WO2014101542A1 - 一种前馈控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种前馈控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101542A1
WO2014101542A1 PCT/CN2013/085676 CN2013085676W WO2014101542A1 WO 2014101542 A1 WO2014101542 A1 WO 2014101542A1 CN 2013085676 W CN2013085676 W CN 2013085676W WO 2014101542 A1 WO2014101542 A1 WO 2014101542A1
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Prior art keywords
input voltage
digital converter
gain coefficient
difference
feedforward gain
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2013/085676
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯召政
贾超
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP13863699.8A priority Critical patent/EP2784620B1/en
Publication of WO2014101542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101542A1/zh
Priority to US14/330,706 priority patent/US9335771B2/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/46Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/157Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33515Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with digital control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0016Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters
    • H02M1/0022Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a feedforward control method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the common power supply outputs a constant voltage.
  • the disturbance such as input disturbance and output disturbance
  • the feedforward technique is usually used to suppress the input disturbance.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a feedforward control method, including: determining that an input voltage is fast according to a difference between an input voltage reference value and an input voltage measurement value obtained by periodically sampling a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter The change is a slow change; when it is determined that the input voltage is rapidly changing, according to the input voltage reference value and the first input voltage measurement value obtained by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter under the current sampling period a difference, a first feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference is determined from the information table; when it is determined that the input voltage is a slow change, determining the input voltage reference value and the current high precision at the current sampling period
  • the ratio between the second input voltage measurement values obtained by the analog-to-digital converter is a second feedforward gain coefficient; the first feedforward gain coefficient or the second feedforward gain coefficient is used as a feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage, Multiplying the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage by the output value of the feedback loop of the output voltage
  • the slow change comprises: the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter periodically sampling the input voltage, and obtaining a corresponding input voltage measurement value in each sampling period; calculating the input voltage reference value and the corresponding input of each sampling period a difference between the voltage measurement values; performing a difference operation between the difference between the current sampling period and the difference of the previous sampling period to obtain a result of the difference operation; when the absolute value of the result of the difference operation is greater than
  • the first threshold determines that the input voltage is a fast change, otherwise it determines that the input voltage is a slow change.
  • a second implementation manner performing a difference operation between the second feedforward gain coefficient and a feedforward gain coefficient of a current input voltage to obtain the difference a result of the value operation; when the absolute value of the result of the difference operation is greater than the second threshold, adjusting the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage to the second feedforward gain coefficient in a minimum step size, or The feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is adjusted in a minimum step size to a difference from the second feedforward gain coefficient that is less than or equal to the second threshold; otherwise, the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is maintained unchanged.
  • the sampling period of the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter is less than the slow speed a sampling period of the high precision analog to digital converter;
  • the fast low precision analog to digital converter comprising an error analog to digital converter EADC, or a pipelined analog to digital converter pipel ine ADC;
  • the slow high precision analog to digital converter comprising successive Approximation analog-to-digital converter SARADC, or ⁇ - ⁇ analog-to-digital converter ⁇ - ⁇ ADC.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a feedforward control apparatus, including: a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter, configured to periodically sample an input voltage to obtain an input voltage measurement value, and sample to obtain a first input voltage in a current sampling period.
  • a measurement unit coupled to the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter, for determining a difference between an input voltage reference value and an input voltage measurement value obtained by sampling a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter
  • the input voltage is a fast change or a slow change
  • a first control unit is coupled to the determining unit and the fast low precision analog to digital converter for determining when the input voltage is rapidly changing, according to the input And determining, by the difference between the voltage reference value and the first input voltage measurement value obtained by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter in the current sampling period, determining a first feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference from the information table;
  • Slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter for sampling to obtain a second input voltage measurement value at a current sampling period;
  • second control unit And the determining unit and the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter are connected to determine the input voltage reference value and the slow high-precision mode in the current sampling period when determining that the input voltage is
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: calculate a difference between the input voltage reference value and an input voltage measurement value corresponding to each sampling period, where each sampling The input voltage measurement value corresponding to the cycle is obtained by periodically sampling the input voltage by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter; performing a difference operation between the difference between the current sampling period and the difference of the previous sampling period to obtain the difference The result of the operation; when the absolute value of the result of the difference operation is greater than the first threshold, it is determined that the input voltage is a fast change, otherwise it is determined that the input voltage is a slow change.
  • the second control unit is further configured to: feed forward the second feedforward gain coefficient and a current feed forward gain The coefficient performs a difference operation to obtain a result of the difference operation; when the absolute value of the result of the difference operation is greater than the second threshold, the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is adjusted to a minimum step size to the The second feedforward gain coefficient, or the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is adjusted in a minimum step size to a difference from the second feedforward gain coefficient that is less than or equal to the second threshold; otherwise, the current The feedforward gain factor of the input voltage is unchanged.
  • the sampling period of the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter is smaller than the slow speed Sampling period of a high precision analog to digital converter;
  • said fast The low precision analog to digital converter comprises an error analog to digital converter EADC, or a pipelined analog to digital converter pipel ine ADC;
  • the slow high precision analog to digital converter comprises a successive approximation analog to digital converter SARADC, or ⁇ - ⁇ mode Digital converter ⁇ - ⁇ ADC.
  • the feedforward control method and apparatus determine that the input voltage is rapidly changing or is based on a difference between an input voltage reference value and an input voltage measurement value obtained by periodically sampling a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter.
  • a slow change when it is determined that the input voltage is rapidly changing, according to a difference between the input voltage reference value and a first input voltage measurement value obtained by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter at a current sampling period, Determining, from the information table, a first feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference; determining that the input voltage is a slow change, determining the input voltage reference value and a slow high-precision analog-to-digital conversion at a current sampling period
  • the ratio between the second input voltage measurement values obtained by the device is a second feedforward gain coefficient, so that the first feedforward gain coefficient or the second feedforward gain coefficient may be respectively obtained in the case of a fast slow input voltage
  • the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage, and the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage and the feedback loop of the output voltage Value multiplied by the result of multiplying the result of the multiplication is converted into a control signal, in order to effectively utilize the control signal to control the conduction time of the switching device, so as to realize a stable
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a feedforward control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a feedforward gain coefficient and an input voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedforward control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of another feedforward control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4b is a diagram showing an example of the structure of an input voltage slope detecting unit in a feedforward control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a feedforward control method, including:
  • Step 11 Determine whether the input voltage is a fast change or a slow change according to the difference between the input voltage reference value and the input voltage measurement value obtained by sampling the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter.
  • Step 12 When it is determined that the input voltage is rapidly changing, according to a difference between the input voltage reference value and a first input voltage measurement value obtained by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter under a current sampling period, A first feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference is determined in the information table.
  • the information table includes a correspondence between the difference value and the first feedforward gain coefficient.
  • the information table can be implemented as a LUT (Look Up Table). Step 13. When it is determined that the input voltage is a slow change, determining a ratio between the input voltage reference value and a second input voltage measurement value obtained by a slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter in a current sampling period is a second value. Feed forward gain coefficient;
  • Step 14 The first feedforward gain coefficient or the second feedforward gain coefficient is used as a feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage, and the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage and the output of the feedback loop of the output voltage are The values are multiplied to obtain a multiplied result, and the multiplied result is converted into a control signal to achieve a stable output of the output voltage.
  • the feedforward control method and apparatus determine that the input voltage is rapidly changing or is based on a difference between an input voltage reference value and an input voltage measurement value obtained by periodically sampling a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter.
  • a slow change when it is determined that the input voltage is rapidly changing, according to a difference between the input voltage reference value and a first input voltage measurement value obtained by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter at a current sampling period, Determining, from an information table (eg, a LUT), a first feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference; determining that the input voltage is a slow change, determining that the input voltage reference value is slower than a current sampling period
  • the ratio between the measured values of the second input voltage obtained by the precision analog-to-digital converter is a second feedforward gain coefficient, so that the first feedforward gain coefficient or the second front can be achieved in the case of a fast slow input voltage
  • the feed gain coefficient is respectively used as a feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage, and the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is compared with the output voltage
  • the output values of the feedback loop are multiplied to obtain a multiplied result, which is converted into a control signal to effectively control the stable output of the output voltage with
  • the feedforward control method provided by the embodiment of the invention adopts a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter with a slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter, avoiding the use of high-precision analog-to-digital converters, and achieving simple and effective input with less hardware cost.
  • the effect of voltage disturbance on the output voltage is not limited.
  • the feedforward control method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be well taken into consideration in various input voltage variations of the 48V bus power supply, and has a wide application range and obvious practical effects.
  • the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter can be an analog-to-digital converter that satisfies the following requirements:
  • the sampling frequency is greater than lMhz (megahertz).
  • bit width is less than 9 bits (bits), and the reference voltage is the highest precision Mmv/Lsb (millivolts / least significant bit).
  • An exemplary, fast low precision analog to digital converter may include an EADC (Error Analog to Digital Converter), or a pipel ine ADC (pipelined in analog to digital converter).
  • EADC Error Analog to Digital Converter
  • pipel ine ADC pipelined in analog to digital converter
  • the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter can be an analog-to-digital converter that meets the following requirements:
  • the sampling frequency is not greater than lMhz.
  • bit width is greater than 9bit, and the reference voltage accuracy is >lmv/Lsb.
  • Illustrative, slow high precision analog to digital converters may include SARADC (Successive Approximation Regi ster
  • sampling period of the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter is smaller than the sampling period of the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter, and the sampling period of the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter is much smaller than the slow high-precision modulus The sampling period of the converter.
  • the sampling period of the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter can be sampled at or above each switching cycle (switching frequency range is 100kHz - 2Mhz) Claim.
  • the output value of the feedback loop of the output voltage is the duty ratio (Duty Cy C le) currently calculated by the feedback loop.
  • the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage obtained by the feedforward control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is multiplied by the output value as a DPWM (Digital Pulse Width Modulation) link input, and multiplied by DPWM.
  • the result is converted to a control signal that is used to control the on-time of the switching device to achieve a stable output of the output voltage.
  • the DPWM here is only an example, and the manner in which the control signal is generated may also be pulse frequency modulation or other methods, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the feedback loop and the duty ratio can be understood by referring to the related related art, and are not described herein.
  • step 11 determines whether the input voltage is a fast change or a slow change according to a difference between the input voltage reference value and the input voltage measurement value obtained by the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter period sampling, and may include:
  • the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter periodically samples an input voltage, and obtains a corresponding input voltage measurement value in each sampling period;
  • the input voltage reference value may be a preset value, which may be an intermediate value of the input voltage range, and may be preset to a range and a value of the input voltage.
  • the difference between the input voltage reference and the input voltage measurement for each period of use can be positive or negative.
  • the first threshold can be adjusted according to the detection requirement of the input voltage.
  • the correspondence between the difference between the LUT and the first feedforward gain coefficient may be established in advance, and the first feedforward gain coefficient may be stored in the feedforward gain coefficient register.
  • the establishment process of the LUT can be:
  • the difference between the input voltage reference value and the value of the preset input voltage may be a specific value, or may be a value range, that is, a feedforward gain coefficient may be Corresponding to a difference range, for example, the difference between 0. 03v ⁇ 0. 05v corresponds to the same feedforward gain coefficient.
  • the correspondence relationship can be as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the feedforward gain coefficient FF-Gain when the input voltage changes within a small range, the feedforward gain coefficient FF-Gain can be unchanged. When the difference between the input voltage reference value and the input voltage is within a range, it can correspond to the same Feed forward gain coefficient FF-Gain.
  • the first input voltage measurement obtained at the current sampling period represents the current input voltage value, according to the input voltage reference value and the first input.
  • the difference between the voltage measurements is used to find the LUT table to obtain the first feedforward gain factor. Through the use of LUT, it is fast when the input voltage changes rapidly.
  • the feed forward gain coefficient corresponding to the current input voltage is output.
  • step 13 determining, in step 13, when the input voltage is a slow change, determining a ratio between the input voltage reference value and a second input voltage measurement value obtained by the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter in the current sampling period.
  • Two feed forward gain coefficients wherein, the second feedforward gain coefficient can be stored in the feedforward gain coefficient register.
  • the feedforward control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is adjusted to the second feedforward gain coefficient in a minimum step size, or the current input voltage is before The feed gain coefficient is adjusted in a minimum step size to a difference from the second feed forward gain coefficient that is less than or equal to the second threshold; otherwise, the feed forward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is kept constant.
  • the second threshold can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the minimum step size of the adjustment is determined by the bit width of the feedforward gain coefficient register. The larger the bit width, the higher the accuracy.
  • the adjusted feedforward gain factor can be stored in the feedforward gain coefficient register.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a feedforward control device 30, which includes:
  • a fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter 31 that periodically samples the input voltage to obtain an input voltage measurement, and samples the first input voltage measurement for the current sampling period.
  • a determining unit 32 connected to the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter 31, for determining the difference between the input voltage reference value and the input voltage measurement value obtained by periodically sampling the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter 31
  • the input voltage is a fast change or a slow change.
  • the slow high precision analog to digital converter 33 is coupled to the second control unit 35 for sampling to obtain a second input voltage measurement for the current sampling period.
  • the first control unit 34 is connected to the determining unit 32 and the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter 31 for determining a fast low-precision mode according to the input voltage reference value and the current sampling period when determining that the input voltage is rapidly changing.
  • the difference between the first input voltage measurements obtained by the digital converter 31 determines a first feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference from the information table.
  • the second control unit 35 is connected to the determining unit 32 and the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter 33, and is configured to determine the input voltage reference value and the current sampling period when the input voltage is determined to be a slow change.
  • the ratio between the second input voltage measurements obtained by the high precision analog to digital converter 33 is a second feed forward gain coefficient.
  • a third control unit 36 connected to the first control unit 34 and the second control unit 35, for using the first feedforward gain coefficient Or a second feedforward gain coefficient as a feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage, and multiplying the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage by the output value of the feedback loop of the output voltage to obtain a multiplied result,
  • the multiplied result is converted to a control signal to effect control of the stable output of the output voltage.
  • the feedforward control device provided by the embodiment of the invention can take good care of various input voltage changes of the 48V bus power supply, and has a wide application range and obvious practical effects.
  • the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter 31 may be an analog-to-digital converter that satisfies the following requirements:
  • the sampling frequency is greater than lMhz.
  • bit width is less than 9bit, and the reference voltage is the highest precision > lmv/Lsb.
  • An exemplary, fast low precision analog to digital converter can include an EADC or a pipel ine ADC.
  • the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter can be an analog-to-digital converter that meets the following requirements:
  • the sampling frequency is not greater than lMhz.
  • bit width is greater than 9bit, and the reference voltage accuracy is >lmv/Lsb.
  • the slow high precision analog to digital converter 34 can include a SARADC or a sigma delta ADC.
  • the sampling period of the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter is smaller than the sampling period of the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter, and the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter can be much smaller than the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter.
  • the sampling period, and the fast low-precision analog-to-digital converter sampling period can meet or exceed the sampling requirements for each switching cycle (switching frequency range is 100kHz - 2Mhz).
  • the output value of the feedback loop of the output voltage is the duty ratio currently calculated by the feedback loop.
  • the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage obtained by the feedforward control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is multiplied by the output value as a DPWM link input, and the multiplied result is converted into a control signal by DPWM, and the control signal is used.
  • the on-time of the switching device is controlled to achieve a stable output of the output voltage.
  • the DPWM here is only an example, and the manner in which the control signal is generated may also be pulse frequency modulation or other methods, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the feedback loop and the duty ratio can be understood by referring to the related art, and will not be described herein.
  • the fast low precision analog to digital converter 21 periodically samples the input voltage and obtains a corresponding input voltage measurement value for each sampling period.
  • the determining unit 32 is configured to calculate a difference between the input voltage reference value and the input voltage measurement value corresponding to each sampling period; and compare the difference between the current sampling period and the difference of the previous sampling period. a value operation, the result of the difference operation is obtained; when the absolute value of the result of the difference operation is greater than the first threshold, determining that the input voltage is rapidly changing, otherwise determining the input voltage is Slowly changing.
  • the input voltage reference value may be a preset value, which may be an intermediate value of the input voltage range, and may be preset to a range and a value of the input voltage.
  • the difference between the input voltage reference and the input voltage measurement for each period of use can be positive or negative.
  • the first threshold can be adjusted according to the detection requirement of the input voltage.
  • the feedforward control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • a LUT establishing unit configured to calculate, according to a preset input voltage value and a preset input voltage reference value, a result of dividing the input voltage reference value by the preset input voltage value, Calculating the result as a first feedforward gain coefficient, using a difference between the input voltage reference value and the value of the preset input voltage as an input of the LUT, the first feedforward gain coefficient As an output of the LUT, a correspondence between a difference between the input voltage reference value and a value of the preset input voltage and the first feedforward gain coefficient is established.
  • the first input voltage measurement obtained at the current sampling period represents the current input voltage value, according to the input voltage reference value and the first input.
  • the difference between the voltage measurements is used to find the LUT table to obtain the first feedforward gain factor.
  • the first control unit 23 is capable of quickly outputting a feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the current input voltage. Since the sampling resolution of the slow high-precision analog-to-digital converter can achieve higher precision, the second feedforward gain coefficient calculated by the second control unit 35 can achieve higher precision when the input voltage changes slowly. .
  • the second control unit 35 is further configured to perform a difference operation between the second feedforward gain coefficient and a feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage to obtain a result of the difference calculation;
  • the feedforward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is adjusted to the second feedforward gain coefficient in a minimum step size, or the current input voltage is before The feed gain coefficient is adjusted in a minimum step size to a difference from the second feed forward gain coefficient that is less than or equal to the second threshold; otherwise, the feed forward gain coefficient of the current input voltage is kept constant.
  • the second threshold can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the minimum step size of the adjustment is determined by the bit width of the feedforward gain coefficient register. The larger the bit width, the higher the accuracy.
  • the adjusted feedforward gain factor can be stored in the feedforward gain coefficient register.
  • a feedforward control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the EADC311 samples the error between the input voltage reference Vin ref and the input voltage measurement for each switching cycle and quantizes it to a digital signal value.
  • the input voltage slope detecting unit 32 based on the output digital signal value of the EADC 311, generates an input voltage slope signal to distinguish the fast and slow changes of the input voltage.
  • the input voltage slope signal can be understood as the difference between the input voltage reference value Vin ref of the current switching period and the input voltage measurement value and the difference between the input voltage reference value Vin ref of the previous switching period and the input voltage measurement value, Represents the slope of the input voltage.
  • the EADC 311 uses the switching period as a sampling clock to rapidly sample the input voltage Vin and obtains a difference signal between the input voltage reference value Vin ref and the first input voltage measurement value, that is, X (n).
  • the input voltage slope detecting unit 321 will delay the difference between the current switching period and the previous switching period after the difference calculation of the current period is completed (the current switching period is delayed by one cycle) , ie X (nl) ) to perform the difference operation, if the result of the difference operation
  • the absolute value is greater than a certain threshold (for example, 2, the threshold can be adjusted according to the input voltage Vin slope detection requirement), which means that the input voltage is a fast change, otherwise it is a slow change.
  • LUT341 according to the output digital signal value of EADC311, look up the table to get the first feedforward gain coefficient.
  • the implementation process of the LUT lookup table includes: calculating, according to the preset value of the input voltage and the preset input voltage reference value, the input voltage reference value divided by the input voltage value to obtain the first before Feeding a gain coefficient, using the difference between the input voltage reference value and the input voltage value as an input to the lookup table and the first feedforward gain coefficient as an output of the lookup table, establishing the input a correspondence between a difference between the voltage reference value and the input voltage value and the first feedforward gain coefficient.
  • FF-Gain-fast is a fixed gain when the input voltage Vin is within a certain range.
  • FF_Gain_f fast feedforward gain coefficient
  • Vin ref the difference between the input voltage reference value Vin ref and the input voltage Vin
  • FF-Gain-fast also changes, and this difference corresponds to FF.
  • Gain fast, as a lookup table input and output to establish a lookup table, that is, the input of the lookup table is the difference between the input voltage reference value Vin ref and the input voltage Vin, and the output of the lookup table is FF—Gain—fast.
  • the table is directly compared according to the difference of the sampling of the EADC51. Feed forward gain factor.
  • the bit width of the LUT is limited, and the higher bit width means a larger cost.
  • a 6-bit wide LUT is selected as an example.
  • the corresponding gain factor should be 0.6- 1.
  • the output of EADC is a 6-bit signed number (-32-31).
  • the peripheral circuit selects the appropriate voltage-divider ratio to ensure that the output voltage Vin changes between 36V and 100V, and the EADC output is exactly distributed (_32—31).
  • the output of the EADC is used as the input of the LUT, and the table is checked according to the input.
  • the LUT output is a 6-bit wide floating point number (64 results), which can be configured with 0. 6-1. 68 feedforward gain coefficients for each input of the LUT.
  • the feedforward gain coefficient corresponding to the difference of the voltage measurement value Vin-eadc for example: the difference between the input voltage reference Vin_ref and the first input voltage measurement value Vin-eadc is 12V, then the feedforward gain coefficient is obtained according to the 12V search LUT. 1. 25.
  • the SARADC 331 samples the input voltage Vin and quantizes it into a digital signal value.
  • the firmware Fi rnware 351 calculates a second feedforward gain coefficient based on the digital signal value of the SARADC 34. Further comparing the second feed forward gain coefficient with the current input voltage feed forward gain coefficient, if the difference is greater than a specific threshold, stepping the current input voltage feed forward gain coefficient to the second feed forward gain coefficient by a minimum step size; If the difference is less than a certain threshold, keep the current input voltage feed forward coefficient unchanged.
  • the feed forward gain factor can be stored in the feed forward gain coefficient register.
  • the firmware 351 is used to read the program in the non-volatile memory and then execute it periodically.
  • the execution period can be consistent with the SARADC sampling period or an integer multiple of the SARADC sampling period.
  • the non-volatile memory may include: a ROM (Read-Only Memory), a Flash (Flash) or an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Prograable Read-Only Memory).
  • the multiplexer 322 selects the first feed forward gain of the lookup table LUT 341 or the second feed forward gain calculated by the firmware 351 as the current input voltage feed forward gain coefficient according to the input voltage slope signal of the input voltage slope detecting unit 321 .
  • the third control unit 36 multiplies the input voltage feedforward gain coefficient selected by the multiplexer 322 by the output of the feedback loop of the output voltage, and multiplies the output value of the feedback loop of the output voltage to obtain a multiplied result. And converting the multiplied result into a DPWM control signal to achieve a stable output that controls the output voltage.
  • the slope of the input voltage sampled by EADC311 is small, and the feedforward gain of LUT341 is not used.
  • the multiplexer 322 selects the feedforward gain coefficient calculated by the firmware 351 which is executed periodically as the feedforward gain of the current feedback loop. Since the second feedforward gain calculated by the firmware 351 is calculated by the sampling result of the SARADC 331, the SARADC 331 is a slow high.
  • the precision ADC has a higher sampling resolution and is smaller than the LSB (Least Significant Bit) that can be adjusted by the feedforward gain.
  • the time-executed firmware 351 compares the current feedforward gain coefficient with the second feedforward gain coefficient, and if the difference between the two is less than a certain threshold, continues to maintain the current feedforward gain coefficient; otherwise, according to the difference between the two
  • the minimum step size of the feed gain is stepped until the difference between the two is less than a certain threshold. It can be seen that the resolution of the feedforward gain variation is no longer limited by the EADC311, but is determined by the minimum step size of the feedforward gain, which can improve the resolution of the output voltage adjustment and suppress the small fluctuation of the output voltage.
  • the firmware 351 calculates a slow feedforward gain coefficient (ie, a second feedforward gain coefficient) according to the sampling result of the SARADC 331. Since the firmware execution cycle is slow, but high precision is required, the execution process includes:
  • the input voltage slope detecting unit 321 can be implemented by hardware, and the firmware 351 can be implemented by software.
  • the multiplexer selects the output of the LUT as the input of the feedforward gain coefficient register, and at the same time prohibits the software write operation. In this way, when the input voltage changes rapidly, no software is required to participate, and the hardware quickly outputs the feedforward gain coefficient.
  • the hardware implementation determines that the input voltage is a slow change, it is necessary to determine whether the software has a write operation, if If the software has a write operation, the value of the software is used as the input of the feedforward gain coefficient register, otherwise the current value of the feedforward gain coefficient register is kept unchanged.
  • the slope of the input voltage sampled by the EADC 311 is large, and the multiplexer 322 selects the feedforward gain coefficient of the LUT 341 output as the current feedforward gain coefficient.
  • the firmware 351 whose feedforward gain coefficient has been executed periodically is set to the current input voltage corresponding value, which is basically the same as the gain obtained by the EADC311 by the sampling calculation result table.
  • the gain of the LUT 341 is used immediately to quickly follow the change in the input voltage, and at the same time the write operation of the firmware 351 is inhibited.
  • the firmware determines that the difference between the second feedforward gain and the current feedforward gain is greater than a certain threshold, the feedforward value is gradually stepped to the second feedforward gain in a minimum step size to ensure that the feedforward gain is
  • the change of the LUT look-up table value does not have a large step between the second feedforward gain, and the output voltage is suppressed from fluctuating greatly; if the difference between the two is less than a certain threshold, the current value remains unchanged.
  • the feedforward control device of the embodiment of the invention when the input voltage changes rapidly, samples the input voltage through the EADC, and obtains a low-precision feedforward gain to suppress the rapid change of the input voltage; when the input voltage changes slowly, the channel selector The feedforward channel is selected as the firmware for timing execution.
  • the firmware calculates the higher precision feedforward gain based on the high precision input voltage value calculated by the SARADC sampling, and suppresses the voltage fluctuation when the input voltage changes slowly.
  • the feedforward control device of the embodiment of the present invention uses less hardware, avoids the use of high-precision fast analog-to-digital converters, and solves the disturbance suppression problem simply and effectively.
  • various input slope changes of the 48V bus power supply it can be well balanced, and the application range is wide, and the actual effect is obvious.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the cells may or may not be physical. Units can be located in one place, or they can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically may be implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of computer software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, it can also include dedicated integrated circuits, dedicated CPUs, dedicated memories through dedicated hardware. , special components and so on.
  • functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented with the corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure used to implement the same function can also be varied, such as simulation.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic memory.
  • a disc or optical disc, etc. includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract

一种前馈控制方法及装置。该前馈控制方法包括:根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换器(31)周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化;当快速变化时,根据输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下快速低精度模数转换器(31)获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值,从查找表中确定与差值对应的第一前馈增益系数;当慢速变化时,第二前馈增益系数为所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速高精度模数转换器(33)获得的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值;将第一前馈增益系数或者第二前馈增益系数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数并与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘,以控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。

Description

一种前馈控制方法及装置 本申请要求了 2012年 12月 31 日提交的、 申请号为 201210590554. 2、 发明名称为 "一种前馈 控制方法及装置" 的中国申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种前馈控制方法及装置。 背景技术
常用电源输出恒定电压, 为了稳定电源输出电压, 需要抑制扰动, 如输入扰动、 输出扰动, 而 对于抑制输入扰动通常采用前馈技术来解决。
目前的数字电源前馈技术, 大都无法满足各种输入电压变化斜率下的要求, 在满足输入电压慢 速变化时, 通常无法实现对输入电压快速变化的及时采样, 从而导致输入电压快速变化时, 输出电 压有较大波动; 在满足输入电压快速变化时, 通常输入电压慢速变化时采样精度不够, 从而导致输 入电压慢速变化时, 输出电压存在小幅波动, 造成前馈效果差。 发明内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种前馈控制方法及装置, 实现在快慢速输入电压下抑制输入电压 扰动对输出电压的影响。
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种前馈控制方法, 包括: 根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模 数转换器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化; 当确定所述输入电压是快速变化时, 根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述快速低精度模 数转换器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的第一前馈增益 系数; 当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速高精度 模数转换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数; 将所述第一前馈增益系数 或者第二前馈增益系数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数 与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以实现控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。
结合第一方面, 在第一种实现方式下, 所述根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换器周期 采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化, 包括: 所述快 速低精度模数转换器对输入电压进行周期采样, 每个采样周期得到对应的输入电压测量值; 计算所 述输入电压参考值与每个采样周期的对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值; 将当前采样周期的差值和 上一采样周期的差值进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大 于第一阈值, 则确定输入电压是快速变化, 否则确定输入电压是慢速变化。 结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式, 在第二种实现方式下, 将所述第二前馈增益系数 与当前输入电压的前馈增益系数进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果 的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至所述第二前馈增 益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所述第二前馈增益系数的差值 小于或等于所述第二阈值; 否则保持当前输入电压的前馈增益系数不变。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式或第一方面的第二种实现方式, 在第三种实现方式 下, 所述快速低精度模数转换器的采样周期小于所述慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期; 所述快速 低精度模数转换器包括误差模数转换器 EADC, 或流水线型模数转换器 pipel ine ADC; 所述慢速高 精度模数转换器包括逐次逼近型模数转换器 SARADC, 或 Σ -Δ 模数转换器 Σ -Δ ADC。
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种前馈控制装置, 包括: 快速低精度模数转换器, 用于周期采 样输入电压获得输入电压测量值, 以及采样获得当前采样周期下的第一输入电压测量值; 确定单元, 与所述快速低精度模数转换器相连, 用于根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换器周期采样获 得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确定所述输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化; 第一控制单元, 与所述确定单元和所述快速低精度模数转换器相连, 用于当确定所述输入电压是快速变化时, 根据 所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述快速低精度模数转换器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间 的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的第一前馈增益系数; 慢速高精度模数转换器, 用于采样 获得当前采样周期下的第二输入电压测量值; 第二控制单元, 与所述确定单元和所述慢速高精度模 数转换器相连, 用于当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期 下慢速高精度模数转换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数; 第三控制单 元, 与所述第一控制单元和第二控制单元相连, 用于将所述第一前馈增益系数或者第二前馈增益系 数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与输出电压的反馈环 路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以实现控制所述输出 电压的稳定输出。
结合第二方面, 在第一种实现方式下, 所述确定单元具体用于: 计算所述输入电压参考值与每 个采样周期对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 所述每个采样周期对应的输入电压测量值由所述快 速低精度模数转换器对输入电压进行周期采样获得; 将当前采样周期的差值和上一采样周期的差值 进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第一阈值, 则确定 输入电压是快速变化, 否则确定输入电压是慢速变化。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种实现方式, 在第二种实现方式下, 所述第二控制单元还用于: 将所述第二前馈增益系数与当前输入电压的前馈增益系数进行差值运算,得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进 调整至所述第二前馈增益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所述第 二前馈增益系数的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值; 否则保持当前输入电压的前馈增益系数不变。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种实现方式或第二方面的第二种实现方式, 在第三种实现方式 下, 所述快速低精度模数转换器的采样周期小于所述慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期; 所述快速 低精度模数转换器包括误差模数转换器 EADC, 或流水线型模数转换器 pipel ine ADC; 所述慢速高 精度模数转换器包括逐次逼近型模数转换器 SARADC, 或 Σ -Δ 模数转换器 Σ -Δ ADC。
可见, 本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法及装置, 根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换 器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化; 当确定 所述输入电压是快速变化时, 根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述快速低精度模数转换 器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的第一前馈增益系数; 当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速高精度模数转 换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数, 从而实现在快慢速输入电压的情 况下可以将所述第一前馈增益系数或者第二前馈增益系数分别作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以有效地利用所述控制信号控制开关器件的导通时间, 进而 实现所述输出电压的稳定输出。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单 地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域的普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法的流程示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的前馈增益系数与输入电压关系示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的一前馈控制装置的结构示意图;
图 4a为本发明实施例提供的另一前馈控制装置的结构示意图;
图 4b为本发明实施例提供的前馈控制装置中输入电压斜率检测单元的结构示例图。 具体实施方式
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明的实施例, 本领域 普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明的保护范围。
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供一种前馈控制方法, 包括:
步骤 11、 根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的 差值, 确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化。
步骤 12、 当确定所述输入电压是快速变化时, 根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述 快速低精度模数转换器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的 第一前馈增益系数。
所述信息表中包含所述差值与所述第一前馈增益系数的对应关系。 所述信息表可以实现为 LUT (Look Up Table , 査找表)。 步骤 13、 当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速 高精度模数转换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数;
步骤 14、 将所述第一前馈增益系数或者第二前馈增益系数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以实现控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。
可见, 本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法及装置, 根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换 器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化; 当确定 所述输入电压是快速变化时, 根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述快速低精度模数转换 器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表 (例如 LUT ) 中确定与所述差值对应的第一前 馈增益系数; 当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速 高精度模数转换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数, 从而实现在快慢速 输入电压的情况下可以将所述第一前馈增益系数或者第二前馈增益系数分别作为当前输入电压的前 馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相 乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以有效地用所述控制信号实现控制所述输出电 压的稳定输出。
本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法由于采用快速低精度模数转换器配合慢速高精度模数转换 器, 避免全部采用高精度模拟数字转换器, 以较少的硬件代价简单有效的达到输入电压扰动对输出 电压的影响。
本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法,在 48V母线电源的各种输入电压变化场合可以很好的兼顾, 应用范围广, 实际效果明显。
本发明实施例的前馈控制方法中, 快速低精度模数转换器可以为满足以下要求的模数转换器:
( 1 ) 采样频率大于 lMhz (兆赫兹)。
( 2 )位宽小于 9bit (比特), 参考电压最高精度 Mmv/Lsb (毫伏 /最低有效位)。
示例性的, 快速低精度模数转换器可以包括 EADC (Error Analog to Digital Converter, 误 差模数转换器), 或 pipel ine ADC (pipel ine Analog to Digital Converter, 流水线型模数转换 器)。
慢速高精度模数转换器可以为满足以下要求的模数转换器:
( 1 ) 采样频率不大于 lMhz。
( 2 )位宽大于 9bit, 参考电压精度 >lmv/Lsb。
示例性的, 慢速高精度模数转换器可以包括 SARADC ( Successive Approximation Regi ster
Analog to Digital Converter, 逐次逼近型模数转换器), 或∑- Δ ADC ( Sigma- Delta Analog to Digital Converters模数转换器)。
可见, 所述快速低精度模数转换器的采样周期小于所述慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期, 并 可以是快速低精度模数转换器的采样周期远小于慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期。 快速低精度模 数转换器的采样周期可以达到或超过每个开关周期 (开关频率范围为 100kHz— 2Mhz ) 都进行采样的 要求。
本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法中, 输出电压的反馈环路的输出值为反馈环路当前计算的占 空比 (Duty CyCle)。 通过本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法获得的当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与 该输出值相乘作为 DPWM (Digital Pulse Width Modulation, 数字脉冲宽度调制) 环节输入, 通过 DPWM将相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 所述控制信号用来控制开关器件的导通时间, 从而实现所述 输出电压的稳定输出。这里的 DPWM仅是举例说明, 控制信号的产生方式也可以采用脉冲频率调制或 其它方法, 本发明实施例对此不作限定。 反馈环路以及占空比可以参考现有相关技术得以理解, 在 此不作赘述。
具体而言,步骤 11根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换器周期采样获得的输入电压测量 值之间的差值, 确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化, 可以包括:
所述快速低精度模数转换器对输入电压进行周期采样, 每个采样周期得到对应的输入电压测量 值;
计算所述输入电压参考值与每个采样周期的对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值;
将当前采样周期的差值和上一采样周期的差值进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第一阈值, 则确定输入电压是快速变化, 否则确定输入电 压是慢速变化。
其中, 输入电压参考值可以为预设值, 其可以为输入电压的取值范围的中间值, 可以预设所述 输入电压的取值范围以及取值。 输入电压参考值与每个采用周期对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值 可以是正数也可以是负数。 第一阈值可以根据输入电压的检测需求进行调整。
具体的, 可以预先建立 LUT中差值与第一前馈增益系数的对应关系, 第一前馈增益系数可以存 储在前馈增益系数寄存器。 LUT的建立过程可以为:
根据预设的输入电压的取值以及预设的所述输入电压参考值, 计算所述输入电压参考值除以所 述预设的输入电压的取值的结果, 将所述计算结果作为第一前馈增益系数, 以所述输入电压参考值 与所述预设的输入电压的取值之间的差值作为所述 LUT的输入, 以所述第一前馈增益系数作为所述 LUT 的输出, 建立所述输入电压参考值与所述预设的输入电压的取值之间的差值与所述第一前馈增 益系数的对应关系。 在该对应关系中, 所述输入电压参考值与所述预设的输入电压的取值之间的差 值可以是一个具体的值, 也可以是一个取值范围, 即一个前馈增益系数可以对应一个差值范围, 例 如差值在 0. 03v~0. 05v之间是都对应同一个前馈增益系数。 示例性的, 对应关系可以如图 2所示, 输入电压变化时, 输入电压参考值和输入电压之间的差值随之发生变化, 査找表的输出也对应发生 变化, 基本实现前馈增益系数 FF— Gain (Feed forward Gain, 前馈增益) 和输入电压近似成反比例 的关系。 如图 2所示, 输入电压在一个小范围内变化时, 前馈增益系数 FF— Gain可以不变, 既输入 电压参考值和输入电压之间的差值在一个范围内时可以对应一个同样的前馈增益系数 FF—Gain。
可见, 当使用快速低精度模数转换器周期采样输入电压时, 在当前采样周期下获得的第一输入 电压测量值代表当前的输入电压值, 根据所述输入电压参考值与所述第一输入电压测量值之间的差 值来査找 LUT表得到所述第一前馈增益系数。 通过 LUT的使用, 实现在输入电压快速变化时, 迅速 输出当前输入电压对应的前馈增益系数。
而步骤 13中当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时,确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢 速高精度模数转换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数。 其中, 第二前馈 增益系数可以存储在前馈增益系数寄存器。
可见, 由于慢速高精度模数转换器的采样分辨率可以达到较高的精度, 因此在输入电压慢速变 化时通过计算得到的第二前馈增益系数可以达到较高的精度。
可选的, 本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法还可以包括:
将所述第二前馈增益系数与当前输入电压的前馈增益系数进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的 结果;
当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长 步进调整至所述第二前馈增益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所 述第二前馈增益系数的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值;否则保持当前输入电压的前馈增益系数不变。
其中, 第二阈值可以根据需求进行调整。 调整的最小步长由前馈增益系数寄存器的位宽决定, 位宽越大, 表示精度越高。 调整后的前馈增益系数可以存储在前馈增益系数寄存器。
可见, 若差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步 长逐渐步进为第二前馈增益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所述 第二前馈增益系数的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值, 以确保前馈增益系数不会有较大步进, 抑制输 出电压较大波动; 若差值运算的结果的绝对值不大于第二阈值, 则无需调整, 继续保持当前前馈增 益系数不变。 如图 3所示, 本发明实施例提供一种前馈控制装置 30, 该装置包括:
快速低精度模数转换器 31, 用于周期采样输入电压获得输入电压测量值, 以及采样获得当前采 样周期下的第一输入电压测量值。
确定单元 32, 与所述快速低精度模数转换器 31相连, 用于根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度 模数转换器 31周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值,确定所述输入电压是快速变化或者是慢 速变化。
慢速高精度模数转换器 33, 与第二控制单元 35相连, 用于采样获得当前采样周期下的第二输 入电压测量值。
第一控制单元 34, 与确定单元 32和快速低精度模数转换器 31相连, 用于当确定所述输入电压 是快速变化时,根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下快速低精度模数转换器 31获取的第一输 入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的第一前馈增益系数。
第二控制单元 35, 与确定单元 32和慢速高精度模数转换器 33相连, 用于当确定所述输入电压 是慢速变化时,确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速高精度模数转换器 33获取的第二输 入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数。
第三控制单元 36, 与第一控制单元 34和第二控制单元 35相连, 用于将所述第一前馈增益系数 或者第二前馈增益系数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数 与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以实现控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出, 当确定输入电压是快速变化时, 根据输入电压参考值 与快速低精度模数转换器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与差值对应的第 一前馈增益系数; 当确定输入电压是慢速变化时, 根据输入电压参考值与慢速高精度模数转换器周 期采样获得的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值, 确定第二前馈增益系数, 控制前馈增益系数和反馈 环路计算结果的乘积基本保持不变,实现在快慢速输入电压下抑制输入电压扰动对输出电压的影响。 而且, 由于采用快速低精度模数转换器配合慢速高精度模数转换器, 避免全部采用高精度模拟数字 转换器, 以较少的硬件代价简单有效的达到输入电压扰动对输出电压的影响。
本发明实施例提供的前馈控制装置,在 48V母线电源的各种输入电压变化场合可以很好的兼顾, 应用范围广, 实际效果明显。
本发明实施例的前馈控制装置中, 快速低精度模数转换器 31 可以为满足以下要求的模数转换 器:
( 1 ) 采样频率大于 lMhz。
( 2 )位宽小于 9bit, 参考电压最高精度〉 lmv/Lsb。
示例性的, 快速低精度模数转换器可以包括 EADC或 pipel ine ADC。
慢速高精度模数转换器可以为满足以下要求的模数转换器:
( 1 ) 采样频率不大于 lMhz。
( 2 )位宽大于 9bit, 参考电压精度 >lmv/Lsb。
示例性的, 慢速高精度模数转换器 34可以包括 SARADC或 Σ -Δ ADC。
可见, 所述快速低精度模数转换器的采样周期小于所述慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期, 并 可以是快速低精度模数转换器远小于慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期, 且快速低精度模数转换器 采样周期可以达到或超过每个开关周期 (开关频率范围为 100kHz— 2Mhz ) 都进行采样的要求。
本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法中, 输出电压的反馈环路的输出值为反馈环路当前计算的占 空比。 通过本发明实施例提供的前馈控制方法获得的当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与该输出值相乘 作为 DPWM环节输入, 通过 DPWM将相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 所述控制信号用来控制开关器件 的导通时间, 从而实现所述输出电压的稳定输出。 这里的 DPWM仅是举例说明, 控制信号的产生方式 也可以采用脉冲频率调制或其它方法, 本发明实施例对此不作限定。 反馈环路以及占空比可以参考 现有相关技术得以理解, 在此不作赘述。
具体而言, 快速低精度模数转换器 21对输入电压进行周期采样, 每个采样周期得到对应的输入 电压测量值。
此时, 确定单元 32, 用于计算所述输入电压参考值与每个采样周期对应的输入电压测量值之间 的差值; 将当前采样周期的差值和上一采样周期的差值进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第一阈值, 则确定输入电压是快速变化, 否则确定输入电压是 慢速变化。
其中, 输入电压参考值可以为预设值, 其可以为输入电压的取值范围的中间值, 可以预设所述 输入电压的取值范围以及取值。 输入电压参考值与每个采用周期对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值 可以是正数也可以是负数。 第一阈值可以根据输入电压的检测需求进行调整。
可选的, 本发明实施例的前馈控制装置, 还可以包括:
LUT 建立单元, 用于根据预设的输入电压的取值以及预设的所述输入电压参考值, 计算所述输 入电压参考值除以所述预设的输入电压的取值的结果, 将所述计算结果作为第一前馈增益系数, 以 所述输入电压参考值与所述预设的输入电压的取值之间的差值作为所述 LUT的输入, 以所述第一前 馈增益系数作为所述 LUT的输出, 建立所述输入电压参考值与所述预设的输入电压的取值之间的差 值与所述第一前馈增益系数的对应关系。 LUT 的具体示意可以参考前述方法实施例所述, 在此不再 赘述。
可见, 当使用快速低精度模数转换器周期采样输入电压时, 在当前采样周期下获得的第一输入 电压测量值代表当前的输入电压值, 根据所述输入电压参考值与所述第一输入电压测量值之间的差 值来査找 LUT表得到所述第一前馈增益系数。通过 LUT的使用, 第一控制单元 23能够实现快速输出 当前输入电压对应的前馈增益系数。 而由于慢速高精度模数转换器的采样分辨率可以达到较高的精 度,因此实现在输入电压慢速变化时通过第二控制单元 35计算得到第二前馈增益系数可以达到较高 的精度。
具体而言, 第二控制单元 35, 还可以用于将所述第二前馈增益系数与当前输入电压的前馈增益 系数进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果;
当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长 步进调整至所述第二前馈增益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所 述第二前馈增益系数的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值;否则保持当前输入电压的前馈增益系数不变。
其中, 第二阈值可以根据需求进行调整。 调整的最小步长由前馈增益系数寄存器的位宽决定, 位宽越大, 表示精度越高。 调整后的前馈增益系数可以存储在前馈增益系数寄存器。
如图 4a所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种前馈控制装置, 包括:
EADC311 , 每个开关周期采样输入电压参考值 Vin ref与输入电压测量值之间的误差并量化为数 字信号值。
输入电压斜率检测单元 321, 基于 EADC311输出数字信号值, 产生输入电压斜率信号, 区分输 入电压的快慢速变化。 输入电压斜率信号可以理解为当前开关周期的输入电压参考值 Vin ref 与输 入电压测量值的差值和上一开关周期的输入电压参考值 Vin ref 与输入电压测量值的差值的差值, 其代表了输入电压斜率。
具体的, EADC311以开关周期作为采样时钟, 对输入电压 Vin和进行快速采样, 每个周期得到 一个输入电压参考值 Vin ref和第一输入电压测量值的差值信号, 即 X (n)。 参考图 4b, 输入电压斜 率检测单元 321会在当前周期的差值计算完成后,将当前开关周期的差值和上一开关周期的差值(当 前开关周期以一个周期为单位进行延时的结果, 即 X (n-l) ) 进行差值运算, 如果差值运算的结果的 绝对值大于一定阈值 (,例如 2, 该阈值可以根据输入电压 Vin斜率检测需求进行调整), 则代表输 入电压为快速变化, 否则为慢速变化。
LUT341 , 根据 EADC311输出数字信号值, 査表得到第一前馈增益系数。
其中, LUT 査找表的实现过程包括: 根据预设的所述输入电压的取值以及预设的所述输入电压 参考值, 计算所述输入电压参考值除以所述输入电压值得到第一前馈增益系数, 以所述输入电压参 考值与所述输入电压值之间的差值作为所述査找表的输入以及所述第一前馈增益系数作为所述査找 表的输出, 建立所述输入电压参考值与所述输入电压值之间的差值与所述第一前馈增益系数的对应 关系。
假设 Vout = Vin * Duty Cycle* FF— Gain, 即 FF— Gain = Vout / (Vin * Duty Cycle) , 当输入 电压 Vin变化时,输出反馈回路的 Duty— Cycle来不及变化, 基本保持不变; 为了保持输出电压 Vout 基本维持不变、 稳定输出, 则前馈增益系数 FF— Gain与输入电压 Vin呈反比例关系。
但是在数字控制器中, 实现除法需求很长的运算时间, 无法满足输入电压快速变化时, 抑制输 入电压扰动对输出电压的影响的需求。 因此, 采用 LUT査表拟合的方式, 实现当输入电压 Vin在一 定的范围时, FF— Gain— fast为一个固定增益。
具体的, 根据输入电压值 Vin的取值, 以 FF— Gain— f ast=Vin ref / Vin, 确定 FF— Gain— fast (快 速前馈增益系数, 即第一前馈增益系数)的取值, 当输入电压参考值 Vin ref不变, 输入电压 Vin变 化时, 输入电压参考值 Vin ref与输入电压 Vin的差值也相应发生变化, 从而 FF— Gain— fast也发生 变化, 把这个差值对应 FF— Gain— fast, 作为査找表的输入和输出建立査找表, 即査找表的输入为输 入电压参考值 Vin ref和输入电压 Vin的差值, 査找表的输出为 FF— Gain— fast。
而使用 EADC51对输入电压 Vin和进行快速采样时得到的是第一输入电压测量值 Vin— eadc, 当 输入电压 Vin被检测为快速变化时, 则直接根据 EADC51的采样的差值, 进行査表得到对应的前馈增 益系数。
下面具体说明 LUT的实现过程, 在数字控制器中, 受到以下两点限制:
( 1 ) LUT的位宽是有限的, 更高的位宽意味更大的成本, 这里选择 6bit位宽的 LUT作为举例。 ( 2 ) 除法运算的运算速度是很慢, 不适合快速变化时, 这里采用分段拟合的方式。
假设输入电压 Vin变化范围 36V-100V, EADC为 6bit位宽, LUT为 6bit 位宽:
( 1 ) 设定输入电压参考 Vin— ref = 60V, 则输入电压 Vin变化时, 相应的增益系数应该为 0. 6— 1. 68。 即输入电压值 Vin为 60V, 前馈增益系数为 1, 把前馈增益系数的中心值对应输入电压 参考值 Vin— ref, 在整个输入电压 Vin范围内, 前馈增益系数为 0. 6— 1. 68, 即 ((60/100 ) =0. 6, (60/36 ) =1. 68 ), 又如, 输入电压 Vin为 48V时, 前馈增益系数为 1. 25, (60/48=1. 25)。
( 2) EADC的输出为 6bit 有符号数 (-32— 31 ), 外围电路选择合适的分压比, 保证输入电压 Vin在 36V-100V变化时, EADC输出结果正好分布在 (_32— 31 )。
( 3 ) EADC的输出作为 LUT的输入, 根据该输入进行査表。 LUT输出为 6bit位宽的浮点数(64 个结果), 可以 0. 6-1. 68的前馈增益系数分别对应 LUT的每个输入进行配置。
则输入电压 Vin快速变化时, 通过 LUT可以迅速输出当前输入电压参考值 Vin ref 与第一输入 电压测量值 Vin— eadc的差值对应的前馈增益系数, 例如: 输入电压参考 Vin— ref与第一输入电压测 量值 Vin— eadc差值为 12V, 则根据 12V査找 LUT得到前馈增益系数为 1. 25。
SARADC331 , 对输入电压 Vin进行采样, 并量化为数字信号值。
固件 Firnware351, 根据 SARADC34的数字信号值计算第二前馈增益系数。 进一步将第二前馈增 益系数与当前的输入电压前馈增益系数进行比较, 如果差值大于特定阈值, 将当前的输入电压前馈 增益系数以最小步长步进至第二前馈增益系数; 如果差值小于特定阈值, 保持当前的输入电压前馈 系数不变。 前馈增益系数可以保存在前馈增益系数寄存器中。
固件 351用于读取在非易失性存储器中的程序, 然后定时执行, 执行周期可以与 SARADC采样周 期一致, 也可以为 SARADC 采样周期的整数倍。 所述非易失性存储器可以包括: ROM (Read-Only Memory, 只读存储器)、 Flash (闪存) 或 EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Progra able Read- Only Memory, 电可擦可编程只读存储器) 。 多路选择器 322, 根据输入电压斜率检测单元 321的输入电压斜率信号选择査表 LUT341的第一 前馈增益还是固件 351计算得到的第二前馈增益作为当前的输入电压前馈增益系数。
第三控制单元 36将多路选择器 322选择的输入电压前馈增益系数与输出电压的反馈环路的输出 相乘, 与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为 DPWM 控制信号, 以实现控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。
其中, 当输入电压慢速变化时:
EADC311采样得到的输入电压斜率较小, LUT341的前馈增益不被使用。 多路选择器 322选择定 时执行的固件 351计算得到的前馈增益系数作为当前反馈环路的前馈增益, 由于固件 351计算的第 二前馈增益由 SARADC331采样结果计算得到, SARADC331为慢速高精度 ADC, 其采样分辨率可以达到 较高的精度, 比前馈增益所能调整的 LSB (Least Significant Bit, 最低有效位) 还小。
定时执行的固件 351取当前的前馈增益系数与第二前馈增益系数进行比较, 如果两者之差小于 某一阈值, 则继续保持当前的前馈增益系数; 否则根据两者的差值以前馈增益的最小步长进行步进 调整, 直至两者的差小于某一阈值。 可见, 前馈增益变化的分辨率不再受 EADC311 限制, 而是决定 于前馈增益的最小步长, 可以提高其输出电压调整的分辨率, 抑制输出电压的小幅波动。
具体的, 固件 351根据 SARADC331的采样结果计算慢速前馈增益系数 (即第二前馈增益系数), 由于固件执行周期很慢, 但需要保证较高的精度, 所以其执行过程包括:
( 1) 选择输入电压参考 Vin ref o
( 2 ) 定时读取 SARADC的采样结果 Vin— saradc。
( 3) 计算慢速前馈增益系数: FF— Gain— slow = (Vin ref/Vin— saradc)。
在本发明实施例中, 输入电压斜率检测单元 321可以由硬件实现, 固件 351可以由软件实现。 通过硬件实现判断输入电压为快速变化时, 多路选择器选择 LUT的输出作为前馈增益系数寄存器的 输入, 并同时禁止软件的写操作。 这样, 实现输入电压快速变化时, 不需要软件参与, 硬件迅速输 出前馈增益系数。 而通过硬件实现判断输入电压为慢速变化时, 需要判断软件是否有写操作, 如果 软件有写操作, 则把软件的值作为前馈增益系数寄存器的输入, 否则保持前馈增益系数寄存器的当 前值不变。
当输入电压快速变化时:
EADC311采样得到的输入电压斜率较大, 多路选择器 322选择 LUT341输出的前馈增益系数作为 当前的前馈增益系数。
在输入电压快速变化前, 前馈增益系数已被定时执行的固件 351设置为当前输入电压对应值, 与 EADC311通过采样计算结果査表得到的增益基本相同。
当输入电压快速变化时, 不会造成输出电压较大的过冲。 当检测到输入电压快速变化时, 会立 即采用 LUT341的增益来快速跟随输入电压的变化, 而且同时禁止固件 351的写操作。
输入电压快速变化结束时, 如果固件判断第二前馈增益与当前前馈增益之差大于一定阈值, 则 将前馈值以最小步长逐渐步进为第二前馈增益, 确保前馈增益由 LUT査表值变化为第二前馈增益之 间不会有较大步进, 抑制输出电压较大波动; 若两者差值小于一定阈值, 否则继续保持当前值不变。
本发明实施例前馈控制装置, 当输入电压快速变化时, 通过 EADC采样输入电压, 査表得到一个 低精度的前馈增益用于抑制输入电压快速变化; 当输入电压慢速变化时, 通道选择器将前馈通道选 择为定时执行的固件, 固件根据 SARADC 采样计算得到的高精度输入电压值计算较高精度的前馈增 益, 抑制输入电压慢速变化时的电压波动。
而且, 本发明实施例前馈控制装置采用较少的硬件, 避免全部使用高精度快速模数转换器, 简 单有效的解决扰动抑制问题。 尤其是, 在 48V母线电源的各种输入斜率变化场合可以很好的兼顾, 应用范围广, 实际效果明显。
需说明的是, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可 以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以 位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部 模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。 另外, 本发明提供的装置实施例附图中, 模块之间的连接关系表 示它们之间具有通信连接, 具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。 本领域普通技术人员在 不付出创造性劳动的情况下, 即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助计算机软件 加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、 专用 CPU、 专用存 储器、 专用元器件等来实现。 一般情况下, 凡由计算机程序 (或称计算机软件) 完成的功能都可以 很容易地用相应的硬件来实现, 而且, 用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的, 例 如模拟电路、 数字电路或专用电路等。 计算机软件产品可以存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机 的软盘, U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 (ROM, Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本 技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的 保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种前馈控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转换器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确 定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化;
当确定所述输入电压是快速变化时, 根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述快速低精 度模数转换器获取的第一输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的第一前馈 增益系数;
当确定所述输入电压是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速高精度模 数转换器获取的第二输入电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数;
将所述第一前馈增益系数或者第二前馈增益系数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述 当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与输出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相 乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以实现控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的前馈控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度 模数转换器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值,确定输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化, 包括:
所述快速低精度模数转换器对输入电压进行周期采样, 每个采样周期得到对应的输入电压测量 值;
计算所述输入电压参考值与每个采样周期对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值;
将当前采样周期的差值和上一采样周期的差值进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第一阈值, 则确定输入电压是快速变化; 当所述差值运算 的结果的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值, 则确定输入电压是慢速变化。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的前馈控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
将所述第二前馈增益系数与当前输入电压的前馈增益系数进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的 结果;
当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长 步进调整至所述第二前馈增益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所 述第二前馈增益系数的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值小于或等于 第二阈值, 保持当前输入电压的前馈增益系数不变。
4、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的前馈控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述快速低精度模数转换器的 采样周期小于所述慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期; 所述快速低精度模数转换器包括误差模数转 换器 EADC, 或流水线型模数转换器 pipeline ADC; 所述慢速高精度模数转换器包括逐次逼近型模 数转换器 SARADC, 或∑-Δ 模数转换器 Σ -Δ ADC。
5、 一种前馈控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括:
快速低精度模数转换器, 用于周期采样输入电压获得输入电压测量值, 以及采样获得当前采样 周期下的第一输入电压测量值; 确定单元, 与所述快速低精度模数转换器相连, 用于根据输入电压参考值与快速低精度模数转 换器周期采样获得的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 确定所述输入电压是快速变化或者是慢速变化; 第一控制单元, 与所述确定单元和所述快速低精度模数转换器相连, 用于当确定所述输入电压 是快速变化时, 根据所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下所述快速低精度模数转换器获取的第一 输入电压测量值之间的差值, 从信息表中确定与所述差值对应的第一前馈增益系数;
慢速高精度模数转换器, 与第二控制单元相连, 用于采样获得当前采样周期下的第二输入电压 第二控制单元, 与所述确定单元和所述慢速高精度模数转换器相连, 用于当确定所述输入电压 是慢速变化时, 确定所述输入电压参考值与当前采样周期下慢速高精度模数转换器获取的第二输入 电压测量值之间的比值为第二前馈增益系数;
第三控制单元, 与所述第一控制单元和第二控制单元相连, 用于将所述第一前馈增益系数或者 第二前馈增益系数作为当前输入电压的前馈增益系数, 并将所述当前输入电压的前馈增益系数与输 出电压的反馈环路的输出值相乘, 得到相乘后的结果, 将所述相乘后的结果转换为控制信号, 以实 现控制所述输出电压的稳定输出。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的前馈控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元具体用于: 计算所述输入 电压参考值与每个采样周期对应的输入电压测量值之间的差值, 所述每个采样周期对应的输入电压 测量值由所述快速低精度模数转换器对输入电压进行周期采样获得; 将当前采样周期的差值和上一 采样周期的差值进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第 一阈值, 则确定输入电压是快速变化, 当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值, 则确 定输入电压是慢速变化。
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的前馈控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二控制单元还用于: 将所述 第二前馈增益系数与当前输入电压的前馈增益系数进行差值运算, 得到所述差值运算的结果; 当所 述差值运算的结果的绝对值大于第二阈值, 则将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整 至所述第二前馈增益系数, 或将当前输入电压的前馈增益系数以最小步长步进调整至与所述第二前 馈增益系数的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值;当所述差值运算的结果的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值, 保持当前输入电压的前馈增益系数不变。
8、 根据权利要求 5-7中任一项所述的前馈控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述快速低精度模数转换器 的采样周期小于所述慢速高精度模数转换器的采样周期; 所述快速低精度模数转换器包括误差模数 转换器 EADC, 或流水线型模数转换器 pipeline ADC; 所述慢速高精度模数转换器包括逐次逼近型 模数转换器 SARADC, 或∑-Δ 模数转换器∑_Δ ADC。
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