WO2014094321A1 - 一种光学膜片层、背光模组及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种光学膜片层、背光模组及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014094321A1
WO2014094321A1 PCT/CN2012/087268 CN2012087268W WO2014094321A1 WO 2014094321 A1 WO2014094321 A1 WO 2014094321A1 CN 2012087268 W CN2012087268 W CN 2012087268W WO 2014094321 A1 WO2014094321 A1 WO 2014094321A1
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Prior art keywords
black
optical film
light
film layer
disposed
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PCT/CN2012/087268
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周革革
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US13/808,988 priority Critical patent/US20140177268A1/en
Publication of WO2014094321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014094321A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an optical film layer, a backlight module, and a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display realizes the design of large screen and large screen.
  • a fashionable and beautiful design not only gives people a better visual experience, but also becomes a beautiful fashion decoration.
  • the existing technical solution is to design a narrow frame and further design a narrow plastic frame.
  • the narrower plastic frame will weaken the holding and fixing effect on the optical film, and usually cause part of the light emitted by the light source to enter the optical film and propagate out to form a light leakage phenomenon.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical film layer, a backlight module and a display device, which can prevent part of the light emitted by the light source from entering the optical film layer to cause light leakage, thereby improving the display device, especially the narrow frame.
  • the display quality of the display device is to provide an optical film layer, a backlight module and a display device, which can prevent part of the light emitted by the light source from entering the optical film layer to cause light leakage, thereby improving the display device, especially the narrow frame.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an optical film layer, the end of which is provided with a black light shielding area to prevent light emitted from the light source from entering the optical film from the end.
  • a black light shielding area to prevent light emitted from the light source from entering the optical film from the end.
  • the black shading area is provided with a black coating, and the height of the black coating is the same as the thickness of the optical film layer.
  • the black shading area is further provided with black tape, one end of the black tape is disposed on the top surface of the black coating layer, and the other end is extended from the top surface to the bottom surface of the black coating layer.
  • the black shading area is provided with black tape, one end of the black tape is disposed on the top surface of the optical film layer, and the other end is extended from the top surface along the end of the optical film layer to the bottom surface of the optical film layer.
  • the backlight module includes: a light guide plate, the light guide plate includes a light incident surface and a light exit surface; and the light source and the light incident surface of the light guide plate
  • the optical film layer is disposed on the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate, wherein the optical film layer is disposed with a black light-shielding area toward the end of the light source to prevent light emitted from the light source from entering the optical film layer from the end.
  • the black shading area is provided with a black coating, and the height of the black coating is the same as the thickness of the optical film layer.
  • the black shading area is further provided with black tape, one end of the black tape is disposed on the top surface of the black coating layer, and the other end is extended from the top surface to the bottom surface of the black coating layer.
  • the material of the black coating layer includes at least one of carbon black, titanium black, metal oxide, metal sulfide, and organic pigment.
  • the black shading area is provided with black tape, one end of the black tape is disposed on the top surface of the optical film layer, and the other end is extended from the top surface along the end of the optical film layer to the bottom surface of the optical film layer.
  • a display device which includes a display panel and a backlight module
  • the backlight module includes: a light guide plate, and the light guide plate includes a light incident surface and a light exiting The light source is disposed opposite to the light incident surface of the light guide plate;
  • the optical film layer is disposed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate, wherein the optical film layer is disposed with a black light shielding area toward the end of the light source to prevent the light source from emitting Light enters the optical film layer from the end;
  • the display panel is disposed above the optical film layer, the display panel includes a display area, and the black light shielding area is disposed outside the display area.
  • the black shading area is provided with a black coating, and the height of the black coating is the same as the thickness of the optical film layer.
  • the black shading area is further provided with black tape, one end of the black tape is disposed on the top surface of the black coating layer, and the other end is extended from the top surface to the bottom surface of the black coating layer.
  • the material of the black coating layer includes at least one of carbon black, titanium black, metal oxide, metal sulfide, and organic pigment.
  • the black shading area is provided with black tape, one end of the black tape is disposed on the top surface of the optical film layer, and the other end is extended from the top surface along the end of the optical film layer to the bottom surface of the optical film layer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that, in contrast to the prior art, the present invention is provided with a black light-shielding region at the end of the optical film layer to prevent light emitted from the light source from entering the optical film layer from the end.
  • a black light-shielding region at the end of the optical film layer to prevent light emitted from the light source from entering the optical film layer from the end.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device 10 disclosed in this embodiment includes a front frame 110 , a back plate 120 , a backlight module 130 , and a display panel 140 .
  • the front frame 110 and the back panel 120 form an accommodating space for accommodating the backlight module 130 and the display panel 140.
  • the backing plate 120 includes a sidewall 121 and a bottom 122.
  • the backlight module 130 includes a light guide plate 131, a light source 132, and an optical film layer 135.
  • the light guide plate 131 is disposed on the bottom portion 122 of the back plate 120, and the light guide plate 131 is provided with a light incident surface 151 and a light exit surface 152.
  • the light source 132 is disposed on the sidewall 121 of the back plate 120 and disposed opposite to the light incident surface 151 of the light guide plate 131.
  • the optical film layer 135 is disposed on the light exit surface 152 of the light guide plate 131.
  • a black light-shielding region 123 is disposed at an end of the optical film layer 135 facing the light source 132 to prevent light emitted from the light source 132 from entering the optical film layer 135 from the end of the optical film layer 135.
  • the black light-shielding region 123 is provided with a black coating layer 125, and the height of the black coating layer 125 is the same as the thickness of the optical film layer 135.
  • the material of the black coating layer 125 includes at least one of carbon black, titanium black, metal oxide, metal sulfide, and organic pigment. Therefore, part of the light emitted by the light source 132 is absorbed by the black coating 125 when it is incident on the end of the optical film layer 135, so that light emitted from the light source 132 can be prevented from entering the optical film layer 135 from the end of the optical film layer 135.
  • the display quality of the display device especially the narrow bezel display device, is improved.
  • the display panel 140 includes the display area 124, and the black light-shielding area 123 is disposed outside the display area 124, thereby preventing light from being emitted from the optical film layer 135 to the display area 124, thereby ensuring the display quality of the display panel 140. .
  • the backlight module 130 further includes a plastic frame 133 and a reflective sheet 134.
  • the plastic frame 133 is disposed on a side of the front frame 110 facing the display panel 140.
  • the plastic frame 133 is used to support the display panel 140 and press the optical film.
  • the reflective sheet 134 is disposed between the bottom portion 122 of the back plate 120 and the light guide plate 131 for reflecting light back into the light guide plate 131.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a black coating 125 in the black shading 123 area of the optical film layer 135.
  • the black coating 125 can absorb the light incident from the light source 132 to the end of the optical film layer 135. The light is blocked from entering the inside of the optical film layer 135, thereby preventing the occurrence of light leakage, thereby improving the display quality of the display device, particularly the narrow bezel display device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device 20 of the present embodiment is different from the display device 10 of the first embodiment described above in that a black tape 212 is disposed in the black light-shielding region 211 of the optical film layer 210 of the present embodiment.
  • one end of the black tape 212 is disposed on the top surface of the optical film layer 210, and the other end is extended from the top surface along the end of the optical film layer 210 to the bottom surface of the optical film layer 210.
  • the black mask 212 is disposed in the black light-shielding region 211 of the optical film layer 210, which can also prevent light leakage from the end portion entering the optical film layer 210 from the end portion, thereby improving the display device. Especially the display quality of the narrow bezel display device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device 30 of the present embodiment is different from the display device 10 of the first embodiment described above in that a black coating layer 312 is disposed in the black light-shielding region 311 of the optical film layer 310 of the present embodiment, and A black tape 313 is further disposed on the black coating 312.
  • one end of the black tape 313 is disposed on the top surface of the black coating layer 312, and the other end is extended from the top surface of the black coating layer 312 to the bottom surface of the black coating layer 312.
  • a black coating 312 is disposed in the black light-shielding region 311 of the optical film layer 310, and a black tape 313 is further disposed on the black coating layer 312 to prevent the light emitted from the light source from entering the end portion.
  • the light leakage generated in the optical film layer 310 further improves the display quality of the display device, particularly the narrow bezel display device.
  • the present invention is provided with a black light-shielding area at the end of the optical film layer, the black light-shielding area being provided with a black coating, black tape or a black tape on the black coating.

Abstract

提供了一种光学膜片层(135)、背光模组(130)及显示装置(10),该光学膜片层(135)的端部设置有黑色遮光区(123),以防止光源(132)发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层(135)内,通过这种方式,能够防止光源(132)发出的部分光线进入光学膜片层(135)内而产生漏光,进而提高显示装置(10),尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。

Description

一种光学膜片层、背光模组及显示装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种光学膜片层、背光模组及显示装置。
【背景技术】
随着科技的进步,显示技术越来越先进,尤其是液晶显示器的发展,已经渗透到人们生活的各个方面。现在的液晶显示器实现了大屏、超大屏的设计,这样的一种时尚美观的设计不仅能给人们更好的视觉体验,也成为了一种美的时尚装饰。然而要实现大屏、超大屏的设计,现有的技术方案是设计较窄的边框,并进一步设计较窄的胶框。但是,较窄的胶框对光学膜片的压持固定作用会减弱,通常会导致光源发出的部分光线进入光学膜片内部,进而传播出去,形成漏光现象。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提出了一种光学膜片层、背光模组及显示装置,能够防止光源发出的部分光线进入光学膜片层内而产生漏光,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种光学膜片层,该光学膜片层的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层内。
其中,黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层,黑色涂层的高度与光学膜片层的厚度相同。
其中,黑色遮光区进一步设置有黑色胶带,黑色胶带的一端设置在黑色涂层的顶面上,另一端由顶面向下延伸至黑色涂层的底面。
其中,黑色遮光区设置有黑色胶带,黑色胶带的一端设置在光学膜片层的顶面上,另一端由顶面沿着光学膜片层的端部向下延伸至光学膜片层的底面。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种背光模组,背光模组包括:导光板,导光板包括入光面和出光面;光源,与导光板的入光面相对设置;光学膜片层,设置在导光板的出光面上,其中,光学膜片层朝向光源的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层内。
其中,黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层,黑色涂层的高度与光学膜片层的厚度相同。
其中,黑色遮光区进一步设置有黑色胶带,黑色胶带的一端设置在黑色涂层的顶面上,另一端由顶面向下延伸至黑色涂层的底面。
其中,黑色涂层的材质包括炭黑、钛黑、金属氧化物、金属硫化物以及有机颜料中的至少一种。
其中,黑色遮光区设置有黑色胶带,黑色胶带的一端设置在光学膜片层的顶面上,另一端由顶面沿着光学膜片层的端部向下延伸至光学膜片层的底面。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种显示装置,显示装置包括显示面板和背光模组,其中,背光模组包括:导光板,导光板包括入光面和出光面;光源,与导光板的入光面相对设置;光学膜片层,设置在导光板的出光面上,其中,光学膜片层朝向光源的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层内;显示面板设置在光学膜片层的上方,显示面板包括显示区,黑色遮光区设置在显示区外。
其中,黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层,黑色涂层的高度与光学膜片层的厚度相同。
其中,黑色遮光区进一步设置有黑色胶带,黑色胶带的一端设置在黑色涂层的顶面上,另一端由顶面向下延伸至黑色涂层的底面。
其中,黑色涂层的材质包括炭黑、钛黑、金属氧化物、金属硫化物以及有机颜料中的至少一种。
其中,黑色遮光区设置有黑色胶带,黑色胶带的一端设置在光学膜片层的顶面上,另一端由顶面沿着光学膜片层的端部向下延伸至光学膜片层的底面。
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明在光学膜片层的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层内。通过上述方式,能防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层内而产生漏光,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明第一实施例一种显示装置的结构示意图;
图2是本发明第二实施例一种显示装置的结构示意图;
图3是本发明第三实施例一种显示装置的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细描述。以下实施例仅用于说明本发明,但不应用来限定本发明的范围。
请参阅图1,图1是本发明第一实施例一种显示装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例所揭示的显示装置10包括前框110、背板120、背光模组130以及显示面板140。其中,前框110和背板120组成一个容置空间,用于收容背光模组130和显示面板140。
在本实施例中,背板120包括侧壁121和底部122。背光模组130包括导光板131、光源132以及光学膜片层135。其中,导光板131设置在背板120的底部122上,并且导光板131设置有入光面151和出光面152。光源132设置在背板120的侧壁121上,并与导光板131的入光面151相对设置。光学膜片层135设置在导光板131的出光面152上。本实施例中,在光学膜片层135朝向光源132的端部设置有黑色遮光区123,以防止光源132发出的光线从光学膜片层135的端部进入光学膜片层135内。
在本实施例中,黑色遮光区123设置有黑色涂层125,并且黑色涂层125的高度与光学膜片层135的厚度相同。其中,黑色涂层125的材质包括炭黑、钛黑、金属氧化物、金属硫化物以及有机颜料中的至少一种。因此,光源132发出的部分光线射入到光学膜片层135的端部时被黑色涂层125吸收,从而能够防止光源132发出的光线从光学膜片层135的端部进入光学膜片层135内,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
进一步地,显示面板140包括显示区124,并且黑色遮光区123设置在显示区124之外,避免了阻挡由光学膜片层135出射到显示区124的光线,因此保证了显示面板140的显示品质。
本实施例中,背光模组130进一步包括胶框133以及反射片134,胶框133设置在前框110面向显示面板140的一侧,胶框133用于支撑显示面板140并压持光学膜片层135。反射片134设置在背板120的底部122与导光板131之间,用于将光线反射回到导光板131内。
区别于现有技术,本发明实施例在光学膜片层135的黑色遮光123区设置黑色涂层125,通过上述方式,黑色涂层125能够吸收光源132入射到光学膜片层135端部的光线,阻挡光线进入光学膜片层135的内部,从而防止产生漏光的现象,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
请参阅图2,图2是本发明第二实施例一种显示装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,本实施例的显示装置20与上述第一实施例的显示装置10的区别在于:本实施例的光学膜片层210的黑色遮光区211中设置有黑色胶带212。其中,黑色胶带212的一端设置在光学膜片层210的顶面上,另一端由顶面沿着光学膜片层210的端部向下延伸至光学膜片层210的底面。
同理,本发明实施例在光学膜片层210的黑色遮光区211中设置黑色胶带212,同样可以防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层210内而产生的漏光,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
请参阅图3,图3是本发明第三实施例一种显示装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,本实施例的显示装置30与上述第一实施例的显示装置10的区别在于:本实施例的光学膜片层310的黑色遮光区311中设置有黑色涂层312,并且在黑色涂层312上进一步设置有黑色胶带313。其中,黑色胶带313的一端设置在黑色涂层312的顶面上,另一端由黑色涂层312的顶面向下延伸至黑色涂层312的底面。
同理,本发明实施例在光学膜片层310的黑色遮光区311中设置黑色涂层312,并且在黑色涂层312上进一步设置有黑色胶带313,同样可以防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层310内而产生的漏光,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
综上所述,本发明在光学膜片层的端部设置有黑色遮光区,该黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层、黑色胶带或在黑色涂层上进一步设置黑色胶带。通过上述方式,能防止光源发出的光线从端部进入光学膜片层内而产生漏光,进而提高显示装置,尤其是窄边框显示装置的显示品质。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种光学膜片层,其中,所述光学膜片层的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止光源发出的光线从所述端部进入所述光学膜片层内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学膜片层,其中,所述黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层,所述黑色涂层的高度与所述光学膜片层的厚度相同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光学膜片层,其中,所述黑色遮光区进一步设置有黑色胶带,所述黑色胶带的一端设置在所述黑色涂层的顶面上,另一端由所述顶面向下延伸至所述黑色涂层的底面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光学膜片层,其中,所述黑色遮光区设置有黑色胶带,所述黑色胶带的一端设置在所述光学膜片层的顶面上,另一端由所述顶面沿着所述光学膜片层的端部向下延伸至所述光学膜片层的底面。
  5. 一种背光模组,其中,所述背光模组包括:
    导光板,所述导光板包括入光面和出光面;
    光源,与所述导光板的所述入光面相对设置;
    光学膜片层,设置在所述导光板的所述出光面上,其中,所述光学膜片层朝向所述光源的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止所述光源发出的光线从所述端部进入所述光学膜片层内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的背光模组,其中,所述黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层,所述黑色涂层的高度与所述光学膜片层的厚度相同。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组,其中,所述黑色遮光区进一步设置有黑色胶带,所述黑色胶带的一端设置在所述黑色涂层的顶面上,另一端由所述顶面向下延伸至所述黑色涂层的底面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的背光模组,其中,所述黑色涂层的材质包括炭黑、钛黑、金属氧化物、金属硫化物以及有机颜料中的至少一种。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的背光模组,其中,所述黑色遮光区设置有黑色胶带,所述黑色胶带的一端设置在所述光学膜片层的顶面上,另一端由所述顶面沿着所述光学膜片层的端部向下延伸至所述光学膜片层的底面。
  10. 一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括显示面板和背光模组,其中,所述背光模组包括:
    导光板,所述导光板包括入光面和出光面;
    光源,与所述导光板的所述入光面相对设置;
    光学膜片层,设置在所述导光板的所述出光面上,其中,所述光学膜片层朝向所述光源的端部设置有黑色遮光区,以防止所述光源发出的光线从所述端部进入所述光学膜片层内;
    所述显示面板设置在所述光学膜片层的上方,所述显示面板包括显示区,所述黑色遮光区设置在所述显示区外。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述黑色遮光区设置有黑色涂层,所述黑色涂层的高度与所述光学膜片层的厚度相同。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述黑色遮光区进一步设置有黑色胶带,所述黑色胶带的一端设置在所述黑色涂层的顶面上,另一端由所述顶面向下延伸至所述黑色涂层的底面。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中,所述黑色涂层的材质包括炭黑、钛黑、金属氧化物、金属硫化物以及有机颜料中的至少一种。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述黑色遮光区设置有黑色胶带,所述黑色胶带的一端设置在所述光学膜片层的顶面上,另一端由所述顶面沿着所述光学膜片层的端部向下延伸至所述光学膜片层的底面。
PCT/CN2012/087268 2012-12-20 2012-12-24 一种光学膜片层、背光模组及显示装置 WO2014094321A1 (zh)

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