WO2014084345A1

WO2014084345A1 - Information processing device and program

Info

Publication number: WO2014084345A1
Application number: PCT/JP2013/082161
Authority: WO
Inventors: 賢谷島
Original assignee: イーグルバス株式会社
Priority date: 2012-11-29
Filing date: 2013-11-29
Publication date: 2014-06-05
Also published as: JP6401613B2; JPWO2014084345A1

Abstract

A driver of a fixed-route bus causes the fixed-route bus to travel along a preset travel route in accordance with a preset service plan. During travel, position information indicating the position of the fixed-route bus and loading/unloading information indicating the loading/unloading state are generated by a GPS device and a loading/unloading sensor provided to the fixed-route bus. The position information and loading/unloading information thus generated are collected and accumulated by a management device (40). A control unit (41) of the management device (40) displays analysis results of the service state of the fixed-route bus on a display unit (44) using a table format or a timetable format in accordance with information outputted from an operating unit (43) in response to an operation by an operator. The control unit (41) controls the display unit (44) so as to highlight locations that correspond to bus stops having long delays in the service plan of the fixed-route bus, to highlight bus stops having few loading/unloading numbers, or to display other such features.

Description

Information processing apparatus and program

The present invention relates to a technology that supports revision of an operation plan of a transportation facility such as a bus.

In recent years, a technology has been proposed that automatically collects passenger boarding / exiting conditions. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a method of analyzing and managing the boarding / alighting situation for each user or each stop based on data read from an IC tag attached to a numbered ticket or commuter pass. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes a system in which a travel schedule or a travel route is modified at regular time intervals based on information manually input by passengers on a route bus that operates on a predetermined travel route. ing.

JP 2007-264911 A JP 2012-89096 A

According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, since a table showing the results of statistical processing of boarding / alighting data and operation data is presented, the user can grasp the boarding / alighting time for each stop and the number of passengers. However, it was difficult for the user to grasp how to revise the operation plan only by looking at these data. Further, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary for the passenger to input a travel schedule desired by the passenger.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described background, and a user who is in charge of a revision of an operation plan of a transportation facility such as a bus can be easily compared with the conventional one without a passenger inputting information by himself / herself. The purpose is to provide a technology that enables the revision work.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention provides traveling data indicating statistical results of the traveling position and time of a route bus that has traveled according to a predetermined operation plan, and a plurality of predetermined criteria for the route bus. One or a plurality of analysis target data out of a plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit that stores at least one of the boarding / alighting data indicating the statistical results of the number of passengers at each position as the analysis target data And acquiring one or more analysis target data from the plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit according to the parameters acquired by the acquisition unit. An extraction unit; and an output unit that outputs an image representing a table or a graph corresponding to a plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit, And analyzed data that has not been extracted by the extraction unit analyzed data extracted to provide an information processing apparatus and an output unit for outputting data representing an image represented by the different display manner by parts.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the first storage unit stores at least the traveling data as the analysis target data, and includes reference operation data indicating a plurality of reference positions and times regarding the route bus. Statistics of arrival times of the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions according to the plurality of reference operation data stored in the second storage unit and the plurality of travel data stored in the first storage unit A delay time calculation unit that calculates a difference between a time indicated by the value and a predetermined scheduled arrival time as a delay time, the acquisition unit acquires the delay time threshold as the parameter, and the extraction unit includes: , Extracting analysis target data in which a difference between the delay time calculated by the delay time calculation unit and the threshold satisfies a predetermined condition, and the output unit An image representing a list of delay times at each of the plurality of reference positions calculated by the interval calculation unit, the delay time corresponding to the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit and not extracted by the extraction unit Data representing an image having a different display mode from the delay time corresponding to the analysis target data may be output.

In another preferable aspect of the present invention, the first storage unit stores at least the traveling data as the analysis target data, and indicates a reference operation indicating a plurality of reference positions and times regarding the route bus. Arrival time of the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions according to a plurality of reference operation data stored in a second storage unit storing data and a plurality of travel data stored in the first storage unit A delay time calculation unit that calculates a difference between a time indicated by the statistic value and a predetermined scheduled arrival time as a delay time, the acquisition unit acquires the threshold value of the delay time as the parameter, and the extraction The unit extracts analysis target data in which a difference between the delay time calculated by the delay time calculation unit and the threshold satisfies a predetermined condition, and the output unit It is an image representing the operation plan indicated by the row data, and the display mode of the part corresponding to the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit and the part corresponding to the analysis target data not extracted by the extraction unit are different Data representing an image may be output.

In still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the first storage unit stores the travel data and the boarding / alighting data, and the acquisition unit acquires a threshold value for the number of people getting on and off the route bus as the parameter, The extraction unit extracts analysis target data in which a difference between a statistical value of the number of passengers getting on and off the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions and a threshold acquired by the acquisition unit satisfies a predetermined condition, and the output The unit is an image representing a list of statistical values of the number of passengers getting on and off the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions according to the travel data and the boarding / alighting data, and corresponds to the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit Data representing an image in which a display mode is different between a location to be performed and a location corresponding to the analysis target data not extracted by the extraction unit may be output.

In still another preferred aspect of the present invention, a statistical value of the number of passengers on the route bus in each of a plurality of predetermined sections is calculated according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage unit. The first storage unit stores the travel data and the boarding / alighting data, the acquisition unit acquires a passenger threshold value as the parameter, and the extraction unit includes: Extracting analysis target data satisfying a predetermined condition for a difference between a statistical value of the number of passengers in each of the plurality of sections calculated by the passenger number calculation unit and a threshold value acquired by the acquisition unit, The output unit is an image representing a list of the number of passengers in each of the plurality of sections calculated by the passenger number calculation unit according to the travel data and the boarding / alighting data. May output data representing a display mode different images of the section corresponding to the analyzed data that has not been extracted by the section and the extraction section corresponding to the analyzed data extracted by the extraction unit.

In still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the route bus travels according to each of a plurality of predetermined operation plans, the first storage unit stores the travel data and the getting-on / off data, and the acquisition The section acquires a threshold value of the number of passengers of the route bus that operates according to the operation plan as the parameter, and the extraction unit acquires the number of users from the plurality of operation plans according to the boarding / alighting data by the acquisition unit. And the output unit is an image representing each of a plurality of operation plans indicated by a plurality of the travel data, the operation plan extracted by the extraction unit and the extraction unit You may output the data showing the image from which a display mode differs with the operation plan which was not extracted by.

Further, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, a second acquisition unit that acquires, as a second parameter, at least one of the number of vehicles and the number of crew members in the operation plan, and the first storage unit store the second acquisition unit. The position and time of the route bus corresponding to the case where at least one of the number of vehicles and the number of crew members corresponding to the analysis target data is changed to a value according to the parameter acquired by the second acquisition unit A simulation data generating unit that generates at least one of data indicating the number of passengers at the reference position of the route bus, and a table or graph corresponding to the simulation data generated by the simulation data generating unit You may provide the 2nd output part which outputs the data showing an image.

According to the present invention, a user who is in charge of revising an operation plan for a transportation facility such as a bus can easily perform the revising work.

It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of a system. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of a bus. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of a vehicle-mounted computer. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of a computer apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of a management apparatus. It is a figure which shows an example of the content of position information. It is a figure which shows an example of the content of reference | standard operation data. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a functional structure of a management apparatus. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of a system.

<A: Configuration>
<A-1: System configuration>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a system 1 according to the present embodiment. The system 1 is a system for supporting the work of a user who is in charge of managing the operation status of a route bus and revising an operation plan. In the present embodiment, the operation plan means a route and a schedule on which the route bus should travel. The system 1 according to the present embodiment statistics data representing the route bus operation status and passenger boarding / exiting status, and supports the operation of the route bus operation status and the revision of the operation plan by the user according to the statistical result. . In the figure, a plurality of

buses

10 ₁ , 10 ₂ ,... 10 _n (n is a natural number, hereinafter referred to as “bus 10” when it is not necessary to distinguish each) is a route bus. The driver of the bus 10 causes the bus 10 to travel on a predetermined route according to a predetermined schedule. At the end of the day's operation, the driver of the bus 10 assembles the bus 10 into the garage 20 ₁ , 20 ₂ ,... 20 _m (m is a natural number, hereinafter “garage 20” if it is not necessary to distinguish each). House in either. Garage 20 _1, 20 _2, ... 20 Computer device 30 ₁ to _m, 30 _2, ... 30 _m (hereinafter each case there is no need to distinguish is "Computer 30") are respectively installed. The computer device 30 is installed in the garage 20, and at the timing when the bus 10 returns to the garage, the day that is accumulated in the in-vehicle computer 13 (see FIG. 2) of the bus 10 by means of communication according to standards such as WiFi. Minute data is received from the in-vehicle computer 13.

Each of the computer devices 30 is communicably connected to the management device 40 via a communication network 50 such as a LAN or the Internet. The management device 40 is a device that manages the operation status of the bus 10 and supports the revision of the operation plan, and is a general-purpose computer, for example. The management device 40 is an example of an information processing device according to the present invention. The management device 40 collects data from the plurality of computer devices 30 via the communication network 50. The management device 40 statistically collects data collected from the plurality of computer devices 30 and executes various processes such as displaying a screen for assisting the revision of the operation plan and performing a revision simulation according to the statistical result. .

<A-2: Hardware configuration of bus 10>
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the bus 10. As shown in the figure, the bus 10 is provided with a GPS device 11 for specifying the position of the bus 10 by GPS (Global Positioning System). The GPS device 11 specifies the position of the bus 10 by GPS at a predetermined timing (for example, every predetermined unit time, every time it arrives at a stop), and outputs information indicating the specified position. In one mode of outputting information every time the bus arrives at a stop, for example, a sensor for detecting opening / closing of the door of the bus 10 is provided in the bus 10 and a signal indicating that the door is opened is output from the sensor. If it is, the GPS device 11 may determine that the bus 10 has reached the stop and output information. In addition, for example, a sensor for detecting the arrival at the bus stop is provided on the bus 10, and when the GPS device 11 outputs a signal indicating that the bus 10 has arrived at the bus stop from this sensor, information is displayed. It may be output.

The bus 10 is provided with two entrances for passengers to get on and off. One is used as an entrance and the other is used as an exit. A boarding / exiting sensor 12 for detecting passenger boarding / exiting is provided at both entrances / exits. The getting on / off sensor 12 is, for example, an infrared sensor. Each passenger on the bus 10 gets on and off the bus 10 from the boarding gate. The boarding / exit sensor 12 detects this passage (that is, the passenger's boarding) when the passenger passes through the entrance, and detects this passage (that is, the passenger's getting off) when the passenger passes through the exit. Information indicating the detection result is output.

Information output from the GPS device 11 and the getting-on / off sensor 12 is received by the in-vehicle computer 13. The in-vehicle computer 13 is mounted in the bus 10 and receives and accumulates information output from the GPS device 11 and the getting-on / off sensor 12.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the in-vehicle computer 13. In the figure, the control unit 131 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a RAM (Random Access Memory), and controls the in-vehicle computer 13 according to a computer program stored in the ROM or the storage unit 132. . The storage unit 132 is a storage unit such as a hard disk, and stores various programs such as a program related to the control of the in-vehicle computer 13. The time measuring unit 136 generates time information indicating the current time, and outputs the generated time information. The GPS signal receiving unit 133 receives information indicating the position from the GPS device 11. When the GPS signal receiving unit 133 receives information indicating the position from the GPS device 11, the control unit 131 gives the time information output from the time measuring unit 136 to the information received by the GPS signal receiving unit 133 as a time stamp, Accumulated in the storage unit 132 as position information. That is, the storage unit 132 accumulates position information indicating the current position of the traveling bus 10 and the current time. The GPS signal receiving unit 133 and the GPS device 11 may transmit and receive signals wirelessly, and may transmit and receive signals by wired connection.

The getting on / off sensor signal receiving unit 134 receives information from the getting on / off sensor 12. When the boarding / exit sensor signal receiving unit 134 receives information from the boarding / exiting sensor 12, the control unit 131 refers to the information received by the boarding / exiting sensor signal receiving unit 134, and the number of passengers and the number of passengers getting off at each stop of the bus 10 (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to). Information indicating the identification result is stored in the storage unit 132 as boarding / alighting information. The boarding / exit sensor signal receiving unit 134 and the boarding / exiting sensor 12 may transmit and receive signals wirelessly or may transmit and receive signals by wired connection. The WiFi antenna 135 is a communication unit that communicates with the computer apparatus 30 by WiFi. The control unit 131 uses the location information and the boarding / alighting information accumulated in the storage unit 132 as an identifier for identifying the bus 10 (hereinafter referred to as “vehicle ID”) and an identifier for identifying an operation plan (hereinafter referred to as “operation plan ID”). ) And an identifier for identifying the driver (hereinafter referred to as “driver ID”), to the computer device 30 via the WiFi antenna 135. The operation unit 137 includes an operation element operated by a user such as a driver, and outputs information corresponding to the operation content of the user. For the vehicle ID, the operation plan ID, and / or the driver ID, the storage unit 132 stores the vehicle ID, the operation plan ID, and / or the driver ID in advance, and the control unit 131 stores the vehicle ID from the storage unit 132. The operation plan ID and / or the driver ID may be read and used, and the driver of the bus 10 inputs the vehicle ID, the operation plan ID, and / or the driver ID using the operation unit 137, The control unit 131 may acquire and use the vehicle ID, the operation plan ID, and / or the driver ID from the operation unit 137. The timing at which the position information and the boarding / alighting information are transmitted to the computer device 30 may be, for example, a timing at which an operation for instructing transmission by the user is performed using the operation unit 137. It may be a predetermined timing (for example, every day at 20:00, every Saturday at 5:00, etc.).

<A-3: Hardware Configuration of Computer Device 30>
Next, the configuration of the computer device 30 provided in the garage 20 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the computer device 30. In the figure, the control unit 31 includes a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM, and controls the computer device 30 according to a computer program stored in the ROM or the storage unit 32. The storage unit 32 is a storage unit such as a hard disk, and stores various programs such as a program related to the control of the computer device 30. The WiFi antenna 33 communicates with the in-vehicle computer 13 by WiFi. The communication unit 34 is a communication unit that communicates with the management device 40 via the communication network 50. When the computer apparatus 30 receives the position information and the boarding / alighting information from the in-vehicle computer 13, the computer apparatus 30 temporarily accumulates the received position information and the boarding / alighting information in the storage unit 32, and sets a predetermined timing (for example, every day, every week, etc.). ), The position information and the boarding / alighting information accumulated in the storage unit 32 are transmitted to the management device 40 via the communication network 50.

<A-4: Hardware Configuration of Management Device 40>
Next, a configuration of the management device 40 that collects position information and boarding / alighting information from a plurality of computer devices 30 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the management device 40. In the figure, the control unit 41 includes a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM, and controls the management device 40 according to a computer program stored in the ROM or the storage unit 42. The storage unit 42 is a storage unit such as a hard disk, and stores various programs such as a program related to control of the management device 40. The operation unit 43 is an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse, for example, and outputs information corresponding to the operation content of the operator of the management device 40. The display unit 44 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display, and displays various images under the control of the control unit 41. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, the management device 40 includes the operation unit 43 and the display unit 44, but the management device 40 may not include the operation unit 43 and / or the display unit 44. In this case, the management device 40 includes an external output terminal and / or an external input terminal, and the display device and / or the input device that are external devices of the management device 40 are connected to the external output terminal and / or external input terminal of the management device 40. The structure connected to may be sufficient. The communication unit 45 communicates with the computer apparatus 30 via a communication network 50 by wire or wireless.

The storage unit 42 includes a first storage area 422, a second storage area 423, and a third storage area 421. The third storage area 421 stores position information and boarding / alighting information received from each of the plurality of computer devices 30. FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an example of the contents of the position information accumulated in the third storage area 421. The position information stored in the third storage area 421 is associated with “vehicle ID”, “operation plan ID”, and “driver ID”. The “vehicle ID”, “operation plan ID”, and “driver ID” are information transmitted to the computer device 30 together with the position information by the control unit 131 of the in-vehicle computer 13 as described above. Similarly, “vehicle ID”, “operation plan ID”, and “driver ID” are also associated with the boarding / alighting information stored in the third storage area 421. The position information and the boarding / alighting information are statistically processed by the control unit 41, and the statistical results are accumulated in the first storage area 422 as travel data and boarding / alighting data.

The first storage area 422 stores travel data indicating the statistical result of the position information for each operation plan, and boarding / exiting data indicating the statistical result of the boarding / exiting information for each operation plan. The control unit 41 statistically processes the position information stored in the third storage area 421 for each operation plan, and causes the first storage area 422 to store travel data indicating the statistical result. In this embodiment, the bus 10 travels according to an operation plan determined for each day of the week. The control unit 41 determines the arrival time of the bus 10 at each of a plurality of predetermined reference positions (for example, stops) for each operation plan for each day of the week according to the position information stored in the third storage area 421. An average value is calculated, and data indicating the calculation result is generated as travel data.

Further, the control unit 41 statistically processes the boarding / alighting information stored in the third storage area 421 for each operation plan, and stores the boarding / alighting data indicating the statistical results in the first storage area 422. In this embodiment, the control unit 41 gets on and off at each of a plurality of predetermined reference positions (for example, stops) for each operation plan for each day of the week according to the boarding / alighting information stored in the third storage area 421. An average value of the number of people is calculated, and data indicating the calculation result is generated as getting-on / off data. In the following description, for convenience of description, the traveling data and the getting-on / off data are collectively referred to as “analysis target data”.

The second storage area 423 stores data indicating a reference position and time (hereinafter referred to as “reference operation data”) in the bus 10 operation plan. In this embodiment, the reference operation data is data indicating scheduled arrival times of the bus 10 at a plurality of reference positions (stops) determined in advance for each operation plan.
FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating an example of the content of the reference operation data. The standard operation data includes data corresponding to each item of "operation plan", "operation item", "system", "scheduled start time", "scheduled end time", "scheduled operation time" and "bus stop" In addition, data indicating the scheduled arrival time of the bus 10 at each of a plurality of predetermined reference positions (stops) is included. In the item “operation plan”, an operation plan ID for identifying the operation plan is stored. In the item of “operation”, numerical data indicating the number of operations in the operation plan is stored. In the item “system”, an identifier for identifying the system of the operation is stored. In the items “scheduled start time”, “scheduled end time”, and “scheduled operation time”, data indicating the scheduled start time, the scheduled end time, and the scheduled operation time of the operation are stored. In the “bus stop number” item, data indicating the number of stops where the bus 10 stops in the operation is stored. The reference operation data is referred to when the control unit 41 performs an operation status display process and a balance simulation process which will be described later.

<A-5: Functional Configuration of Management Device 40>
Next, the functional configuration of the management device 40 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the management device 40. In the figure, a statistical unit 411, a parameter acquisition unit 412, a data extraction unit 413, a delay time calculation unit 414, a passenger number calculation unit 415, a display control unit 416, a second parameter acquisition unit 417, a simulation data generation unit 418, and a second The display control unit 419 is realized when the control unit 41 reads and executes a computer program stored in the ROM or the storage unit 42. The statistical unit 411 statistically processes the position information stored in the third storage area 421 for each operation plan, and generates travel data indicating a statistical result. Further, the statistics unit 411 statistically processes the boarding / alighting information stored in the third storage area 421 for each operation plan, and generates boarding / alighting data indicating a statistical result.

The parameter acquisition unit 412 acquires parameters for extracting one or a plurality of analysis target data from the analysis target data stored in the first storage area 422. In this embodiment, the parameter acquisition unit 412 determines a threshold indicating an allowable range of the delay time of the bus 10, a threshold of the number of people getting on and off the bus, passengers, according to information output from the operation unit 43 according to an input operation by the operator. The threshold of the number of people, the number of users of the bus 10 that operates according to each operation plan (hereinafter referred to as “the number of users of the operation plan”), and the like are acquired as parameters.

The delay time calculation unit 414 is predetermined from a predetermined scheduled arrival time according to the reference operation data stored in the second storage area 423 and the analysis target data stored in the first storage area 422. The time until the time indicated by the statistical value indicating the result of performing predetermined statistical processing on the arrival time of the bus 10 at the reference position is calculated as the delay time.

The passenger number calculation unit 415 has a predetermined statistical value indicating a result of performing a predetermined statistical process on the number of passengers on the bus 10 according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage area 422. Calculate for each section.

The data extraction unit 413 extracts one or a plurality of analysis target data from the analysis target data stored in the first storage area 422 according to the parameter acquired by the parameter acquisition unit 412. Since the extraction process performed by the data extraction unit 413 will be described later, detailed description thereof is omitted here.

The display control unit 416 causes the display unit 44 to display a table or a graph corresponding to the analysis target data stored in the first storage area 422. At this time, the display control unit 416 causes the display unit 44 to display the data extracted by the data extraction unit 413 and the other data in different display modes. For example, the display control unit 416 causes the display unit 44 to display the data extracted by the data extraction unit 413 and other data in different colors. Note that the processing performed by the display control unit 416 is also described later, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted here.

The second parameter acquisition unit 417 acquires parameters used when performing the simulation process. Specifically, the second parameter acquisition unit 417 includes a parameter indicating the number of drivers (crew members) required in the execution of the daily operation plan, and is required in the execution of the daily operation plan. A parameter indicating the number of vehicles to be played is acquired. The simulation data generation unit 418 uses at least one of the number of vehicles and the number of crew members corresponding to the analysis target data stored in the first storage area 422 as the parameter acquired by the second parameter acquisition unit 417. Data indicating the position and time of the route bus and data indicating the number of passengers for each reference position corresponding to the change to the corresponding value are generated as simulation data. The second display control unit 419 causes the display unit 44 to display an image representing a table and / or a graph corresponding to the simulation data generated by the simulation data generation unit 418.

<B: Operation>
Next, operations performed by the system 1 in this embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the position of the driver of the bus 10 is indicated by the GPS device 11 and the getting-on / off sensor 12 of the bus 10 while driving the bus 10 according to a predetermined schedule as much as possible according to a predetermined schedule. The boarding / alighting information indicating the information and the boarding / alighting situation is generated. The generated position information and boarding / alighting information are accumulated in the management device 40, and are used when the management device 40 performs analysis display processing and balance simulation processing. In this operation example, the stop position is used as the reference position.

<B-1: Collection of location information / get-on / off information>
First, an operation performed by the system 1 for collecting position information and boarding / alighting information will be described. The driver of the bus 10 runs the bus 10 according to a predetermined operation plan as much as possible. While the bus 10 is traveling, the GPS device 11 and the getting on / off sensor 12 output information at predetermined timings. The control part 131 of the vehicle-mounted computer 13 receives the information output from the GPS apparatus 11 and the boarding / alighting sensor 12, and memorize | stores it in the memory | storage part 132 sequentially as positional information or boarding / alighting information.

When the bus 10 finishes the operation of the day and is accommodated in the garage 20, the in-vehicle computer 13 transmits the position information and the getting-on / off information to the computer device 30 by WiFi. The storage unit 32 of the computer device 30 stores position information and boarding / alighting information collected from the plurality of buses 10. The position information and the boarding / alighting information accumulated in the computer device 30 are transmitted to the management device 40 at a predetermined timing such as every day or every week. That is, the management device 40 collects position information and boarding / alighting information collected from a plurality of computer devices 30 via a plurality of buses 10. The control unit 41 of the management device 40 accumulates position information and boarding / alighting information received from the computer device 30 in the third storage area 421. The position information and the getting-on / off information accumulated in the third storage area 421 are referred to when the control unit 41 generates analysis target data.

The control unit 41 generates travel data and boarding / alighting data according to the position information and boarding / alighting information stored in the third storage area 421. More specifically, the control unit 41 calculates the average value of the arrival times of the buses 10 at the bus stop for each of the operation plans for each day of the week according to the position information stored in the third storage area 421, and the calculation result Is generated as travel data. Moreover, the control part 41 calculates the average value of the boarding / alighting number in each of several stops for every operation plan according to the boarding / alighting information memorize | stored in the 3rd memory area 421, and uses the data which show a calculation result as boarding / alighting data. Generate. These travel data and boarding / alighting data are referred to when the control unit 41 of the management device 40 performs an analysis display process and a balance simulation process.

<B-2: Display operation>
Subsequently, the display process of the analysis screen of the operation plan which the control part 41 of the management apparatus 40 performs is demonstrated. The control unit 41 of the management device 40 causes the display unit 44 to display an analysis screen including various information related to the operation status of the bus 10 according to information output from the operation unit 43 in response to an input operation by the operator. Specifically, in this embodiment, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display the analysis result of the operation status of the bus 10 in a table format or a diagram format. At this time, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to highlight a stop with a large delay in the bus 10 operation plan, highlight a stop with a small number of passengers, highlight a section with a small number of passengers, The operation plan of the operation with a small number of users is highlighted.

First, the operator of the management device 40 uses the operation unit 43 to select whether to display the analysis result of the operation status of the bus 10 in a table format or a diagram format. The control unit 41 of the management device 40 causes the display unit 44 to display the analysis result of the operation status of the bus 10 in a table format or a diagram format according to information output from the operation unit 43 according to the selection operation by the operator.

<B-2-1: Display operation in table format>
First, an operation performed when the management device 40 displays the analysis result of the operation status of the bus 10 in a table format will be described. FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen displayed on the display unit 44. The screen shown in FIG. 8A includes a table representing the operation status of the bus 10. In the table shown in FIG. 8A, an operation plan ID for identifying an operation plan is displayed in the item “operation plan”. In the item of “operation”, a numerical value indicating the number of operations in the operation plan is displayed. In the item “system”, an identifier for identifying the system of the operation is displayed. In the items “scheduled start time”, “scheduled end time”, and “scheduled operation time”, the scheduled start time, the scheduled end time, and the scheduled operation time of the operation are displayed, respectively. In the item “Number of Bus Stops”, the number of bus stops that stop by the operation is displayed. Information corresponding to these items is displayed according to the reference operation data stored in the second storage area 423.

In the example shown in FIG. 8A, the average value of the number of passengers at each of two adjacent stops (hereinafter referred to as “traveling section”) such as “ST01”, “ST02”,. Is displayed. The control unit 41 calculates an average value of the number of passengers in each traveling section according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage area 422 and displays the calculation result on the display unit 44.

In the state where the screen illustrated in FIG. 8A is displayed, the operator of the management apparatus 40 can highlight information that indicates a problem (for example, a location that indicates a very small number of passengers). Specifically, on the screen illustrated in FIG. 8A, the operator uses the operation unit 43 to set a threshold value as to whether the number of passengers is profitable. When the threshold value is set by the operator, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display a screen in which color coding is performed according to the set threshold value.

FIG. 8B is a diagram showing an example of a screen including a display of the number of passengers color-coded according to the threshold set by the operator. As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the operator sets the number of stages to be color-coded and the upper limit value and the lower limit value of each stage using the operation unit 43. In the example shown in FIG. 8B, the operator sets the average number of passengers as “1 or less”, “1 to 2”, “2 to 3”, “3 to 4”, or “4 or more” as the stage of color coding. Five levels are specified.

In the screen shown in FIG. 8B, when the operator selects the “Setting” button B3 using the operation unit 43, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to update the screen according to the content set by the operator. That is, the control unit 41 displays the average number of passengers in each travel section on the display unit 44 as “1 or less”, “1-2”, “2-3”, “3-4”, “4 or more”. Display in 5 different colors. Under the control of the control unit 41, the display unit 44 displays a screen including a table in which the number of passengers is color-coded according to the average value of the number of passengers. The operator can easily grasp which traveling section has a small number of passengers by viewing the screen illustrated in FIG. 8B.

Next, an operation performed when the management apparatus 40 displays a list of delay times for each stop will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. FIG. 9A is a diagram showing an example of a delay time list screen displayed on the display unit 44. Each item of “operation plan”, “operation eyes”, “system”, “scheduled start time”, “scheduled end time”, and “scheduled operation time” included in the screen illustrated in FIG. 9A is illustrated in FIG. 8A. Information similar to the information displayed in the corresponding item included in the screen is displayed. That is, information corresponding to each item is displayed according to the reference operation data stored in the second storage area 423. On the other hand, instead of the average value of the number of passengers in each travel section displayed on the screen illustrated in FIG. 8A, the average value of the delay time at each stop for each operation plan for each day of the week is displayed on the screen illustrated in FIG. 9A. Is displayed. The control unit 41 specifies the arrival time of the bus 10 at each stop according to the correspondence between the position and time indicated by the travel data stored in the first storage area 422, and indicates the reference operation data for each stop. The average value of the time (delay time) from the scheduled arrival time to the specified arrival time is calculated, and the calculation result is displayed on the display unit 44.

In the state where the screen illustrated in FIG. 9A is displayed, the operator of the management apparatus 40 can highlight information that indicates a problem and a location that is estimated (for example, a location that indicates a large delay time). Specifically, the operator sets a threshold value for the delay time using the operation unit 43 on the screen illustrated in FIG. 9A. When the threshold value is set by the operator, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display a screen in which color coding is performed according to the set threshold value.

FIG. 9B is a diagram showing an example of a screen including display of delay times that are color-coded according to threshold values set by the operator. As illustrated in FIG. 9B, the operator can set the number of stages to be color-coded and the upper limit value and the lower limit value of each stage using the operation unit 43. In the example shown in FIG. 9B, the operator sets the average delay time to “0 or less”, “0 to 60 (seconds)”, “60 to 120 (seconds)”, “120 to 180 (seconds) as the stage of color classification. ) ”And“ 180 (seconds) or more ”are designated. In the screen shown in FIG. 9B, when the operator selects the “Setting” button B13 using the operation unit 43, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to update the screen according to the contents set by the operator. That is, the control unit 41 displays the average delay time at each stop on the display unit 44 as “0 or less”, “0 to 60 (seconds)”, “60 to 120 (seconds)”, “120 to 180 ( Second) "and" 180 (seconds) or more "are displayed in different colors. Under the control of the control unit 41, the display unit 44 displays a screen including a table color-coded according to the delay time at each stop. The operator can easily grasp a stop with a long delay time by looking at the screen illustrated in FIG.

<B-2-2: Display operation in diamond format>
Next, an operation performed when the management device 40 displays the content indicated by the analysis target data in a diamond format will be described. When “diamond format” is selected by the operator as the display format, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display a screen representing the content indicated by the analysis target data in the diamond format. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen displayed in the diagram format that indicates the analysis target data displayed by the display unit 44. The control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display a screen including the graph illustrated in FIG. 10 according to the correspondence relationship between the travel position of the bus 10 and the time indicated by the travel data stored in the first storage area 422. . In FIG. 10, the thin solid line indicates the scheduled arrival time included in the reference operation data, and the thick solid line indicates the average value of the actual arrival times indicated by the travel data. At this time, the control unit 41 has a difference between the scheduled arrival time included in the reference operation data and the average value of the actual arrival times indicated by the travel data on the screen shown in FIG. A screen in which graphics P1, P2,... Indicating that are added to the location corresponding to the stop is displayed on the display unit 44. The operator can easily grasp the stop where the arrival delay occurs by looking at the screen shown in FIG.

That is, in the screen illustrated in FIG. 10, the display unit 44 follows the control of the control unit 41, according to a stop corresponding to a stop where the difference between the scheduled arrival time and the actual arrival time is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold (hereinafter “specific”). "Location") is displayed in a display mode different from other locations. This threshold value may be stored in advance in the storage unit 42 or may be input by an operation using the operation unit 43 by an operator. The control unit 41 acquires a threshold value as a parameter from the storage unit 42 or the operation unit 43, and causes the display unit 44 to update the screen display according to the acquired threshold value. In the example shown in FIG. 10, the specific part is highlighted by displaying the figures P1, P2,..., But the display form of the specific part is not limited to this, and the specific part is displayed differently from the other parts. As long as it is displayed in a mode, the display mode of the specific part may be anything. Further, the control unit 41 may classify the differences into a plurality of stages using a plurality of thresholds, and cause the display unit 44 to display a screen color-coded for each stage.

Next, another display example of the contents indicated by the analysis target data will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen that displays the contents indicated by the analysis target data in a diamond format. The control unit 41 may cause the display unit 44 to display the graph shown in FIG. 11 according to the correspondence between the traveling position of the bus 10 and the time indicated by the traveling data stored in the first storage area 422. Good. The process performed by the management apparatus 40 for displaying the graph shown in FIG. 11 is substantially the same as the process performed for displaying the graph shown in FIG. However, in the screen shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display a location corresponding to a stop where the number of people getting on and off (the number of passengers who get on or off) is different from the other locations. Display.

For the display of the screen shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 41 calculates the number of people getting on and off at each stop according to the boarding data stored in the first storage area 422, and responds to the stop where the calculated number of people getting on and off is zero. The display unit 44 is controlled so that the figures P11, P12, P13,... The operator can easily grasp which stop is not being used by viewing the screen shown in FIG.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another example of a screen that displays the contents indicated by the analysis target data in a diamond format. The control unit 41 may cause the display unit 44 to display the graph shown in FIG. 12 according to the correspondence between the traveling position of the bus 10 and the time indicated by the traveling data stored in the first storage area 422. Good. The process performed by the management apparatus 40 for displaying the graph shown in FIG. 12 is substantially the same as the process performed for displaying the graph shown in FIG. However, for the display of the screen shown in FIG. 12, the control unit 41 identifies the top 10% travel sections with a small number of passengers, and displays different locations in the screen according to the identified travel sections. The display unit 44 is controlled to display in a manner.

Specifically, the control unit 41 calculates the number of passengers in each traveling section according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage area 422, sorts each traveling section in the order of the calculated number of passengers, The display unit 44 is controlled so as to display the figures P21, P22, P23,... Indicating that in a place in the screen corresponding to the travel section included in the top 10%. The operator can easily grasp the traveling section where the number of passengers is small by looking at the screen shown in FIG.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing another example of a screen that displays the contents indicated by the analysis target data in a diamond format. For the display of the screen shown in FIG. 13, the control unit 41 is shown in FIG. 13 according to the correspondence between the traveling position of the bus 10 and the time indicated by the traveling data stored in the first storage area 422. The displayed graph is displayed on the display unit 44. The process performed by the management apparatus 40 for displaying the graph shown in FIG. 13 is substantially the same as the process performed for displaying the graph shown in FIG. However, on the screen shown in FIG. 13, a location corresponding to a traveling section where the number of passengers is one or less is displayed in a display mode different from other locations.

For the display of the screen shown in FIG. 13, the control unit 41 calculates the number of passengers in each traveling section according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage area 422, and according to the section where the calculated number is 1 or less. The control unit 44 is controlled so that the figures P31, P32, P33,... The operator can easily grasp a traveling section with few passengers by looking at the screen shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another example of a screen that displays the contents indicated by the analysis target data in a diamond format. For the display of the screen shown in FIG. 14, the control unit 41 is shown in FIG. 14 according to the correspondence between the traveling position of the bus 10 and the time indicated by the traveling data stored in the first storage area 422. The displayed graph is displayed on the display unit 44. The process performed by the management apparatus 40 for displaying the graph shown in FIG. 14 is substantially the same as the process performed for displaying the graph shown in FIG. However, for the display of the screen shown in FIG. 14, the control unit 41 calculates the average value of the number of users in the operation plan for each operation plan for each day of the week, and the average value obtained by calculating a plurality of operation plans is small. Sort in order and display lines corresponding to operation plans included in a predetermined order (in the example shown in FIG. 14, the top 25%) in a display mode that can be distinguished from lines corresponding to other operation plans. The display unit 44 is controlled to do so.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 14, the control unit 41 calculates the number of users of each operation plan according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage area 422, and corresponds to the upper 25% operation plans with the smaller number of calculated persons. The display unit 44 is controlled so as to display graphics P41, P42,... Indicating that at a location corresponding to the stop where the line starts to operate. The operator of the management device 40 can easily grasp the operation plan of the bus 10 with a small number of users by looking at the screen shown in FIG.

In the examples shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, zero, 10%, 1, 25% are used as the threshold values, but the threshold values are not limited to these and may be other values. . The threshold value may be stored in advance in the storage unit 42 or may be input by an operation using the operation unit 43 by an operator of the management device 40. In addition, the control unit 41 classifies the number of people getting on and off, the number of passengers, the number of users of the operation plan, and the like into a plurality of stages using a plurality of thresholds, and displays a color-coded screen display on the display unit 44. You may let them.

<B-3: Simulation operation>
By displaying the screens shown in FIGS. 8A to 14 described above, the management device 40 causes the operator to visually grasp the statistical results of the number of passengers and the delay time in the operation of the bus 10. In addition to displaying statistical results such as the number of passengers and delay times, the management device 40 can also perform balance simulation according to the statistical results. In this embodiment, the management device 40 is configured to reduce the cost (or increase) when a single operation plan is reduced (or increase) and the decrease in fee revenue (or increase in passengers) due to the decrease in passengers. The difference with the increase in the accompanying fee revenue) is calculated as the balance. In addition, when the plurality of buses 10 are run as one flight, two flights,... According to one operation plan, the management device 40 can simulate the balance of payments when one flight is reduced (or increased). Good. When the operator uses the operation unit 43 to instruct execution of a balance balance simulation, the control unit 41 performs a simulation process (hereinafter referred to as “balance balance simulation process”) according to the information output from the operation unit 43. Do.

15 and 16 are diagrams showing an example of a screen for balance balance simulation. FIG. 15 is an example of a screen showing the operation status of the bus 10 before the balance balance simulation processing by the management device 40 is performed. FIG. 16 shows the operation status of the bus 10 after the balance simulation processing by the management device 40 is performed. It is an example of the screen which shows. In the example illustrated in FIG. 15, items “current balance”, “simulation balance”, and “balance change” are provided in the display area A <b> 11. In the “Current Balance” item, there are “Fare Sales”, “Fuel Cost”, “Personnel Cost”, and “Vehicle Management Cost” items. Information on the current item name is displayed in these items. Is done. Moreover, the graph showing the operation condition of the bus 10 is displayed in the display area A12. In this graph, the thin solid line indicates the scheduled arrival time included in the reference operation data, and the thick solid line and the thick dotted line indicate the average value of the actual arrival times indicated by the travel data. In addition, the part shown with a thick dotted line shows that the number of passengers is a section below a predetermined threshold value. The operator of the management device 40 displays the number of crew members displayed in the “labor cost” item provided in the “simulation balance” item of the display area A11 (the operation required for the implementation of the daily operation plan). The number of vehicles displayed in the item “number of hands” and “vehicle management cost” can be changed using the operation unit 43. In accordance with the information output from the operation unit 43, the control unit 41 simulates the balance of payment when the number of current crew members and the number of vehicles are changed by the operator.

Specifically, for example, when the number of vehicles operating in accordance with a certain operation plan is reduced by an operator, the control unit 41 first starts from a plurality of vehicles set in advance for the operation plan. Which vehicle is to be reduced is specified according to a predetermined algorithm. In accordance with an example of a predetermined algorithm, for example, the control unit 41 may specify the vehicles to be reduced in order from the one with the shortest daily operation time. When the vehicle is specified, the control unit 41 calculates an estimated value of the reduction amount of the fare sales according to the getting-on / off data corresponding to the specified vehicle. Moreover, the control part 41 calculates the estimated value of the reduction amount of a fuel cost according to the operation plan corresponding to the specified vehicle. The control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display the calculated estimated value of the reduced fare sales and estimated value of the decreased fuel cost.

As another example, for example, when the number of crew members of a vehicle that is operating according to a certain operation plan is reduced by the operator, first, the control unit 41 may have a plurality of preset operation plans. Which crew members to reduce from among the crew members is specified according to a predetermined algorithm. In accordance with an example of a predetermined algorithm, for example, the control unit 41 may specify crew members to be reduced in order from the shortest boarding time of a day. In this embodiment, one crew member (driver) is in charge of operation of the bus 10 according to a plurality of operation plans in one day. When the crew member is specified, the control unit 41 calculates an estimated value of the reduction amount of the fare sales according to the boarding / alighting data corresponding to the specified crew member. Moreover, the control part 41 calculates the estimated value of the reduction amount of a fuel cost according to the operation plan corresponding to the specified crew member. The control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display the calculated estimated value of the reduced fare sales cost and the estimated value of the decreased fuel cost.

As described above, FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen after the balance balance simulation process is performed. As shown in the figure, in the “simulation balance” item in the display area A11, the calculation result of the estimated value of the fare sales reduction amount and the estimated value of the fuel cost reduction amount is displayed. In the display area A12, the line of the operation plan corresponding to the reduced vehicle and / or crew is not displayed.

Conventionally, it has been common for operators who perform revisions to make revisions according to intuition and experience. Therefore, when an inexperienced worker makes a revision, the balance of payment may not be improved even if the operation plan is changed. In the present embodiment, the control unit 41 of the management device 40 collects passenger data and displays the contents of the collected data in a format that is easy for the operator to visually grasp. Therefore, the worker can intuitively grasp the transition of the number of passengers on the bus 10 and the delay time, and can easily revise the route bus operation plan.

<C: Modification>
The above embodiments can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Examples of these modifications are shown below. Two or more of the following modifications may be combined as appropriate.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the position of the bus 10 is specified by the GPS device 11. The method for specifying the position of the bus 10 is not limited to that using the GPS device 11. For example, the position of the bus 10 may be specified by road-to-vehicle communication (DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications)). For example, the driver of the bus 10 may manually input the position information of the bus 10 to the in-vehicle computer 13. In short, any method capable of specifying the position of the bus 10 may be adopted. In the above-described embodiment, the position of the stop is used as the reference position. The reference position is not limited to the stop position, and other types of positions may be used as the reference position.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, an infrared sensor is used as a sensor for detecting passengers getting on and off. The sensor that detects passengers getting on and off is not limited to an infrared sensor. For example, a camera may be installed at the entrance / exit of the bus 10, and the passenger boarding / exiting may be detected by, for example, the in-vehicle computer 13 analyzing an image captured by the camera. As another example, for example, a reading device that reads data from an IC card that is in contact with or in close proximity is provided at the entrance of the bus 10, and when the passenger gets on or off the bus 10, the IC card is brought into contact with or close to the reading device. It is possible to detect the passenger boarding / exiting by reading data from the IC card. In short, any technique that can detect the passenger getting on and off the bus 10 may be employed.

(3) In the above-described embodiment, the control unit 41 of the management device 40 records the analysis target data, and generates an arithmetic average of the numerical value indicated by the analysis target data as statistical data. The data generated by the management device 40 as statistical data is not limited to data indicating the arithmetic average of the numerical values indicated by the analysis target data, and for example, the maximum value, the minimum value, the mode value, the standard deviation, Data indicating other types of statistical values such as quartile values, 80% tile values, and ranges may be used. In short, the data generated by the management device 40 may be any data as long as it indicates the result of statistical processing using the analysis target data.

(4) The management device 40 in the above-described embodiment is configured as one device. Instead of this, the management device 40 may be configured by a plurality of devices connected by a communication network such as a LAN or the Internet. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, the management device 40 is configured as a system in which a computer device 60 that displays an analysis result and a computer device 70 that performs a balance balance simulation process are connected by a communication network 50. It may be.

(5) In the above embodiment, the in-vehicle computer 13 transmits the passenger data to the computer device 30 at the timing when the bus 10 returns to the garage. The timing at which the in-vehicle computer 13 transmits data to the computer device 30 is not limited to this. For example, the in-vehicle computer 13 includes wireless communication means for performing wireless communication, and the in-vehicle computer 13 is wirelessly communicated at predetermined unit times (for example, every hour, every two hours, etc.) while the bus 10 is traveling. However, the passenger data may be transmitted to the computer device 30. Further, as another example, for example, the in-vehicle computer 13 is configured to store passenger data in an auxiliary storage device such as a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, and the computer device 30 stores passenger data stored in the auxiliary storage device. It may be configured to read. In short, any configuration in which the computer device 30 can acquire passenger data and boarding / alighting data on the bus 10 may be adopted.

(6) In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9B, the control unit 41 determines the size of the delay time at each stop, and causes the display unit 44 to display a screen color-coded according to the determination result. The position where the control unit 41 determines the magnitude of the delay time is not limited to the stop. In short, the control unit 41 may determine the magnitude of the delay time of the bus 10 at a predetermined position.

(7) In the embodiment described above, the control unit 41 causes the display unit 44 to display the screens illustrated in FIGS. 8A to 16. The screen displayed by the display unit 44 is not limited to those exemplified in the above-described embodiment, and other types of screens may be displayed by the display unit 44. For example, on the screen that displays the contents of the analysis target data as a diagram-type graph, the control unit 41 controls the display unit 44 so that the graph is displayed in different colors according to the number of passengers on the bus 10. May be. As another example, for example, on the screen where the control unit 41 displays the contents of the analysis target data as a diagram-type graph, the display unit 44 is displayed so that the graph is color-coded according to the magnitude of the delay time. You may control.
Further, the control unit 41 may control the display unit 44 so as to perform enlarged display or reduced display of the screen.

(8) The system according to the above-described embodiment presents information on the route bus operation plan to a user such as an operator. The information presented to the user by the system according to the present invention is not limited to the information related to the route bus operation plan. For example, the system according to the present invention may present information related to the operation plan of other transportation such as a tram to the user. In addition, the system according to the present invention may present the user with information related to an operation plan of a transportation facility that does not require a driver, such as an automatic monorail.

(9) In the above-described embodiment, the control unit 41 calculates the delay time of the bus 10 at a predetermined position (for example, a stop). For example, the control unit 41 may calculate the delay time at a predetermined time interval regardless of the position of the bus 10.

(10) In the above-described embodiment, the operator inputs an extraction condition (parameter) to the management apparatus 40 using the operation unit 43. The extraction condition used by the control unit 41 of the management device 40 is not limited to the extraction condition input by the operator. For example, the control unit 41 uses the extraction condition selected or generated by the control unit 41 according to a predetermined algorithm. Also good. Further, for example, the extraction condition may be stored in the storage unit 42 in advance, and the control unit 41 may read the extraction condition from the storage unit 42. Alternatively, the operator may input a part of the extraction condition, and the management device 40 may select or generate a part of the extraction condition that is not input by the operator according to a predetermined algorithm. In addition, for example, a plurality of extraction conditions are stored in the storage unit 42, an operator inputs conditions for selecting the extraction conditions, and the control unit 41 selects among the extraction conditions stored in the storage unit 42. The extraction condition that satisfies the condition input by the operator may be selected.

(11) In the above-described embodiment, the control unit 41 outputs a screen showing the analysis result and the balance balance simulation result on the display unit 44. The aspect in which the control unit 41 outputs the processing result is not limited to this. For example, the control unit 41 may cause the printing apparatus to print an image indicating the processing result on a sheet. Further, for example, the control unit 41 may transmit data indicating the analysis result or the simulation result to another computer device connected to the communication network 50 via the communication unit 45.

(12) In the above-described embodiment, the analysis target data includes travel data indicating statistical results regarding the position and time during travel of the bus 10 and boarding / exiting data indicating the statistical results of the number of passengers at each stop of the bus 10. Used. The analysis target data used by the control unit 41 does not necessarily include both travel data and boarding / alighting data. The control part 41 should just use at least any one of driving | running | working data and boarding / alighting data as analysis object data. For example, when only traveling data is used, the control unit 41 may cause the display unit 44 to display a table or a graph corresponding to the delay time of each operation plan according to the traveling data.

(13) In the above-described embodiment, the in-vehicle computer 13 performs a process of attaching a time stamp to the position information. The process for attaching the time stamp to the position information may be performed by a device other than the in-vehicle computer 13. For example, the GPS device 11 or the getting-on / off sensor 12 may output the position information with a time stamp. Moreover, a time stamp may be attached to the boarding / alighting information.

(14) In the above-described embodiment, the program executed by the control unit 41 of the management device 40 is a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk, an optical recording medium such as an optical disk, a magneto-optical recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. The program may be provided in a state recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. This program may be downloaded to a computer and used via a communication network such as the Internet. In addition, as the control unit that performs the various controls described above, a data processing device of a type other than the CPU, such as a dedicated processor, may be employed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... System, 10 ... Bus, 11 ... GPS apparatus, 12 ... Boarding sensor, 13 ... Car-mounted computer, 20 ... Garage, 30 ... Computer apparatus, 31 ... Control part, 32 ... Memory | storage part, 33 ... WiFi antenna, 34 ... Communication 40, management device, 41 ... control unit, 42 ... storage unit, 43 ... operation unit, 44 ... display unit, 45 ... communication unit, 50 ... communication network, 131 ... control unit, 132 ... storage unit, 133 ... GPS Signal receiving unit, 134 ... getting on / off sensor signal receiving unit, 135 ... WiFi antenna, 136 ... timing unit, 137 ... operation unit, 411 ... statistics unit, 412 ... parameter acquisition unit, 413 ... data extraction unit, 414 ... delay time calculation unit 415 ... Passenger number calculation section, 416 ... Display control section, 421 ... Third storage area, 422 ... First storage area, 423 ... Second storage area

Claims

Travel data indicating the statistical results of the current position and time of the route bus that traveled in accordance with a predetermined operation plan, and the boarding / exiting indicating the statistical results of the number of passengers at each of a plurality of predetermined reference positions of the route bus An acquisition unit that acquires a parameter for extracting one or a plurality of analysis target data from a plurality of analysis target data stored in a first storage unit that stores at least one of the data as analysis target data; ,
An extraction unit that extracts one or more analysis target data from the plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit according to the parameter acquired by the acquisition unit;
An output unit that outputs an image representing a table or a graph corresponding to a plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit, the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit, and extracted by the extraction unit An information processing apparatus comprising: an output unit that outputs data representing an image represented in a display mode different from the analysis target data that has not existed.
The first storage unit stores at least the travel data as the analysis target data,
A plurality of reference operation data stored in a second storage unit that stores reference operation data indicating a plurality of reference traveling positions and times related to the route bus, and a plurality of items stored in the first storage unit. A delay time calculation unit that calculates a difference between a time indicated by the statistical value of the arrival time of the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions and a predetermined scheduled arrival time as a delay time according to the travel data of ,
The acquisition unit acquires the delay time threshold as the parameter,
The extraction unit extracts analysis target data in which a difference between the delay time calculated by the delay time calculation unit and the threshold satisfies a predetermined condition,
The output unit is an image representing a list of delay times at each of the plurality of reference positions calculated by the delay time calculation unit, the delay time corresponding to the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit, and the The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein data representing an image having a different display mode from a delay time corresponding to analysis target data not extracted by the extraction unit is output.
The first storage unit stores at least the travel data as the analysis target data,
A plurality of reference operation data stored in a second storage unit that stores reference operation data indicating a plurality of reference traveling positions and times related to the route bus, and a plurality of items stored in the first storage unit. A delay time calculation unit that calculates a difference between a time indicated by the statistical value of the arrival time of the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions and a predetermined scheduled arrival time as a delay time according to the travel data of ,
The acquisition unit acquires the delay time threshold as the parameter,
The extraction unit extracts analysis target data in which a difference between the delay time calculated by the delay time calculation unit and the threshold satisfies a predetermined condition,
The output unit is an image representing an operation plan indicated by the travel data, and a part corresponding to the analysis target data extracted by the extraction part and a part corresponding to the analysis target data not extracted by the extraction part The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein data representing images having different display modes is output.
The first storage unit stores the travel data and the getting-on / off data,
The acquisition unit acquires a threshold value for the number of passengers on the route bus as the parameter,
The extraction unit extracts analysis target data satisfying a predetermined condition for a difference between a statistical value of the number of passengers getting on and off the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions and a threshold value acquired by the acquisition unit,
The output unit is an image representing a list of statistical values of the number of passengers getting on and off the route bus at each of the plurality of reference positions according to the travel data and the boarding / alighting data, and the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit 2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information processing apparatus outputs data representing an image in which a display mode is different between a location corresponding to the data and a location corresponding to the analysis target data not extracted by the extraction unit.
A passenger number calculating unit that calculates a statistical value of the number of passengers on the route bus in each of a plurality of predetermined sections according to the getting-on / off data stored in the first storage unit,
The first storage unit stores the travel data and the getting-on / off data,
The acquisition unit acquires a threshold value of the number of passengers as the parameter,
The extraction unit is analysis target data in which a difference between a statistical value of the number of passengers in each of the plurality of sections calculated by the passenger number calculation unit and a threshold acquired by the acquisition unit satisfies a predetermined condition. Extract
The output unit is an image representing a list of the number of passengers in each of the plurality of sections calculated by the passenger number calculation unit according to the travel data and the boarding / alighting data, and the analysis extracted by the extraction unit The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein data representing an image in which a display mode of a section corresponding to target data and a section corresponding to analysis target data not extracted by the extraction unit are different is output.
The route bus travels according to each of a plurality of predetermined operation plans,
The first storage unit stores the travel data and the getting-on / off data,
The acquisition unit acquires a threshold value of the number of passengers of the route bus that operates according to the operation plan as the parameter,
The extraction unit extracts, according to the boarding / alighting data, the one in which the number of users is less than the threshold acquired by the acquisition unit from the plurality of operation plans,
The output unit is an image representing each of a plurality of operation plans indicated by a plurality of the travel data, and a display mode of the operation plan extracted by the extraction unit and the operation plan not extracted by the extraction unit The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein data representing different images is output.
A second acquisition unit that acquires at least one of the number of vehicles and the number of crew members in the operation plan as a second parameter;
When at least one of the number of vehicles and the number of crew members corresponding to the analysis target data stored in the first storage unit is changed to a value corresponding to the parameter acquired by the second acquisition unit Corresponding simulation data generating unit for generating at least one of data indicating the position and time of the route bus and data indicating the number of people getting on and off the reference position of the route bus;
The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a second output unit that outputs data representing an image representing a table or a graph corresponding to the simulation data generated by the simulation data generation unit. .
Computer
Travel data indicating the statistical results of the current position and time of the route bus that traveled in accordance with a predetermined operation plan, and the boarding / exiting indicating the statistical results of the number of passengers at each of a plurality of predetermined reference positions of the route bus A parameter acquisition unit that acquires a parameter for extracting one or a plurality of analysis target data from a plurality of analysis target data stored in a first storage unit that stores at least one of the data as analysis target data When,
An extraction unit that extracts one or more analysis target data from the plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit according to the parameter acquired by the parameter acquisition unit;
An output unit that outputs an image representing a table or a graph corresponding to a plurality of analysis target data stored in the first storage unit, the analysis target data extracted by the extraction unit, and extracted by the extraction unit The program for functioning as an output part which outputs the data showing the image represented by the display mode different from the analysis object data which did not exist.