WO2014095640A1 - Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014095640A1 WO2014095640A1 PCT/EP2013/076557 EP2013076557W WO2014095640A1 WO 2014095640 A1 WO2014095640 A1 WO 2014095640A1 EP 2013076557 W EP2013076557 W EP 2013076557W WO 2014095640 A1 WO2014095640 A1 WO 2014095640A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- current
- measurement
- measurements
- sensor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
- G01R19/2506—Arrangements for conditioning or analysing measured signals, e.g. for indicating peak values ; Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing
- G01R19/2509—Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for characterizing at least one capacitive energy storage element.
- the field of the invention is the field of indicator determination characterizing energy storage means by capacitive effect, and more particularly the field of electrochemical means for energy storage by capacitive effect, and even more particularly the field of energy storage means commonly called supercapacitor or supercapacity.
- the field of energy storage means commonly called supercapacitor or supercapacity.
- each storage element For optimal and safe operation of an application using one or more electrochemical capacitive energy storage elements, it is important to know the indicators characterizing each storage element, such as the amount of energy stored by each element of storage.
- storage also known as state of charge (SOC) or a state of health of each storage element also called SOH (for "State of Health" in English).
- the current methods and devices determine the values of C and ESR over specific operating ranges, in which the storage element has a "perfectly" predictable behavior, Difficult to provoke or random ranges in standard operation. For this reason, current methods and devices regularly apply specific I / I or I / O controlled current transition type procedures for ESR measurement and constant I-current controlled load or discharge for the measurement of vs.
- the current methods and devices do not allow to characterize a capacitive storage element in situ, under real operating conditions without having to stop the application using the storage element, and whatever the application using the storage element.
- the invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a method and a device for characterizing a capacitive energy storage element under real operating conditions, without having to stop the application using the storage element or to have to implement a particular protocol.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method and a device for characterizing a capacitive energy storage element in situ.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method and a device for characterizing a capacitive energy storage element usable regardless of the application using said means. Presentation of the invention
- the invention makes it possible to achieve at least one of the above-mentioned objects by means of a device for characterizing at least one capacitive energy storage element, in particular a supercapacitor also called supercapacity, and in particular for determining a data relating to a state of health (SOH) and / or state of charge data (SOC) of said energy storage element, said device comprising:
- At least one voltage measurement module comprising at least one means for measuring a voltage, called a voltage sensor, of said element;
- At least one current measurement module comprising at least one means for measuring a current, called a current sensor, of said element, said voltage measurement and current measurement modules being configured to perform measurements with dynamics of response of the same order of magnitude, that is to say that the index responses of said modules are of the same temporal order of magnitude;
- At least one control means for said measurement modules for producing, for each storage element, at least one measurement cycle comprising:
- a series of voltage measurements at the terminals of said storage element over a period of time referred to as the voltage measurement period
- the measurement signal at the output of the module denoted S (t), obtained in response to a step-shaped input signal, commonly denoted l ⁇ (t), is called an index response of a measurement module.
- S (t) a step-shaped input signal
- S (t) tends to a constant S ⁇ called the stabilized or stationary measurement value.
- This value serves as a reference for defining the main temporal characteristics of the index response, for example:
- T R the response time, denoted T R , which is defined as the time required for the measurement signal to remain in the range ⁇ 5% around the stabilized value S ⁇ :
- T M the rise time, denoted T M , which is defined as the time required for the measurement signal to change from 10% to 90% of the stabilized value S ⁇ :
- T D the delay time, denoted T D , which is defined as the time required for the measurement signal to reach 50% of the stabilized value S
- T D / S (T D ) 50% S ⁇ .
- the indicative responses of the voltage measurement module Su (t) and that of the current measurement module Si (t) are linked by the following relation:
- the sensors are chosen as follows: the response times of the current and voltage sensors differ by less than 20%, especially 10%, or the rise and delay times of the current and voltage sensors respectively differ. less than 20%, in particular 10%.
- the characterization device according to the invention makes it possible to produce, for a storage element or individually for each storage element among a plurality of storage elements, a series of measurements of voltages and currents for the same time period from less than 70% of the total measurement period for that storage element.
- the voltage and current measurements made for a storage element are of equivalent temporal nature.
- the physical realities measured by both the voltage and current measurement modules concerning the same storage element are equivalent in temporal term. In practice, this means that the output data of the voltage measurement and current measurement modules are equivalent, and in particular that the index responses of the measurement modules are of the same temporal order of magnitude.
- the voltage and current measurements made for a given storage element are therefore statistically compatible, and take into account the operating randomness of the storage element naturally present in the operation of the storage element. .
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to carry out a characterization of each energy storage element by capacitive effect without having to set up a specific procedure to take into account the operating irregularities of an effect storage element. capacitive.
- the current and voltage measurements made by the device according to the invention can be carried out in situ during the operation of the application using the storage means.
- the device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to characterize an energy storage element by capacitive effect, in situ, under real operating conditions, without having to stop the application using the storage element, and this whatever the application using said means, including the automotive application.
- 5t being the total measurement period
- the control means may be configured to control the current and voltage measurements so that at least one voltage and current measurement is taken in the same interval 5t ⁇ 0.1s
- the device makes it possible to characterize a plurality of storage elements.
- the device according to the invention comprises a torque measuring module of voltage and module of measuring current, configured to measure, respectively, the voltage across this storage element and the current flowing through this storage element.
- a measurement module, current or voltage, a pair associated with a storage element may be part of another pair associated with another storage element.
- control module can be configured to control a voltage measuring module, respectively current, for performing a series of voltage measurements, respectively current, at a measurement frequency greater than or equal to 10Hz.
- control module may be configured to control a module for measuring voltage or current measurements in order to carry out a series of voltage or current measurements at a measurement frequency equal to 200 Hz.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to take into account the rapid variations in the state of the storage element even when it is a supercapacitor capable of undergoing significant variations over a short period. Therefore, current measurements and voltage measurements are not disconnected from each other even if they are not exactly synchronous.
- the sensors of the measurement modules may preferably be chosen to have a response time, as defined above, less than 0.1 seconds, and preferably 0.005 seconds.
- the digital resistive sensor also called digital shunt, has a high measurement dynamics. It provides a precise and almost instantaneous measurement of the current, with a typical response time less than millisecond. It must be placed in the electrical circuit that powers the storage element and, as a result, generates, inter alia, additional and undesirable electrical resistance, and additional problems in terms of operating voltage withstand.
- the multi-range Hall effect sensor has a low measurement dynamic. It provides a smoothed current measurement, with a typical response time between 50 and 100 milliseconds. Thanks to the different measuring ranges, the measured value is accurate. Unlike the digital shunt, it is not to be placed in the electrical circuit that powers the storage element, and therefore offers more flexibility.
- the fluxgate magnetic sensor has the same dynamics and measurement accuracy as a digital shunt and has the same advantage as the multi-range Hall effect sensor in terms of placement. However, the fluxgate sensor has a higher cost compared to the digital resistive sensor or the multi-range Hall sensor.
- the list of current sensors proposed is not exclusive. Any current sensor that provides a sufficiently accurate measurement (accuracy is usually specified by the application but ⁇ 1% of the full measurement range is a typically required value) and fast (typically ⁇ 0.1s) of the current over a representative range of the application using the storage element (typically a few milliamperes - several hundred amps) and able to withstand extreme currents (typically a few thousand to a few tens of thousands of amperes) is a potential candidate.
- At least one voltage sensor may include an analog-to-digital converter configured to perform an analog-to-digital conversion of a voltage presented at its input.
- An analog-to-digital converter has a high measurement dynamic with a response time that is often much lower than the millisecond.
- the input stage of the CAN which is generally adapted to a voltage generally between 0-5 V, to correspond to the range of evolution of the voltage of the element. storage.
- Such an adaptation can be achieved by setting up a voltage divider stage in the voltage measurement module at the input of the ADC.
- the choice of the CAN depends on the resolution required at the input, for example 1 bit for x mV, and output, for example 12 bits, 14 bits, etc. These resolutions can be fixed by the choice of the calculation means and the measurement accuracy required.
- the device according to the invention may comprise one or more current sensors and one or more voltage sensors whose response dynamics are similar or equivalent or else the same. same order, even identical.
- the device may comprise:
- CAN sensors for voltage measurements: one or more CAN sensors, and
- one or more digital shunts or one or more fluxgate magnetic sensors for current measurements: one or more digital shunts or one or more fluxgate magnetic sensors.
- the CAN presents a high measurement dynamics, of the same order as that of a digital shunt or a fluxgate magnetic sensor.
- the temporal nature of the voltage and current measurements are equivalent in this case.
- each measuring module may comprise only the corresponding sensor.
- at least one module for measuring voltage, respectively current, associated with a storage element comprises at least one means for modifying a response dynamic of the sensor of said module, by treatment:
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to have voltage and current measurements equivalent from a temporal nature point of view at the output of the measurement modules.
- one and / or the other of the measurement modules may comprise one or more voltage processing means / current that must be measured by the sensor or measurement signal provided by the sensor.
- These processing means may comprise filtering means, such as analog, digital, sliding average, Fourier transform or temporal filtering means.
- the dynamics of a CAN is significantly higher than that of a multi-range Hall effect sensor.
- the temporal natures of the two measurements are not equivalent.
- a filter can be introduced to modify the index response of the voltage measurement chain, so as to make the temporal nature of the equivalent measurements.
- This filtering, of the low-pass type will reduce the voltage measurement dynamics to that of the current. There are several possibilities to perform this filtering, including the following two:
- the characteristic cut-off frequency is determined by the current sensor's response, knowing that, in the absence of a precisely known index characteristic, it is possible to take as a cut-off frequency a value close to 1 / ⁇ > or 1 / (T d + Vi T m )). In this case, the processing is applied to the signal representing the voltage to be measured;
- the mathematical processing namely a low-pass digital filter, a sliding average filter, etc.
- the processing is applied to the measurement signal provided by the ADC.
- These processing means can also be implemented to improve the accuracy of the measurements, for example an averaging filter of several measurements makes it possible to lower the temporal response of a sensor while increasing the accuracy of the measurement.
- the control module can be configured to control the voltage measurement module and the current measurement module associated with a storage element so as to perform current measurements and voltage synchronously for this storage element.
- control module may be configured to control the voltage measurement module and the current measurement module associated with a storage element so as to perform interleaved current and voltage measurements for this storage element.
- an "alternation of measurement” or a “measurement interleaving” is not limited to a repetition of a sequence, comprising a measurement in turn of one of the electrical quantities and then a measurement of the other electrical quantities, of type ([U, I, U, I] or [I, U, I, U]) with "U” the voltage and "I” the current.
- the alternation is not limited to a ratio of 1: 1 between voltage measurements and current measurements, ie a voltage measurement for a current measurement, and covers the case of several measurements. voltage, respectively current, for a measurement of current, respectively voltage.
- a "alternation of measurement” may be regular or not, that is to say that the time between two consecutive current measurements or two consecutive voltage measurements or between a current measurement and a consecutive voltage measurement may be constant or changing.
- control means can be advantageously configured so as not to exceed a ratio defined by two voltage measurements, respectively of current, for a measurement of current, respectively voltage, that is to say (2 U : 1 I) or (1 U: 2 I).
- the device according to the invention may further comprise a charge quantity measuring module comprising a charge quantity measuring means, said charge sensor, for at least one, advantageously each, storage element.
- Such a charge sensor may be an integrator of a current signal supplied by a current sensor. It can be independent of the current sensor.
- control means may also be configured to control the current I, voltage U and charge quantity Q measurements, so that at least one measurement of each of the parameters U, I and Q is taken in a same interval 5t ⁇ 0.1s.
- the device according to the invention may further comprise a buffer memory for storing, at least a part of the values measured by the measurement modules during a series of measurements, in particular voltage and current values and possibly temperature and / or pressure values, and / or at least a portion of values calculated by the calculating means, and optionally in association with an identifier of a storage element.
- the pairs of values measured concomitantly are associated in the buffer memory.
- the storage can be performed in digital form.
- the sampling rate v eCh of the signal to be measured can be chosen so that:
- the number of voltage measurements in the measurement series may be equal to or different from the number of current measurements in the measurement series.
- the number of voltage measurements, respectively of current, of the series of voltage measurement, respectively of current may be identical or not.
- the number N of voltage measurements may be equal to the number of current measurements.
- N can be chosen such that 2
- the number of measurements N can be, in no way limiting, a number equal to a power of 2. Such a number of measurements makes it possible to optimize the computations of the statistical quantities.
- the calculation means may be configured to perform a determination of at least one intermediate statistical magnitude.
- Such an intermediate statistical magnitude may be for example a variance, a standard deviation or an average, with respect to the voltage or the current.
- the average G can be calculated using the following relation:
- the calculation means can therefore be configured to be able to provide six values, namely: U, var Uf , I, van and Oi, with U the voltage and I the current.
- the calculation means can be configured to statistically compute at least one statistical quantity from the values measured by the measurement modules on a sample. unique measuring cycle.
- the calculated static magnitudes can then include ESR or C determined with the following relationships:
- the time interval for which the statistical magnitude is calculated may correspond to the time interval over which a measurement series is performed.
- the time interval for which the statistical magnitude, in particular for ESR, is calculated may be less than 1 s, in particular equal to 0.1 s.
- the calculation means can be configured to statistically calculate at least one statistical quantity from values measured by the measurement modules over a plurality of measurement cycles. and possibly stored in storage means.
- the calculation means can take into account several series of voltage and current measurements previously made and stored, for example through a linear regression model.
- the taking into account of a measurement cycle previously carried out can be carried out either by considering the values of the measurements carried out during this measurement cycle or by considering the values of the quantities calculated statistically for this measurement cycle.
- at least one statistical magnitude can be determined by taking into account, in a linear regression model, the statistical quantities calculated during a plurality of measurement cycles.
- the indirect calculation can take into account, in a sliding manner, a predetermined number of measurements previously made and stored in storage means, these measurements being able to be performed over at least two measurement cycles. This amounts to taking into account, in a sliding manner, a predetermined number of measurements previously made.
- the storage means may be configured to store only a predetermined number of measurements previously made.
- the device according to the invention may comprise comparison means for comparing measured and / or calculated values with stored values, for example in the buffer memory, previously measured or calculated, the new measured and / or calculated values being stored in memory. , for example in the buffer memory, depending on the results provided by the comparison means.
- the new measured / calculated values may not be stored.
- the device according to the invention may further comprise at least one means for measuring other parameters relating to each energy storage element, in particular to the environment of each energy storage element, such as, for example, the temperature or pressure.
- the device may then include at least one means for converting the measured data to actual conditions into data measured at reference conditions.
- These conversion means may for example comprise a conversion table constructed according to data obtained experimentally and stored in storage means. The conversion can be performed either before the calculation of one or statistical quantities or after.
- an energy storage assembly comprising:
- a characterization device providing at least one characterization data for at least one of said energy storage elements.
- the energy storage assembly may further include means for modifying a balancing or utilization of the storage elements based on at least one data provided by the characterizer.
- Balancing is the action of homogenizing the distribution of voltages within a set of energy storage.
- a balancing change may include a total or partial current sink through an energy storage element whose unit voltage is judged to be too high relative to an expected nominal value.
- modifying a balancing operation is to modify the routing of the current flowing through the incriminated energy storage element. But this example should not be limiting other processes leading to a balancing of a set of energy storage.
- the characterization device can be used to individually characterize each energy storage element of the storage assembly comprising a plurality of energy storage elements connected in series or in parallel.
- the device according to the invention can comprise:
- a voltage measurement module for each storage element, and possibly for at least one branch in parallel with the circuit connecting said storage elements to one another. It may also alternatively comprise a voltage measurement module at the terminals of the energy storage module and means for measuring the output current of the energy storage module.
- a series of voltage or current measurements performed for a storage element can be performed simultaneously or not with a series of voltage or current measurements for another storage element forming part of said storage module.
- a series of voltage measurements made by a voltage measurement module comprising at least one means for measuring a voltage, called a voltage sensor, across said storage element, and
- a series of current measurements made by a current measurement module comprising at least one means for measuring a current, called a current sensor, passing through said storage element;
- said series of voltage measurements and current measurements are performed over two measurement periods which overlap temporally at least 70%, preferably 90%, of a so-called total period comprising said measurement periods, the measurements being carried out using voltage and current measurement modules having response dynamics of the same order of magnitude.
- voltage measurements and current measurements of the same measurement cycle can be performed at the same frequency or at two substantially equal frequencies.
- the voltage measurements of a series of measurements or the measurements of current of a series of measurements can be carried out at a frequency greater than or equal to 10 Hz.
- the voltage measurement frequency and / or the current measurement frequency may be at 200 Hz.
- the method according to the invention may further comprise at least one step of modifying a response dynamic of at least one voltage sensor or a current sensor, in order to obtain statistically compatible voltage and current measurements, said modifying step comprising at least one treatment:
- the method according to the invention may further comprise a step of memorizing, in a buffer memory, at least a part of the values of voltages and / or of current values measured during a series of measurements of a cycle of measured.
- the method according to the invention may comprise a determination of at least one intermediate statistical magnitude. Such an intermediate statistical magnitude may be for example a variance, a standard deviation or an average, with respect to the voltage or the current.
- at least one statistical quantity can be calculated taking into account:
- the characterization method according to the invention may further comprise one or any combination of the steps / operations performed by the device according to the invention and described above, with or independently of the architecture of said device, if nothing stands in the way of such a combination on a technical level. These features will not be repeated or detailed here to avoid red tape.
- an energy storage assembly comprising a plurality of capacitive energy storage elements connected in series and / or in parallel.
- Such a management method comprises:
- At least one determination step according to the characterization method according to the invention, of at least one characterization data for at least one of said energy storage elements
- At least one modification step as a function of said at least one characterization data, a balancing or a use of at least one storage element of said storage assembly.
- the management method according to the invention may further comprise one or any combination of the steps / operations carried out by the storage assembly according to the invention and described above, with or independently of the architecture of the together, if nothing stands in the way of such a combination on a technical level.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a storage assembly according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a characterization method according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of several embodiments of interlaced voltage and current measurements according to the invention.
- Embodiment 1 Direct Calculation
- N be the number of voltage "U” and current "I” values measured in a measurement cycle, and on total period 5t with 5t ⁇ ls.
- the N values are distributed for example homogeneously over the measurement period 5t, typically by interleaving the measurements of U and I, as explained above.
- the averages U, I on the one hand, and the variances var Uf van and / or the standard deviations U1, O1 of U and I are determined by the method and the device according to the invention, using the following relationships:
- the device and the method according to the invention are thus able to provide 6 values, determined by the calculation means during the calculation step, for each period of 5t: U, var Uf Or on the one hand, and I, van and Oi on the other hand. Three of these values will be stored, for example in buffer memory, for future calculation of ESR and C: I and optionally the pair (var Uf van) or (or, Oi).
- ESR ESR ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- the time interval for which the statistical magnitude ESR is calculated corresponds to the time interval over which a series of measurements is carried out, ie the period of a measurement cycle, and is therefore preferably less than 1 s, in particular 0.1 s.
- - AQ corresponds to a difference in the quantity of charges in the storage element between two states ⁇ and ⁇ , also measured by a load sensor;
- AU corresponds to a voltage difference at the terminals of the storage element, i.e. a numerical difference of U or U, between the states et and;;
- - ESR is the value calculated previously, and - ⁇ is derived from the numerical difference of I or I between states ⁇ and ⁇ .
- the states ⁇ and ⁇ of the storage element can be chosen distant, either in terms of time, either in terms of quantity of charges, or in terms of voltage, to obtain values of "AQ" and / or "AU - ESR x ⁇ " sufficiently far from 0, while remaining in a range of variation representative of the application using the storage element.
- the states ⁇ and ⁇ can for example be distant such that 2s ⁇ At i ⁇ 2 ⁇ 64s, and in particular 4s ⁇ At i ⁇ 2 ⁇ 16s.
- the states et and peuvent can, for example, be distant such that C n ⁇ U n / 32 coulomb ⁇
- the states ⁇ and ⁇ can for example be distant such that U n / 32 V ⁇
- the state ⁇ can correspond to the reset and the state ⁇ to the measure of AQ.
- a charge quantity sensor may be added in the electrical circuit to which the storage element is connected, in place of the calculation made. by the calculation means from the measurements of I or I.
- Such a charge sensor may be a current integrator that passes through the storage element. It can constitute a specific sensor, put in series of a current sensor. For example, some digital shunts provide directly, from the digital integration of the internal signal the amount of load that has passed through the shunt since a controllable reset.
- the presence of the current sensor can be used to achieve such a load sensor by analog or digital integration of the signal from the current sensor, depending on the nature of the output signal of the current sensor.
- a multi-range Hall effect sensor generally provides an analog signal that is more judicious to integrate by analog means via a dedicated integrator circuit.
- a fluxgate magnetic sensor generally provides a digital signal that is more judicious to integrate digitally via a means, dedicated or not, calculation.
- an intermediate ADC may convert the signal so as to make it usable by the dedicated computing and / or storage means.
- control means can furthermore be configured to control the measurements of I, U and Q, so that at least one measurement of U, I and Q is taken in the same interval 5t ⁇ 0.1s.
- this embodiment gives relatively satisfactory results but has the disadvantage of being particularly sensitive in the case where van or I values are small.
- this embodiment is sensitive to measurement uncertainties specific to the sensors that can be added to the natural fluctuations of the physical quantities.
- Embodiment 2 Indirect calculation
- a linear regression is performed from the measurements made and / or the calculated statistical quantities, stored in the storage means of the device, and corresponding to k measurement cycles previously performed.
- the relation used to realize the linear regression can be the following one:
- the linear regression just described can be used to determine C by taking for Y AQ and for X "AU - ESR x ⁇ ", each ⁇ corresponding to a distinct pair of states ( ⁇ , ⁇ ).
- AQ can be obtained from the integration of I or I over the time interval between ⁇ and ⁇ states.
- ESR access to the value of ESR is not immediate.
- This method is particularly suitable for slow variation and / or expected low value for ESR, which is the practical case for a standard capacitive effect storage element.
- This second embodiment (indirect calculation or linear regression) effectively corrects the problem of inaccuracy of the previous embodiment by direct calculation but requires memory storage and additional post-processing means of the statistical quantities obtained.
- the linear regression method can be performed:
- the number of measurements is important and that the time during which the measurements are taken is greater than that of the first embodiment.
- Measurements can be taken over minutes or even hours. This makes it possible to avoid falsifying the regression by having values in only one domain of values of I and U.
- the set of measured pairs (I, U) will then be decomposed into k subassemblies. N, couples, taking care to meet the criteria for temporal distribution and short time between current and voltage measurements presented in Embodiment 1 for each subset of measurements. No other condition is placed on the value of N, which can therefore be different from one subset to the other.
- the regression with k couples of sliding values (X, Y) instead of taking k couples of values in a fixed manner as described above. In this case, the durations for which the statistical magnitudes are calculated overlap.
- k couples of sliding values X, Y
- k may be variable over time, i.e. the number of pairs of values may be variable over time. For example, it is expedient to group the pairs (X, Y) by variation range of X or Y.
- this pair of values can be compared with the pairs of values already stored to determine There is not already a pair of identical or similar values. If yes, the new value pair is not stored, otherwise it is stored. Such a comparison makes it possible to avoid saturating the storage means and / or using too expensive storage means.
- the variation domain of X is thus divided into n x intervals of width ⁇ and the domain of variation of Y into n Y intervals of width ⁇ : n x xn Y storage areas are reserved to store all possible pairs of values (X, Y).
- An alternative to this selection mode may be to count the number of pairs of values in each of the n x xn Y memory boxes and to match a weight (or coefficient) according to the number of pairs in the box to the value associated with this box.
- this solution which is statistically even more satisfactory than the previous one, increases the memory size requirement because it is then necessary to use an additional array of integers.
- the stored values must be statistically representative of all the Y values measured and / or calculated for the slice. of value of X considered. It is for example possible to store, an average, and / or a median, and / or a sum of the values and the number of corresponding values, and / or a minimum and a maximum, and / or a variance of the values, and / or or a standard deviation of the values, and / or a sum of the squares of the values and the number of corresponding values, to limit the size necessary for storing the values.
- ESR 2 (or ESR) calculation gives a small value. This necessarily requires working with real numbers with high precision. It may therefore be interesting to work with the inverse of ESR [ESR “1 ] or the inverse of the ESR square [ESR “ 2 ], which are large numbers that can be represented by integers without significant loss of precision. . This is done simply by reversing the basic equations used and specified above.
- the measurements and calculations can be simple and performed instantaneously.
- This case may for example use the direct calculation mode (embodiment 1) described above.
- FIGURE 1 is a schematic representation of an example of a storage assembly according to the invention.
- the storage assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 comprises four capacitive effect energy storage elements 102 - 102 4 interconnected by an electrical circuit 104 and a device 106 for characterizing each of the storage elements.
- the storage elements 102i and 102 2 are connected in series on a branch 104i of the electric circuit 104 and the elements 102 3 and 102 4 are connected in series on a branch 104 2 of the electrical circuit 104.
- the branches 104i and 104 2 are two parallel branches of the same electrical circuit 104.
- the characterization device 106 comprises voltage measuring modules 108 - 108 4 respectively connected to each energy storage element 102 - 102 4 .
- the device 100 further comprises a voltage measurement module 110 measuring the voltage across each of the branches 104 1 and 104 2 , also corresponding to the voltage across the set of storage means 102.
- the voltage measuring modules 108i- 108 4 and 110 each comprise a voltage sensor that is an analog to digital converter ADC 0 - 5V.
- the voltage measuring module 110 further comprises, because of the nominal voltage U n of the module greater than 5 V, a stage 110i voltage divider input of the CAN sensor 110 2 .
- the division factor is chosen here at ⁇ 2, as the number of elements in series in each branch.
- the voltage divider stage 110i can be realized passively, by association of resistors and other passive components, or actively, by association of passive components and active components of the transistor or operational amplifier type.
- the device 100 further comprises current measuring modules 112 1 and 112 2 respectively positioned on each of the branches 104 1 and 104 2 .
- the device 100 further comprises a current measuring module 114 passing through all the storage means and positioned on a branch 116, called the general branch, of the electrical circuit on which the branches 104i and 104 2 of the electrical circuit meet.
- the current measurement modules 112 1 and 112 2 and 114 use current sensors of different types.
- the module 114 uses a multi-range Hall sensor 114i because the large expected current values do not allow the use of a digital shunt.
- the output signal of this sensor 114i being an analog voltage, the module 114 comprises a CAN sensor 114 2 disposed downstream of the multi-range Hall effect sensor 114i.
- the current measuring module 112i disposed on the branch 104i comprises a digital shunt with integrated quantity of charge measurement, including in particular a controllable reset, the current values expected at the branch 104i being compatible with this technology.
- the current measuring module 112 2 disposed on the branch 104 2 comprises a fluxgate magnetic sensor with a digital output, which is more advantageous than the digital shunt in terms of insulation voltage but also larger and therefore more difficult to position in the circuit.
- the current measuring modules 112i and 112 2 for the internal branches 104i and 104 2 thus comprise only the current sensor as described above.
- the voltage measuring modules 108i-108 4 comprise only the CAN sensor, the latter being of a temporal nature equivalent to each of the sensors of the current measuring modules 112i and 112 2 .
- the voltage measurement module 110 comprises, in addition to the floor
- an analog low-pass filter 110 3 to make the temporal nature of the voltage measurement performed equivalent to that of the current measurement module 114.
- the analog low-pass filter 110 3 is located between the output of the voltage divider stage 10i and the input of the CAN sensor 110 2 .
- the analog low-pass filter 110 3 can be realized passively, by combining resistors, capacitors and other passive components, or actively, by combining passive components and active components of the transistor or operational amplifier type.
- the voltage divider stage 10i and the analog low-pass filter 110 3 can be grouped together / integrated in the same electrical circuit.
- the device 100 comprises in the current measurement module 114, in addition to the components 114i and 114 2 described above, an output analog integrator stage that makes it possible to provide a measurement of the quantity of charges that has circulated in the set of storage formed by the storage elements 102, since the last reset command.
- This integrator stage comprises an analog integrator 114 3 which integrates a reset control and a CAN sensor 114 4 , positioned in series with the analog integrator 114 3 , which converts the analog integrated signal into a digital signal.
- the analog integrator 114 3 can be realized passively, by combination of resistors, capacitors and other passive components, or actively, by association of passive components and active components of the transistor or operational amplifier type.
- the device 100 further comprises a temperature sensor 116 and a pressure sensor 118. These sensors perform measurements of temperature and pressure in the module, taken into account jointly for all the storage elements 102. They are of known types and no further details are given.
- the device 106 comprises a central unit 120, connected to all the measuring modules 108-114 and to all the sensors 116-118.
- the memory 122 comprises a memory 122 for storing the values measured by the sensors described above.
- the memory 122 stores the values relating to each storage element 102 separately and independently.
- the memory 122 also stores the temperature and pressure values, and a conversion table to enable the measured current and voltage values to be brought back to real conditions, determined by means of pressure and temperature measurements at values in reference conditions.
- the central unit 120 also comprises calculation means 124, comprising for example one or more microcontrollers, making it possible to process the data obtained from the measurement modules, according to predetermined calculation algorithms, in particular as described above, and preprogrammed in the calculation means to obtain the values of the following statistical quantities: first ESR and C, then SOC and SOH, etc.
- the central unit 120 furthermore comprises a control means 126, also called a control unit, comprising in particular a clock 126i, configured to control all the modules for measuring voltage, current, temperature and pressure, and to trigger the 'together measurements by the different measurement modules.
- a control means 126 also called a control unit, comprising in particular a clock 126i, configured to control all the modules for measuring voltage, current, temperature and pressure, and to trigger the 'together measurements by the different measurement modules.
- the device according to the invention may comprise a different and dedicated control unit for each measurement module.
- the central processing unit 120 also comprises calculation means 128 dedicated to the digital time integration of current measurements from the fluxgate magnetic sensor 112 2 .
- the purpose of the calculation means 128 is to calculate the measurements of the quantity of charges AQ from the measurements of current I. It is also possible to use the calculation means 124 to perform this operation, without resorting to calculation means. dedicated.
- the means 122, 124, 126 and 128 of the central unit 120 can communicate with each other digitally and bidirectionally within the central unit 120.
- the dedicated calculation means 128 are connected to the control unit 126, to the calculation means 124 and to the memory 122.
- the calculation means 124 are connected to the control unit 126 and to the memory 122.
- the central unit 120 and more particularly the control unit 126, can communicate with all of the measurement modules.
- the modules comprising digital sensors communicate digitally with the central processing unit 120.
- the analog control of the multi-range hall effect current sensor 114i makes it necessary to have an analog communication in the downstream direction, that is to say the central unit 120 to the measurement module 114 in parallel with a digital communication in the ascending direction, that is to say from the measurement module 114 to the central unit 120.
- the sensors 116 and 118 for measuring temperature and pressure communicate with the central unit 120 in an analog and / or digital manner depending on the choice of the sensor.
- the communication is essentially used in the upward direction, that is to say from the sensor to the central unit 120. In the embodiment described, the communication is analog in both directions, which supposes the presence of means of analog / digital conversion (not shown) at the input of these signals inside the central unit 120.
- the storage assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 further comprises storage elements 102- 102 4 and the characterization device 106, a balancing unit 130 of the different energy storage elements 102 - 102 4 depending on the data provided by the characterization device 106 and more particularly by the central unit 120 of the characterization device 106.
- This balancing unit 130 acts on the storage means 102 - 102 4 according to the data obtained by the characterization device 106 and stored in the storage means 122.
- This balancing unit 130 is connected to / connected to the memory 122.
- the balancing unit 130 may preferentially be integrated into the central unit 120.
- the single-line connections symbolize analog connections and the connections. in multiple lines of digital connections.
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a method for characterizing a capacitive storage element according to the invention.
- the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 comprises a step 202 performing a measurement cycle for a storage element, for example each storage element 102, or for a group of storage elements, for example the group comprising the storage elements.
- Step 202 comprises a step 204 performing a series of voltage measurements for each element / group with a voltage measurement module, for example a module 108 or the module 110 of the device of FIGURE 1.
- a voltage measurement module for example a module 108 or the module 110 of the device of FIGURE 1.
- Step 202 also includes a step 206, performed at least in part at the same time as step 204, and performing a series of measurements of current for each element / group with a current measuring module, for example a module 112 or the module 114 of the device FIG.
- a current measuring module for example a module 112 or the module 114 of the device FIG.
- the voltage and current measurements are performed alternately / interleaved by the measurement modules associated with each element / group.
- Each of the measurement steps 204 and 206 is performed for example so that a measurement is taken every 5 milliseconds by each sensor, and this in an interlaced manner.
- Each measurement step or the two measurement steps can be performed over a total period of 40 milliseconds.
- a set of eight voltage values and eight current values is obtained for each element / group during each measurement cycle 202.
- the measurements, and consequently the measurement modules, can be triggered by a control unit such that the control unit 126 of the device 106 of FIGURE 1.
- the current and voltage measurements are carried out so that the series of current measurements and the series of voltage measurements are performed over two overlapping periods over a period greater than or equal to 70% of the total measurement period.
- the method 200 also comprises a step 208 for measuring the quantity of AQ charges.
- This step 208 may be performed before, during or after a measuring cycle 202.
- Such a step 208 may be performed, for example by the control unit 126, and through:
- a digital signal sent to a current sensor for example the current sensor 112 i which has a specific integrated sensor, or
- an analog signal to an integrating stage of a current measurement module for example the integrator stage of the current measurement module 114, and by an analog reset of said integrating stage, or
- the measurement of the quantity of charges or the integration of the current is then carried out for a predetermined duration of 8 seconds for example and provides a value of charge amount, and this for each current measurement module used.
- the method also includes an optional step 210 for periodically measuring other parameters such as temperature, pressure, etc.
- the measurement periodicity is 40 seconds for example.
- the measurements taken can be filtered analogically in the case of certain sensors, for example the voltage sensor 110 of FIG. 1, during an optional step 212.
- a step 214 the measurements taken are transferred to a storage means, for example the storage means 122 of FIG. 1, and are stored in association with each element or group of energy storage elements.
- the stored data are then extracted and used in a step 215 to calculate, for example by calculation means 124, for each of the elements / energy storage group:
- the method 200 then comprises an optional step 216 applying to the calculated values conversion coefficients.
- These conversion coefficients are previously entered in a conversion table stored in storage means and are identified by measurements of other parameters such as temperature, pressure, etc. performed during the time interval corresponding to the measurements for which the means, variances, variations and other statistical quantities were calculated.
- the measurement of these other parameters was carried out periodically during the optional step 210 described above.
- the measurement periodicity of these parameters being different, the values of these parameters taken into account are the last values measured at the time of measurement of voltage U and current I.
- the values calculated and possibly corrected are stored in the storage means during of a step 218.
- the method 200 may comprise a step 220 computation by linear regression on k measurement cycles or k numbers of measurements and using predetermined formulas mentioned above, in particular in a sliding manner as described above.
- Step 220 provides updated values of ESR, C and SOH and possibly SOC for each element / group of energy storage elements. These updated values are stored in the storage means at the end of step 220 and will therefore be taken into account for a future cycle of the method 200 as specified above.
- the method 200 further comprises a step 222 balancing using the different voltage, current, capacitance, resistance and SOC data obtained for each of the energy storage elements of a storage assembly comprising a plurality of storage elements.
- a balancing step can be carried out via a balancing unit, such as the balancing unit 130 of FIG. 1.
- the balancing step is carried out according to the rules of equilibrium. predetermined balancing for at least one of the aforementioned parameters.
- FIGURE 3 is a diagrammatic representation of several nonlimiting configurations for performing interlaced voltage and current measurements according to the invention.
- P T denotes the voltage measurement period for a series of voltage measurements
- P c denotes the current measurement period for a series of current measurements
- P denotes the total period comprising both the current measurement period.
- voltage period P T and the current period P c overlap in time over a period greater than or equal to 70% of P.
- the voltage and current measurements are performed synchronously and such that, for each voltage measurement, a current measurement is performed.
- the duration between two consecutive voltage measurements is equal to the duration between two consecutive measurements of current, ie the voltage measurement frequency is equal to the current measurement frequency.
- the voltage and current measurements are performed in an off-set manner such that, for each voltage measurement, a measurement of current is made at a time interval ⁇ t after the voltage measurement.
- P T Pc
- At is very small in front of P.
- At is also very small compared to the duration between two consecutive measurements of voltage (or two consecutive measurements of current).
- the duration between two consecutive voltage measurements is equal to the duration between two consecutive current measurements, ie the voltage measurement frequency is equal to the current measurement frequency.
- the voltage and current measurements are performed alternately such that, for each voltage measurement, a measurement of current is performed At after.
- the duration between two consecutive voltage measurements is equal to the duration between two consecutive current measurements, ie the voltage measurement frequency is equal to the current measurement frequency.
- the voltage and current measurements are made off-line and at different measurement frequencies.
- two voltage measurements are made. Each measurement of current is carried out a time interval At after a measurement of tension, with At very small compared to P, P T and P c .
- the duration between two consecutive voltage measurements is equal to half the time between two consecutive current measurements, ie the voltage measurement frequency is twice the current measurement frequency.
- the voltage and current measurements are performed alternately synchronously and with different measurement frequencies.
- the first current measurement is performed a time interval ⁇ t after the first voltage measurement with ⁇ t equal to half the duration between two voltage measurements.
- two voltage measurements are made, knowing that the duration between two consecutive voltage measurements equal to 2/3 of the time between two consecutive current measurements, ie the voltage measurement frequency is 1.5 times the current measurement frequency.
- the voltage measurement frequency and the current measurement frequency are each constant.
- the voltage and current measurements are made off-line and with measurement frequencies that are not constant in time, only for the measurement of current in said presented configuration, but without this having a limiting character.
- a measurement of current is performed at a time At after the voltage measurement.
- the time interval ⁇ t is not constant and changes for each measurement and is even zero for the last measurement of current which is performed at the same time as the last measurement of voltage.
- the voltage and current measurements are carried out in an off-set manner and with a tripping delay of one of the series of measurements of current in said presented configuration but without this having a limiting character.
- the total measurement period P starts with a voltage measurement and ends with a current measurement.
- the measurement period includes a first voltage measurement and then a second voltage measurement and from the second voltage measurement a current measurement after each voltage measurement.
- the measurement period ends with a measurement of current followed by another measurement of current without there being measurement of tension.
- the voltage and current measurement frequencies are equal and constant.
- the voltage measurement period is shifted from the current measurement period by a duration equal to the duration between two consecutive measurements of voltage (or current) and a constant duration ⁇ t separating the second voltage measurement and the first one.
- the conversion 218 and balancing 222 steps may be performed at different times of the calculation method 200 described in FIGURE 2 and / or several times during said method.
- the optional filtering step 212 may be performed numerically, for example by the calculation means 124 of FIG. 1.
- the step of calculating the intermediate statistical quantities 215 is not a mandatory step. and only the step of calculating statistical magnitudes 220 can exist, then integrating all or part of the calculations performed during step 215 as well as additional calculations, as described above in embodiment 1: Direct calculation .
- the storage steps 214 and 218 can also be combined in one step, for example the storage step 218, depending on the presence of the optional conversion step 216.
- the measurements may be different from those described with reference to FIGURE 3.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13818998.0A EP2936177A1 (fr) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif |
JP2015548388A JP6476129B2 (ja) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | 静電容量効果を介してエネルギーを貯蔵するためのモジュールを特徴付けるための方法とデバイス |
CN201380066719.9A CN104903739B (zh) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | 用于表征通过电容效应储存能量的模块的方法和设备 |
US14/651,732 US9684036B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | Method and device for characterizing a module for storing energy via a capacitive effect |
KR1020157018466A KR102036767B1 (ko) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | 용량성 효과를 통하여 에너지를 저장하기 위한 모듈을 특성화하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
CA2894590A CA2894590A1 (fr) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif |
HK15112772.2A HK1212038A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-12-28 | Method and device for characterising a module for storing energy via a capacitive effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1262225 | 2012-12-18 | ||
FR1262225A FR2999721B1 (fr) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014095640A1 true WO2014095640A1 (fr) | 2014-06-26 |
Family
ID=47902161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/076557 WO2014095640A1 (fr) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9684036B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2936177A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6476129B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102036767B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104903739B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2894590A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2999721B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1212038A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014095640A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101714211B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고전압 배터리의 가용파워 추정 장치 및 그 방법 |
KR102574257B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-30 | 2023-09-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Soh 추정 장치 및 방법과, soh 추정 모델 생성 장치 및 방법 |
CN108427073A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 检测电池内阻的方法、装置和电池组件 |
EP3684953A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-29 | H. Hoffnabb-La Roche Ag | Mesure de capacité double couche dans une cellule de séquençage à nanopore |
US10401864B2 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | Locus Robotics Corp. | Electrical charging system and method for an autonomous robot |
KR102515606B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 충전량 표시 방법 및 이를 수행하는 배터리 팩 및 전자 기기 |
DE102017221657A1 (de) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Selbsttests einer elektrischen Wandlerschaltung sowie Wandlerschaltung und Fahrzeugleuchte |
CN113448242B (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-20 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种测量工业控制系统控制器切换时间的方法 |
CN114002605B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2024-10-01 | 智新控制系统有限公司 | 电池健康状态估算方法及系统 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5963016A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-10-05 | Yazaki Corporation | Battery residual capacity measuring system and battery residual capacity measuring for electric vehicles |
EP1055933A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-29 | Yazaki Corporation | Appareil de mesure de la capacité résiduelle d'une batterie approprié pour un véhicule hybride |
EP1641099A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Conception et Développement Michelin S.A. | Circuit de réglage de charge détachable pour équilibrage de tension dans un montage en série des condensateurs à double couche |
EP1691209A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-16 | Denso Corporation | Procédé et appareil de détection de l'état de charge d'une batterie de secours, basés sur un calcul de réseau neuronal |
FR2944358A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif et procede pour estimer un etat de sante de batterie |
EP2365350A2 (fr) * | 2008-11-10 | 2011-09-14 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Appareil et procédé permettant de synchroniser et mesurer l'intensité et la tension d'un bloc-batterie secondaire |
WO2012006115A2 (fr) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Augmentation de la durée de vie de condensateurs dans des modules en série |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3343854B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-31 | 2002-11-11 | 東芝電池株式会社 | 電池残量測定装置 |
JP2001224139A (ja) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-17 | Sony Corp | 充電装置,電池パック及び二次電池充電方法 |
JP2004515044A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-05-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 再充電可能なバッテリーの充電状態及び残り使用時間を予測する方法 |
US6618681B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-09-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and apparatus for predicting the available energy of a battery |
JP3964635B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2007-08-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | メモリー効果の検出方法およびその解消方法 |
DE102005029096A1 (de) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriezustandserkennung für Kfz-Akkumulatoren |
JP4157884B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社日立エルジーデータストレージ | 記録再生装置 |
JP4890977B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2012-03-07 | 富士重工業株式会社 | バッテリの劣化演算装置 |
CN101663592B (zh) * | 2007-03-02 | 2013-07-17 | 美国亚德诺半导体公司 | 用于电池监视的方法和装置 |
US7973503B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2011-07-05 | Wooward HRT, Inc. | Motor system employing analog encoded hall effect sensor position information for reduced wiring |
KR101187766B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-08 | 2012-10-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 셀의 전압 변화 거동을 이용한 셀 밸런싱 장치 및 방법 |
JP5368038B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 電池状態検知装置及びそれを内蔵する電池パック |
GB2478557A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-14 | Ricardo Uk Ltd | Calculating battery state of charge using two or more different methods |
KR20110129529A (ko) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-02 | 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 | 배터리 충전량 측정 시스템 및 이를 이용한 배터리의 충전량 측정 방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 FR FR1262225A patent/FR2999721B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 JP JP2015548388A patent/JP6476129B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-13 KR KR1020157018466A patent/KR102036767B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-13 WO PCT/EP2013/076557 patent/WO2014095640A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-12-13 US US14/651,732 patent/US9684036B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-13 EP EP13818998.0A patent/EP2936177A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201380066719.9A patent/CN104903739B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-13 CA CA2894590A patent/CA2894590A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 HK HK15112772.2A patent/HK1212038A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5963016A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-10-05 | Yazaki Corporation | Battery residual capacity measuring system and battery residual capacity measuring for electric vehicles |
EP1055933A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-29 | Yazaki Corporation | Appareil de mesure de la capacité résiduelle d'une batterie approprié pour un véhicule hybride |
EP1641099A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Conception et Développement Michelin S.A. | Circuit de réglage de charge détachable pour équilibrage de tension dans un montage en série des condensateurs à double couche |
EP1691209A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-16 | Denso Corporation | Procédé et appareil de détection de l'état de charge d'une batterie de secours, basés sur un calcul de réseau neuronal |
EP2365350A2 (fr) * | 2008-11-10 | 2011-09-14 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Appareil et procédé permettant de synchroniser et mesurer l'intensité et la tension d'un bloc-batterie secondaire |
FR2944358A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif et procede pour estimer un etat de sante de batterie |
WO2012006115A2 (fr) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Augmentation de la durée de vie de condensateurs dans des modules en série |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016506512A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
CA2894590A1 (fr) | 2014-06-26 |
US20150331053A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
KR20150099544A (ko) | 2015-08-31 |
JP6476129B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
EP2936177A1 (fr) | 2015-10-28 |
KR102036767B1 (ko) | 2019-10-25 |
FR2999721B1 (fr) | 2019-06-14 |
CN104903739A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
US9684036B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
FR2999721A1 (fr) | 2014-06-20 |
CN104903739B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
HK1212038A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2999721B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif. | |
EP2755848B1 (fr) | Procede de surveillance du filtre capacitif d'un chargeur de batterie | |
EP2888599B1 (fr) | Procédé d'estimation du vieillissement d'une batterie | |
EP2410346B1 (fr) | Procédé de détermination d'un paramètre d'au moins un accumulateur d'une batterie | |
EP1962063B1 (fr) | Procédé de test automatique d'un circuit électronique à capteur capacitif, et circuit électronique pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
EP2966454A1 (fr) | Procédé de mesure d'un paramètre physique, et circuit électronique pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
EP2634591A1 (fr) | Méthode et système d'estimation de l'état de charge d'un élément électrochimique au lithium comprenant une électrode positive de type phosphate lithié | |
FR3029298A1 (fr) | Procede automatique d'estimation de l'etat de charge d'une cellule d'une batterie | |
FR2971854A1 (fr) | Dispositif embarque d'estimation du vieillissement d'une batterie d'alimentation de vehicule automobile et procede correspondant. | |
WO2015086952A1 (fr) | Evaluation de la quantite d'energie dans une batterie de vehicule automobile | |
EP3077834A1 (fr) | Estimation de la resistance d'isolement entre une batterie de vehicule automobile et la masse | |
WO2015040326A1 (fr) | Procede d'estimation du vieillissement d'une cellule de batterie d'accumulateurs | |
EP3234622B1 (fr) | Procede et systeme de charge et d'equilibrage d'un module et/ou d'un pack batterie comportant des elements electrochimiques | |
EP3660524B1 (fr) | Procédé de détermination d'une courbe courant-tension corrigée caractéristique d'un système électrique | |
EP4206710A1 (fr) | Détermination de l'état de santé d'un accumulateur électrique par conversion | |
EP2618163B1 (fr) | Procédé de mesure d'un paramètre physique et circuit électronique d'interface d'un capteur capacitif pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
FR2971855A1 (fr) | Dispositif embarque d'estimation du vieillissement d'une batterie d'alimentation de vehicule automobile et procede correspondant. | |
WO2016102823A1 (fr) | Procede d'estimation de grandeurs physiques caracteristiques d'une batterie electrique | |
EP4184183B1 (fr) | Detection de l'etat ouvert ou ferme d'un disjoncteur | |
FR2898985A1 (fr) | Procede et systeme de determination de l'etat de sante de moyens de stockage d'energie electrique. | |
FR3049352B1 (fr) | Procede de determination de l'etat de sante d'une batterie | |
EP3032590A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil de détection d'un dispositif de production photovoltaïque d'électricité dans un réseau de distribution électrique, et produit programme d'ordinateur associé | |
FR2999037A1 (fr) | Structure de conversion de courant continu-continu. | |
EP2930519A1 (fr) | Procédé de gestion d'opérations de comptage d'énergie active et d'opérations de comptage d'énergie réactive | |
FR3039281A1 (fr) | Procede de mesure d'une consommation energetique d'une installation electrique |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13818998 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2894590 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013818998 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14651732 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015548388 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20157018466 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |