WO2014095392A3 - Kurzpulslasersystem - Google Patents

Kurzpulslasersystem Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014095392A3
WO2014095392A3 PCT/EP2013/075668 EP2013075668W WO2014095392A3 WO 2014095392 A3 WO2014095392 A3 WO 2014095392A3 EP 2013075668 W EP2013075668 W EP 2013075668W WO 2014095392 A3 WO2014095392 A3 WO 2014095392A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resonator
beam path
short
pulse laser
designed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/075668
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014095392A2 (de
Inventor
Daniel MOLTER
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. filed Critical Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Priority to US14/651,443 priority Critical patent/US9425578B2/en
Publication of WO2014095392A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014095392A2/de
Publication of WO2014095392A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014095392A3/de

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06704Housings; Packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06712Polarising fibre; Polariser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06754Fibre amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/081Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
    • H01S3/082Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors defining a plurality of resonators, e.g. for mode selection or suppression
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10061Polarization control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/105Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1106Mode locking
    • H01S3/1112Passive mode locking
    • H01S3/1115Passive mode locking using intracavity saturable absorbers
    • H01S3/1118Semiconductor saturable absorbers, e.g. semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors [SESAMs]; Solid-state saturable absorbers, e.g. carbon nanotube [CNT] based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0057Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06729Peculiar transverse fibre profile

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kurzpulslasersystem zur Erzeugung elektromagnetischer Pulse mit einem ersten Resonator mit einem ersten Strahlengang und einer ersten Resonatorlänge, einem zweiten Resonator mit einem zweiten Strahlengang und einer zweiten Resonatorlänge und einem Verstärkungsmedium, wobei das Verstärkungsmedium sowohl in dem ersten Strahlengang des ersten Resonators, sodass es elektromagnetische Strahlung in dem ersten Resonator verstärkt, als auch in dem zweiten Strahlengang des zweiten Resonators, sodass es elektromagnetische Strahlung in dem zweiten Resonator verstärkt, angeordnet ist. Gegenüber einem solchen System ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Kurzpulslasersystem sowie ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen optischer Pulse bereitzustellen, welche die Erzeugung eines ersten und eines zweiten Pulses mit einer einstellbaren zeitlichen Verzögerung mit hohen Abtastraten ermöglicht. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird vorgeschlagen, das eingangs genannte System derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass der erste Resonator so eingerichtet ist, dass er genau einen ersten Polarisationszustand der elektromagnetischen Pulse unterstützt, und der zweite Resonator so eingerichtet ist, dass er genau einen zweiten Polarisationszustand unterstützt, wobei der erste und der zweite Polarisationszustand zueinander orthogonal sind und wobei der erste und der zweite Resonator so eingerichtet sind, dass die erste und die zweite Resonatorlänge relativ zueinander veränderbar sind.
PCT/EP2013/075668 2012-12-21 2013-12-05 Kurzpulslasersystem WO2014095392A2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/651,443 US9425578B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2013-12-05 Short-pulse laser system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012113029.9 2012-12-21
DE102012113029.9A DE102012113029A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Kurzpulslasersystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014095392A2 WO2014095392A2 (de) 2014-06-26
WO2014095392A3 true WO2014095392A3 (de) 2014-08-14

Family

ID=49726765

Family Applications (1)

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PCT/EP2013/075668 WO2014095392A2 (de) 2012-12-21 2013-12-05 Kurzpulslasersystem

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9425578B2 (de)
DE (1) DE102012113029A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014095392A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015108602B4 (de) 2014-06-05 2022-10-27 Toptica Photonics Ag Optische Abtastung
DE102016118391B4 (de) * 2016-09-28 2019-03-14 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Kurzpulslasersystem
US11462881B2 (en) * 2017-06-06 2022-10-04 Vescent Photonics LLC Method and device for altering repetition rate in a mode-locked laser
US20200295521A1 (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 Vescent Photonics LLC All Polarization-Maintaining, Passively Mode-Locked Linear Fiber Laser Oscillator

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002023683A2 (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-21 Powerlase Limited Pulse laser resonator
WO2002047216A2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-06-13 Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Apparatus for the generation of variable duration laser pulses

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JPH0545682A (ja) 1991-08-14 1993-02-26 Fujitsu Ltd 光増幅器
EP1226637B1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2006-12-27 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Optische resonatoren mit orthogonal polarisierten modi
EP1241746A1 (de) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-18 Europäische Organisation für astronomische Forschung in der südlichen Hemisphäre Schmalbandige Hochleistungsfaserlaser
US6954575B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2005-10-11 Imra America, Inc. Single-polarization high power fiber lasers and amplifiers
DE10130845A1 (de) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-16 Keming Du Anordnungen zur Frequenzkonversion mit doppelbrechendem Strahlversetzer
US8759778B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2014-06-24 Anis Rahman Terahertz time domain and frequency domain spectroscopy
DE102005042073B4 (de) * 2005-08-31 2010-11-11 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Faserlaser
JP4834718B2 (ja) 2008-01-29 2011-12-14 キヤノン株式会社 パルスレーザ装置、テラヘルツ発生装置、テラヘルツ計測装置及びテラヘルツトモグラフィー装置
WO2012121920A2 (en) 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Imra America, Inc. Optical pulse source with increased peak power
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Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002023683A2 (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-21 Powerlase Limited Pulse laser resonator
WO2002047216A2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-06-13 Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Apparatus for the generation of variable duration laser pulses

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014095392A2 (de) 2014-06-26
US9425578B2 (en) 2016-08-23
DE102012113029A1 (de) 2014-06-26
US20150318658A1 (en) 2015-11-05

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