WO2014090018A1 - Iec61850 standard-based intelligent power distribution terminal - Google Patents

Iec61850 standard-based intelligent power distribution terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014090018A1
WO2014090018A1 PCT/CN2013/084446 CN2013084446W WO2014090018A1 WO 2014090018 A1 WO2014090018 A1 WO 2014090018A1 CN 2013084446 W CN2013084446 W CN 2013084446W WO 2014090018 A1 WO2014090018 A1 WO 2014090018A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
power distribution
power
function
terminal
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PCT/CN2013/084446
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁伟
王楠
王旭东
时燕新
王峥
陈培育
王瑶
Original Assignee
天津市电力公司
国家电网公司
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Publication of WO2014090018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014090018A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/001Methods to deal with contingencies, e.g. abnormalities, faults or failures
    • H02J3/0012Contingency detection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/18Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/30State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Definitions

  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power distribution system based on the IEC61850 standard, the intelligent power distribution system comprising:
  • the data layer includes a data acquisition function module, a data filtering function module, and a data storage function module, and is used for collecting various running data;
  • the functional modules of the intelligent power distribution system include:
  • LD1 mainly completes the conventional SCADA function, realizes remote signaling, telemetry, remote control
  • LD2 mainly completes protection and fault detection functions
  • LD3 mainly completes intelligent power module management, each logical device contains LLN0 and LPHD, LLN0 contains information about the physical device IED, controls the IED self-test; LPDH models the public information of the physical device;
  • the information exchange service used by the power distribution terminal is mapped to a specific communication method
  • the self-description function of the IEC61850-6 standard is used to replace the manual configuration and modification of the telecontrol protocol point table.
  • the self-description ICD file is automatically generated by the hardware encoder, and the power distribution master station obtains the ICD of the intelligent power distribution terminal through FTP.
  • the file, from which the three remote information tables and network topology information are parsed, the power distribution main station SCADA system can realize the automatic generation function of the pre-protocol point table and the library, and the "point-by-point test" of the previous telecontrol protocol point table. Simplified to "spot verification".
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent power distribution system based on the IEC61850 standard according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power distribution terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows the hardware structure of the intelligent power distribution terminal. As shown in the figure, the hardware structure of the intelligent terminal includes the following parts:
  • Power distribution monitoring used to realize real-time collection and control processing of power distribution information of the system
  • PIOC instantaneous overcurrent
  • PTOC time limit overcurrent
  • the terminal will use the information distribution service is mapped to a specific exchange communication mode 0

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

An IEC61850 standard-based intelligent power distribution terminal, comprising: a dual-core data processing plate (11), an analogue quantity acquisition plate (12), a remote signalling plate (13), a remote control plate (14), a power supply module (15) and a high-speed serial bus (16). The basic requirements of an intelligent power distribution network to a terminal function are realized. Modular design meets the demand of expanding different functions. A communication protocol between devices is standardized by adopting an IEC61850 standard, and a promotion effect is played on the intelligent power distribution terminal in the aspects of openness, expansibility and interoperability, thereby achieving wider power distribution network monitoring, embodying management benefit and economic benefit, and establishing a more reliable and flexible power distribution network communication system. Also disclosed is an IEC61850 standard-based intelligent power distribution system.

Description

一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端  Intelligent power distribution terminal based on IEC61850 standard
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于配电系统控制和分布式发电并网控制技术领域, 尤其涉及一种 基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution system control and distributed generation grid-connected control, and particularly relates to an intelligent power distribution terminal based on the IEC61850 standard. Background technique
目前, 配电网中一般采用安装电能表、配变监测终端、 电能质量监测终端, 无功补偿等装置实现电能采集、 电量计费、 负荷管理、 线损分析、 电能质量分 析、 无功自动补偿等功能。 虽然满足了功能需求, 但设备的运行维护费用却成 倍增加, 而且多个终端同时对同一配电设备进行监测, 数据信息相互之间不能 共享, 每个终端只考虑了一种通信方式, 缺乏多种通信资源的协同配合, 所采 集的数据重复又不完全一致, 导致采集系统的数据的及时性、 准确性、 完整性 始终无法保证, 不能为分析决策系统提供必要的数据支撑。 满足不了电力企业 信息化建设和现代化企业管理的要求。  At present, the installation of electric energy meters, distribution monitoring terminals, power quality monitoring terminals, reactive power compensation and other devices in the distribution network to achieve energy collection, power billing, load management, line loss analysis, power quality analysis, reactive power automatic compensation And other functions. Although the functional requirements are met, the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment are multiplied, and multiple terminals simultaneously monitor the same power distribution equipment. Data information cannot be shared with each other. Each terminal only considers one communication method, and lacks The coordination of multiple communication resources, the data collected are not completely consistent, resulting in the timeliness, accuracy and integrity of the data of the acquisition system can not be guaranteed, can not provide the necessary data support for the analysis decision system. It can not meet the requirements of power enterprise information construction and modern enterprise management.
随着智能配电网的建设, 配电自动化、 信息化水平越来越高, 要求智能配 电终端具备模块化、 一体化设计特性, 体现集约化, 并具备高可靠性、 高扩展 性、 高通信稳定性和安全性。 分布式电源及储能装置接入、 需求侧管理等新技 术在配电网的应用, 对智能配电终端的功能提出了更高的要求。 现有技术提供 的部分智能配电终端仅能实现无功补偿、 配变监测和电能质量监测等功能, 无 法满足要求。 发明内容  With the construction of intelligent distribution network, the level of distribution automation and informationization is getting higher and higher, and the intelligent distribution terminal is required to have modular and integrated design features, which is intensive and has high reliability, high expansion and high. Communication stability and security. The application of new technologies such as distributed power supply and energy storage device access and demand side management in the distribution network puts higher demands on the functions of intelligent power distribution terminals. Some intelligent power distribution terminals provided by the prior art can only implement functions such as reactive power compensation, distribution transformer monitoring, and power quality monitoring, and cannot meet the requirements. Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端, 旨在解决现有技 术提供的部分智能配电终端仅能实现无功补偿、 配变监测和电能质量监测等功 能, 无法满足多功能要求的问题。  The invention provides an intelligent power distribution terminal based on the IEC61850 standard, which aims to solve the functions of reactive power compensation, distribution transformer monitoring and power quality monitoring of some intelligent power distribution terminals provided by the prior art, and cannot meet the multifunctional requirements. The problem.
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端, 该智能 配电终端包括: The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power distribution terminal based on the IEC61850 standard, which is intelligent Power distribution terminals include:
双核数据处理板件, 与人机界面、 站级通信、 IED通信输入输出通道相连 接, 用于将多路渠道获取的信息进行快速综合处理;  The dual-core data processing board is connected with the human-machine interface, the station-level communication, and the IED communication input and output channel, and is used for quickly and comprehensively processing the information acquired by the multi-channel;
模拟量采集板件, 与模拟量输入输出通道相连接, 用于控制并实现对模拟 量信息的采集处理;  The analog acquisition board is connected with the analog input and output channels for controlling and realizing the collection and processing of the analog information;
遥信板件, 与遥信量输入输出通道相连接, 用于处理远程传递信息, 诸如 开关位置或阀门位置等此类状态信息;  a remote communication board, connected to the remote signal input and output channel, for processing remotely transmitted information, such as switch position or valve position;
遥控板件, 与开出信号通道相连接, 用于实现对远程信息的控制和处理; 电源类模块, 与装置电源相连接, 用于实现对储能元件的控制, 为相应的 部件提供电能;  The remote control board is connected with the open signal channel for realizing control and processing of the remote information; the power type module is connected with the device power supply for realizing the control of the energy storage component and providing power for the corresponding component;
高速串行总线, 与所述双核数据处理板件、 模拟量采集板件、 遥信板件、 遥控板件及电源类模块相连接,用于实现双核数据处理板件、模拟量采集板件、 遥信板件、 遥控板件及电源类模块信息交互与传递。  The high-speed serial bus is connected with the dual-core data processing board, the analog acquisition board, the remote signal board, the remote control board and the power module, and is used for implementing the dual-core data processing board and the analog quantity acquisition board. Information exchange and transmission of remote signaling board, remote control board and power module.
进一歩, 所述高速串行总线通过高速总线接口与所述双核数据处理板件、 模拟量采集板件、 遥信板件、 遥控板件及电源类模块相连接。  Further, the high-speed serial bus is connected to the dual-core data processing board, the analog acquisition board, the remote information board, the remote control board, and the power module through a high-speed bus interface.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电系统, 该 智能配电系统包括:  Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power distribution system based on the IEC61850 standard, the intelligent power distribution system comprising:
数据层, 包含数据获取功能模块、数据筛选功能模块、数据存储功能模块, 用于采集各种运行数据;  The data layer includes a data acquisition function module, a data filtering function module, and a data storage function module, and is used for collecting various running data;
过程层, 包含任务调度功能模块及信息传递功能模块, 用于管理终端运行 时的系统资源, 并进行任务调度以及任务间数据信息传递;  The process layer includes a task scheduling function module and an information delivery function module, which is used to manage system resources when the terminal is running, and performs task scheduling and data transmission between tasks;
应用层, 包含人机界面功能模块及通信接口功能模块, 用于按照终端实际 应用要求, 实现相应的应用功能。  The application layer includes a human-machine interface function module and a communication interface function module, and is used to implement the corresponding application function according to the actual application requirements of the terminal.
进一歩, 该智能配电系统设置的功能模块包括:  Further, the functional modules of the intelligent power distribution system include:
配电监测功能模块, 用于实现对系统的配电信息实时采集及控制处理; 状态监测功能模块, 用于实现开关状态、 接地刀闸位置状态量采集; 实现 配电设备温度、 直流电源、 电缆头温度、 SF6气体、 水位、 火灾、 环境温度状 态量的在线监测; The power distribution monitoring function module is used for real-time collection and control processing of power distribution information of the system; the state monitoring function module is used for realizing the state of the switch state and the position of the grounding knife gate; On-line monitoring of distribution equipment temperature, DC power supply, cable head temperature, SF6 gas, water level, fire, ambient temperature status;
电能质量监测功能模块, 用于实现对 1〜50次谐波分量计算; 三相不平衡 度的分析计算, 具有电能质量监测数据记录本地存储功能, 电能质量事件触发 的波形记录功能;  The power quality monitoring function module is used for calculating the harmonic components of 1~50 times; the analysis and calculation of the three-phase unbalance degree, the local storage function of the power quality monitoring data recording, and the waveform recording function triggered by the power quality event;
故障判断功能模块, 用于通过采集线路的电压、 电流量, 提供零序过电压、 零序过电流、 线路过负荷、 线路三相过电流检测功能; 根据采集到的电流大小 及设置的定值自动快速判别线路是否发生故障, 区分故障电流方向、 识别单相 接地或相间短路故障, 并将故障信息和性质及时主动上报给配电自动化系统; 无功补偿功能模块,用于实现实时无功动态响应,具备多种投切控制方式, 可根据系统特点配置为前馈或反馈控制模型, 并可兼顾谐波滤波控制; 对电容 单元容量进行灵活设置, 并对电容器组状态进行实时监测, 当系统电压出现过 压、 欠压、 缺相情况时, 对电容器进行闭锁保护; 还可对无功补偿电容的投切 动作、 开关机各种事件进行记录, 并打以时标;  The fault judgment function module is configured to provide zero sequence overvoltage, zero sequence overcurrent, line overload, and line three-phase overcurrent detection function by collecting voltage and current flow of the line; according to the collected current and the set value Automatically and quickly determine whether the line is faulty, distinguish fault current direction, identify single-phase grounding or phase-to-phase short-circuit fault, and report the fault information and properties to the distribution automation system in a timely manner; reactive power compensation function module for real-time reactive power dynamics Response, with multiple switching control modes, can be configured as feedforward or feedback control model according to system characteristics, and can also consider harmonic filter control; flexible setting of capacitor unit capacity, real-time monitoring of capacitor bank status, when system When the voltage is overvoltage, undervoltage, or phase loss, the capacitor is blocked and protected; the switching action of the reactive compensation capacitor and various events of the switch can be recorded and time-scaled;
继电保护功能模块, 针对每条出线设计有过负荷、 过电流、 零序电压、 零 序电流集中继电保护功能, 过电流保护同时具有低压闭锁和重合闸功能, 当出 线发生单相接地或短路故障时, 能快速判别并跳相应断路器, 切除故障线路; 具有一次重合闸功能, 瞬时性故障时通过配置重合闸功能, 可快速排除故障, 并恢复全线路供电;  Relay protection function module, designed for each outgoing line with overload, over current, zero sequence voltage, zero sequence current set relay protection function, over current protection also has low voltage blocking and reclosing function, when the outgoing line occurs single phase grounding or When the short circuit is faulty, it can quickly identify and jump the corresponding circuit breaker and cut off the faulty line. It has a reclosing function. When the transient fault occurs, the reclosing function can be quickly eliminated, and the whole line can be restored.
分布式电源接入监测及储能装置监测功能模块, 具有接入设备影响分析、 接入设备故障诊断、 隔离控制功能, 具有远程有线 /无线通讯功能及设备间的拉 手信息通报功能, 确定最佳切换组合及分布式电源最优配置类型及配置容量, 解决用电高峰时段刚性电力供应不足问题, 改善由于切换控制和接入过程对智 能配电网造成的冲击扰动;  Distributed power access monitoring and energy storage device monitoring function module, with access device impact analysis, access device fault diagnosis, isolation control function, remote wired/wireless communication function and device information notification function between devices, determine the best Switching combination and distributed power supply optimal configuration type and configuration capacity, solving the problem of insufficient power supply during peak hours of power consumption, and improving the impact disturbance caused by the switching control and access process to the smart distribution network;
需求侧管理功能模块, 通过采集配电线路、 配电变压器、 电力大用户的用 电信息和电网数据, 完成电能量数据的准确采集和抄收, 并对数据进行准确计 算、 统计、 分析, 在此基础上辅助系统主站准确分析出购电侧、 供电侧、 售电 侧、 用电侧的电网电量信息及用电信息, 及时分析当前负荷缺口、 线损、 谐波、 无功功率、 供电情况, 进行负荷管理、 线损管理、 电能质量管理、 防窃电的有 效措施。 The demand side management function module completes the accurate collection and copying of the electric energy data by collecting the power distribution information of the distribution line, the distribution transformer, the large electric power user, and the grid data, and accurately calculating the data. Calculation, statistics, analysis, on this basis, the auxiliary system master station accurately analyzes the grid power information and power consumption information on the purchase side, power supply side, power selling side, and power side, and analyzes the current load gap, line loss, and harmonics in time. Wave, reactive power, power supply, effective measures for load management, line loss management, power quality management, and anti-stealing.
进一歩, 该智能配电系统采用了 IEC61850的技术和方法对智能配电终端 通信进行建模, 规范配电终端的数据接口、 通信方式、 信息交换服务与通信方 式间的映射关系, 实现信息的标准化传输;  Further, the intelligent power distribution system adopts the technology and method of IEC61850 to model the communication of the intelligent power distribution terminal, and regulates the mapping relationship between the data interface, the communication mode, the information exchange service and the communication mode of the power distribution terminal, and realizes the information. Standardized transmission;
1 ) 信息建模  1) Information modeling
分为 3个逻辑设备 (LD) , LD1主要完成常规 SCADA功能, 实现遥信、 遥测、 遥控; LD2主要完成保护和故障检测功能; LD3主要完成智能电源模块 管理, 每个逻辑设备都包含 LLN0和 LPHD, LLN0包含物理装置 IED的相关 信息、 控制 IED自检; LPDH为物理装置的公共信息建模;  Divided into three logical devices (LD), LD1 mainly completes the conventional SCADA function, realizes remote signaling, telemetry, remote control; LD2 mainly completes protection and fault detection functions; LD3 mainly completes intelligent power module management, each logical device contains LLN0 and LPHD, LLN0 contains information about the physical device IED, controls the IED self-test; LPDH models the public information of the physical device;
2) 信息交换  2) Information exchange
信息交换包括主站与终端、 终端与终端、 终端与过程层设备电流互感器、 电压互感器、 开关、 配变的信息交换, 在 IEC61850中, 主要由客户 /服务器模 型、 面向变电站事件的通用对象(GOOSE)模型、 采样值传输模型、 时间同歩 模型实现配电终端的信息交换;  Information exchange includes information exchange between primary station and terminal, terminal and terminal, terminal and process layer equipment, current transformer, voltage transformer, switch and distribution. In IEC61850, it is mainly composed of client/server model and common object for substation events. (GOOSE) model, sampled value transmission model, and time-synchronized model for information exchange of distribution terminals;
3 ) 服务映射  3) Service mapping
按照 IEC61850的标准, 将配电终端用到的信息交换服务映射到具体的通 信方式;  According to the standard of IEC61850, the information exchange service used by the power distribution terminal is mapped to a specific communication method;
①客户 /服务器模型, 映射到制造业报文规范 MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) 或者 IEC60870-5-101 I 104上实现;  1 client/server model, mapped to the manufacturing message specification MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) or IEC60870-5-101 I 104 implementation;
② GOOSE报文, 参照 IEC61850-8-1直接映射到 ISO/IEC 8802-3以太网数 据链路层;  2 GOOSE message, directly mapped to the ISO/IEC 8802-3 Ethernet data link layer with reference to IEC61850-8-1;
③采用值传输, 参照 IEC61850-9-2进行映射;  3 using value transmission, mapping with reference to IEC61850-9-2;
④时间同歩采用简单网络时间协议 (SNTP) 进行映射; 另外,采用 IEC61850-6标准的自描述功能, 取代远动协议点表的人工配置 和修改工作, 自描述 ICD文件由硬件编码器自动生成, 配电主站通过 FTP方式 获取智能配电终端的 ICD文件, 从中解析出三遥信息表和网络拓扑信息, 配电 主站 SCADA系统可据此实现前置协议点表和图库的自动生成功能, 将以往远 动协议点表的 "逐点对试"简化为 "抽点验证" 。 4 time peers use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) for mapping; In addition, the self-description function of the IEC61850-6 standard is used to replace the manual configuration and modification of the telecontrol protocol point table. The self-description ICD file is automatically generated by the hardware encoder, and the power distribution master station obtains the ICD of the intelligent power distribution terminal through FTP. The file, from which the three remote information tables and network topology information are parsed, the power distribution main station SCADA system can realize the automatic generation function of the pre-protocol point table and the library, and the "point-by-point test" of the previous telecontrol protocol point table. Simplified to "spot verification".
本发明提出的基于 IEC61850标准的配电智能终端, 实现了目前智能配电 网对终端功能的基本要求, 模块化的设计满足了扩展不同功能的需求, 通过采 用 IEC61850标准, 规范了装置间的通信协议, 对推动智能配电终端在开放性、 扩展型、 互操作性方面起到很大的促进作用, 该配电智能终端应用实现了更广 阔的配电网监测, 体现了管理效益和经济效益, 建立了更加可靠、 灵活的配电 网通信体系, 具有较强的推广与应用价值。 附图说明  The distribution intelligent terminal based on IEC61850 standard proposed by the invention realizes the basic requirements of the current intelligent distribution network for terminal functions, and the modular design satisfies the requirement of expanding different functions, and regulates communication between devices by adopting the IEC61850 standard. The agreement promotes the intelligent distribution terminal in terms of openness, expansion and interoperability. The distribution intelligent terminal application realizes a wider distribution network monitoring, which reflects management benefits and economic benefits. Established a more reliable and flexible distribution network communication system with strong promotion and application value. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例提供的基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端的结构框 图;  1 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent power distribution terminal based on the IEC61850 standard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电系统的结构框图; 图 3是本发明实施例提供的智能配电终端的功能架构示意图。  2 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent power distribution system based on the IEC61850 standard according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power distribution terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:  In the picture:
11、 双核数据处理板件; 12、 模拟量采集板件; 13、 遥信板件;  11, dual-core data processing board; 12, analog acquisition board; 13, remote letter board;
14、 遥控板件; 15、 电源类模块; 16、 高速串行总线; 14, remote control board; 15, power class module; 16, high-speed serial bus;
21、 数据层; 22、 过程层; 23、 应用层。 具体实施方式 21, the data layer; 22, the process layer; 23, the application layer. detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实 施例, 对本发明进行进一歩的详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例 仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定发明。 图 1示出了本发明实施例提供的基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端的结 构。 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与本发明相关的部分。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. FIG. 1 shows the structure of an intelligent power distribution terminal based on the IEC61850 standard provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown.
该智能配电终端包括:  The intelligent power distribution terminal includes:
双核数据处理板件 11, 与人机界面、 站级通信、 IED通信输入输出通道相 连接, 用于将多路渠道获取的信息进行快速综合处理;  The dual-core data processing board 11 is connected with the human-machine interface, the station-level communication, and the IED communication input and output channel, and is used for quickly and comprehensively processing the information acquired by the multi-channel;
模拟量采集板件 12, 与模拟量输入输出通道相连接, 用于控制并实现对模 拟量信息的采集处理;  The analog acquisition board 12 is connected with the analog input and output channels for controlling and realizing the collection and processing of the analog quantity information;
遥信板件 13, 与遥信量输入输出通道相连接, 用于处理远程传递信息, 诸 如开关位置或阀门位置等此类状态信息;  The remote communication board 13 is connected to the remote signal input and output channel for processing remotely transmitting information such as switch position or valve position;
遥控板件 14,与开出信号通道相连接,用于实现对远程信息的控制和处理; 电源类模块 15, 与装置电源相连接, 用于实现对储能元件的控制, 为相应 的部件提供电能;  The remote control panel 14 is connected to the open signal channel for realizing control and processing of remote information; the power source module 15 is connected to the device power supply for implementing control of the energy storage component, and providing the corresponding component Electric energy
高速串行总线 16, 与所述双核数据处理板件 11、 模拟量采集板件 12、 遥 信板件 13、 遥控板件 14及电源类模块 15相连接, 用于实现双核数据处理板件 11、模拟量采集板件 12、遥信板件 13、遥控板件 14及电源类模块 15信息交互 与传递。  The high-speed serial bus 16 is connected to the dual-core data processing board 11, the analog acquisition board 12, the remote information board 13, the remote control board 14, and the power supply module 15, for implementing the dual-core data processing board 11 The analog quantity acquisition board 12, the remote information board 13, the remote control board 14 and the power source module 15 information interaction and transmission.
在本发明实施例中,高速串行总线 16通过高速总线接口与双核数据处理板 件 11、 模拟量采集板件 12、 遥信板件 13、 遥控板件 14及电源类模块 15相连 接。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the high speed serial bus 16 is connected to the dual core data processing board 11, the analog quantity acquisition board 12, the remote information board 13, the remote control board 14 and the power type module 15 through the high speed bus interface.
如图 2所示, 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能 配电系统, 该智能配电系统包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power distribution system based on the IEC61850 standard, the intelligent power distribution system including:
数据层 21, 包含数据获取功能模块、 数据筛选功能模块、 数据存储功能模 块, 用于采集各种运行数据;  The data layer 21 includes a data acquisition function module, a data filtering function module, and a data storage function module for collecting various running data.
过程层 22, 包含任务调度功能模块及信息传递功能模块, 用于管理终端运 行时的系统资源, 并进行任务调度以及任务间数据信息传递;  The process layer 22 includes a task scheduling function module and an information delivery function module, which is used to manage system resources during terminal operation, and performs task scheduling and data transmission between tasks;
应用层 23, 包含人机界面功能模块及通信接口功能模块, 用于按照终端实 际应用要求, 实现相应的应用功能。 The application layer 23 includes a human-machine interface function module and a communication interface function module, and is used according to the terminal Inter-application requirements, to achieve the corresponding application functions.
在本发明实施例中, 该智能配电系统设置的功能模块包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the functional modules set by the intelligent power distribution system include:
配电监测功能模块, 用于实现对系统的配电信息实时采集及控制处理; 状态监测功能模块, 用于实现开关状态、 接地刀闸位置状态量采集; 实现 配电设备温度、 直流电源、 电缆头温度、 SF6气体、 水位、 火灾、 环境温度状 态量的在线监测;  The power distribution monitoring function module is used to realize real-time collection and control processing of power distribution information of the system; the state monitoring function module is used for realizing the state of the switch state and the position of the grounding knife gate; realizing the temperature of the power distribution equipment, the DC power supply, and the cable On-line monitoring of head temperature, SF6 gas, water level, fire, and ambient temperature status;
电能质量监测功能模块, 用于实现对 1〜50次谐波分量计算; 三相不平衡 度的分析计算, 具有电能质量监测数据记录本地存储功能, 电能质量事件触发 的波形记录功能;  The power quality monitoring function module is used for calculating the harmonic components of 1~50 times; the analysis and calculation of the three-phase unbalance degree, the local storage function of the power quality monitoring data recording, and the waveform recording function triggered by the power quality event;
故障判断功能模块, 用于通过采集线路的电压、 电流量, 提供零序过电压、 零序过电流、 线路过负荷、 线路三相过电流检测功能; 根据采集到的电流大小 及设置的定值自动快速判别线路是否发生故障, 区分故障电流方向、 识别单相 接地或相间短路故障, 并将故障信息和性质及时主动上报给配电自动化系统; 无功补偿功能模块,用于实现实时无功动态响应,具备多种投切控制方式, 可根据系统特点配置为前馈或反馈控制模型, 并可兼顾谐波滤波控制; 对电容 单元容量进行灵活设置, 并对电容器组状态进行实时监测, 当系统电压出现过 压、 欠压、 缺相情况时, 对电容器进行闭锁保护; 还可对无功补偿电容的投切 动作、 开关机各种事件进行记录, 并打以时标;  The fault judgment function module is configured to provide zero sequence overvoltage, zero sequence overcurrent, line overload, and line three-phase overcurrent detection function by collecting voltage and current flow of the line; according to the collected current and the set value Automatically and quickly determine whether the line is faulty, distinguish fault current direction, identify single-phase grounding or phase-to-phase short-circuit fault, and report the fault information and properties to the distribution automation system in a timely manner; reactive power compensation function module for real-time reactive power dynamics Response, with multiple switching control modes, can be configured as feedforward or feedback control model according to system characteristics, and can also consider harmonic filter control; flexible setting of capacitor unit capacity, real-time monitoring of capacitor bank status, when system When the voltage is overvoltage, undervoltage, or phase loss, the capacitor is blocked and protected; the switching action of the reactive compensation capacitor and various events of the switch can be recorded and time-scaled;
继电保护功能模块, 针对每条出线设计有过负荷、 过电流、 零序电压、 零 序电流集中继电保护功能, 过电流保护同时具有低压闭锁和重合闸功能, 当出 线发生单相接地或短路故障时, 能快速判别并跳相应断路器, 切除故障线路; 具有一次重合闸功能, 瞬时性故障时通过配置重合闸功能, 可快速排除故障, 并恢复全线路供电;  Relay protection function module, designed for each outgoing line with overload, over current, zero sequence voltage, zero sequence current set relay protection function, over current protection also has low voltage blocking and reclosing function, when the outgoing line occurs single phase grounding or When the short circuit is faulty, it can quickly identify and jump the corresponding circuit breaker and cut off the faulty line. It has a reclosing function. When the transient fault occurs, the reclosing function can be quickly eliminated, and the whole line can be restored.
分布式电源接入监测及储能装置监测功能模块, 具有接入设备影响分析、 接入设备故障诊断、 隔离控制功能, 具有远程有线 /无线通讯功能及设备间的拉 手信息通报功能, 确定最佳切换组合及分布式电源最优配置类型及配置容量, 解决用电高峰时段刚性电力供应不足问题, 改善由于切换控制和接入过程对智 能配电网造成的冲击扰动; Distributed power access monitoring and energy storage device monitoring function module, with access device impact analysis, access device fault diagnosis, isolation control function, remote wired/wireless communication function and device information notification function between devices, determine the best Switching combination and distributed power supply optimal configuration type and configuration capacity, Solve the problem of insufficient power supply during the peak hours of power consumption, and improve the impact disturbance caused by the switching control and access process to the smart distribution network;
需求侧管理功能模块, 通过采集配电线路、 配电变压器、 电力大用户的用 电信息和电网数据, 完成电能量数据的准确采集和抄收, 并对数据进行准确计 算、 统计、 分析, 在此基础上辅助系统主站准确分析出购电侧、 供电侧、 售电 侧、 用电侧的电网电量信息及用电信息, 及时分析当前负荷缺口、 线损、 谐波、 无功功率、 供电情况, 进行负荷管理、 线损管理、 电能质量管理、 防窃电的有 效措施。  The demand side management function module completes the accurate collection and copying of the electric energy data by collecting the power distribution information, the distribution transformer, the power consumption information of the large power users and the grid data, and accurately calculating, counting and analyzing the data. On the basis of the auxiliary system main station, the grid power information and power consumption information of the purchase side, the power supply side, the power selling side and the power side are accurately analyzed, and the current load gap, line loss, harmonics, reactive power and power supply are analyzed in time. , effective measures for load management, line loss management, power quality management, and anti-stealing.
在本发明实施例中, 该智能配电系统采用了 IEC61850的技术和方法对智 能配电终端通信进行建模, 规范配电终端的数据接口、 通信方式、 信息交换服 务与通信方式间的映射关系, 实现信息的标准化传输;  In the embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent power distribution system adopts the technology and method of IEC61850 to model the communication of the intelligent power distribution terminal, and regulates the mapping relationship between the data interface, the communication mode, the information exchange service and the communication mode of the power distribution terminal. , to achieve standardized transmission of information;
1 ) 信息建模  1) Information modeling
分为 3个逻辑设备 (LD) , LD1主要完成常规 SCADA功能, 实现遥信、 遥测、 遥控; LD2主要完成保护和故障检测功能; LD3主要完成智能电源模块 管理, 每个逻辑设备都包含 LLN0和 LPHD, LLN0包含物理装置 IED的相关 信息、 控制 IED自检; LPDH为物理装置的公共信息建模;  Divided into three logical devices (LD), LD1 mainly completes the conventional SCADA function, realizes remote signaling, telemetry, remote control; LD2 mainly completes protection and fault detection functions; LD3 mainly completes intelligent power module management, each logical device contains LLN0 and LPHD, LLN0 contains information about the physical device IED, controls the IED self-test; LPDH models the public information of the physical device;
2) 信息交换  2) Information exchange
信息交换包括主站与终端、终端与终端、终端与过程层 22设备电流互感器、 电压互感器、 开关、 配变的信息交换, 在 IEC61850中, 主要由客户 /服务器模 型、 面向变电站事件的通用对象(GOOSE)模型、 采样值传输模型、 时间同歩 模型实现配电终端的信息交换;  Information exchange includes information exchange between main station and terminal, terminal and terminal, terminal and process layer 22 equipment current transformer, voltage transformer, switch and distribution transformer. In IEC61850, it is mainly used by client/server model and general for substation events. Object (GOOSE) model, sampled value transfer model, and time-synchronized model for information exchange of distribution terminals;
3 ) 服务映射  3) Service mapping
按照 IEC61850的标准, 将配电终端用到的信息交换服务映射到具体的通 信方式;  According to the standard of IEC61850, the information exchange service used by the power distribution terminal is mapped to a specific communication method;
①客户 /服务器模型, 映射到制造业报文规范 MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) 或者 IEC60870-5-101 I 104上实现; ② GOOSE报文, 参照 IEC61850-8-1直接映射到 ISO/IEC 8802-3以太网数 据链路层; 1 client/server model, mapped to the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) or IEC60870-5-101 I 104; 2 GOOSE message, directly mapped to the ISO/IEC 8802-3 Ethernet data link layer with reference to IEC61850-8-1;
③采用值传输, 参照 IEC61850-9-2进行映射;  3 using value transmission, mapping with reference to IEC61850-9-2;
④时间同歩采用简单网络时间协议 (SNTP) 进行映射;  4 time peers use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) for mapping;
另外,采用 IEC61850-6标准的自描述功能, 取代远动协议点表的人工配置 和修改工作, 自描述 ICD文件由硬件编码器自动生成, 配电主站通过 FTP方式 获取智能配电终端的 ICD文件, 从中解析出三遥信息表和网络拓扑信息, 配电 主站 SCADA系统可据此实现前置协议点表和图库的自动生成功能, 将以往远 动协议点表的 "逐点对试"简化为 "抽点验证" 。  In addition, the self-description function of the IEC61850-6 standard is used to replace the manual configuration and modification of the telecontrol protocol point table. The self-description ICD file is automatically generated by the hardware encoder, and the power distribution master station obtains the ICD of the intelligent power distribution terminal through FTP. The file, from which the three remote information tables and network topology information are parsed, the power distribution main station SCADA system can realize the automatic generation function of the pre-protocol point table and the library, and the "point-by-point test" of the previous telecontrol protocol point table. Simplified to "spot verification".
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一歩描述。  The application principle of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1为智能配电终端的硬件结构图, 如图所示, 该智能终端的硬件结构包 含以下几部分:  Figure 1 shows the hardware structure of the intelligent power distribution terminal. As shown in the figure, the hardware structure of the intelligent terminal includes the following parts:
双核数据处理板件 11,与人机界面、站级通信、 IED通信输入输出通道相连 接, 用于将多路渠道获取的信息进行快速综合处理;  The dual-core data processing board 11 is connected with the human-machine interface, the station-level communication, and the IED communication input and output channel, and is used for quickly and comprehensively processing the information acquired by the multi-channel;
模拟量采集板件 12, 与模拟量输入输出通道相连接, 用于控制并实现对模 拟量信息的采集处理;  The analog acquisition board 12 is connected with the analog input and output channels for controlling and realizing the collection and processing of the analog quantity information;
遥信板件 13, 与遥信量输入输出通道相连接, 用于处理远程传递信息, 诸 如开关位置或阀门位置等此类状态信息;  The remote communication board 13 is connected to the remote signal input and output channel for processing remotely transmitting information such as switch position or valve position;
遥控板件 14,与开出信号通道相连接,用于实现对远程信息的控制和处理; 电源类模块 15, 与装置电源相连接, 用于实现对储能元件的控制, 为相应 的部件提供电能;  The remote control panel 14 is connected to the open signal channel for realizing control and processing of remote information; the power source module 15 is connected to the device power supply for implementing control of the energy storage component, and providing the corresponding component Electric energy
高速总线接口, 与上述的所有板件及模块部分相连接, 用于实现各个部件 的信息通过高速总线接口传送到高速串行总线 16上。  The high speed bus interface is connected to all of the above-mentioned boards and module parts, and information for implementing the respective components is transmitted to the high speed serial bus 16 through the high speed bus interface.
图 2为本发明智能配电终端的软件总体架构图, 终端软件总体设计采用分 层设计的思想, 软件总体架构分为: 数据层 21、 过程层 22和应用层 23。  2 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the intelligent power distribution terminal of the present invention. The overall design of the terminal software adopts the idea of layered design. The overall software architecture is divided into: data layer 21, process layer 22 and application layer 23.
数据层 21, 包含数据获取、 数据筛选、 数据存储功能模块, 是终端实现功 能的基础, 用于实现对系统运行的各种数据的采集; The data layer 21 includes a data acquisition, a data filtering, and a data storage function module, and is a terminal implementation function. The basis of energy, used to achieve the collection of various data for the operation of the system;
过程层 22, 包含任务调度、 信息传递等功能模块, 用于管理终端运行时的 系统资源, 并进行任务调度以及任务间数据信息传递;  The process layer 22 includes function modules such as task scheduling and information transmission, and is used for managing system resources when the terminal is running, and performing task scheduling and data transmission between tasks;
应用层 23, 包含人机界面、 通信接口等功能模块, 用于按照终端实际应用 要求, 实现相应的应用功能, 如通信协议管理、 人机界面、 数据采集、 数据输 出等。  The application layer 23 includes function modules such as a human-machine interface and a communication interface, and is used to implement corresponding application functions according to actual application requirements of the terminal, such as communication protocol management, human-machine interface, data acquisition, and data output.
图 3为本发明智能配电终端的功能架构图, 如图所示, 本智能配电终端包 含以下几个功能模块:  FIG. 3 is a functional architecture diagram of the intelligent power distribution terminal according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the intelligent power distribution terminal includes the following functional modules:
配电监测, 用于实现对系统的配电信息实时采集及控制处理;  Power distribution monitoring, used to realize real-time collection and control processing of power distribution information of the system;
状态监测, 用于实现开关状态、 接地刀闸位置等状态量采集; 实现配电设 备温度、 直流电源、 电缆头温度、 SF6气体、 水位、 火灾、 环境温度等状态量 的在线监测;  Condition monitoring, used to realize state quantity acquisition such as switch status and grounding knife position; realize online monitoring of power supply equipment temperature, DC power supply, cable head temperature, SF6 gas, water level, fire, ambient temperature and other state quantities;
电能质量监测, 用于实现对 1〜50次谐波分量计算; 三相不平衡度的分析 计算。 具有电能质量监测数据记录本地存储功能; 电能质量事件触发的波形记 录功能;  Power quality monitoring, used to calculate the harmonic components of 1 to 50 times; analysis and calculation of three-phase unbalance. Power quality monitoring data recording local storage function; waveform recording function triggered by power quality event;
故障判断, 用于通过采集线路的电压、 电流量, 提供零序过电压、 零序过 电流、 线路过负荷、 线路三相过电流等检测功能; 根据采集到的电流大小及设 置的定值, 能够自动快速判别线路是否发生故障, 区分故障电流方向、 识别单 相接地或相间短路故障,并将故障信息和性质及时主动上报给配电自动化系统, 以便进行相应的故障处理;  Fault judgment, used to detect the voltage and current flow of the line, and provide zero-sequence over-voltage, zero-sequence over-current, line overload, line three-phase over-current detection, etc.; according to the collected current and the set value, It can automatically and quickly determine whether the line is faulty, distinguish the fault current direction, identify single-phase grounding or phase-to-phase short-circuit fault, and report the fault information and properties to the distribution automation system in time for the corresponding fault handling;
无功补偿, 用于实现实时无功动态响应, 具备多种投切控制方式, 可根据 系统特点配置为前馈或反馈控制模型, 并可兼顾谐波滤波控制。 装置可对电容 单元容量进行灵活设置, 并对电容器组状态进行实时监测, 当系统电压出现过 压、 欠压、 缺相等情况时, 对电容器进行闭锁保护。 另外, 可对无功补偿电容 的投切动作、 开关机等各种事件进行记录, 并打以时标;  Reactive power compensation, used to realize real-time reactive power dynamic response, with multiple switching control modes, can be configured as feedforward or feedback control model according to system characteristics, and can also consider harmonic filtering control. The device can flexibly set the capacity of the capacitor unit and monitor the state of the capacitor bank in real time. When the system voltage is overvoltage, undervoltage, or lack of equivalence, the capacitor is blocked and protected. In addition, various events such as switching action of the reactive compensation capacitor, switching machine, etc. can be recorded and time-scaled;
继电保护, 针对每条出线设计有过负荷、 过电流、 零序电压、 零序电流集 中继电保护功能, 过电流保护同时具有低压闭锁和重合闸功能, 当出线发生单 相接地或短路故障时, 能快速判别并跳相应断路器, 切除故障线路; 具有一次 重合闸功能, 瞬时性故障时通过配置重合闸功能, 可以快速排除故障, 并恢复 全线路供电; Relay protection, designed for each line with overload, over current, zero sequence voltage, zero sequence current set Relay electric protection function, over-current protection has low-voltage blocking and reclosing function. When single-phase grounding or short-circuit fault occurs in the outgoing line, it can quickly identify and jump the corresponding circuit breaker and cut off the faulty line. It has a reclosing function, instantaneous By configuring the reclosing function during faults, it is possible to quickly eliminate faults and restore full line power supply;
分布式电源接入监测及储能装置监测, 具有接入设备影响分析、 接入设备 故障诊断、 隔离控制功能, 具有远程有线 /无线通讯功能及设备间的拉手信息通 报功能, 有效的确定最佳切换组合及分布式电源最优配置类型及配置容量, 解 决用电高峰时段刚性电力供应不足问题, 改善由于切换控制和接入过程对智能 配电网造成的冲击扰动;  Distributed power access monitoring and energy storage device monitoring, with access device impact analysis, access device fault diagnosis, isolation control function, remote wired/wireless communication function and device information notification function between devices, effectively determine the best Switching combination and distributed power supply optimal configuration type and configuration capacity, solving the problem of insufficient power supply during peak hours of power consumption, and improving the impact disturbance caused by the switching control and access process to the smart distribution network;
需求侧管理, 需求侧管理不仅包括负荷控制, 还包括调动需方积极参与激 励电价、冷热储能、 自备电源协调等措施和管理方法。装置通过采集配电线路、 配电变压器、 电力大用户的用电信息和电网数据, 完成电能量数据的准确采集 和抄收, 并对数据进行准确计算、 统计、 分析。 在此基础上辅助系统主站准确 分析出购电侧、 供电侧、 售电侧、 用电侧的电网电量信息及用电信息, 及时分 析当前负荷缺口、 线损、 谐波、 无功功率、 供电情况, 进行负荷管理、 线损管 理、 电能质量管理、 防窃电等有效措施;  Demand side management, demand side management includes not only load control, but also measures and management methods for mobilizing demanders to actively participate in incentive price, cold and heat storage, and self-supplied power coordination. The device collects the electrical energy data and the grid data by collecting the distribution lines, distribution transformers, power users' power information and grid data, and accurately calculates, counts and analyzes the data. On this basis, the auxiliary system master station accurately analyzes the power grid information and power consumption information of the power purchase side, the power supply side, the power selling side, and the power side, and analyzes the current load gap, line loss, harmonics, reactive power, and Power supply, effective measures such as load management, line loss management, power quality management, and anti-stealing;
三、 工作原理  Third, the working principle
为实现上述目的, 本发明采用如下技术方案。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
智能配电终端采用模块化硬件设计和分层面向对象软件设计。 采用按功能 需求、 可兼容和扩展的设计思想对硬件模块进行划分, 如图 1所示。 硬件由配 变监测基本硬件、 无功补偿基本硬件、 分布式电源接入和储能监测基本硬件、 继电保护基本硬件和公共硬件等组成。硬件平台以高速双核处理芯片 OMAP和 高速串行总线 16作为核心技术, 包含了大容量的程序 FLASH、 RAM, I/O接 口、 IIC、 SPI、 SD接口等资源。 硬件平台基于高速串行总线 16扩展板件, 简 化了硬件的复杂程度, 提高了硬件的灵活性和可靠性。  The intelligent power distribution terminal is designed with modular hardware design and layered object-oriented software. The hardware modules are divided by functional requirements, compatible and extended design concepts, as shown in Figure 1. The hardware consists of transformer monitoring basic hardware, reactive power compensation basic hardware, distributed power access and energy storage monitoring basic hardware, relay protection basic hardware and common hardware. The hardware platform uses high-speed dual-core processing chip OMAP and high-speed serial bus 16 as the core technology, including large-capacity programs FLASH, RAM, I/O interface, IIC, SPI, SD interface and other resources. The hardware platform is based on the high-speed serial bus 16 expansion board, which simplifies the complexity of the hardware and increases the flexibility and reliability of the hardware.
终端软件总体设计采用分层设计的思想。 软件总体架构分为数据层 21、 过 程层 22和应用层 23。数据层 21是终端实现功能的基础,实现对系统运行的各种 数据的采集。过程层 22负责管理终端运行时的系统资源, 并进行任务调度以及 任务间数据信息传递。应用层 23是指按照终端实际应用要求, 实现相应的应用 功能, 如通信协议管理、 人机界面、 数据采集、 数据输出等。 终端软件总体架 构如图 2所示。 The overall design of the terminal software adopts the idea of layered design. The overall software architecture is divided into data layers 21, Process layer 22 and application layer 23. The data layer 21 is the basis for the terminal to implement functions, and realizes collection of various data for the operation of the system. The process layer 22 is responsible for managing system resources when the terminal is running, and performs task scheduling and data transfer between tasks. The application layer 23 refers to the implementation of corresponding application functions according to the actual application requirements of the terminal, such as communication protocol management, human-machine interface, data acquisition, and data output. The overall architecture of the terminal software is shown in Figure 2.
本装置考虑与配变监测、 台区集中器、 无功补偿装置、 电能质量监测装置 等设备的功能融合, 并结合智能配电网的建设需求, 集成状态监测、 分布式电 源及储能接入监测、 需求侧管理和继电保护等新的功能。 装置实现的功能如图 3所示。  The device considers the function integration with equipments such as distribution transformer monitoring, station concentrator, reactive power compensation device, and power quality monitoring device, and combines the construction requirements of intelligent distribution network, integrated state monitoring, distributed power supply and energy storage access. New features such as monitoring, demand side management and relay protection. The function implemented by the device is shown in Figure 3.
随着 IEC61850技术的逐渐成熟和广泛应用, 其技术和方法逐渐推广至变 电站自动化以外的其他应用领域。 本装置采用了 IEC61850的技术和方法对智 能配电终端通信进行建模, 规范配电终端的数据接口、 通信方式、 信息交换服 务与通信方式间的映射关系, 实现了信息的标准化传输。 其具体的信息建模如 下:  With the gradual maturity and wide application of IEC61850 technology, its technology and methods are gradually extended to other applications beyond substation automation. The device adopts the technology and method of IEC61850 to model the communication of intelligent power distribution terminal, and regulates the mapping relationship between the data interface, communication mode, information exchange service and communication mode of the power distribution terminal, and realizes the standardized transmission of information. Its specific information is modeled as follows:
将装置分为 3个逻辑设备(LD), LDi主要完成常规 SCADA功能, 实现遥 信、 遥测、 遥控; LD2主要完成保护和故障检测功能; LD3主要完成智能电源 模块管理。 每个逻辑设备都包含 LLN0和 LPHD。 LLN0包含物理装置 IED的 相关信息、控制 IED自检等; LPDH为物理装置的公共信息建模, 如铭牌信息、 装置自检结果等。 The device is divided into three logical devices (LD), LDi mainly completes the conventional SCADA function, realizes remote signaling, telemetry, and remote control; LD 2 mainly performs protection and fault detection functions; LD 3 mainly completes intelligent power module management. Each logical device contains LLN0 and LPHD. LLN0 contains information about the physical device IED, controls the IED self-test, etc.; LPDH models the public information of the physical device, such as nameplate information, device self-test results, and the like.
LDx (测控)  LDx (measurement control)
LLN0 LPDH  LLN0 LPDH
CXWI (开关控制器) XSWI (负荷开关)  CXWI (switch controller) XSWI (load switch)
TVT (电压互感器) TCT (电流互感器)  TVT (Voltage Transformer) TCT (Current Transformer)
MMUX (测量) GGIO (通用过程)  MMUX (measurement) GGIO (general process)
MHAI (谐波、 间歇波) MSQI (相序和不平衡)  MHAI (harmonic, intermittent wave) MSQI (phase sequence and imbalance)
LD2 (保护) LD 2 (protection)
LLN0 LPDH  LLN0 LPDH
PIOC (瞬时过流) PTOC (时限过电流)  PIOC (instantaneous overcurrent) PTOC (time limit overcurrent)
PSDE (接地故障) RFLO (故障定位) PSDE (ground fault) RFLO (fault location)
DI (方向元件)  DI (direction component)
LD3(电源) LLNO LPDH LD 3 (power supply) LLNO LPDH
ZBAT (电池) ZBTC (电池充电管理)  ZBAT (battery) ZBTC (battery charge management)
智能配电终端信息模型  Intelligent distribution terminal information model
配电终端的信息交换包括主站与终端、终端与终端、终端与过程层 22设备 电流互感器、 电压互感器、 开关、 配变等的信息交换。 在 IEC61850中, 主要 由客户 /服务器模型、 面向变电站事件的通用对象 (GOOSE) 模型、 采样值传 输模型、 时间同歩模型等实现配电终端的信息交换。  The information exchange of the power distribution terminal includes information exchange between the primary station and the terminal, the terminal and the terminal, the terminal and the process layer 22 device current transformer, the voltage transformer, the switch, the distribution transformer, and the like. In IEC61850, the information exchange of distribution terminals is mainly realized by the client/server model, the generic object (GOOSE) model for substation events, the sampled value transfer model, and the time peer model.
按照 IEC61850的标准, 将配电终端用到的信息交换服务映射到具体的通 信方式 0 According to IEC61850 standard, the terminal will use the information distribution service is mapped to a specific exchange communication mode 0
①客户 /服务器模型, 映射到制造业报文规范 MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) 或者 IEC60870-5-101 I 104上实现。  1 Client/server model, mapped to manufacturing message specification MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) or IEC60870-5-101 I 104 implementation.
② GOOSE报文, 参照 IEC61850-8-1直接映射到 ISO/IEC 8802-3以太网数 据链路层。  2 GOOSE messages, mapped directly to the ISO/IEC 8802-3 Ethernet data link layer with reference to IEC 61850-8-1.
③采用值传输, 参照 IEC61850-9-2进行映射。  3 Use value transmission, and map according to IEC61850-9-2.
④时间同歩采用简单网络时间协议 (SNTP) 进行映射。  4 time peers are mapped using Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP).
另外, 装置采用 IEC61850-6标准的自描述功能, 取代远动协议点表的人工 配置和修改工作。 自描述 ICD文件由硬件编码器自动生成, 配电主站通过 FTP 方式获取智能配电终端的 ICD文件, 从中解析出三遥信息表和网络拓扑信息, 配电主站 SCADA系统可据此实现前置协议点表和图库的自动生成功能。 配电 自动化终端的自描述功能可有效地提高现场施工的调试效率, 将以往远动协议 点表的 "逐点对试"简化为 "抽点验证", 也便于配电自动化系统或设备升级改 造后的快速恢复运行, 其自描述文件还可以作为主站与厂站间信息传递正确性 的责任界定依据。  In addition, the device adopts the self-description function of the IEC61850-6 standard, which replaces the manual configuration and modification of the telecontrol protocol point table. The self-describing ICD file is automatically generated by the hardware encoder. The power distribution master station obtains the ICD file of the intelligent power distribution terminal through FTP, and parses out the three remote information table and network topology information. The power distribution main station SCADA system can be implemented according to this. Set the automatic generation of protocol point tables and libraries. The self-description function of the distribution automation terminal can effectively improve the debugging efficiency of the on-site construction. It simplifies the "point-by-point test" of the previous telecontrol protocol point table to "spot verification", and also facilitates the distribution automation system or equipment upgrade. After the fast recovery operation, its self-describing documents can also be used as the basis for defining the responsibility for the correctness of information transmission between the primary station and the plant.
效果汇总:  Summary of effects:
本发明提出的基于 IEC61850标准的新型配电智能终端, 实现了目前智能 配电网对终端功能的基本要求, 模块化的设计满足了扩展不同功能的需求, 通 过采用 IEC61850标准, 规范了装置间的通信协议, 对推动智能配电终端在开 放性、 扩展型、 互操作性方面起到很大的促进作用。 装置的应用实现了更广阔 的配电网监测, 体现了管理效益和经济效益, 建立了更加可靠、 灵活的配电网 通信体系。 项目将在智能配电终端领域开展更为深入的研究, 并相继开展智能 配电终端的调试及试运行等相关工作, 为智能配电网的建设积累更多的经验。 The novel distribution intelligent terminal based on IEC61850 standard proposed by the invention realizes the basic requirements of the current intelligent distribution network for the terminal function, and the modular design satisfies the requirement of expanding different functions, and the device is standardized by adopting the IEC61850 standard. Communication protocol, driving the intelligent power distribution terminal It plays a significant role in promoting scalability, scalability and interoperability. The application of the device realizes a wider distribution network monitoring, which reflects management benefits and economic benefits, and establishes a more reliable and flexible distribution network communication system. The project will carry out more in-depth research in the field of intelligent power distribution terminals, and successively carry out related work such as commissioning and trial operation of intelligent power distribution terminals, and accumulate more experience for the construction of smart distribution networks.
本发明实施例提出的基于 IEC61850标准的配电智能终端, 实现了目前智 能配电网对终端功能的基本要求, 模块化的设计满足了扩展不同功能的需求, 通过采用 IEC61850标准, 规范了装置间的通信协议, 对推动智能配电终端在 开放性、 扩展型、 互操作性方面起到很大的促进作用, 该配电智能终端应用实 现了更广阔的配电网监测, 体现了管理效益和经济效益, 建立了更加可靠、 灵 活的配电网通信体系, 具有较强的推广与应用价值。  The power distribution intelligent terminal based on the IEC61850 standard proposed by the embodiment of the present invention realizes the basic requirements of the current smart distribution network for the terminal function, and the modular design satisfies the requirement of expanding different functions, and the device room is standardized by adopting the IEC61850 standard. The communication protocol promotes the intelligent distribution terminal in terms of openness, expansion and interoperability. The distribution intelligent terminal application realizes a wider distribution network monitoring, which reflects the management benefits and Economic benefits, established a more reliable and flexible distribution network communication system, with strong promotion and application value.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。  The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电终端, 其特征在于, 该智能配电终 端包括: 1. An intelligent power distribution terminal based on the IEC61850 standard, wherein the intelligent power distribution terminal comprises:
双核数据处理板件, 与人机界面、 站级通信、 IED通信输入输出通道相连 接, 用于将多路渠道获取的信息进行快速综合处理;  The dual-core data processing board is connected with the human-machine interface, the station-level communication, and the IED communication input and output channel, and is used for quickly and comprehensively processing the information acquired by the multi-channel;
模拟量采集板件, 与模拟量输入输出通道相连接, 用于控制并实现对模拟 量信息的采集处理;  The analog acquisition board is connected with the analog input and output channels for controlling and realizing the collection and processing of the analog information;
遥信板件, 与遥信量输入输出通道相连接, 用于处理远程传递信息, 诸如 开关位置或阀门位置等此类状态信息;  a remote communication board, connected to the remote signal input and output channel, for processing remotely transmitted information, such as switch position or valve position;
遥控板件, 与开出信号通道相连接, 用于实现对远程信息的控制和处理; 电源类模块, 与装置电源相连接, 用于实现对储能元件的控制, 为相应的 部件提供电能;  The remote control board is connected with the open signal channel for realizing control and processing of the remote information; the power type module is connected with the device power supply for realizing the control of the energy storage component and providing power for the corresponding component;
高速串行总线, 与所述双核数据处理板件、 模拟量采集板件、 遥信板件、 遥控板件及电源类模块相连接,用于实现双核数据处理板件、模拟量采集板件、 遥信板件、 遥控板件及电源类模块信息交互与传递。  The high-speed serial bus is connected with the dual-core data processing board, the analog acquisition board, the remote signal board, the remote control board and the power module, and is used for implementing the dual-core data processing board and the analog quantity acquisition board. Information exchange and transmission of remote signaling board, remote control board and power module.
2、如权利要求 1所述的智能配电终端, 其特征在于, 所述高速串行总线通 过高速总线接口与所述双核数据处理板件、 模拟量采集板件、 遥信板件、 遥控 板件及电源类模块相连接。  The intelligent power distribution terminal according to claim 1, wherein the high-speed serial bus communicates with the dual-core data processing board, the analog acquisition board, the remote information board, and the remote control board through a high-speed bus interface. The components are connected to the power module.
3、 一种基于 IEC61850标准的智能配电系统, 其特征在于, 该智能配电系 统包括:  3. An intelligent power distribution system based on the IEC61850 standard, characterized in that the intelligent power distribution system comprises:
数据层, 包含数据获取功能模块、数据筛选功能模块、数据存储功能模块, 用于采集各种运行数据;  The data layer includes a data acquisition function module, a data filtering function module, and a data storage function module, and is used for collecting various running data;
过程层, 包含任务调度功能模块及信息传递功能模块, 用于管理终端运行 时的系统资源, 并进行任务调度以及任务间数据信息传递;  The process layer includes a task scheduling function module and an information delivery function module, which is used to manage system resources when the terminal is running, and performs task scheduling and data transmission between tasks;
应用层, 包含人机界面功能模块及通信接口功能模块, 用于按照终端实际 应用要求, 实现相应的应用功能。 Application layer, including human-machine interface function module and communication interface function module, used according to the actual terminal Application requirements, to achieve the corresponding application functions.
4、如权利要求 3所述的智能配电系统, 其特征在于, 该智能配电系统设置 的功能模块包括:  4. The intelligent power distribution system of claim 3, wherein the functional modules of the intelligent power distribution system are:
配电监测功能模块, 用于实现对系统的配电信息实时采集及控制处理; 状态监测功能模块, 用于实现开关状态、 接地刀闸位置状态量采集; 实现 配电设备温度、 直流电源、 电缆头温度、 SF6气体、 水位、 火灾、 环境温度状 态量的在线监测;  The power distribution monitoring function module is used to realize real-time collection and control processing of power distribution information of the system; the state monitoring function module is used for realizing the state of the switch state and the position of the grounding knife gate; realizing the temperature of the power distribution equipment, the DC power supply, and the cable On-line monitoring of head temperature, SF6 gas, water level, fire, and ambient temperature status;
电能质量监测功能模块, 用于实现对 1〜50次谐波分量计算; 三相不平衡 度的分析计算, 具有电能质量监测数据记录本地存储功能, 电能质量事件触发 的波形记录功能;  The power quality monitoring function module is used for calculating the harmonic components of 1~50 times; the analysis and calculation of the three-phase unbalance degree, the local storage function of the power quality monitoring data recording, and the waveform recording function triggered by the power quality event;
故障判断功能模块, 用于通过采集线路的电压、 电流量, 提供零序过电压、 零序过电流、 线路过负荷、 线路三相过电流检测功能; 根据采集到的电流大小 及设置的定值自动快速判别线路是否发生故障, 区分故障电流方向、 识别单相 接地或相间短路故障, 并将故障信息和性质及时主动上报给配电自动化系统; 无功补偿功能模块,用于实现实时无功动态响应,具备多种投切控制方式, 可根据系统特点配置为前馈或反馈控制模型, 并可兼顾谐波滤波控制; 对电容 单元容量进行灵活设置, 并对电容器组状态进行实时监测, 当系统电压出现过 压、 欠压、 缺相情况时, 对电容器进行闭锁保护; 还可对无功补偿电容的投切 动作、 开关机各种事件进行记录, 并打以时标;  The fault judgment function module is configured to provide zero sequence overvoltage, zero sequence overcurrent, line overload, and line three-phase overcurrent detection function by collecting voltage and current flow of the line; according to the collected current and the set value Automatically and quickly determine whether the line is faulty, distinguish fault current direction, identify single-phase grounding or phase-to-phase short-circuit fault, and report the fault information and properties to the distribution automation system in a timely manner; reactive power compensation function module for real-time reactive power dynamics Response, with multiple switching control modes, can be configured as feedforward or feedback control model according to system characteristics, and can also consider harmonic filter control; flexible setting of capacitor unit capacity, real-time monitoring of capacitor bank status, when system When the voltage is overvoltage, undervoltage, or phase loss, the capacitor is blocked and protected; the switching action of the reactive compensation capacitor and various events of the switch can be recorded and time-scaled;
继电保护功能模块, 针对每条出线设计有过负荷、 过电流、 零序电压、 零 序电流集中继电保护功能, 过电流保护同时具有低压闭锁和重合闸功能, 当出 线发生单相接地或短路故障时, 能快速判别并跳相应断路器, 切除故障线路; 具有一次重合闸功能, 瞬时性故障时通过配置重合闸功能, 可快速排除故障, 并恢复全线路供电;  Relay protection function module, designed for each outgoing line with overload, over current, zero sequence voltage, zero sequence current set relay protection function, over current protection also has low voltage blocking and reclosing function, when the outgoing line occurs single phase grounding or When the short circuit is faulty, it can quickly identify and jump the corresponding circuit breaker and cut off the faulty line. It has a reclosing function. When the transient fault occurs, the reclosing function can be quickly eliminated, and the whole line can be restored.
分布式电源接入监测及储能装置监测功能模块, 具有接入设备影响分析、 接入设备故障诊断、 隔离控制功能, 具有远程有线 /无线通讯功能及设备间的拉 手信息通报功能, 确定最佳切换组合及分布式电源最优配置类型及配置容量, 解决用电高峰时段刚性电力供应不足问题, 改善由于切换控制和接入过程对智 能配电网造成的冲击扰动; Distributed power access monitoring and energy storage device monitoring function module, with access device impact analysis, access device fault diagnosis, isolation control function, remote wired/wireless communication function and device pull The hand information notification function determines the optimal switching combination and the optimal configuration type and configuration capacity of the distributed power supply, solves the problem of insufficient power supply during the peak hours of power consumption, and improves the impact disturbance caused by the switching control and access process to the smart distribution network. ;
需求侧管理功能模块, 通过采集配电线路、 配电变压器、 电力大用户的用 电信息和电网数据, 完成电能量数据的准确采集和抄收, 并对数据进行准确计 算、 统计、 分析, 在此基础上辅助系统主站准确分析出购电侧、 供电侧、 售电 侧、 用电侧的电网电量信息及用电信息, 及时分析当前负荷缺口、 线损、 谐波、 无功功率、 供电情况, 进行负荷管理、 线损管理、 电能质量管理、 防窃电的有 效措施。  The demand side management function module completes the accurate collection and copying of the electric energy data by collecting the power distribution information, the distribution transformer, the power consumption information of the large power users and the grid data, and accurately calculating, counting and analyzing the data. On the basis of the auxiliary system main station, the grid power information and power consumption information of the purchase side, the power supply side, the power selling side and the power side are accurately analyzed, and the current load gap, line loss, harmonics, reactive power and power supply are analyzed in time. , effective measures for load management, line loss management, power quality management, and anti-stealing.
5、如权利要求 3所述的智能配电系统, 其特征在于, 该智能配电系统采用 了 IEC61850的技术和方法对智能配电终端通信进行建模, 规范配电终端的数 据接口、 通信方式、 信息交换服务与通信方式间的映射关系, 实现信息的标准 化传输;  The intelligent power distribution system according to claim 3, wherein the intelligent power distribution system uses the technology and method of IEC61850 to model the communication of the intelligent power distribution terminal, and regulates the data interface and the communication mode of the power distribution terminal. , the mapping relationship between information exchange services and communication methods, to achieve standardized transmission of information;
1 ) 信息建模  1) Information modeling
分为 3个逻辑设备 (LD) , LD1主要完成常规 SCADA功能, 实现遥信、 遥测、 遥控; LD2主要完成保护和故障检测功能; LD3主要完成智能电源模块 管理, 每个逻辑设备都包含 LLN0和 LPHD, LLN0包含物理装置 IED的相关 信息、 控制 IED自检; LPDH为物理装置的公共信息建模;  Divided into three logical devices (LD), LD1 mainly completes the conventional SCADA function, realizes remote signaling, telemetry, remote control; LD2 mainly completes protection and fault detection functions; LD3 mainly completes intelligent power module management, each logical device contains LLN0 and LPHD, LLN0 contains information about the physical device IED, controls the IED self-test; LPDH models the public information of the physical device;
2) 信息交换  2) Information exchange
信息交换包括主站与终端、 终端与终端、 终端与过程层设备电流互感器、 电压互感器、 开关、 配变的信息交换, 在 IEC61850中, 主要由客户 /服务器模 型、 面向变电站事件的通用对象(GOOSE)模型、 采样值传输模型、 时间同歩 模型实现配电终端的信息交换;  Information exchange includes information exchange between primary station and terminal, terminal and terminal, terminal and process layer equipment, current transformer, voltage transformer, switch and distribution. In IEC61850, it is mainly composed of client/server model and common object for substation events. (GOOSE) model, sampled value transmission model, and time-synchronized model for information exchange of distribution terminals;
3 ) 服务映射  3) Service mapping
按照 IEC61850的标准, 将配电终端用到的信息交换服务映射到具体的通 信方式; ①客户 /服务器模型, 映射到制造业报文规范 MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) 或者 IEC60870-5-101 I 104上实现; According to the standard of IEC61850, the information exchange service used by the power distribution terminal is mapped to a specific communication method; 1 client/server model, mapped to the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) or IEC60870-5-101 I 104;
② GOOSE报文, 参照 IEC61850-8-1直接映射到 ISO/IEC 8802-3以太网数 据链路层;  2 GOOSE message, directly mapped to the ISO/IEC 8802-3 Ethernet data link layer with reference to IEC61850-8-1;
③采用值传输, 参照 IEC61850-9-2进行映射;  3 using value transmission, mapping with reference to IEC61850-9-2;
④时间同歩采用简单网络时间协议 (SNTP) 进行映射;  4 time peers use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) for mapping;
另外,采用 IEC61850-6标准的自描述功能, 取代远动协议点表的人工配置 和修改工作, 自描述 ICD文件由硬件编码器自动生成, 配电主站通过 FTP方式 获取智能配电终端的 ICD文件, 从中解析出三遥信息表和网络拓扑信息, 配电 主站 SCADA系统可据此实现前置协议点表和图库的自动生成功能, 将以往远 动协议点表的 "逐点对试"简化为 "抽点验证" 。  In addition, the self-description function of the IEC61850-6 standard is used to replace the manual configuration and modification of the telecontrol protocol point table. The self-description ICD file is automatically generated by the hardware encoder, and the power distribution master station obtains the ICD of the intelligent power distribution terminal through FTP. The file, from which the three remote information tables and network topology information are parsed, the power distribution main station SCADA system can realize the automatic generation function of the pre-protocol point table and the library, and the "point-by-point test" of the previous telecontrol protocol point table. Simplified to "spot verification".
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