Riggs Distler & Company, Inc. Solar panel racking system and transport mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL424147A1 (pl) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-01 Szczęśniak Pojazdy Specjalne Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Konsola do mocowania żurawia przeładunkowego i jej połączenie z podwoziem specjalistycznego pojazdu ratownictwa technicznego
WO2022112921A1 (fr) * 2020-11-24 2022-06-02 Comau S.P.A. Procédé d'installation en extérieur d'une matrice de convertisseurs solaires, et véhicule utilisé dans le procédé
CN112537239A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-23 蚌埠市好思家太阳能有限公司 一种太阳能板稳定送料装置
CN112537239B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-09-28 蚌埠市好思家太阳能有限公司 一种太阳能板稳定送料装置
US11833677B2 (en) 2022-04-20 2023-12-05 Inventus Holdings Llc Semi-autonomous exoskeleton apparatus for solar panel installation

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