WO2014090196A1 - 业务时钟确定方法、装置及分组传送网设备 - Google Patents

业务时钟确定方法、装置及分组传送网设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014090196A1
WO2014090196A1 PCT/CN2013/089440 CN2013089440W WO2014090196A1 WO 2014090196 A1 WO2014090196 A1 WO 2014090196A1 CN 2013089440 W CN2013089440 W CN 2013089440W WO 2014090196 A1 WO2014090196 A1 WO 2014090196A1
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Prior art keywords
edge
clock
service
adaptive
emulation protocol
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PCT/CN2013/089440
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English (en)
French (fr)
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文林
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014090196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014090196A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/062Synchronisation of signals having the same nominal but fluctuating bit rates, e.g. using buffers
    • H04J3/0632Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a PWE3 (Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge) service clock determining method and device, and a PTN (Packet Transport Network) device.
  • PWE3 Pulseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge
  • PTN Packet Transport Network
  • the IP of communication services is an inevitable trend.
  • PTN equipment gradually replaces the original MSTP (Multi-Service Transfer Platform based on SDH).
  • MSTP Multi-Service Transfer Platform based on SDH
  • the device is used to implement the IP of the communication service.
  • the PWE3 standard comes into being.
  • the PWE3 service in order to transmit the service clock of the sender to the IP network.
  • the receiving end in order to reduce the traffic jitter caused by IP network congestion and traffic burst, adopts an adaptive clock mode, and the adaptive clock automatically performs clock adjustment by detecting the number of PWE3 packet data packets buffered by the receiving end, and then can be partially adjusted.
  • the service clock is restored to prevent service packet loss caused by uneven forwarding of the PSN (Packet Switch Network).
  • PSN Packet Switch Network
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a PTN device for determining the service clock of the PWE3.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a service clock of a PWE3, where the method includes: detecting whether an adaptive clock that is a service clock of the PWE3 is jittered; if the jitter occurs, the local clock is used as a service clock of the PWE3.
  • the method for determining the service clock in the foregoing embodiment further includes: detecting whether the adaptive clock of the PWE3 stops shaking; if the jitter is stopped, reusing the adaptive clock of the PWE3 as the service clock of the PWE3.
  • the method for detecting whether the adaptive clock of the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered in the service clock determining method in the foregoing embodiment is: detecting whether the peak number of the adaptive clock of the PWE3 is jittered in a unit time; When the number is jittered, the adaptive clock of PWE3 is jittered.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a service clock determining apparatus for the PWE3, where the apparatus includes a first detecting module and a determining module.
  • the first detecting module is configured to detect whether an adaptive clock that is a service clock of the PWE3 is jittered.
  • the local clock is used as a determining module of the service clock of the PWE3.
  • the first detection module in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to: whether the adaptive clock of the PWE3 stops shaking; and the determining module is further configured to: when the detection result of the first detection module is that the jitter is stopped, the PWE3 adaptive clock is re-used as PWE3 business clock.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a PTN device, where the PTN device includes: a second detection module and a switching module; and the second detection module is configured to detect whether an adaptive clock that is a service clock of the PWE3 is jittered; When the detection result of the second detection module is that jitter occurs, the local clock is used as the service clock of the PWE3.
  • the second detection module in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to detect whether the adaptive clock of the PWE3 stops jittering.
  • the switching module is further configured to: when the detection result of the second detection module is that the jitter is stopped, re-adjust the adaptive clock of the PWE3. As the business clock of PWE3.
  • the second detection module in the foregoing embodiment is a clock phase locked loop.
  • the clock phase locked loop is configured to detect a peak value of the adaptive clock of the PWE3 in a unit time of the local clock. Whether the number of jitters occurs; if the number of peaks is jittered, it is determined that the adaptive clock of PWE3 is jittery.
  • the local clock is used as the service clock of the receiving end, which avoids the impact of the adaptive clock jitter on the service clock. Further, when the adaptive clock is restored to normal.
  • the advantages of the adaptive clock are also utilized, and the communication stability of the communication system using the PWE3 protocol is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a service clock determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first detecting module of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PTN device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a service clock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a service clock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a service clock determining technology for the receiving end in the PWE3 communication, which solves the problem that the prior art only relies on the adaptive clock for dynamic adjustment, and is between the local clock and the adaptive clock. Switching to ensure a greater degree of stability in the operation of the communication system.
  • the service clock determining apparatus of the PWE3 provided by the present invention includes a first detecting module 11 and a determining module 12; ,
  • the first detecting module 11 is configured to detect and determine whether the adaptive clock that is the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered;
  • the determining module 12 is configured to use the local clock as the service clock of the PWE3 if the adaptive clock of the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered when the detection result of the first detecting module 11 is detected.
  • the first detecting module 11 in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to detect the sending jitter.
  • the determining module 12 is further configured to re-use the adaptive clock of the PWE3 as the service clock of the PWE3 if the detection result of the first detection module 11 is that the adaptive clock of the PWE3 stops shaking.
  • the first detecting module 11 detects whether the adaptive clock that is the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered according to the local clock.
  • the local clock in the foregoing embodiment refers to a standard service clock used by the PTN device in the communication system to perform service forwarding. However, if the PTN device uses the local clock as the service clock for service transmission, it will also cause transmission errors due to the error of the service clock of the service receiver and the service sender.
  • the first detecting module 11 and the determining module 12 may each be a central processing unit (CPU) in a service clock determining device, a microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processing Unit), and a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor). ) or programmable logic array (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Microprocessor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field - Programmable Gate Array
  • the first detection module 11 includes a detection sub-module 111 and a determination sub-module 112, wherein the detection sub-module 111 is configured.
  • N N
  • the detection sub-module 111 is configured to detect whether the number of peaks of the adaptive clock of PWE3 is jittered in consecutive N (N ⁇ 5) unit time of the local clock; if the number of peaks of the adaptive clock is within one consecutive unit time t If it is kept at about 1000 ( ⁇ 5%), it is determined that the adaptive clock does not jitter; if the number of peaks is changed such as "700, 1000, 1200, 800, 600", it is determined that the adaptive clock is jittered;
  • the determining sub-module 112 is configured to detect that the detection result of the detecting sub-module 111 is the peak number When the jitter occurs, it is determined that the adaptive clock of the PWE3 is jittered at this time.
  • the detection sub-module 111 and the determination sub-module 112 may each be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processor (MPU, Micro Processing Unit), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor) in the service clock determining device. Or programmable logic array (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Micro Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field - Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PTN device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a PTN device that uses the service clock determination technology provided by the present invention to determine its service clock includes a second detection module. 31 and switching module 32; wherein
  • the second detecting module 31 is configured to detect whether the adaptive clock as the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered, and transmit the detection result to the switching module 32;
  • the switching module 32 is configured to use the local clock as the service clock of the PWE3 if the detection result of the second detection module 31 is that the adaptive clock of the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered.
  • the second detection module 31 in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to detect whether the adaptive clock of the PWE3 that detects the transmission jitter stops the jitter; the switching module 32 is further configured to: if the detection result of the second detection module 31 is PWE3 When the clock stops shaking, the adaptive clock of PWE3 is used as the service clock of PWE3.
  • the second detecting module 31 in the foregoing embodiment is configured to detect whether the adaptive clock that is the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered according to the local clock.
  • the second detection module 31 is a phase-locked loop circuit/module. Specifically, it may be a clock phase-locked loop.
  • the specific working principle is as follows: The clock phase-locked loop is configured to detect whether the peak number of the adaptive clock of the PWE3 is jittered in a unit time of the local clock; if the peak number is jittered, it is determined that the adaptive clock of the PWE3 is jittered; The peak of the adaptive clock in unit time t When the number of values is kept at about 1000 ( ⁇ 5%), it is determined that the adaptive clock does not jitter. If the number of peaks changes as "700, 1000, 1200, 800", it is determined that the adaptive clock is jittered.
  • the input end of the clock phase locked loop in the foregoing embodiment is an adaptive clock of the PWE3, and the monitoring source of the clock phase locked loop is a local clock.
  • the switching module 32 in the above embodiment is a module and a circuit that can realize a switching function such as a switch.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a service clock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows that, in this embodiment, the present invention provides The business clock determination method includes:
  • Step S401 detecting whether the adaptive clock that is the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered; if the jitter occurs, the process proceeds to step S402; if the jitter does not occur, the detection is continued;
  • Step S402 The local clock is used as the service clock of the PWE3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a service clock according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for determining a service clock in the foregoing embodiment may further include:
  • Step S501 detecting whether the adaptive clock of the PWE3 stops shaking; if the jitter is stopped, executing step S502; if the jitter is not stopped, continuing to detect;
  • Step S502 The adaptive clock of the PWE3 is used as the service clock of the PWE3, and step S401 is performed.
  • the method for detecting whether the adaptive clock as the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered in the service clock determining method is to detect whether the adaptive clock that is the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered according to the local clock; further, the monitoring The method includes the following steps: detecting whether the peak number of the adaptive clock of the PWE3 is jittered in consecutive N unit time of the local clock; if the continuous unit time t, the peak number of the adaptive clock is maintained at 1000 Left and right ( ⁇ 5%), it is determined that the adaptive clock does not jitter; if the number of peaks changes such as "700, 1000, 1200, 800 200", then the adaptive clock is determined.
  • the adaptive clock of PWE3 is jittered.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication system and a service implementation method of the PWE3, which are specifically described below in conjunction with FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system provided by the present invention includes at least two PTN devices (PTN device 61 and PTN device 62), and these PTNs At least one of the devices uses the service clock determining technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention to determine its service clock, and forwards the packet according to the determined service clock.
  • the communication system is configured to include two PTN devices, namely, a PTN device 61 and a PTN device 62, and the PTN device 62 uses the service clock determination technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention to determine its service clock.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for implementing a PWE3 service, where the implementation method includes a service clock determining step and a service sending step, where:
  • the service clock determining step includes: detecting whether the adaptive clock that is the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered; if the jitter occurs, using the local clock as the service clock of the PWE3;
  • the service sending step includes: receiving and parsing the service data packet into a corresponding service, and transmitting the corresponding service according to the determined service clock.
  • the service clock determining step in the above embodiment may also be performed by the service clock determining method provided by other embodiments of the present invention.
  • the PTN device 1 and the PTN device 2 transmit service data through an IP network, and the PTN device 1 and the former
  • the device, the PTN device 2 and the subsequent device perform data transmission through the PDH (Quasi-Synchronous Digital System) and/or the SDH (Synchronous Digital System).
  • the implementation method of the PWE3 service includes the following steps:
  • the PTN device 61 sends an IP service data packet;
  • the PTN device 62 receives the IP service data packet and parses the IP service data packet into a corresponding service;
  • the PTN device 62 determines the service clock according to whether the service clock of the PWE3 is jittered and/or stopped jittering;
  • the PTN device 62 transmits the corresponding service according to the determined service clock.
  • the adaptive clock when the adaptive clock does not have jitter, the adaptive clock is used as the service clock, and the service is automatically transmitted by using the advantage of automatic clock recovery; when the adaptive clock is jittered, the local clock is used as the service.
  • the clock uses the high-precision advantages of the local clock for service transmission, which avoids the influence of adaptive clock jitter on the service clock. Further, when it detects that the adaptive clock returns to normal, the adaptive clock is used as the service clock again, so as to maximize the clock.
  • the advantages of using an adaptive clock and avoiding the disadvantages of an adaptive clock ensure the stability and accuracy of service transmission in a communication system.

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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种PWE3的业务时钟确定方法、装置及分组传送网设备,配置为解决当前PWE3通信中自适应时钟抖动对业务时钟造成影响的问题。该方法包括:检测作为PWE3的业务时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动;若发生抖动,则将本地时钟作为PWE3的业务时钟。

Description

业务时钟确定方法、 装置及分组传送网设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种 PWE3 (边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协 议, Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge )的业务时钟确定方法、装置及 PTN (分组传送网, Packet Transport Network )设备。 背景技术
随着通信网络技术及业务的发展, 通信业务 IP化是必然趋势, 目前主 流运营商的通信承载网中, PTN设备逐步替换原来的 MSTP (基于 SDH 的 多业务传送平台, Multi-Service Transfer Platform )设备, 用于实现通信业务 的 IP化, 为了承载原 2G 网络、 固定电话或专线用户等通信业务, PWE3 标准应运而生; 在 PWE3业务中, 为了能够将发送端的业务时钟穿透 IP网 络传递到接收端, 同时为了降低 IP网络拥塞和流量突发导致业务抖动, 采 用了自适应时钟方式实现, 自适应时钟是通过检测接收端緩存的 PWE3分 组数据包的数目自动进行时钟调整的, 进而可以部分恢复业务时钟, 防止 PSN (分组交换网络, Packet Switch Network )转发不均匀导致的业务数据 包丟失。
但是由于通信业务 PWE3化之后, 分组数据包经过中间的 IP网络时, 其传递经常不均勾, 且突发情况很严重, 导致自适应时钟发生抖动, 进而 导致接收端的业务时钟不稳定 , 甚至导致业务传递异常。 发明内容
为了解决当前通信系统中自适应时钟发生抖动导致接收端的业务时钟 不稳定的问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种 PWE3 的业务时钟确定方法、 装 置及 PTN设备。 本发明实施例提供了一种 PWE3 的业务时钟确定方法, 该方法包括: 检测作为 PWE3 的业务时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动; 若发生抖动, 则 将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的业务时钟确定方法还包括: 检测 PWE3 的自适 应时钟是否停止了抖动; 若停止了抖动, 则重新将 PWE3 的自适应时钟作 为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例业务时钟确定方法中的检测作为 PWE3的业务时钟 的自适应时钟是否发生抖动的方法是:检测在单位时间内, PWE3的自适应 时钟的峰值个数是否发生抖动; 若峰值个数发生抖动, 则 PWE3 的自适应 时钟发生抖动。
同时, 本发明实施例也提供了一种 PWE3 的业务时钟确定装置, 该装 置包括第一检测模块及确定模块; 第一检测模块配置为检测作为 PWE3 的 业务时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动, 确定模块第一检测模块的检测结果 为发生抖动时, 则将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟的确定模块。
其中, 上述实施例中的第一检测模块还配置为 PWE3 的自适应时钟是 否停止了抖动; 确定模块还配置为第一检测模块的检测结果为停止了抖动 时, 重新将 PWE3的自适应时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
本发明实施例也提供了一种 PTN设备, 该 PTN设备包括: 第二检测模 块及切换模块; 第二检测模块配置为检测作为 PWE3的业务时钟的自适应 时钟是否发生抖动; 切换模块配置为第二检测模块的检测结果为发生抖动 时, 则将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的第二检测模块还配置为检测 PWE3的自适应时 钟是否停止了抖动; 切换模块还配置为第二检测模块的检测结果为停止了 抖动时, 重新将 PWE3的自适应时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的第二检测模块为时钟锁相环; 时钟锁相环配置 为检测在所述本地时钟的在单位时间内, 所述 PWE3的自适应时钟的峰值 个数是否发生抖动; 若峰值个数发生抖动, 则判断为 PWE3 的自适应时钟 发生抖动。
通过本发明实施例的实施, 在 PWE3 的自适应时钟发生抖动时, 将本 地时钟作为接收端的业务时钟, 避免了自适应时钟发生抖动对业务时钟的 影响, 进一步的, 在自适应时钟恢复正常时, 在将自适应时钟作为业务时 钟, 在避免自适应时钟缺点的同时, 也利用了自适应时钟的优点, 保证了 运用 PWE3协议的通信系统的通信稳定性。 附图说明
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的业务时钟确定装置的示意图;
图 2为图 1中第一检测模块的示意图;
图 3为本发明一实施例提供的 PTN设备的示意图;
图 4为本发明一实施例提供的业务时钟确定方法的示意图;
图 5为本发明一实施例提供的业务时钟确定方法的示意图;
图 6为本发明一实施例提供的通信系统的示意图。 具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图的方式对本发明做出进一步的诠释说 明。
本发明实施例提供了一种用于 PWE3通信中, 接收端的业务时钟确定 技术, 解决了现有技术中仅依靠自适应时钟进行动态调整所存在的问题, 通过在本地时钟及自适应时钟之间进行切换, 更大程度的保证了通信系统 运行的稳定性。
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的业务时钟确定装置的示意图; 由图 1可 知, 在该实施例中, 本发明提供的 PWE3 的业务时钟确定装置包括第一检 测模块 11和确定模块 12; 其中, 第一检测模块 11配置为检测并判断作为 PWE3的业务时钟的自适应时 钟是否发生抖动;
确定模块 12配置为若第一检测模块 11的检测结果为 PWE3的业务时 钟的自适应时钟发生抖动时, 将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的第一检测模块 11 还配置为检测发送抖动的
PWE3的自适应时钟是否停止了抖动; 确定模块 12还配置为若第一检测模 块 11的检测结果为 PWE3的自适应时钟停止了抖动时,则重新将 PWE3的 自适应时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 第一检测模块 11是根据本地时钟检测作为 PWE3的业务时钟的 自适应时钟是否发生抖动的。
其中, 上述实施例中的本地时钟是指通信系统中 PTN设备进行业务转 发时所使用的标准业务时钟。 但是如果 PTN设备一直利用本地时钟作为业 务时钟进行业务传输, 也会因为业务接收端与业务发送端的业务时钟存在 误差而导致传输出错。
上述第一检测模块 11、确定模块 12均可由业务时钟确定装置中的中央 处理器(CPU, Central Processing Unit ),微处理器( MPU, Micro Processing Unit ), 数字信号处理器(DSP, Digital Signal Processor )或可编程逻辑阵列 ( FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array ) 实现。
图 2为图 1中第一检测模块 11的示意图; 从图 2可以看出, 在一个实 施例中, 第一检测模块 11包括检测子模块 111和判断子模块 112, 其中, 检测子模块 111配置为检测在本地时钟的连续 N ( N≥5 )个单位时间 内, PWE3的自适应时钟的峰值个数是否发生抖动;如在连续 5个的单位时 间 t内, 自适应时钟的峰值个数一直保持 1000个左右 ( ± 5% ), 则判定自 适应时钟没有发生抖动; 若峰值个数如 "700、 1000、 1200、 800、 600" 这 样的变化, 则判定自适应时钟发生抖动;
判断子模块 112配置为在检测子模块 111的检测结果为所述峰值个数发 生抖动时, 判断为此时的 PWE3的自适应时钟发生抖动。
上述检测子模块 111、判断子模块 112均可由业务时钟确定装置中的中 央处理器( CPU, Central Processing Unit ), 处理器( MPU, Micro Processing Unit ), 数字信号处理器(DSP, Digital Signal Processor )或可编程逻辑阵列 ( FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array ) 实现。
图 3为本发明一实施例提供的 PTN设备的示意图; 从图 3可以看出, 在一个实施例中, 采用本发明提供的业务时钟确定技术来确定其业务时钟 的 PTN设备包括第二检测模块 31及切换模块 32; 其中,
第二检测模块 31配置为检测作为 PWE3的业务时钟的自适应时钟是否 发生抖动, 并将检测结果传送到切换模块 32;
切换模块 32配置为若第二检测模块 31的检测结果为 PWE3的业务时 钟的自适应时钟发生抖动, 则将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的第二检测模块 31还配置为检测检测发送抖动的 PWE3的自适应时钟是否停止了抖动; 切换模块 32还配置为若第二检测模 块 31的检测结果为 PWE3的自适应时钟停止了抖动,则重新将 PWE3的自 适应时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的第二检测模块 31配置为根据本地时钟检测作为 PWE3的业务时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动。
可以预见的是, 在互相不沖突的情况下, 上述所有实施例中的各个功 能模块可以相互组合及替换, 其相互组合及替换后形成的新技术方案也都 是本发明的实现方式。
为了实现上述实施例中第二检测模块 31的作用, 在一个实施例中, 第 二检测模块 31是锁相环电路 /模块, 具体的, 可以是一个时钟锁相环; 其具 体工作原理如下: 时钟锁相环配置为检测在本地时钟的单位时间内, PWE3 的自适应时钟的峰值个数是否发生抖动; 若峰值个数发生抖动, 则判断为 PWE3的自适应时钟发生抖动; 如在连续的单位时间 t内, 自适应时钟的峰 值个数一直保持 1000个左右 ( ± 5% ), 则判定自适应时钟没有发生抖动, 若峰值个数如 "700、 1000、 1200、 800 " 这样的变化, 则判定自适 应时钟发生抖动。
其中, 上述实施例中的时钟锁相环的输入端为 PWE3 的自适应时钟, 时钟锁相环的监控源为本地时钟。
其中, 上述实施例中的切换模块 32为切换开关等可以实现切换功能的 模块及电路。
同时, 本发明实施例也提供了一种 PWE3 的业务时钟确定方法; 图 4 为本发明一实施例提供的业务时钟确定方法的示意图, 由图 4可知, 在该 实施例中, 本发明提供的业务时钟确定方法包括:
步驟 S401 :检测作为 PWE3的业务时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动 ; 若发生抖动, 则进入步驟 S402; 若没有发生抖动, 则继续检测;
步驟 S402: 则将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟。
图 5为本发明一实施例提供的业务时钟确定方法的示意图; 由图 5可 知, 上述实施例中的业务时钟确定方法还可以进一步的包括:
步驟 S501 : 检测 PWE3 的自适应时钟是否停止了抖动; 若停止抖动, 则执行步驟 S502, ; 若没有停止抖动, 则继续检测;
步驟 S502: 重新将 PWE3的自适应时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟, 并执 行步驟 S401。
上述实施例中提供的业务时钟确定方法中的检测作为 PWE3 的业务时 钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动的方法是根据本地时钟检测作为 PWE3的业 务时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动;进一步的,该监测方法包括以下步驟: 检测在本地时钟的连续 N个单位时间内 , PWE3的自适应时钟的峰值 个数是否发生抖动; 如在连续的单位时间 t内, 自适应时钟的峰值个数一直 保持 1000个左右 ( ± 5% ), 则判定自适应时钟没有发生抖动; 若峰值个数 如 "700、 1000、 1200、 800 200" 这样的变化, 则判定自适应时钟发 生抖动;
若峰值个数发生抖动, 则 PWE3的自适应时钟发生抖动。
为了将本发明实施例提供的业务时钟确定方法运用到实际生活中, 本 发明实施例也提供了一种通信系统及一种 PWE3 的业务实现方法, 下面结 合图 6具体说明。
图 6为本发明一实施例提供的通信系统的示意图; 从图 6可知, 在该 实施例中, 本发明提供的通信系统包括至少两个 PTN设备 ( PTN设备 61 及 PTN设备 62 ), 这些 PTN设备中的至少一个使用本发明实施例提供的业 务时钟确定技术来确定其业务时钟, 根据确定的业务时钟来进行报文的转 发。 为便于下文说明, 设定该通信系统包括两个 PTN设备, 即, PTN设备 61及 PTN设备 62,且 PTN设备 62采用本发明实施例提供的业务时钟确定 技术来确定其业务时钟。
同时本发明实施例还提供了一种 PWE3 的业务的实现方法, 该实现方 法包括业务时钟确定步驟及业务发送步驟, 其中:
业务时钟确定步驟包括: 检测作为 PWE3 的业务时钟的自适应时钟是 否发生抖动; 若发生抖动, 则将本地时钟作为 PWE3的业务时钟;
业务发送步驟包括: 接收并解析业务数据包为相应的业务, 根据确定 的业务时钟传输相应的业务。
上述实施例中的业务时钟确定步驟还可以由本发明其他实施例提供的 业务时钟确定方法来完成。
现结合图 6说明本发明提供的一种 PWE3的业务的实现方法的一个实 现方式; 在该实施例中 , PTN设备 1与 PTN设备 2之间通过 IP网络传输 业务数据, PTN设备 1与在前设备、 PTN设备 2与在后设备通过 PDH (准 同步数字系统 )和 /或 SDH (同步数字系统 )进行数据传输, 此时, 该 PWE3 的业务的实现方法包括以下步驟:
PTN设备 61发送 IP业务数据包; PTN设备 62接收 IP业务数据包, 并将 IP业务数据包解析成对应的业 务;
PTN设备 62根据 PWE3的业务时钟是否发生抖动和 /或停止抖动确定 业务时钟;
PTN设备 62根据确定的业务时钟传送对应的业务。
通过本发明实施例的实施, 在自适应时钟没有发生抖动时, 将自适应 时钟作为业务时钟, 利用自适应时钟自动恢复的优点进行业务传输; 在自 适应时钟发生抖动时, 将本地时钟作为业务时钟, 利用本地时钟高精度的 优点进行业务传输,避免了自适应时钟抖动对业务时钟的影响;进一步的, 当检测到自适应时钟恢复正常时, 重新将自适应时钟作为业务时钟, 以便 最大程度的利用自适应时钟的优点、 并避免自适应时钟的缺点, 保证了通 信系统中业务传输的稳定性与精确性。
以上仅是本发明的具体实施方式而已, 并非对本发明做任何形式上的 等同变化或修饰, 均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟确定方法, 包括: 检测作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟的自适应时钟是否 发生抖动;
若发生抖动, 则将本地时钟作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务 时钟。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟确定 方法, 其中, 还包括: 检测边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的自适应时钟是 否停止了抖动; 若停止了抖动, 则重新将边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的 自适应时钟作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述所述的边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务 时钟确定方法, 其中, 所述检测作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务 时钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动的方法是:
检测在所述本地时钟的单位时间内, 所述边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协 议的自适应时钟的峰值个数是否发生抖动;
若所述峰值个数发生抖动, 则判断为所述边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协 议的自适应时钟发生抖动。
4、 一种边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟确定装置, 包括第一 检测模块和确定模块, 其中:
第一检测模块配置为检测作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时 钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动;
确定模块配置为第一检测模块的检测结果为发生抖动时, 将本地时 钟作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟确定 装置, 其中, 所述第一检测模块还配置为检测边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协 议的自适应时钟是否停止了抖动; 所述确定模块还配置为所述第一检测 模块的检测结果为停止了抖动时, 重新将边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的 自适应时钟作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟。
6、 如权利要求 4或 5所述的边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟 确定装置, 其中, 所述第一检测模块包括检测子模块和判断子模块:
检测子模块配置为检测在所述本地时钟的单位时间内, 所述边缘到 边缘的伪线仿真协议的自适应时钟的峰值个数是否发生抖动;
判断子模块配置为在检测子模块的检测结果为所述峰值个数发生抖 动时, 判断为所述边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的自适应时钟发生抖动。
7、 一种分组传送网设备, 包括第二检测模块及切换模块;
第二检测模块配置为检测作为边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时 钟的自适应时钟是否发生抖动;
切换模块配置为第二检测模块的检测结果为发生抖动时, 将边缘到 边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟切换为本地时钟。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的分组传送网设备, 其中, 所述第二检测模块 还配置为检测边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的自适应时钟是否停止了抖动; 所述切换模块还配置为所述第二检测模块的检测结果为停止了抖动时, 重新将边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的自适应时钟作为边缘到边缘的伪线 仿真协议的业务时钟。
9、 如权利要求 7或 8所述的分组传送网设备, 其中, 所述第二检测 模块为时钟锁相环; 所述时钟锁相环配置为检测在所述本地时钟的单位 时间内, 所述边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的自适应时钟的峰值个数是否 发生抖动; 若所述峰值个数发生抖动, 则判断为所述边缘到边缘的伪线 仿真协议的自适应时钟发生抖动。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的分组传送网设备, 其中, 所述时钟锁相环 的输入端输入边缘到边缘的伪线仿真协议的业务时钟的自适应时钟, 所 述时钟锁相环的监控端输入所述本地时钟 c
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