WO2014107872A1 - 资源状态报告方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

资源状态报告方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014107872A1
WO2014107872A1 PCT/CN2013/070337 CN2013070337W WO2014107872A1 WO 2014107872 A1 WO2014107872 A1 WO 2014107872A1 CN 2013070337 W CN2013070337 W CN 2013070337W WO 2014107872 A1 WO2014107872 A1 WO 2014107872A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
indication information
measurement
reporting
resource
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PCT/CN2013/070337
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪巍崴
常宁娟
吴联海
鲁艳玲
邱涛
徐海博
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 富士通株式会社 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to PCT/CN2013/070337 priority Critical patent/WO2014107872A1/zh
Priority to CN201380062564.1A priority patent/CN104823477A/zh
Publication of WO2014107872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014107872A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource status reporting method, apparatus, and system. Background technique
  • base stations determine the settings of load balancing and cell reselection priorities by periodically reporting the resource status of each cell. For example, between the base stations that exchange the resource status, the sending base station sets a period for reporting the status of the resource, and sends the set reporting period to the receiving base station, so that the receiving base station reports its resource status information according to the reporting period set by the sending base station. .
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • the inventor has found that in a scenario where the traffic volume changes drastically, such as in a small cell application scenario, the traffic volume of each cell changes drastically, if the receiving base station transmits according to the If the resource status information is reported in the reporting period set by the base station, the change may not be reflected, which may further cause the base station parameter setting to be inappropriate.
  • the above problem there is currently no effective solution to the above problem.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a resource status reporting method, apparatus, and system, in which a base station of an inter-resource state can obtain a change of a resource and a traffic volume of a base station in time, thereby further optimizing parameter settings of the base station.
  • a resource status reporting method is provided.
  • the first base station and the second base station exchange resource state information, and the method includes: the second base station sends the second reporting period set by the second base station to the second 1 transmitting by the base station, the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period set by the first base station obtained in advance; and/or the second base station causes the second reporting period to be different from the first reporting period to the first 1 base station transmission.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a resource status reporting method, the method comprising: receiving, by a first base station, a second reporting period set by a second base station, where the second reporting period and the setting of the first base station are One The reporting period is different; and/or the first base station receives the reason that the second base station transmits the second reporting period that is different from the first reporting period.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus, where the apparatus includes: a first notification unit, configured to send a second reporting period set by a second base station to a first base station, The second reporting period is different from the first reporting period set by the first base station obtained in advance; and/or the second base station transmits the reason that the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period to the first base station.
  • a base station comprising the resource status reporting apparatus of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a second reporting period set by a second base station, the second reporting period Different from the first reporting period of the setting of the first base station; and/or for receiving the reason that the second base station transmits the second reporting period and the first reporting period.
  • a base station comprising the resource status reporting apparatus of the fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a first base station and a second base station in an interaction resource state, where the first base station is the base station according to the sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention;
  • the second base station is the base station of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a resource status reporting method includes: the second base station reporting, according to the first indication information received from the first base station, the measurement of the first indication information to the first base station The measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation, or the rejection reason for rejecting the measurement of the fluctuation of the resource and/or traffic indicated by the first indication information.
  • a resource status reporting method includes: the second base station reporting, according to the second indication information received from the first base station, the measurement of the second indication information to the first base station The measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target, or the rejection reason of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation that refuses to measure the measurement target indicated by the second indication information.
  • a resource status reporting method includes: receiving, by a first base station, a measurement result of a resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by a measurement first indication information reported by a second base station, Or refusing to measure the reason for the rejection of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information; and/or, The first base station receives the measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the measurement second indication information reported by the second base station, or rejects the measurement of the resource and/or traffic of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information The reason for the rejection of the fluctuation.
  • An eleventh aspect of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a first reporting unit, configured to use the first indication information received from the first base station to the first
  • the base station reports a measurement result of measuring the fluctuation of resources and/or traffic indicated by the first indication information, or reporting a rejection reason for refusing to measure the fluctuation of resources and/or traffic indicated by the first indication information.
  • a resource status reporting apparatus comprising: a second reporting unit, wherein the second reporting unit is configured to use the second indication information received from the first base station to the first The base station reports a measurement result of measuring the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information, or reporting a rejection reason for refusing to measure the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information .
  • a base station comprising the resource status reporting apparatus according to the eleventh or twelfth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a resource status reporting apparatus comprising: a sixth receiving unit, configured to receive a resource indicated by the measurement first indication information reported by the second base station And/or measurement results of fluctuations in traffic volume, or refusing to measure the reason for rejection of fluctuations in resources and/or traffic indicated by the first indication information; and/or,
  • a base station comprising the resource status reporting apparatus according to the fourteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a sixteenth aspect of the present invention provides a communication system including a first base station and a second base station in an inter-resource state; wherein the first base station is the fifteenth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
  • the second base station is the base station according to the sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a seventeenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a resource status reporting device or a base station, the program causes a computer to report the device or the base station at the resource status The resource status reporting method described above is executed.
  • An eighteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to execute the resource status reporting method in a resource status reporting device or a base station.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are that the base station resources and the traffic volume changes can be obtained in time between the base stations in the inter-resource state, so that the parameter settings of the base station can be further optimized.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method of Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 2 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method of Embodiment 2;
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method of Embodiment 3;
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method of Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource status reporting apparatus of Embodiment 5;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource status reporting apparatus of Embodiment 6;
  • Embodiment 9 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method of Embodiment 12.
  • 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource status reporting apparatus of Embodiment 13;
  • 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource status reporting apparatus of Embodiment 14;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource status reporting apparatus according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram showing the structure of a resource status reporting apparatus according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention. detailed description
  • the transmitting base station sets a period for reporting the resource status, and sends the set reporting period to the receiving base station, so that the receiving base station reports according to the reporting period set by the sending base station. Its resource status changes.
  • the frequency of the resource state change of the receiving base station is not taken into account. Therefore, when the traffic volume of the receiving base station changes greatly, the transmitting base station can only obtain the resource status of the receiving base station within a period of time from the resource status update sent by the receiving base station, and cannot obtain the change of the receiving base station traffic volume in time, thereby The parameter settings of the base station cannot be optimized.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource status reporting method, apparatus, and system.
  • the first base station and the second base station in the state of the mutual resource, wherein the second base station serving as the receiver may set the second reporting period that causes the second base station to be set to be different from the first reporting period set by the first base station obtained in advance
  • the first base station can learn the second base station.
  • the resources and/or traffic volume fluctuates, which further optimizes the parameter settings of the base station.
  • the second base station reports, to the first base station, a new measurement target indicated by the first indication information, that is, a measurement result of resource and/or traffic fluctuation, or according to the first indication information received from the first base station, or Reporting the refusal to measure the refusal of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information; and/or,
  • the second base station reports the second finger to the first base station according to the second indication information received from the first base station.
  • the measurement target may include a measurement target existing in the existing protocol, or may include a new measurement target that is not included in the existing protocol, so that when the first base station receives the measurement result returned by the second base station, The change of the resources and/or traffic of the second base station is known, so that the parameter setting of the base station can be further optimized.
  • the embodiment of the present invention enables the base station in the state of the inter-resource to obtain the change of the resources and/or the traffic of one of the base stations in time, so that the parameter setting of the base station can be further optimized.
  • the resource status reporting method of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking the first base station and the second base station in an interactive resource state as an example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the first base station is a transmitting base station
  • the second base station is a receiving base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 100 The second base station sets a second reporting period.
  • the second base station may set the second reporting period according to a resource status change; for example, when the resource/traffic fluctuation is faster or larger, if the first reporting period is larger, the second The base station may set the second reporting period to be smaller than the first reporting period, so that the first base station may obtain the change of resources and/or traffic of the second base station; or when the resource/traffic fluctuation is slow or small, if If the first reporting period is small, the second base station may set the second reporting period to be greater than the first reporting period, so that the second base station is prevented from being frequently transmitted.
  • a resource status change for example, when the resource/traffic fluctuation is faster or larger, if the first reporting period is larger, the second The base station may set the second reporting period to be smaller than the first reporting period, so that the first base station may obtain the change of resources and/or traffic of the second base station; or when the resource/traffic fluctuation is slow or small, if If the first reporting period is small, the second base station may set the second reporting period to be greater than the
  • Step 101 The second base station notifies the first base station of the second reporting period set by it, and/or the reason that causes the second reporting period to be different from the first reporting period;
  • the reason may be “resource/traffic fluctuation is faster or larger”, or “resource/traffic fluctuation is slower or smaller”, but is not limited to these reasons, and may be combined with actual conditions. other reasons;
  • the second reporting period may be sent by the resource status response message or the resource status update message, and/or the reason that causes the second reporting period to be different from the first reporting period;
  • the first base station transmits a resource status request including the first reporting period to the second base station
  • the second base station transmits the second reporting period to the first base station according to the resource status request and/or causes the a resource status response message for a reason that the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period
  • the second reporting period is And/or causing the second reporting period to be different from the first reporting period to be sent to the first base station by using a resource status update message;
  • any other existing message may be used to send the second reporting period, and/or cause the second reporting period to be different from the first reporting period, and may also be sent by using a new message.
  • the second base station reports the cause of the change of the periodicity and/or the second reporting period to the first base station, so that the first base station can know the resource/traffic fluctuation state of the second base station;
  • the reason can also be used for the signaling procedure between the base station and the user equipment or between the base station and the base station (X2/S1), such as adding this new to TS36.423 vl l.3.0 /TS36.413 vl l .2.0 Reason information, for example, may be considered when the first base station sets certain parameters or when selecting a user handover target, that is, resource/traffic fluctuation; for example, when the first base station learns a certain cell resource of the second base station / When the traffic volume fluctuates greatly, the cell reselection priority is appropriately lowered, or the cell may not be selected first when selecting the handover target of the terminal.
  • Step 102 The second base station reports resource status information to the first base station that interacts with the second base station according to the second reporting period set by the second base station.
  • the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period set by the first base station obtained in advance;
  • the resource status information may include a resource status defined by a measurement target in an existing protocol, as in an existing protocol.
  • the measurement target may include: (1) a hardware load indicator (Hardware Load Indicator);
  • SI TNL Transport Network Layer
  • Link Resource Status Radio Resource Status
  • Composite Available Capacity Roup (5)
  • ABS Almost Blank Subframe Status
  • the second base station can solve the above problem by changing the reporting period of the reporting resource status, so that the first base station can obtain the change of the second base station resource and/or traffic in time.
  • the second reporting period may be less than or greater than a first reporting period set by the first base station.
  • the possible setting values for the first reporting period are: 1 second, 2 seconds, 5 seconds, and 10 seconds.
  • the second reporting period may be set to be less than 1 second (for example, tens or hundreds of milliseconds), or may be set to be greater than 10 seconds, or set within a certain value range (for example, greater than or equal to 1 millisecond).
  • step 100 is an optional step. Steps 101 and 102 may be directly performed when the second reporting period has been set; the above step 102 is also an optional step, which is indicated by a broken line in FIG. And step 101 The order of step 102 is interchangeable, and FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second reporting period is applicable to all cells of the second base station, so that the second base station can be configured with one reporting period; or the second reporting period is used for one cell or part of the second base station.
  • the cell in this way, the second base station can be configured with one or more reporting periods, corresponding to the corresponding cells.
  • the second base station reports the second reporting period and/or the reason for changing the reporting period to the first base station, so that the first base station can obtain the resources and traffic of the second base station in time.
  • the situation can be changed to further optimize the parameter setting of the base station; in addition, the first base station can be notified of the changed reporting period and/or the reason for changing the reporting period for other X2/S1 signaling procedures.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Corresponding to the first base station, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The first base station receives the second reporting period set by the second base station, and/or causes the second reporting period to be different from the first reporting period set by the first base station;
  • the first base station may learn the resource/traffic fluctuation state of the second base station according to the foregoing information, and may consider the factor when the first base station sets certain parameters or selects a user to switch targets. For example, After receiving the above information, in the process of the first base station switching a user, if the second base station is one of the target base stations, the first base station tries to switch the user to a base station with little resource/traffic fluctuation. Not the second base station.
  • the reason can be used for the signaling procedure between the base station and the user equipment or between the base station and the base station (X2/S1), for example, this new cause information can be added to TS36.423 vll.3.0 /TS36.413 vll.2.0. .
  • Step 202 The first base station receives a resource status reported by the second base station that interacts with the first base station in a resource state.
  • the resource status is reported by the second base station according to the second reporting period set by the second base station, and the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period set by the first base station.
  • step 202 is an optional step, which is indicated by a broken line in FIG. And the order of step 201 and step 202 is interchangeable, and FIG. 2 is only an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first base station can receive the second reporting period and/or the reporting period of the second base station, and therefore, the first base station can obtain the change of the second base station resource and the traffic volume in time. Thereby, the parameter setting of the base station can be further optimized.
  • Example 3
  • the following describes the interaction resource status between the first base station and the second base station as an example.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step 301: A first base station sends a resource status request to a second base station.
  • the first reporting period may be included in the resource status request and sent to the second base station; the first reporting period is set by the first base station, where the second base station may be configured according to the first report.
  • the reporting period of the resource status is reported to the first base station; but the first reporting period may also be sent by using other messages; Step 302, the second base station receives the resource status request sent by the first base station;
  • the second base station can obtain the first reporting period set by the first base station, and the second base station can send the resource status according to the first reporting period.
  • Step 303 The second base station sets a second reporting period different from the first reporting period
  • the second base station may set the second reporting period according to a resource status change, for example, when the resource/traffic fluctuation is faster or larger, if the first reporting period set by the first base station is larger.
  • the second reporting period set by the second base station is smaller than the first reporting period; or when the resource/traffic fluctuation is slow or small, if the first reporting period set by the first base station is small, the second base station is The set second reporting period is greater than the first reporting period.
  • Step 304 The second base station notifies the first base station of the reason why the set second reporting period, and/or the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period;
  • the second reporting period, and/or the reason that the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period may be notified to the first base station by using a resource status response message.
  • a resource status response message it is not limited to this message, and any other message may be used to notify the above information.
  • Step 305 The second base station interacts with the second base station according to the second reporting period set by the second base station.
  • the first base station of the resource status information reports the resource status;
  • the resource status information may be reported by using a resource status update message.
  • step 305 is an optional step, indicated by a broken line in FIG.
  • the order in which the embodiments of the present invention are performed is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, as the order of the steps 304 and 305 is interchangeable. Further, the step 303 may be performed before the step 302, or before the step 301, and the like.
  • the second base station reports the second reporting period and/or the reason for changing the reporting period to the first base station, so that the first base station can obtain the resources and traffic of the second base station in time.
  • the situation can be changed to further optimize the parameter setting of the base station; in addition, the first base station can be notified of the changed reporting period and/or the reason for changing the reporting period for other X2/S1 signaling procedures.
  • Step 401 The second base station sets a second reporting period, where the second reporting period is different from a first reporting period set by the first base station;
  • Step 402 The second base station sends, to the first base station, a reason for the second reporting period and/or reporting period change;
  • the above information may be sent through a resource status update message, but other existing messages or new messages may be used to send the information to the first base station.
  • Step 403 The second base station reports the resource status to the first base station that interacts with the second base station according to the second reporting period set by the second base station.
  • step 403 is an optional step, which is indicated by a broken line in FIG. And step 403 can be performed before step 402, or steps 402 and 403 can be performed in combination.
  • the first base station can receive the second reporting period and/or the reporting period of the second base station, and therefore, the first base station can obtain the change of the second base station resource and the traffic volume in time. Thereby, the parameter setting of the base station can be further optimized.
  • Example 5
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus.
  • Embodiments of the present invention correspond to Embodiment 1, the same The content of this will not be repeated.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 500 includes a first notification unit 501, where
  • the first notification unit 501 is configured to notify the first base station of the second reporting period set by the second base station, where the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period preset by the first base station; and/or the second base station is set The first base station is notified of the reason that the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period set by the first base station.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 500 may further include a first setting unit 502 and a reporting unit 503, where:
  • the first setting unit 502 is configured to set the second reporting period
  • the reporting unit 503 is configured to report resource status information to the first base station according to the set second reporting period.
  • the first notification unit 501 may notify the first base station by using a resource status response message or a resource status update message, or any other existing or newly created message.
  • the specific content of the reason that the second reporting period is different from the first reporting period is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first setting unit 502 and the reporting unit 503 are optional components, and are indicated by broken lines in FIG.
  • the second base station can report the second reporting period and/or the cause of the change of the reporting period to the first base station, so that the first base station can obtain the change of the second base station resource and the traffic amount in time, thereby enabling the second base station to Further optimize the parameter settings of the base station.
  • Example 6
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, and the base station may include the resource status report device 500, and the configuration of the device is as described in Embodiment 5, and details are not described herein again.
  • Example 7
  • Embodiment 7 of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus.
  • Embodiment 7 of the present invention corresponds to Embodiment 2, and the same content is not described again.
  • the status reporting device 600 includes a first receiving unit 601, where
  • the first receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a second reporting period set by the second base station, and/or a reason for changing the reporting period, where the second reporting period is first set by the first base station that is obtained in advance by the second base station The reporting period is different.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 600 may further include a second receiving unit 602, where: the second receiving unit 602 is configured to receive, by the second base station, the resource status information according to the second reporting period set by the second base station.
  • the second receiving unit 602 is an optional component and is indicated by a broken line in FIG.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 600 can be used in the first base station in Embodiment 2, the resource status is exchanged between the first base station and the second base station, and the resource status reporting apparatus 600 receives the second base station from the second base station.
  • the embodiment 8 of the present invention further provides a base station, which may include the resource status reporting device according to the seventh embodiment, and the configuration of the device is as described in Embodiment 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • Example 9
  • Embodiment 9 of the present invention further provides a communication system, which may include the base stations described in Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 8.
  • the workflow of the system is as described in Embodiments 1-4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource status reporting method, in which the second base station reports the measurement result to the first base station or reports the reason for rejecting the measurement according to the second indication information received from the first base station. This embodiment is applied to the second base station side.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes: Step 701: The second base station reports the measurement to the first base station according to the second indication information received from the first base station. The measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information, or the rejection reason for rejecting the measurement of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information.
  • the second base station when the second base station determines to refuse to measure the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information, the second base station sends the rejection reason to the first base station; When the second base station determines to measure the fluctuation of the resource and/or traffic volume of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information, the second base station performs measurement and transmits the measurement result to the first base station.
  • the indicated measurement target may include one or more, as described below, and details are not described herein again.
  • the resource status reporting method of this embodiment may further include: before step 701:
  • Step 700 Receive the second indication information. Step 700 is an optional step.
  • the second indication information may be used to indicate resource and/or traffic fluctuation of a measurement target of one or more cells of all cells of the second base station, that is, measure all cells or partial cells. Measures the target's resources and/or business volume fluctuations.
  • the indication may be performed in a plurality of manners.
  • the second indication information may include indication information of the measurement target and/or indication information of the cell identifier.
  • the second indication information may include indication information of the measurement target, and the first base station and the second base station may pre-agreed the measurement.
  • the second indication information may be determined to indicate that all cells or partial cells of the second base station are measured.
  • the resource and/or traffic volume of the measurement target is fluctuated; wherein the partial cell may be one or more cells.
  • the indication information of the measurement target can be implemented in the following two manners:
  • the first type can be implemented by a signal containing n bits
  • n bits corresponding to n measurement targets when the bit is "1", indicating measuring resource/traffic fluctuation of the measurement target corresponding to the bit; when the bit is "0", indicating no The resource/traffic fluctuation of the measurement target corresponding to the bit is measured; and vice versa.
  • n is an integer greater than zero
  • the corresponding indication information is also m; wherein m is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second indication information may not include the indication information of the cell identifier, such that the number of the second indication information is one, but the number is
  • the indication information of the measurement target in the second indication information may be one or more.
  • the measurement target to be measured in all cells or partial cells of the second base station is not
  • the second indication information includes indication information of the measurement target and indication information of the cell identifier.
  • the number of the second indication information may be multiple, corresponding to each cell. In this way, the indication information of the measurement target of each cell can be represented by the foregoing two manners, and details are not described herein again.
  • the measurement target indicated by the second indication information may include a new measurement target, and/or an existing measurement target.
  • the first base station sends, to the second base station, second indication information for measuring the resource/traffic fluctuation of the new and/or existing measurement target, for example, in an existing protocol, as in the protocol TS36.423 vl In .3.0, the existing measurement targets include: (1) hardware load indicator; (2) SI transport network layer load indicator (SI TNL (transport network layer) load indicator); (3) link resources (radio resource status); (4) Composite Available capacity group; (5) Almost blank subframe status (ABS).
  • SI TNL transport network layer load indicator
  • link resources radio resource status
  • ABS Composite Available capacity group
  • the new measurement target can be a newly defined measurement target, such as the buffer status of the base station, but is not limited to the above new measurement target, and other new measurement targets can be defined according to actual needs.
  • the second indication information indicates a resource/traffic fluctuation state in which one or more of the new measurement target and/or the existing measurement target are measured.
  • the existing measurement target includes one or more sub-measurement targets
  • the second The measurement target indicated by the indication information may include one or more of the sub-measurement targets included in the existing measurement targets (1) - (5) in addition to the new measurement target and the existing measurement target.
  • the sub-measurements included in the existing measurement targets (1) - (5) are as follows:
  • Hardware load indicator which includes:
  • SI TNL transport network layer load indicator
  • Downlink SI transport network layer load indicator (DL SI TNL load indicator) and uplink SI transport network layer load indicator (UL S 1 TNL load indicator);
  • Radio resource status which includes:
  • DL GB Physical Radio Block
  • UL GB Physical Radio Block
  • PRB usage The UL non-GBR PRB usage of the uplink non-guaranteed bit rate service and the total physical resource block used by the downlink DL total PRB usage and UL total PRB usage;
  • Composite Available Capacity Group which includes: Composite available capacity downlink and Composite available capacity uplink, where downlink combined available capacity and uplink combined available capacity The cell capacity class value and the capacity value are respectively included;
  • ABS Almost blank subframe status
  • DL ABS status downlink ABS status
  • FDD/TDD available ABS form Usable ABS pattern for FDD/TDD
  • the second base station can accept or reject the measurement of the new measurement target and/or measure the resource/traffic fluctuation state of the existing measurement target.
  • the method may further include: performing measurement when determining the measurement of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information; and reporting to the first base station
  • the measurement result for example, may be reported to the first base station in a report message (such as a resource status update message or other message); or
  • the reason for the rejection is returned to the first base station, for example, the reason for the rejection may be: “Measurement temporarily unavailable” (Measurement temporarily not Available) "or” does not support the measurement target (Measurement not supported for the object)
  • the second base station may start measuring when receiving the indication information sent by the first base station and determining the measurement, and further, the second base station may send the first base station to the first base station.
  • the measurement is started after the measurement request is started.
  • the method may further include: receiving a request for starting measurement sent by the first base station.
  • the method may further include: receiving a request to stop the measurement transmitted by the first base station, and stopping the measurement according to the request to stop the measurement.
  • the measurement result may be expressed in any of the following manners, such as an enumeration value, such as "yes or no”, or using a fluctuation level representation, or using a numerical value reflecting fluctuations. Said separately Bright:
  • Using an enumeration value, such as "True or false” means: For example, if the resource used by the second base station or the traffic flow on the second base station changes relatively, the second base station can measure the second base station. The result is set to True; otherwise, it is set to False. Thus, the first base station can judge the magnitude of fluctuations in resources and/or traffic based on yes or no.
  • the fluctuation level can be preset according to the actual situation, such as low fluctuation (medium fluctuation) and medium fluctuation (high fluctuation); in addition, it can also be defined A series of values (for example, 1, 2, 3, ...), as the value increases, the degree of fluctuation becomes larger or smaller. In this way, the first base station can judge the magnitude of fluctuations in resources and/or traffic according to the level of fluctuation.
  • the first base station can determine the size of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation based on the value.
  • the second base station can measure the resource/traffic fluctuation according to the indication of the first base station, so that the first base station can obtain the change of the base station resource and the traffic volume in time, thereby further optimizing the parameter setting of the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource status reporting method, in which the first base station receives the measurement result reported by the second base station or rejects the measurement. This embodiment is applied to the first base station side.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes: Step 801: The first base station receives the measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the measurement second indication information reported by the second base station, or rejects the measurement The reason for the rejection of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the indication information.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 800 The first base station sends the second indication information to the second base station.
  • the second base station receives the indication information, it performs measurement or rejects the measurement.
  • the setting manner of the second indication information is as in the embodiment. 10, and will not be described here.
  • the method may further include: the first base station sends a request to start measurement to the second base station; thus, when the second base station receives the second indication information and determines to perform measurement, according to the start The measurement request is measured.
  • the method may further include: the first base station transmitting a request to stop the measurement to the second base station.
  • the second base station stops the measurement when receiving the request to stop the measurement.
  • the measurement target indicated by the second indication information includes a new measurement target, and/or an existing measurement target.
  • One or more sub-measurement targets are further included in the new measurement target, and/or the existing measurement target, and the measurement target indicated by the second indication information may further include the new measurement target, and/or There is one or more of the sub-measurement targets included in the measurement target. As described in Embodiment 10, details are not described herein again.
  • a specific transmission method for transmitting a measurement target for measuring a new measurement target or transmitting a resource/traffic fluctuation state for measuring an existing measurement target, a specific content of an existing measurement target, a reason for transmitting a rejection, or a measurement result The manner of the measurement and the specific representation of the measurement result are the same as those in the embodiment 7, and are not described herein again.
  • the first base station may send an indication of measurement resource/traffic fluctuation to the second base station, so that the second base station performs measurement according to the indication and returns a measurement result, so that the first base station can obtain base station resources and
  • the change in traffic volume enables further optimization of the parameter settings of the base station.
  • Embodiment 12 of the present invention provides a resource status reporting method.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart showing a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes: Step 901: The first base station sends second indication information to the second base station;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the second base station measures a new measurement target, and/or a resource/traffic fluctuation of an existing measurement target;
  • the second indication information is as shown in Embodiments 10 and 11, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 902 The second base station receives the second indication information.
  • Step 903 the second base station further determines whether the resource and/or traffic volume fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information is measured, and when it is determined that the measurement is performed, step 904 is performed, otherwise, the step is performed. 907.
  • Step 904 when it is determined in step 903 that the measurement is performed, the second base station performs a measurement step 905 according to the second indication information, and returns the measurement result to the first base station;
  • the measurement results can be expressed by the methods described in Embodiment 10 and Embodiment 11, but are not limited to the above.
  • the method may further include a step 901 ', the first base station sends a request to start measurement to the second base station, and the second base station performs step 904 after receiving the request to start measurement;
  • the method may further include a step 901", the first base station transmitting a request to stop the measurement to the second base station, and after the second base station receives the request to stop the measurement, executing step 906 to stop the measurement.
  • step 906 are optional steps, and step 905 can also be performed after step 901" or step 906. Further, step 901 'or 901" may be performed simultaneously with step 901.
  • step 907 if the result of the determination is that the measurement is rejected, step 907 is performed, and the second base station notifies the first base station of the reason for the rejection.
  • This step 907 is an optional step.
  • the first base station may send an indication of measurement resource/traffic fluctuation to the second base station, so that the second base station performs measurement according to the indication and returns a measurement result, so that the first base station can obtain base station resources and
  • the change in traffic volume enables further optimization of the parameter settings of the base station.
  • Embodiment 13 of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus.
  • the workflow of the embodiment 13 of the present invention corresponds to the embodiments 10 and 12, and the same content will not be described again.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 1000 includes a second reporting unit 1001, where
  • the second reporting unit 1001 is configured to report, to the first base station, a measurement result of measuring a resource and/or a traffic volume fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information according to the second indication information received from the first base station, or report the rejection The reason for the rejection of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information is measured.
  • the measurement result or the reason for rejection is carried by a resource status update message or other message.
  • the measurement target indicated by the second indication information includes a new measurement target, and/or an existing measurement target, as described in Embodiments 10 to 12, and details are not described herein again.
  • the target further includes one or more sub-measurement targets, and the measurement target indicated by the second indication information may further include one or more of the new measurement target, and/or the sub-measurement target included in the existing measurement target. . As described in Embodiment 10, details are not described herein again.
  • the information included in the second indication information and the setting manner thereof are as described in Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • the device 1000 further includes a third receiving unit 1002, a processing unit 1003, and a measuring unit 1004.
  • the third receiving unit 1002 is configured to receive the second indication information.
  • the processing unit 1003 is configured to determine whether the first unit is used. The resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the two indication information is measured; the measurement unit 1004 is configured to, when the processing unit 1003 determines to measure the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information, The resource and/or traffic volume fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information is measured; and the second reporting unit 1001 is configured to report the measurement result of the measurement unit 1004.
  • the second reporting unit 1001 is configured to send the rejection reason to the first base station when the processing unit 1003 determines to refuse to measure the resource and/or traffic fluctuation of the measurement target indicated by the indication information.
  • the third receiving unit 1002, the processing unit 1003, and the measuring unit 1004 are optional components.
  • the second base station may perform corresponding measurement or reject measurement according to the second indication information sent by the first base station, so that the first base station can obtain the resource of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information and/or Or the traffic volume fluctuates, so that the first base station can further optimize the parameter setting of the base station.
  • Example 14
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a resource status reporting apparatus according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 1100 includes a second reporting unit 1101, a third receiving unit 1102, a processing unit 1103, and a measuring unit 1104, which are similar to the embodiment 13, and are not described herein again.
  • the device 1100 may further include a fourth receiving unit 1105, where the fourth receiving unit 1105 is configured to receive a request for starting measurement sent by the first base station; and the measuring unit 1104 performs measurement according to the request received by the fourth receiving unit 1105. .
  • the device 1101 further includes a fifth receiving unit 1106, configured to receive a request for stopping measurement sent by the first base station; and the measuring unit 1104 stops measuring according to the request received by the fifth receiving unit 1106. .
  • the fourth receiving unit 1105 and the fifth receiving unit 1106 may be combined, or the third receiving unit 1102 may be combined at the same time.
  • the second base station may perform corresponding measurement or reject measurement according to the second indication information sent by the first base station, so that the first base station can obtain the resource of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information and/or Or the traffic volume fluctuates, so that the first base station can further optimize the parameter setting of the base station.
  • the second base station performs measurement based on the request to start measurement transmitted by the first base station, and may stop the measurement based on the request to stop measurement transmitted by the first base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which may include the apparatus 1000 or 1100 described in Embodiment 13 or 14.
  • a base station which may include the apparatus 1000 or 1100 described in Embodiment 13 or 14.
  • the configuration of the apparatus 1000 and the apparatus 1100 is as described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 16 of the present invention provides a resource status reporting apparatus.
  • the workflow of the embodiment 16 of the present invention corresponds to the embodiments 11 and 12, and the same content will not be described again.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a resource status reporting apparatus according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 1200 includes a sixth receiving unit 1201, where
  • the sixth receiving unit 1201 is configured to receive, by the second base station, the measurement result of the measurement target resource and/or the traffic volume fluctuation indicated by the second indication information, or reject the measurement of the measurement target indicated by the second indication information Reasons for rejection of resource and/or business fluctuations.
  • the measurement target indicated by the second indication information includes a new measurement target, and/or an existing measurement target. As described in Embodiments 10 to 12, details are not described herein again. One or more sub-measurement targets are further included in the new measurement target, and/or the existing measurement target, and the measurement target indicated by the second indication information may further include a new measurement target, and/or an existing measurement. One or more of the sub-measurement targets included in the target. As described in Embodiment 10, details are not described herein again.
  • the information included in the second indication information and the setting manner thereof are as described in Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • the apparatus 1200 further includes a first sending unit 1202, where the first sending unit 1202 is configured to send the second indication information to the second base station.
  • the apparatus 1200 may further include a second sending unit and a third sending unit (not shown), where the second sending unit is configured to send a request to start measurement to the second base station; The second base station transmits a request to stop the measurement.
  • the second sending unit and the third sending unit are optional components, and may also be combined with the first sending unit 1202.
  • the resource status reporting apparatus 1200 can be used in the first base station in the eleventh embodiment, the resource status is exchanged between the first base station and the second base station, and the resource status reporting apparatus 1200 receives the indication reported by the second base station.
  • the first base station transmits the indication information to the second base station, so that the second base station can perform corresponding measurement or reject the measurement according to the indication information, and return a measurement result or a rejection reason to the first base station, so that The first base station can further optimize the parameter settings of the base station.
  • Example 17
  • the embodiment 17 of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes the resource status report device according to the embodiment 16, and the device is configured as described in Embodiment 16, and details are not described herein again.
  • Example 18
  • Embodiment 18 of the present invention further provides a communication system including the base station according to Embodiment 15 and the base station described in Embodiment 17.
  • the workflow of the communication system is as described in Embodiments 13, 14, and 16, and will not be described again.
  • Figure 13 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
  • the difference from Embodiment 10 is that the indication information indicates fluctuations in measurement resources and/or traffic.
  • the measurement resource and/or traffic fluctuation is not included in the existing protocol, and is the newly added measurement target, and the indication information is referred to as the first indication information in this embodiment.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1301 The second base station reports, to the first base station, a measurement result of measuring the fluctuation of resources and/or traffic indicated by the first indication information according to the first indication information received from the first base station, or reporting the rejection measurement. The reason for the rejection of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that resources and/or traffic fluctuations of one or more cells of all cells of the second base station are measured; wherein, all cells of the second base station may be used. Or a part of the required measurement of the cell sets a first indication information; or respectively sets a corresponding first indication information for each cell to be measured.
  • the measurement result or rejection reason is carried by a resource status update message or other message.
  • the method may further include step 1300, receiving the first indication information.
  • the method may further include: sending the reason for the rejection to the first base station when determining to refuse to measure the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information; When the resource and/or traffic indicated by the indication information fluctuates, the measurement is performed and the measurement result is transmitted to the first base station.
  • the method further comprises: starting the measurement based on the request to start measurement received from the first base station; and stopping the measurement based on the request to stop the measurement received from the first base station.
  • Figure 14 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method according to Embodiment 20 of the present invention.
  • the difference from Embodiment 11 is that the indication information indicates fluctuations in measurement resources and/or traffic.
  • This indication information is referred to as first indication information in this embodiment.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1401 The first base station receives the measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the measurement first indication information reported by the second base station, or rejects the measurement of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information. the reason;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that resources and/or traffic fluctuations of one or more cells of all cells of the second base station are measured; wherein, all cells of the second base station may be used. Or a part of the required measurement of the cell sets a first indication information; or respectively sets a corresponding first indication information for each cell to be measured.
  • the method may further include the step 1400 of transmitting the first indication information to the second base station. Similar to the embodiments 11 and 12, the method may further include: transmitting a request to start measurement to the second base station, so that the second base station starts to perform measurement;
  • the method further includes: transmitting a request to stop the measurement to the second base station.
  • FIG 15 is a flowchart of a resource status reporting method in Embodiment 20 of the present invention. Similar to the embodiment 12, the following is briefly explained.
  • step 1501 and step 1502 the first base station transmits the first indication information; and the second base station receives the first indication information.
  • Step 1503 The second base station further determines whether the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information is measured, and if it is determined to perform the measurement, step 1504 is performed, otherwise step 1507 is performed.
  • Step 1504 When it is determined in step 1503 that the measurement is performed, the second base station performs step 1505 according to the first indication information, and returns the measurement result to the first base station.
  • the method may further include the steps 1501 ', 1501", step 1506, which are similar to the embodiment 12, and are not described herein again.
  • steps 1501 ' and 1501', step 1506 are optional steps, and step 1505 can also be performed after step 1501" or step 1506. Additionally, step 1501 'or 1501' may be performed concurrently with step 1501.
  • step 1503 if the result of the determination is that the measurement is rejected, step 1507 is performed, and the second base station notifies the first base station of the reason for the rejection.
  • This step 1507 is an optional step.
  • the first base station may send an indication of measurement resource/traffic fluctuation to the second base station, so that the second base station performs measurement according to the indication and returns a measurement result, so that the first base station can obtain base station resources and
  • the change in traffic volume enables further optimization of the parameter settings of the base station.
  • the device 1600 includes: a first reporting unit 1601, where the first reporting unit 1601 is configured to report, according to the first indication information received from the first base station, the resource indicated by the first indication information to the first base station. And/or measurement of business volume fluctuations The quantity result, or the rejection reason for rejecting the measurement of the fluctuation of resources and/or traffic indicated by the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate one or more of all cells of the second base station. Similar to Embodiments 13 through 15, the measurement or rejection reason is carried by a resource status update message or other message.
  • the device 1600 further includes: a third receiving unit 1602, a processing unit 1603, and a measuring unit 1604, which functions similarly to the embodiment 13 shown in FIG. 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • the difference is that the indication information is the first indication information.
  • the device 1600 may further include a fourth receiving and fifth receiving unit (not shown), similar to the embodiment 14 shown in FIG. 11, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 23 of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes the resource status reporting device described in Embodiment 22.
  • Embodiment 24 of the present invention also provides a resource status reporting apparatus.
  • the apparatus is similar to the embodiment 16 shown in Fig. 12 and includes a sixth receiving unit and a first transmitting unit (not shown). The difference is that the indication information sent by the first sending unit is the first indication information; and the measurement result returned by the sixth receiving unit is the measurement result of the resource and/or traffic fluctuation indicated by the first indication information.
  • the apparatus may further include a second transmitting unit and a third transmitting unit, which are not described herein again.
  • Example 25 The workflow of the foregoing resource status reporting device is similar to that of the embodiment 20, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 24 of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes the resource status reporting apparatus of Embodiment 24.
  • Embodiment 26 of the present invention further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a first base station and a second base station in an interaction resource state, wherein the first base station is the base station described in Embodiment 25; The base station described in Embodiment 23.
  • Embodiment 10 to Embodiment 12 can be combined with Embodiments 19 to 21, that is, the first base station can send first indication information and second indication information to the second base station, and the second base station The measurement may be performed based on the first indication information and the second indication information.
  • the apparatus of Embodiments 13 and 14 can be combined with the apparatus described in Embodiment 22, wherein the first reporting unit and the second reporting unit can also be combined; the apparatus of Embodiment 16 can be combined with the apparatus described in Embodiment 24.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a resource status reporting device or a base station, the program causes a computer to execute Embodiments 1-4, 10-12 in the base station, The resource status reporting method described in one of 19-21.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to execute Embodiments 1-4, 10-12, 19-21 in a resource status reporting device or a base station A resource status reporting method as described.
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种资源状态报告方法、装置和系统,所述方法包括:第2基站将该第2基站设置的第二报告周期向第1基站发送,该第二报告周期与预先获得的所述第1基站设置的第一报告周期不同;和/或第2基站将导致该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因向该第1基站发送。这样,通过改变基站之间报告资源状态的报告周期或者测量基站的资源和/或业务量波动,能够及时获得基站资源和业务量的变化情况,从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。

Description

资源状态报告方法、 装置和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种资源状态报告方法、 装置和系统。 背景技术
在长期演进(LTE-A, LTE-Advanced)系统中, 基站之间通过周期性的报告每个 小区的资源状态来决定负载均衡和小区重选优先级的设置。例如, 交互资源状态的基 站之间,由发送基站设置报告资源状态的周期,并将设置的报告周期发送给接收基站, 这样, 该接收基站根据该发送基站设置的报告周期来上报其资源状态信息。
但是在实现本发明的过程中发明人发现,在某些业务量变化剧烈的场景下, 如在 小小区 (small cell) 的应用场景中, 每个小区的业务量变化剧烈, 如果接收基站根据 发送基站设置的报告周期上报资源状态信息, 则可能无法反映出这种变化, 从而进一 步导致基站参数设置不合适, 但目前还没有有效地解决上述问题的方法。
应该注意, 上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的说明, 并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发 明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。 发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种资源状态报告方法、装置和系统, 交互资源状 态的基站之间能够及时获得对方基站资源和业务量的变化情况,从而能够进一步优化 基站的参数设置。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 第 1 基站与第 2 基站交互资源状态信息, 该方法包括: 第 2基站将该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期向 第 1基站发送, 该第二报告周期与预先获得的该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或第 2基站将导致该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因向该第 1基站发 送。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 该方法包括: 第 1 基站接收第 2基站设置的第二报告周期,该第二报告周期与该第 1基站的设置的第一 报告周期不同; 和 /或第 1基站接收第 2基站发送的导致该第二报告周期与该第一报 告周期不同的原因。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种资源状态报告装置, 该装置包括: 第一通知单元,该第一通知单元用于将第 2基站设置的第二报告周期向第 1基站 发送, 该第二报告周期与预先获得的该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或第 2 基站将导致该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因向该第 1基站发送。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面提供了一种基站,该基站包括本发明实施例的第三 方面该的资源状态报告装置。
根据本发明实施例的第五方面提供了一种资源状态报告装置, 该装置包括: 第一接收单元, 该第一接收单元用于接收第 2基站设置的第二报告周期, 该第二 报告周期与第 1基站的设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或用于接收第 2基站发送的导 致该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因。
根据本发明实施例的第六方面提供了一种基站,该基站包括本发明实施例的第五 方面该的资源状态报告装置。
根据本发明实施例的第七方面提供一种通信系统,该通信系统包括交互资源状态 的第 1基站和第 2基站; 其中, 该第 1基站为本发明实施例的第六方面该的基站; 该 第 2基站为本发明实施例的第四方面该基站。
根据本发明实施例的第八方面提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 该方法包括: 第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第一指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量该第一指示 信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量该第一指示信息 所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
根据本发明实施例的第九方面提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 该方法包括: 第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量该第二指示 信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量该第 二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
根据本发明实施例的第十方面提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 该方法包括: 第 1基站接收第 2基站上报的测量第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动 的测量结果、或者拒绝测量第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因; 和 /或, 第 1基站接收第 2基站上报的测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或 业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或 业务量波动的拒绝原因。
根据本发明实施例的第十一方面提供了一种资源状态报告装置, 该装置包括: 第一报告单元,该第一报告单元用于根据从第 1基站接收的第一指示信息向该第
1基站上报测量该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、或者上报 拒绝测量该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
根据本发明实施例的第十二方面提供了一种资源状态报告装置, 该装置包括: 第二报告单元,该第二报告单元用于根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向该第 1 基站上报测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结 果、 或者上报拒绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的 拒绝原因。
根据本发明实施例的第十三方面提供了一种基站,该基站包括本发明实施例第十 一方面或者第十二方面该的资源状态报告装置。
根据本发明实施例的第十四方面提供了一种资源状态报告装置, 该装置包括: 第六接收单元,该第六接收单元用于接收第 2基站上报的测量第一指示信息所指 示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量该第一指示信息所指示的资源 和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因; 和 /或,
用于接收第 2基站上报的测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务 量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务 量波动的拒绝原因。
根据本发明实施例的第十五方面提供了一种基站,该基站包括本发明实施例第十 四方面该的资源状态报告装置。
根据本发明实施例的第十六方面提供了一种通信系统,该通信系统包括交互资源 状态的第 1基站和第 2基站; 其中, 该第 1基站为本发明实施例的第十五方面该的基 站; 该第 2基站为本发明实施例第六方面该的基站。
根据本发明实施例的第十七个方面提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在资源状 态报告装置或基站中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述资源状态报告装置 或基站中执行上述的资源状态报告方法。 根据本发明实施例的第十八个方面提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介 质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在资源状态报告装置或基站中执行上述资源 状态报告方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:交互资源状态的基站之间能够及时获得对方基站 资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式, 指明了本发明的原 理可以被采用的方式。应该理解, 本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在 所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。
针对一种实施方式描述和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多 个其它实施方式中使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的 特征。
应该强调, 术语"包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在, 但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在或附加。 附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部 分, 用于例示本发明的实施方式, 并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 在附图中: 图 1是实施例 1的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 2是实施例 2的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 3是实施例 3的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 4是实施例 4的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 5是实施例 5的资源状态报告装置的结构示意图;
图 6是实施例 6的资源状态报告装置的结构示意图;
图 7是实施例 10的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 8是实施例 11的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 9是实施例 12的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 10是实施例 13的资源状态报告装置的结构示意图; 图 11是实施例 14的资源状态报告装置的结构示意图;
图 12是本发明实施例 16的资源状态报告装置的结构示意图;
图 13是本发明实施例 19的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 14是本发明实施例 20的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 15是本发明实施例 21的资源状态报告方法的流程图;
图 16是本发明实施例 22的资源状态报告装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式
参照附图, 通过下面的说明书, 本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明 书和附图中, 具体公开了本发明的实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原则的 部分实施方式, 应了解的是, 本发明不限于所描述的实施方式, 相反, 本发明包括落 入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、 变型以及等同物。
目前, 例如, 交互资源状态的两个基站之间, 由发送基站设置报告资源状态的周 期, 并将设置的报告周期发送给接收基站, 这样, 该接收基站根据该发送基站设置的 报告周期来上报其资源状态变化。这样, 没有考虑到该接收基站的资源状态变化的频 率。 因此, 当该接收基站的业务量变化较大时, 发送基站只能从接收基站发出的资源 状态更新中获得一段时间内接收基站的资源状态,而不能及时获得接收基站业务量的 变化情况, 从而不能优化基站的参数设置。
本发明实施例提供一种资源状态报告方法、装置和系统。对于交互资源状态的第 1基站和第 2基站, 其中, 作为接收方的第 2基站可将导致该第 2基站设置的第二报 告周期与预先获得的该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同的原因向该第 1基站发送、 和 /或将该第二报告周期向该第 1基站发送。 这样, 该第 1基站接收到该第 2基站上 报的原因信息时,或者该第 1基站接收到该第 2基站上报的原因信息和第二报告周期 时, 该第 1基站可获知该第 2基站的资源和 /或业务量波动, 从而能够进一步优化基 站的参数设置。
此外,该第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第一指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量该 第一指示信息所指示的新的测量目标, 即资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上 报拒绝测量该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因; 和 /或,
该第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量该第二指 示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量该 第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。 其中, 该测量 目标可包括现有协议中已有的测量目标, 也可包括现有协议中没有的新的测量目标, 这样, 该第 1基站接收到该第 2基站返回的测量结果时, 可获知该第 2基站的资 源和 /或业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。
因此,通过本发明实施例,使得交互资源状态的基站能够及时获得其中一方基站 的资源和 /或业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。
以下结合附图、以交互资源状态的第 1基站和第 2基站为例对本发明的资源状态 报告方法进行详细说明。 其中, 第 1基站为发送基站, 第 2基站为接收基站。
实施例 1
图 1是本发明实施例 1的资源状态报告方法流程图。对应第 2基站,如图 1所示, 该方法包括:
步骤 100, 第 2基站设置第二报告周期;
在本实施例中, 该第 2基站可根据资源状态变化情况设置该第二报告周期; 例如, 在资源 /业务量波动较快或较大时, 如果第一报告周期较大, 则该第 2基 站可设置该第二报告周期小于第一报告周期,这样, 可使得第 1基站获得第 2基站的 资源和 /或业务量的变化情况; 或者在资源 /业务量波动较慢或较小时, 如果该第一报 告周期较小, 则该第 2基站可设置该第二报告周期大于该第一报告周期, 这样, 避免 第 2基站频繁地发送。
步骤 101,该第 2基站将其设置的第二报告周期、和 /或导致该第二报告周期与该 第一报告周期不同的原因通知该第 1基站;
在本实施例中, 该原因可为 "资源 /业务量波动较快或较大"、 或者为 "资源 /业务 量波动较慢或较小", 但不限于这些原因, 结合实际情况还可为其他原因;
在本实施例中,可通过资源状态响应消息或资源状态更新消息来发送该第二报告 周期、 和 /或导致该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因;
例如, 该第 1基站向该第 2基站发送包含该第一报告周期的资源状态请求, 该第 2基站根据该资源状态请求,向该第 1基站发送包含该第二报告周期和 /或导致该第二 报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因的资源状态响应消息;
例如,在该第 2基站向该第 1基站发送资源状态更新消息时, 将该第二报告周期 和 /或导致该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因通过资源状态更新消息向该 第 1基站发送;
在本实施例中, 还可采用其他任何已有的消息发送该第二报告周期、 和 /或导致 该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因, 也可采用新的消息来发送。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 2基站向第 1基站上报报告周期变化的原因、 和 /或第 二报告周期, 这样, 该第 1基站可获知该第 2基站的资源 /业务量波动状态;
此外, 还可将该原因用于基站与用户设备或基站与基站之间 (X2/S1 ) 的信令流 程, 如向 TS36.423 vl l .3.0 /TS36.413 vl l .2.0增加这种新的原因信息, 例如, 在该第 1 基站设置某些参数时或选择用户切换目标时可考虑该因素, 即资源 /业务量波动; 如 当该第 1基站获知该第 2基站的某个小区资源 /业务量波动较大时, 将其小区重选优 先级适当调低, 或者在选择终端的切换目标时可以先不选择该小区。
步骤 102: 该第 2基站根据该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期向与该第 2基站交互 资源状态的第 1基站上报资源状态信息;
其中, 该第二报告周期与预先获得的该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同; 该资源状态信息可包括现有协议中测量目标所定义的资源状态,如在现有协议为
TS36.423vl l .3.0时,该测量目标可包括:(1 )硬件负载指示(Hardware Load Indicator);
(2) SI传输网络层负载指示(SI TNL (Transport Network Layer) Load Indicator); ( 3 ) 链路资源状态 (Radio Resource Status); (4) 综合可用容量组 (Composite Available Capacity roup); ( 5 )几乎空白子帧状态 (ABS , Almost Blank Subframe) Status)等。 但不限于上述测量目标, 还可包括其他测量目标。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 2 基站通过改变报告资源状态的报告周期, 使得第 1 基站能够及时获得第 2基站资源和 /或业务量的变化情况, 可解决上述问题。
在本实施例中, 该第二报告周期可小于或大于第 1基站设置的第一报告周期。如 在现有协议 TS36.423vl l .3.0中, 例如, 第一报告周期可能的设置值有: 1秒, 2秒, 5秒和 10秒。 那么, 在本实施例中, 该第二报告周期可以设置为小于 1秒 (例如几 十或几百毫秒), 也可以设置为大于 10秒, 或者设置在某个取值范围内 (例如大于等 于 1毫秒)。
在本实施例中, 步骤 100为可选步骤, 在已设置该第 2报告周期时, 可直接执行 步骤 101和 102; 上述步骤 102也为可选步骤, 在图 1中用虚线表示。 并且步骤 101 和步骤 102的顺序可互换, 图 1所示仅为本发明实施例。
在本实施例中, 该第二报告周期可用于该第 2 基站的所有小区, 这样, 该第 2 基站可配置一个报告周期;或者该第二报告周期用于该第 2基站的一个小区或部分小 区, 这样, 该第 2基站可配置一个或以上报告周期, 分别对应相应的小区。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 2基站将第二报告周期、 和 /或将报告周期改变的原因 向该第 1基站上报,使得该第 1基站能够及时获得该第 2基站的资源和业务量的变化 情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置; 此外, 还可将改变的报告周期和 /或改 变报告周期的原因通知该第 1基站, 以用于其他的 X2/S1信令流程。 实施例 2
图 2是本发明实施例 2的资源状态报告方法流程图。对应第 1基站,如图 2所示, 该方法包括:
步骤 201 :第 1基站接收第 2基站设置的第二报告周期、和 /或导致该第二报告周 期与该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同的原因;
在本实施例中, 该第 1基站可根据上述信息获知该第 2基站的资源 /业务量波动 状态, 在该第 1基站设置某些参数时或选择用户切换目标时可考虑该因素, 例如, 在 接收到上述信息后,第 1基站切换一个用户的过程中, 如果第 2基站是其中的一个目 标基站, 则第 1基站会尽量将该用户切换到一个资源 /业务量波动不大的基站, 而不 是第 2基站。
此外可将该原因用于基站与用户设备或基站与基站之间 (X2/S1 ) 的信令流程, 例如可以向 TS36.423 vll.3.0 /TS36.413 vll.2.0增加这种新的原因信息。
步骤 202: 该第 1基站接收与该第 1基站交互资源状态的第 2基站上报的资源状 态;
其中, 该资源状态是该第 2基站根据该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期上报, 该第 二报告周期和与第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同。
其中, 步骤 202为可选步骤, 在图 2中用虚线表示。 并且步骤 201和步骤 202 的顺序可互换, 图 2仅为本发明实施例。
在本实施例中, 该第二报告周期及其发送方式、 该第二报告周期的具体设置、 以 及导致第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因的具体内容与实施例 1 中的描述 相同, 此处不再赘述。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 1基站可接收第 2基站上报的第二报告周期和 \或报告 周期改变的原因,因此,该第 1基站能够及时获得第 2基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 3
下面以第 1基站和第 2基站之间交互资源状态为例进行说明。
图 3是本发明实施例 3的提资源状态报告方法流程图。如图 3所示,该方法包括: 步骤 301 : 第 1基站向第 2基站发送资源状态请求;
在本实施例中, 可将该第一报告周期包含在该资源状态请求中向该第 2 基站发 送; 该第一报告周期由第 1基站设置, 其表示该第 2基站可根据该第一报告周期向该 第 1基站报告资源状态的报告周期; 但该第一报告周期也可通过其他消息发送; 步骤 302, 该第 2基站接收该第一基站发送的资源状态请求;
这样, 该第 2基站可获得该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期, 该第 2基站可根据该 第一报告周期发送资源状态。
但是在该第 2基站业务量波动较大或较快、或者波动较小或较慢时, 需要改变报 告周期, 如实施例 1所述, 此处不再赘述。 因此, 在本实施例中, 还可包括以下步骤: 步骤 303, 该第 2基站设置与该第一报告周期不同的第二报告周期;
在本实施例中,该第 2基站可根据资源状态变化情况设置该第二报告周期,例如, 在资源 /业务量波动较快或较大时, 如果第 1基站设置的第一报告周期较大, 则该第 2 基站设置的第二报告周期小于第一报告周期; 或者在资源 /业务量波动较慢或较小时, 如果该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期较小,则该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期大于该 第一报告周期。
步骤 304: 该第 2基站将设置的该第二报告周期、和 /或该第二报告周期与该第一 报告周期不同的原因通知该第 1基站;
在本实施例中, 可将该第二报告周期、 和 /或该第二报告周期与该第一报告周期 不同的原因(即报告周期改变的原因)通过资源状态响应消息通知该第 1基站, 但不 限于该消息, 还可采用其他任何消息通知上述信息。
步骤 305 : 该第 2基站根据该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期向与该第 2基站交互 资源状态信息的第 1基站上报资源状态;
在本实施例中, 可通过资源状态更新消息上报该资源状态信息。
在本实施例中, 步骤 305为可选步骤, 在图 3中用虚线表示。 此外, 本发明实施 例执行的顺序不限于图 3所示的实施例, 如该步骤 304和 305的顺序可互换, 此外, 步骤 303可以在步骤 302之前执行, 或在步骤 301之前执行等。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 2基站将第二报告周期、 和 /或将报告周期改变的原因 向该第 1基站上报,使得该第 1基站能够及时获得该第 2基站的资源和业务量的变化 情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置; 此外, 还可将改变的报告周期和 /或改 变报告周期的原因通知该第 1基站, 以用于其他的 X2/S1信令流程。 实施例 4
图 4是本发明实施例 4的资源状态报告方法流程图。 如图 4所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 401 : 该第 2基站设置第二报告周期, 该第二报告周期与第 1基站设置的第 一报告周期不同;
在本实施例中, 设置该第二报告周期的方式如实施例 1一 3所述,此处不再赘述。 步骤 402,该第 2基站向该第 1基站发送该第二报告周期和 /或报告周期改变的原 因;
在本实施例中, 可通过资源状态更新消息发送上述信息,但也可采用其他已有消 息、 或者新的消息向该第 1基站发送上述信息。
步骤 403, 该第 2基站根据该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期向与该第 2基站交互 资源状态的第 1基站上报资源状态。
其中, 步骤 403为可选步骤, 在图 4中用虚线表示。 并且步骤 403可在步骤 402 之前执行, 或者步骤 402和 403合并执行。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 1基站可接收第 2基站上报的第二报告周期和 \或报告 周期改变的原因,因此,该第 1基站能够及时获得第 2基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 5
本发明实施例 5提供一种资源状态报告装置。 本发明实施例对应实施例 1, 相同 的内容不再赘述。
图 5是本发明实施例 5的资源状态报告装置的构成示意图, 如图 5所示, 该资源 状态报告装置 500包括第一通知单元 501, 其中,
第一通知单元 501, 用于将第 2基站设置的第二报告周期通知第 1基站, 该第二 报告周期与第 1基站预先设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或将导致第 2基站设置的第 二报告周期与该第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同的原因通知该第 1基站。
这样, 该第 1基站可及时获得该第 2基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进 一步优化基站的参数设置。在本实施例中, 如图 5所示, 资源状态报告装置 500还可 以包括第一设置单元 502和上报单元 503, 其中:
第一设置单元 502用于设置该第二报告周期;
在本实施例中, 设置该第二报告周期的方式如实施例 1-3所述, 此处不再赘述。 上报单元 503用于根据设置的第二报告周期向第 1基站上报资源状态信息。 在本实施例中, 第一通知单元 501 可通过资源状态响应消息或资源状态更新消 息、 或者其他任何已有的或新建的消息通知该第 1基站。
在本实施例中,导致第二报告周期与该第一报告周期不同的原因的具体内容与实 施例 1中的描述相同, 此处不再赘述。
其中, 第一设置单元 502和上报单元 503为可选部件, 在图 5中用虚线表示。 由上述实施例可知, 该第 2基站可将第二报告周期和 /或导致报告周期改变的原 因上报第 1基站, 能够使第 1基站及时获得第 2基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而 能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 6
本发明实施例 6还提供一种基站,该基站可包括实施例 5所述的资源状态报告装 置 500, 该装置的构成如实施例 5所述, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 7
本发明实施例 7提供一种资源状态报告装置。 本发明实施例 7对应实施例 2, 相 同的内容不再赘述。
图 6是本发明实施例 7的资源状态报告装置的构成示意图, 如图 6所示, 该资源 状态报告装置 600包括第一接收单元 601, 其中,
第一接收单元 601用于接收该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期、 和 /或改变报告周 期的原因; 其中, 该第二报告周期与该第 2基站预先获得的第 1基站设置的第一报告 周期不同。
如图 6所示, 资源状态报告装置 600还可以包括第二接收单元 602, 其中: 第二接收单元 602用于接收第 2基站根据该第 2基站设置的第二报告周期上报资 源状态信息。
其中, 第二接收单元 602为可选部件, 在图 6中用虚线表示。
在本实施例中, 资源状态报告装置 600可用于实施例 2中的第 1基站, 该第 1 基站与第 2基站之间进行资源状态的交互,资源状态报告装置 600从第 2基站接收第 二报告周期、 和 /或该第二报告周期与第一报告周期不同的原因, 这样该第 1 基站能 够及时获得基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 8
本发明实施例 8还提供一种基站,该基站可包括实施例 7所述的资源状态报告装 置, 该装置的构成如实施例 7所述, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 9
本发明实施例 9还提供一种通信系统,该系统可包括实施例 6和实施例 8所述的 基站。 该系统的工作流程如实施例 1-4所述, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 10
本发明实施例 10提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 其中第 2基站根据从第 1基站 接收的第二指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量结果、或者上报拒绝测量的原因。本实施 例应用于第 2基站侧。
图 7是本发明实施例 10的资源状态报告方法流程图, 如图 7所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 701 : 第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量 该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒 绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。 在本实施例中,在该第 2基站确定拒绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的 资源和 /或业务量波动时, 该第 2基站向该第 1基站发送该拒绝原因; 在该第 2基站 确定测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 该第 2基站 进行测量并向该第 1基站发送测量结果。
在本实施例中, 所指示的测量目标可包括一个或一个以上, 具体如下面所述, 此 处不再赘述。
本实施例的资源状态报告方法在步骤 701之前还可以包括:
步骤 700: 接收该第二指示信息。 步骤 700为可选步骤。
在本实施例中,该第二指示信息可用于指示测量该第 2基站的所有小区的其中之 一或一个以上小区的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动, 即测量所有小区或部分小区 的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动。 其中可采用多种方式进行指示, 以下举例说明: 在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息可包括测量目标的指示信息和 /或小区标识的指 示信息。其中, 在该第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区所需测量的测量目标相同时, 该 第二指示信息可包括测量目标的指示信息,这时, 该第 1基站和第 2基站可预先约定 测量目标相同的所有小区或部分小区,当该第 2基站接收到 1个不包括小区标识的第 二指示信息时,即可确定该第二指示信息指示测量该第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区 的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动; 其中, 该部分小区可为 1个或一个以上小区。
在本实施例中, 该测量目标的指示信息可采用以下两种方式实现:
第一种, 可通过一个包含 n个比特的信令来实现;
例如, 设置 n个对应 n个测量目标的比特位, 当比特位为 "1"时, 表示测量该比 特位对应的测量目标的资源 /业务量波动; 当比特位为" 0"时, 表示不测量该比特位对 应的测量目标的资源 /业务量波动; 反之亦然。 其中, n为大于零的整数);
第二种, 根据所指示的测量目标的数量来确定该测量目标的指示信息的数量 例如, 在测量目标为 m个时, 对应的指示信息也为 m个; 其中, m为大于等于 1的整数。
由上述实施例可知, 当该第 2基站的所有小区所需测量的测量目标都相同时,第 二指示信息可不包括小区标识的指示信息,这样该第二指示信息的数量为 1个,但是 该第二指示信息中的测量目标的指示信息可为 1个或多个。
在本发明实施例中,在该第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区所需测量的测量目标不 相同时, 该第二指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息和小区标识的指示信息。在这种情 况下, 该第二指示信息的数量可为多个, 对应每个小区。 这样, 对于每个小区的测量 目标的指示信息可采用上述两种方式表示, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标可包括新的测量目标、 和 /或 已有测量目标。
这样, 该第 1基站向该第 2基站发送测量新的、 和 /或已有的测量目标的资源 /业 务量波动的第二指示信息, 例如, 在现有协议, 如在协议 TS36.423vl l .3.0中, 该已 有测量目标包括: (1 ) 硬件负载指示 (Hardware load indicator); (2) SI传输网络层 负载指示(SI TNL (transport network layer) load indicator); ( 3 )链路资源状态 (radio resource status); (4) 综合可用容量组 ( Composite Available capacity group); ( 5 ) 几 乎空白子帧状态 (ABS (almost blank subframe) status) 等。 例如, 该新的测量目标可 为新定义的测量目标, 如基站的缓存状态等, 但不限于上述新的测量目标, 可根据实 际需要定义其他新的测量目标。这样, 该第二指示信息所指示的是测量上述新的测量 目标和 /或已有测量目标其中之一或一个以上的资源 /业务量波动状态。
此外, 在上述新的测量目标、 和 /或已有测量目标中还包括一个或一个以上的子 测量目标时, 如, 该已有测量目标中包括一个或一个以上的子测量目标, 该第二指示 信息所指示的测量目标除了上述新的测量目标、 已有测量目标外, 还可包括该已有测 量目标 (1 ) - ( 5 ) 中包含的子测量目标中的一个或一个以上。
例如, 在已有测量目标 (1 ) - ( 5 ) 中所包括的子测量目标如下:
( 1 ) 硬件负载指示 (Hardware load indicator), 其包括:
下行硬件负载指示 (DL Hardware load indicator ) 和上行硬件负载指示 (UL Hardware load indicator);
(2) S 1传输网络层负载指示 (SI TNL (transport network layer) load indicator ), 其包括:
下行 SI传输网络层负载指示 (DL SI TNL load indicator) 和上行 SI传输网络层 负载指示 ( UL S 1 TNL load indicator );
( 3 ) 链路资源状态 (radio resource status), 其包括:
下行保证比特率业务的物理资源块使用状况 (DL GB (Guaranteed Bit Rate) PRB (Physical Radio Block) usage )、上行保证比特率业务的物理资源块使用状况(UL GB PRB usage ) 下行非保证比特率业务的物理资源块使用状况 (DL non-GB PRB usage ) 上行非保证比特率业务的物理资源块使用状况 (UL non-GBR PRB usage )、 下行总物理资源块使用状况(DL total PRB usage)和上行总物理资源块使用状况(UL total PRB usage) ;
( 4 ) 综合可用容量组 (Composite Available capacity group) , 其包括: 下行综合可用容量 ( Composite available capacity downlink)禾口上行综合可用容量 ( Composite available capacity uplink) ,其中下行综合可用容量和上行综合可用容量分 别包括小区容量级别值 (Cell capacity class value) 和容量值 (capacity value) ;
( 5 ) 几乎空白子帧状态 ( ABS (almost blank subframe) status) , 其包括: 下行 ABS状态(DL ABS status )和 FDD/TDD可用 ABS形式(Usable ABS pattern for FDD/TDD )。
在本实施例中, 该第 2基站可以接受或拒绝测量新的测量目标和 /或测量已有测 量目标的资源 /业务量波动状态。
在这种情况下, 在步骤 700后, 该方法还可包括: 在确定测量该第二指示信息所 指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 进行测量; 并且向该第 1基站报告测量 结果, 例如, 可将该测量结果置于报告消息(例如资源状态更新消息或其他消息) 中 向该第 1基站上报; 或者,
在确定拒绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 向该第 1基站返回拒绝原因,例如,该拒绝原因可为: "测量暂时不可得(Measurement temporarily not available) "或 "不支持该测量目标 (Measurement not supported for the object)
在本实施例中, 该第 2基站可在接到该第 1基站发送的指示信息且确定测量时, 该第 2基站才开始测量,此外, 该第 2基站可在接到该第 1基站发送的开始测量的请 求后再进行测量。 这样, 在该第 2 基站进行测量前, 该方法还可包括: 接收该第 1 基站发送的开始测量的请求。
该方法还可包括: 接收该第 1基站发送的停止测量的请求, 根据该停止测量的请 求停止测量。
在本实施例中, 该测量结果可以使用以下任一种方式表示, 如枚举值, 如 "是或 否"表示、 或者使用波动级别表示、 或者使用反映波动的数值表示。 以下分别进行说 明:
( 1 )使用枚举值, 如 "是或否 (True or false) "表示: 例如, 如果第 2基站所使 用的资源或者第 2基站上的业务流变化比较大, 第 2基站可以将该测量结果设置为 True; 否则, 设置成 False。 这样, 该第 1基站可根据是或否来判断资源和 /或业务量 波动的大小。
( 2) 使用波动级别表示: 例如, 可根据实际情况预置多种波动级别, 如小波动 ( low fluctuation ) 中度波动 (medium fluctuation) 和大波动 (high fluctuation); 另 夕卜, 也可以定义一串数值 (例如 1, 2, 3, ……), 随着数值的增大, 波动程度变大 或变小。 这样, 该第 1基站可根据波动级别来判断资源和 /或业务量波动的大小。
( 3 )使用反映波动的数值表示, 例如, 该数值可使用资源 /业务流状态变化的方 差、 资源 /业务流状态变化的标准差、 最大 /最小的资源 /业务流状态值等; 这些值是由 对预先定义或预先配置的一段时间内的资源 /业务流状态进行统计获得的; 资源 /业务 流状态还可以使用占用资源的百分比来描述, 该数值的大小直接反应的波动状态, 如 值越大 /小, 则波动越大。 这样, 该第 1基站可根据该数值来判断资源和 /或业务量波 动的大小。
由上述实施例可知, 该第 2基站可根据该第 1基站的指示测量资源 /业务量波动, 使得该第 1基站能够及时获得基站资源和业务量的变化情况,从而能够进一步优化基 站的参数设置。 实施例 11
本发明实施例 11提供了一种资源状态报告方法, 其中第 1基站接收第 2基站上 报的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量的原因。 本实施例应用于第 1基站侧。
图 8是本发明实施例 11的资源状态报告方法流程图。如图 8所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 801 : 第 1基站接收第 2基站上报的测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的 资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标 的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
在本实施例中, 在步骤 801前, 该方法还可包括:
步骤 800: 该第 1基站向该第 2基站发送该第二指示信息。 这样, 在第 2基站接 收到该指示信息后进行测量或拒绝测量。其中, 该第二指示信息的设置方式如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中,该方法还可包括:该第 1基站向该第 2基站发送开始测量的请求; 这样, 该第 2基站在接收到该第二指示信息且确定进行测量时, 根据该开始测量的请 求进行测量。
此外, 该方法还可包括: 该第 1基站向该第 2基站发送停止测量的请求。 这样, 该第 2基站接收到该停止测量的请求时停止测量。
在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标包括新的测量目标、 和 /或已 有测量目标。
在上述新的测量目标、 和 /或已有测量目标中还包括一个或一个以上的子测量目 标, 该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标还可包括该新的测量目标、 和 /或已已有测量 目标中包含的子测量目标中的一个或一个以上。 如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 关于发送测量新的测量目标、或者发送测量已有测量目标的资源 /业务量波动状态的指示信息的具体发送方式、 已有测量目标的具体内容、 发送拒绝 原因或测量结果的方式以及测量结果的具体表示方式与实施例 7中的描述相同,此处 不再赘述。
由上述实施例可知, 第 1基站可向第 2基站发送测量资源 /业务量波动的指示, 使得该第 2基站根据该指示进行测量并返回测量结果,使得该第 1基站能够及时获得 基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 12
本发明实施例 12提供了一种资源状态报告方法。
图 9是本发明实施例 12的资源状态报告方法流程图。如图 9所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 901 : 第 1基站向第 2基站发送第二指示信息;
在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息用于指示该第 2基站测量新的测量目标、 和 /或 已有测量目标的资源 /业务量波动;
其中该第二指示信息如实施例 10和 11所示, 此处不再赘述。
步骤 902: 该第 2基站接收该第二指示信息。
步骤 903, 该第 2基站进一步确定是否对该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资 源和 /或业务量波动进行测量, 并且确定进行测量时, 执行步骤 904, 否则执行步骤 907。
步骤 904, 在步骤 903确定进行测量时, 该第 2基站根据该第二指示信息进行测 步骤 905, 将测量结果返回该第 1基站;
在本实施例中, 该测量结果可使用实施例 10和实施例 11所述的方式表示, 但不 限于上述方式。
在确定进行测量的情况下,该方法还可包括步骤 901 ',该第 1基站向该第 2基站 发送开始测量的请求,该第 2基站在接收到该开始测量的请求后执行步骤 904;此外, 该方法还可包括步骤 901", 该第 1基站向该第 2基站发送停止测量的请求, 在该第 2 基站接收到该停止测量的请求后, 执行步骤 906, 停止测量。
该步骤 901 '和 901"、 步骤 906为可选步骤, 并且步骤 905也可在步骤 901"或步 骤 906之后执行。 此外, 步骤 901 '或 901"可与步骤 901同时执行。
如图 9所示, 在步骤 903中, 若确定结果为拒绝测量, 则执行步骤 907, 该第 2 基站将拒绝原因通知该第 1基站。 该步骤 907为可选步骤。
由上述实施例可知, 第 1基站可向第 2基站发送测量资源 /业务量波动的指示, 使得该第 2基站根据该指示进行测量并返回测量结果,使得该第 1基站能够及时获得 基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 13
本发明实施例 13提供一种资源状态报告装置。本发明实施例 13的工作流程对应 实施例 10和 12, 相同的内容不再赘述。
图 10是本发明实施例 13的资源状态报告装置的构成示意图, 如图 10所示, 该 资源状态报告装置 1000包括第二报告单元 1001, 其中,
第二报告单元 1001用于根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向该第 1基站上报 测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上 报拒绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
在本实施例中, 该测量结果或拒绝原因由资源状态更新消息或者其他消息承载。 该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标包括新的测量目标、 和 /或已有测量目标, 如 实施例 10至 12所述, 此处不再赘述。 此外, 在上述新的测量目标、 和 /或已有测量 目标中还包括一个或一个以上的子测量目标,该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标还可 包括新的测量目标、 和 /或已有测量目标中包含的子测量目标中的一个或一个以上。 如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息所包含的信息及其设置方式如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
如图 10所示, 装置 1000还包括第三接收单元 1002、 处理单元 1003和测量单元 1004; 其中, 第三接收单元 1002用于接收该第二指示信息; 处理单元 1003用于确定 是否对该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动进行测量; 测量单 元 1004用于在处理单元 1003确定测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 / 或业务量波动时, 测量该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动; 并且第二报告单元 1001用于上报测量单元 1004的测量结果。
或者,第二报告单元 1001用于在处理单元 1003确定拒绝测量该指示信息所指示 的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 向第 1基站发送该拒绝原因。
在本实施例中, 第三接收到单元 1002、 处理单元 1003和测量单元 1004为可选 部件。
由上述实施例可知,第 2基站可根据第 1基站发送的第二指示信息进行相应的测 量、或者拒绝测量,使得该第 1基站可获得该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源 和 /或业务量波动, 使得该第 1基站能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 14
图 11是本发明实施例 14的资源状态报告装置的构成示意图。 如图 11所示, 资 源状态报告装置 1100包括第二报告单元 1101、 第三接收单元 1102、 处理单元 1103 和测量单元 1104, 其作用与实施例 13类似, 此处不再赘述。
如图 11所示, 装置 1100还可包括第四接收单元 1105, 第四接收单元 1105用于 接收该第 1基站发送的开始测量的请求;测量单元 1104根据第四接收单元 1105接收 的请求进行测量。
如图 11所示, 装置 1101还包括第五接收单元 1106, 第五接收单元 1106用于接 收该第 1基站发送的停止测量的请求;并且测量单元 1104根据第五接收单元 1106接 收的请求停止测量。 在本实施例中, 第四接收单元 1105和第五接收单元 1106可合并, 或者也可同时 将第三接收单元 1102进行合并。
由上述实施例可知,第 2基站可根据第 1基站发送的第二指示信息进行相应的测 量、或者拒绝测量,使得该第 1基站可获得该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源 和 /或业务量波动, 使得该第 1基站能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 并且该第 2基 站根据该第 1基站发送的开始测量的请求进行测量,还可根据该第 1基站发送的停止 测量的请求停止进行测量。 实施例 15
本发明实施例 15还提供一种基站,该基站可包括实施例 13或 14所述的装置 1000 或 1100, 装置 1000和装置 1100的构成如上所述, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 16
本发明实施例 16提供一种资源状态报告装置。本发明实施例 16的工作流程对应 实施例 11和 12, 相同的内容不再赘述。
图 12是本发明实施例 16的资源状态报告装置的构成示意图。 如图 12所示, 该 资源状态报告装置 1200包括第六接收单元 1201, 其中,
第六接收单元 1201, 用于接收第 2基站上报的测量第二指示信息所指示的测量 目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量该第二指示信息所指示的测 量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息所指示的测量目标包括新的测量目标、 和 /或已 有测量目标。 如实施例 10至 12所述, 此处不再赘述。 在上述新的测量目标、 和 /或 已有测量目标中还包括一个或一个以上的子测量目标,该第二指示信息所指示的测量 目标还可包括新的测量目标、 和 /或已有测量目标中包含的子测量目标中的一个或一 个以上。 如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 该第二指示信息所包含的信息及其设置方式如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
如图 12所示, 装置 1200还包括第一发送单元 1202, 第一发送单元 1202用于向 该第 2基站发送该第二指示信息。 此外, 装置 1200还可包括第二发送单元和第三发送单元(未示出), 其中, 该第 二发送单元用于向该第 2 基站发送开始测量的请求; 该第三发送单元用于向该第 2 基站发送停止测量的请求。
其中, 该第二发送单元和第三发送单元为可选部件, 还可与第一发送单元 1202 合并。
在本实施例中, 资源状态报告装置 1200可用于实施例 11中的第 1基站, 第 1基 站与第 2基站之间进行资源状态的交互, 资源状态报告装置 1200接收第 2基站上报 的由指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量 的原因。
由上述实施例可知,第 1基站向第 2基站发送指示信息,使得该第 2基站可根据 该指示信息进行相应的测量、或者拒绝测量, 并向该第 1基站返回测量结果或拒绝原 因, 使得该第 1基站站能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 17
本发明的实施例 17还提供一种基站,所述基站包括实施例 16所述的资源状态报 告装置, 该装置的构成如实施例 16所述, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 18
本发明实施例 18还提供一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括实施例 15所述的基站 以及实施例 17所述的基站。 该通信系统的工作流程如实施例 13、 14和 16所述, 此 处不再赘述。 实施例 19
图 13是本发明实施例 19的资源状态报告方法流程图。 与实施例 10的不同之处 在于, 指示信息所指示的是测量资源和 /或业务量波动。 该测量资源和 /或业务量波动 在现有协议中没有,为新加的测量目标,该指示信息在本实施例中称为第一指示信息。
如图 13所示, 该方法包括:
步骤 1301, 第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第一指示信息向该第 1基站上报测 量该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量该 第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
在本实施例中,该第一指示信息用于指示测量该第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一 或一个以上小区的资源和 /或业务量波动; 其中, 可针对该第 2基站的所有小区或部 分所需测量的小区设置一个第一指示信息;或者针对每个所需测量的小区分别设置对 应的第一指示信息。
与实施例 10和实施例 12类似,该测量结果或拒绝原因由资源状态更新消息或者 其他消息承载。
如图 13所示, 该方法还可包括步骤 1300, 接收该第一指示信息。
与实施例 10和实施例 12类似,还可包括: 在确定拒绝测量该第一指示信息所指 示的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 向该第 1 基站发送该拒绝原因; 在确定测量该第一指 示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 进行测量并向该第 1基站发送该测量结果。
该测量结果的表示方式与实施例 10至实施例 12类似, 此处不再赘述。
此外, 该方法还包括: 根据从该第 1基站接收的开始测量的请求开始进行测量; 根据从该第 1基站接收的停止测量的请求停止测量。 实施例 20
图 14是本发明实施例 20的资源状态报告方法流程图。 与实施例 11的不同之处 在于, 指示信息所指示的是测量资源和 /或业务量波动。 该指示信息在本实施例中称 为第一指示信息。
如图 14所示, 该方法包括:
步骤 1401, 第 1基站接收第 2基站上报的测量第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或 业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动 的拒绝原因;
在本实施例中,该第一指示信息用于指示测量该第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一 或一个以上小区的资源和 /或业务量波动; 其中, 可针对该第 2基站的所有小区或部 分所需测量的小区设置一个第一指示信息;或者针对每个所需测量的小区分别设置对 应的第一指示信息。
此外, 与实施例 11和实施例 12类似, 该方法还可包括步骤 1400, 向该第 2基 站发送该第一指示信息。 与实施例 11和 12类似, 该方法还可包括: 向该第 2基站发送开始测量的请求, 这样该第 2基站开始进行测量;
另外, 该方法还包括: 向该第 2基站发送停止测量的请求。 实施例 21
图 15是本发明实施例 20的资源状态报告方法流程图。 与实施例 12类似, 以下 简要进行说明。
在步骤 1501和步骤 1502中, 第 1基站发送的是第一指示信息; 第 2基站接收的 是该第一指示信息。
步骤 1503, 该第 2基站进一步确定是否对该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业 务量波动进行测量, 并且确定进行测量时, 执行步骤 1504, 否则执行步骤 1507。
步骤 1504, 在步骤 1503确定进行测量时, 该第 2基站根据该第一指示信息进行 步骤 1505, 将测量结果返回该第 1基站。
此外,在确定进行测量的情况下,该方法还可包括步骤 1501 ', 1501",,步骤 1506, 与实施例 12类似, 此处不再赘述。
与实施例 12类似,该步骤 1501 '和 1501"、步骤 1506为可选步骤,并且步骤 1505 也可在步骤 1501"或步骤 1506之后执行。此外, 步骤 1501 '或 1501"可与步骤 1501同 时执行。
如图 15所示, 在步骤 1503中, 若确定结果为拒绝测量, 则执行步骤 1507, 该 第 2基站将拒绝原因通知该第 1基站。 该步骤 1507为可选步骤。
由上述实施例可知, 第 1基站可向第 2基站发送测量资源 /业务量波动的指示, 使得该第 2基站根据该指示进行测量并返回测量结果,使得该第 1基站能够及时获得 基站资源和业务量的变化情况, 从而能够进一步优化基站的参数设置。 实施例 22
图 16是本发明实施例 22的资源状态报告装置结构示意图。 如图 16所示, 装置 1600包括: 第一报告单元 1601,第一报告单元 1601用于根据从第 1基站接收的第一 指示信息向该第 1基站上报测量该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测 量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量该第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原 因。
其中, 该第一指示信息用于指示该第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以上。 与实施例 13至 15类似,该测量结果或拒绝原因由资源状态更新消息或者其他消 息承载。
如图 16所示, 装置 1600还包括: 第三接收单元 1602、 处理单元 1603和测量单 元 1604, 其作用与图 10所示的实施例 13类似, 此处不再赘述。 不同之处在于, 指 示信息为第一指示信息。
此外, 装置 1600还可包括第四接收和第五接收单元 (未示出), 与图 11所示的 实施例 14类似, 此处不再赘述。
上述资源状态报告装置的工作流程与实施例 19类似, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 23
本发明实施例 23还提供一种基站,该基站包括实施例 22所述的资源状态报告装 置。 实施例 24
本发明实施例 24还提供一种资源状态报告装置。 该装置与图 12所示的实施例 16类似, 包括第六接收单元和第一发送单元 (未示出)。 不同之处在于, 第一发送单 元发送的指示信息为第一指示信息;第六接收单元返回的测量结果是该第一指示信息 所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果。
此外, 与实施例 16类似, 该装置还可包括第二发送单元和第三发送单元, 此处 不再赘述。
上述资源状态报告装置的工作流程与实施例 20类似, 此处不再赘述。 实施例 25
本发明实施例 24还提供一种基站, 该基站包括实施例 24的资源状态报告装置。 本发明实施例 26还提供一种通信系统, 该通信系统包括交互资源状态的第 1基 站和第 2基站; 其中, 所述第 1基站为实施例 25所述的基站; 所述第 2基站为实施 例 23所述的基站。 此外, 在本发明实施例中, 可将实施例 10至实施例 12分别与实施例 19至 21 合并, 即第 1基站可向第 2基站发送第一指示信息、第二指示信息, 第 2基站可基于 该第一指示信息、 第二指示信息进行测量。 并且实施例 13和 14的装置可与实施例 22所述的装置合并, 其中第一报告单元和第二报告单元也可以合并; 实施例 16的装 置可与实施例 24所述的装置合并。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在资源状态报告装置或者基站 中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行实施例 1-4,10-12, 19-21 之一所述的资源状态报告方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在资源状态报告装置或者基站中执行实施例 1-4, 10-12, 19-21之一 所述的资源状态报告方法。
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现, 也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明 涉及这样的计算机可读程序, 当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时, 能够使该逻辑部件实现 上文所述的装置或构成部件, 或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑 部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及 用于存储以上程序的存储介质, 如硬盘、 磁盘、 光盘、 DVD、 flash存储器等。
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这 些描述都是示例性的, 并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围 内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种资源状态报告方法, 第 1基站与第 2基站交互资源状态信息, 所述方法 包括:
第 2基站将所述第 2基站设置的第二报告周期向第 1基站发送,所述第二报告周 期与预先获得的所述第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或第 2基站将导致所述 第二报告周期与所述第一报告周期不同的原因向所述第 1基站发送。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 根据资源状态变化情 况设置所述第二报告周期。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 所述第 2基站根据所 述第二报告周期向与所述第 1基站上报资源状态信息。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 通过资源状态响应消息或资源 状态更新消息或新的消息向所述第 1 基站通知所述第二报告周期、 和 /或导致所述第 二报告周期与所述第一报告周期不同的原因。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二报告周期大于或小于 所述第一报告周期。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二报告周期用于所述第 2基站的所有小区;或者所述第二报告周期用于所述第 2基站的一个小区或部分小区。
7、 一种资源状态报告方法, 第 1基站与第 2基站交互资源状态信息, 所述方法 包括:
第 1基站接收第 2基站设置的第二报告周期,所述第二报告周期与所述第 1基站 的设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或第 1基站接收第 2基站发送的导致所述第二报告 周期与所述第一报告周期不同的原因。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述第 1基站接收所述第 2基站根据所述第二报告周期上报的资源状态信息。
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二报告周期大于或小于所述 第一报告周期。
10、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二报告周期用于所述第 2 基站的所有小区; 或者所述第二报告周期用于所述第 2基站的一个小区或部分小区。
11、 一种资源状态报告装置, 所述装置包括:
第一通知单元, 所述第一通知单元用于将第 2 基站设置的第二报告周期向第 1 基站发送, 所述第二报告周期与预先获得的所述第 1基站设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或第 2基站将导致所述第二报告周期与所述第一报告周期不同的原因向所述第 1 基站发送。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第一设置单元,所述第一设置单元用于根据资源状态变化情况设置所述第二报告 周期。
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
上报单元,所述上报单元用于根据所述第二报告周期向与所述第 1基站上报资源 状态信息。
14、 根据权利要求 11或 12或 13所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一通知单元通过资 源状态响应消息或资源状态更新消息或新的消息向所述第 1 基站通知所述第二报告 周期、 和 /或导致所述第二报告周期与所述第一报告周期不同的原因。
15、 根据权利要求 11或 12或 13所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二报告周期大于或 小于所述第一报告周期。
16、 根据权利要求 11或 12或 13所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二报告周期用于与 所述第 1基站交互资源状态的第 2基站的所有小区;或者所述第二报告周期用于所述 第 2基站的一个小区或部分小区。
17、一种基站, 所述基站包括权利要求 11至 16的任一项权利要求所述的资源状 态报告装置。
18、 一种资源状态报告装置, 所述装置包括:
第一接收单元,所述第一接收单元用于接收第 2基站设置的第二报告周期,所述 第二报告周期与第 1基站的设置的第一报告周期不同; 和 /或用于接收第 2基站发送 的导致所述第二报告周期与所述第一报告周期不同的原因。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
所述第 1基站接收所述第 2基站根据所述第二报告周期上报的资源状态信息。
20、根据权利要求 18或 19所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二报告周期大于或小于所 述第一报告周期。
21、 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二报告周期用于所述第 2 基站的所有小区; 或者所述第二报告周期用于所述第 2基站的一个小区或部分小区。
22、一种基站,所述基站包括权利要求 18至 21的任一项权利要求所述的资源状 态报告装置。
23、 一种资源状态报告方法, 所述方法包括:
第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第一指示信息向所述第 1基站上报测量所述第一 指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量所述第一指 示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
24、 一种资源状态报告方法, 所述方法包括:
第 2基站根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向所述第 1基站上报测量所述第二 指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量 所述第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
25、根据权利要求 23或 24所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一指示信息用于指示测量 所述第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以上小区的资源和 /或业务量波动;
所述第二指示信息用于指示测量所述第 2 基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以 上小区的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动。
26、根据权利要求 24或 25所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二指示信息包括测量目标 的指示信息和 /或小区标识的指示信息。
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的方法, 其中, 在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小 区所需测量的测量目标相同时, 所述第二指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息;
在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区所需测量的测量目标不相同时,所述第二 指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息和小区标识的指示信息。
28、根据权利要求 26或 27所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量目标的指示信息可采用 1个信令来指示; 或者所述测量目标的指示信息采用与所指示的测量目标的数量相同 数量的信令来指示。
29、根据权利要求 23或 24所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量结果或拒绝原因由资源 状态更新消息或者其他消息承载。
30、 根据权利要求 23或 24所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
接收所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息; 在确定拒绝测量所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波 动时, 向所述第 1基站发送所述拒绝原因;
在确定测量所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动 时, 进行测量并向所述第 1基站发送所述测量结果。
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 根据从所述第 1基 站接收的开始测量的请求开始进行测量。
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 根据从所述第 1基 站接收的停止测量的请求停止测量。
33、根据权利要求 23或 24所述的方法,其中,所述测量结果采用以下方式表示: 枚举值、 或者波动级别、 或者反映波动的数值。
34、 一种资源状态报告方法, 所述方法包括:
第 1基站接收第 2基站上报的测量第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动 的测量结果、或者拒绝测量第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因; 和 /或,
第 1基站接收第 2基站上报的测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或 业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或 业务量波动的拒绝原因。
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 向所述第 2基站发 送所述第一指示信息、 和 /或所述第二指示信息。
36、根据权利要求 34或 35所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一指示信息用于指示测量 所述第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以上小区的资源和 /或业务量波动;
所述第二指示信息用于指示测量所述第 2 基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以 上小区的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动。
37、 根据权利要求 34或 35或 36所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二指示信息包括测 量目标的指示信息和 /或小区标识的指示信息。
38、 根据权利要求 37所述的方法, 其中, 在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小 区所需测量的测量目标相同时, 所述第二指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息;
在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区所需测量的测量目标不相同时,所述第二 指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息和小区标识的指示信息。
39、根据权利要求 37或 38所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量目标的指示信息可采用 1个信令来指示; 或者所述测量目标的指示信息采用与所指示的测量目标的数量相同 数量的信令来指示。
40、 根据权利要求 34或 35所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 向所述第 2 基站发送开始测量的请求。
41、 根据权利要求 40所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 向所述第 2基站发 送停止测量的请求。
42、 一种资源状态报告装置, 所述装置包括:
第一报告单元,所述第一报告单元用于根据从第 1基站接收的第一指示信息向所 述第 1 基站上报测量所述第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量所述第一指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因。
43、 一种资源状态报告装置, 所述装置包括:
第二报告单元,所述第二报告单元用于根据从第 1基站接收的第二指示信息向所 述第 1 基站上报测量所述第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动的 测量结果、 或者上报拒绝测量所述第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务 量波动的拒绝原因。
44、根据权利要求 42或 43所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一指示信息用于指示测量 所述第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以上小区的资源和 /或业务量波动;
所述第二指示信息用于指示测量所述第 2 基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以 上小区的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动。
45、根据权利要求 43或 44所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二指示信息包括测量目标 的指示信息和 /或小区标识的指示信息。
46、 根据权利要求 45所述的装置, 其中, 在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小 区所需测量的测量目标相同时, 所述第二指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息;
在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区所需测量的测量目标不相同时,所述第二 指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息和小区标识的指示信息。
47、根据权利要求 45或 46所述的装置, 其中, 所述测量目标的指示信息可采用 1个信令来指示; 或者所述测量目标的指示信息采用与所指示的测量目标的数量相同 数量的信令来指示。
48、根据权利要求 42或 43所述的装置, 其中, 所述测量结果或拒绝原因由资源 状态更新消息或者其他消息承载。
49、 根据权利要求 42或 43所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第三接收单元, 所述第三接收单元用于接收所述第一指示信息和 /或第二指示信 息;
处理单元, 所述处理单元用于确定是否对所述第一指示信息和 /或第二指示信息 所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动进行测量;
测量单元, 所述测量单元用于在所述处理单元确定测量所述第一指示信息和 /或 第二指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 测量所述第一指示信息和 /或第二指 示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动;
并且所述第一报告单元和 /或第二报告单元用于上报所述测量单元的测量结果; 或者所述第一报告单元和 /或第二报告单元用于在所述处理单元确定拒绝测量所 述第一指示信息和 /或第二指示信息所指示的资源和 /或业务量波动时, 向所述第 1基 站发送所述拒绝原因。
50、 根据权利要求 48所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第四接收单元, 所述第四接收单元用于接收所述第 1 基站发送的开始测量的请 求;
所述测量单元根据所述第四接收单元接收的请求进行测量。
51、 根据权利要求 49所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第五接收单元, 所述第五接收单元用于接收所述第 1 基站发送的停止测量的请 求;
并且所述测量单元根据所述第五接收单元接收的请求停止测量。
52、根据权利要求 42或 43所述的装置,其中,所述测量结果采用以下方式表示: 枚举值、 或者波动级别、 或者反映波动的数值。
53、一种基站,所述基站包括权利要求 42至 52的任一项权利要求所述的资源状 态报告装置。
54、 一种资源状态报告装置, 所述装置包括:
第六接收单元,所述第六接收单元用于接收第 2基站上报的测量第一指示信息所 指示的资源和 /或业务量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量所述第一指示信息所指示的 资源和 /或业务量波动的拒绝原因; 和 /或,
用于接收第 2基站上报的测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务 量波动的测量结果、 或者拒绝测量第二指示信息所指示的测量目标的资源和 /或业务 量波动的拒绝原因。
55、 根据权利要求 54所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第一发送单元, 所述第一发送单元用于向所述第 2基站发送所述第一指示信息、 和 /或第二指示信息。
56、根据权利要求 54或 55所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一指示信息用于指示测量 所述第 2基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以上小区的资源和 /或业务量波动;
所述第二指示信息用于指示测量所述第 2 基站的所有小区的其中之一或一个以 上小区的测量目标的资源和 /或业务量波动。
57、 根据权利要求 54或 55或 56所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二指示信息包括测 量目标的指示信息和 /或小区标识的指示信息。
58、 根据权利要求 57所述的装置, 其中, 在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小 区所需测量的测量目标相同时, 所述第二指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息;
在所述第 2基站的所有小区或部分小区所需测量的测量目标不相同时,所述第二 指示信息包括测量目标的指示信息和小区标识的指示信息。
59、根据权利要求 57或 58所述的装置, 其中, 所述测量目标的指示信息可采用 1个信令来指示; 或者所述测量目标的指示信息采用与所指示的测量目标的数量相同 数量的信令来指示。
60、 根据权利要求 54或 55所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第二发送单元, 所述第二发送单元用于向所述第 2基站发送开始测量的请求。
61、 根据权利要求 60所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
第三发送单元, 所述第三发送单元用于向所述第 2基站发送停止测量的请求。
62、一种基站,所述基站包括权利要求 54至 61的任一项权利要求所述的资源状 态报告装置。
63、 一种通信系统, 所述通信系统包括交互资源状态的第 1基站和第 2基站; 其 中, 所述第 1基站为权利要求 22或 62所述的基站; 所述第 2基站为权利要求 17或 53所述的基站。
64、一种计算机可读程序,其中当在资源状态报告装置或基站中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算机在所述资源状态报告装置或基站中执行根据权利要求 1至 10或 者权利要求 23至 41的中任一项权利要求所述的资源状态报告方法。
65、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算 机在资源状态报告装置或基站中执行根据权利要求 1至 10或者权利要求 23至 41的 任一项权利要求所述的资源状态报告方法。
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