WO2014075313A1 - Elastic webbing and weaving method thereof - Google Patents

Elastic webbing and weaving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014075313A1
WO2014075313A1 PCT/CN2012/084831 CN2012084831W WO2014075313A1 WO 2014075313 A1 WO2014075313 A1 WO 2014075313A1 CN 2012084831 W CN2012084831 W CN 2012084831W WO 2014075313 A1 WO2014075313 A1 WO 2014075313A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weft
yarns
yarn
warp
row
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/084831
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王治权
Original Assignee
东莞燊丰行实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞燊丰行实业有限公司 filed Critical 东莞燊丰行实业有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/084831 priority Critical patent/WO2014075313A1/en
Publication of WO2014075313A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014075313A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/30Straps; Bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C3/00Flexible luggage; Handbags
    • A45C3/001Flexible materials therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0094Belts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic

Definitions

  • This invention relates to textile technology, and more particularly to an elastic webbing and a method of weaving the same.
  • the shoulder straps of the bags are made of traditional materials, and the traditional materials are generally composed of main cloth, sponge, elastic cloth, ordinary ribbon and the like. Due to the lack of physical reaction function of traditional materials, the shoulder strap can not significantly reduce the load. For those who often use shoulder bags or backpacks, when the shoulder bag or backpack is loaded with heavier objects, it is very fast. Will make the user's shoulders sore.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an elastic webbing to solve the problem that the existing elastic webbing is easy to age and has a short life.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of weaving a corresponding elastic webbing and a shoulder strap and a luggage made using the elastic webbing.
  • the invention provides an elastic webbing, comprising:
  • the first weft yarn comprises a first row of first weft yarns, a second row of first weft yarns, a third row of first weft yarns, a fourth row of first weft yarns, a fifth row of first weft yarns, and a sixth row of first weft yarns arranged in sequence;
  • the row of second weft yarns includes a first row of second weft yarns, a second row of second weft yarns, a third row of second weft yarns, a fourth row of second weft yarns, a fifth row of second weft yarns, and a sixth row of second weft yarns arranged in sequence;
  • the plurality of rows of first weft yarns are parallel to the plurality of rows of second weft yarns, and the first belt layer is opposite to the second belt layer; a plurality of first rubber filaments arranged in sequence along the meridional direction to form an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer being disposed between the first belt layer and the second belt layer;
  • the plurality of sets of warp yarns comprising a first set of first warp yarns, a second set of first warp yarns, a first set of second warp yarns, a second set of second warp yarns, and six sets of warp yarns arranged in sequence, wherein the first set of first warp yarns and the first set of second warp yarns are sequentially arranged, the second group of The two warp yarns are sequentially arranged with the second group of first warp yarns, and the six groups of warp yarns are disposed between the first group of first warp yarns and the second group of first warp yarns, and are disposed in the first group of Between the two warp yarns and the second set of second warp yarns, the six groups of warp yarns are respectively a set of third warp yarns, a group of fourth warp yarns, a group of
  • the first set of first warp yarns and the second set of first warp yarns each comprise a first upper warp yarn segment and a first lower warp yarn segment interlaced with each other, the first upper warp yarn segment and the first lower warp yarn segment Equal in length, the first upper warp yarn segment spans a surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment spans a surface of the second weft yarn;
  • the first set of second warp yarns and the second set of second warp yarns each comprise a second upper warp yarn segment and a second lower warp yarn segment interlaced with each other, the second upper warp yarn segment and the second lower warp yarn segment Equal in length, the second upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, the second lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the second weft yarn, the first upper warp yarn segment and the second upper warp yarn segment Interlacing across the surface of the first weft yarn, the first lower warp yarn segment and the second lower warp yarn segment interleaving across the surface of the second weft yarn; the set of third warp yarns comprising a third upper warp yarn segment, a lower warp yarn segment and a third intermediate segment, the third upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, the third lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, and the third intermediate yarn segment is disposed at a surface Between the bottom surface of the first
  • the set of fourth warp yarns includes a fourth upper warp yarn segment, a fourth lower warp yarn segment, and a fourth intermediate segment, the fourth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the fourth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the fourth intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the fourth intermediate section is connected to the fourth upper warp yarn segment and the fourth Lower warp yarn segment;
  • the first set of fifth warp yarns includes a fifth upper warp yarn segment, a fifth lower warp yarn segment, and a fifth intermediate segment, the fifth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the fifth lower warp yarn segment spanning The second weft a surface of the yarn, the fifth intermediate section being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth intermediate section connecting the fifth upper warp yarn segment and the fifth lower warp yarn segment ;
  • the first set of sixth warp yarns includes a sixth upper warp yarn segment, a sixth lower warp yarn segment, and a sixth intermediate segment, the sixth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the sixth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the sixth intermediate section connects the sixth upper warp yarn segment and the Six warp yarn segments;
  • the first set of seventh warp yarns includes a seventh upper warp yarn segment, a seventh lower warp yarn segment, and a seventh intermediate segment, the seventh upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the seventh lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the seventh intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the seventh intermediate section is connected to the seventh upper warp yarn segment and Seven warp yarn segments;
  • the set of eighth warp yarns includes an eighth upper warp yarn segment, an eighth lower warp yarn segment and an eighth intermediate segment, the eighth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the eighth intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the eighth intermediate section is connected to the eighth upper warp yarn segment and the eighth Lower warp yarn segment;
  • the first upper warp yarn segment spans a surface of the first row of first weft yarns, a surface of the second row of first weft yarns, and a surface of the third row of first weft yarns, the third upper warp yarn segment spanning The surface of the first row of first weft yarns, the fifth upper warp yarn segment spanning the surface of the second row of first weft yarns, and the seventh upper warp yarn segment spanning the surface of the third row of first weft yarns;
  • the first lower warp yarn segment spans a surface of the fourth row of second weft yarns, a surface of the fifth row second weft yarn, and a surface of the sixth row second weft yarn, the third lower warp yarn segment spanning the a surface of the second row of second weft yarns, said fifth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of said fifth row of second weft yarns, said seventh lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of said sixth row of second weft yarns;
  • the second upper warp yarn segment spans a surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns, a surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns, and a surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns, the fourth upper warp yarn segment spanning the a surface of the first row of first weft yarns, the sixth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the fifth row first weft yarn, and the eighth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the sixth row first weft yarn;
  • the second lower warp yarn segment spans a surface of the first row of second weft yarns, a surface of the second row of second weft yarns, and a surface of the third row of second weft yarns, the fourth lower warp yarn segment spanning The surface of the second row of second weft yarns, the sixth lower warp yarn segment spanning the surface of the second row of second weft yarns, the eighth lower The warp yarn segments span the surface of the third row of second weft yarns.
  • the elastic webbing provided by the present invention can also be further realized by the following technical measures.
  • the first rubber yarn is a circular rubber yarn having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.2 mm.
  • the first row of first weft yarns, the second row of first weft yarns, the third row of first weft yarns, the fourth row of first weft yarns, the fifth row of first weft yarns, and the sixth row of a weft yarn is composed of two first weft yarns that are adjacent to each other;
  • the two weft yarns are respectively composed of two adjacent second weft yarns.
  • the weft density of the plurality of rows of first weft yarns is 17 to 22 latitude/cm, and the weft density of the plurality of rows of second weft yarns is
  • the elastic webbing further includes: rubber yarns for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, and respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns a rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns.
  • a rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns includes two second rubber yarns and two third rubber yarns, the two second rubber yarns being respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns And the two third rubber wires are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the second rubber yarn spans the diameter segment of the first weft yarn surface, and the third rubber yarn spans the first weft yarn surface
  • the path segments are interlaced;
  • the rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns includes two fourth rubber yarns and two fifth rubber yarns, and the two fourth rubber yarns are respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of warp yarns
  • the two fifth rubber wires are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the fourth rubber yarn spans the diameter segment of the second weft yarn surface, and the fifth rubber yarn spans the second weft yarn surface
  • the path segments are interlaced.
  • the second rubber yarn, the third rubber yarn, the fourth rubber yarn, and the fifth rubber yarn are circular rubber yarns having a diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm.
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing an elastic webbing, the method comprising:
  • the double weft needle comprises a first weft needle and a second weft needle, the first weft knitting The first weft surface, the second weft knitting to form the second weft surface;
  • the rubber wire is placed for weaving Between the weft yarn of the first weft surface and the weft yarn of the second weft surface, and weaving the warp yarn with the weft yarn of the first weft surface and the weft yarn of the second weft surface, respectively, by using a middle frame, The first weft surface and the second weft surface are tightly joined, and the rubber yarn is wrapped inside the elastic webbing;
  • the using the middle frame interlaces the warp yarns with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface respectively: comprising: 13 or 14 middle frames for dividing the yarn and organizing the texture, adopting 13 or 14 Strips are used to perform the loop of the texture, each chain is 24 to 28 knots.
  • the present invention also provides a shoulder strap that is coupled to the elastic webbing described above, or the shoulder strap of the shoulder strap is provided with the elastic webbing described above.
  • the invention also provides a luggage bag, the luggage bag comprising the shoulder strap, the one end of the shoulder strap is connected with the top of the luggage bag, and the other end of the shoulder strap is connected to the bottom of the luggage box by sewing or by a ladder buckle;
  • the bag is provided with a hand strap, and the elastic webbing of the strap of the hand strap or the strap of the tote bag is connected to the elastic webbing.
  • the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention is woven by a double weft method, and the rubber yarn is clamped in the first belt layer composed of the first weft yarn of the elastic webbing and the second belt layer composed of the second weft yarn, thereby increasing the overall elastic belt.
  • the elasticity and the restoring force increase the stability of the elastic webbing as a whole, and avoid the phenomenon that the rubber yarn is exposed when the elastic webbing is strongly stretched, so that the elastic webbing is not easily aged and can maintain high elasticity for a long time.
  • the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the shoulder strap of the backpack, and the pressure of the shoulder of the backpack user can be obviously relieved by the good telescopic force. Due to its high elasticity and aging resistance, the elastic webbing also increases the service life of the backpack shoulder strap.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first belt layer structure of an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second belt layer structure of an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4a is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 4;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing an elastic webbing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a is an enlarged view of the B area of Figure 5.
  • An elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the invention includes: a plurality of rows of first weft yarns, a plurality of rows of second weft yarns, A plurality of first rubber filaments and a plurality of sets of warp yarns.
  • a plurality of rows of first weft yarns constitute a first belt layer 101, the first belt layer 101 having a surface of a first weft yarn exposed outside the elastic webbing and a first weft yarn hidden inside the elastic webbing The bottom surface.
  • the plurality of rows of first weft yarns include a first row of first weft yarns 102, a second row of first weft yarns 103, a third row of first weft yarns 104, a fourth row of first weft yarns 105, a fifth row of first weft yarns 106, and a fifth row of first weft yarns 106, The sixth row of first weft yarns 107.
  • the plurality of rows of second weft yarns constitute a second belt layer 201 having a surface of a second weft yarn exposed outside the elastic webbing and a second layer hidden inside the elastic webbing The bottom surface of the weft.
  • the plurality of rows of second weft yarns include a first row of second weft yarns 202, a second row of second weft yarns 203, a third row of second weft yarns 204, a fourth row of second weft yarns 205, a fifth row of second weft yarns 206, and a fifth row of second weft yarns 206, The sixth row of second weft yarns 207.
  • the surface of the first weft yarn outside the elastic webbing may be regarded as the upper surface of the elastic webbing, and the surface of the second weft yarn outside the elastic webbing may be regarded as the lower surface of the elastic webbing.
  • the plurality of rows of first weft yarns are parallel to the plurality of rows of second weft yarns, and the first belt layer is opposite to the second belt layer, that is, the bottom surface of the first weft yarn hidden inside the elastic webbing is hidden in the The bottom surface of the second weft yarn inside the elastic webbing is opposite.
  • a plurality of first rubber filaments 301 are sequentially arranged in the warp direction to constitute an intermediate layer 302, and the intermediate layer is disposed between the first belt layer and the second belt layer.
  • the plurality of sets of warp yarns traverse the gap between adjacent first rubber filaments and are interlaced with the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn. Therefore, an elastic webbing provided by the present invention interlaces the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn by the plurality of sets of warp yarns, and joins the first belt layer 101 and the second belt layer 102 to A plurality of first rubber filaments 301 of the intermediate layer 302 are firmly sandwiched between the first belt layer 101 and the second belt layer 102. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the plurality of sets of warp yarns comprise a first set of first warp yarns 108, a second set of first warp yarns 109, a first set of second warp yarns 110, a second set of second warp yarns 111, and
  • the six groups of warp yarns are sequentially arranged, wherein the first group of first warp yarns 108 and the first group of second warp yarns 110 are sequentially arranged, the second group of second warp yarns 111 and the second group of first yarns
  • the warp yarns 109 are sequentially arranged, and the six sets of warp yarns are disposed between the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109, and are disposed in the first group of second warp yarns 110 and the first Between two sets of second warp yarns 111, the six sets of warp yarns respectively A set of third warp yarns 112, a set of fourth warp yarns 113, a set of fifth warp yarns 114,
  • the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109 each include a first upper warp yarn segment 118 and a first lower warp yarn segment 119 interlaced with each other, the first upper warp yarn segment 118 and the first The length of the warp yarn segments 119 is equal, the first upper warp yarn segment 118 spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment 119 spans the surface of the second weft yarn.
  • the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109 can be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a few times.
  • the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109 may be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a three-up and three-down manner.
  • the first set of second warp yarns 110 and the second set of second warp yarns 111 each include a second upper warp yarn segment 120 and a second lower warp yarn segment 121 interlaced with each other, the second upper warp yarn segment 120 and the first The length of the second lower warp yarn segments 121 is equal, the second upper warp yarn segment 120 spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the second lower warp yarn segment 121 spans the surface of the second weft yarn.
  • the first set of second warp yarns 110 and the second set of second warp yarns 111 can be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a few times.
  • the first set of second warp yarns 110 and the second set of second warp yarns 111 may be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a three-up and three-down manner.
  • the first upper warp yarn segment 118 and the second upper warp yarn segment 120 are staggered across the surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment 119 and the second lower warp yarn segment 121 are staggered across the second The surface of the weft.
  • the set of third warp yarns 112 includes a third upper warp yarn segment 122, a third lower warp yarn segment 123, and a third intermediate segment, the third upper warp yarn segment 122 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the third lower portion
  • the warp yarn segment 123 spans the surface of the second weft yarn
  • the third intermediate segment is disposed between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn
  • the third intermediate portion is connected to the third upper portion
  • the warp yarn segment 122 and the third lower warp yarn segment 123 is connected to the third upper portion The warp yarn segment 122 and the third lower warp yarn segment 123.
  • the set of fourth warp yarns 113 includes a fourth upper warp yarn segment 124, a fourth lower warp yarn segment 125, and a fourth intermediate portion, the fourth upper warp yarn segment 124 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the fourth lower portion
  • the warp yarn segment 125 spans the surface of the second weft yarn
  • the fourth intermediate segment is disposed between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn
  • the fourth intermediate portion is connected to the fourth upper portion
  • the warp yarn segment 124 and the fourth lower warp yarn segment 125 is connected to the fourth upper portion The warp yarn segment 124 and the fourth lower warp yarn segment 125.
  • the first set of fifth warp yarns 114 includes a fifth upper warp yarn segment 126, a fifth lower warp yarn segment 127, and a fifth intermediate segment, the fifth upper warp yarn segment 126 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the fifth a lower warp yarn segment 127 spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth intermediate segment being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth intermediate segment connecting the fifth Upper warp yarn segment 126 and fifth lower warp yarn segment 127.
  • the first set of sixth warp yarns 115 includes a sixth upper warp yarn segment 128, a sixth lower warp yarn segment 129, and a sixth intermediate segment, the sixth upper warp yarn segment 128 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the sixth a lower warp yarn segment 129 spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth intermediate segment being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth intermediate portion connecting the sixth Upper warp yarn segment 128 and sixth lower warp yarn segment 129.
  • the first set of seventh warp yarns 116 includes a seventh upper warp yarn segment 130, a seventh lower warp yarn segment 131, and a seventh intermediate segment, the seventh upper warp yarn segment 130 spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, the seventh a lower warp yarn segment 131 spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the seventh intermediate segment being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the seventh intermediate segment connecting the seventh The upper warp yarn segment 130 and the seventh lower warp yarn segment 131.
  • the set of eighth warp yarns 117 includes an eighth upper warp yarn segment 132, an eighth lower warp yarn segment 133, and an eighth intermediate portion, the eighth upper warp yarn segment 132 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the eighth lower portion
  • the warp yarn segment 133 spans the surface of the second weft yarn
  • the eighth intermediate segment is disposed between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn
  • the eighth intermediate portion is connected to the eighth upper portion Warp yarn segment 132 and eighth lower warp yarn segment 133.
  • the first upper warp yarn segment 118 spans the surface of the first row of first weft yarns 102, the surface of the second row of first weft yarns 103, and the third The surface of the first weft yarn 104, i.e., the first upper warp yarn segment 118, spans three rows of first weft yarns and is exposed to the upper surface of the elastic webbing.
  • the third upper warp yarn segment 122 spans the surface of the first row of first weft yarns 102
  • the fifth upper warp yarn segment 126 spans the surface of the second row of first weft yarns 103
  • the seventh upper warp yarn segment 130 spans the third row The surface of the first weft yarn 104. That is, the third upper warp yarn segment 122, the fifth upper warp yarn segment 126, and the seventh upper warp yarn segment 130 are stepped on the surface of the elastic webbing to form a diagonal line.
  • the first lower warp yarn segment 119 spans the surface of the fourth row of second weft yarns 205, the surface of the fifth row of second weft yarns 206, and the surface of the sixth row of second weft yarns 207, ie, the first Warp yarn segment 119
  • a third row of second weft yarns are stretched over the lower surface of the elastic webbing.
  • the third lower warp yarn segment 123 spans the surface of the fourth row second weft yarn 205
  • the fifth lower warp yarn segment 127 spans the surface of the fifth row second weft yarn 206
  • the seventh lower warp yarn segment 131 spans
  • the surface of the sixth row of second weft yarns 207 that is, the third lower warp yarn segment 123, the fifth lower warp yarn segment 127, and the seventh lower warp yarn segment 131 are stepped under the elastic webbing.
  • the surface forms a diagonal line.
  • the second upper warp yarn segment 120 spans the surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns 105, the surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns 106, and the surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns 107, ie, the second upper surface
  • the warp yarn segment 120 spans three rows of first weft yarns and is exposed on the upper surface of the elastic webbing.
  • the fourth upper warp yarn segment 124 spans the surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns 105
  • the sixth upper warp yarn segment 128 spans the surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns 106
  • the eighth upper warp yarn segment 132 spans The surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns 107, that is, the fourth upper warp yarn segment 124, the sixth upper warp yarn segment 128, and the eighth upper warp yarn segment 132 are stepped on the elastic webbing.
  • the surface forms a diagonal line.
  • the second lower warp yarn segment 121 spans the surface of the first row of second weft yarns 202, the surface of the second row of second weft yarns 203, and the surface of the third row of second weft yarns 204, ie, the second The lower warp yarn segment 121 spans three rows of second weft yarns and is exposed on the lower surface of the elastic webbing.
  • the fourth lower warp yarn segment 125 spans the surface of the first row of second weft yarns 202
  • the sixth lower warp yarn segment 129 spans the surface of the second row of second weft yarns 203
  • the eighth lower warp yarn segment 133 Across the surface of the third row of second weft yarns 204, that is, the fourth lower warp yarn segment 125, the sixth lower warp yarn segment 129, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment 133 are stepped on the elastic webbing.
  • the lower surface forms a diagonal line.
  • the third intermediate section, the fourth intermediate section, the fifth intermediate section, the sixth intermediate section, the seventh intermediate section, and the first Eight intermediate segments are each hidden between the first belt layer and the second belt layer.
  • the elastic webbing has a stable structure capable of firmly gripping the rubber yarn in the elastic webbing, so that the elastic webbing has good overall elasticity and restoring force.
  • the area of the weft yarn exposing the upper and lower surfaces of the elastic webbing is larger than the area of the warp yarn, so that the surface of the elastic webbing is smooth, and is not easily exposed when being stretched.
  • the rubber yarn in the elastic webbing makes the rubber yarn difficult to age and prolongs the life of the rubber yarn, that is, the elastic webbing can maintain high elasticity for a long time.
  • the first rubber wire is a circular rubber wire having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.2 mm.
  • the intermediate layer is formed of a circular rubber wire of 1.0 to 1.2 mm, the elasticity of the elastic webbing is further increased, and the restoring force is better.
  • the weft yarn 106 and the sixth row of first weft yarns 107 are respectively composed of two adjacent first weft yarns; the first row of second weft yarns 202, the second row of second weft yarns 203, and the third row
  • the second weft yarn 204, the fourth row second weft yarn 205, the fifth row second weft yarn 206, and the sixth row second weft yarn 207 are each composed of two adjacent second weft yarns.
  • the weft density of the plurality of rows of first weft yarns is 17 to 22 latitude/cm
  • the weft density of the plurality of rows of second weft yarns is 17 to 22 latitude/cm.
  • the weft density is 17 to 22 latitude/cm
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the elastic webbing are almost covered by the high-latitude dense weft yarn to form a weft surface, so that the warp yarn and the first rubber yarn are wrapped in the weft yarn to obtain the protection of the high-latitude dense weft yarn.
  • the elastic webbing is in a stretched state, the first rubber yarn is still not easily exposed, thereby reducing the occurrence of the first rubber filament being exposed to the outside air, and the elastic webbing is improved. Anti-aging properties.
  • the elastic webbing of the present invention may further include: on each side of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, a rubber yarn for interlacing with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns respectively Further, rubber yarns for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns are respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns.
  • the elastic webbing can use a rubber yarn to enter and close the edge, which is advantageous for making the structure of the elastic webbing more stable.
  • the rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns includes two second rubber yarns 134 and two third rubber yarns 135, respectively.
  • the two third rubber filaments 135 are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the second rubber yarn 134 spans the diameter section of the first weft yarn surface, and the The third rubber filaments 135 are interdigitated across the diameter segments of the first weft yarn surface.
  • the rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns includes two fourth rubber yarns 208 and two fifth rubber yarns 209, and the two fourth rubber yarns 208 are respectively disposed in the plurality of groups On both sides of the warp yarn, the two fifth rubber yarns 209 are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, and the fourth rubber yarn 208 spans the diameter section of the second weft yarn surface and the fifth rubber yarn 209 The diameter segments of the second weft surface are interdigitated.
  • the second rubber yarn 134, the third rubber yarn 135, the fourth rubber yarn 208, and the fifth rubber yarn 209 disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns further stabilize the structure of the elastic webbing, and further make the elastic webbing more Beautiful mouth.
  • the second rubber filament 134, the third rubber filament 135, the fourth rubber filament 208 and the fifth rubber filament 209 are circular rubber filaments having a diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm.
  • the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment is manufactured by a double-layered high-weft weft technique, and the weft density of the two weft surfaces is 17 to 22 latitude/cm, so that the surface of the elastic webbing is smooth, and the elastic webbing and other objects are reduced. Rubbing to reduce wear. Since the elastic webbing is not easily exposed when stretched, it can reduce the erosion of external gas or liquid, avoid accelerated aging, and thereby improve the life. In addition, the rubber thread of the elastic webbing is tightly sandwiched between the first belt layer and the second belt layer, and the structure is stable, especially when the first rubber yarn is selected from a circular shape having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.2 mm. When the rubber yarn is used, the tensile strength and the shrinkage speed are further improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an elastic webbing of the present invention, wherein a plurality of first rubber filaments 403 are interposed between the first belt layer 401 and the second belt layer 402, and the plurality of rubber yarns 403 are Form the middle layer.
  • the edge area A in Fig. 4 shows the edge structure of the elastic webbing, and an enlarged view of the edge area A is shown in Fig. 4a. As can be seen from FIG.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an elastic webbing of the present invention. From Fig. 5, the surface texture of the elastic webbing can be seen. Fig. 6a is an enlarged view of the surface area B of Fig. 5. As can be seen from Fig.
  • the surface of the elastic webbing has three kinds of lines, which are a first line 501, a second line 502 and a third line 503, respectively.
  • first grain 501 is interwoven by the warp yarn and the weft yarn disposed between the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn
  • second grain 502 is formed by interlacing the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn with the weft yarn
  • third grain path 503 It is made up of a rubber yarn and a weft yarn for the edge.
  • the inventors use the same materials to prepare two kinds of elastic webbings, one is the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the other is the traditional twill weave method.
  • the woven elastic webbing was tested and compared. After 48 hours, 172,800 jump jumps with a jump height of 4.2 cm were measured, and the traditional twill weave was measured flat.
  • the elastic webbing has a static elongation of 3.8%, and the flat web has a static elongation of 1.2%, and the sling weight is 8Kg.
  • the elongation of the elastic webbing of the conventional twill weave is 42%.
  • the sling weight 8 Kg measure The elongation of the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention is 13%. It can be found from the test results that the elastic webbing provided by the embodiments of the present invention can maintain long-lasting tensile properties and good elasticity, and has a long service life.
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing an elastic webbing, the manufacturing method comprising:
  • the double weft needle comprises a first weft needle and a second weft needle, the first weft knitting The first weft surface, the second weft knitting to form the second weft surface;
  • first weft surface and the second weft surface are formed by double weft knitting
  • a rubber yarn is placed between the weft yarn for weaving the first weft surface and the weft yarn of the second weft surface
  • the warp yarns are respectively interwoven with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface, so that the first weft surface and the second weft surface are closely coupled, and the rubber yarn is Wrapped inside the elastic webbing;
  • the using the middle frame interlaces the warp yarns with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface respectively: comprising: 13 or 14 middle frames for dividing the yarn and organizing the texture, adopting 13 or 14 Strips are used to perform the loop of the texture, each chain is 24 to 28 knots.
  • the weft density of the first weft surface is greater than or equal to 21 latitude/cm
  • the weft density of the second weft surface is greater than or equal to 21 latitude/cm. The higher the weft density of the first weft surface and the second weft surface, the smoother the surface of the woven elastic webbing and the lower the elastic properties of the elastic webbing.
  • the elastic webbing provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a shoulder strap.
  • the shoulder strap provided by the present invention will be described below.
  • the present invention provides a shoulder strap that is coupled to the elastic webbing provided by the above embodiments.
  • the shoulder strap provided by the present invention includes a shoulder strap sleeve in which the elastic webbing provided in the above embodiments is provided.
  • the shoulder strap is applied to the backpack to reduce the pressure on the shoulder of the backpack, and can withstand a large load and a long service life.
  • the present invention can also provide a hand strap in which the elastic webbing provided in the above embodiment is provided.
  • the hand strap is coupled to the elastic webbing provided by the above embodiments.
  • the belt or the hand strap of the hand strap is connected to the elastic webbing at one or both ends.
  • the shoulder strap and the hand strap provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a luggage, and the luggage provided by the present invention will be described below.
  • the luggage provided by the present invention comprises the shoulder strap provided by the above embodiment, one end of the shoulder strap is connected to the top of the luggage, and the other end of the shoulder strap is connected to the bottom of the luggage by sewing or by a ladder buckle.
  • the bag is provided with a hand strap, and the elastic webbing provided by the above embodiment or the body of the tote bag is connected to the elastic webbing provided in the above embodiment.
  • the elastic webbing is connected to the elastic webbing, and the elastic webbing is coupled to the main body of the luggage.
  • the hand strap can reduce the pressure on the bag.

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

Elastic webbing is woven through a double-weft needle and a double-layer belt. A rubber thread (301) is placed between a first belt layer (101) formed by a first weft of the elastic webbing and a second belt layer (201) formed by a second weft, which increases integral elasticity and restoring force of the elastic webbing, increases smoothness and stability of an integral surface of the elastic webbing, avoids a phenomenon where the rubber thread is exposed outside due to strong stretching of the elastic webbing and makes the elastic webbing to be hardly aging and retain high elasticity in a long term. The elastic webbing applies to a shoulder belt of a portable shoulder bag or a backpack, or a hand belt. Favorable expansion force thereof can obviously relieve pressure on a shoulder of a bag backpack user. The elastic webbing has characteristics of high elasticity and low probability of aging. Therefore a service life of the backpack shoulder belt is prolonged.

Description

弹性织带及其织造方法 技术领域  Elastic webbing and weaving method thereof
本发明涉及纺织技术, 尤其是涉及一种弹性织带及其织造方法。  This invention relates to textile technology, and more particularly to an elastic webbing and a method of weaving the same.
背景技术 Background technique
目前对于箱包行业, 箱包的肩带都是采用传统物料,传统物料一般由主布 料、 海绵、 弹性布料、 普通织带等组成。 由于传统物料缺乏物理学上的反作用 力功能,肩带不能起到明显减低负荷的作用,对经常使用肩袋或背包的人士来 说, 当肩袋或者背包负荷了较重物件的时候, 很快会令使用者的肩部酸痛。  At present, for the luggage industry, the shoulder straps of the bags are made of traditional materials, and the traditional materials are generally composed of main cloth, sponge, elastic cloth, ordinary ribbon and the like. Due to the lack of physical reaction function of traditional materials, the shoulder strap can not significantly reduce the load. For those who often use shoulder bags or backpacks, when the shoulder bag or backpack is loaded with heavier objects, it is very fast. Will make the user's shoulders sore.
为了解决上述技术问题,有些设计人员在肩带内部加入气垫或海绵垫,但 对降低负荷感的作用并不明显。 除此之外,还有一些设计人员在传统肩带表面 上增加一条弹性织带连接到背包顶部以减轻背包给使用者带来的负荷感。 但 是, 现有的弹性织带因结构原因容易老化而失去弹性, 使用寿命短。 因此, 制 备一种使用寿命长, 回缩率高及弹性好的弹性织带是一个亟待解决的问题。 发明内容  In order to solve the above technical problems, some designers add an air cushion or a sponge pad inside the shoulder strap, but the effect on reducing the load is not obvious. In addition, some designers add an elastic webbing to the top of the backpack to reduce the load on the backpack. However, the existing elastic webbing is prone to aging due to structural reasons and loses its elasticity, and has a short service life. Therefore, the preparation of an elastic webbing having a long service life, high retraction rate and good elasticity is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种弹性织带, 以解决现有的弹性织带容易老化, 寿命 短的问题。本发明实施例还提供了相应的弹性织带的织造方法及采用该弹性织 带制成的肩带和箱包。  The embodiment of the invention provides an elastic webbing to solve the problem that the existing elastic webbing is easy to age and has a short life. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of weaving a corresponding elastic webbing and a shoulder strap and a luggage made using the elastic webbing.
本发明提供的一种弹性织带, 包括:  The invention provides an elastic webbing, comprising:
多行第一纬纱,构成第一带层, 所述第一带层具有露于所述弹性织带外侧 的第一纬纱的表面和藏于所述弹性织带内侧第一纬纱的底面,所述多行第一纬 纱包括依次排列的第一行第一纬纱、 第二行第一纬纱、 第三行第一纬纱、 第四 行第一纬纱、 第五行第一纬纱、 第六行第一纬纱;  a plurality of rows of first weft yarns constituting a first belt layer, the first belt layer having a surface of the first weft yarn exposed outside the elastic webbing and a bottom surface of the first weft yarn hidden inside the elastic webbing, the plurality of rows The first weft yarn comprises a first row of first weft yarns, a second row of first weft yarns, a third row of first weft yarns, a fourth row of first weft yarns, a fifth row of first weft yarns, and a sixth row of first weft yarns arranged in sequence;
多行第二纬纱,构成第二带层, 所述第二带层具有露于所述弹性织带外侧 的第二纬纱的表面和藏于所述弹性织带内侧的第二纬纱的底面,所述多行第二 纬纱包括依次排列的第一行第二纬纱、 第二行第二纬纱、 第三行第二纬纱、 第 四行第二纬纱、 第五行第二纬纱、 第六行第二纬纱;  a plurality of rows of second weft yarns constituting a second belt layer, the second belt layer having a surface of the second weft yarn exposed outside the elastic webbing and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn hidden inside the elastic webbing, The row of second weft yarns includes a first row of second weft yarns, a second row of second weft yarns, a third row of second weft yarns, a fourth row of second weft yarns, a fifth row of second weft yarns, and a sixth row of second weft yarns arranged in sequence;
所述多行第一纬纱与所述多行第二纬纱平行,所述第一带层与所述第二带 层相对; 多条第一橡胶丝, 沿经向依次排列, 构成中间层, 所述中间层设于所述第 一带层和所述第二带层之间; The plurality of rows of first weft yarns are parallel to the plurality of rows of second weft yarns, and the first belt layer is opposite to the second belt layer; a plurality of first rubber filaments arranged in sequence along the meridional direction to form an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer being disposed between the first belt layer and the second belt layer;
多组经纱, 穿越相邻第一橡胶丝之间的间隙, 与所述第一纬纱和所述第二 纬纱交织, 所述多组经纱包含第一组第一经纱、 第二组第一经纱、 第一组第二 经纱、 第二组第二经纱, 以及依次排列的六组经纱, 其中, 所述第一组第一经 纱与所述第一组第二经纱依次排列,所述第二组第二经纱与所述第二组第一经 纱依次排列,所述六组经纱设于所述第一组第一经纱与所述第二组第一经纱之 间, 而且设于所述第一组第二经纱与所述第二组第二经纱之间, 所述六组经纱 分别为依次排列的一组第三经纱、 一组第四经纱、 一组第五经纱、 一组第六经 纱、 一组第七经纱、 一组第八经纱;  a plurality of sets of warp yarns interlaced with the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn across a gap between adjacent first rubber yarns, the plurality of sets of warp yarns comprising a first set of first warp yarns, a second set of first warp yarns, a first set of second warp yarns, a second set of second warp yarns, and six sets of warp yarns arranged in sequence, wherein the first set of first warp yarns and the first set of second warp yarns are sequentially arranged, the second group of The two warp yarns are sequentially arranged with the second group of first warp yarns, and the six groups of warp yarns are disposed between the first group of first warp yarns and the second group of first warp yarns, and are disposed in the first group of Between the two warp yarns and the second set of second warp yarns, the six groups of warp yarns are respectively a set of third warp yarns, a group of fourth warp yarns, a group of fifth warp yarns, a group of sixth warp yarns, a group a seventh warp yarn, a set of eighth warp yarns;
所述第一组第一经纱和所述第二组第一经纱均包含互相交错的第一上经 纱段和第一下经纱段, 所述第一上经纱段与所述第一下经纱段的长度相等, 所 述第一上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第一下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面;  The first set of first warp yarns and the second set of first warp yarns each comprise a first upper warp yarn segment and a first lower warp yarn segment interlaced with each other, the first upper warp yarn segment and the first lower warp yarn segment Equal in length, the first upper warp yarn segment spans a surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment spans a surface of the second weft yarn;
所述第一组第二经纱和所述第二组第二经纱均包含互相交错的第二上经 纱段和第二下经纱段, 所述第二上经纱段与所述第二下经纱段的长度相等, 所 述第二上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第二下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第一上经纱段与所述第二上经纱段交错跨越所述第一纬纱的表 面, 所述第一下经纱段与所述第二下经纱段交错跨越所述第二纬纱的表面; 所述一组第三经纱包含第三上经纱段、第三下经纱段和第三中间段, 所述 第三上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第三下经纱段跨越所述第二纬纱 的表面, 所述第三中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第三中间段连接所述第三上经纱段与第三下经纱段;  The first set of second warp yarns and the second set of second warp yarns each comprise a second upper warp yarn segment and a second lower warp yarn segment interlaced with each other, the second upper warp yarn segment and the second lower warp yarn segment Equal in length, the second upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, the second lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the second weft yarn, the first upper warp yarn segment and the second upper warp yarn segment Interlacing across the surface of the first weft yarn, the first lower warp yarn segment and the second lower warp yarn segment interleaving across the surface of the second weft yarn; the set of third warp yarns comprising a third upper warp yarn segment, a lower warp yarn segment and a third intermediate segment, the third upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, the third lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, and the third intermediate yarn segment is disposed at a surface Between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the third intermediate section connects the third upper warp yarn segment and the third lower warp yarn segment;
所述一组第四经纱包含第四上经纱段、第四下经纱段和第四中间段, 所述 第四上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第四下经纱段跨越所述第二纬纱 的表面, 所述第四中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第四中间段连接所述第四上经纱段与第四下经纱段;  The set of fourth warp yarns includes a fourth upper warp yarn segment, a fourth lower warp yarn segment, and a fourth intermediate segment, the fourth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the fourth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the fourth intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the fourth intermediate section is connected to the fourth upper warp yarn segment and the fourth Lower warp yarn segment;
所述第一组第五经纱包含第五上经纱段、第五下经纱段和第五中间段, 所 述第五上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第五下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第五中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第五中间段连接所述第五上经纱段与第五下经纱段; The first set of fifth warp yarns includes a fifth upper warp yarn segment, a fifth lower warp yarn segment, and a fifth intermediate segment, the fifth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the fifth lower warp yarn segment spanning The second weft a surface of the yarn, the fifth intermediate section being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth intermediate section connecting the fifth upper warp yarn segment and the fifth lower warp yarn segment ;
所述第一组第六经纱包含第六上经纱段、第六下经纱段和第六中间段, 所 述第六上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面 ,所述第六下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第六中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第六中间段连接所述第六上经纱段与第六下经纱段;  The first set of sixth warp yarns includes a sixth upper warp yarn segment, a sixth lower warp yarn segment, and a sixth intermediate segment, the sixth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the sixth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the sixth intermediate section connects the sixth upper warp yarn segment and the Six warp yarn segments;
所述第一组第七经纱包含第七上经纱段、第七下经纱段和第七中间段, 所 述第七上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第七下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第七中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第七中间段连接所述第七上经纱段与第七下经纱段;  The first set of seventh warp yarns includes a seventh upper warp yarn segment, a seventh lower warp yarn segment, and a seventh intermediate segment, the seventh upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the seventh lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the seventh intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the seventh intermediate section is connected to the seventh upper warp yarn segment and Seven warp yarn segments;
所述一组第八经纱包含第八上经纱段、第八下经纱段和第八中间段, 所述 第八上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第八下经纱段跨越所述第二纬纱 的表面, 所述第八中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第八中间段连接所述第八上经纱段与第八下经纱段;  The set of eighth warp yarns includes an eighth upper warp yarn segment, an eighth lower warp yarn segment and an eighth intermediate segment, the eighth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the eighth intermediate section is disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the eighth intermediate section is connected to the eighth upper warp yarn segment and the eighth Lower warp yarn segment;
所述第一上经纱段跨越所述第一行第一纬纱的表面、所述第二行第一纬纱 的表面和所述第三行第一纬纱的表面,所述第三上经纱段跨越所述第一行第一 纬纱的表面, 所述第五上经纱段跨越所述第二行第一纬纱的表面, 所述第七上 经纱段跨越所述第三行第一纬纱的表面;  The first upper warp yarn segment spans a surface of the first row of first weft yarns, a surface of the second row of first weft yarns, and a surface of the third row of first weft yarns, the third upper warp yarn segment spanning The surface of the first row of first weft yarns, the fifth upper warp yarn segment spanning the surface of the second row of first weft yarns, and the seventh upper warp yarn segment spanning the surface of the third row of first weft yarns;
所述第一下经纱段跨越所述第四行第二纬纱的表面、所述第五行第二纬纱 的表面和所述第六行第二纬纱的表面,所述第三下经纱段跨越所述第四行第二 纬纱的表面, 所述第五下经纱段跨越所述第五行第二纬纱的表面, 所述第七下 经纱段跨越所述第六行第二纬纱的表面;  The first lower warp yarn segment spans a surface of the fourth row of second weft yarns, a surface of the fifth row second weft yarn, and a surface of the sixth row second weft yarn, the third lower warp yarn segment spanning the a surface of the second row of second weft yarns, said fifth lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of said fifth row of second weft yarns, said seventh lower warp yarn segment spanning a surface of said sixth row of second weft yarns;
所述第二上经纱段跨越所述第四行第一纬纱的表面、所述第五行第一纬纱 的表面和所述第六行第一纬纱的表面,所述第四上经纱段跨越所述第四行第一 纬纱的表面, 所述第六上经纱段跨越所述第五行第一纬纱的表面, 所述第八上 经纱段跨越所述第六行第一纬纱的表面;  The second upper warp yarn segment spans a surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns, a surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns, and a surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns, the fourth upper warp yarn segment spanning the a surface of the first row of first weft yarns, the sixth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the fifth row first weft yarn, and the eighth upper warp yarn segment spanning a surface of the sixth row first weft yarn;
所述第二下经纱段跨越所述第一行第二纬纱的表面、所述第二行第二纬纱 的表面和所述第三行第二纬纱的表面,所述第四下经纱段跨越所述第一行第二 纬纱的表面, 所述第六下经纱段跨越所述第二行第二纬纱的表面, 所述第八下 经纱段跨越所述第三行第二纬纱的表面。 The second lower warp yarn segment spans a surface of the first row of second weft yarns, a surface of the second row of second weft yarns, and a surface of the third row of second weft yarns, the fourth lower warp yarn segment spanning The surface of the second row of second weft yarns, the sixth lower warp yarn segment spanning the surface of the second row of second weft yarns, the eighth lower The warp yarn segments span the surface of the third row of second weft yarns.
本发明提供的弹性织带还可以采用以下技术措施进一步实现。  The elastic webbing provided by the present invention can also be further realized by the following technical measures.
所述第一橡胶丝是直径为 1.0~1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝。  The first rubber yarn is a circular rubber yarn having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.2 mm.
所述第一行第一纬纱、 所述第二行第一纬纱、 所述第三行第一纬纱、 所述 第四行第一纬纱、所述第五行第一纬纱和所述第六行第一纬纱分别是由两条相 靠的第一纬纱组成;  The first row of first weft yarns, the second row of first weft yarns, the third row of first weft yarns, the fourth row of first weft yarns, the fifth row of first weft yarns, and the sixth row of a weft yarn is composed of two first weft yarns that are adjacent to each other;
所述第一行第二纬纱、 所述第二行第二纬纱、 所述第三行第二纬纱、 所述 第四行第二纬纱、所述第五行第二纬纱和所述第六行第二纬纱分别是由两条相 靠的第二纬纱组成。  The first row second weft yarn, the second row second weft yarn, the third row second weft yarn, the fourth row second weft yarn, the fifth row second weft yarn, and the sixth row The two weft yarns are respectively composed of two adjacent second weft yarns.
所述多行第一纬纱的纬密为 17至 22纬 /厘米, 所述多行第二纬纱的纬密为 The weft density of the plurality of rows of first weft yarns is 17 to 22 latitude/cm, and the weft density of the plurality of rows of second weft yarns is
17至 22纬 /厘米。 17 to 22 latitude / cm.
所述弹性织带还包括:在所述多组经纱的两侧分别设有与所述多行第一纬 纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝,在所述多组经纱的两侧还分别设有与所述多行第 二纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝。  The elastic webbing further includes: rubber yarns for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, and respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns a rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns.
与所述多行第一纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝包括两条第二橡胶丝和两 条第三橡胶丝, 所述两条第二橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧, 所述两条第 三橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧,所述第二橡胶丝跨越所述第一纬纱表面 的径段和所述第三橡胶丝跨越所述第一纬纱表面的径段相互交错;  a rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns includes two second rubber yarns and two third rubber yarns, the two second rubber yarns being respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns And the two third rubber wires are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the second rubber yarn spans the diameter segment of the first weft yarn surface, and the third rubber yarn spans the first weft yarn surface The path segments are interlaced;
与所述多行第二纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝包括两条第四橡胶丝和两 条第五橡胶丝, 所述两条第四橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧, 所述两条第 五橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧 ,所述第四橡胶丝跨越所述第二纬纱表面 的径段和所述第五橡胶丝跨越所述第二纬纱表面的径段相互交错。  The rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns includes two fourth rubber yarns and two fifth rubber yarns, and the two fourth rubber yarns are respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of warp yarns The two fifth rubber wires are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the fourth rubber yarn spans the diameter segment of the second weft yarn surface, and the fifth rubber yarn spans the second weft yarn surface The path segments are interlaced.
所述第二橡胶丝、所述第三橡胶丝、所述第四橡胶丝和所述第五橡胶丝是 直径为 0.7~1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝。  The second rubber yarn, the third rubber yarn, the fourth rubber yarn, and the fifth rubber yarn are circular rubber yarns having a diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm.
本发明还提供一种弹性织带的制造方法, 该方法包括:  The invention also provides a method for manufacturing an elastic webbing, the method comprising:
使用双纬针织造弹性织带的第一纬面和与第一纬面相对的第二纬面, 其 中, 所述双纬针包括第一纬针和第二纬针, 所述第一纬针织造所述第一纬面, 所述第二纬针织造所述第二纬面;  a first weft surface of the double weft knitted elastic webbing and a second weft surface opposite to the first weft surface, wherein the double weft needle comprises a first weft needle and a second weft needle, the first weft knitting The first weft surface, the second weft knitting to form the second weft surface;
当使用双纬针织造所述第一纬面和所述第二纬面时,将橡胶丝置于用于织 造所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的纬纱之间,并使用中框将经纱分别与 所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的纬纱交错织造,以使所述第一纬面和所 述第二纬面紧密连结, 将所述橡胶丝包合在所述松紧织带内部; When the first weft surface and the second weft surface are formed by double weft knitting, the rubber wire is placed for weaving Between the weft yarn of the first weft surface and the weft yarn of the second weft surface, and weaving the warp yarn with the weft yarn of the first weft surface and the weft yarn of the second weft surface, respectively, by using a middle frame, The first weft surface and the second weft surface are tightly joined, and the rubber yarn is wrapped inside the elastic webbing;
其中,所述使用中框将经纱分别与所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的 纬纱交错织造包括: 采用 13或 14个中框来分纱和组织紋路, 采用 13或 14条链条 来执行紋路的循环, 每条链条为 24至 28节。  Wherein, the using the middle frame interlaces the warp yarns with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface respectively: comprising: 13 or 14 middle frames for dividing the yarn and organizing the texture, adopting 13 or 14 Strips are used to perform the loop of the texture, each chain is 24 to 28 knots.
本发明还提供一种肩带, 所述肩带连接上述的弹性织带, 或者所述肩带的 肩带套内设有上述的弹性织带。  The present invention also provides a shoulder strap that is coupled to the elastic webbing described above, or the shoulder strap of the shoulder strap is provided with the elastic webbing described above.
本发明还提供一种箱包, 所述箱包包括上述的肩带, 所述肩带的一端与箱 包的顶部连接, 所述肩带的另一端通过缝合或通过梯扣与箱包底部连接; 或者 所述箱包设有手提带,所述手提带的带套内设有上述的弹性织带或所述手提袋 的带身连接上述的弹性织带。  The invention also provides a luggage bag, the luggage bag comprising the shoulder strap, the one end of the shoulder strap is connected with the top of the luggage bag, and the other end of the shoulder strap is connected to the bottom of the luggage box by sewing or by a ladder buckle; The bag is provided with a hand strap, and the elastic webbing of the strap of the hand strap or the strap of the tote bag is connected to the elastic webbing.
本发明实施例提供的弹性织带通过双纬方式织造,将橡胶丝夹于弹性织带 的第一纬纱构成的第一带层和第二纬纱构成的第二带层之内,增加了弹性带的 整体弹性和回复力,增加了弹性织带整体的稳固性,避免出现当弹性织带被强 力拉伸时橡胶丝暴露于外的现象,从而使弹性织带不易老化, 能够长久保持高 弹性。将本发明实施例提供的弹性织带应用于背包的肩带上, 能够靠其良好的 伸缩力,能够明显緩解背包使用者肩部的压力感。由于该弹性织带具有高弹性, 不易老化的特点, 其还提高了背包肩带的使用寿命。  The elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention is woven by a double weft method, and the rubber yarn is clamped in the first belt layer composed of the first weft yarn of the elastic webbing and the second belt layer composed of the second weft yarn, thereby increasing the overall elastic belt. The elasticity and the restoring force increase the stability of the elastic webbing as a whole, and avoid the phenomenon that the rubber yarn is exposed when the elastic webbing is strongly stretched, so that the elastic webbing is not easily aged and can maintain high elasticity for a long time. The elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the shoulder strap of the backpack, and the pressure of the shoulder of the backpack user can be obviously relieved by the good telescopic force. Due to its high elasticity and aging resistance, the elastic webbing also increases the service life of the backpack shoulder strap.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带的第一带层结构示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带的第二带层结构示意图; 图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带的中间层结构示意图;  1 is a schematic view of a first belt layer structure of an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second belt layer structure of an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of an intermediate layer structure of an elastic webbing;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带横截面示意图;  4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4a是图 4中 A区域的放大图;  Figure 4a is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 4;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带平面示意图;  Figure 5 is a plan view showing an elastic webbing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5a是图 5中 B区域的放大图。  Figure 5a is an enlarged view of the B area of Figure 5.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带, 包括:多行第一纬纱、多行第二纬纱、 多条第一橡胶丝和多组经纱。 An elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the invention includes: a plurality of rows of first weft yarns, a plurality of rows of second weft yarns, A plurality of first rubber filaments and a plurality of sets of warp yarns.
如图 1所示, 多行第一纬纱构成第一带层 101 , 所述第一带层 101具有露于 所述弹性织带外侧的第一纬纱的表面和藏于所述弹性织带内侧第一纬纱的底 面。 所述多行第一纬纱包括依次排列的第一行第一纬纱 102、 第二行第一纬纱 103、 第三行第一纬纱 104、 第四行第一纬纱 105、 第五行第一纬纱 106、 第六行 第一纬纱 107。  As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of rows of first weft yarns constitute a first belt layer 101, the first belt layer 101 having a surface of a first weft yarn exposed outside the elastic webbing and a first weft yarn hidden inside the elastic webbing The bottom surface. The plurality of rows of first weft yarns include a first row of first weft yarns 102, a second row of first weft yarns 103, a third row of first weft yarns 104, a fourth row of first weft yarns 105, a fifth row of first weft yarns 106, and a fifth row of first weft yarns 106, The sixth row of first weft yarns 107.
如图 2所示, 多行第二纬纱构成第二带层 201 , 所述第二带层 201具有露于 所述弹性织带外侧的第二纬纱的表面和藏于所述弹性织带内侧的第二纬纱的 底面。 所述多行第二纬纱包括依次排列的第一行第二纬纱 202、 第二行第二纬 纱 203、 第三行第二纬纱 204、 第四行第二纬纱 205、 第五行第二纬纱 206、 第六 行第二纬纱 207。  As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of rows of second weft yarns constitute a second belt layer 201 having a surface of a second weft yarn exposed outside the elastic webbing and a second layer hidden inside the elastic webbing The bottom surface of the weft. The plurality of rows of second weft yarns include a first row of second weft yarns 202, a second row of second weft yarns 203, a third row of second weft yarns 204, a fourth row of second weft yarns 205, a fifth row of second weft yarns 206, and a fifth row of second weft yarns 206, The sixth row of second weft yarns 207.
为了便于理解,可以将所述弹性织带外侧的第一纬纱的表面视为所述弹性 织带的上表面,所述弹性织带外侧的第二纬纱的表面视为所述弹性织带的下表 面。  For ease of understanding, the surface of the first weft yarn outside the elastic webbing may be regarded as the upper surface of the elastic webbing, and the surface of the second weft yarn outside the elastic webbing may be regarded as the lower surface of the elastic webbing.
所述多行第一纬纱与所述多行第二纬纱平行,所述第一带层与所述第二带 层相对,即藏于所述弹性织带内侧第一纬纱的底面与藏于所述弹性织带内侧的 第二纬纱的底面相对。  The plurality of rows of first weft yarns are parallel to the plurality of rows of second weft yarns, and the first belt layer is opposite to the second belt layer, that is, the bottom surface of the first weft yarn hidden inside the elastic webbing is hidden in the The bottom surface of the second weft yarn inside the elastic webbing is opposite.
如图 3所示, 多条第一橡胶丝 301沿经向依次排列, 构成中间层 302, 所述 中间层设于所述第一带层和所述第二带层之间。  As shown in Fig. 3, a plurality of first rubber filaments 301 are sequentially arranged in the warp direction to constitute an intermediate layer 302, and the intermediate layer is disposed between the first belt layer and the second belt layer.
所述多组经纱穿越相邻第一橡胶丝之间的间隙 ,与所述第一纬纱和所述第 二纬纱交织。 因此, 本发明提供的一种弹性织带利用所述多组经纱与所述第一 纬纱和所述第二纬纱交织, 连结所述第一带层 101和所述第二带层 102, 以将所 述中间层 302的多条第一橡胶丝 301牢靠的夹于所述第一带层 101和所述第二带 层 102之间。 如图 1所示和图 2所示, 所述多组经纱包含第一组第一经纱 108、 第 二组第一经纱 109、 第一组第二经纱 110、 第二组第二经纱 111 , 以及依次排列 的所述六组经纱, 其中, 所述第一组第一经纱 108与所述第一组第二经纱 110 依次排列, 所述第二组第二经纱 111与所述第二组第一经纱 109依次排列, 所述 六组经纱设于所述第一组第一经纱 108与所述第二组第一经纱 109之间,而且设 于所述第一组第二经纱 110与所述第二组第二经纱 111之间,所述六组经纱分别 为依次排列的一组第三经纱 112、 一组第四经纱 113、 一组第五经纱 114、 一组 第六经纱 115、 一组第七经纱 116、 一组第八经纱 117。 The plurality of sets of warp yarns traverse the gap between adjacent first rubber filaments and are interlaced with the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn. Therefore, an elastic webbing provided by the present invention interlaces the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn by the plurality of sets of warp yarns, and joins the first belt layer 101 and the second belt layer 102 to A plurality of first rubber filaments 301 of the intermediate layer 302 are firmly sandwiched between the first belt layer 101 and the second belt layer 102. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the plurality of sets of warp yarns comprise a first set of first warp yarns 108, a second set of first warp yarns 109, a first set of second warp yarns 110, a second set of second warp yarns 111, and The six groups of warp yarns are sequentially arranged, wherein the first group of first warp yarns 108 and the first group of second warp yarns 110 are sequentially arranged, the second group of second warp yarns 111 and the second group of first yarns The warp yarns 109 are sequentially arranged, and the six sets of warp yarns are disposed between the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109, and are disposed in the first group of second warp yarns 110 and the first Between two sets of second warp yarns 111, the six sets of warp yarns respectively A set of third warp yarns 112, a set of fourth warp yarns 113, a set of fifth warp yarns 114, a set of sixth warp yarns 115, a set of seventh warp yarns 116, and a set of eighth warp yarns 117 are sequentially arranged.
所述第一组第一经纱 108和所述第二组第一经纱 109均包含互相交错的第 一上经纱段 118和第一下经纱段 119, 所述第一上经纱段 118与所述第一下经纱 段 119的长度相等, 所述第一上经纱段 118跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第一 下经纱段 119跨越所述第二纬纱的表面。 换而言之, 所述第一组第一经纱 108 和所述第二组第一经纱 109可以以几上几下的方式紧密织造于所述第一纬纱和 所述第二纬纱上。例如所述第一组第一经纱 108和所述第二组第一经纱 109可以 以三上三下的方式紧密织造于所述第一纬纱和所述第二纬纱上。  The first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109 each include a first upper warp yarn segment 118 and a first lower warp yarn segment 119 interlaced with each other, the first upper warp yarn segment 118 and the first The length of the warp yarn segments 119 is equal, the first upper warp yarn segment 118 spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment 119 spans the surface of the second weft yarn. In other words, the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109 can be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a few times. For example, the first set of first warp yarns 108 and the second set of first warp yarns 109 may be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a three-up and three-down manner.
所述第一组第二经纱 110和所述第二组第二经纱 111均包含互相交错的第 二上经纱段 120和第二下经纱段 121 , 所述第二上经纱段 120与所述第二下经纱 段 121的长度相等, 所述第二上经纱段 120跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第二 下经纱段 121跨越所述第二纬纱的表面。 换而言之, 所述第一组第二经纱 110 和所述第二组第二经纱 111可以以几上几下的方式紧密织造于所述第一纬纱和 所述第二纬纱上。例如所述第一组第二经纱 110和所述第二组第二经纱 111可以 以三上三下的方式紧密织造于所述第一纬纱和所述第二纬纱上。  The first set of second warp yarns 110 and the second set of second warp yarns 111 each include a second upper warp yarn segment 120 and a second lower warp yarn segment 121 interlaced with each other, the second upper warp yarn segment 120 and the first The length of the second lower warp yarn segments 121 is equal, the second upper warp yarn segment 120 spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the second lower warp yarn segment 121 spans the surface of the second weft yarn. In other words, the first set of second warp yarns 110 and the second set of second warp yarns 111 can be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a few times. For example, the first set of second warp yarns 110 and the second set of second warp yarns 111 may be closely woven on the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn in a three-up and three-down manner.
所述第一上经纱段 118与所述第二上经纱段 120交错跨越所述第一纬纱的 表面,所述第一下经纱段 119与所述第二下经纱段 121交错跨越所述第二纬纱的 表面。  The first upper warp yarn segment 118 and the second upper warp yarn segment 120 are staggered across the surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment 119 and the second lower warp yarn segment 121 are staggered across the second The surface of the weft.
所述一组第三经纱 112包含第三上经纱段 122、 第三下经纱段 123和第三中 间段, 所述第三上经纱段 122跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第三下经纱段 123 跨越所述第二纬纱的表面 ,所述第三中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第 二纬纱的底面之间, 所述第三中间段连接所述第三上经纱段 122与第三下经纱 段 123。  The set of third warp yarns 112 includes a third upper warp yarn segment 122, a third lower warp yarn segment 123, and a third intermediate segment, the third upper warp yarn segment 122 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the third lower portion The warp yarn segment 123 spans the surface of the second weft yarn, the third intermediate segment is disposed between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the third intermediate portion is connected to the third upper portion The warp yarn segment 122 and the third lower warp yarn segment 123.
所述一组第四经纱 113包含第四上经纱段 124、 第四下经纱段 125和第四中 间段, 所述第四上经纱段 124跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第四下经纱段 125 跨越所述第二纬纱的表面 ,所述第四中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第 二纬纱的底面之间, 所述第四中间段连接所述第四上经纱段 124与第四下经纱 段 125。 所述第一组第五经纱 114包含第五上经纱段 126、 第五下经纱段 127和第五 中间段, 所述第五上经纱段 126跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第五下经纱段 127跨越所述第二纬纱的表面, 所述第五中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所 述第二纬纱的底面之间, 所述第五中间段连接所述第五上经纱段 126与第五下 经纱段 127。 The set of fourth warp yarns 113 includes a fourth upper warp yarn segment 124, a fourth lower warp yarn segment 125, and a fourth intermediate portion, the fourth upper warp yarn segment 124 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the fourth lower portion The warp yarn segment 125 spans the surface of the second weft yarn, the fourth intermediate segment is disposed between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the fourth intermediate portion is connected to the fourth upper portion The warp yarn segment 124 and the fourth lower warp yarn segment 125. The first set of fifth warp yarns 114 includes a fifth upper warp yarn segment 126, a fifth lower warp yarn segment 127, and a fifth intermediate segment, the fifth upper warp yarn segment 126 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the fifth a lower warp yarn segment 127 spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth intermediate segment being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth intermediate segment connecting the fifth Upper warp yarn segment 126 and fifth lower warp yarn segment 127.
所述第一组第六经纱 115包含第六上经纱段 128、 第六下经纱段 129和第六 中间段, 所述第六上经纱段 128跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第六下经纱段 129跨越所述第二纬纱的表面, 所述第六中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所 述第二纬纱的底面之间, 所述第六中间段连接所述第六上经纱段 128与第六下 经纱段 129。  The first set of sixth warp yarns 115 includes a sixth upper warp yarn segment 128, a sixth lower warp yarn segment 129, and a sixth intermediate segment, the sixth upper warp yarn segment 128 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the sixth a lower warp yarn segment 129 spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth intermediate segment being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth intermediate portion connecting the sixth Upper warp yarn segment 128 and sixth lower warp yarn segment 129.
所述第一组第七经纱 116包含第七上经纱段 130、 第七下经纱段 131和第七 中间段, 所述第七上经纱段 130跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第七下经纱段 131跨越所述第二纬纱的表面, 所述第七中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所 述第二纬纱的底面之间, 所述第七中间段连接所述第七上经纱段 130与第七下 经纱段 131。  The first set of seventh warp yarns 116 includes a seventh upper warp yarn segment 130, a seventh lower warp yarn segment 131, and a seventh intermediate segment, the seventh upper warp yarn segment 130 spanning a surface of the first weft yarn, the seventh a lower warp yarn segment 131 spanning a surface of the second weft yarn, the seventh intermediate segment being disposed between a bottom surface of the first weft yarn and a bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the seventh intermediate segment connecting the seventh The upper warp yarn segment 130 and the seventh lower warp yarn segment 131.
所述一组第八经纱 117包含第八上经纱段 132、 第八下经纱段 133和第八中 间段, 所述第八上经纱段 132跨越所述第一纬纱的表面, 所述第八下经纱段 133 跨越所述第二纬纱的表面,所述第八中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第 二纬纱的底面之间, 所述第八中间段连接所述第八上经纱段 132与第八下经纱 段 133。  The set of eighth warp yarns 117 includes an eighth upper warp yarn segment 132, an eighth lower warp yarn segment 133, and an eighth intermediate portion, the eighth upper warp yarn segment 132 spanning the surface of the first weft yarn, the eighth lower portion The warp yarn segment 133 spans the surface of the second weft yarn, the eighth intermediate segment is disposed between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the eighth intermediate portion is connected to the eighth upper portion Warp yarn segment 132 and eighth lower warp yarn segment 133.
在本发明实施例提供的一种弹性织带中, 所述第一上经纱段 118跨越所述 第一行第一纬纱 102的表面、所述第二行第一纬纱 103的表面和所述第三行第一 纬纱 104的表面, 即所述第一上经纱段 118跨越三行第一纬纱, 露于所述弹性织 带的上表面。所述第三上经纱段 122跨越第一行第一纬纱 102的表面, 所述第五 上经纱段 126跨越第二行第一纬纱 103的表面, 所述第七上经纱段 130跨越第三 行第一纬纱 104的表面。 即所述第三上经纱段 122、 所述第五上经纱段 126、 所 述第七上经纱段 130呈阶梯状露于所述弹性织带的表面, 形成斜线紋路。  In an elastic webbing provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the first upper warp yarn segment 118 spans the surface of the first row of first weft yarns 102, the surface of the second row of first weft yarns 103, and the third The surface of the first weft yarn 104, i.e., the first upper warp yarn segment 118, spans three rows of first weft yarns and is exposed to the upper surface of the elastic webbing. The third upper warp yarn segment 122 spans the surface of the first row of first weft yarns 102, the fifth upper warp yarn segment 126 spans the surface of the second row of first weft yarns 103, and the seventh upper warp yarn segment 130 spans the third row The surface of the first weft yarn 104. That is, the third upper warp yarn segment 122, the fifth upper warp yarn segment 126, and the seventh upper warp yarn segment 130 are stepped on the surface of the elastic webbing to form a diagonal line.
所述第一下经纱段 119跨越所述第四行第二纬纱 205的表面、所述第五行第 二纬纱 206的表面和所述第六行第二纬纱 207的表面, 即所述第一下经纱段 119 跨越三行第二纬纱, 露于所述弹性织带的下表面。 所述第三下经纱段 123跨越 所述第四行第二纬纱 205的表面,所述第五下经纱段 127跨越所述第五行第二纬 纱 206的表面, 所述第七下经纱段 131跨越所述第六行第二纬纱 207的表面, 即 所述第三下经纱段 123、 所述第五下经纱段 127、 所述第七下经纱段 131呈阶梯 状露于所述弹性织带的下表面, 形成斜线紋路。 The first lower warp yarn segment 119 spans the surface of the fourth row of second weft yarns 205, the surface of the fifth row of second weft yarns 206, and the surface of the sixth row of second weft yarns 207, ie, the first Warp yarn segment 119 A third row of second weft yarns are stretched over the lower surface of the elastic webbing. The third lower warp yarn segment 123 spans the surface of the fourth row second weft yarn 205, the fifth lower warp yarn segment 127 spans the surface of the fifth row second weft yarn 206, and the seventh lower warp yarn segment 131 spans The surface of the sixth row of second weft yarns 207, that is, the third lower warp yarn segment 123, the fifth lower warp yarn segment 127, and the seventh lower warp yarn segment 131 are stepped under the elastic webbing. The surface forms a diagonal line.
所述第二上经纱段 120跨越所述第四行第一纬纱 105的表面、所述第五行第 一纬纱 106的表面和所述第六行第一纬纱 107的表面, 即所述第二上经纱段 120 跨越三行第一纬纱, 露于所述弹性织带的上表面。 所述第四上经纱段 124跨越 所述第四行第一纬纱 105的表面,所述第六上经纱段 128跨越所述第五行第一纬 纱 106的表面, 所述第八上经纱段 132跨越所述第六行第一纬纱 107的表面, 即 所述第四上经纱段 124、 所述第六上经纱段 128、 所述第八上经纱段 132呈阶梯 状露于所述弹性织带的上表面, 形成斜线紋路。  The second upper warp yarn segment 120 spans the surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns 105, the surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns 106, and the surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns 107, ie, the second upper surface The warp yarn segment 120 spans three rows of first weft yarns and is exposed on the upper surface of the elastic webbing. The fourth upper warp yarn segment 124 spans the surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns 105, the sixth upper warp yarn segment 128 spans the surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns 106, and the eighth upper warp yarn segment 132 spans The surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns 107, that is, the fourth upper warp yarn segment 124, the sixth upper warp yarn segment 128, and the eighth upper warp yarn segment 132 are stepped on the elastic webbing. The surface forms a diagonal line.
所述第二下经纱段 121跨越所述第一行第二纬纱 202的表面、所述第二行第 二纬纱 203的表面和所述第三行第二纬纱 204的表面, 即所述第二下经纱段 121 跨越三行第二纬纱, 露于所述弹性织带的下表面。 所述第四下经纱段 125跨越 所述第一行第二纬纱 202的表面,所述第六下经纱段 129跨越所述第二行第二纬 纱 203的表面, 所述第八下经纱段 133跨越所述第三行第二纬纱 204的表面, 即 所述第四下经纱段 125、 所述第六下经纱段 129、 所述第八下经纱段 133呈阶梯 状露于所述弹性织带的下表面, 形成斜线紋路。  The second lower warp yarn segment 121 spans the surface of the first row of second weft yarns 202, the surface of the second row of second weft yarns 203, and the surface of the third row of second weft yarns 204, ie, the second The lower warp yarn segment 121 spans three rows of second weft yarns and is exposed on the lower surface of the elastic webbing. The fourth lower warp yarn segment 125 spans the surface of the first row of second weft yarns 202, the sixth lower warp yarn segment 129 spans the surface of the second row of second weft yarns 203, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment 133 Across the surface of the third row of second weft yarns 204, that is, the fourth lower warp yarn segment 125, the sixth lower warp yarn segment 129, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment 133 are stepped on the elastic webbing. The lower surface forms a diagonal line.
在本实施例提供的所述弹性织带中, 所述第三中间段、 所述第四中间段、 所述第五中间段、所述第六中间段、所述第七中间段和所述第八中间段均藏于 所述第一带层和所述第二带层之间。  In the elastic webbing provided in this embodiment, the third intermediate section, the fourth intermediate section, the fifth intermediate section, the sixth intermediate section, the seventh intermediate section, and the first Eight intermediate segments are each hidden between the first belt layer and the second belt layer.
藉由以上陈述的经纱和纬纱织造方式, 所述弹性织带具有稳固的结构, 能 够牢固的夹紧所述弹性织带内的橡胶丝,使得所述弹性织带具有良好的整体弹 性和回复力。 此外, 从图 1和图 2可以看出, 露出所述弹性织带上下表面的纬纱 面积大于经纱的面积, 使得所述弹性织带的表面顺滑, 而且在拉伸时, 不易暴 露出藏于所述弹性织带内的橡胶丝,从而使橡胶丝不易老化,延长橡胶丝寿命, 即使得弹性织带能够长久保持高弹性。  By the warp and weft weaving methods set forth above, the elastic webbing has a stable structure capable of firmly gripping the rubber yarn in the elastic webbing, so that the elastic webbing has good overall elasticity and restoring force. In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the area of the weft yarn exposing the upper and lower surfaces of the elastic webbing is larger than the area of the warp yarn, so that the surface of the elastic webbing is smooth, and is not easily exposed when being stretched. The rubber yarn in the elastic webbing makes the rubber yarn difficult to age and prolongs the life of the rubber yarn, that is, the elastic webbing can maintain high elasticity for a long time.
可选的,所述第一橡胶丝是直径为 1.0~1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝。 当使用直径 为 1.0~ 1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝构成所述中间层时,所述弹性织带的弹性进一步增 加, 回复力更佳。 Optionally, the first rubber wire is a circular rubber wire having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.2 mm. When using diameter When the intermediate layer is formed of a circular rubber wire of 1.0 to 1.2 mm, the elasticity of the elastic webbing is further increased, and the restoring force is better.
可选的, 所述第一行第一纬纱 102、 所述第二行第一纬纱 103、 所述第三行 第一纬纱 104、 所述第四行第一纬纱 105、 所述第五行第一纬纱 106和所述第六 行第一纬纱 107分别是由两条相靠的第一纬纱组成; 所述第一行第二纬纱 202、 所述第二行第二纬纱 203、所述第三行第二纬纱 204、所述第四行第二纬纱 205、 所述第五行第二纬纱 206和所述第六行第二纬纱 207分别是由两条相靠的第二 纬纱组成。  Optionally, the first row of first weft yarns 102, the second row of first weft yarns 103, the third row of first weft yarns 104, the fourth row of first weft yarns 105, and the fifth row of first rows The weft yarn 106 and the sixth row of first weft yarns 107 are respectively composed of two adjacent first weft yarns; the first row of second weft yarns 202, the second row of second weft yarns 203, and the third row The second weft yarn 204, the fourth row second weft yarn 205, the fifth row second weft yarn 206, and the sixth row second weft yarn 207 are each composed of two adjacent second weft yarns.
可选的, 所述多行第一纬纱的纬密为 17至 22纬 /厘米, 所述多行第二纬纱 的纬密为 17至 22纬 /厘米。 当纬密为 17至 22纬 /厘米时, 所述弹性织带的上下表 面几乎被高纬密纬纱所覆盖, 形成纬面,从而使经纱和所述第一橡胶丝包裹于 纬纱内, 得到高纬密纬纱的保护, 尤其当所述弹性织带处于拉伸状态时, 所述 第一橡胶丝仍然不易暴露于夕卜,从而减少所述第一橡胶丝暴露于外界空气中的 情形出现, 提高了所述弹性织带的抗老化性能。  Optionally, the weft density of the plurality of rows of first weft yarns is 17 to 22 latitude/cm, and the weft density of the plurality of rows of second weft yarns is 17 to 22 latitude/cm. When the weft density is 17 to 22 latitude/cm, the upper and lower surfaces of the elastic webbing are almost covered by the high-latitude dense weft yarn to form a weft surface, so that the warp yarn and the first rubber yarn are wrapped in the weft yarn to obtain the protection of the high-latitude dense weft yarn. Especially when the elastic webbing is in a stretched state, the first rubber yarn is still not easily exposed, thereby reducing the occurrence of the first rubber filament being exposed to the outside air, and the elastic webbing is improved. Anti-aging properties.
在上述实施例提供的弹性织带的基础上, 本发明的弹性织带还可以包括: 在所述多组经纱的两侧分别设有与所述多行第一纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶 丝,在所述多组经纱的两侧还分别设有与所述多行第二纬纱交织的用于收边的 橡胶丝。所述弹性织带可以使用橡胶丝进收边,有利于使所述弹性织带的结构 更加稳固。  The elastic webbing of the present invention may further include: on each side of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, a rubber yarn for interlacing with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns respectively Further, rubber yarns for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns are respectively disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns. The elastic webbing can use a rubber yarn to enter and close the edge, which is advantageous for making the structure of the elastic webbing more stable.
如图 1所示, 与所述多行第一纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝包括两条第二 橡胶丝 134和两条第三橡胶丝 135 , 所述两条第二橡胶丝 134分别设于所述多组 经纱两侧, 所述两条第三橡胶丝 135分别设于所述多组经纱两侧, 所述第二橡 胶丝 134跨越所述第一纬纱表面的径段和所述第三橡胶丝 135跨越所述第一纬 纱表面的径段相互交错。  As shown in FIG. 1, the rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns includes two second rubber yarns 134 and two third rubber yarns 135, respectively. Provided on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the two third rubber filaments 135 are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, the second rubber yarn 134 spans the diameter section of the first weft yarn surface, and the The third rubber filaments 135 are interdigitated across the diameter segments of the first weft yarn surface.
与所述多行第二纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝包括两条第四橡胶丝 208和 两条第五橡胶丝 209,所述两条第四橡胶丝 208分别设于所述多组经纱两侧, 所 述两条第五橡胶丝 209分别设于所述多组经纱两侧,所述第四橡胶丝 208跨越所 述第二纬纱表面的径段和所述第五橡胶丝 209跨越所述第二纬纱表面的径段相 互交错。 设于所述多组经纱两侧的第二橡胶丝 134、第三橡胶丝 135、第四橡胶丝 208 和第五橡胶丝 209进一步稳固了所述弹性织带的结构, 而且使所述弹性织带更 力口美观。 The rubber yarn for ribbing interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns includes two fourth rubber yarns 208 and two fifth rubber yarns 209, and the two fourth rubber yarns 208 are respectively disposed in the plurality of groups On both sides of the warp yarn, the two fifth rubber yarns 209 are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns, and the fourth rubber yarn 208 spans the diameter section of the second weft yarn surface and the fifth rubber yarn 209 The diameter segments of the second weft surface are interdigitated. The second rubber yarn 134, the third rubber yarn 135, the fourth rubber yarn 208, and the fifth rubber yarn 209 disposed on both sides of the plurality of sets of warp yarns further stabilize the structure of the elastic webbing, and further make the elastic webbing more Beautiful mouth.
可选的, 所述第二橡胶丝 134、 所述第三橡胶丝 135、 所述第四橡胶丝 208 和所述第五橡胶丝 209是直径为 0.7至 1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝。  Optionally, the second rubber filament 134, the third rubber filament 135, the fourth rubber filament 208 and the fifth rubber filament 209 are circular rubber filaments having a diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm.
本实施例提供的弹性织带采用双层带高纬密技术制造,其两个纬面的纬密 为 17至 22纬 /厘米, 使得所述弹性织带的表面平滑, 减小所述弹性织带与其他 物体的摩擦,从而减轻磨损。由于所述弹性织带在拉伸时,其橡胶丝不易暴露, 可以减轻外界气体或液体的侵蚀, 避免加速老化, 从而提高寿命。 此外, 所述 弹性织带的橡胶丝紧夹于所述第一带层和所述第二带层之间, 结构稳固, 尤其 是当所述第一橡胶丝选用直径为 1.0~1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝时,其拉伸强度和收 缩速度得到进一步提高。  The elastic webbing provided by the embodiment is manufactured by a double-layered high-weft weft technique, and the weft density of the two weft surfaces is 17 to 22 latitude/cm, so that the surface of the elastic webbing is smooth, and the elastic webbing and other objects are reduced. Rubbing to reduce wear. Since the elastic webbing is not easily exposed when stretched, it can reduce the erosion of external gas or liquid, avoid accelerated aging, and thereby improve the life. In addition, the rubber thread of the elastic webbing is tightly sandwiched between the first belt layer and the second belt layer, and the structure is stable, especially when the first rubber yarn is selected from a circular shape having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.2 mm. When the rubber yarn is used, the tensile strength and the shrinkage speed are further improved.
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例提供的弹性织带的表面结构,以下结合图 4、 图 4a、 图 5和图 5a进行介绍。 图 4表示的是本发明一种弹性织带的横截面结 构, 其中, 第一带层 401和第二带层 402之间夹设有多条第一橡胶丝 403 , 所述 多条橡胶丝 403即构成中间层。 图 4中的边缘区域 A示出了弹性织带的收边结 构, 边缘区域 A的放大图如图 4a所示。从图 4a可以看出, 第一带层 401和第二带 层 402之间夹设的多条第一橡胶丝 403紧密排列,以及在弹性织带的边缘处设有 用于收边的第二橡胶丝 404和第三橡胶丝 405 ,第二橡胶丝 404和第三橡胶丝 405 的直径小于第一橡胶丝 403。 图 5表示的是本发明一种弹性织带的平面示意图, 从图 5中, 可以看到弹性织带的表面紋路。 图 6a是图 5中表面区域 B的放大图, 从图 6a可以看到, 弹性织带的表面有三种紋路, 分别是第一紋路 501、 第二纹 路 502和第三紋路 503。 其中, 第一紋路 501是由设于第一经纱和第二经纱之间 的经纱和纬纱交织而成, 第二紋路 502是由第一经纱和第二经纱与纬纱交织而 成, 第三紋路 503是由用于收边的橡胶丝与纬纱交织而成。  In order to more clearly illustrate the surface structure of the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the following description will be made with reference to Figs. 4, 4a, 5 and 5a. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an elastic webbing of the present invention, wherein a plurality of first rubber filaments 403 are interposed between the first belt layer 401 and the second belt layer 402, and the plurality of rubber yarns 403 are Form the middle layer. The edge area A in Fig. 4 shows the edge structure of the elastic webbing, and an enlarged view of the edge area A is shown in Fig. 4a. As can be seen from FIG. 4a, the plurality of first rubber filaments 403 interposed between the first belt layer 401 and the second belt layer 402 are closely arranged, and a second rubber yarn for the edge is provided at the edge of the elastic webbing. The 404 and third rubber filaments 405, the second rubber filament 404 and the third rubber filament 405 have a smaller diameter than the first rubber filament 403. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an elastic webbing of the present invention. From Fig. 5, the surface texture of the elastic webbing can be seen. Fig. 6a is an enlarged view of the surface area B of Fig. 5. As can be seen from Fig. 6a, the surface of the elastic webbing has three kinds of lines, which are a first line 501, a second line 502 and a third line 503, respectively. Wherein, the first grain 501 is interwoven by the warp yarn and the weft yarn disposed between the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn, and the second grain 502 is formed by interlacing the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn with the weft yarn, and the third grain path 503 It is made up of a rubber yarn and a weft yarn for the edge.
为了更好的说明本发明实施例提供的弹性织带的优越性能,发明人使用相 同的物料, 制备出两种弹性织带, 一种是本发明实施例提供的弹性织带, 另一 种是传统斜纹法织造的弹性织带, 并将二者进行了对比测试。 经过 48小时, 进 行 172800次跳跃高度为 4.2cm的模拟跳跃测试后, 平放量度传统斜纹法织造的 弹性织带的静态伸长率为 3.8% ,平放量度本发明实施例提供的弹性织带的静态 伸长率为 1.2% , 吊重 8Kg量度传统斜纹法织造的弹性织带的伸长率为 42%, 吊 重 8Kg量度本发明实施例提供的弹性织带的伸长率为 13%。 从测试结果可以发 现, 本发明实施例提供的弹性织带能够保持持久拉伸性能及良好的弹性,使用 寿命长。 In order to better illustrate the superior performance of the elastic webbing provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors use the same materials to prepare two kinds of elastic webbings, one is the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the other is the traditional twill weave method. The woven elastic webbing was tested and compared. After 48 hours, 172,800 jump jumps with a jump height of 4.2 cm were measured, and the traditional twill weave was measured flat. The elastic webbing has a static elongation of 3.8%, and the flat web has a static elongation of 1.2%, and the sling weight is 8Kg. The elongation of the elastic webbing of the conventional twill weave is 42%. The sling weight 8 Kg measure The elongation of the elastic webbing provided by the embodiment of the present invention is 13%. It can be found from the test results that the elastic webbing provided by the embodiments of the present invention can maintain long-lasting tensile properties and good elasticity, and has a long service life.
本发明还提供一种弹性织带的制造方法, 所述制造方法包括:  The invention also provides a method for manufacturing an elastic webbing, the manufacturing method comprising:
使用双纬针织造弹性织带的第一纬面和与第一纬面相对的第二纬面, 其 中, 所述双纬针包括第一纬针和第二纬针, 所述第一纬针织造所述第一纬面, 所述第二纬针织造所述第二纬面;  a first weft surface of the double weft knitted elastic webbing and a second weft surface opposite to the first weft surface, wherein the double weft needle comprises a first weft needle and a second weft needle, the first weft knitting The first weft surface, the second weft knitting to form the second weft surface;
当使用双纬针织造所述第一纬面和所述第二纬面时,将橡胶丝置于用于织 造所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的纬纱之间,并使用中框将经纱分别与 所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的纬纱交错织造,以使所述第一纬面和所 述第二纬面紧密连结, 将所述橡胶丝包合在所述松紧织带内部;  When the first weft surface and the second weft surface are formed by double weft knitting, a rubber yarn is placed between the weft yarn for weaving the first weft surface and the weft yarn of the second weft surface, and Using the middle frame, the warp yarns are respectively interwoven with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface, so that the first weft surface and the second weft surface are closely coupled, and the rubber yarn is Wrapped inside the elastic webbing;
其中,所述使用中框将经纱分别与所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的 纬纱交错织造包括: 采用 13或 14个中框来分纱和组织紋路, 采用 13或 14条链条 来执行紋路的循环, 每条链条为 24至 28节。  Wherein, the using the middle frame interlaces the warp yarns with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface respectively: comprising: 13 or 14 middle frames for dividing the yarn and organizing the texture, adopting 13 or 14 Strips are used to perform the loop of the texture, each chain is 24 to 28 knots.
优选的, 所述第一纬面的纬密大于或等于 21纬 /厘米, 所述第二纬面的纬 密大于或等于 21纬 /厘米。 所述第一纬面的纬密和所述第二纬面的纬密越高, 织造的弹性织带的表面越平滑, 而且弹性织带的弹性性能没有降低。  Preferably, the weft density of the first weft surface is greater than or equal to 21 latitude/cm, and the weft density of the second weft surface is greater than or equal to 21 latitude/cm. The higher the weft density of the first weft surface and the second weft surface, the smoother the surface of the woven elastic webbing and the lower the elastic properties of the elastic webbing.
需要指出的是,在织造行业内, 本领域技术人员根据所织带状组织而进行 的常规选择一般是采用 8至 12个中框来分纱和组织紋路, 而且普通织带生产过 程中, 织带机并不含有 14个中框, 14个中框的织带机需要定制。  It should be noted that in the weaving industry, the conventional selection by those skilled in the art according to the woven ribbon structure generally uses 8 to 12 middle frames to divide the yarn and organize the texture, and in the ordinary webbing production process, the webbing machine The ribbon machine that does not contain 14 middle frames and 14 middle frames needs to be customized.
本发明实施例提供的弹性织带可以应用于肩带。以下对本发明提供的肩带 进行介绍。  The elastic webbing provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a shoulder strap. The shoulder strap provided by the present invention will be described below.
本发明提供一种肩带, 所述肩带连接上述实施例提供的弹性织带。  The present invention provides a shoulder strap that is coupled to the elastic webbing provided by the above embodiments.
或者, 本发明提供的肩带包括肩带套, 所述肩带的肩带套内设有上述实施 例提供的弹性织带。  Alternatively, the shoulder strap provided by the present invention includes a shoulder strap sleeve in which the elastic webbing provided in the above embodiments is provided.
上述肩带应用于背包中, 可以减轻背包对人肩部的压力, 而且能够承受的 负荷量大, 使用寿命长。 本发明还可以提供一种手提带,所述手提带的带套内设有上述实施例提供 的弹性织带。 或者, 所述手提带连接上述实施例提供的弹性织带。 例如, 所述 手提带的带身或者手提带的一端或两端连接所述弹性织带。 The shoulder strap is applied to the backpack to reduce the pressure on the shoulder of the backpack, and can withstand a large load and a long service life. The present invention can also provide a hand strap in which the elastic webbing provided in the above embodiment is provided. Alternatively, the hand strap is coupled to the elastic webbing provided by the above embodiments. For example, the belt or the hand strap of the hand strap is connected to the elastic webbing at one or both ends.
本发明实施例提供的肩带、手提带可以应用于箱包, 以下对本发明提供的 箱包进行介绍。  The shoulder strap and the hand strap provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a luggage, and the luggage provided by the present invention will be described below.
本发明提供的箱包包括上述实施例提供的肩带,所述肩带的一端与箱包的 顶部连接, 所述肩带的另一端通过缝合或通过梯扣与箱包底部连接。  The luggage provided by the present invention comprises the shoulder strap provided by the above embodiment, one end of the shoulder strap is connected to the top of the luggage, and the other end of the shoulder strap is connected to the bottom of the luggage by sewing or by a ladder buckle.
或者, 所述箱包设有手提带, 所述手提带的带套内设有上述实施例提供的 弹性织带或所述手提袋的带身连接上述实施例提供的弹性织带。例如, 所述手 提带的的一端或两端连接所述弹性织带, 所述弹性织带与箱包的主体连接。 该 手提带可以减轻箱包给用户带来的压力感。 需要指出的是, 这里的箱包可以为 背包、 旅行包等各种类型的包体, 这里不再一一列举。  Alternatively, the bag is provided with a hand strap, and the elastic webbing provided by the above embodiment or the body of the tote bag is connected to the elastic webbing provided in the above embodiment. For example, one or both ends of the handle are connected to the elastic webbing, and the elastic webbing is coupled to the main body of the luggage. The hand strap can reduce the pressure on the bag. It should be pointed out that the luggage here can be various types of packages such as backpacks and travel bags, which are not listed here.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的弹性织带、弹性织带织造方法以及肩带、箱 阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围 上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The above description of the embodiments is merely for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; and for those skilled in the art, the elastic webbing, the elastic webbing weaving method and the shoulder strap and the box provided by the embodiments of the present invention are explained. The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种弹性织带, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An elastic webbing, characterized in that it includes:
多行第一纬纱,构成第一带层, 所述第一带层具有露于所述弹性织带外侧 的第一纬纱的表面和藏于所述弹性织带内侧第一纬纱的底面,所述多行第一纬 纱包括依次排列的第一行第一纬纱、 第二行第一纬纱、 第三行第一纬纱、 第四 行第一纬纱、 第五行第一纬纱、 第六行第一纬纱; Multiple rows of first weft yarns form a first belt layer, and the first belt layer has a surface of the first weft yarns exposed on the outside of the elastic webbing and a bottom surface of the first weft yarns hidden on the inside of the elastic webbing. The first weft yarn includes the first weft yarn in the first row, the first weft yarn in the second row, the first weft yarn in the third row, the first weft yarn in the fourth row, the first weft yarn in the fifth row, and the first weft yarn in the sixth row arranged in sequence;
多行第二纬纱,构成第二带层, 所述第二带层具有露于所述弹性织带外侧 的第二纬纱的表面和藏于所述弹性织带内侧的第二纬纱的底面,所述多行第二 纬纱包括依次排列的第一行第二纬纱、 第二行第二纬纱、 第三行第二纬纱、 第 四行第二纬纱、 第五行第二纬纱、 第六行第二纬纱; Multiple rows of second weft yarns constitute a second belt layer, and the second belt layer has a surface of the second weft yarns exposed on the outside of the elastic webbing and a bottom surface of the second weft yarns hidden on the inside of the elastic webbing. The second row of weft yarns includes the second row of second weft yarns, the second row of second weft yarns, the third row of second weft yarns, the fourth row of second weft yarns, the fifth row of second weft yarns, and the sixth row of second weft yarns arranged in sequence;
所述多行第一纬纱与所述多行第二纬纱平行,所述第一带层与所述第二带 层相对; The plurality of rows of first weft yarns are parallel to the plurality of rows of second weft yarns, and the first belt layer is opposite to the second belt layer;
多条第一橡胶丝, 沿经向依次排列, 构成中间层, 所述中间层设于所述第 一带层和所述第二带层之间; A plurality of first rubber yarns are arranged sequentially along the warp direction to form an intermediate layer, and the intermediate layer is provided between the first belt layer and the second belt layer;
多组经纱, 穿越相邻第一橡胶丝之间的间隙, 与所述第一纬纱和所述第二 纬纱交织, 所述多组经纱包含第一组第一经纱、 第二组第一经纱、 第一组第二 经纱、 第二组第二经纱, 以及依次排列的六组经纱, 其中, 所述第一组第一经 纱与所述第一组第二经纱依次排列,所述第二组第二经纱与所述第二组第一经 纱依次排列,所述六组经纱设于所述第一组第一经纱与所述第二组第一经纱之 间, 而且设于所述第一组第二经纱与所述第二组第二经纱之间, 所述六组经纱 分别为依次排列的一组第三经纱、 一组第四经纱、 一组第五经纱、 一组第六经 纱、 一组第七经纱、 一组第八经纱; Multiple groups of warp yarns pass through the gaps between adjacent first rubber yarns and are interlaced with the first weft yarns and the second weft yarns. The multiple groups of warp yarns include a first group of first warp yarns, a second group of first warp yarns, A first group of second warp yarns, a second group of second warp yarns, and six groups of warp yarns arranged in sequence, wherein the first group of first warp yarns and the first group of second warp yarns are arranged in sequence, and the second group of second warp yarns are arranged in sequence. Two warp yarns and the second group of first warp yarns are arranged in sequence, the six groups of warp yarns are provided between the first group of first warp yarns and the second group of first warp yarns, and are provided between the first group of first warp yarns. Between the two warp yarns and the second group of second warp yarns, the six groups of warp yarns are a group of third warp yarns, a group of fourth warp yarns, a group of fifth warp yarns, a group of sixth warp yarns, and a group of warp yarns arranged in sequence. seventh warp, a set of eighth warp;
所述第一组第一经纱和所述第二组第一经纱均包含互相交错的第一上经 纱段和第一下经纱段, 所述第一上经纱段与所述第一下经纱段的长度相等, 所 述第一上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第一下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面; The first group of first warp yarns and the second group of first warp yarns each include first upper warp yarn segments and first lower warp yarn segments that are interlaced with each other, and the first upper warp yarn segments and the first lower warp yarn segments are The lengths are equal, the first upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the first lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the second weft yarn;
所述第一组第二经纱和所述第二组第二经纱均包含互相交错的第二上经 纱段和第二下经纱段, 所述第二上经纱段与所述第二下经纱段的长度相等, 所 述第二上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第二下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第一上经纱段与所述第二上经纱段交错跨越所述第一纬纱的表 面, 所述第一下经纱段与所述第二下经纱段交错跨越所述第二纬纱的表面; 所述一组第三经纱包含第三上经纱段、第三下经纱段和第三中间段, 所述 第三上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第三下经纱段跨越所述第二纬纱 的表面, 所述第三中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第三中间段连接所述第三上经纱段与第三下经纱段; The first group of second warp yarns and the second group of second warp yarns each include interleaved second upper warp yarn segments and second lower warp yarn segments, and the second upper warp yarn segment and the second lower warp yarn segment are The lengths are equal, the second upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the second lower warp yarn segment spans the second weft yarn. The surface of the yarn, the first upper warp yarn section and the second upper warp yarn section are staggered across the surface of the first weft yarn, the first lower warp yarn section and the second lower warp yarn section are staggered across the second the surface of the weft yarn; the set of third warp yarns includes a third upper warp yarn section, a third lower warp yarn section and a third middle section, the third upper warp yarn section spans the surface of the first weft yarn, the third lower warp yarn section The warp yarn section spans the surface of the second weft yarn, the third middle section is provided between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the third middle section connects the third upper warp yarn section and the third lower warp section;
所述一组第四经纱包含第四上经纱段、第四下经纱段和第四中间段, 所述 第四上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第四下经纱段跨越所述第二纬纱 的表面, 所述第四中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第四中间段连接所述第四上经纱段与第四下经纱段; The set of fourth warp yarns includes a fourth upper warp yarn segment, a fourth lower warp yarn segment and a fourth middle segment, the fourth upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, the fourth lower warp yarn segment spans all The surface of the second weft yarn, the fourth middle section is provided between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the fourth middle section connects the fourth upper warp yarn section and the fourth Lower warp section;
所述第一组第五经纱包含第五上经纱段、第五下经纱段和第五中间段, 所 述第五上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第五下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第五中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第五中间段连接所述第五上经纱段与第五下经纱段; The first set of fifth warp yarns includes a fifth upper warp yarn segment, a fifth lower warp yarn segment and a fifth middle segment, the fifth upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, the fifth lower warp yarn segment spans On the surface of the second weft yarn, the fifth middle section is provided between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the fifth middle section connects the fifth upper warp yarn section and the third weft yarn section. Five lower warp sections;
所述第一组第六经纱包含第六上经纱段、第六下经纱段和第六中间段, 所 述第六上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面 ,所述第六下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面 ,所述第六中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第六中间段连接所述第六上经纱段与第六下经纱段; The first group of sixth warp yarns includes a sixth upper warp yarn segment, a sixth lower warp yarn segment and a sixth middle segment. The sixth upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the sixth lower warp yarn segment spans On the surface of the second weft yarn, the sixth middle section is provided between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the sixth middle section connects the sixth upper warp yarn section and the sixth upper warp yarn section. Six lower warp sections;
所述第一组第七经纱包含第七上经纱段、第七下经纱段和第七中间段, 所 述第七上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第七下经纱段跨越所述第二纬 纱的表面,所述第七中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第七中间段连接所述第七上经纱段与第七下经纱段; The first set of seventh warp yarns includes a seventh upper warp yarn segment, a seventh lower warp yarn segment and a seventh middle segment, the seventh upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, the seventh lower warp yarn segment spans On the surface of the second weft yarn, the seventh middle section is provided between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, and the seventh middle section connects the seventh upper warp yarn section and the second weft yarn section. Seven lower warp sections;
所述一组第八经纱包含第八上经纱段、第八下经纱段和第八中间段, 所述 第八上经纱段跨越所述第一纬纱的表面,所述第八下经纱段跨越所述第二纬纱 的表面, 所述第八中间段设于所述第一纬纱的底面与所述第二纬纱的底面之 间, 所述第八中间段连接所述第八上经纱段与第八下经纱段; The set of eighth warp yarns includes an eighth upper warp yarn segment, an eighth lower warp yarn segment and an eighth middle segment, the eighth upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first weft yarn, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment spans all The surface of the second weft yarn, the eighth middle section is provided between the bottom surface of the first weft yarn and the bottom surface of the second weft yarn, the eighth middle section connects the eighth upper warp yarn section and the eighth Lower warp section;
所述第一上经纱段跨越所述第一行第一纬纱的表面、所述第二行第一纬纱 的表面和所述第三行第一纬纱的表面,所述第三上经纱段跨越所述第一行第一 纬纱的表面, 所述第五上经纱段跨越所述第二行第一纬纱的表面, 所述第七上 经纱段跨越所述第三行第一纬纱的表面; The first upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first row of first weft yarns, the surface of the second row of first weft yarns, and the surface of the third row of first weft yarns, and the third upper warp yarn segment spans all The surface of the first row of first weft yarns, the fifth upper warp yarn section spans the surface of the second row of first weft yarns, the seventh upper warp yarn section spans the surface of the first row of first weft yarns, warp yarn segments spanning the surface of the first weft yarn of the third row;
所述第一下经纱段跨越所述第四行第二纬纱的表面、所述第五行第二纬纱 的表面和所述第六行第二纬纱的表面,所述第三下经纱段跨越所述第四行第二 纬纱的表面, 所述第五下经纱段跨越所述第五行第二纬纱的表面, 所述第七下 经纱段跨越所述第六行第二纬纱的表面; The first lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the fourth row of second weft yarns, the surface of the fifth row of second weft yarns, and the surface of the sixth row of second weft yarns, and the third lower warp yarn segment spans the The surface of the fourth row of second weft yarns, the fifth lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the fifth row of second weft yarns, the seventh lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the sixth row of second weft yarns;
所述第二上经纱段跨越所述第四行第一纬纱的表面、所述第五行第一纬纱 的表面和所述第六行第一纬纱的表面,所述第四上经纱段跨越所述第四行第一 纬纱的表面, 所述第六上经纱段跨越所述第五行第一纬纱的表面, 所述第八上 经纱段跨越所述第六行第一纬纱的表面; The second upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns, the surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns, and the surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns, and the fourth upper warp yarn segment spans the The surface of the fourth row of first weft yarns, the sixth upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the fifth row of first weft yarns, and the eighth upper warp yarn segment spans the surface of the sixth row of first weft yarns;
所述第二下经纱段跨越所述第一行第二纬纱的表面、所述第二行第二纬纱 的表面和所述第三行第二纬纱的表面,所述第四下经纱段跨越所述第一行第二 纬纱的表面, 所述第六下经纱段跨越所述第二行第二纬纱的表面, 所述第八下 经纱段跨越所述第三行第二纬纱的表面。 The second lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the first row of second weft yarns, the surface of the second row of second weft yarns, and the surface of the third row of second weft yarns, and the fourth lower warp yarn segment spans all The sixth lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the second row of second weft yarns, the sixth lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the second row of second weft yarns, and the eighth lower warp yarn segment spans the surface of the third row of second weft yarns.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的弹性织带, 其特征在于, 所述第一橡胶丝是直径 为 1.0~1.2毫米的圓形橡胶丝。 2. The elastic webbing according to claim 1, wherein the first rubber thread is a circular rubber thread with a diameter of 1.0~1.2 mm.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的弹性织带, 其特征在于, 3. The elastic webbing according to claim 1, characterized in that,
所述第一行第一纬纱、 所述第二行第一纬纱、 所述第三行第一纬纱、 所述 第四行第一纬纱、所述第五行第一纬纱和所述第六行第一纬纱分别是由两条相 靠的第一纬纱组成; The first weft yarn of the first row, the first weft yarn of the second row, the first weft yarn of the third row, the first weft yarn of the fourth row, the first weft yarn of the fifth row and the first weft yarn of the sixth row One weft yarn is composed of two adjacent first weft yarns;
所述第一行第二纬纱、 所述第二行第二纬纱、 所述第三行第二纬纱、 所述 第四行第二纬纱、所述第五行第二纬纱和所述第六行第二纬纱分别是由两条相 靠的第二纬纱组成。 The second weft yarn of the first row, the second weft yarn of the second row, the second weft yarn of the third row, the second weft yarn of the fourth row, the second weft yarn of the fifth row and the second weft yarn of the sixth row The two weft yarns are respectively composed of two adjacent second weft yarns.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的弹性织带, 其特征在于, 4. The elastic webbing according to claim 1, characterized in that,
所述多行第一纬纱的纬密为 17至 22纬 /厘米, 所述多行第二纬纱的纬密为 17至 22纬 /厘米。 The weft density of the plurality of rows of first weft yarns is 17 to 22 wefts/cm, and the weft density of the plurality of rows of second weft yarns is 17 to 22 wefts/cm.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的弹性织带, 其特征在于, 还包括: 在所述多组经 纱的两侧分别设有与所述多行第一纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝,在所述多组 经纱的两侧还分别设有与所述多行第二纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝。 5. The elastic webbing according to claim 1, further comprising: on both sides of the plurality of groups of warp yarns, rubber yarns for edge collection interlaced with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns are respectively provided. Rubber threads interlaced with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns for edge collection are also provided on both sides of the plurality of groups of warp yarns.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的弹性织带, 其特征在于, 与所述多行第一纬纱交 织的用于收边的橡胶丝包括两条第二橡胶丝和两条第三橡胶丝,所述两条第二 橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧 ,所述两条第三橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经 纱两侧 ,所述第二橡胶丝跨越所述第一纬纱表面的径段和所述第三橡胶丝跨越 所述第一纬纱表面的径段相互交错; 6. The elastic webbing according to claim 5, characterized in that, intersecting with the plurality of rows of first weft yarns The rubber yarns woven for edge collection include two second rubber yarns and two third rubber yarns. The two second rubber yarns are respectively provided on both sides of the plurality of groups of warp yarns. The two third rubber yarns The yarns are respectively arranged on both sides of the plurality of groups of warp yarns, and the diameter sections of the second rubber yarns spanning the surface of the first weft yarns and the diameter sections of the third rubber yarns spanning the surfaces of the first weft yarns are interlaced with each other;
与所述多行第二纬纱交织的用于收边的橡胶丝包括两条第四橡胶丝和两 条第五橡胶丝, 所述两条第四橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧, 所述两条第 五橡胶丝分别设于所述多组经纱两侧 ,所述第四橡胶丝跨越所述第二纬纱表面 的径段和所述第五橡胶丝跨越所述第二纬纱表面的径段相互交错。 The rubber yarns interwoven with the plurality of rows of second weft yarns for edge collection include two fourth rubber yarns and two fifth rubber yarns. The two fourth rubber yarns are respectively provided on both sides of the plurality of groups of warp yarns. , the two fifth rubber yarns are respectively provided on both sides of the plurality of groups of warp yarns, the fourth rubber yarn spans the diameter section of the second weft yarn surface, and the fifth rubber yarn spans the second weft yarn surface The diameter segments are interlaced with each other.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的弹性织带, 其特征在于, 所述第二橡胶丝、 所述 第三橡胶丝、 所述第四橡胶丝和所述第五橡胶丝是直径为 0.7~1.2毫米的圓形 橡胶丝。 7. The elastic webbing according to claim 6, wherein the second rubber thread, the third rubber thread, the fourth rubber thread and the fifth rubber thread have a diameter of 0.7~1.2 mm. round rubber filament.
8、 一种弹性织带的制造方法, 其特征在于, 8. A method of manufacturing elastic webbing, characterized by:
使用双纬针织造弹性织带的第一纬面和与第一纬面相对的第二纬面, 其 中, 所述双纬针包括第一纬针和第二纬针, 所述第一纬针织造所述第一纬面, 所述第二纬针织造所述第二纬面; The first weft side of the elastic webbing and the second weft side opposite to the first weft side are woven using double weft needles, wherein the double weft needles include a first weft needle and a second weft needle, and the first weft needle is woven The first weft surface and the second weft needle weave the second weft surface;
当使用双纬针织造所述第一纬面和所述第二纬面时,将橡胶丝置于用于织 造所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的纬纱之间,并使用中框将经纱分别与 所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的纬纱交错织造,以使所述第一纬面和所 述第二纬面紧密连结, 将所述橡胶丝包合在所述松紧织带内部; When double weft needles are used to weave the first weft surface and the second weft surface, rubber yarn is placed between the weft yarns used to weave the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface, and Use a middle frame to interweave the warp yarns with the weft yarns of the first weft surface and the weft yarns of the second weft surface respectively, so that the first weft surface and the second weft surface are closely connected, and the rubber yarn Wrapped inside the elastic webbing;
其中,所述使用中框将经纱分别与所述第一纬面的纬纱和所述第二纬面的 纬纱交错织造包括: 采用 13或 14个中框来分纱和组织紋路, 采用 13或 14条链条 来执行紋路的循环, 每条链条为 24至 28节。 Wherein, the use of middle frames to interweave the warp yarns with the weft yarns of the first weft side and the weft yarns of the second weft side includes: using 13 or 14 middle frames to divide the yarns and weave textures, using 13 or 14 Chains are used to perform the circulation of the pattern, and each chain has 24 to 28 sections.
9、 一种肩带, 其特征在于, 所述肩带连接如权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的 弹性织带,或者所述肩带的肩带套内设有如权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的弹性织 带。 9. A shoulder strap, characterized in that the shoulder strap is connected to the elastic webbing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, or the shoulder strap cover of the shoulder strap is provided with the elastic webbing according to any one of claims 1 to 7. The elastic webbing described in the item.
10、 一种箱包, 其特征在于, 所述箱包包括如权利要求 9所述的肩带, 所 述肩带的一端与箱包的顶部连接,所述肩带的另一端通过缝合或通过梯扣与箱 包底部连接; 或者所述箱包设有手提带, 所述手提带的带套内设有如权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的弹性织带或所述手提袋的带身连接所述弹性织带。 10. A bag, characterized in that, the bag includes a shoulder strap as claimed in claim 9, one end of the shoulder strap is connected to the top of the bag, and the other end of the shoulder strap is connected to the bag by sewing or a ladder buckle. The bottom of the bag is connected; or the bag is provided with a hand strap, and the elastic webbing according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is provided in the cover of the hand strap or the belt body of the handbag is connected to the elastic webbing.
PCT/CN2012/084831 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Elastic webbing and weaving method thereof WO2014075313A1 (en)

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