WO2014089890A1

WO2014089890A1 - Innovative technical solution for "gas-submersion-type" archaeological excavation site measures for organic cultural relics

Info

Publication number: WO2014089890A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/000181
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王振牛; 王玉轩
Original assignee: Wang Zhenniu; Wang Yuxuan
Priority date: 2012-12-14
Filing date: 2013-03-29
Publication date: 2014-06-19
Also published as: CN104718334A

Abstract

State of the art: "Archaeological Excavation Site Mobile Laboratory" technology, an international leader. The technology is mainly characterized by the use of "race-against-time" measures suited to lessen damage to organic relics caused by unearthing and subsequent exposure to new "activation energy". However, the technology still does not eliminate the effects the post-excavation environment has on said relics. The features of the invention involve: finding a good "plasma substitute" that has no negative effects and can act as a substitute for the underground environment in which a delicate relic is found; creating an "impenetrable shield" to use when excavating at the site of the underground relic; and excavation workers submerging into the "impenetrable shield" to work while ensuring that all forms of "activation energy" imposed by the above-ground environment is sealed out and that measures related to the excavation, protection, and preservation of the relic are done in the "plasma substitute" space, thereby eliminating any disturbances originating from the above-ground environment, ensuring "zero contact" between the above-ground environment and the below-ground environment, and ensuring that the "impenetrable shield" seals out any "activation energy" originating from the above-ground environment.

Description

Submerged gas "innovative technical solution for on-site operation of archaeological excavation of organic cultural relics"

Technical field: The field of cultural relics and archaeology.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The “Architectural Excavation Mobile Lab” technology, jointly researched by the Chinese Dunhuang Archaeological Research Institute and Tsinghua University, is currently leading the world. The general characteristics of this technical solution are: First, scientifically pre-exploring the underground space conditions, to formulate scientific excavation plans, and “race against time” to make the underground cultural relics, especially organic cultural relics, get out of the new ground environment that they have contacted as soon as possible, in order to achieve Reducing the damage caused by organic materials in the unearthed and accepting the "activation energy" in the new environment on the ground.

However, this technical solution has not yet escaped the intrusion of various activation energies in the new environment on the ground. That is to say, the fragile cultural relics are still "exposed" during the excavation process. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have been involved in various documents and have "discovered" a "vulnerable cultural relics" domino effect "another cause" (the inventor's "scientific conjecture" paper that has not been discussed by others. .), and then sort out, find all the factors that can cause the "mutation" of organic artifacts, and then come up with an argument that can be called truth:

Regardless of the number of different or identical doctrines or arguments in academia, one thing, and the most important one, is common—there is a need for new activation energy to cause mutations in the ground.

The invention is based on this and is a successful attack. A, innovative technology program:

Discussed in logical thinking:

First, to prevent or delay the "mutation" of newly discovered fragile cultural relics, there are two ways: In addition, to eliminate the new activation energy factor boundary; Internal: Low temperature inhibition or killing of various remaining still active enzymes , bacteria.

Second, comb all the factors that cause the sudden change of the cultural relics:

1 Short, medium-wavelength light energy (long-wavelength light with low energy is necessary for archaeological work). 2 A gas containing activation energy in a new environment above ground. 3 Microorganisms in the new environment on the ground. 4 particles with active energy on the ground. 5 is higher than the thermal energy of the underground environment of the ancient tomb. 6 touch, movement, mechanical vibration and other kinetic energy brought to the unearthed cultural relics. 7 (Unearthed cultural relics) Ancient enzymes, fungi, etc. that are long-term inhibited in animal and plant cellulose.

Third, seek the "generational plasma" of the space of the underground environmental balance system of the ancient tomb (do not cause adverse reactions of cultural relics), in order to replace as many underground space components as possible; seek "golden bell" to create an environment to isolate the outside world All kinds of activation energy, surrounded and protected from organic cultural relics, truly achieve zero integration between the operating environment without activation energy and the original underground environment, continue to inhibit or kill the ancient yeast, so as to minimize the trigger of cultural relics. , to keep the cultural relics protection process time and space - this is what people dream of.

4. The "generation plasma" and "golden bell" found by the innovative technical solution of the present invention are "non-active gases (mainly argon)". For reasons of physical and chemical properties, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium, and neon must not be used (they are less dense than oxygen, and cannot "crowd away" oxygen, etc.).

5. Physical and chemical properties of argon:

1. Physical properties: colorless, odorless, odorless; molecules composed of elemental atoms; liquefiable at low temperatures, extracted by fractional distillation, low cost; 0.9% in the Earth's atmosphere, easy to obtain; relatively dense (1. 7809 _g / L), under the same temperature conditions, it "sinks", when injected into the underground environment, it can slowly squeeze the gas components of the original tomb from the bottom to seal, replace the tomb space, Manufactured into a cultural relics excavation operation "golden bell cover", which is conducive to on-site operation; ...

2. Chemical properties: The atomic structure is the most stable, the electron affinity is close to zero, and does not carry any activation energy; it has a high ionization potential; a non-difficult man-made environment cannot form or lose electrons to form a chemical bond. That is to say, there is no activation energy attached to the normal state, and its normal temperature intervention will not or hardly cause a sudden change of organic artifacts in the pit;

3. "1" and "2" prove that "rare gas dominated by argon" can be used as an ideal place for the "substitute plasma" of the underground space when the pit is out of the pit, the cultural relics out of the pit operation and the later maintenance and preservation of the gold. The bell jar ", realizes the "golden bell" and "zero docking" with the underground environment.

The "golden bell" is the "argon movable house" of the present invention. ^

First, the ancient tomb "exposed" before the homework.

(1) For active excavation operations, on the basis of scientific exploration, routine surface operations and prospecting operations. Make sure that the cultural relics are "exposed" and "exposure" before the work stoppage. In case of "exposed air" or "exposure", immediately seal or block (the tomb has not yet collapsed).

For rescue excavation, the first priority is to first block the ancient tomb defenses "exposed" and "exposure"; if exposed to the air, before the professional arrives, the local personnel will be blocked, first blocked, or The original soil is sealed.

(2) After the arrival of the professional, the surviving room of the tomb is still in the underground environment. 1 First, explore the gas sample in the tomb and then prevent the "exposed gas" and the "exposure". And other ingredients and filed. 2 Due to the layer-by-layer excavation of the above-ground soil, the temperature inside the tomb may increase or decrease. Take measures to keep warm as soon as possible (the season is to prevent temperature rise, and the winter is to prevent rapid cooling), and it is close to the underground temperature.

(3) When the cultural relics have been completely compacted by the soil and the first cultural relics are exposed, the original soil (mud) is immediately sealed and prepared for the use of this technology.

(4) Using the cable probe and remote control technology that can advance and retreat to the four-dimensional space, enter the tomb observation to determine whether there is a possibility of organic cultural relics to determine whether to use the technology of the present invention.

(5) If there is the possibility of organic cultural relics, use "argon gas" as the "generational plasma" to replace the original gaseous space of the ancient tomb, and at the same time use the technology of the present invention as a "golden bell" to isolate the new environment from the ground. Activation energy, methodically and leisurely excavation and protection work.

(6) According to the size of the underground space and the location of the cultural relics, different types of "argon-moving movable houses" can be used to separate and reduce the underground effective space, and then "zero docking" with the underground environment.

2. In the "argon-moving house" of the present invention, organic cultural relics excavation and protection operations are performed.

(1) Assemble the "argon-moving activity house" as required.

(2) Completion of "generation of plasma" and "golden bell" operations.

(3) "Argon" technical support and logistics supply personnel are in place.

(4) Entering the work house staff to wear the "submersible air suit", enter from the operation display shaft door, and carry out professional work under the scientific light conditions and temperature.

(5) Before using the technique of increasing strength, move the object artifacts as little as possible to reduce the external energy acting on the cultural relics.

(6) In case of difficulties, you can easily consult with remote experts to find the best solution.

(7) If necessary, the cultural relics may be placed in the "argon" box, moved to the outside of the tomb in the underground environment, and transported back for post-processing. B. Utility model technology - "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house. In order to implement the "Innovative Technical Plan for Fieldwork of "Submersible" Organic Relics Archaeological Excavation Sitework", the special research and development "utility type" organic archaeological excavation site operation activity house" utility model technology, the two are a total Invention concept.

The so-called "qi" in this technology refers to an inert gas mainly composed of argon; the so-called "submarine" means working in a diving state such as wearing a wetsuit. The technical characteristics of the mobile home:

I. "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house, set "A", "B" two types. (referred to as "active house")

Type A: According to the excavation site topography, do the "submarine-style" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house. (Applicable to ancient tombs where the ancient tombs are still in existence, the venue is not very large, and the cultural relics are concentrated. Figure 1: A, B, C)

1. "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house is set to avoid light and ultraviolet rays, and set infrared light illumination facilities, which can be switched by "filtering ultraviolet light diffused natural light/infrared light" due to cultural relics. (Figure 1 of 6)

2. The staff prepares a "dark light-view mirror" (enhanced the intensity of the artifacts in the mirror).

3. "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house entrance and exit, import and export of pit objects, do vertical shaft type, its high-pitched roof, "ladder" or bucket in and out; wellhead cover opening and closing , so that it can be closed at work. (Figure 1 A)

4. The air outlet of the mobile home is the entrance and exit of the operator: the air inlet is located at the wall. (The density of argon is large and can only overflow from inside J1) (Figure 4)

5. The temperature of the intake of the mobile home is slightly lower than that of the underground environment. This is to balance the activation energy brought about by lighting, human body and operation. Increase Light & μ New 瑁酡 —; - cooling - that is, reduce, a new - increase activation energy. ,)

6. "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity The entrance and exit of the house operator is higher than the roof, and the gas test instrument is installed. The automatic addition switch, if the gas volume is reduced, the gas supply device is automatically activated to be immediately replenished. (Figure 1 of 1)

7. "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activities in the house according to the site conditions, air conditioning or ice bags can be placed, try to maintain the assumed temperature.

8. The "submarine-type" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house is a two-corner arc-roofed house, which can be prefabricated and consists of three parts: A, B and C. (Figure 1, A, B, C)

9. "Submersible" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site operation activity house should be controlled by light, rain, wind, sun protection, earthquake prevention, and foreign matter prevention.

10. The bottom of the "submarine-type" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation site is closed to the appropriate location of the excavation site.

11. The gas-sensitive probe is installed in the air outlet pipe, and the air intake device is activated to ensure that the technology is in a normal state.

12. Archaeological staff working space (excavation site) Set up ordinary tents to control the amount of activation energy such as natural light.

13. The micro-moving house is equipped with the anti-seismic and thermal storage dark box of this technical relic. Once the cultural relics are unearthed, they are immediately placed in the box to maintain the underground environment and moved back for post-processing.

Β type: The compact "inoculation type nitrogen-filled" mobile house, the operator is doing the "bacterial" operation outside. Its technical characteristics are the same as above. (See Figure 2, A, B)

Second, temporary, permanent "moving house" storage space: Because nitrogen is less dense than oxygen, oxygen is easy to "sink", so give up the nitrogen used in the previous technology, and switch to argon with high density. Valuable artifacts can also use helium with a higher density.

1. An opaque, argon-filled sealed box made of non-display artifacts.

2. A transparent sealed container made of a display of cultural relics. The container is open at the top.

Third, the operator is equipped with the technology "submersible clothing" and related equipment.

1. "Submersible clothing" is only "helmet type". There are two tubes in and out of the helmet. The air outlet pipe is external and has a ventilation power device.

2. There are several "plug-in seats" in the "moving house", and Chuan to connect the "head-to-the-shoulder" latent air & inlet and outlet pipes to facilitate operation.

Detailed ways:

1. Placement of this technical facility.

Second, you can calmly record 3D visual information at the tomb scene.

Third, the sampling of cultural relics, easy to analyze, if necessary, can be used in remote and remote experts "remote consultation" to use the most appropriate and most advanced technology at the time to work on the spot.

4. It can be used for on-site transparent and concealed protection of fragile cultural relics, and can obtain physical strength that is close to the cultural environment of the cultural relics and is better than before this technology.

5. For the same kind of cultural relics that have been gradually pulverized after the technology was unearthed, this technology is used for permanent sealing and curing protection with non-polar and reversible materials.

Sixth, to prevent the occurrence of fragile cultural relics. Unless it has been pulverized before excavation.

7. For cultural relics that require long-term fine and stable protection, which are very precious and temporarily unmanageable, they can be relocated by this technical equipment, and the state of the underground environment balance system of cultural relics is maintained.

Claims

― WO 2014/089890 PCT/CN2013/000181 "Deep-gas" organic cultural relics archaeological excavation field operation innovative technical solutions

Claims of the branch feature:

1. Request to protect the inert gas based on argon is limited to a certain space, and "zero docking" technology with the underground environment.

2. Ask the protection workers to wear safety "submarine" work clothes "Sneak into" the space where the space is restricted and carry out on-site excavation work.

3. Request to protect the appropriate space based on S gas, and carry out the maintenance of cultural relics.

4. A technology that requests protection to control the intelligent supplement of inert gases.

5. Request for protective gas is a technique for prefabricating and assembling space.

6. Request for protective gas to limit space well type, ladder type personnel or material access device technology.

7. Request to protect the light control and temperature control technology in the inflatable space.

8. Request to protect the space-adjusting and inflating technology consisting of a skeleton and a soft sliding hood, and the overflow pipe weight is vertically upward.

9. Request to protect argon, helium, and xenon as valuable cultural relics maintenance and preservation techniques for enriching the space.