WO2014101299A1 - 一种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置及应用 - Google Patents

一种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置及应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101299A1
WO2014101299A1 PCT/CN2013/001664 CN2013001664W WO2014101299A1 WO 2014101299 A1 WO2014101299 A1 WO 2014101299A1 CN 2013001664 W CN2013001664 W CN 2013001664W WO 2014101299 A1 WO2014101299 A1 WO 2014101299A1
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Prior art keywords
light
fiber
power generation
optical fiber
semiconductor
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PCT/CN2013/001664
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金季藩
Original Assignee
兰州金福乐生物工程有限公司
金星国际有限公司
春天有限公司
法国金金太平洋企业公司
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Application filed by 兰州金福乐生物工程有限公司, 金星国际有限公司, 春天有限公司, 法国金金太平洋企业公司 filed Critical 兰州金福乐生物工程有限公司
Priority to CN201380068648.6A priority Critical patent/CN105144403B/zh
Publication of WO2014101299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101299A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/035281—Shape of the body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0549—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising spectrum splitting means, e.g. dichroic mirrors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4298—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of solar power generation technology, in particular to a solar light photovoltaic power generation device.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the prior art power generation apparatus that consumes a large amount of energy, is expensive, is not environmentally friendly, and has limited power generation.
  • the present invention provides a solar fiber photovoltaic power generation device, including
  • a concentrating unit a beam splitting unit and a fiber optic power generating unit
  • the concentrating unit is configured to condense incident light
  • the beam splitting unit is configured to perform spectroscopic processing on the natural light or the light processed by the concentrating unit according to a wavelength range of the light;
  • the power generating unit is configured to convert the light source processed by the beam splitting unit into electrical energy.
  • the concentrating unit comprises: a first-stage light concentrator, an incident light channel, a condensed light channel, and a condensed light-transmitting fiber.
  • the concentrating unit is in a vacuum environment.
  • the light splitting unit comprises: a beam splitter incident light channel, a split light monochromatic light concentrator, a monochromatic light condensed light channel, and a monochromatic light condensed light transmitting fiber;
  • the beam splitter incident light channel is connected to the condensed light transmitting fiber.
  • the power generating unit includes: a light transmitting fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a magnetic field traversing the optical fiber, a light transmitting fiber in a power generation stage after monochromatic light concentrating, a positive charge electrode, a negative charge electrode, a power transmission line in a power generation stage, and a magnet that produces a magnetic field that traverses the fiber;
  • the magnetic upper and lower surfaces of the light-transmitting optical fiber after the monochromatic light is condensed are respectively mounted with magnetic "iron” which traverses the magnetic field of the optical fiber, and electrodes are respectively mounted at the two ends of the light-transmitting optical fiber after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the plate, the electrode is connected to the external battery to form a loop.
  • the power generating unit includes a light transmitting fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a magnetic field traversing the optical fiber, a light transmitting fiber in a power generation stage after monochromatic light concentrating, a positive charge electrode, a negative charge electrode, and a power transmission line in a power generation stage.
  • the power generating unit includes a light transmitting fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a power transmission line in a power generation stage, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P-semiconductor; the optical fiber is divided into two from a center, wherein One half is a P-type semiconductor, and the other half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • a positive-charge electrode plate and a negative-charge electrode plate are respectively mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the light-transmitting fiber, and the electrodes are connected to an external battery to form a loop.
  • the power generation unit includes a light transmission fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a positive charge electrode, a negative charge electrode, a power generation phase power transmission line, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, an N-type layer P-semiconductor; Divided into two from the center, half of which are P-type semiconductors and the other half are N-type semiconductors.
  • a magnet for generating a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the light transmitting fiber, and a positively charged electrode plate and a negatively charged electrode plate are respectively attached to the end portions of the light transmitting fiber, and the electrodes are connected to an external battery to form a loop.
  • the power generation unit includes a light transmission fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a positive charge electrode, a negative charge electrode, a hollow fiber, a running track of light, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P+ semiconductor;
  • the monochromatic light generated by the light splitting portion of the light transmission fiber after the monochromatic light is concentrated is introduced into the hollow fiber of the power generating portion, and a ring of N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, N-type layer P+ semiconductor material and hollow fiber are installed around the hollow fiber.
  • An electrode is mounted on the contact side, and a P-type layer N-semiconductor material is mounted around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, and an electrode is mounted around the P-type layer N-semiconductor material;
  • the power generation portion has a structure of a P-type layer electrode, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode, an incident light anti-reflection film, and a hollow fiber from the outer layer to the center.
  • the power generation unit includes a light transmission fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a positive charge electrode, a 'negative charge electrode, a magnet that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber, a hollow fiber, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, an N-type layer P+ semiconductor;
  • the monochromatic light generated by the light splitting portion of the light transmission fiber after the monochromatic light is concentrated is introduced into the hollow fiber of the power generating portion, and a ring of N-type layer P+ semiconductor material is mounted around the hollow fiber, and the N-type layer semiconductor material is in contact with the hollow fiber.
  • One side is provided with an electrode, a P-type layer of N-semiconductor material is mounted around the N-type P+ semiconductor material, an electrode is mounted around the P-type layer N-semiconductor material, and a turn is formed on the outer layer of the electrode to create a crossing a magnet of a magnetic field;
  • the power generating portion has a structure in which a magnetic field that crosses the optical fiber, a P-type layer electrode, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode, an incident light anti-reflection film, and a hollow fiber are respectively generated from the outer layer to the center.
  • the power generating unit includes: a light transmitting fiber condensed by monochromatic light, a light guiding medium, a magnetoelectric conversion device within a half wavelength range of the first photon, and a magnetic field within a half wavelength range of the second photon
  • the present invention provides an application of a solar fiber photovoltaic power generation device, comprising a light splitting device, a monochromatic optical fiber after splitting, a fiber lens, a monochromatic optical fiber after focusing the fiber lens, a fiber optic solar power device, and a power source. Transmission system, backup energy, power system.
  • the electrical energy generated by the solar fiber photovoltaic power generation device is stored through the transmission line to In the energy storage device.
  • the above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention introduces sunlight into a power generating unit through concentrating and combining spectral processing to perform energy conversion, and can efficiently and quickly convert solar energy into electric energy, which is large in power generation and environmentally friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a concentrating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spectroscopic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 14 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand fiber optic photovoltaic power generation 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a single-share according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of circular fiber optic solar power generation;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 14 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand fiber optic photovoltaic
  • ⁇ is a schematic diagram of a cross section of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of a multi-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand circular fiber solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a multi-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand circular fiber solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 25 is a schematic diagram of a mode corresponding to a light entering a power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a circular hollow optical photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 29 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view of a G area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic view of a hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of a circular hollow fiber optic photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view corresponding to an H region according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a solar power generation according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of a power generation portion 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. Schematic diagram of the magnetic effect power generating portion 2 37 is a schematic diagram of a power generating section 3 conforming to a magneto-optical effect according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a power generating coil conforming to a magneto-optical effect according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of a solar energy according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the general application diagram of power generation technology
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view corresponding to an M area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 41 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a sunlight-collecting spectral focusing transmission and a power generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 42 is a schematic diagram of a power generation portion in accordance with an application of the novel solar power generation technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the monochromatic light in this embodiment refers to light within a certain wavelength or frequency range after splitting, and does not refer to monochromatic light in an optical sense.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a concentrating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the concentrating unit includes a first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1. an incident optical channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 2. concentrating After the light channel (fiber or natural channel) 3, the light after the condensed light transmission fiber 4, the first stage of the light concentrating vacuum environment 5, the first stage of the light concentrating vacuum box 6.
  • the incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 2 receives the sunlight, and then transmits the incident light to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 through the channel, and the incident light passes through the first-stage light concentrator (lens). After the focusing action, the concentrated incident light is transmitted to the condensed light path (fiber or natural channel) 3, and then the incident light passes through the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 to reach the spectroscopic device.
  • the incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel) 2 may be an optical fiber, and is directly connected to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 to form a fiber lens structure integrating light collection and concentration, or may be incident light. Directly illuminating the first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1.
  • the first stage of the light concentrating vacuum box 6 is a first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1, a condensed light path (fiber or natural channel) 3, a fixed support of the condensed light transmission fiber 4, etc.
  • the device also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the concentrating part (the first stage concentrating vacuum environment 5), according to The difference in the structure of the concentrating portion may not require a vacuum environment.
  • the main function of the concentrating part is to transmit and disperse the scattered incident light, which is easier, more convenient and more controllable for the transmission of the scattered light which is relatively scattered and difficult to transmit.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as sunlight, or monochromatic light processed by the spectroscopic device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spectroscopic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a beam splitter incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 7. a beam splitter (triprism) 8, a vacuum environment in the splitting phase 9, a vacuum box 10 in the splitting phase, and a monochromatic light concentrator (lens) after the splitting 11.
  • Light channel (single fiber or natural channel) after monochromatic light is concentrated. 12.
  • the incident light passes through the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 into the beam splitter (triprism) 8, enters the incident light of the beam splitter (triprism) 8 to split, and then transmits different monochromatic light to the respective splits.
  • the rear monochromatic concentrator (lens) 11 the monochromatic light is focused and transmitted to the light channel (fiber or natural channel) 12 after the monochromatic light is concentrated, and then concentrated by the monochromatic light.
  • the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 in Fig. 1, and the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the beam splitter (triangular prism) 8 Connection, can also be disconnected, beam splitter incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel)
  • the light environment in which the light transmitted is incident into the spectroscopic stage 9 passes through the vacuum environment and enters the spectroscope (triangle).
  • the monochromatic light split by the spectroscope (triprism) 8 is injected into the vacuum environment 9, and then passes through the vacuum environment.
  • the monochromatic light split by the spectroscope (triangular prism) 8 can be incident into the optical fiber connected to the spectroscope (triangle) 8, the optical fiber and the optical splitting.
  • the rear monochromatic concentrator (lens) 1 1 phase connection constitutes a fiber optic lens-like structure.
  • the split light monochromatic concentrator (lens) 1 1 connection is a fiber optic lens-like structure connection, or can be a split-light monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 11 will focus the monochromatic light The light is transmitted into the vacuum environment, and then enters the light transmission fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the vacuum box 10 in the splitting stage is a splitter (triangular prism) 8.
  • the monochromatic light concentrator (lens) is incorporated (detail 20.6) 1 1.
  • the light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the light transmission fiber after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the fixed support device of 3, etc. also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the light splitting part (the splitting stage)
  • the vacuum environment 9 depending on the structure of the light splitting portion, may not require a vacuum environment.
  • the main function of the spectroscopic part is to divide the original light into monochromatic light of various wavelength ranges after the incident light is subjected to the spectral processing, and perform photoelectric energy conversion according to the light of different wavelengths, thereby improving the conversion of the solar energy in a wide range. Rate, up to 80%.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as direct sunlight, or light processed by the concentrating portion concentrating device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmission fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a magnetic field 14 traversing the optical fiber, a light transmission fiber 15 after the monochromatic light is concentrated, a positive charge electrode 16, a negative charge electrode 17, and a power generation stage.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber can be circular, rectangular or other shapes.
  • a rectangular shape is taken as an example to describe the length of the rectangle as the upper and lower sides.
  • the width of the rectangle is defined as the left and right sides, and then a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the upper and lower faces, so that the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19 (after monochromatic light is concentrated)
  • the light transmission fiber 1 5 In the power generation stage, the light transmission fiber 1 5 ) generates a uniform magnetic field, and the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides.
  • the positive charge electrode 16 and the negative charge electrode 17 are connected to the external battery to form a circuit, and static electricity is formed between the two electrode plates.
  • Field electron-holes are separated by electrostatic field and magnetic field, electrons are concentrated on one side, and holes are concentrated on the other side; separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and output to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the light-transmitting optical fiber of the power generation stage after monochromatic light concentrating, and the light-transmitting fiber of the power generation stage after the monochromatic light is condensed 15 is a semiconductor material.
  • the semiconductor When light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor, the semiconductor generates electromotive force due to absorption of photons due to the photovoltaic effect, and the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate electromotive force and current.
  • the magnets 19 which generate a magnetic field across the optical fiber are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the semiconductor, so that a uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor optical fiber (the light transmission fiber 15 in the power generation stage after the monochromatic light is concentrated) sandwiched between the two magnets 19 Due to light electromagnetic
  • the innovative power generating device (fiber-optic power generation system) of the present invention is designed based on the optical electromagnetic effect and the photovoltaic effect.
  • Photoelectromagnetic effect When a semiconductor is exposed to strong light and a magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction of the illumination, a phenomenon of generating an electric potential between the two ends of the semiconductor perpendicular to the optical and magnetic fields is called a photoelectromagnetic effect, which can be regarded as a Hall effect of the light diffusion current. .
  • the photovoltaic effect refers to the phenomenon that an object generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons. It is an effect that when the object is exposed to light, the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and current.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a light transmission fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a magnetic field traversing the optical fiber] 4, a light transmission fiber of the power generation stage after monochromatic light concentrating, a positive charge electrode 16, a negative charge electrode ⁇ 7,
  • the power generation phase power transmission line 18 generates a magnet 19 that traverses the magnetic field of the optical fiber.
  • the monochromatic light is condensed and the light is transmitted in the power generation stage.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber is rectangular.
  • the length of the rectangle is first defined as the upper and lower sides, and the width of the rectangle is defined as the left and right sides, and then the upper and lower sides are
  • a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted, and a uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19 (the light transmission fiber 15 in the power generation stage after the monochromatic light is concentrated), on the left and right sides.
  • the electrode plate is mounted, the positive charge electrode 16 and the negative charge electrode 17 are connected, and the electrode is connected with the external battery to form a circuit.
  • An electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, and the electrons are concentrated. On one side, the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand circular fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmission fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a magnetic field 14 traversing the optical fiber, a light transmission fiber 15 after the monochromatic light is concentrated, a positive charge electrode ⁇ 6, a negative charge electrode.
  • the power generation phase power transmission line 18 generates a magnet 19 that traverses the magnetic field of the optical fiber.
  • the light transmission fiber is 15 5 in the power generation stage, and the cross section of the optical fiber is circular, and the upper and lower quarter arcs of the circle are first (the quarter arc length here is a descriptive number, The arc length can be determined to be a certain value according to actual needs.) Defined as the upper and lower faces, and the upper and lower quadrants of the circle
  • One arc length (which can be determined as a certain value according to actual needs) is defined as two left and right sides, and then a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the upper and lower surfaces so as to be sandwiched between the two magnets 19
  • the transparent semiconductor fiber (the quarter arc length here is a descriptive number, the monochromatic light is concentrated after the power generation stage of the light transmission fiber 15) produces a uniform magnetic field, and the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides, the positive charge
  • the electrode 16 and the negatively charged electrode 17 are connected to an external battery to form a circuit.
  • An electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates.
  • the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, and the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other.
  • One side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand fiber-optic solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a monochromatic light concentrating power generation stage light transmission fiber 15.
  • a positive charge electrode 16 a negative charge electrode VII, a power generation phase power transmission line ⁇ 8.
  • a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber can be circular, rectangular or other shapes.
  • a rectangular shape is taken as an example to describe the length of the rectangle as the upper and lower sides.
  • the width of the rectangle is defined as the left and right sides, and then a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the upper and lower faces, so that the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19 (monochromatic light collection)
  • the light transmission fiber 1 5 In the post-generation stage, the light transmission fiber 1 5 ) generates a uniform magnetic field, and the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides.
  • the positive charge electrode 16 and the negative charge electrode 17 are connected to the external battery to form a loop between the two electrode plates.
  • An electrostatic field is formed, and electron-holes are separated by an electrostatic field and a magnetic field.
  • the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other side.
  • the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the innovative device of the invention is an integrated solar power generation module composed of a single-unit solar power generation device of FIG. 3, which is composed of organic units, which can perform energy conversion on a plurality of monochromatic lights or a multi-beam monochromatic light. Perform energy conversion.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a monochromatic light concentrating power generation stage light transmitting fiber 15 , a positive charge electrode 6 , a negative charge electrode 7 , a power generation stage power transmission line 8 , and a magnet 19 generating a magnetic field across the optical fiber.
  • the light transmission fiber of the power generation stage is 15.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber is rectangular.
  • the length of the rectangle is first defined as the upper and lower sides, and the width of the rectangle is defined as the left and right sides, and then the upper and lower sides are A magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber is mounted, and a uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber (the light transmission fiber 15 in the power generation stage after the monochromatic light is concentrated) between the two magnets 19, and is mounted on the left and right sides.
  • the electrode is connected with the external battery to form a circuit.
  • An electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates.
  • the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, and the electrons are concentrated on one side.
  • the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the innovative device of the invention is an integrated solar power generation module composed of a combination of "4 single-strand solar power generation devices", which can be used for energy conversion of a plurality of monochromatic lights, or a single color of a multi-beam.
  • the light is energy-converted.
  • the adjacent unit junctions and the unit structure share an electrode.
  • the arrangement of the magnets 19 between the adjacent unit junctions and the unit structure that generate a magnetic field across the optical fiber is between the N pole and the S pole. Arrange.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a monochromatic light concentrating power generation stage light transmission fiber 15.
  • the light transmission fiber of the power generation stage is 15.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber is rectangular.
  • the length of the rectangle is first defined as the upper and lower sides, and the width of the rectangle is defined as the left and right sides, and then the upper and lower sides are
  • the surface mounts a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber, so that a uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19 (the light-transmitting fiber 15 in the power generation stage after the monochromatic light is concentrated).
  • the surface is mounted with an electrode plate, a positively charged electrode 16, and a negatively charged electrode 17.
  • the electrode is connected to an external battery to form a circuit, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates. Electron-holes are separated by an electrostatic field and a magnetic field, and electrons are concentrated. On one side, the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the innovative device of the invention is an integrated solar power generation module composed of a single-unit solar power generation device of FIG. 4, which is composed of a unit structure organic structure, which can perform energy conversion on a plurality of monochromatic lights or a multi-beam monochromatic light. Perform energy conversion. Electrode between adjacent unit structure and unit structure Independent of each other, adjacent unit structures are relatively independent and independent of each other. The arrangement of the magnets 19 between adjacent unit structures and unit structures that create a magnetic field across the fiber is the same.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional view of a multi-round circular fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmission fiber 15 in a power generation stage after monochromatic light concentrating, a positive charge electrode 16, a negative charge electrode VII, a power transmission line in the power generation stage, and a magnet 19 which generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber.
  • the light transmission fiber 15 is generated in the power generation stage, and the cross section of the optical fiber is circular, and the circular upper and lower quarter arc lengths are first (the quarter arc length here is a descriptive number) , the arc length can be determined as a certain value according to actual needs.) Defined as the upper and lower faces, and the upper and lower quarter arc length of the circle (which can be determined as a certain value according to actual needs) is defined as Two left and right sides, then a magnet 19 that produces a magnetic field across the fiber is mounted on the upper and lower faces, so that a transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 9 (the quarter arc length here is a descriptive number) After the monochromatic light is concentrated, the light transmission fiber in the power generation stage generates a uniform magnetic field, and the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides, the positive charge electrode 16 and the negative charge electrode 7 , and the electrodes are connected with the external battery to form a loop.
  • An electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the electron-holes are separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes, and are output to Outside the battery, forming a current
  • the innovative device of the invention is an integrated solar power generation module composed of a single-unit circular solar power generation device of FIG. 5, which is composed of organic units, which can perform energy conversion on a plurality of monochromatic lights, and can also be used for a multi-beam single The color light is used for energy conversion.
  • the electrodes between the adjacent unit structure and the unit structure are independent of each other, and the adjacent unit structures are relatively independent from each other and are not affected by each other.
  • the arrangement of the magnets 19 between the adjacent unit structures and the unit structure which generate a magnetic field transverse to the optical fibers is the same, or a common electrode between the adjacent unit structures and the unit junctions.
  • the arrangement of the adjacent unit structure and the unit structure which generates the magnetic field 19 across the magnetic field of the optical fiber is arranged in the N pole and the S pole.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, the positive and negative electrodes 6 and the transmission line 18, the negative charge electrode 17 and the transmission line 18 and the positive and negative electrodes of the energy storage device The electrical energy generated by the energy conversion device is stored in the energy storage device, and the energy conversion device is first connected to the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22, and the electrical energy generated in the energy conversion device is stored to the capacitor. In the (supercapacitor) 22, the electrical energy in the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22 is then discharged by discharge to the innovative novel flywheel energy storage battery 24 or other energy storage battery 25 of the present invention.
  • the super capacitor 22 charges the energy conversion device, causing energy loss and damage of the energy conversion device, and a protection between the capacitor 22 and the energy conversion device is required.
  • Circuit 23, if necessary, is connected to a Schottky diode.
  • a protection circuit 23, such as a diode or the like, is connected.
  • Figure ⁇ is a schematic view of a concentrating portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1. an incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 2. a light channel after concentrating (optical fiber or natural channel) 3. a light-transmitting optical fiber 4 after concentrating The first stage of the light concentrating vacuum environment 5, the first stage of the light concentrating vacuum box 6.
  • the incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 2 receives the sunlight, and then transmits the incident light to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 through the channel, and the incident light passes through the first-stage light concentrator (lens). After the focusing action of 1, the concentrated incident light is transmitted to the condensed light path (fiber or natural channel) 3, and then the incident light passes through the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 to reach the spectroscopic device.
  • the incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel) 2 may be an optical fiber, and is directly connected to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 to form a fiber lens structure integrating light collection and concentration, or may be incident light. Directly illuminating the first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1.
  • the first stage of the light concentrating vacuum box 6 is a first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1, a condensed light path (fiber or natural channel) 3, a fixed support of the condensed light transmission fiber 4, etc.
  • the device also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the concentrating portion (the vacuum environment 5 for the first-stage light concentrating), and depending on the structure of the concentrating portion, it is not necessary to provide a vacuum environment.
  • the main function of the concentrating part is to transmit and disperse the scattered incident light, which is easier, more convenient and more controllable for the transmission of the scattered light which is relatively scattered and difficult to transmit.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as sunlight, or monochromatic light processed by the spectroscopic device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spectroscopic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a beam splitter incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 7. a beam splitter (triprism) 8, a vacuum environment in the splitting phase 9, a vacuum box 10 in the splitting phase, and a monochromatic light concentrator (lens) after the splitting 1 1.
  • the light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the light transmission fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the incident light passes through the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 into the beam splitter (triprism) 8, enters the incident light of the splitter (triprism) 8 to split, and then transmits different monochromatic lights to their respective splits.
  • a monochromatic concentrator (lens) 1 1 a monochromatic light is focused and transmitted to a monochromatic light beam.
  • the light path (fiber or natural channel) 12 is then concentrated by monochromatic light.
  • the rear light path (fiber or natural channel) 12 transmits the monochromatic light to the light transmitted by the monochromatic light, and finally transmits the incident light to the power generating portion.
  • the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the concentrated light transmission fiber 4 in the diagram, and the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the beam splitter (triangle) 8 Connection, can also be disconnected, the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 the light transmitted in it into the vacuum environment of the splitting stage 9 and then enter the beam splitter (triangle) through the vacuum environment 8, by the beam splitter ( Triangular prism)
  • the monochromatic light after 8 splitting is injected into the vacuum environment 9, and then enters the spectroscopic monochromatic light concentrator (lens) through the vacuum environment. 1 1.
  • the light is incident on an optical fiber that is connected to the spectroscope (triangle) 8, and the optical fiber is connected to the spectroscopic monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 11 to form a fiber lens-like structure.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light is connected to the spectroscopic monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 1 1 to form a fiber lens-like ground structure, or may be a split-light monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 1 1Injecting the focused monochromatic light into a vacuum environment, and then entering the light transmission fiber after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the vacuum box 10 in the splitting stage is a beam splitter (triangular prism).
  • the light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the fixed support device such as the optical fiber after the light transmission also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the light splitting portion (the vacuum environment 9 in the splitting phase), and it is not necessary to provide a vacuum environment depending on the structure of the light splitting portion.
  • the main function of the spectroscopic part is to divide the original light into monochromatic light of various wavelength ranges after the incident light is subjected to the spectral processing, and perform photoelectric energy conversion according to the light of different wavelengths, thereby improving the conversion of the solar energy in a wide range. Rate, up to 80%.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as direct sunlight, or light processed by the concentrating portion concentrating device.
  • Figure n is a schematic diagram of a single-strand fiber optic photovoltaic power generation 1 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a power generation phase in the power generation phase, a P-type layer, an N-semiconductor, and an N-type P-semiconductor.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, and the optical fiber of the power generating portion is selected from a transparent semiconductor material, and the optical fiber is divided into two from the center, wherein Half is a P-type semiconductor and the other half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber may be circular, rectangular or other shapes. Here, the rectangular shape is taken as an example. First, the length of the rectangle is defined as two upper and lower faces, and the width of the rectangle is defined as two left and right faces.
  • the upper half of the layer is a P-type semiconductor, and the lower half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor When light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor, the semiconductor generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons due to the photovoltaic effect.
  • the electrode plates are mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, the positive charge electrode 16, the negative charge electrode ⁇ , the electrode is connected with the external battery to form a circuit, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field.
  • the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a power generation phase of the power generation phase, a germanium-type semiconductor, a germanium-type semiconductor, and a germanium-semiconductor.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, and the optical fiber of the power generating portion is selected from a transparent semiconductor material, and the optical fiber is divided into two from the center, and half of the optical fiber It is a germanium semiconductor and the other half is a germanium semiconductor.
  • the cross section of the fiber is rectangular. First, the length of the rectangle is defined as the upper and lower faces. The width of the rectangle is defined as the left and right faces.
  • the upper half of the layer is a ⁇ -type semiconductor, and the lower half is a ⁇ -type.
  • the semiconductor when the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor, the semiconductor absorbs the current, thereby completely converting the incident light into electric energy through the device.
  • Install on the upper and lower sides The electrode plate, the positive charge electrode 16, and the negative charge electrode 17, the electrode is connected with the external battery to form a circuit, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, and the electrons are concentrated on one side.
  • the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand circular fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a power generation phase of a power generation phase, a P-type layer, an N-semiconductor, and an N-type P-semiconductor.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated through the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, and the optical fiber of the power generating portion is selected from a transparent semiconductor material, and the optical fiber is divided into two from the center, and half of the optical fiber It is a P-type semiconductor and the other half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber is circular. First, the circular shape is defined as two upper and lower arc surfaces. The upper half is a P-type semiconductor, and the lower half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor When the light is concentrated and the light splitting portion is finished After the light enters the semiconductor, due to the photovoltaic effect, the semiconductor generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons, and the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and a current, thereby completely converting the incident light into electric energy through the device.
  • the electrode plates are mounted on the upper and lower arc surfaces, the positive charge electrode 16, the negative charge electrode 17, and the electrodes are connected with the external battery to form a circuit, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the electron-hole is under the action of the electrostatic field and the magnetic field. Separation, electrons are concentrated on one side, and holes are concentrated on the other side; separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand fiber optic photovoltaic power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode, a power transmission line 18 in a power generation phase, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P-semiconductor.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, and the optical fiber of the power generating portion is selected from a transparent semiconductor material, and the optical fiber is divided into two from the center, and half of the optical fiber It is a P-type semiconductor and the other half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber may be circular, rectangular or other shapes. Here, a rectangular shape is taken as an example. First, the length of the rectangle is defined as two upper and lower faces, and the width of the rectangle is defined as two left and right faces. One half of the layer is a P-type semiconductor, and the lower half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor When light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor, the semiconductor generates electric power due to absorption of photons due to the photovoltaic effect.
  • a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, so that a uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19, and the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides, and the positive electrode 16 is negative.
  • the charge electrode 17 the electrode is connected with the external battery to form a circuit, an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other side;
  • the electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and output to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, which is a semiconductor material, and the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor. Due to the photovoltaic effect, the semiconductor generates electromotive force due to absorption of photons, and the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate electromotive force and current. 'At the same time, the upper and lower sides of the semiconductor are mounted with a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber, so that the clip A uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber between the two magnets.
  • Photoelectromagnetic effect When a semiconductor is exposed to strong light and a magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction of the illumination, a phenomenon of generating an electric potential between the two ends of the semiconductor perpendicular to the optical and magnetic fields is called a photoelectromagnetic effect, which can be regarded as a Hall effect of the light diffusion current.
  • the photovoltaic effect refers to the phenomenon that an object generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons. It is an effect that when the object is exposed to light, the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and current.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a power generation phase of the power generation phase 18, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P-semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been condensed through the condensing portion and the light splitting portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, and the optical fiber of the power generating portion is selected from a transparent semiconductor material, and the optical fiber is divided into two from the center, and half of the fiber It is a p-type semiconductor and the other half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the cross section of the fiber is rectangular. First, define the length of the rectangle as the upper and lower faces, and define the width of the rectangle as the left and right faces.
  • the upper half of the layer is a P-type semiconductor, and the lower half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor When light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor, the semiconductor generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons due to the photovoltaic effect.
  • the phenomenon that the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and a current, thereby completely converting the incident light into electric energy through the device.
  • a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, so that a uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19, and the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides, and the positive electrode 16 is negative.
  • the charge electrode 17, the electrode is connected with the external battery to form a circuit, an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, the electron-hole is separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other side;
  • the electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and output to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, which is a semiconductor material, and the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor Due to the photovoltaic effect, the semiconductor generates a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber by absorbing the photons, and the magnetic field across the optical fiber is sandwiched between the two magnets 19, due to the optical electromagnetic Effect, when a semiconductor is irradiated with strong light and a magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction of the light, an electric potential is generated between the end faces of the semiconductor perpendicular to the light and the magnetic field. Thereby, the incident light is completely converted into electric energy by the device.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a single-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a power generation phase of a power generation phase, a P-type layer, an N-semiconductor, and an N-type P-semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been condensed through the condensing portion and the light splitting portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, and the optical fiber of the power generating portion is selected from a transparent semiconductor material, and the optical fiber is divided into two from the center, and half of the fiber It is a P-type semiconductor and the other half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the cross section of the optical fiber is circular. First, the rectangle is defined as two upper and lower arc surfaces. The upper half is a P-type semiconductor, and the lower half is an N-type semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor When the light is concentrated and the light splitting portion is finished After the light enters the semiconductor, due to the photovoltaic effect, the semiconductor generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons, and the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and a current, thereby completely converting the incident light into electric energy through the device. Then install magnetic fields that generate magnetic fields across the fiber in the left and right arcs.
  • the iron 19 generates a uniform magnetic field in the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19, and the electrode plate is mounted on the left and right sides, the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 17 are connected to the external battery to form a loop.
  • An electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the electron-holes are separated by the electrostatic field and the magnetic field, the electrons are concentrated on one side, and the holes are concentrated on the other side; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and output to the battery. In addition, a current is formed.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion to the optical fiber of the power generating portion, which is a semiconductor material, and the light that has been collated by the condensing portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor. Due to the photovoltaic effect, the semiconductor generates electromotive force due to absorption of photons, and the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate electromotive force and current, while the upper and lower sides of the semiconductor are mounted with magnets that generate magnetic fields across the optical fiber. A uniform magnetic field is generated in the transparent semiconductor fiber between the two magnets 19.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a cross section of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. A schematic diagram of a cross section of a multi-strand circular fiber solar power generation is provided
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand circular fiber solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device according to FIG. 17, FIG. 18, FIG. 19, and FIG. 20 is an integrated solar energy composed of a combination of FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 , and a single-unit solar power generation device 1 .
  • the power generation module can perform energy conversion on a variety of monochromatic lights, and can also perform energy conversion on a multi-beam monochromatic light.
  • the electrodes between the adjacent unit structure and the unit structure are independent of each other, and the adjacent unit structures are relatively independent from each other and are not affected by each other. It may be that an electrode is shared between adjacent cell structures and cell structures.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic illustration of a cross-section of a multi-strand rectangular fiber solar power generation 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand rectangular optical fiber solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic illustration of a cross-section of a multi-strand circular fiber optic solar power generation 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a multi-strand circular optical fiber solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative devices according to FIG. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 23, and FIG. 24 are integrated solar power generation modules which are composed of FIG. 14 , FIG. 15 , FIG. 16 , and the single-strand solar power generation device 2 as a unit structure. It is possible to perform energy conversion on a plurality of monochromatic lights, and to perform energy conversion on a multi-beam monochromatic light.
  • the electrodes between the adjacent unit structure and the unit structure are independent of each other, and the adjacent unit structures are relatively independent from each other and are not affected by each other.
  • the arrangement of the magnets 19 between the adjacent unit structures and the unit structure that generate a magnetic field across the optical fiber is the same, and may be a shared electrode between adjacent unit structures and unit structures.
  • the arrangement of the magnets 19 between the adjacent cell junctions and the cell structure that create a magnetic field across the fiber is arranged between the N and S poles.
  • the power transmission line 18, the negative charge electrode 7 and the power transmission line 18 are connected to the positive and negative poles of the energy storage device, and the electric energy generated by the energy conversion device is stored in the energy storage device, and the energy conversion device and the capacitor can be firstly
  • the capacitor 22 is connected, the electric energy generated in the energy conversion device is stored in the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22, and then the electric energy in the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22 is discharged and discharged to the innovative novel flywheel energy storage battery 24 of the present invention. Or other energy storage batteries 25 .
  • the super capacitor 22 charges the energy conversion device, causing energy loss and damage of the energy conversion device, and a protection between the capacitor 22 and the energy conversion device is required.
  • Circuit 23, if necessary, is connected to a Schottky diode.
  • the supercapacitor 22 and the flywheel energy storage battery 24 or other energy storage battery 25 may also be Connect a protection circuit 23, such as a diode.
  • Hollow fiber A fiber that is hollowed out to form a cylindrical space for optical transmission, called a hollow fiber.
  • Hollow fiber is mainly used for energy transmission and can be transmitted by X-ray, ultraviolet and far-infrared light.
  • the glass is made into a cylindrical shape, and the core and cladding principles are the same as the step type. Uses light to propagate through total reflection between air and glass. Since most of the light can propagate in lossless air, it has a propagation function at a certain distance.
  • the second is to make the reflectivity of the inner surface of the circle close to reduce the reflection loss. In order to increase the reflectivity, a dielectric is provided in the simple case to reduce the loss of the operating wavelength band.
  • Hollow photonic crystal fibers are capable of directing light through air rather than glass, so in many applications it has advantages over traditional fibers and will eventually replace traditional fibers.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a first-stage ray concentrator (lens), an incident optical channel (optical fiber or natural channel), and a condensed light channel ( Optical fiber or natural channel) 3.
  • the incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 2 receives the sunlight, and then transmits the incident light to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 through the channel, and the incident light passes through the first-stage light concentrator (lens). After the focusing action, "the concentrated incident light is transmitted to the condensed light path (fiber or natural channel) 3, and then the incident light passes through the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 to reach the spectroscopic device.
  • (optical fiber or natural channel) 2 can be an optical fiber, which is directly connected with the first-stage light concentrator (lens) to form a fiber lens structure integrating light collection and concentration, or directly irradiating the incident light to The first level of light concentrator (lens) 1 is on.
  • the first stage of the light concentrating vacuum box 6 is a first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1.
  • the fixed support of the condensed light transmission fiber 4 The device also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the concentrating portion (the vacuum environment 5 for the first-stage light concentrating), and depending on the structure of the concentrating portion, it is not necessary to provide a vacuum environment.
  • the main function of the concentrating part is to transmit and disperse the scattered incident light, which is easier, more convenient and more controllable for the transmission of the scattered light which is relatively scattered and difficult to transmit.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as sunlight, or monochromatic light processed by the spectroscopic device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spectroscopic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a beam splitter incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 7. a beam splitter (triprism) 8, a vacuum environment in the splitting phase 9, a vacuum box 10 in the splitting phase, and a monochromatic light concentrator (lens) after the splitting 1 1.
  • the light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the light transmission fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the incident light enters the beam splitter (triangle) 8 through the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel), and enters the incident light of the beam splitter (triprism) 8 to split the light, and then transmits different monochromatic light.
  • the monochromatic light is focused and transmitted to the light channel (fiber or natural channel) 12 after the monochromatic light is concentrated, and then passed through the single
  • the light path (color fiber or natural channel) after the color light is concentrated is transmitted to the light transmission fiber 13 of the monochromatic light, and finally the incident light is transmitted to the power generation portion.
  • the beam splitter incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 in the figure, and the beam splitter incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the beam splitter (triangular prism) 8 Connection, can also be disconnected, the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 the light transmitted in it into the vacuum environment of the splitting stage 9 and then enter the beam splitter (triangle) through the vacuum environment 8, by the beam splitter ( Triangular prism)
  • the monochromatic light after 8 splitting is injected into the vacuum environment 9, and then enters the spectroscopic monochromatic concentrator (lens) 1 1 through a vacuum environment.
  • the light is incident on an optical fiber that is connected to the spectroscope (triangle) 8, and the optical fiber is connected to the spectroscopic monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 1 1 to form a fiber lens-like structure.
  • the connection between the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light and the split-light monochromatic concentrator (lens) n is a fiber-optic lens-like structure connection, or may be a split-light monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 1 1
  • the focused monochromatic light is injected into a vacuum environment, and then enters the light transmission fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the vacuum box 10 in the splitting stage is a beam splitter (triprism).
  • the monochromatic light concentrator (lens) after splitting. 1 1.
  • the light path (optical fiber or natural channel) after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the fixed support device such as the light transmission fiber 13 or the like also provides a necessary vacuum environment for the light splitting portion (the vacuum environment 9 in the splitting phase), and it is not necessary to provide a vacuum environment depending on the structure of the light splitting portion.
  • the main function of the spectroscopic part is to divide the original light into monochromatic light of various wavelength ranges after the incident light is subjected to the spectral processing, and perform photoelectric energy conversion according to the light of different wavelengths, thereby improving the conversion of the solar energy in a wide range. Rate, up to 80%.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as direct sunlight, or light processed by the concentrating portion concentrating device.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a mode corresponding to a light entering power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode -6, a negatively charged electrode 17 , a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a running track of light 22, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, N-type layer P+ semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber condensed by the monochromatic light generates the light splitting portion described in FIG.
  • the monochromatic light is introduced into the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the power generating portion, and a ring of N-type layer P+ semiconductor material is mounted around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material is in contact with the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • An electrode is mounted on one side, and a P-type layer of N-semiconductor material is mounted around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, and electrodes are mounted around the P-type layer N-semiconductor material.
  • the power generating portion has a structure of a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow fiber (fiber) 20 from the outer layer to the center.
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light in the running track 22 of the light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and is fast
  • the capture "excites a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • the electrode 17 is connected to an external battery to form a loop. An electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates. The separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrode and output to the outside of the battery. Forming a current.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of a hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a light transmission fiber condensed by monochromatic light] 3. a positive charge electrode 16, a negative charge electrode 17, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a p-type layer N-semiconductor, an N-type layer P+ semiconductor monochromatic light
  • the condensed light transmitting optical fiber 13 introduces the monochromatic light generated by the light splitting portion described in Fig. 2 into the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the power generating portion, and a N-shaped layer P+ is mounted around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • the semiconductor material, the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 are in contact with one side of the electrode, and a P-type layer N-semiconductor material is mounted around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, and the P-type layer N-semiconductor material is mounted. Electrodes are installed around the area.
  • the power generation portion has a structure of a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 7, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow fiber (fiber) 20 from the outer layer to the center.
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light in the running track 22 of the light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and is fast
  • the capture which excites a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • the electrode 17 is connected to an external battery to form a circuit, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates. The separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 27 is a rectangular hollow fiber optic photovoltaic single-unit solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P+ semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber 13 and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the monochromatic light are rectangular in cross section, and the P-type layer N-semiconductor and the N-type layer P+ semiconductor around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 are also based on the hollow fiber ( The fiber is distributed in the shape of 20).
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light introduces the monochromatic light generated by the light splitting portion described in Fig. 2 into the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the power generating portion, and a ring N is installed around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • the layer P+ semiconductor material, the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 are in contact with one side of the electrode, and a P-type layer N-semiconductor material is mounted around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, in the P-type layer N - Electrodes are mounted around the semiconductor material.
  • the power generating portion has a structure of a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow fiber (fiber) 20 from the outer layer to the center.
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light in the running track 22 of the light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and is fast
  • the capture which excites a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • the electrode ⁇ is connected to an external battery to form a loop, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates.
  • the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a circular hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P+ semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber 13 and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the monochromatic light are circular in cross section, and the P-type layer N-semiconductor and the N-type layer P+ semiconductor around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 are also based on the hollow fiber. (fiber) 20 is distributed in shape.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light introduces the monochromatic light generated by the spectroscopic portion described in Fig.
  • the layer P+ semiconductor material, the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 are in contact with one side of the electrode, and the N-type layer P+ semi-conductive
  • a P-type layer of N-semiconductor material is mounted around the body material, and electrodes are mounted around the P-type layer of N-semiconductor material.
  • the power generation portion has a structure of a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow fiber (fiber) 20 from the outer layer to the center.
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light in the running track 22 of the light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and is fast.
  • the capture which excites a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • the electrode 17 is connected to an external battery to form a circuit, and an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates.
  • the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view conforming to a G area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 16 condensed by monochromatic light, a negatively charged electrode 17, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, an incident light absorbing film 21, a P-type layer semiconductor, and an N-type layer semiconductor.
  • the power generating portion has a structure of a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow fiber (fiber) 20 from the outer layer to the center.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic illustration of a hollow fiber photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmission fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positive charge electrode 16, a negative charge electrode 17, a magnet 19 which generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a running track 22 of light, P-type layer N-semiconductor, N-type layer P+ semiconductor
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light introduces the monochromatic light generated by the light splitting portion described in Fig. 2 into the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the power generating portion, and a ring N is installed around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • a layer of P+ semiconductor material an electrode of the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material in contact with the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 is mounted with a P-type layer of N-semiconductor material around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, and a P-type layer N
  • An electrode is mounted around the semiconductor material, and a magnet 19 for generating a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the outer layer of the electrode.
  • the structure of the power generation portion is a magnet 9 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, Hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light in the running track 22 of the light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and is fast The capture, which excites a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • the electrode is connected to the external battery to form a loop, an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the outermost layer is mounted with a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber to generate a uniform magnetic field in the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and the electron-hole is
  • the electrostatic field and the magnetic field are rapidly separated under the dual action; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes 16, 17 and outputted to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the solution may be the single-strand fiber mode described above or a multi-strand fiber mode.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular hollow fiber optic photovoltaic single solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode, a magnet 19 which generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and a running track of light 22 , P-type layer N-semiconductor, N-type layer P+ semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber 13 and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the monochromatic light are rectangular in cross section, and the P-type layer N-semiconductor, the N-type layer P+ semiconductor around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and the traversing fiber are produced.
  • the magnet 19 of the magnetic field is also distributed according to the shape of the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light introduces the monochromatic light generated by the light splitting portion described in Fig. 2 into the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the power generating portion, and a ring N is installed around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • an electrode of the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material in contact with the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 is mounted with a P-type layer of N-semiconductor material around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material, and a P-type layer N
  • An electrode is mounted around the semiconductor material, and a magnet 19 for generating a magnetic field across the optical fiber is mounted on the outer layer of the electrode.
  • the structure of the power generating portion is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light in the running track 22 of the light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and is fast.
  • the capture which excites a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • Electrode and external battery The connection forms a loop, an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the outermost layer is mounted with a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the fiber, and a uniform magnetic field is generated in the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and the electron-hole is in an electrostatic field and a magnetic field. Rapid separation under dual action; the separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrodes 16, 17 and output to the outside of the battery to form an electric current.
  • the solution may be the single-strand fiber mode described above or a multi-strand fiber mode.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of a circular hollow fiber optic photovoltaic single-strand solar power generation 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a monochromatic light.
  • a condensed light transmitting fiber 13 a positively charged electrode 16, a negatively charged electrode 17, a magnet that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber, 9, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a P type Layer N-semiconductor, N-type layer P+ semiconductor.
  • the light transmission fiber 13 and the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 of the monochromatic light are circular in cross section, and the P-type layer N-semiconductor, the N-type layer P+ semiconductor around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and the crossing are generated.
  • the magnet 19 of the magnetic field of the optical fiber is also distributed according to the shape of the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber condensed by the monochromatic light introduces the monochromatic light generated by the spectroscopic portion described in FIG. 2 into the hollow fiber (optical fiber) 20 of the power generating portion, and has a ring around the hollow fiber (fiber) 20.
  • N-type layer P+ semiconductor material N-type layer P+ semiconductor material is mounted with an electrode on one side of the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and a P-type layer N-semiconductor material is mounted around the N-type layer P+ semiconductor material in the P-type layer.
  • An electrode is mounted around the N-semiconductor material, and a magnet 19 is formed on the outer layer of the electrode to generate a magnetic field across the fiber.
  • the structure of the power generating portion is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that
  • the light processed by the concentrating portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the hollow fiber (fiber) 20 by the light trajectory of the light trajected by the monochromatic light, and the light wave is passed through the photovoltaic effect by the N-type semiconductor and Rapid capture stimulates a large number of electron-hole pairs.
  • the electrode is connected to the external battery to form a loop, an electrostatic field is formed between the two electrode plates, and the outermost layer is mounted with a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the optical fiber to generate a uniform magnetic field in the hollow fiber (fiber) 20, and the electron-hole is Rapid separation under the dual action of electrostatic field and magnetic field; separated electricity and holes collected by electrodes, 6, 17 Out of the battery, a current is formed.
  • the solution may be the single-strand fiber mode described above or a multi-strand fiber mode.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view conforming to an H region according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a positive charge electrode 16, a negative charge electrode 17, a magnet 19 that produces a magnetic field across the fiber, a hollow fiber (fiber) 20, a P-type layer N-semiconductor, and an N-type layer P+ semiconductor.
  • the structure of the power generating portion is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber from the outer layer to the center, a P-type layer electrode 16, a P-type semiconductor, an N-type semiconductor, an N-type layer electrode 17, an incident light anti-reflection film 21, and a hollow.
  • Optical fiber (fiber) 20 is a magnet 19 that
  • the hollow fiber in the hollow fiber photovoltaic generation diagram 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28, FIG. 29, FIG. 30, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, FIG. 33 is only an innovative one of the invention, and may also be It is other kinds of optical fibers, and this is only for the convenience of description. In the implementation process, the hollow fiber is much smaller than other fibers due to the loss of light.
  • the power generation method in the hollow fiber photovoltaic power generation diagram 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28, FIG. 29, FIG. 30, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, and FIG. 33 may be the single-strand fiber mode described above, or may be Multi-strand fiber mode.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a concentrating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a first-stage light concentrator (lens), an incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel), a condensed light channel (optical fiber or natural channel), and a condensed light-transmitting fiber 4
  • the incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 2 receives the sunlight, and then transmits the incident light to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 through the channel, and the incident light passes through the first-stage light concentrator (lens). After the focusing action, the concentrated incident light is transmitted to the condensed light path (fiber or natural channel) 3, and then the incident light passes through the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 to reach the spectroscopic device.
  • the incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel) 2 may be an optical fiber, and is directly connected to the first-stage light concentrator (lens) 1 to form a fiber lens structure integrating light collection and concentration, or may be incident light. Directly illuminating the first-stage ray concentrator (lens) 1.
  • Fixing support device for light-transmitting fiber 4 after concentrating, etc. also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the concentrating part (the vacuum environment of the first-stage light concentrating 5), according to the concentrating light Part of the structure is different, there may be no need to provide a vacuum environment.
  • the main function of the concentrating part is to transmit and disperse the scattered incident light, which is easier, more convenient and more controllable for the transmission of the scattered light which is relatively scattered and difficult to transmit.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as sunlight, or monochromatic light processed by the spectroscopic device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spectroscopic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the invention comprises a beam splitter incident light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 7. a beam splitter (triprism) 8, a vacuum environment in the splitting phase 9, a vacuum box 10 in the splitting phase, and a monochromatic light concentrator (lens) after the splitting ⁇ ⁇ , the light channel after the monochromatic light is concentrated (optical fiber or natural channel) ⁇ 2, the light transmission fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the incident light passes through the beam splitter incident optical channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 into the beam splitter (triprism) 8 , and enters the incident light of the splitter (triprism) 8 to split the light, and then transmits different monochromatic lights to the respective splits.
  • a monochromatic concentrator (lens) 1 1 the monochromatic light is focused and transmitted to a light channel (optical fiber or natural channel) 12 that is condensed by monochromatic light, and then condensed by monochromatic light.
  • the light path (fiber or natural channel) 12 transmits the monochromatic light to the light-transmitting fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated, and finally transmits the incident light to the power generating portion.
  • the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the condensed light transmitting fiber 4 in Fig. 1, and the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 is directly connected to the beam splitter (triangular prism) 8.
  • the connection may also be disconnected.
  • the beam splitter incident light channel (fiber or natural channel) 7 passes the light transmitted therein into the vacuum environment of the splitting stage and then enters the beam splitter (triprism) 8 through the vacuum environment, by the beam splitter ( Triangular prism)
  • the monochromatic light after 8 splitting is injected into the vacuum environment 9 and then enters the spectroscopic monochromatic concentrator (lens) through the vacuum environment.] It can also be monochromatic light after being split by the spectroscope (triangular prism) 8
  • the light is incident on an optical fiber that is connected to the spectroscope (triangle) 8, and the optical fiber is connected to the spectroscopic monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 11 to form a fiber lens-like structure.
  • the light transmission fiber ⁇ after the monochromatic light is concentrated and the monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 1 1 after the splitting is connected by a fiber lens-like structure, or may be a split-light monochromatic light concentrator (lens) 1 1Inject the focused monochromatic light into a vacuum environment. Then, the light transmission fiber 13 after the monochromatic light is concentrated is entered.
  • the vacuum box 10 in the splitting stage is a beam splitter (triangular prism).
  • the monochromatic light concentrator (lens) after splitting. 1 1.
  • the light path (optical fiber or natural channel) after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the light transmission fiber behind the light] 3 fixed support device also provides the necessary vacuum environment for the light splitting part (vacuum environment 9 in the splitting stage). Depending on the structure of the splitting part, it is not necessary to provide a vacuum environment.
  • the main function of the spectroscopic part is to divide the original light into monochromatic light of various wavelength ranges after the incident light is subjected to the spectral processing, and perform photoelectric energy conversion according to the light of different wavelengths, thereby improving the conversion of the solar energy in a wide range. Rate, up to 80%.
  • the source of the incident light may be natural light such as direct sunlight, or light processed by the concentrating portion concentrating device.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a solar power generation conforming to a magneto-optical effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50, a magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 5 1 in the photonic wavelength range, and a magnetoelectric conversion device b (line ⁇ ) in the photon half wavelength range.
  • the magnetic dipole produced by the magneto-optical effect.
  • the insulative and transparent optical fiber 50 will have a magnetic phenomenon, especially in the half wavelength range of the light wave with the incident light, the magnetic phenomenon is more obvious, in the half wavelength range, With the fluctuation of the light wave, the intensity of the magnetic field in the region changes alternately.
  • the change of the strength of the alternating magnetic field can be used to convert the magnetoelectricity by using the outer edges of the insulated optical fiber 50 of the present invention.
  • the coil is replaced by a half wavelength of incident light, thereby replacing the conventional semiconductor solar cell.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of a portion corresponding to a magneto-optical power generation portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 for guiding monochromatic light, a light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50, a magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) in a photon half wavelength range, and a photon half wavelength range.
  • the light wave processed by the condensing portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the light wave modulating device through the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light, and then transmitted by the light wave modulating optical fiber 53 arranged by the light wave modulating device to transmit the light to the light guiding device.
  • Medium (optical fiber) 50, in the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50 and incident light The intensity of the magnetic field in the range of half the wavelength of the light wave alternates with strong and weak changes.
  • a coil having a length of half a wavelength and perpendicular to the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50 is mounted around the (optical fiber) 50 (the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 and the photon bipartite in the photon half wavelength range a magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in a wavelength range, alternating between the intensity of the magnetic field and the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 and one half of the photon in the photon half wavelength range
  • a corresponding induced current is generated in the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in the wavelength range, and the generated current is transmitted to the energy storage device through the power transmission line 54.
  • the light wave introduced into the power generating device is a certain range of light waves. Therefore, the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 in the photon half wavelength range and the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in the photon half wavelength range partially overlap, which contributes to the magnetoelectric conversion process. Reduce the magnetic loss.
  • FIG. 36 it is a schematic diagram of the power generating portion 2 conforming to the magneto-optical effect provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Invented innovative device includes a light transmission fiber guided by monochromatic light condensing] 3.
  • Light guiding medium optical fiber
  • the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) in the half-wavelength range of the photon 5 1.
  • the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) in the half-wavelength range of the photon 52.
  • the light wave processed by the condensing portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the light wave modulating device through the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light, and then transmitted by the light wave modulating optical fiber 53 arranged by the light wave modulating device to transmit the light to the light guiding device.
  • the intensity of the magnetic field changes alternately in the range of half the wavelength of the light wave of the incident light in the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50.
  • a coil of a half wavelength length in a direction perpendicular to the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50 is mounted around the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50 (the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 and photons in the photon half wavelength range
  • the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 alternates between the intensity of the magnetic field and the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 and photon two in the photon half wavelength range.
  • a corresponding induced current is generated in the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in one wavelength range, and the generated current is transmitted to the energy storage device through the power transmission line 54.
  • the photonic conversion device a (coil) 51 and photon bipartite in the photonic wavelength range Magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in a wavelength range Since the light wave introduced into the power generating device is a light wave in a certain range, the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 and the photon two-division in the photon half wavelength range The partial variation of the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in a wavelength range contributes to a reduction in magnetic loss during magnetoelectric conversion.
  • Figure 37 is a schematic diagram of a power generating portion 3 conforming to the magneto-optical effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device comprises a light transmitting fiber 13 for guiding monochromatic light, a light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50, a magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) in a photon half wavelength range, and a photon half wavelength range.
  • the light wave processed by the condensing portion and the light splitting portion is transmitted to the light wave modulating device through the light transmitting fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light, and then transmitted by the light wave modulating optical fiber 53 arranged by the light wave modulating device to transmit the light to the light guiding device.
  • the intensity of the magnetic field changes alternately in the range of half the wavelength of the light wave of the incident light in the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50.
  • a coil of a half wavelength length in a direction perpendicular to the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50 is mounted around the light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50 (the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 5 1 in the photon half wavelength range and In the half-wavelength range of the photon, the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52) has an alternating intensity change due to the intensity of the magnetic field, and the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 5 1 and in the photon half wavelength range A corresponding induced current is generated in the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in the half-wavelength range of the photon, and the generated current is transmitted to the energy storage device through the power transmission line 54.
  • the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 in the photon half wavelength range and the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in the photon half wavelength range since the light wave introduced into the power generating device is a certain range of light waves, Therefore, the magnetoelectric conversion device a (coil) 51 in the photon half wavelength range and the magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in the photon half wavelength range partially overlap, which contributes to the reduction during the magnetoelectric conversion process. Small magnetic loss.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a power generating coil conforming to a magneto-optical effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device includes a light guiding medium (optical fiber) 50, a magnetoelectric conversion device in the photon half wavelength range, a (coil) 5 1, a magnetoelectric conversion device b (coil) 52 in the photon half wavelength range.
  • the winding of the coil is perpendicular to the surface of the optical fiber, and may be a single layer concentric, cross-shaped,
  • the chain type, the double chain type in the predetermined area, or the like may be a coil single layer concentrically wound around a predetermined area.
  • the power transmission line 54 described in FIG. 36, FIG. 37, and FIG. 38 is connected to the positive and negative poles of the energy storage device, and the energy generated by the energy conversion device is stored in the energy storage device, and the energy conversion device can be first
  • the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22 is connected, stores the electric energy generated in the energy conversion device into the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22, and then discharges the electric energy in the capacitor (supercapacitor) 22 to the innovative novel flywheel storage of the present invention.
  • the battery 24 or other energy storage battery 25 can be used.
  • the supercapacitor 22 charges the energy conversion device, causing energy loss and damage of the energy conversion device, and needs to be between the capacitor 22 and the energy conversion device.
  • a protection circuit 23 such as a Schottky diode.
  • the supercapacitor 22 and the flywheel energy storage battery 24 or other energy storage battery 25 may also be Connect a protection circuit 23, such as a diode. (see picture) 0 energy storage device)
  • the power generation method for the hollow fiber photovoltaic power generation diagram 34, Fig. 35, Fig. 36, and Fig. 37 may be the single-strand fiber mode described above, or may be a multi-strand fiber mode.
  • Figure 39 is a schematic illustration of a general application diagram consistent with a novel solar power generation technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device includes a beam splitting device 30, a split monochromatic light-conducting fiber 31, a fiber lens 32, a fiber-optic lens-focused monochromatic light-conducting fiber 33, a fiber-optic solar power device 34, a power transmission system 35, an alternate energy source, and a power source. System, etc.
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view of an M area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device includes a monochromatic optical fiber 33 with a fiber optic lens focus, a fiber optic solar power device 34, and a solar power device fixture 36.
  • the monochromatic light-conducting fiber 33 focused by the fiber lens is transmitted to the solar power generating device 34, and the electric energy generated by the solar power generating device 34 is transmitted to the energy storage device through the power transmission system 35.
  • the solar power generation device fixing device 36 mainly supports a monochromatic optical fiber 33, a fiber-optic solar power device 34, and an energy storage device which are fixed by a fixed fiber lens, and provides a stable operating environment for these devices.
  • 41 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a sunlight-collecting split-focus transmission and a power generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive device includes a spectroscopic device 30, a split monochromatic optical fiber 3, a fiber lens 32, a monochromatic optical fiber 33 after focusing on a fiber lens, a fiber optic solar generator 34, a charge and discharge controller 37, and an energy storage device. 38.
  • the monochromatic light After being processed by the spectroscopic device 30, the monochromatic light enters the monochromatic light-conducting fiber 3 1 , is transmitted to the fiber lens 32 through the monochromatic light-conducting fiber 3 1 , is focused by the fiber lens 32, and is focused by the fiber lens.
  • the monochromatic light-conducting fiber 33 is transmitted to the solar power generating device 34, and the electric energy generated by the solar power generating device 34 is transmitted to the charging and discharging controller 37 through the power transmission system 35, and the charging and discharging controller 37 rectifies and converts the generated electric energy into electric energy. It is stored in the energy storage system 38 while the charge and discharge controller 37 can protect the security of the transmission line.
  • the stored electrical energy is then processed by the AC-DC converter 39 and then delivered to the AC load 40 and the DC load 41 to drive the vehicle.
  • Figure 42 is a schematic diagram of a power generation portion in accordance with an application of the novel solar power generation technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovative device of the present invention comprises a light transmission fiber 13 condensed by monochromatic light, a magnetic field 14 traversing the optical fiber, a light transmission fiber after the monochromatic light is concentrated, a positive charge electrode 16 and a negative charge electrode.
  • the light transmission fiber 15 is generated in the power generation stage, and the cross section of the optical fiber may be circular, rectangular or other shapes.
  • a rectangular shape is taken as an example, and the length of the rectangle is first defined as upper
  • the lower two faces define the width of the rectangle as the left and right faces, and then mount a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field across the fiber on the upper and lower faces, so that the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 19 (monochromatic light polymerization)
  • the light transmission fiber 15 5 generates a uniform magnetic field
  • the electrode plates are mounted on the left and right sides, the positive charge electrode 16 and the negative charge electrode 17 are connected to the external battery to form a loop, and the two electrode plates are formed.
  • Electrostatic field, electron-hole separation under the action of electrostatic field and magnetic field electrons are concentrated on one side, and holes are concentrated on the other side; separated electricity and holes are collected by the electrode and output to the outside of the battery to form an electric
  • the light-transmitting optical fiber 13 condensed by the monochromatic light transmits the collated light to the light-transmitting fiber of the power generation stage after the monochromatic light is condensed, and the light-transmitting fiber 15 is a semiconductor material after the monochromatic light is concentrated.
  • the semiconductor After the light collected by the concentrating portion and the spectroscopic portion enters the semiconductor, the semiconductor generates an electromotive force due to the absorption of photons due to the photovoltaic effect, and the electric charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and a current, and the upper and lower sides of the semiconductor
  • a magnet 19 that generates a magnetic field that traverses the optical fiber is installed to generate a uniform magnetic field in the transparent semiconductor fiber sandwiched between the two magnets 9 (the monochromatic light condensing post-generation stage light transmitting fiber 15), due to the optical electromagnetic effect,
  • the semiconductor When the semiconductor is irradiated with strong light and a magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction of the light, an electric potential is generated between the end faces of the semiconductor perpendicular to the light and the magnetic field. Thereby, the incident light is completely converted into electric energy by the device.
  • the innovative power generating device (fiber-optic power generation system) of the present invention is designed based on the optical electromagnetic effect and the photovoltaic effect.
  • Photoelectromagnetic effect When a semiconductor is exposed to strong light and a magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction of the illumination, a phenomenon of generating an electric potential between the two ends of the semiconductor perpendicular to the optical and magnetic fields is called a photoelectromagnetic effect, which can be regarded as a Hall effect of the light diffusion current. .
  • the photovoltaic effect refers to the phenomenon that an object generates an electromotive force due to absorption of photons. It is an effect that when the object is exposed to light, the state of charge distribution in the object changes to generate an electromotive force and current.
  • the power generation portion for the application of the novel solar power generation technology may be any one of the solar fiber photovoltaic power generation and the solar fiber optical power generation of the present invention.
  • the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. And variations are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
  • Industrial applicability The invention introduces sunlight into the power generation unit through the concentrating combined with the light splitting process to perform energy conversion, and can efficiently and quickly convert the solar energy into electric energy, and the power generation amount is large and environmentally friendly.

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Abstract

一种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置。该装置包括聚光单元（1）、分光单元（8）和光纤发电单元；聚光单元用于将入射光进行聚光处理；分光单元用于将自然光或经聚光单元处理后的光根据光的波长进行分光处理；发电单元用于利用分光单元处理后的光源转化成电能。该装置将太阳光通过聚光结合分光处理后导入发电单元进行能量转换，可高效、快速的将太阳能转化为电能，发电量大而且环保。

Description

种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置及应用 技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能发电技术领域， 尤其涉及一种太阳能光线光伏发电装
背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展， 各行各业对能源的需求曰益迫切。 目前， 大 部分的发电系统还停留在利用煤炭等相对传统的方式进行发电， 一方面煤炭 ， 满 不了大功率的发电需求， 另一方便， 利用煤炭发电加重了
Figure imgf000003_0001
电技术能耗大， 耗资巨大且非常容易受到自然外界环境的影响， 导致其发电 量受到一定的限制， 满足不了今后各行各业对电能的需求。 发明内容
(一） 要解决的技术问题
本发明的目的是解决现有的发电装置耗能大、 成本昂贵、 不利于环保且 发电量有限等缺陷。
(二） 技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明提供了一种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 包括
聚光单元、 分光单元和光纤发电单元；
所述聚光单元用于将入射光进行聚光处理；
所述分光单元用于将自然光或经聚光单元处理后的光根据光的波长范围 进行分光处理；
所述发电单元用于将分光单元处理后的光源转化成电能。
进一步地， 所述聚光单元包括： 第一级光线聚光器、 入射光通道、 聚光 后的光线通道、 聚光后的光线传输光纤。
确认本 进一步地， 所述聚光单元处于真空环境中。
进一步地， 所述分光单元包括： 分光器入射光通道、 分光后单色光聚光 器、 单色光聚光后的光线通道和单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤；
所述分光器入射光通道与聚光后的光线传输光纤相连接。
进一步地， 发电单元包括： 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 横穿光纤的 磁场、 单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 发 电阶段电能传输线路和产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁；
在所述单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤上下表面分别安装产生横穿光纤的 磁场的磁 ·'铁， 在所述单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤的两个端部分别安装电极 板， 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路。
进一步地， 所述发电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 横穿光纤 的磁场、 单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 发电阶段电能传输线路、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁。
进一步地， 所述发电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 发电阶段 电能传输线路、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体； 所述光纤从中心一分为 二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体， 在所述光线传输光纤的 上下表面分别安装正电荷电极板和负电荷电极板， 电极与外部的电池连接形 成回路。
进一步地， 所述发电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 正电荷电 极、 负电荷电极、 发电阶段电能传输线路、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导 体； 所述光纤从中心一分为二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导 体，
在所述光线传输光纤上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁， 在所 述光线传输光纤端部分别安装正电荷电极板和负电荷电极板， 电极与外部的 电池连接形成回路。
进一步地， 所述发电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 正电荷电 极、 负电荷电极、 空心光纤、 光的运行轨迹、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半 导体； 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤分光部分产生的单色光导入到发电部分的 空心光纤中， 在空心光纤的周围安装有一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料 周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装 有电极；
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极、 P型半导体、 N型 半导体、 N型层电极、 入射光增透膜、 空心光纤。
进一步地， 所述发电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 正电荷电 极、 '负电荷电极、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁、 空心光纤、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体；
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤分光部分产生的单色光导入到发电部分的 空心光纤中， 在空心光纤的周围安装有一圈 N 型层 P+半导体材料， N 型层 半导体材料与空心光纤接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N 型层 P+半导体材料 周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装 有电极， 在电极的外层安装有一圈产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁；
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁、 P 型层电极、 P型半导体、 N 型半导体、 N 型层电极、 入射光增透膜、 空心光 纤。
进一步地， 所述发电单元包括： 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 导光介 质、 第一光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置、 第二光子二分之一波长范 围内磁电转化装置、 光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤、 电能传输线路； 所述导光介质的周围安装有半个波长长度为单位的与导光介质相垂直的 第一光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置和第二光子二分之一波长范围内 磁电转化装置。
另一方面， 本发明提供一种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置的应用， 包括分光 装置、 分光后的单色光传导光纤、 光纤透镜、 光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导 光纤、 光纤太阳能发电装置、 电力传输系统、 备用能源、 动力系统。
进一步地， 太阳能光纤光伏发电装置所产生的电能通过传输线路存储到 储能装置中。
(三） 有益效果
本发明的上述技术方案具有如下优点： 本发明将太阳光通过聚光结合分 光处理后导入发电单元进行能量转换， 可高效、 快速地将太阳能转换成电能， 发电量大且非常环保。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例提供的符合聚光部分的示意图；
图 2是本发明实施例提供的符合分光部分的示意图；
图 3是本发明实施例提供的符合单股太阳能发电的示意 έ；
图 4是本发明实施例提供的符合单股矩形光纤太阳能发电的示意图； 图 5是本发明实施例提供的符合单股圆形光纤太阳能发电的示意图； 图 6 是本发明实施例提供的符合多股光纤太阳能发电横截面图的示意 图；
图 7是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电截面图 1 的示 意图；
图 8是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电截面图 2的示 意图；
图 9是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电截面图的示意 图；
图 10是本发明实施例能量存储装置 图 12是本发明实施例提供的符合单股矩形光纤太阳能发电的示意图； 图 13是本发明实施例提供的符合单股圆形光纤太阳能发电的示意图； 图 14是本发明实施例提供的符合单股光纤光伏发电 2的示意图； 图 1 5是本发明实施例提供的符合单股矩形光纤太阳能发电的示意图； 图 16是本发明实施例提供的符合单股圆形光纤太阳能发电的示意图； 图 Π是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 1横截面的示 意图； 图 1 8是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 1的示意图； 图 19是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 1横截面的示 意图；
图 20是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 1的示意图； 图 21是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 2横截面的示 意图；
图 22是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 2的示意图； 图 23是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 2横截面.的示 意图；
图 24是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 2的示意图。 图 25是本发明实施例提供的符合光进入发电装发电置模式图的示意图； 图 26是本发明实施例提供的符合空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 1的示意 图；
图 27是本发明实施例提供的符合矩形空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 1的 示意图；
图 28是本发明实施例提供的符合圆形空心光^光伏单股太阳能发电 1的 示意图；
图 29是本发明实施例提供的符合 G区域放大图的示意图；
图 30是本发明实施例提供的符合空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 2的示意 图；
图 3 1是本发明实施例提供的符合矩形空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 2的 示意图；
图 32是本发明实施例提供的符合圆形空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 2的 示意图；
图 33是本发明实施例提供的符合 H区域放大图的示意图；
图 34是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应太阳能发电原理图的示意图； 图 35是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电部分 1 的示意图； 图 36是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电部分 2的示意图； 图 37是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电部分 3的示意图； 图 38是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电线圈结构的示意图； 图 39 是本发明实施例提供的符合新型太阳能发电技术的应用总图的示 意图；
图 40是本发明实施例提供的符合 M区域放大图的示意图；
图 41 是本发明实施例提供的符合太阳光的采集分光聚焦传输及发电装 置模式图的示意图；
图 42 是本发明实施例提供的符合新型太阳能发电技术应用的发电部分 的示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。 以 下实施例用于说明本发明， 但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本实施例中的单色光是指分光后一定波长或频率范内的光， 并不是指光 学意义上的单色光。
如图 1 所示， 是本发明实施例提供的符合聚光部分的示意图， 该聚光单 元包括第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1、 入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2、 聚 光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 3、 聚光后的光线传输光纤 4、 第一级光 线聚光的真空环境 5、 第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6。
其中入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2 接收到太阳光后， 将入射光通过 此通道输送给第一级光线聚光器（透镜）1 ,入射光经过第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 〗 的聚焦作用后， 聚集的入射光被传送到聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自 然通道） 3中， 然后入射光再经过聚光后的光线传输光纤 4， 到达分光装置。 入射光通道（光纤或自然通道） 2可以是一种光纤， 与第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 1 直接相连接组成集采光与聚光为一体的光纤透镜结构， 也可以是将入 射光直接照射到第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1上。
第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6， 为第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1、 聚光后的 光线通道（光纤或自然通道）3、聚光后的光线传输光纤 4等的固定支撑装置， 也是为聚光部分提供必要的真空环境 （第一级光线聚光的真空环境 5 ), 根据 聚光部分结构的不同， 可以不需要提供真空环境。
聚光部分的主要作用是将分散的入射光经过传输聚集后， 是原先比较分 散、 不易传输的入射光更容易、 更便利、 更易控制的传输。
其中入射光的来源可以是太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过分光装置处理 5 过的单色光等。
图 2是本发明实施例提供的符合分光部分的示意图。 本发明创新装置包 括分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7、 分光器 (三棱镜） 8、 分光阶段的 真空环境 9、 分光阶段的真空箱 10、 分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 11、 单色 光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12、 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤
10 13。 .
其中入射光通过分光器入射光通道 ·（光纤或自然通道） 7进入分光器 (三 棱镜） 8， 进入分光器 (三棱镜） 8的入射光进行分光后， 将不同的单色光传输 到各自的分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 11 中， 将单色光进行聚焦后传输到单 色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12中， 然后再将通过单色光聚光
] 5； 后的光线通道 （光纤或 ^然通道） 12'传输的 '单色光传输到单色光聚光后的光 线传输光纤 13 , 最后将入射光传输到达发电部分。
分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7与图 1 中的聚光后的光线传输 光纤 4直接相连接， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7与分光器 (三棱 镜） 8直接相连接， 也可以是断开的， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道）
20 7将其中传输的光射入分光阶段的真空环境 9再经过真空环境进入分光器 (三 棱镜) 8， 由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后的单色光射入真空环境 9, 再经过真空环 境进入分光后单色光聚光器（透镜） 11 , 也可以是由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后 的单色光射入到与分光器 (三棱镜) 8相接的光纤中，该光纤与分光后单色光聚 光器 （透镜） 1 1相连接构成光纤透镜样地结构。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光
25 纤 】3 与分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 的连接为光纤透镜样地结构连接， 也可以是分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 11将聚焦后的单色光射入真空环境， 然后再进入单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13。
分光阶段的真空箱 10,为分光器 (三棱镜） 8、分光后单色光聚光器（透镜） 援引加入 (细则 20.6) 1 1、 单色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12、 单色光聚光后的光线 传输光纤】3等的固定支撑装置， 也是为分光部分提供必要的真空环境（分光 阶段的真空环境 9 )，根据分光部分结构的不同，也可以不需要提供真空环境。
分光部分的主要作用是将入射光经过分光处理后后， 将原先的光分成各 种波长范围的单色光， 根据不同波长的光进行光电的能量转换， 从而可大范 围的提高了太阳能的转换率， 可达 80%以上。
其中入射光的来源可以是直接射入的太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过聚 光部分聚光装置处理过的光等。
图 3是本发明实施例提供的符合单股太阳能发电的示意图。 本发明创新 装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 横穿光纤的磁场 14、 单色光聚光 后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17、 发电阶段电 能传输线路 1 8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 1 9。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5，光纤的截面可以是圆形的， 矩形的和其它形状的， 这儿以矩形的为例做以说明， 先将矩形的长定义为上 下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下两个面安装产生横穿 光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半导体光纤 （单色光聚 光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 )中产生匀强磁场，在左右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 1 7 , 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板 之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成 电流。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5， 单色光聚光后发电阶段光 线传输光纤 1 5为半导体材料， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的光进入半 导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电动势的现象， 物 体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 同时半导体上下两个面 安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19 , 使夹在两磁体 1 9之间的透明半导体光 纤 （单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 15 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 由于光电磁
援引加入 (细则 20.6) 效应， 半导体受强光照射并在光照垂直方向外加磁场时， 垂直于光和磁场的 半导体两端面之间产生电势。 从而将入射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电 能。
本发明创新发电装置 （光纤发电系统）是根据光电磁效应和光生伏特效 应进行设计的。 光电磁效应： 半导体受强光照射并在光照垂直方向外加磁场 时， 垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间产生电势的现象称为光电磁效应， 可视之为光扩散电流的霍尔效应。 光生伏打效应是指物体由于吸收光子而产 生电动势的现象， 是当物体受光照时， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产 生电动势和电流的一种效应。 ·' 图 4是本发明实施例提供的符合单股矩形光纤太阳能发电的示意图。 本 发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 横穿光纤的磁场】4、 单 色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 〗5、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 〗7、 发 电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5， 光纤的截面为矩形的， 先 将矩形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下 两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19 , 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半 导体光纤 （单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 在左 右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 1 7 , 电极与外部的电池连 接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下 分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收 集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
图 5是本发明实施例提供的符合单股圆形光纤太阳能发电的示意图。 本 发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 横穿光纤的磁场 14、 单 色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5、 正电荷电极 〗6、 负电荷电极 】7、 发 电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 , 光纤的截面为圆形的， 先 将圆形的上下四分之一弧长 （这儿的四分之一弧长为描述性的数字， 可以根 据实际的需求将弧长确定为某一值） 定义为上下两个面， 将圆形的上下四分 之一弧长 （可以根据实际的需求将弧长确定为某一值） 定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 19之 间的透明半导体光纤 （这儿的四分之一弧长为描述性的数字， 单色光聚光后 发电阶段光线传输光纤 15 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 在左右两个面安装电极板， 正 电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17， 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之 间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成 电流。
图 6 是本发明实施例提供的符合多股光纤太阳能发电横截面图的示意 图。 本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5、 正电荷电 极 1 6、 负电荷电极 】7、 发电阶段电能传输线路 】8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的 磁铁 19。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5，光纤的截面可以是圆形的， 矩形的和其它形状的， 这儿以矩形的为例做以说明， 先将矩形的长定义为上 下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下两个面安装产生横穿 光纤的磁场的磁铁 19 , 使夹在两磁体 1 9之间的透明半导体光纤 （单色光聚 光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 )中产生匀强磁场，在左右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 1 6、 负电荷电极 1 7 , 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板 之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成 电流。
本发明创新装置是由图 3 单股太阳能发电装置为单元结构有机的进行组合 而组成的集成太阳能发电模块， 可以对多种单色光进行能量转换， 也可以对 一种多束的单色光进行能量转换。
图 7是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电截面图 1 的示 意图。 本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5、 正电荷 电极 】6、 负电荷电极 〗7、 发电阶段电能传输线路 〗8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场 的磁铁 19。 其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5， 光纤的截面是矩形的， 先 将矩形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下 两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半 导体光纤 （单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 15 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 在左 右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 1 7， 电极与外部的电池连 接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下 分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收 集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
本发明创新装置是由图 " 4 单股太阳能发电装置为单元结构有机的进行组合 而组成的集成太阳能发电模块， 可以对多种单色光进行能量转换， 也可以对 一种多束的单色光进行能量转换。相邻的单元结抅与单元结构之间共用电极。 相邻的单元结抅与单元结构之间的产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19的排布以 N 极与 S极相间排布。
图 8是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电截面图 2的示 意图。 本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5、 正电荷 电极 16、 负电荷电极 】7、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场 的磁铁】9。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5， 光纤的截面是矩形的， 先将矩 形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下两个 面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 1 9之间的透明半导体 光纤 （单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 在左右两 个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17， 电极与外部的电池连接形 成回路，两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输 出到电池外， 形成电流。
本发明创新装置是由图 4单股太阳能发电装置为单元结构有机的进行组 合而组成的集成太阳能发电模块， 可以对多种单色光进行能量转换， 也可以 对一种多束的单色光进行能量转换。 相邻的单元结构与单元结构之间的电极 相互独立， 相邻单元结构之间相对较独立， 不受彼此的影响。 相邻的单元结 构与单元结构之间的产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19的排布相同。
图 9是本发明实施例提供的符合多般圆形光纤太阳能发电截面图的示意 图。 本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 15、 正电荷电 极 1 6、 负电荷电极 〗7、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的 磁铁 1 9。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 15， 光纤的截面为圆形形的， 先将圆形的上下四分之一弧长 （.这儿的四分之一弧长为描述性的数字， 可以 根据实际的需求将弧长确定为某一值） 定义为上下两个面， 将圆形的上下四 分之一弧长（可以根据实际的需求将弧长确定为某一值）定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 1 9， 使夹在两磁体 】9之 间的透明半导体光纤 （这儿的四分之一弧长为描述性的数字， 单色光聚光后 发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 在左右两个面安装电极板， 正 电荷电极 1 6、 负电荷电极】 7 , 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之 间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成 电流
本发明创新装置是由图 5单股圆形太阳能发电装置为单元结构有机的进 行组合而组成的集成太阳能发电模块， 可以对多种单色光进行能量转换， 也 可以对一种多束的单色光进行能量转换。 相邻的单元结构与单元结构之间的 电极相互独立， 相邻单元结构之间相对较独立， 不受彼此的影响。 相邻的单 元结构与单元结构之间的产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19的排布相同，也可以 是相邻的单元结构与单元结抅之间共用电极。 相邻的单元结构与单元结构之 问的产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19的排布以 N极与 S极相问排布。
对于图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6、 图 7、 图 8、 图 9中正电荷电极】6及输电 线路 1 8、 负电荷电极 1 7及输电线路 1 8与能量存储装置的正负极相连接， 将 能量转换装置产生的电能存储到能量存储装置中， 可以先将能量转换装置与 电容器 （超级电容器） 22相连接， 将能量转换装置中产生的电能存储到电容 器 （超级电容器） 22中， 然后将电容器（超级电容器） 22中的电能通过放电 再存储到本发明创新的新型飞轮储能电池 24或其他储能电池 25中。 在电路 中为了防止产生的电压低于超级电容 22的电压时， 超级电容 22向能量转换 装置充电， 造成能量损耗及能量转换装置的损坏， 需要在电容器 22与能量转 换装置的之间有一个保护电路 23， 如需要接肖特基二极管。 当超级电容器 22 的电压较低时， 为了防止飞轮储能电池 24或其他储能电池 25对超级电容 22 产生影响，可以在超级电容 22与飞轮储能电池 24或其他储能电池 25之间也 接一个保护电路 23， 如二极管等。
图 】 是本发明实施例提供的符合聚光部分的示意图。 本发明创新装置包 括第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1、 入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2、 聚光后 的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 3、 聚光后的光线传输光纤 4、 第一级光线聚 光的真空环境 5、 第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6。
其中入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2 接收到太阳光后， 将入射光通过 此通道输送给第一级光线聚光器（透镜）1，入射光经过第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 1 的聚焦作用后， 聚集的入射光被传送到聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自 然通道） 3中， 然后入射光再经过聚光后的光线传输光纤 4， 到达分光装置。 入射光通道（光纤或自然通道） 2可以是一种光纤， 与第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 1 直接相连接组成集采光与聚光为一体的光纤透镜结构， 也可以是将入 射光直接照射到第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1上。
第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6， 为第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1、 聚光后的 光线通道（光纤或自然通道）3、聚光后的光线传输光纤 4等的固定支撑装置， 也是为聚光部分提供必要的真空环境（第一级光线聚光的真空环境 5 )， 根据 聚光部分结构的不同， 可以不需要提供真空环境。
聚光部分的主要作用是将分散的入射光经过传输聚集后， 是原先比较分 散、 不易传输的入射光更容易、 更便利、 更易控制的传输。
其中入射光的来源可以是太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过分光装置处理 过的单色光等。
图 2是本发明实施例提供的符合分光部分的示意图。 本发明创新装置包括分光器入射光通道（光纤或自然通道） 7、 分光器 (三棱 镜） 8、 分光阶段的真空环境 9、 分光阶段的真空箱 10、 分光后单色光聚光器 (透镜） 1 1、 单色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 〗2、 单色光聚光 后的光线传输光纤 13。
其中入射光通过分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7进入分光器 (三 棱镜） 8， 进入分光器 (三棱镜） 8的入射光进行分光后， 将不同的单色光传输 到各自的分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 中， 将单色光进行聚焦后传输到单 色光聚.光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12中， 然后再将通过单色光聚光 后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12传输的单色光 到单色光聚光后的光 线传输光纤 13 , 最后将入射光传输到达发电部分。
分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7 与图 〗 中的聚光后的光线传输 光纤 4直接相连接， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7与分光器 (三棱 镜） 8直接相连接， 也可以是断开的， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7将其中传输的光射入分光阶段的真空环境 9再经过真空环境进入分光器 (三 棱镜) 8， 由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后的单色光射入真空环境 9， 再经过真空环 境进入分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1， 也可以是由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后 的单色光射入到与分光器 (三棱镜) 8相接的光纤中， 该光纤与分光后单色光聚 光器 （透镜） 1 1相连接构成光纤透镜样地结构。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光 纤 13 与分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 的连接为光纤透镜样地结构连接， 也可以是分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1将聚焦后的单色光射入真空环境， 然后再进入单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 1 3
分光阶段的真空箱 10，为分光器 (三棱镜） 8、分光后单色光聚光器（透镜） 1 1、 单色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12、 单色光聚光后的光线 传输光纤 Π等的固定支撑装置， 也是为分光部分提供必要的真空环境（分光 阶段的真空环境 9 )，根据分光部分结构的不同，也可以不需要提供真空环境。
分光部分的主要作用是将入射光经过分光处理后后， 将原先的光分成各 种波长范围的单色光， 根据不同波长的光进行光电的能量转换， 从而可大范 围的提高了太阳能的转换率， 可达 80%以上。 其中入射光的来源可以是直接射入的太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过聚 光部分聚光装置处理过的光等。
图 n是本发明实施例提供的符合单股光纤光伏发电 1的示意图。本发明 创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 发电部分的光纤选用透明的半导体材料， 光纤从 .中心一分为二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体。 光纤的截面 可以是圆形的， 矩形的和其它形状的， 这儿以 '矩形的为例做以说明， 先将矩 形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 上二分之一层为 P型半导体， 下二分之一层为 N型半导体， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整理 过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电动 势的现象， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 从而将入 射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。 在上下两个面安装电极板， 正电荷 电极 16、 负电荷电极 Π， 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形 成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴 集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
图 12是本发明实施例提供的符合单股矩形光纤太阳能发电的示意图。本 发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷 电极 17、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 Ρ型层 Ν-半导体、 Ν型层 Ρ-半导体。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 发电部分的光纤选用透明的半导体材料， 光纤从 中心一分为二， 其中一半为 Ρ型半导体， 另一半为 Ν型半导体。 光纤的截面 是矩形的， 先将矩形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 上二分之一层为 Ρ型半导体， 下二分之一层为 Ν型半导体， 当经过聚光部分 和分光部分整理过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收 电流， 从而将入射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。 在上下两个面安装 电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17， 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集 中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电 池外， 形成电流。
图 13是本发明实施例提供的符合单股圆形光纤太阳能发电的示意图。本 发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷 电极 17、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 发电部分的光纤选用透 的半导体材料， 光纤从 中心一分为二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体。 光纤的截面 是圆形的， 先将圆形的定义为上下两个弧面， 上二分之一为 P型半导体， 下 二分之一为 N型半导体， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的光进入半导体 后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电动势的现象， 物体内 的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 从而将入射光通过本装置完 全快速的转换为电能。 在上下两个弧面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷 电极 17， 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子 -空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
图 14是本发明实施例提供的符合单股光纤光伏发电 2的示意图。本发明 创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 】7、 发电阶段电能传输线路 18、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 发电部分的光纤选用透明的半导体材料， 光纤从 中心一分为二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体。 光纤的截面 可以是圆形的， 矩形的和其它形状的， 这儿以矩形的为例做以说明， 先将矩 形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 上二分之一层为 P型半导体， 下二分之一层为 N型半导体， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整理 过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电动 势的现象， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 从而将入 射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。 然后在上下两个面安装产生横穿光 纤的磁场的磁铁 19, 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半导体光纤中产生匀强磁 场， 在左右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17， 电极与外部 的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场 的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴 由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 其为半导体材料， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整 理过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电 动势的现象, 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， '同时半 导体上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 】9之间 的透明半导体光纤中产生匀强磁场， 由于光电磁效应， 半导体受强光照射并 在光照垂直方向外加磁场时，垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间产生电势。 从而将入射光通过本装置完全^速的转换为电能 ― - 本发明创新发电装置 （光纤发电系统） 是根据光电磁效应和光生伏特效 应进行设计的。 光电磁效应： 半导体受强光照射并在光照垂直方向外加磁场 时， 垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间产生电势的现象称为光电磁效应， 可视之为光扩散电流的霍尔效应。 光生伏打效应是指物体由于吸收光子而产 生电动势的现象， 是当物体受光照时， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产 生电动势和电流的一种效应。
图 15是本发明实施例提供的符合单股矩形光纤太阳能发电的示意图。本 发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷 电极 17、 发电阶段电能传输线路 18、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 Π 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 发电部分的光纤选用透明的半导体材料， 光纤从 中心一分为二， 其中一半为 p型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体。 光纤的截面 是矩形的， 先将矩形的长定义为上下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面，
援引加入 (细则 20.6) 上二分之一层为 P型半导体， 下二分之一层为 N型半导体， 当经过聚光部分 和分光部分整理过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收 光子而产生电动势的现象， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和 电流， 从而将入射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。 然后在上下两个面 安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19 , 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半导体光 纤中产生匀强磁场， 在左右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17, 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子 -空穴 在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分 离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 其为半导体材料， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整 理过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电 导体上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 19之间 的透明半导体光纤中产生匀强磁场， 由于光电磁效应， 半导体受强光照射并 在光照垂直方向外加磁场时，垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间产生电势。 从而将入射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。
图 16是本发明实施例提供的符合单股圆形光纤太阳能发电的示意图。本 发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷 电极 17、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 Π 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 发电部分的光纤选用透明的半导体材料， 光纤从 中心一分为二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体。 光纤的截面 是圆形的， 先将矩形定义为上下两个弧面， 上二分之一层为 P型半导体， 下 二分之一层为 N型半导体， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的光进入半导 体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电动势的现象， 物体 内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 从而将入射光通过本装置 完全快速的转换为电能。 然后在左右两个弧面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁 铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半导体光纤中产生匀强磁场， 在左右两 个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极】 6、 负电荷电极 17， 电极与外部的电池连接形 成回路，两电极板之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输 出到电池外， 形成电流。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的 光传输到发电部分的光纤， 其为半导体材料， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整 理过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电 动势的现象， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 同时半 导体上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 】9 , 使夹在两磁体 19之间 的透明半导体光纤中产生匀强磁场， 由于光电磁效应， 半导体受强光照射并 在光照垂直方向外加磁场时，垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间产生电势。 从而将入射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。
图 1 7是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 1横截面的示 意图；图 1 8是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 1的示意图； 图 19是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 〗 横截面的示意 图； 图 20是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 1的示意图。
其中图 17、 图 1 8、 图 1 9、 图 20所涉及的创新装置是由图 1 1、 图 12、 图 1 3、 单股太阳能发电装置 1 为单元结构有机的进行组合而组成的集成太阳 能发电模块， 可以对多种单色光进行能量转换， 也可以对一种多束的单色光 进行能量转换。 相邻的单元结构与单元结构之间的电极相互独立， 相邻单元 结构之间相对较独立， 不受彼此的影响。 可以是相邻的单元结构与单元结构 之间共用电极。
图 21 是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 2 横截面的示意 图。 图 22是本发明实施例提供的符合多股矩形光纤太阳能发电 2的示意图。 图 23 是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 2横截面的示意 图。
图 24是本发明实施例提供的符合多股圆形光纤太阳能发电 2的示意图。 其中图 21、 图 22、 图 23、 图 24所涉及的创新装置是由图 14、 图 1 5、 图 16、 单股太阳能发电装置 2为单元结构有机的进行组合而组成的集成太阳能 发电模块， 可以对多种单色光进行能量转换， 也可以对一种多束的单色光进 行能量转换。 相邻的单元结构与单元结构之间的电极相互独立， 相邻单元结 构之间相对较独立， 不受彼此的影响。 相邻的单元结构与单元结构之间的产 生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19的排布相同，也可以是相邻的单元结构与单元结 构之问共用电极。 相邻的单元结抅与单元结构之间的产生横穿光纤的磁场的 磁铁 19的排布以 N极与 S极相间排布。
对于图 1 1、 图 12、 图 13、 图 14、 图 1 5、 图 16、 图 1 7、 图 18、 图 19、 图 20、 图 21、 图 22、 图 23、 图 24中正电荷电极 16及输电线路 1 8、 负电荷 电极】7及输电线路 1 8与能量存储装置的正负极相连接， 将能量转换装置产 生的电能存储到能量存储装置中， 可以先将能量转换装置与电容器 （超级电 容器） 22相连接， 将能量转换装置中产生的电能存储到电容器（超级电容器） 22中， 然后将电容器 （超级电容器） 22中的电能通过放电再存储到本发明创 新的新型飞轮储能电池 24或其他储能电池 25 中。 在电路中为了防止产生的 电压低于超级电容 22的电压时， 超级电容 22向能量转换装置充电， 造成能 量损耗及能量转换装置的损坏， 需要在电容器 22与能量转换装置的之间有一 个保护电路 23 , 如需要接肖特基二极管。 当超级电容器 22 的电压较低时， 为了防止飞轮储能电池 24或其他储能电池 25对超级电容 22产生影响， 可以 在超级电容 22与飞轮储能电池 24或其他储能电池 25之间也接一个保护电路 23 , 如二极管等。
空心光纤： 将光纤作成空心， 形成圆筒状空间， 用于光传输的光纤， 称 作空心光纤。 空心光纤主要用于能量传送， 可供 X射线、 紫外线和远红外线 光能传输。 空心光纤结构有两种： 一是将玻璃作成圆筒状， 其纤芯与包层原 理与阶跃型相同。 利用光在空气与玻璃之间的全反射传播。 由于， 光的大部 分可在无损耗的空气中传播， 具有一定距离的传播功能。 二是使圆简内面的 反射率接近 】， 以减少反射损耗。 为了提高反射率， 有在简内设置电介质， 使工作波长段损粍减少的。 例如可以作到波长 10.6pm损耗达几 dB / m的。 空心光子晶体光纤能够通过空气而不是玻璃导光， 因此在很多应用领域它比 传统的光纤更有优势并将最终取代传统的光纤。
图 1是本发明实施例提供的符合聚光部分的示意图本发明创新装置包括 第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1、 入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2、 聚光后的 光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 3、 聚光后的光线传输光纤 4、 第一级光线聚光 的真空环境 5、 第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6。
其中入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2 接收到太阳光后， 将入射光通过 此通道输送给第一级光线聚光器（透镜）1 ,入射光经过第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 】 的聚焦作用后," 聚集的入射光被传送到聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自 然通道） 3中， 然后入射光再经过聚光后的光线传输光纤 4 , 到达分光装置。 入射光通道（光纤或自然通道） 2可以是一种光纤， 与第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 】 直接相连接组成集采光与聚光为一体的光纤透镜结构， 也可以是将入 射光直接照射到第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1上。
第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6 , 为第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1、 聚光后的 光线通道（光纤或自然通道） 3、聚光后的光线传输光纤 4等的固定支撑装置， 也是为聚光部分提供必要的真空环境（第一级光线聚光的真空环境 5 )， 根据 聚光部分结构的不同， 可以不需要提供真空环境。
聚光部分的主要作用是将分散的入射光经过传输聚集后， 是原先比较分 散、 不易传输的入射光更容易、 更便利、 更易控制的传输。
其中入射光的来源可以是太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过分光装置处理 过的单色光等。
图 2是本发明实施例提供的符合分光部分的示意图。 本发明创新装置包 括分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7、 分光器 (三棱镜） 8、 分光阶段的 真空环境 9、 分光阶段的真空箱 10、 分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1、 单色 光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12、 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13。
其中入射光通过分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7进入分光器 (三 棱镜） 8 , 进入分光器 (三棱镜） 8的入射光进行分光后， 将不同的单色光传输 到各自的分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 中， 将单色光进行聚焦后传输到单 色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12中， 然后再将通过单色光聚光 后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12传输的单色光传输到单色光聚光后的光 线传输光纤 13， 最后将入射光传输到达发电部分。
分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7 与图 】 中的聚光后的光线传输 光纤 4直接相连接， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7与分光器 (三棱 镜） 8直接相连接， 也可以是断开的， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7将其中传输的光射入分光阶段的真空环境 9再经过真空环境进入分光器 (三 棱镜) 8， 由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后的单色光射入真空环境 9， 再经过真空环 境进入分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 , 也可以是由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后 的单色光射入到与分光器 (三棱镜) 8相接的光纤中，该光纤与分光后单色光聚 光器 （透镜） 1 1相连接抅成光纤透镜样地结构。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光 纤 13 与分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） n 的连接为光纤透镜样地结构连接， 也可以是分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1将聚焦后的单色光射入真空环境， 然后再进入单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 1 3。
分光阶段的真空箱 10， 为分光器 (三棱镜） 8、分光后单色光聚光器（透镜） 1 1、 单色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12、 单色光聚光后的光线 传输光纤 1 3等的固定支撑装置， 也是为分光部分提供必要的真空环境（分光 阶段的真空环境 9 ),根据分光部分结构的不同，也可以不需要提供真空环境。
分光部分的主要作用是将入射光经过分光处理后后， 将原先的光分成各 种波长范围的单色光， 根据不同波长的光进行光电的能量转换， 从而可大范 围的提高了太阳能的转换率， 可达 80%以上。
其中入射光的来源可以是直接射入的太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过聚 光部分聚光装置处理过的光等。
图 25是本发明实施例提供的符合光进入发电装发电置模式图的示意图。 本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 1 3、 正电荷电极】 6、 负电 荷电极 1 7、 空心光纤（光纤） 20、 光的运行轨迹 22、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型 层 P+半导体。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 Π将图 2所述的分光部分产生 的单色光导入到发电部分的空心光纤 （光纤） 20中， 在空心光纤 （光纤） 20 的周围安装有一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤 (光纤） 20接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料周围安装有一 圈 P型层 N-半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装有电极。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N 型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 13传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20， 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获，" 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极 17 与外部的 电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 被分离的电了和空穴由电极 收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
图 26是本发明实施例提供的符合空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 1的示意 图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤】3、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13将图 2所述的分光部分产生的单色光导 入到发电部分的空心光纤 （光纤） 20中， 在空心光纤 （光纤） 20的周围安装 有一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤 （光纤） 20 接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料周围安装有一圈 P型层 N- 半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装有电极。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N型 半导体、 N型层电极】7、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 13传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20， 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获， 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极 17 与外部的 电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 被分离的电了和空穴由电极 收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
图 27是本发明实施例提供的符合矩形空心光纤光伏单服太阳能发电 1的 示意图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体。
其中单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 空心光纤（光纤） 20的横截面为 矩形， 空心光纤 （光纤） 20周围的 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体也是 根据空心光纤 （光纤 ) 20的形状而分布。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13将图 2所述的分光部分产生的单色光导 入到发电部分的空心光纤（光纤） 20中， 在空心光纤（光纤） 20的周围安装 有一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤 （光纤） 20 接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料周围安装有一圈 P型层 N- 半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装有电极。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N 型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 13传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20, 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获， 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极 Π 与外部的 电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 被分离的电了和空穴由电极 收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。
图 28是本发明实施例提供的符合圆形空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 1的 示意图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体。 其中单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、空心光纤（光纤）20的横截面为圆形， 空心光纤 （光纤） 20周围的 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体也是根据空 心光纤 （光纤） 20 的形状而分布。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将图 2 所述的分光部分产生的单色光导入到发电部分的空心光纤 （光纤） 20中， 在 空心光纤 （光纤） 20的周围安装有一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半 导体材料与空心光纤 （光纤） 20接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导 体材料周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周 围安装有电极。 发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极 16、 P型 半导体、 N型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 13传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20 , 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获， 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极 17 与外部的 电池连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 被分离的电了和空穴由电极 收集， 输出到电池外， 形成电流。 ·'
图 29是本发明实施例提供的符合 G 区域放大图的示意图。 本发明创新 装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 16、负电荷电极 17、 空心光纤（光纤） 20、 入射光增透膜 21、 P型层半导体、 N型层半导体。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N 型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
图 30是本发明实施例提供的符合空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 2的示意 图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负 电荷电极 17、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19、 空心光纤（光纤） 20、 光的运 行轨迹 22、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13将图 2所述的分光部分产生的单色光导入 到发电部分的空心光纤 （光纤） 20中， 在空心光纤 （光纤） 20的周围安装有 一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤 （光纤） 20接 触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半 导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装有电极， 在电极的外层安装有 一圈产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 〗9、 P 型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。 经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 13传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20， 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获， 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极与外部的电池 连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 最外层安装产生横穿光纤的磁场 的磁铁 19、 使空心光纤 （光纤） 20 中产生匀强磁场， 电子-空穴在静电场和 磁场的双重作用下迅速的分离； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极 16、 17收集， 输 出到电池外， 形成电流。 方案可以是上述的单股光纤模式， 也可以是多股光 纤模式。
图 3】是本发明实施例提供的符合矩形空心光纤光伏单般太阳能'发电 2的 示意图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负 电荷电极】 7、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19、 空心光纤（光纤） 20、 光的运 行轨迹 22、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体。
其中单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20的横截面为矩 形， 空心光纤 （光纤） 20周围的 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体以及产 生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19也是根据空心光纤 （光纤） 20的形状而分布。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13将图 2所述的分光部分产生的单色光导入 到发电部分的空心光纤（光纤） 20中， 在空心光纤（光纤） 20的周围安装有 一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤 （光纤） 20接 触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半 导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装有电极， 在电极的外层安装有 一圈产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19、 P 型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 13传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20 , 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获， 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极与外部的电池 连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 最外层安装产生横穿光纤的磁场 的磁铁 19、 使空心光纤 （光纤） 20 中产生匀强磁场， 电子-空穴在静电场和 磁场的双重作用下迅速的分离； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极 16、 17收集， 输 出到电池外， 形成电流。 方案可以是上述的单股光纤模式， 也可以是多股光 纤模式。
图 32是本发明实施例提供的符合圆形空心光纤光伏单股太阳能发电 2的 示意图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光.聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 1 7、 ·产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁】9、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20、 P型 层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体。
其中单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20的横截面为圆 形， 空心光纤 （光纤） 20周围的 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体以及产 生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19也是根据空心光纤 （光纤） 20的形状而分布。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 1 3将图 2所述的分光部分产生的单色光导入 到发电部分的空心光纤（光纤） 20中， 在空心光纤（光纤） 20的周围安装有 一圈 N型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤 （光纤） 20接 触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半 导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装有电极， 在电极的外层安装有 一圈产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19、 P 型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光以光的运行轨迹 22 由单色光聚光后 的光线传输光纤 】3传送到空心光纤 （光纤） 20, 当光波被 N型半导体通过 光伏效应并将其快速的捕获， 激发出大量的电子-空穴对。 电极与外部的电池 连接形成回路， 两电极板之间形成静电场， 最外层安装产生横穿光纤的磁场 的磁铁 19、 使空心光纤 （光纤） 20 中产生匀强磁场， 电子-空穴在静电场和 磁场的双重作用下迅速的分离； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极】6、 17收集， 输 出到电池外， 形成电流。 方案可以是上述的单股光纤模式， 也可以是多股光 纤模式。
图 33是本发明实施例提供的符合 H 区域放大图的示意图。 本发明创新 装置包括正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体。
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19、 P 型层电极 16、 P型半导体、 N型半导体、 N型层电极 17、 入射光增透膜 21、 空心光纤 （光纤） 20。
说明： 对于空心光纤光伏发电图 25、 图 26、 图 27、 图 28、 图 29、 图 30、 图 31、 图 32、 图 33 中所涉及的空心光纤只是为本发明创新的一种， 也可以 是其他种类的光纤， 这个而只是为了叙述的方便， 在实施过程中空心光纤由 于在光通过时损耗相对其他光纤小得多。
对于空心光纤光伏发电图 25、 图 26、 图 27、 图 28、 图 29、 图 30、 图 3 1、 图 32、 图 33 中所涉及的发电方式可以是上述的单股光纤模式， 也可以 是多股光纤模式。
二、 太阳能光纤光磁发电
图 1是本发明实施例提供的符合聚光部分的示意图
本发明创新装置包括第一级光线聚光器（透镜） 】、 入射光通道（光纤或 自然通道） 2、 聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 3、 聚光后的光线传输 光纤 4、 第一级光线聚光的真空环境 5、 第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6。
其中入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 2 接收到太阳光后， 将入射光通过 此通道输送给第一级光线聚光器（透镜）1 ,入射光经过第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 】 的聚焦作用后， 聚集的入射光被传送到聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自 然通道） 3中， 然后入射光再经过聚光后的光线传输光纤 4， 到达分光装置。 入射光通道（光纤或自然通道） 2可以是一种光纤， 与第一级光线聚光器（透 镜） 1 直接相连接组成集采光与聚光为一体的光纤透镜结构， 也可以是将入 射光直接照射到第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 1上。
第一级光线聚光的真空箱 6, 为第一级光线聚光器 （透镜） 】、 聚光后的 光线通道（光纤或自然通道）3、聚光后的光线传输光纤 4等的固定支撑装置, 也是为聚光部分提供必要的真空环境（第一级光线聚光的真空环境 5 )， 根据 聚光部分结构的不同， 可以不需要提供真空环境。
聚光部分的主要作用是将分散的入射光经过传输聚集后， 是原先比较分 散、 不易传输的入射光更容易、 更便利、 更易控制的传输。
其中入射光的来源可以是太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过分光装置处理 过的单色光等。
图 2是本发明实施例提供的符合分光部分的示意图。
本发明创新装置包括分光器入射光通道（光纤或自然通道） 7、 分光器 (三棱 镜） 8、 分光阶段的真空环境 9、 分光阶段的真空箱 10、 分光后单色光聚光器 (透镜） 〗】、 单色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 】2、 单色光聚光 后的光线传输光纤 13。
其中入射光通过分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7进入分光器 (三 棱镜） 8 , 进入分光器 (三棱镜） 8的入射光进行分光后， 将不同的单色光传输 到各自的分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 中， 将单色光进行聚焦后传输到单 色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12中， 然后再将通过单色光聚光 后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12传输的单色光传输到单色光聚光后的光 线传输光纤 13 , 最后将入射光传输到达发电部分。
分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7 与图 1 中的聚光后的光线传输 光纤 4直接相连接， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7与分光器 (三棱 镜） 8直接相连接， 也可以是断开的， 分光器入射光通道 （光纤或自然通道） 7将其中传输的光射入分光阶段的真空环境 9再经过真空环境进入分光器 (三 棱镜) 8 , 由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后的单色光射入真空环境 9 , 再经过真空环 境进入分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 】】， 也可以是由分光器 (三棱镜) 8分光后 的单色光射入到与分光器 (三棱镜) 8相接的光纤中， 该光纤与分光后单色光聚 光器 （透镜） 1 1相连接构成光纤透镜样地结构。 单色光聚光后的光线传输光 纤 Π 与分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1 的连接为光纤透镜样地结构连接， 也可以是分光后单色光聚光器 （透镜） 1 1将聚焦后的单色光射入真空环境， 然后再进入单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13。
分光阶段的真空箱 10 ,为分光器 (三棱镜） 8、分光后单色光聚光器（透镜） 1 1、 单色光聚光后的光线通道 （光纤或自然通道） 12、 单色光聚光后的光线 传输光纤】3等的固定支撑装置， 也是为分光部分提供必要的真空环境（分光 阶段的真空环境 9 )，根据分光部分结构的不同，也可以不需要提供真空环境。
分光部分的主要作用是将入射光经过分光处理后后， 将原先的光分成各 种波长范围的单色光， 根据不同波长的光进行光电的能量转换， 从而可大范 围的提高了太阳能的转换率， 可达 80%以上。
其中入射光的来源可以是直接射入的太阳光等自然光， 也可以是经过聚 光部分聚光装置处理过的光等。
图 34是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应太阳能发电原理图的示意图。 本发明创新装置包括导光介质 （光纤） 50、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁 电转化装置 a (线圈） 5 1、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圏） 52、 光磁效应产生的磁偶极子。
随着光波穿过光纤 50， 绝缘透明的光纤 50会产生会有磁现象， 尤其是 在与入射光的光波的半个波长范围内， 磁现象更加的明显， 在这半个波长范 围内， 伴随着光波的波动， 该区域的磁场的强度出现交替的强弱变化， 这种 磁场交替的强弱变化，正好可利用本发明创新的绝缘光纤 50的外缘设置线圈 51、 52进行磁电的转化， 线圈以入射光的半个波长为单位， 从而替代传统的 半导体太阳能电池，
图 35是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电部分〗 的示意图
发明创新装置包括导单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、导光介质（光纤） 50、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51、 光子二分之一波长 范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52、 光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤 53、 电能传输线路 54。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光波通过单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13传送到光波整波装置， 再通过光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤 53 的 传送将光传送至导光介质 （光纤） 50中， 在导光介质 （光纤） 50中与入射光 的光波的半个波长长度的范围内磁场的强度出现交替的强弱变化。 导光介质
(光纤） 50的周围安装有半个波长长度为单位的与导光介质（光纤） 50相垂 直的线圈 （光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分 之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 ), 由磁场的强度出现交替的强弱 变化而在光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 中产生相应的感应电流， 将产生的 电流通过电能传输线路 54传送到能量存储装置中，
对于光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置 Ϊ) (线圈） 52 由于导入发电装置的光波为某个范 围内的光波， 因此光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光 子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52有部分的重叠， 有助于磁 电转换过程中减小磁损。
如图 36所示，是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电部分 2的示意图。 发明创新装置包括导单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤】3、导光介质（光纤）
50、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 5 1、 光子二分之一波长 范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52、 光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤 53、 电能传输线路 54。
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光波通过单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13传送到光波整波装置， 再通过光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤 53 的 传送将光传送至导光介质 （光纤） 50中， 在导光介质 （光纤） 50中与入射光 的光波的半个波长长度的范围内磁场的强度出现交替的强弱变化。 导光介质 (光纤） 50的周围安装有半个波长长度为单位的与导光介质（光纤） 50相垂 直的线圈 （光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分 之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 ), 由磁场的强度出现交替的强弱 变化而在光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 中产生相应的感应电流， 将产生的 电流通过电能传输线路 54传送到能量存储装置中，
对于光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 由于导入发电装置的光波为某个范 围内的光波， 因此光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光 子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52有部分的重叠， 有助于磁 电转换过程中减小磁损。
图 37是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电部分 3的示意图。
发明创新装置包括导单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、导光介质（光纤） 50、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51、 光子二分之一波长 范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52、 光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤 53、 电能传输线路 54。 "
经过聚光部分和分光部分处理的光波通过单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13传送到光波整波装置， 再通过光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤 53 的 传送将光传送至导光介质 （光纤） 50中， 在导光介质 （光纤） 50中与入射光 的光波的半个波长长度的范围内磁场的强度出现交替的强弱变化。 导光介质 (光纤） 50的周围安装有半个波长长度为单位的与导光介质（光纤） 50相垂 直的线圈 （光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 5 1 和光子二分 之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 )， 由磁场的强度出现交替的强弱 变化而在光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 5 1 和光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 中产生相应的感应电流， 将产生的 电流通过电能传输线路 54传送到能量存储装置中，
对于光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52 由于导入发电装置的光波为某个范 围内的光波， 因此光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 a (线圈） 51 和光 子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52有部分的重叠， 有助于磁 电转换过程中减小磁损。
图 38是本发明实施例提供的符合光磁效应发电线圈结构的示意图
发明创新装置包括导光介质 （光纤） 50、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁电 转化装置 a (线圈） 5 1、 光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置 b (线圈） 52。
其中线圈的缠绕与光纤的表面相垂直， 可以为线圈单层同心式、 交叉式、 链式、 在所规定的区域上双式链式等， 也可以是线圈单层同心式缠绕在所规 定的区域上。
对于图 36、 图 37、 图 38所述的电能传输线路输电线路 54与能量存储装 置的正负极相连接， 将能量转换装置产生的电能存储到能量存储装置中， 可 以先将能量转换装置与电容器 （超级电容器） 22相连接， 将能量转换装置中 产生的电能存储到电容器（超级电容器）22中， 然后将电容器（超级电容器） 22 中的电能通过放电再存储到本发明创新的新型飞轮储能电池 24或其他储 能电池 25中。 在电路中为了防止产生的电压低于超级电容 22的电压时， 超 级电容 22向能量转换装置充' '电， 造成能量损耗及能量转换装置的损坏， 需要 在电容器 22 与能量转换装置的之间有一个保护电路 23， 如需要接肖特基二 极管。 当超级电容器 22的电压较低时， 为了防止飞轮储能电池 24或其他储 能电池 25对超级电容 22产生影响， 可以在超级电容 22与飞轮储能电池 24 或其他储能电池 25之间也接一个保护电路 23 , 如二极管等。 （见图 ] 0能量 存储装置）
对于空心光纤光伏发电图 34、 图 35、 图 36、 图 37、 中所涉及的发电方 式可以是上述的单股光纤模式， 也可以是多股光纤模式。
图 39 是本发明实施例提供的符合新型太阳能发电技术的应用总图的示 意图。
发明创新装置包括分光装置 30、 分光后的单色光传导光纤 3 1、 光纤透镜 32、 光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33、 光纤太阳能发电装置 34、 电力传 输系统 35、 备用能源、 动力系统等。
其中车在运行的过程中，光通过分光装置 30处理后以单色光进入到单色 光传导光纤 3 1 中， 通过单色光传导光纤 3 1 中的传输到光纤透镜 32， 经过光 纤透镜 32的聚焦后， 通过光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33传输到太阳 能发电装置 34， 太阳能发电装置 34产生的的电能通过电力传输系统 35的传 输， 存储到能量存储系统。 然后再将存储的电能进行整流变压后出输给动力 系统， 从而驱动汽车的运行， 为防止天气等因素对太阳能的影响， 在汽车上 需安装备用能源以防万一。 图 40是本发明实施例提供的符合 M区域放大图的示意图。
发明创新装置包括光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33、 光纤太阳能发 电装置 34、 太阳能发电装置固定装置 36。
经过光纤透镜 32 的聚焦后， 通过光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33 传输到太阳能发电装置 34 , 太阳能发电装置 34产生的的电能通过电力传输 系统 35传送到能量存储装置中。 其中太阳能发电装置固定装置 36主要是支 撑固定光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33、 光纤太阳能发电装置 34 以及 能量存储装置等， 并为这些装置提供一个稳定的运行环境。
图 41 是本发明实施例提供的符合太阳光的采集分光聚焦传输及发电装 置模式图的示意图
发明创新装置包括分光装置 30、 分光后的单色光传导光纤 3】、 光纤透镜 32、 光纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33、 光纤太阳能发电装置 34、 充放电 控制器 37、 储能装置 38、 交流直流转换器 39、 交流负载 40、 直流负载 41。
经分光装置 30处理后以单色光进入到单色光传导光纤 3 1 中， 通过单色 光传导光纤 3 1 中的传输到光纤透镜 32 , 经过光纤透镜 32的聚焦后， 通过光 纤透镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤 33传输到太阳能发电装置 34， 太阳能发电 装置 34产生的的电能通过电力传输系统 35传输到充放电控制器 37 , 充放电 控制器 37将产生的电能进行整流变压将电能存储到能量存储系统 38中， 同 时充放电控制器 37可以保护传输线路的安全。然后再将存储的电能经过交流 直流转换器 39处理后出输送给交流负载 40和直流负载 41， 从而驱动汽车的 运行。
图 42 是本发明实施例提供的符合新型太阳能发电技术应用的发电部分 的示意图。
本发明创新装置包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13、 横穿光纤的磁场 14、 单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5、 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 】7、 发电阶段电能传输线路 1 8、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁 19。
其中单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 ,光纤的截面可以是圆形的， 矩形的和其它形状的， 这儿以矩形的为例做以说明， 先将矩形的长定义为上 下两个面， 将矩形的宽定义为左右两个面， 然后在上下两个面安装产生横穿 光纤的磁场的磁铁 19， 使夹在两磁体 19之间的透明半导体光纤 （单色光聚 光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 )中产生匀强磁场，在左右两个面安装电极板， 正电荷电极 16、 负电荷电极 17 , 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路， 两电极板 之间形成静电场， 电子-空穴在静电场和磁场的作用下分离， 电子集中在一边， 空穴集中在另一边； 被分离的电了和空穴由电极收集， 输出到电池外， 形成 电流。
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤 13 将经过整理过的光传输到单色光聚光 后发电阶段光线传输光纤 〗5， 单色光聚光后发电阶段光线传输光纤 15 为半 导体材料， 当经过聚光部分和分光部分整理过的光进入半导体后， 由于光生 伏特效应， 半导体由于吸收光子而产生电动势的现象， 物体内的电荷分布状 态发生变化而产生电动势和电流， 同时半导体上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤 的磁场的磁铁 19 , 使夹在两磁体 】9之间的透明半导体光纤 （单色光聚光后 发电阶段光线传输光纤 1 5 ) 中产生匀强磁场， 由于光电磁效应， 半导体受强 光照射并在光照垂直方向外加磁场时， 垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间 产生电势。 从而将入射光通过本装置完全快速的转换为电能。
本发明创新发电装置 （光纤发电系统）是根据光电磁效应和光生伏特效 应进行设计的。 光电磁效应： 半导体受强光照射并在光照垂直方向外加磁场 时， 垂直于光和磁场的半导体两端面之间产生电势的现象称为光电磁效应， 可视之为光扩散电流的霍尔效应。 光生伏打效应是指物体由于吸收光子而产 生电动势的现象， 是当物体受光照时， 物体内的电荷分布状态发生变化而产 生电动势和电流的一种效应。
对于新型太阳能发电技术应用的发电部分可以是本发明的太阳能光纤光 伏发电和太阳能光纤光磁发电任意一种的应用。
以上所述仅是本发明的一种优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域 的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干 改进和变型， 这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。 工业实用性 本发明将太阳光通过聚光结合分光处理后导入发电单元进行能量转换, 可高效、 快速地将太阳能转换成电能， 发电量大且非常环保。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 包括
聚光单元、 分光单元和光纤发电单元；
所述聚光单元用于将入射光进行聚光处理；
所述分光单元用于将自然光或经聚光单元处理后的光根据光的波长范围 进行分光处理；
所述发电单元用于将分光单元处理后的光源转化成电能。
2、 如权利要求〗所述的太阳能光纤光伏发^装置， 其特征在于， 所述聚光单元包括： 第一级光线聚光器、 入射光通道、 聚光后的光线通道、 聚光后的光线传输光纤。
3、 如权利要求〗所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述聚 光单元处于真空环境中。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述分 光单元包括： 分光器入射光通道、 分光后单色光聚光器、 单色光聚光后的光 线通道和单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤；
所述分光器入射光通道与聚光后的光线传输光纤相连接；
单色光是指分光后一定波长或频率范内的光。
5、 如权利要求】所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 发电单 元包括： 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 横穿光纤的磁场、 单色光聚光后发 电阶段光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 发电阶段电能传输线路和 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁；
在所述单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤上下表面分别安装产生横穿光纤的 磁场的磁铁， 在所述单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤的两个端部分别安装电极 板， 电极与外部的电池或储能装置连接形成回路。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发 电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 横穿光纤的磁场、 单色光聚光后 发电阶段光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 发电阶段电能传输线路、 产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁。
7、 如权利要求〗所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发 电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 发电阶段电能传输线路、 P 型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体； 所述光纤从中心一分为二， 其中一半为 P型半 导体， 另一半为 N型半导体， 在所述光线传输光纤的上下表面分别安装正电 荷电极板和负电荷电极板， 电极与外部的电池连接形成回路。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发 电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 发电 阶段电能传输线路、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P-半导体； 所述光 '纤从中心一 分为二， 其中一半为 P型半导体， 另一半为 N型半导体，
在所述光线传输光纤上下两个面安装产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁， 在所 述光线传输光纤端部分别安装正电荷电极板和负电荷电极板， 电极与外部的 电池连接形成回路。
9、 如权利要求 ]所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发 电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 空心 光纤、 光的运行轨迹、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体；
单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤分光部分产生的单色光导入到发电部分的 空心光纤中， 在空心光纤的周围安装有一圈 N 型层 P+半导体材料， N型层 P+半导体材料与空心光纤接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P十半导体材料 周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装 有电极；
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为 P型层电极、 P型半导体、 N型 半导体、 N型层电极、 入射光增透膜、 空心光纤。
10、 如权利要求 1 所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述 发电单元包括单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 正电荷电极、 负电荷电极、 产 生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁、 空心光纤、 P型层 N-半导体、 N型层 P+半导体； 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤分光部分产生的单色光导入到发电部分的 空心光纤中， 在空心光纤的周围安装有一圈 N 型层 P+半导体材料， N 型层
P+半导体材料与空心光纤接触的一面安装有电极， 在 N型层 P+半导体材料 周围安装有一圈 P型层 N-半导体材料， 在 P型层 N-半导体材料的周围安装 有电极， 在电极的外层安装有一圈产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁；
发电部分的结构为从外层到中心分别为产生横穿光纤的磁场的磁铁、 P 型层电极、 P型半导体、 N型半导体、 N 型层电极、 入射光增透膜、 空心光 纤。
1 K 如权利要求 〗 所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述 发电单元包括： 单色光聚光后的光线传输光纤、 导光介质、 第一光子二分之 一波长范围内磁电转化装置、 第二光子二'分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置、 光波整波装置整理后的光波传导光纤、 电能传输线路；
所述导光介质的周围安装有半个波长长度为单位的与导光介质相垂直的 第一光子二分之一波长范围内磁电转化装置和第二光子二分之一波长范围内 磁电转化装置。
】2、一种如权利要求】-1 1任一项所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置的应用， 其特征在于， 包括分光装置、 分光后的单色光传导光纤、 光纤透镜、 光纤透 镜聚焦后的单色光传导光纤、 光纤太阳能发电装置、 电力传输系统、 备用能 源、 动力系统。
13、 一种如权利要求 1 -1 1任一项所述的太阳能光纤光伏发电装置所产生 的电能通过传输线路存储到储能装置中。
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