WO2014076802A1 - 非接触給電システム、及び非接触給電システムの制御方法 - Google Patents
非接触給電システム、及び非接触給電システムの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014076802A1 WO2014076802A1 PCT/JP2012/079683 JP2012079683W WO2014076802A1 WO 2014076802 A1 WO2014076802 A1 WO 2014076802A1 JP 2012079683 W JP2012079683 W JP 2012079683W WO 2014076802 A1 WO2014076802 A1 WO 2014076802A1
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- Prior art keywords
- power
- power feeding
- circuit
- power receiving
- feeding
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 281
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001646 magnetic resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/04—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
- H02J3/06—Controlling transfer of power between connected networks; Controlling sharing of load between connected networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/50—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H02J7/025—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a contactless power supply system and a control method for the contactless power supply system, and more particularly to a technique for efficiently supplying power when a relay device is provided and contactless power supply is performed from the power supply device to the power receiving device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a wireless charging device including a power transmission device that transmits power for charging, and power transmission from the wireless charging device.
- a wireless charging system including a power receiving device that receives the received power with a magnetic field resonance relationship, charging the battery with the received power, and a relay device capable of relaying the transmitted power of the power transmitting device of the wireless charging device are listed.
- Patent Document 2 includes a sheet-like main body, a power transmission side resonance coil that is supplied with power and transmits the power, and at least one relay coil that can receive and transmit the transmitted power through a magnetic field resonance relationship.
- the power transmission side resonance coil and the relay coil are formed in a sheet shape, and the power transmission side resonance coil and the relay coil are arranged on the sheet body with a predetermined interval.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a power transmission device including a first resonance element that is supplied with power and transmits the power, and a relay device including a second resonance element that receives and transmits the transmitted power through a magnetic field resonance relationship. And a power receiving device including a third resonance element that receives power transmitted from the relay device with a magnetic field resonance relationship, wherein the relay device responds to power transmission information of at least one of the power transmission device and the power receiving device.
- the transmission efficiency of non-contact power feeding varies depending on the environment in which non-contact power feeding is performed and the relative positional relationship of each device (power feeding device, relay device, and power receiving device). In addition, depending on the influence of power supplied through different routes, multipath, reflected waves, and the like, transmission efficiency may be lowered due to the provision of a relay device.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a background.
- a non-contact power supply system capable of efficiently supplying power when a relay device is provided to perform non-contact power supply from the power supply device to the power receiving device, and non-contact
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a power feeding system.
- one aspect of the present invention is a non-contact power feeding system including a power feeding device, a power receiving device, and a relay device, which is directly connected to the power receiving device from the power feeding device.
- Transmission efficiency when non-contact power feeding is performed by the first path method which is a method of performing non-contact power feeding indirectly from the power feeding device to the power receiving device via the relay device without performing non-contact power feeding, and
- the second path method which is a method of performing non-contact power feeding directly from the power feeding device to the power receiving device without performing indirect non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device to the power receiving device via the relay device.
- a method with high transmission efficiency is selected from the first route method and the second route method, and contactless power feeding is performed from the power feeding device to the power receiving device.
- contactless power feeding can be efficiently performed from the power feeding device to the power receiving device because the method with high transmission efficiency is selected from the first route method or the second route method and the contactless power feeding is performed.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the contactless power feeding system, wherein the power feeding device, the power receiving device, and the relay device perform power transmission or reception of the power feeding by a magnetic resonance method,
- the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the relay device are resonated, and the power transmission circuit of the relay device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device are resonated.
- the non-contact power feeding is performed by the second path method so that the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device do not resonate, the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device And the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the relay device are not caused to resonate.
- switching between the first path method and the second path method is performed by controlling whether or not the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the relay device, and the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving device of the power receiving device are resonated. By doing so, a mechanism for switching between the first route method and the second route method can be easily realized.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the above-described contactless power supply system, and when the contactless power supply is performed by the first path method, the power supply circuit of the power supply device and the power reception circuit of the relay device are provided. Resonating at a second frequency, resonating the power transmission circuit of the relay device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device at a first frequency, and supplying the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device.
- the power feeding is performed by the second path method without resonance, the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device are resonated at a first frequency, and the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the relay are connected. Avoid resonance with the power receiving circuit of the device.
- the frequency of the power received by the power receiving device does not change in any case of contactless power supply using the first route method and contactless power supply using the second route method (always the first Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a mechanism for changing the frequency in the power reception circuit of the power reception device and the power transmission circuit of the relay device, and the power reception device and the relay device can be simply configured.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the above-described contactless power supply system, and when the contactless power supply is performed by the first path method, the power supply circuit of the power supply device and the power reception circuit of the relay device are provided. Resonate at a first frequency, resonate the power transmission circuit of the relay device and the power reception circuit of the power reception device at a second frequency, and prevent resonance between the power supply circuit of the power supply device and the power reception circuit of the power reception device.
- the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device are resonated at the first frequency, but the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving power of the relay device are resonated. Avoid resonating with the circuit.
- the frequency of the power supplied by the power supply apparatus does not change in both cases of contactless power supply using the first path method and contactless power supply using the second path method (always the first Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a mechanism for changing the frequency in the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the relay device, and the power feeding device and the relay device can be simply configured.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the contactless power feeding system, wherein the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the relay device are resonated, the power transmission circuit of the relay device, and the Whether to resonate with the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device is determined for at least one of the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device, the power receiving circuit of the relay device, the power transmission circuit of the relay device, and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device. This is done by changing the capacitance of the capacitive element or the inductance of the inductive element.
- whether to resonate the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device and the power receiving circuit of the relay device or whether to resonate the power transmission circuit of the relay device and the power receiving circuit of the power receiving device depends on the power feeding circuit of the power feeding device, the relay At least one of the power reception circuit of the device, the power transmission circuit of the relay device, and the power reception circuit of the power reception device can be easily realized by changing the capacitance of the capacitive element or the inductance of the inductive element.
- the relay device includes a mechanism for controlling a directivity direction of a power receiving circuit that receives power fed from the power feeding device.
- the relay device includes a mechanism for controlling a directivity direction of a power receiving circuit that receives power fed from the power feeding device.
- the mechanism for switching between the first route method and the second route method can also be realized by controlling the directivity direction of the power receiving circuit of the relay device.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the contactless power feeding system, wherein the first attenuation control unit attenuates the amount of power received from the power feeding device in the relay device, and the power receiving device.
- a second attenuation control unit for attenuating the amount of received power transmitted from the power supply device in the case of performing non-contact power supply by the first path method, the second attenuation control unit in the power reception device
- the power supply power transmitted from the power feeding device in the relay device by the first attenuation control unit Attenuates the amount of power received.
- the mechanism for switching between the first route method and the second route method in this way can also be realized by attenuating the power reception amount of the relay device or the power reception amount of the power reception device.
- the amount of power received can be attenuated, for example, by providing a shielding plate between the power feeding device and the relay device or between the power feeding device and the power receiving device.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the contactless power feeding system, wherein the transmission efficiency according to the first route method, the transmission efficiency according to the second route method, and the power receiving device to the power receiving device.
- the non-contact power feeding is performed from the power feeding device to the power receiving device by selecting the method having the highest transmission efficiency among the first route method, the second route method, and the combined method.
- the method with the highest transmission efficiency is selected from the first route method, the second route method, and the combined method, and non-contact power feeding is performed from the power feeding device to the power receiving device, power is received from the power feeding device. It is possible to efficiently perform non-contact power supply to the device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining hardware of a power supply apparatus 10.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining functions provided in the power supply apparatus 10.
- 2 is a diagram for describing hardware of a power receiving device 20.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing functions provided in the power receiving device 20.
- It is a figure explaining the hardware of the relay apparatus.
- It is a figure explaining the function with which the relay apparatus 30 is provided.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a non-contact power feeding system 1 described as the first embodiment.
- the non-contact power feeding system 1 includes a power feeding device 10 that feeds power by a non-contact method, a power receiving device 20 that receives power supply from the power feeding device 10, and power feeding from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20. It includes a relay device 30 provided for the purpose of improving transmission efficiency.
- the power receiving device 20 is, for example, a mobile phone, a portable information terminal, a small home appliance, an electric vehicle, or the like.
- Examples of the non-contact power feeding method include an electromagnetic wave method, a magnetic field resonance method, and an electromagnetic induction method. In the present embodiment, power feeding is performed by the magnetic field resonance method.
- the non-contact power feeding system 1 does not perform direct non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20, but indirectly from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20 via the relay device 30.
- a method of performing non-contact power feeding to the power receiving device (hereinafter, referred to as a first path method), without indirectly performing non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20 via the relay device 30, and from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device.
- a method of performing non-contact power supply directly to the power supply 20 (hereinafter referred to as a second path method), a direct non-contact power supply from the power supply device 10 to the power receiving device 20, and a relay device from the power supply device 10
- the method having the maximum transmission efficiency is selected and the power receiving device 10 supplies the power receiving device 20 with non-contact power feeding. Can do .
- FIG. 2 shows the hardware of the power supply apparatus 10.
- the power supply device 10 includes a power supply device 11, a power supply power supply circuit 12, a frequency selection circuit 13, a power supply circuit 14, a communication circuit 15, a central processing device 16, a storage device 17, an input device 18, and a display.
- a device 19 is provided.
- the power supply device 11 is, for example, a switching type or linear type power supply, and supplies power for driving the components of the power supply device 10.
- the feeding power supply circuit 12 includes a driver circuit (a gate driver, a half bridge driver, etc.), and generates a driving current to be supplied to the feeding circuit 14 based on the power supplied from the power supply device 11.
- the frequency selection circuit 13 selects the switching frequency of the driving power supplied to the power feeding circuit 14.
- the frequency selection circuit 13 is configured using, for example, an analog method, a PLL method (PLL: Phase Locked Loop), or a DDS method (Direct Digital Synthesizer).
- PLL Phase Locked Loop
- DDS Direct Digital Synthesizer
- the power feeding circuit 14 includes, for example, a resonance circuit configured using a capacitive element such as a capacitor or an inductive element such as a coil.
- the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit is set to the switching frequency of the driving power supplied from the power supply circuit 14.
- the communication circuit 15 communicates with the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 (for example, wireless LAN (LAN: Local Area Network), communication according to the standard IEEE 802.15.1, communication according to the standard IEEE 802.15.4).
- the communication between the power supply device 10 and the power reception device 20 and the communication between the power supply device 10 and the relay device 30 are performed by including information to be transmitted in the power supply power (for example, trying to transmit the power supply power). (By modulating with information to be performed).
- the central processing unit 16 is configured using a CPU or MPU, and performs overall control of the power supply apparatus 10.
- the storage device 18 is configured using a RAM, ROM, NVRAM, or the like, and stores programs and data.
- the input device 18 is an input interface such as a touch panel or a numeric keypad, and receives information from the user.
- the display device 19 is an output interface such as a liquid crystal panel and provides information to the user.
- FIG. 3 shows the main functions of the power supply device 10.
- the power supply apparatus 10 includes a power transmission control unit 121, a transmission efficiency acquisition unit 122, and a power supply method selection unit 123. Note that these functions are realized by hardware of the power supply apparatus 10 or by the central processing unit 16 of the power supply apparatus 10 reading out and executing a program stored in the storage device 17.
- the power transmission control unit 121 controls the frequency selection circuit 13 and the power supply circuit 14 to select one of the frequency f1 (first frequency) and the frequency f2 ( ⁇ frequency f1) (second frequency), and the selected frequency To transmit power.
- the power transmission control unit 121 performs control for supplying power by the combined method, control for supplying power by the first route method, and control for supplying power by the second route method. Details of these controls will be described later.
- the transmission efficiency acquisition unit 122 is configured to supply power using the combined method (hereinafter referred to as combined method transmission efficiency), to transmit power using the first route method (hereinafter referred to as first route transmission efficiency), and The transmission efficiency of power feeding by the second path method (hereinafter referred to as second path transmission efficiency) is acquired.
- the power feeding method selection unit 123 is based on the transmission efficiency (the combined method transmission efficiency, the first route transmission efficiency, and the second route transmission efficiency) acquired by the transmission efficiency acquisition unit 122, and the first route method, the second route method, and Among the combined methods, a method having the maximum transmission efficiency is selected, and non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20 is performed.
- FIG. 4 shows the hardware of the power receiving device 20.
- the power receiving device 20 includes a power receiving circuit 21, a load 22, a power storage device 23, a power measuring circuit 24, a communication circuit 25, a central processing unit 26, a storage device 27, an input device 28, and a display device 29. I have.
- the power receiving circuit 21 includes a resonance circuit configured using a capacitive element such as a capacitor and an inductive element such as a coil, and is transmitted from the power feeding device 10 (from the power feeding device 10 via the relay device 30).
- the power of the frequency f1 is received (including the case where power is transmitted).
- the load 22 is, for example, a circuit or an element that consumes power supplied from the power supply apparatus 10. If the power receiving apparatus 20 is a mobile phone, the load 22 is, for example, a circuit (control circuit, transmission / reception circuit) provided in the mobile phone. , Display circuit, etc.).
- the power storage device 23 includes a storage battery such as a secondary battery (lithium ion battery, lithium polymer battery, nickel metal hydride battery, nickel cadmium battery, etc.) or a capacitive element (electric double layer capacitor, etc.), and an electromotive force generated in the power receiving circuit 21.
- a power supply circuit such as a rectifier circuit, a smoothing circuit, a DC / AC converter, and a DC / DC converter for supplying a current based on the storage battery is included.
- the power storage device 23 is, for example, a secondary battery (such as a lithium ion battery, a lithium polymer battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, or a nickel cadmium battery) or a battery (such as an electric double layer capacitor) configured with a capacitive element.
- the power receiving device 20 does not necessarily include the power storage device 23.
- the power receiving device 20 is configured to directly supply a current based on the electromotive force generated in the power receiving circuit 21 to the load 22 like, for example, a non-contact type IC card or a passive RFID tag. Also good.
- the power measurement circuit 24 measures the power value of the received power.
- the communication circuit 25 performs communication (for example, wireless LAN, communication according to the standard IEEE802.15.1, communication according to the standard IEEE802.15.4) between the power supply apparatus 10 and the relay apparatus 30.
- communication for example, wireless LAN, communication according to the standard IEEE802.15.1, communication according to the standard IEEE802.15.4
- the central processing unit 26 is configured using a CPU, MPU, and the like, and performs overall control of the power receiving device 20.
- the storage device 27 is configured using RAM, ROM, NVRAM, and the like, and stores programs and data.
- the input device 28 is an input interface such as a keyboard or a touch panel.
- the display device 29 is an output interface such as a liquid crystal panel.
- FIG. 5 shows main functions of the power receiving device 20.
- the power receiving device 20 includes a power reception control unit 221 and a received power acquisition unit 222. Note that these functions are realized by the hardware of the power receiving device 20 or by the central processing unit 26 of the power receiving device 20 reading and executing a program stored in the storage device 27.
- the power reception control unit 221 controls the power reception circuit 21 and supplies the electromotive force generated in the power reception circuit 21 to the load 22 or the power storage device 23.
- the received power acquisition unit 222 acquires the power value of the power measured by the power measurement circuit 24.
- FIG. 6 shows the hardware of the relay device 30.
- the relay device 30 includes a power reception circuit 31, a power transmission circuit 32, a relay circuit 33, a central processing unit 34, a storage device 35, and a communication circuit 36.
- the power receiving circuit 31 includes a resonance circuit configured by using a capacitive element such as a capacitor or an inductive element such as a coil, and power transmitted from the power supply apparatus 10 (power at frequency f1 or power at frequency f2). ).
- the power transmission circuit 32 includes, for example, a resonance circuit configured using a capacitive element such as a capacitor or an inductive element such as a coil.
- the power transmission circuit 32 transmits the supplied power at the frequency f1.
- the relay circuit 33 inputs the power received by the power receiving circuit 31 to the power transmitting circuit 32.
- the relay circuit 33 is a circuit that converts the power of the frequency f2 received by the power receiving circuit 31 into direct current, a circuit that converts the power converted into direct current into power of the frequency f1, and a circuit that inputs the converted power to the power transmission circuit 32 ( Rectifier circuit, inverse converter circuit (inverter, etc.)).
- the central processing unit 34 is configured using a CPU, MPU, and the like, and performs overall control of the relay device 30.
- the storage device 35 is configured using RAM, ROM, NVRAM, and the like, and stores programs and data.
- the communication circuit 36 communicates with the power supply apparatus 10 and the power receiving apparatus 20 (for example, wireless LAN, communication according to the standard IEEE 802.15.1, communication according to the standard IEEE 802.15.4).
- FIG. 7 shows the main functions of the relay device 30.
- the relay device 30 includes a relay control unit 321. This function is realized by the hardware of the relay device 30 or by the central processing unit 34 of the relay device 30 reading and executing a program stored in the storage device 35.
- the relay control unit 321 converts the received power of the frequency f2 into power of the frequency f1, and transmits the converted power of the frequency f1 to the power receiving apparatus 20.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a non-contact power feeding method using the combined method described above.
- power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the power receiving apparatus 20 at the frequency f1
- power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the relay apparatus 30 at the frequency f1
- power is supplied from the relay apparatus 30 to the power receiving apparatus 20 at the frequency f1.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram for explaining a method of contactless power feeding by the first path method described above.
- power is supplied from the power feeding device 10 to the relay device 30 at the frequency f2
- power is supplied from the relay device 30 to the power receiving device 20 at the frequency f1
- the frequency f2 at which the relay device 30 has been transmitted from the power feeding device 10 is used. Is converted into power of frequency f1 and transmitted to the power receiving apparatus 20.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram for explaining the above-described non-contact power feeding method using the second path method.
- power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the power reception apparatus 20 at the frequency f1, so that the power supply circuit 14 (resonance circuit) of the power supply apparatus 10 and the power reception circuit 31 (resonance circuit) of the relay apparatus 30 do not resonate.
- the power supply circuit 14 (resonance circuit) of the power supply apparatus 10 and the power reception circuit 31 (resonance circuit) of the relay apparatus 30 do not resonate.
- whether to resonate the power feeding circuit and the power receiving circuit is determined by changing (adjusting) the capacitance of the capacitive element or the inductance of the inductive element constituting the power feeding circuit or the power receiving circuit. Shall be performed.
- FIGS. 10 to 16 are flowcharts for explaining the non-contact power supply process S10 described as the first process example. Hereinafter, it demonstrates with these figures.
- the non-contact power supply process S10 is started when a power supply request is transmitted from the power receiving device 20 (S811). For example, when the user performs a predetermined operation on the power receiving device 20 in an attempt to charge the power receiving device 20 such as a mobile phone, the power supply request is transmitted.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 authenticates the power receiving apparatus 20 by comparing the authentication information included therein with the verification information stored in itself (S813). ).
- the relay device 30 receives the power supply request from the power receiving device 20 (S814), the authentication of the power receiving device 20 is performed by comparing the authentication information included in the received power supply request with the verification information stored by itself. I do. The result of authentication performed by the relay device 30 is notified to the power feeding device 10 (S815 to S817).
- the power supply apparatus 10 determines success or failure of authentication based on the authentication result of S813 and the authentication result received from the relay apparatus 30 (S818). Specifically, when the power supply device 10 and the relay device 30 have both successfully authenticated (S818: YES), the power supply device 10 determines that the authentication has been successful, and thereafter proceeds to S821. On the other hand, if any of the authentications fails (S818: NO), the power supply apparatus 10 determines that the authentication has failed and notifies the power receiving apparatus 20 to that effect (S819). Note that instead of performing authentication of the power receiving device 20 by both the power supply device 10 and the relay device 30 in this way, only the power supply device 10 may perform authentication.
- the power reception apparatus 20 When receiving the notification of the authentication failure from the power supply apparatus 10 (S820: YES), the power reception apparatus 20 outputs a message to that effect to the display apparatus 29, and then waits for the input of a power supply request reception operation again (S811).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 acquires the combined use system transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency. Details of this processing (hereinafter referred to as transmission efficiency acquisition processing S821) will be described later.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 compares the combined system transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in the transmission efficiency acquisition process S821 to determine whether or not the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum ( S822).
- the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum (S822: YES)
- the process proceeds to S851 in FIG. 12 to perform power feeding by the combined system.
- the combined system transmission efficiency is not the maximum (S822: NO)
- FIG. proceeds to S824.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 compares the first path transmission efficiency and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in S821. As a result of the comparison, when the first path transmission efficiency is higher than the second path transmission efficiency (S824: YES), the power receiving apparatus 20 issues an instruction to start power feeding by the first path method (hereinafter referred to as a first instruction). It transmits to the electric power feeder 10 and the relay apparatus 30 (S825). On the other hand, when the first path transmission efficiency is equal to or lower than the second path transmission efficiency (S824: NO), the power receiving apparatus 20 indicates that the power reception apparatus 20 starts power feeding by the second path method (hereinafter referred to as a second instruction). 10 and the relay device 30 (S826).
- a first instruction hereinafter referred to as a first instruction
- the power receiving apparatus 20 indicates that the power reception apparatus 20 starts power feeding by the second path method (hereinafter referred to as a second instruction). 10 and the relay device 30 (S826).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When the power supply apparatus 10 receives the first instruction (S828: first instruction), the power supply apparatus 10 starts power supply using the first path method (resonates the power supply circuit 14 with the power reception circuit 31 of the relay apparatus 30 at the frequency f2) (S829). .
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the second instruction (S828: second instruction)
- the power supply apparatus 10 starts power supply by the second path method (the power supply circuit 14 is caused to resonate with the power reception circuit 21 of the power reception apparatus 20 at the frequency f1 to supply power.
- the circuit 14 does not resonate with the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay device 30) (S830).
- the relay apparatus 30 When the relay apparatus 30 receives the first instruction from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S842: first instruction), the relay apparatus 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding apparatus 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is transferred to the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding apparatus 10 at the frequency f2.
- the power transmission circuit 32 is caused to resonate with the power reception circuit 21 of the power reception device 20 at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f2 received from the power supply device 10 is converted into the power of the frequency f1 and transmitted (S843).
- the relay device 30 receives the second instruction (S842: second instruction)
- the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (so that the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). (S844).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving power (power receiving at the frequency f1) (S833).
- the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S835: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect when the trigger for power reception ends (S835: YES) (S836).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the notification (S837: YES)
- the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S838).
- the power receiving device 20 transmits an instruction to start power feeding by the combined method to the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30.
- the power feeding device 10 Upon receiving the above instruction, the power feeding device 10 starts power feeding by the combined method (the power feeding circuit 14 is made to resonate with the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f1, and the power feeding circuit 14 is resonated with the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving device 20) resonate at f1) (S853).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is The power receiving circuit 21 is caused to resonate at the frequency f1, and the power at the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power at the frequency f1) (S855).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving the supplied power (receiving power of the frequency f1) (S857).
- the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S858: NO).
- the power reception device 20 When the power reception end triggers (S858: YES), the power reception device 20 notifies the power supply device 10 to that effect (S859). When receiving the above notification (S860: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S861).
- 13 to 15 are flowcharts illustrating details of the transmission efficiency acquisition process S821.
- the power receiving device 20 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission using the combined method to the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 (S1111).
- the power feeding device 10 Upon receiving the above instruction, the power feeding device 10 starts trial power transmission using the combined method (the power feeding circuit 14 is caused to resonate with the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving device 20 at the frequency f1, and the power feeding circuit 14 is made to the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay device 30. Resonate at frequency f1) (S1112).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is The power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S1113).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts to receive the supplied power (receive power of the frequency f1) (S1114).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving power, the power receiving device 20 stores the value of power (received power value) received by the power receiving device 20 (S1117).
- the power receiving device 20 requests the power supply device 10 for the value of the power supply (the value of the power supplied during the trial transmission) (S1118).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the request (S1119), the power supply apparatus 10 transmits the value (power supply power value) of the power supply for trial transmission (S1120). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S1122).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the power supply value from the power supply apparatus 10 (S1121), the power receiving apparatus 20 obtains the combined system transmission efficiency based on the power reception power value stored in S1117 and the power supply power value received in S1121 (S1123).
- the power receiving device 20 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the first route method to the power supply device 10 and the relay device 30 (S1311).
- the power feeding apparatus 10 When receiving the above instruction, the power feeding apparatus 10 starts trial power transmission by the first route method (resonates the power feeding circuit 14 with the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay apparatus 30 at the frequency f2) (S1312).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f2, and the power transmission circuit 32 is The power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f2 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S1313).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts to receive the supplied power (receive power of the frequency f1) (S1314).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 stores the value of electric power (received power value) received by the power receiving apparatus 20 (S1317).
- the power receiving device 20 requests the power supply device 10 for the value of the power supply (value of the power supplied during trial transmission) (S1318).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the request (S1319), the power supply apparatus 10 transmits the value (power supply power value) of the power supply for trial transmission (S1320). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S1322).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the power supply value from the power supply apparatus 10 (S1321), the power receiving apparatus 20 obtains the first path transmission efficiency based on the power reception power value stored in S1317 and the power supply power value received in S1321 (S1323).
- the power receiving device 20 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the second route method to the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 (S1331 in FIG. 15).
- the power transmission apparatus 10 starts trial power transmission using the second path method (resonates the power supply circuit 14 with the power reception circuit 21 of the power reception apparatus 20 at the frequency f1) (S1332).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10) (S1333).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving the supplied power (receiving the power having the frequency f1) (S1334).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 stores the value of electric power (received power value) received by the power receiving apparatus 20 (S1337).
- the power receiving device 20 requests the power supply device 10 for the value of the power supply (the value of the power supplied during trial transmission) (S1338).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the request (S1339), the power supply apparatus 10 transmits the value (power supply power value) of the power supply for trial transmission (S1340). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S1342).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the power supply value from the power supply apparatus 10 (S1341), the power receiving apparatus 20 obtains the second path transmission efficiency based on the power reception power value stored in S1337 and the power supply power value received in S1341 (S1343).
- the power receiving device 20 since the power receiving device 20 mainly performs the comparison of transmission efficiency and the power feeding method switching control, the configuration of the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 can be simplified.
- the power receiving device 20 performs comparison of transmission efficiency and power supply method switching control, but in the second processing example, these are performed mainly by the power feeding device 10.
- FIGS. 16 to 21 are flowcharts for explaining the non-contact power supply process S20 described as the second process example. Hereinafter, it demonstrates with these figures.
- the processing from S1511 to S1520 in FIG. 16 is the same as the processing from S811 to S820 in FIG.
- the power supply apparatus 10 acquires the combined use system transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency. Details of this processing (hereinafter referred to as transmission efficiency acquisition processing S1521) will be described later.
- the power supply apparatus 10 compares the combined system transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in the transmission efficiency acquisition process S1521, and determines whether or not the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum ( S1522).
- the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum (S1522: YES)
- the process proceeds to S1551 in FIG. 18 to perform power feeding by the combined system.
- the combined system transmission efficiency is not the maximum (S1522: NO)
- FIG. proceeds to S1524.
- the power supply apparatus 10 compares the first path transmission efficiency and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in S1523. As a result of the comparison, when the first path transmission efficiency is higher than the second path transmission efficiency (S1524: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 issues an instruction to start power supply by the first path method (hereinafter referred to as a third instruction).
- the power is transmitted to the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 (S1525), and power feeding by the first path method is started (the power feeding circuit 14 is caused to resonate with the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f2) (S1529).
- the power feeding apparatus 10 receives an instruction to start power feeding by the second path method (hereinafter referred to as a fourth instruction).
- the power is transmitted to the device 20 and the relay device 30 (S1526), and power feeding by the second path method is started (the power feeding circuit 14 is made to resonate with the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving device 20 at the frequency f1, and the power feeding circuit 14 is connected to the relay device 30). It is made not to resonate with the power receiving circuit 31 (S1530).
- the relay device 30 When receiving the third instruction (S1542: third instruction), the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power supply device 10 (resonates the power reception circuit 31 with the power supply circuit 14 of the power supply device 10 at the frequency f2, The power transmission circuit 32 is caused to resonate with the power reception circuit 21 of the power reception device 20 at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f2 received from the power supply device 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S1543).
- the relay device 30 when the relay device 30 receives the fourth instruction (S1542: fourth instruction), the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (so that the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). (S1544).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the above instruction (the third instruction or the fourth instruction) (S1529: YES), the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving the supplied power (receiving the power at the frequency f1) (S1533).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S1535: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect when the trigger for power reception ends (S1535: YES) (S1536). Upon receiving the notification (S1537: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S1538).
- the power feeding device 10 transmits an instruction to start power feeding by the combined method to the relay device 30 (S ⁇ b> 1551 in FIG. 18), and starts power feeding by the combined method (the power feeding circuit 14 is replaced by the power receiving circuit of the relay device 30).
- the power feeding circuit 14 is caused to resonate with the frequency f1 in the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving apparatus 20) (S1553).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S1555).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving the supplied power (receiving power of the frequency f1) (S1557). Thereafter, the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S1558: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect when the trigger for power reception ends (S1558: YES) (S1559). Upon receiving the notification (S1560: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S1561).
- 19 to 21 are flowcharts illustrating details of the transmission efficiency acquisition process S1521.
- the power feeding device 10 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the combined method to the relay device 30 (S1811), and starts trial power transmission by the combined method (the power feeding circuit 14 is connected to the relay device 30).
- the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate at the frequency f1
- the power feeding circuit 14 is made to resonate at the frequency f1 to the power receiving circuit 20) (S1812).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 21 is caused to resonate at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S1813).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving the supplied power (receiving power of the frequency f1) (S1814).
- the power supply apparatus 10 stores the value of electric power (power supply power value) supplied by the power supply apparatus 10 (S1817).
- the power feeding device 10 requests the power receiving device 20 for the value of the received power (the value of the received power) (S1818).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits the value of the received power (received power value) (S1820).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When receiving the received power value from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S1821), the power supply apparatus 10 obtains the combined system transmission efficiency based on the supplied power value stored in S1817 and the received power value received in S1821 (S1823). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S1822).
- the power supply apparatus 10 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission using the first path method to the power receiving apparatus 20 and the relay apparatus 30 (S2011), and starts trial power transmission using the first path system (
- the power feeding circuit 14 is resonated with the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f2 (S2012).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f2, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 31 is resonated at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f2 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S2013).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts to receive the supplied power (receive power of the frequency f1) (S2014).
- the power supply apparatus 10 stores the value of electric power (power supply power value) supplied by the power supply apparatus 10 (S2017).
- the power supply apparatus 10 requests the power receiving apparatus 20 for the value of the received power (the value of the received power) (S2018).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits the value of the received power (received power value) (S2020).
- the power feeding apparatus 10 When receiving the received power value from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S2021), the power feeding apparatus 10 obtains the first path transmission efficiency based on the received power value stored in S2017 and the received power value received in S2021 (S2023). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S2022).
- the power feeding device 10 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the second route method to the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 (S2031 in FIG. 21), and starts trial power transmission by the second route method (feed circuit). 14 is resonated with the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving device 20 at the frequency f1 so that the power feeding circuit 14 does not resonate with the power receiving circuit 31 of the relay device 30) (S2032).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10) (S2033).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving the supplied power (receiving power of the frequency f1) (S2034).
- the power feeding apparatus 10 stores the value of power (feed power value) supplied by the power feeding apparatus 10 (S2037).
- the power supply apparatus 10 requests the power receiving apparatus 20 for the value of the received power (the value of the received power) (S2038).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits the value of the received power (received power value) (S2040).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When receiving the received power value from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S2041), the power supply apparatus 10 obtains the second path transmission efficiency based on the supplied power value stored in S2037 and the received power value received in S2041 (S2043). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S2042).
- the power feeding device 10 since the power feeding device 10 mainly performs comparison of transmission efficiency and power feeding method switching control, the configuration of the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 can be simplified.
- the power transmission device 10 selects the method having the maximum transmission efficiency from the combined method, the first route method, and the second route method. Since power feeding to the power receiving device 20 is performed, contactless power feeding can be efficiently performed when the relay device 30 is provided to perform non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20. For this reason, contactless power feeding can be performed efficiently even when transmission efficiency is lowered by providing the relay device 30 due to interference of power feeding power, multipath, reflected waves, and the like.
- the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving device 20 and the power transmission of the relay device 30 since the frequency of the power received by the power receiving device 20 does not change (always receives power at the frequency f1), the power receiving circuit 21 of the power receiving device 20 and the power transmission of the relay device 30. It is not necessary to provide a mechanism for changing the frequency in the circuit 32, and the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 can be simply configured.
- the combined method By switching between the method and the second route method, a mechanism for switching the method can be easily realized.
- Second Embodiment by switching the frequency of power transmitted by the power supply apparatus 10, power supply by the first path system and power supply by the second path system are performed, but the power received by the power receiving apparatus 20. By switching the frequency, power supply by the first route method and power supply by the second route method may be switched.
- FIGS. 22 and 23 are diagrams for explaining power feeding by the combined method, power feeding by the first route method, and power feeding by the second route method realized by the power receiving device 20 switching the power receiving frequency.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining the combined method.
- the power receiving device 20 receives power at the frequency f1. That is, as shown in the figure, power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the power receiving apparatus 20 at the frequency f1, power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the relay apparatus 30 at the frequency f1, and the frequency f1 is supplied from the relay apparatus 30 to the power receiving apparatus 20. To supply power.
- FIG. 23A is a diagram illustrating a power feeding method using the first path method.
- the power receiving device 20 receives power at the frequency f2. That is, as shown in the figure, power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the relay apparatus 30 at the frequency f1, power is supplied from the relay apparatus 30 to the power receiving apparatus 20 at the frequency f2, and the relay apparatus 30 is transmitted from the power supply apparatus 10. The electric power having the frequency f1 is converted into the electric power having the frequency f2 and transmitted to the power receiving apparatus 20.
- FIG. 23 (B) is a diagram illustrating a power feeding method using the second path method.
- the power receiving device 20 receives power at the frequency f1. That is, as shown in the figure, power is supplied from the power supply apparatus 10 to the power reception apparatus 20 at the frequency f1, and the power supply circuit 14 (resonance circuit) of the power supply apparatus 10 and the power reception circuit 31 (resonance circuit) of the relay apparatus 30 Do not resonate.
- whether to resonate the power feeding circuit and the power receiving circuit is determined by changing (adjusting) the capacitance of the capacitive element or the inductance of the inductive element constituting the power feeding circuit or the power receiving circuit. Shall be performed.
- FIGS. 24 to 26 are flowcharts for explaining the entire non-contact power supply process S30 in the first process example.
- the processing from S2311 to S2320 in FIG. 24 is the same as the processing from S811 to S820 in FIG.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 acquires the combined transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency. Details of this processing (hereinafter referred to as transmission efficiency acquisition processing S821) will be described later.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 compares the combined system transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in the transmission efficiency acquisition process S2321, and determines whether or not the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum ( S2322).
- the combined method transmission efficiency is the maximum (S2322: YES)
- the process proceeds to S2351 in FIG. 26 to perform power feeding by the combined method.
- the combined method transmission efficiency is not the maximum (S2322: NO)
- FIG. proceeds to S2324.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 compares the first path transmission efficiency and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in S2321. As a result of the comparison, when the first path transmission efficiency is higher than the second path transmission efficiency (S2324: YES), the power receiving apparatus 20 issues an instruction to start power feeding by the first path method (hereinafter referred to as a first instruction). It transmits to the electric power feeder 10 and the relay apparatus 30 (S2325). On the other hand, when the first path transmission efficiency is equal to or lower than the second path transmission efficiency (S2324: NO), the power receiving apparatus 20 indicates that power supply is started by the second path method (hereinafter referred to as a second instruction). 10 and the relay device 30 (S2328).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When the power supply apparatus 10 receives the above instruction (first instruction or second instruction) (S2330: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 starts power supply (starts transmission of power at the frequency f1) (S2331).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the first instruction (S2342: first instruction), the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (resonates the power receiving circuit 31 with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, The power transmission circuit 32 is caused to resonate with the power reception circuit 21 of the power reception device 20 (frequency f2), and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply device 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f2 (S2343).
- the relay device 30 when the relay device 30 receives the second instruction (S2342: second instruction), the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (so that the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). (S2344).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving the first instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power by the first route method (the power receiving circuit 21 is caused to resonate with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f2 (S2328)).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power by the second path method (resonates the power receiving circuit 21 with the power transmission circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1) (S2329).
- the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S2335: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect when the trigger for power reception ends (S2335: YES) (S2336).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the notification (S2337: YES)
- the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S2338).
- the power receiving device 20 transmits an instruction to start power feeding by the combined method to the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30.
- the power supply apparatus 10 When receiving the above instruction, the power supply apparatus 10 starts power supply (starts power transmission at the frequency f1) (S2353).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S2355).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power supplied from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 21 is made to resonate with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f1, and the power receiving circuit 21 is fed to the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). (S2357). Thereafter, the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S2358: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect when the trigger for power reception ends (S2358: YES) (S2359). Upon receiving the notification (S2360: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S2361).
- 27 to 29 are flowcharts illustrating details of the transmission efficiency acquisition process S2321.
- the power receiving device 20 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the combined method to the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 (S2611).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When the power supply apparatus 10 receives the above instruction, the power supply apparatus 10 starts trial transmission by the combined method (starts trial transmission of power at the frequency f1) (S2612).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power receiving circuit 31 is The power receiving circuit 21 is caused to resonate at the frequency f1, and the power at the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power at the frequency f1) (S2613).
- the power receiving device 20 starts to receive power by the combined method (the power receiving circuit 21 is resonated with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f1, and the power receiving circuit 21 is resonated with the frequency f1 of the power feeding device 10) ( S2614)
- the power receiving apparatus 20 stores the value of electric power (received power value) received by the power receiving apparatus 20 (S2617).
- the power receiving device 20 requests the power supply device 10 for the value of the power supply (the value of the power supplied during the trial transmission) (S2618).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the request (S2619)
- the power supply apparatus 10 transmits a value (power supply power value) of the power supply for trial transmission (S2620). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S2622).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the power supply value from the power supply apparatus 10 (S2621), the power receiving apparatus 20 obtains the combined system transmission efficiency based on the power reception power value stored in S2617 and the power supply power value received in S2621 (S2623).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the first path method to the power supply apparatus 10 and the relay apparatus 30.
- the power supply apparatus 10 When the power supply apparatus 10 receives the above instruction, it starts trial power transmission using the first path method (starts trial power transmission of the frequency f1) (S2712).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at the frequency f2, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f2) (S2713).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power by the first path method (resonates the power receiving circuit 21 with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f2) (S2714).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 stores the value of electric power (received power value) received by the power receiving apparatus 20 (S2717).
- the power receiving device 20 requests the power supply device 10 for the value of the power supply (the value of the power supplied during the trial transmission) (S2718).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the request (S2719)
- the power supply apparatus 10 transmits the value (power supply power value) of the power supply for trial transmission (S2720). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S2722).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the power supply value from the power supply apparatus 10 (S2721), the power receiving apparatus 20 obtains the first path transmission efficiency based on the power reception power value stored in S2717 and the power supply power value received in S2721 (S2723).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the second route method to the power supply apparatus 10 and the relay apparatus 30 (S2831 in FIG. 29).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When the power supply apparatus 10 receives the above instruction, the power supply apparatus 10 starts trial power transmission using the second route method (starts trial power transmission of the frequency f1) (S2832).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10) (S2833).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power by the second path method (resonates the power receiving circuit 21 with the power transmission circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1) (S2834).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 stores the value of electric power (received power value) received by the power receiving apparatus 20 (S2837).
- the power receiving device 20 requests the power supply device 10 for the value of the power supply (the value of the power supplied during trial transmission) (S2838).
- the power supply apparatus 10 receives the request (S2839)
- the power supply apparatus 10 transmits the value (power supply power value) of the power supply for trial transmission (S2840). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S2842).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the power supply value from the power supply apparatus 10 (S2841), the power receiving apparatus 20 obtains the second path transmission efficiency based on the power reception power value stored in S2837 and the power supply power value received in S2841 (S2843).
- the configuration of the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 can be simplified by performing the comparison of transmission efficiency and the switching control of the power feeding method mainly by the power receiving device 20.
- the power receiving device 20 performs comparison of transmission efficiency and power supply method switching control, but in the second processing example, these are performed mainly by the power feeding device 10.
- FIGS. 30 to 35 are flowcharts for explaining the non-contact power supply process S40 described as the second process example. Hereinafter, it demonstrates with these figures.
- the processing from S2911 to S2920 in FIG. 30 is the same as the processing from S2311 to S2320 in FIG.
- the power supply apparatus 10 acquires the combined transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency. Details of this processing (hereinafter referred to as transmission efficiency acquisition processing S2921) will be described later.
- the power receiving apparatus 20 compares the combined system transmission efficiency, the first path transmission efficiency, and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in the transmission efficiency acquisition process S2921, and determines whether or not the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum ( S2922).
- the combined system transmission efficiency is the maximum (S2922: YES)
- the process proceeds to S2951 in FIG. 30 to perform power feeding by the combined system.
- the combined system transmission efficiency is not the maximum (S2922: NO)
- FIG. proceeds to S2924.
- the power supply apparatus 10 compares the first path transmission efficiency and the second path transmission efficiency acquired in S2921. As a result of the comparison, when the first path transmission efficiency is higher than the second path transmission efficiency (S2924: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 issues an instruction to start power supply by the first path method (hereinafter referred to as a third instruction). When the first path transmission efficiency is equal to or lower than the second path transmission efficiency (S2924: NO), the power feeding apparatus 10 starts power feeding by the second path method. An instruction to perform (hereinafter referred to as a fourth instruction) is transmitted to the power receiving apparatus 20 and the relay apparatus 30 (S2926).
- the power supply apparatus 10 transmits the above instruction (the third instruction or the fourth instruction), the power supply apparatus 10 starts power supply (starts trial transmission of power at the frequency f1) (S2929).
- the relay device 30 When receiving the third instruction (S2942: third instruction), the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power supply device 10 (resonates the power reception circuit 31 with the power supply circuit 14 of the power supply device 10 at the frequency f1, The power transmission circuit 32 and the power reception circuit 21 of the power reception device 20 are resonated at the frequency f2, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply device 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f2) (S2943).
- the relay device 30 receives the fourth instruction (S2942: fourth instruction)
- the relay device 30 does not relay power from the power feeding device 10 (so that the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). To do).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the third instruction sent from the power supply apparatus 10 (S2932: third instruction), the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving power by the first path method (the power receiving circuit 21 is connected to the power transmitting circuit 32 of the relay apparatus 30 with a frequency). resonate at f2) (S2933).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 receives the fourth instruction sent from the power supply apparatus 10 (S2932: fourth instruction)
- the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving power by the second path method (the power receiving circuit 21 is replaced with the power transmission circuit 14 of the power supply apparatus 10). At a frequency f1). (S2934).
- the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S2935: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When the power reception end triggers (S2935: YES), the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect (S2936). Upon receiving the notification (S2937: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S2938).
- the power feeding device 10 transmits an instruction to start power feeding by the combined method to the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 (S2951 in FIG. 32), and starts power feeding by the combined method (power transmission at the frequency f1). (S2953).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 21 is caused to resonate at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S2955).
- the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power supplied from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 21 is made to resonate with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f1, and the power receiving circuit 21 is fed to the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). (S2957). Thereafter, the power receiving device 20 continues to receive power until the end of power reception arrives (S2958: NO).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 notifies the power supply apparatus 10 to that effect when an opportunity to end power reception arrives (S2958: YES) (S2959). Upon receiving the notification (S2960: YES), the power supply apparatus 10 stops power supply (S2961).
- 33 to 35 are flowcharts illustrating details of the transmission efficiency acquisition process S2921.
- the power feeding apparatus 10 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the combined method to the power receiving apparatus 20 and the relay apparatus 30 (S3211), and starts trial power transmission by the combined method (of the frequency f1).
- the trial transmission of electric power is started) (S3212).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 is made to resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 is connected to the power receiving device 20).
- the power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at the frequency f1, and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f1) (S3213).
- the power receiving device 20 Upon receiving the above instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts to receive power by the combined method (the power receiving circuit 21 is caused to resonate with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f1, and the power receiving circuit 21 is frequency adjusted to the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10). resonate at f1) (S3214).
- the power supply apparatus 10 stores the value of power supplied by the power supply apparatus 10 (power supply power value) (S3217).
- the power feeding device 10 requests the power receiving device 20 for the value of the received power (the value of the received power) (S3218).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits the value of received power (received power value) (S3220).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When receiving the received power value from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S3221), the power supply apparatus 10 obtains the combined system transmission efficiency based on the supplied power value stored in S3217 and the received power value received in S3221 (S3223). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S3222).
- the power feeding apparatus 10 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the first route method to the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 (S3311), and starts trial power transmission by the first route method ( Trial transmission of power of frequency f1 is started) (S3312).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 starts relaying the power received from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 resonates with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 at the frequency f1, and the power transmission circuit 32 and the power receiving device 20 The power receiving circuit 21 is resonated at (frequency f2), and the power of the frequency f1 received from the power supply apparatus 10 is transmitted as the power of the frequency f2) (S3313).
- the power receiving device 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving device 20 starts receiving power by the first path method (resonates the power receiving circuit 21 with the power transmission circuit 32 of the relay device 30 at the frequency f2) (S3314).
- the power supply apparatus 10 stores the value of power supplied by the power supply apparatus 10 (power supply power value) (S3317).
- the power supply apparatus 10 requests the power receiving apparatus 20 for the value of the received power (the value of the received power) (S3318).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits the value of the received power (received power value) (S3320).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When receiving the received power value from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S3321), the power supply apparatus 10 obtains the first path transmission efficiency based on the supplied power value stored in S3317 and the received power value received in S3321 (S3323). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S3322).
- the power feeding device 10 transmits an instruction to start trial power transmission by the second route method to the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 (S3431 in FIG. 35), and starts trial power transmission by the second route method (frequency f1). (S3432).
- the relay device 30 When the relay device 30 receives the instruction, the relay device 30 does not relay the power from the power feeding device 10 (the power receiving circuit 31 does not resonate with the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10) (S3433).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 When receiving the above instruction, the power receiving apparatus 20 starts receiving power by the second path method (resonates the power receiving circuit 21 with the power transmission circuit 14 of the power feeding apparatus 10 at the frequency f1) (S3434).
- the power supply apparatus 10 stores the value of electric power (power supply power value) supplied by the power supply apparatus 10 (S3437).
- the power supply apparatus 10 requests the power receiving apparatus 20 for the value of the received power (the value of the received power) (S3438).
- the power receiving apparatus 20 transmits the value of the received power (received power value) (S3440).
- the power supply apparatus 10 When receiving the received power value from the power receiving apparatus 20 (S3441), the power supply apparatus 10 obtains the second path transmission efficiency based on the received power value stored in S3437 and the received power value received in S2041 (S3443). Thereafter, the power supply apparatus 10 stops the trial power transmission (S3442).
- the configuration of the power receiving device 20 and the relay device 30 can be simplified by performing the comparison of the transmission efficiency and the switching control of the power feeding method mainly by the power feeding device 10.
- the power transmission device 10 selects the method having the maximum transmission efficiency from the combined method, the first route method, and the second route method. Since power feeding to the power receiving device 20 is performed, contactless power feeding can be efficiently performed when the relay device 30 is provided to perform non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 10 to the power receiving device 20. For this reason, contactless power feeding can be performed efficiently even when transmission efficiency is lowered by providing the relay device 30 due to interference of feed power, multipath, reflected waves, and the like.
- the power feeding circuit 14 of the power feeding device 10 and the power reception by the relay device 30 are performed. It is not necessary to provide a mechanism for changing the frequency in the circuit 31, and the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 can be simply configured.
- the present invention provides two power supplies from the power supply apparatus 10 to the power reception apparatus 20. It is also possible to expand when relaying via more than one relay device 30. That is, for example, the control of the relay device 30 is performed by comparing the transmission efficiency of each pattern by performing trial transmission of a plurality of patterns controlled individually on / off (relay / not relay) for each of the relay devices 30.
- It may be performed by selecting a power feeding method with high transmission efficiency, or by performing a plurality of patterns of trial power transmission in which a plurality or all of the relay devices 30 are controlled simultaneously on / off (relay / not relay). You may perform by selecting the electric power feeding method with high transmission efficiency by comparing the transmission efficiency for every pattern.
- the amount of power received by the relay device 30 is attenuated by controlling the directivity direction of the power reception circuit of the relay device 30.
- This switching can also be performed, for example, by controlling the amount of received power transmitted from the power feeding device 10 in the power receiving device 20 or the amount of received power transmitted from the power feeding device 10 in the relay device 30.
- a mechanism for attenuating the amount of power received is, for example, a metal shielding plate (such as an aluminum plate) interposed between the power feeding device 10 and the relay device 30 or between the power feeding device 10 and the power receiving device 20. It can be realized by controlling whether or not.
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Abstract
Description
前記第1経路方式及び前記第2経路方式のうち、伝送効率の高い方式を選択して前記給電装置から前記受電装置に非接触給電を行う。
図1に第1実施形態として説明する非接触給電システム1の概略的な構成を示している。同図に示すように、非接触給電システム1は、非接触方式により給電を行う給電装置10、給電装置10から電力の供給を受ける受電装置20、及び給電装置10から受電装置20への電力の伝送効率を向上させることを目的として設けられた中継装置30を含む。受電装置20は、例えば、携帯電話機、携帯情報端末、小型家電機器、電気自動車等である。非接触給電の給電方式は、例えば、電磁波方式、磁界共鳴方式、電磁誘導方式である。本実施形態ではこのうちの磁界共鳴方式で給電を行うものとする。
図8は、前述した併用方式による非接触給電の方法を説明する図である。この方式では、給電装置10から受電装置20に周波数f1で電力を供給し、給電装置10から中継装置30に周波数f1で電力を供給し、中継装置30から受電装置20に周波数f1で電力を供給する。
<第1処理例>
図10乃至図16は、第1処理例として説明する非接触給電処理S10を説明するフローチャートである。以下、これらの図とともに説明する。
第1処理例では、伝送効率の比較、及び給電方式の切り替え制御を受電装置20が行うが、第2処理例では、これらを給電装置10が主体となって行う。
第1実施形態では、給電装置10が送電する電力の周波数を切り替えることにより、第1経路方式による給電、及び第2経路方式による給電が行われるようにしているが、受電装置20が受電する電力の周波数を切り替えることにより、第1経路方式による給電、及び第2経路方式による給電を切り替えるようにしてもよい。
図24乃至図29は、第1処理例として説明する非接触給電処理S30を説明するフローチャートである。以下、これらの図とともに説明する。
第1処理例では、伝送効率の比較、及び給電方式の切り替え制御を受電装置20が行うが、第2処理例では、これらを給電装置10が主体となって行う。
10 給電装置
14 給電回路
20 受電装置
21 受電回路
30 中継装置
31 受電回路
32 送電回路
33 中継回路
123 給電方式選択部
321 中継制御部
Claims (13)
- 給電装置、受電装置、及び中継装置を含んで構成される非接触給電システムであって、
前記給電装置から前記受電装置に対して直接的な非接触給電を行わず、前記給電装置から前記中継装置を介して前記受電装置に間接的に非接触給電を行う方式である第1経路方式により非接触給電を行った場合の伝送効率と、前記給電装置から前記中継装置を介した前記受電装置への間接的な非接触給電を行わず、前記給電装置から前記受電装置に対して直接的に非接触給電を行う方式である第2経路方式により非接触給電を行った場合の伝送効率とを取得し、
前記第1経路方式及び前記第2経路方式のうち、伝送効率の高い方式を選択して前記給電装置から前記受電装置に非接触給電を行う
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記給電装置、前記受電装置、及び前記中継装置は、磁界共鳴方式により前記給電電力の送電又は受電を行い、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させ、かつ、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させ、かつ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにし、
前記第2経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させ、かつ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにする
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項2に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを第2の周波数で共鳴させ、かつ、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、かつ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにし、
前記第2経路方式により前記給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにする
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項2に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第2の周波数で共鳴させ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにし、
前記第2経路方式により前記給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにする
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項2に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させるか否か、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させるか否かは、前記給電装置の給電回路、前記中継装置の受電回路、前記中継装置の送電回路、及び前記受電装置の受電回路のうちの少なくとも1つについて、容量性素子の容量もしくは誘導性素子のインダクタンスを変化させることにより行う、非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記中継装置は、前記給電装置から送られてくる給電電力を受信する受電回路の指向方向を制御する機構を備え、
前記第2経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記中継装置の前記受電回路の指向方向を制御することにより、前記中継装置における前記給電電力の受電量を減衰させる
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記中継装置における前記給電装置から送電される給電電力の受電量を減衰させる第1減衰制御部、及び前記受電装置における前記給電装置から送電される給電電力の受電量を減衰させる第2減衰制御部を備え、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記第2減衰制御部により前記受電装置における前記給電装置から送電される給電電力の受電量を減衰させ、
前記第2経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記第1減衰制御部により前記中継装置における前記給電装置から送電される給電電力の受電量を減衰させる
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項7に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記第1減衰制御部は、前記給電装置と前記中継装置との間に遮蔽物を介在させることにより、前記中継装置における前記給電装置から送電される給電電力の受電量を減衰させるものであり、
前記第2減衰制御部は、前記給電装置と前記受電装置との間に遮蔽物を介在させることにより、前記受電装置における前記給電装置から送電される給電電力の受電量を減衰させるものである
非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記第1経路方式による伝送効率、前記第2経路方式による伝送効率、及び、前記給電装置から前記受電装置に対して直接的な非接触給電を行うとともに前記給電装置から前記中継装置を介して前記受電装置に間接的な非接触給電を行う方式である併用方式により非接触給電を行った場合の伝送効率とを取得し、
前記第1経路方式、前記第2経路方式、及び前記併用方式のうち、伝送効率が最大の方式を選択して前記給電装置から前記受電装置に非接触給電を行う
非接触給電システム。 - 給電装置、受電装置、及び中継装置を含んで構成される非接触給電システムの制御方法であって、
前記非接触給電システムが、
前記給電装置から前記受電装置に対して直接的な非接触給電を行わず、前記給電装置から前記中継装置を介して前記受電装置に間接的に非接触給電を行う方式である第1経路方式により非接触給電を行った場合の伝送効率と、前記給電装置から前記中継装置を介した前記受電装置への間接的な非接触給電を行わず、前記給電装置から前記受電装置に対して直接的に非接触給電を行う方式である第2経路方式により非接触給電を行った場合の伝送効率とを取得するステップと、
前記第1経路方式及び前記第2経路方式のうち、伝送効率の高い方式を選択して前記給電装置から前記受電装置に非接触給電を行うステップと
を含む非接触給電システムの制御方法。 - 請求項10に記載の非接触給電システムの制御方法であって、
前記給電装置、前記受電装置、及び前記中継装置は、磁界共鳴方式により前記給電電力の送電又は受電を行い、
前記非接触給電システムは、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させ、かつ、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させ、かつ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにし、
前記第2経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させ、かつ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにする
非接触給電システムの制御方法。 - 請求項11に記載の非接触給電システムの制御方法であって、
前記非接触給電システムは、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを第2の周波数で共鳴させ、かつ、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、かつ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにし、
前記第2経路方式により前記給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにする
非接触給電システムの制御方法。 - 請求項11に記載の非接触給電システムの制御方法であって、
前記非接触給電システムは、
前記第1経路方式により非接触給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、前記中継装置の送電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第2の周波数で共鳴させ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにし、
前記第2経路方式により前記給電を行う場合は、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記受電装置の受電回路とを第1の周波数で共鳴させ、前記給電装置の給電回路と前記中継装置の受電回路とを共鳴させないようにする
非接触給電システムの制御方法。
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JP2014511664A JPWO2014076802A1 (ja) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 非接触給電システム、及び非接触給電システムの制御方法 |
US14/429,625 US20150229134A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Non-contact power supply system and control method for non-contact power supply system |
CN201280075887.XA CN104662772A (zh) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 非接触供电系统以及非接触供电系统的控制方法 |
KR1020157006514A KR20150054837A (ko) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 비접촉 급전 시스템 및 비접촉 급전 시스템의 제어 방법 |
PCT/JP2012/079683 WO2014076802A1 (ja) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 非接触給電システム、及び非接触給電システムの制御方法 |
EP12888512.6A EP2922174A4 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | CONTACTLESS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONTACTLESS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM |
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US20150229134A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
CN104662772A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
KR20150054837A (ko) | 2015-05-20 |
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