WO2014071784A1 - 业务控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

业务控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014071784A1
WO2014071784A1 PCT/CN2013/084331 CN2013084331W WO2014071784A1 WO 2014071784 A1 WO2014071784 A1 WO 2014071784A1 CN 2013084331 W CN2013084331 W CN 2013084331W WO 2014071784 A1 WO2014071784 A1 WO 2014071784A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset
service
information
user
monitoring
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PCT/CN2013/084331
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
占义忠
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP13853106.6A priority Critical patent/EP2919507B1/en
Priority to US14/441,331 priority patent/US9736759B2/en
Publication of WO2014071784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014071784A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/20Traffic policing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a service control method and apparatus.
  • BACKGROUND With the development of wireless communication technologies and the increasing popularity of mobile intelligent terminals, more and more users will choose to access the Internet through mobile terminals, engage in activities such as office, study or entertainment, and make mobile data services diverse.
  • 2G-based mobile data services are generally based on General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology.
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • 3G mobile data services is also evolved on the basis of GPRS.
  • Gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support) Node, referred to as GGSN, is a network element of a packet switching (PS) domain of the core network (Core Network, referred to as CN) of the mobile network, and provides a gateway between the GPRS network and the external data network. Interface function.
  • the deep packet identification (DPI) of the GGSN network element can deeply identify all the packet packets that are being transmitted, and analyze the service type and other information.
  • the Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system based on DPI technology provides flexible control policies and billing policy management and control for mobile data services.
  • the user can sign the corresponding control policy package in the Policy and Charging Rule Function (PCRF), and the PCRF decides the user and service control policy based on the session state and the subscription information.
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rule Function
  • PCEF policy and the charging enforcement function
  • the mobile network load cannot be intelligently protected from overload.
  • an effective solution has not yet been proposed.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a service control method and apparatus, to at least solve the problem that the related control technology cannot be dynamically adjusted in the related art.
  • a service control method including: acquiring related information of a user service and real-time status information of a service used by the user, where the related information includes: formulating a control policy for the user service The information that needs to be referenced; monitors the current service status of the mobile network according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information; generates or adjusts the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivers the information.
  • monitoring the current service status of the mobile network according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information includes: monitoring the mobile network according to the acquired related information and the real-time status information according to a preset dimension and a preset indicator.
  • the current service status where the preset dimension is used to identify the monitoring range of the mobile network.
  • the monitoring range of the preset dimension identifier includes at least one of the following: a service used by the international mobile subscriber identity, a service identified by the service identifier, a service carried by the cell, and a service carried by the cell group.
  • the foregoing preset indicators include: traffic, packet loss rate.
  • the related information includes at least one of the following: a type of the user service, and a quality of service of the user service; and the real-time status information includes at least one of the following: a real-time traffic of the user service.
  • monitoring according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information, the current service status of the mobile network according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator, including: according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator in the preset monitoring period Aggregating related information and the foregoing real-time status information to monitor a current service state of the mobile network, wherein, when the preset monitoring period arrives, the aggregated data area is switched, and the new data area is aggregated, and The preset indicator value associated with the preset dimension of the switched data aggregation is reported, and the related information is obtained by the preset preset period, where the preset period is less than or equal to the monitoring period.
  • monitoring the current service state of the mobile network by collecting the related information and the real-time state information according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator in a preset monitoring period, including: presetting according to the preset dimension
  • the filtering condition filters out relevant information and real-time status information participating in the aggregation; and aggregates related information and real-time status information obtained by filtering to monitor the current business status of the mobile network.
  • generating or adjusting the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivering the method includes: when the preset indicator value associated with the preset dimension of the switched data area is greater than the preset indicator threshold value associated with the preset dimension And selecting, according to the preset dimension, a larger N from the preset indicator values corresponding to the low-level service, where the N is a natural number; generating or adjusting a preset dimension associated with the N preset indicator values according to the adjustment ratio
  • the user control policy information is sent, wherein the authorized bandwidth in the user control policy information is the original authorized bandwidth multiplied by the above adjustment ratio, and the adjustment ratio is a lowering ratio.
  • generating or adjusting the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivering the method includes: when the preset indicator value associated with the preset dimension of the switched data area is smaller than the preset indicator threshold value associated with the preset dimension And selecting, from the preset indicator values, the N that have a large bandwidth utilization rate according to the preset dimension, wherein the N is a natural number; and generating or adjusting the preset size of the user associated with the N preset indicator values according to the adjustment ratio And controlling the policy information, where the authorized bandwidth in the user control policy information is the original authorized bandwidth multiplied by the adjustment ratio, and the adjustment ratio is an increase ratio.
  • a service control apparatus including: an obtaining module, configured to acquire related information of a user service and real-time status information of a service used by the user, where the related information includes: The user service needs to refer to the information required by the control policy; the monitoring module is configured to monitor the current service state of the mobile network according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information; and the processing module is configured to generate or adjust the user according to the monitoring result.
  • the related information of the user service and the real-time status information of the service used by the user are obtained, where the related information includes: information required to formulate a control policy for the user service, according to the obtained correlation
  • the information and the real-time status information are used to monitor the current service status of the mobile network, and then the user control policy information is generated or adjusted according to the monitoring result, and is delivered, and the mobile network can be monitored in real time according to related information and real-time status information of the user service.
  • the current service status and then dynamically generate or adjust the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and deliver the reverse control to the mobile network.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a service control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is another service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another reverse control method of a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the service control method includes steps S102 to S106.
  • Step S102 Acquire relevant information of the user service and real-time status information of the service used by the user, where the related information includes: information required to formulate a control policy for the user service.
  • Step S104 Monitor the current service status of the mobile network according to the obtained related information and real-time status information.
  • Step S106 Generate or adjust user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and deliver the information.
  • the related information of the user service and the real-time status information of the service used by the user are obtained, where the related information includes: information required to formulate a control policy for the user service, according to the obtained related information and the foregoing
  • the real-time status information monitors the current service status of the mobile network, and then generates or adjusts the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivers the current information of the mobile network according to the related information and real-time status information of the user service.
  • the service status dynamically generates or adjusts the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivers the reverse control to the mobile network. For example, when the mobile network load is high, the important customer or importance can be intelligently protected. Highly timely mobile data services are not affected.
  • monitoring the current service status of the mobile network according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information includes: The real-time status information is used to monitor the current service status of the mobile network according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator, where the preset dimension is used to identify the monitoring range of the mobile network.
  • the current service state of the mobile network can be monitored according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator.
  • the preset dimension uses the cell as an example
  • the preset indicator uses traffic as an example.
  • the cell monitoring dimension associated traffic monitoring indicator can calculate the total traffic in units of cells.
  • the monitoring range of the preset dimension identifier may include at least one of the following: an service used by an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • SI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • SI service identified by the service identifier
  • the service carried by the cell and the service carried by the cell group.
  • the preset dimension is a tree structure in which a parent-child relationship exists between layers.
  • the cell identifier is used as the monitoring dimension of the first level
  • the user identifier is used as the monitoring dimension of the second layer, and is hanged under the cell dimension
  • the service identifier is used as the monitoring dimension of the third layer, and is hung below the user dimension.
  • the foregoing preset indicators may include: traffic, packet loss rate.
  • the related information may include at least one of the following: a type of the user service, and a service quality of the user service;
  • the real-time status information may include at least the following One: Real-time traffic of the above user services.
  • monitoring the current service status of the mobile network according to the preset information and the preset status according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information includes: Monitoring the current service state of the mobile network by collecting the related information and the real-time state information according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator in the preset monitoring period, wherein, when the preset monitoring period arrives, the aggregation is performed.
  • the data area is switched, the aggregation is performed on the new data area, and the preset indicator value associated with the preset dimension of the switched data aggregation is reported, and the related information is obtained by the preset period, wherein the preset period is less than or equal to the above Monitoring cycle.
  • the preset monitoring period is 5 minutes, and the related information and real-time status information received within 5 minutes are aggregated. When the time is 5 minutes, it will be connected within 5 minutes.
  • the received information is reported as a result of aggregation, and data aggregation for the next monitoring cycle begins.
  • the relevant information of each layer is aggregated layer by layer.
  • the related information and the real-time status information are aggregated according to the preset dimension and the preset indicator in a preset monitoring period to monitor the movement.
  • the current service status of the network includes: filtering related information and real-time status information of the participating aggregation according to the preset filtering condition on the preset dimension; and collecting relevant information and real-time status information obtained by filtering to monitor the current status of the mobile network.
  • Business status When there are multiple layers of preset dimensions, the filter conditions can be set according to different requirements in each layer of the preset dimension.
  • the user control policy information is generated or adjusted according to the monitoring result, and the delivery includes: a preset dimension associated with the switched data area. If the preset index value is greater than the preset index threshold value associated with the preset dimension, the larger N number is selected from the preset index values corresponding to the low-level service according to the preset dimension, where the N is a natural number.
  • the user control policy information of the preset dimension associated with the N preset index values is generated or adjusted according to the adjustment ratio, and the authorized bandwidth in the user control policy information is the original authorized bandwidth multiplied by the above adjustment ratio. The above adjustment ratio is to lower the ratio.
  • the flexibility of the preferred embodiment is improved, and the user control policy information is generated or adjusted according to the monitoring result, and the delivery includes: the preset indicator value associated with the preset dimension of the switched data area is smaller than the foregoing
  • N of the preset bandwidth values are selected according to the preset dimension, wherein the N is a natural number; and the N is generated or adjusted according to the adjustment ratio.
  • the user control policy information of the preset dimension associated with the preset indicator value is delivered, wherein the authorized bandwidth in the user control policy information is the original authorized bandwidth multiplied by the above adjustment ratio, and the adjustment ratio is an increase ratio.
  • the above adjustment ratio can be obtained by using the following formula: (Top-(Band-Thr)) /Top, where the Thr represents the threshold bandwidth of the cell, the above Band represents the actual used bandwidth of the cell, and the Top represents the N preset indicator.
  • a preferred service control apparatus includes: an obtaining module 202, configured to acquire related information of a user service and real-time status information of a service used by the user.
  • the related information includes: information required to formulate a control policy for the user service; the monitoring module 204 is connected to the obtaining module 202, and configured to monitor the mobile network according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information.
  • the current service state of the processing module 206 is connected to the monitoring module 204, and is configured to generate or adjust the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and deliver the information.
  • the information about the user service and the real-time status information of the service used by the user are obtained by the obtaining module 202, wherein the related information includes: information required to formulate a control policy for the user service, and the monitoring module 204
  • the current service status of the mobile network is monitored according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information.
  • the processing module 206 generates or adjusts the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivers the information according to the user service.
  • the mobile network has high load
  • the service authorization bandwidth in the user policy can be intelligently increased, and the network throughput can be maximized and improved.
  • User's network Experience you can also intelligently protect the mobile network load and avoid overload. Thereby improving the quality of the mobile network and helping to improve the user's network experience.
  • the monitoring module 204 is configured to monitor the mobile network according to the obtained related information and the real-time status information according to a preset dimension and a preset indicator.
  • the current service status where the preset dimension is used to identify the monitoring range of the mobile network.
  • the monitoring module 204 includes: an aggregation unit 2042, configured to follow the preset dimension and the foregoing in a preset monitoring period.
  • the preset indicator aggregates the obtained related information and real-time status information to monitor the current service state of the mobile network, wherein when the preset monitoring period arrives, the aggregated data area is switched, and the aggregation is performed on the new data area.
  • the aggregating unit 2042 is configured to filter related information and real-time status information of the participating aggregation according to the preset filtering condition in the preset dimension.
  • the related information and real-time status information obtained by the filtering are aggregated to monitor the current business status of the mobile network.
  • the mobile network is reversely controlled. In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG.
  • the processing module 206 includes: a first adjusting unit 2062, which is set to be in the data area to be switched. If the preset index value associated with the dimension is greater than the preset index threshold associated with the preset dimension, the larger N values are selected from the preset index values corresponding to the low-level service according to the preset dimension.
  • the N is a natural number; and the user control policy information of the preset dimension associated with the N preset index values is generated or adjusted according to the adjustment ratio, and the authorized bandwidth in the user control policy information is the original authorized bandwidth. Multiply by the above adjustment ratio, the above adjustment ratio is a lowering ratio.
  • the second adjusting unit 2064 is configured to: when the preset index value associated with the preset dimension of the switched data area is smaller than the preset index threshold value associated with the preset dimension, the preset indicator is used according to the preset dimension
  • the N values of the bandwidth utilization are selected, and the N is a natural number; and the user control policy information of the preset dimension associated with the N preset index values is generated or adjusted according to the adjustment ratio, and is sent, where
  • the authorized bandwidth in the user control policy information is the original authorized bandwidth multiplied by the above adjustment ratio, and the above adjustment ratio is an increase ratio.
  • Step S402 According to service type usage and The value of the added value is used to classify the service (for example, two levels, high value-added services and low value-added services, and the Hyper Text Transport Protocol (HTTP) service should be a high value-added service.
  • the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) service should be a low-value-added service.
  • UBAS User Behavior Analysis System
  • Step S404 Establish a monitoring model on the UBAS, where the monitoring model includes a monitoring dimension (corresponding to the preset dimension) and a monitoring indicator (corresponding to the preset indicator), and the monitoring model in the preferred embodiment may be a monitoring dimension.
  • the monitoring model includes a monitoring dimension (corresponding to the preset dimension) and a monitoring indicator (corresponding to the preset indicator), and the monitoring model in the preferred embodiment may be a monitoring dimension.
  • the cell ID is used as the monitoring dimension of the first level
  • the user ID is used as the monitoring dimension of the second level, and is hanged under the cell dimension
  • the service identifier is used as the monitoring dimension of the third level. Hang under the user dimension.
  • the monitoring indicator in the preferred embodiment may include a traffic indicator, for example, a traffic indicator of each service level, a network authorization bandwidth of the user service, and the like, and the cell monitoring dimension associated traffic monitoring indicator may calculate the total traffic in a cell. Therefore, there is an association between the monitoring metrics and the monitoring dimensions.
  • the threshold of the traffic indicator of the cell monitoring dimension is established, and the threshold can increase the reverse control selection switch. If the reverse control switch is turned off, only real-time monitoring is performed, and vice versa, the reverse control is triggered.
  • Step S406 The DPI module of the GGSN network element in the core network detects the packet packet in the network, and identifies the related data of the Internet service (corresponding to the related information), and adopts a User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
  • the UBAS can be reported to the UBAS.
  • the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) can also be used for reporting.
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • UDP with higher transmission efficiency is recommended.
  • the network device is affected, and the performance is degraded. Therefore, the DPI data can be reported in a timed manner, but the timer interval (corresponding to the preset period) should be less than or equal to the monitoring on the UBAS. Granularity (equivalent to the above monitoring period).
  • Step S408 After receiving the DPI data, the UBAS first sends a DPI data to the data cleaning unit (corresponding to the obtaining module 202).
  • the DPI data reported by the different NEs may have different or different formats. Therefore, the format and composition of the original DPI data can be described by the input model.
  • the parsed DPI data is also described by the output model.
  • the data cleaning unit can be specifically responsible for converting the original DPI data according to the input/output model, and the output DPI data continues.
  • Step S410 The data aggregation unit (corresponding to the monitoring module 204) processes the DPI data sent by the data cleaning unit.
  • the data aggregation unit can directly obtain the dimension information and the statistical information from the DPI data. And network parameters.
  • the data aggregation unit performs data aggregation in real time according to the monitoring model established in step S404.
  • the data aggregation starts from the first layer monitoring dimension of the model, and sequentially performs aggregation of each level of monitoring dimensions, and each layer can set a filtering condition. For example, filtering criteria can be used to exclude certain users or business types from participating in aggregation.
  • the data aggregation unit periodically determines whether the monitoring granularity is reached.
  • Step S412 The reverse control unit (corresponding to the processing module 206 described above) determines, according to the threshold established in step S404, whether the total traffic indicator value in units of cells exceeds a threshold value set by the cell according to different states. When the total traffic indicator exceeds the traffic threshold of the cell busy state, the low value-added service traffic is sorted according to the combined monitoring dimension of the user (IMSI) and the service type (SI), and is calculated according to the discount ratio.
  • IMSI monitoring dimension of the user
  • SI service type
  • the new authorized bandwidth of the top N IMS and IS combinations (the new authorized bandwidth is the original authorized bandwidth multiplied by the discount ratio), and then the user policy information composed of the IMSI, SI and the new authorized bandwidth (equivalent to the above)
  • the user control policy information is reported to the PCRF.
  • the bandwidth utilization corresponding to the service traffic (the bandwidth utilization equals the actual service bandwidth divided by the service authorized bandwidth) according to the user (IMSI) and the service type (SI).
  • the combined monitoring dimension is sorted from large to small, and the new authorized bandwidth of the top N IMSI and SI combinations is calculated according to the promotion ratio (the new authorized bandwidth is the original authorized agent multiplied by the promotion ratio), and then User policy information consisting of IMSI, SI, and new authorized bandwidth is reported to the PCRF.
  • the user policy information such as the user identifier, the service identifier, and the desired authorized bandwidth, is reported to the PCRF through a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) interface (or other form of interface), and the PCRF parses the reported user.
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • the monitoring model uses the cell as the monitoring dimension of the first level, and may also use other related information such as cell grouping as the monitoring dimension.
  • the threshold value can have an oscillation interval. When the set index value is within this range, no reverse control is triggered.
  • the monitor model is saved as a file or saved in other ways.
  • the threshold settings can be configured through the UBAS interface.
  • the discount ratio/elevation ratio adopts the formula: (Top-(Band-Thr)) /Top, Thr represents the threshold bandwidth of the cell, and Band represents the actual cell.
  • the bandwidth and Top are used to represent the actual total bandwidth of the top N IMSI and SI combinations. In order to prevent discounts
  • the related information includes: information required to formulate a control policy for the user service, according to the obtained.
  • the foregoing related information monitors the current service state of the mobile network, and then generates or adjusts the user control policy information according to the monitoring result, and delivers the current service state of the mobile network in real time according to the related information of the user service.
  • the user control policy information is dynamically generated or adjusted according to the monitoring result, and is delivered to implement reverse control of the mobile network. For example, when the mobile network load is high, the important customer or the importance and high timeliness can be intelligently protected.
  • the mobile data service is not affected.
  • the service authorization bandwidth in the user policy can be intelligently increased, the network throughput is maximized, the user's network experience is improved, and the mobile network load can be intelligently protected. An overload has occurred. Thereby improving the quality of the mobile network and helping to improve the user's network experience.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a mobile network application field, and can implement real-time monitoring of a current service state of a mobile network according to related information and real-time state information of a user service, and then dynamically generate or dynamically according to the monitoring result. Adjust user control policy information and deliver it to implement reverse control of the mobile network. Intelligently protect important customers or mobile data services with high importance and high timeliness, intelligently improve service authorization bandwidth in user policies, maximize network throughput, enhance users' network experience, and intelligently protect mobile Network load, avoid overload. Thereby improving the quality of the mobile network and helping to improve the user's network experience.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种业务控制方法及装置,其中,该方法包括:获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态信息,其中,相关信息包括:为用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息;根据获取到的相关信息和实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态;根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息,并下发。本发明解决了相关技术中不能动态地对用户的控制策略进行调整的问题,从而提高移动网络质量,有助于改善用户的网络体验。

Description

业务控制方法及装
技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种业务控制方法及装置。 背景技术 随着无线通信技术的发展和移动智能终端的不断普及, 越来越多用户会选择通过 移动终端接入互联网, 从事办公、 学习或娱乐等活动, 使得移动数据业务多种多样。 目前基于 2G 的移动数据业务一般基于通用分组无线服务 (General Packet Radio Service, 简称为 GPRS)技术, 3G的移动数据业务的核心网也是在 GPRS基础上演进 过来的, 网关 GPRS支持节点 (Gateway GPRS Support Node, 简称为 GGSN) 是移动 网络的核心网 (Core Network, 简称为 CN) 的分组交换 (Packet Switch, 简称为 PS) 域的网元, 提供数据包在 GPRS网和外部数据网之间的网关接口功能。 GGSN网元的 深度分组报文识别 (Deep Packet Identify, 简称为 DPI)可以对所有正在进行传输的分 组报文进行深度识别,分析出业务类型等信息。基于 DPI技术的策略和计费控制 (Policy and Charging Control, 简称为 PCC) 系统, 为移动数据业务提供了灵活的控制策略和 计费策略管理和控制。 在该系统中, 用户可以在策略和计费控制功能 (Policy and Charging Rule Function, 简称为 PCRF) 中签约相应的控制策略套餐, 由 PCRF基于会 话状态及签约信息决策下发用户和业务的控制策略和计费策略, 由策略和计费执行功 能 (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, 简称为 PCEF) 基于 PCRF下发的策略 执行相应的控制和计费。 在移动数据网络应用中, 策略和计费控制不能根据当前的网 络状态、 用户的行为特点、 业务的使用情况等信息, 动态地对用户的控制策略进行调 整来反向控制移动网络, 因此, 相关技术中存在以下几种缺陷:
( 1 )在移动网络负荷高时, 不能智能地保护重要客户 (Very Important Person, 简 称为 VIP) 或者重要性和高及时性的移动数据业务不受影响;
(2)在移动网络负荷低时, 不能智能地提高用户策略中的网络服务质量(Quality of Service, 简称为 QOS), 使网络吞吐量最大化, 提升用户的网络体验;
(3 ) 不能智能地保护移动网络负荷, 避免出现过载。 针对相关技术中上述至少之一的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种业务控制方法及装置, 以至少解决相关技术中不能动态 地对用户的控制策略进行调整的问题。 根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种业务控制方法, 其包括: 获取用户业 务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态信息, 其中, 上述相关信息包括: 为上述 用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息; 根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状 态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态;根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发。 优选地, 根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的 业务状态包括: 根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设 指标, 监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 其中, 上述预设维度用于标识移动网络的监 控范围。 优选地, 上述预设维度标识的监控范围包括以下至少之一: 国际移动用户识别码 所使用的业务、业务标识所标识的业务、 小区所承载的业务、 小区分组所承载的业务。 优选地, 上述预设指标包括: 流量、 丢包率。 优选地, 上述相关信息包括以下至少之一: 上述用户业务的类型、 上述用户业务 的服务质量; 上述实时状态信息包括以下至少之一: 上述用户业务的实时流量。 优选地, 根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设指 标, 监控移动网络的当前的业务状态包括: 在预设监控周期内按照上述预设维度和上 述预设指标对获取到的相关信息和上述实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前 的业务状态, 其中, 在预设监控周期到达时, 对聚集数据区进行切换, 在新的数据区 上进行聚集, 并上报对被切换数据聚集的预设维度关联的预设指标值, 间隔预设周期 获取上述相关信息, 其中, 上述预设周期小于等于上述监控周期。 优选地, 在预设监控周期内按照上述预设维度和上述预设指标对上述相关信息和 上述实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的业务状态包括: 在上述预设维度 上根据预设过滤条件过滤出参与聚集的相关信息和实时状态信息; 对过滤得到的相关 信息和实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的业务状态。 优选地, 根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发包括: 在被切换的 数据区的预设维度关联的预设指标值大于上述预设维度关联的预设指标门限值的情况 下, 按照上述预设维度从低等级业务对应的预设指标值中选出较大的 N个其中, 上述 N为自然数; 根据调整比例生成或调整上述 N个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控 制策略信息, 并下发, 其中, 上述用户控制策略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽 乘以上述调整比例, 上述调整比例为调低比例。 优选地, 根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发包括: 在被切换的 数据区的预设维度关联的预设指标值小于上述预设维度关联的预设指标门限值的情况 下, 按照上述预设维度从预设指标值中选出带宽利用率较大的 N个其中, 上述 N为自 然数; 根据调整比例生成或调整上述 N个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制策略 信息, 并下发, 其中, 上述用户控制策略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽乘以上 述调整比例, 上述调整比例为调高比例。 优选地, 上述调整比例采用以下公式获得: (Top- (Band-Thr)) /Top, 其中, 上述 Thr表示小区的门限带宽,上述 Band表示小区实际使用带宽,上述 Top表示上述 N预 设指标值关联的预设维度的实际总带宽。 根据本发明实施例的另一方面, 提供了一种业务控制装置, 其包括: 获取模块, 设置为获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态信息, 其中, 上述相关 信息包括: 为上述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息; 监控模块, 设置为根据 获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态; 处理模 块, 设置为根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发。 在本发明实施例中, 通过获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态 信息, 其中, 该相关信息包括: 为上述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息, 根 据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态,然后, 根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 实现了可以根据用户业务的相 关信息和实时状态信息实时地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 进而根据监控结果动 态地生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 以实现对移动网络的反向控制, 例如, 在移动网络负荷高时, 可以智能地保护重要客户或者重要性和高及时性的移动数据业 务不受影响, 在移动网络负荷低时, 可以智能地提高用户策略中的业务授权带宽, 使 网络吞吐量最大化, 提升用户的网络体验, 还可以智能地保护移动网络负荷, 避免出 现过载。 从而提高移动网络质量, 有助于改善用户的网络体验。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中- 图 1是根据本发明实施例的业务控制方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的业务控制装置的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的另一种业务控制装置的结构框图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的另一种移动网络的反向控制方法的流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 本实施例提供了一种业务控制方法, 如图 1所示, 该业务控制方法包括步骤 S102 至步骤 S106。 步骤 S102: 获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态信息, 其中, 相关信息包括: 为用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息。 步骤 S104:根据获取到的相关信息和实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状 态。 步骤 S106: 根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发。 通过上述步骤,通过获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态信息, 其中, 该相关信息包括: 为上述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息, 根据获取 到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 然后, 根据 监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 实现了可以根据用户业务的相关信 息和实时状态信息实时地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 进而根据监控结果动态地 生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 以实现对移动网络的反向控制, 例如, 在移 动网络负荷高时, 可以智能地保护重要客户或者重要性和高及时性的移动数据业务不 受影响, 在移动网络负荷低时, 可以智能地提高用户策略中的业务授权带宽, 使网络 吞吐量最大化, 提升用户的网络体验, 还可以智能地保护移动网络负荷, 避免出现过 载。 从而提高移动网络质量, 有助于改善用户的网络体验。 为了可以精确地、 有针对性地监控移动网络, 在本优选实施例中, 根据获取到的 上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态包括: 根据获取到 的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设指标, 监控移动网络的当前 的业务状态, 其中, 上述预设维度用于标识移动网络的监控范围。 即可以按照预设维 度和预设指标根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息来监控移动网络的当前 的业务状态, 例如, 预设维度以小区为例, 预设指标以流量为例, 小区监控维度关联 流量监控指标就可以统计出以小区为单位的总流量。 为了满足不同应用场景的需求, 在本优选实施实例中, 上述预设维度标识的监控 范围可以包括以下至少之一: 国际移动用户识别码 (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, 简称为 IMSI)所使用的业务、 业务标识(Service Identification, 简称为 SI) 所标识的业务、 小区所承载的业务、 小区分组所承载的业务。 为了可以系统详细地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 在本优选实施例中, 上述 预设维度为各层维度之间存在父子关系的树形结构。 例如, 将小区标识作为第一层次 的监控维度, 将用户标识作为第二层次的监控维度, 挂在小区维度下面, 将业务标识 作为第三层次的监控维度, 挂在用户维度下面。 为了满足不同应用场景的需求, 在本优先实施例中, 上述预设指标可以包括: 流 量、 丢包率。 为了准确地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 在本优选实施例中, 上述相关信息 可以包括以下至少之一: 上述用户业务的类型、 上述用户业务的服务质量; 上述实时 状态信息可以包括以下至少之一: 上述用户业务的实时流量。 为了实时地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 在本优选实施例中, 根据获取到的 上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设指标, 监控移动网络的当前的 业务状态包括: 在预设监控周期内按照上述预设维度和上述预设指标对获取到的相关 信息和实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 其中, 在预设监控 周期到达时, 对聚集数据区进行切换, 在新的数据区上进行聚集, 并上报对被切换数 据聚集的预设维度关联的预设指标值, 间隔预设周期获取上述相关信息, 其中, 上述 预设周期小于等于上述监控周期。 例如, 上述预设监控周期为 5分钟, 对在 5分钟之 内接收到的相关信息和实时状态信息进行聚集, 在 5分钟达到时, 将对 5分钟之内接 收到的相关信息进行聚集的结果上报, 并开始下一个监控周期的数据聚集。 当有多层 预设维度时, 则要逐层对每一层的相关信息进行聚集。 为了提高对移动网络监控的有效性、 针对性, 在本优选实施例中, 在预设监控周 期内按照上述预设维度和上述预设指标对上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息进行聚集 来监控移动网络的当前的业务状态包括: 在上述预设维度上根据预设过滤条件过滤出 参与聚集的相关信息和实时状态信息; 对过滤得到的相关信息和实时状态信息进行聚 集来监控移动网络的当前的业务状态。 当有多层预设维度时, 每一层预设维度上都可 以根据不同需求设置过滤条件。 为了动态调整用户控制策略信息, 来反向控制移动网络, 在本优选实施例中, 根 据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发包括: 在被切换的数据区的预设维 度关联的预设指标值大于上述预设维度关联的预设指标门限值的情况下, 按照上述预 设维度从低等级业务对应的预设指标值中选出较大的 N个其中, 上述 N为自然数; 根 据调整比例生成或调整上述 N个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制策略信息, 并 下发, 其中, 上述用户控制策略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽乘以上述调整比 例, 上述调整比例为调低比例。 为了满足不同应用需求, 提高本优选实施例的灵活性, 根据监控结果生成或调整 用户控制策略信息, 并下发包括: 在被切换的数据区的预设维度关联的预设指标值小 于上述预设维度关联的预设指标门限值的情况下, 按照上述预设维度从预设指标值中 选出带宽利用率较大的 N个其中, 上述 N为自然数; 根据调整比例生成或调整上述 N 个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 其中, 上述用户控制策 略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽乘以上述调整比例,上述调整比例为调高比例。 优选地, 上述调整比例可以采用以下公式获得: (Top- (Band-Thr) ) /Top, 其中, 上述 Thr表示小区的门限带宽, 上述 Band表示小区实际使用带宽, 上述 Top表示上 述 N预设指标值关联的预设维度的实际总带宽。 在本优选实施例中, 提供了一种优选的业务控制装置, 如图 2所示, 该业务控制 装置包括: 获取模块 202, 设置为获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时 状态信息, 其中, 所述相关信息包括: 为所述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信 息; 监控模块 204, 连接至获取模块 202, 设置为根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实 时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态; 处理模块 206, 连接至监控模块 204, 设 置为根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发。 在上述优选实施例中, 通过获取模块 202获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用 业务的实时状态信息, 其中, 该相关信息包括: 为上述用户业务制定控制策略所需要 参考的信息, 监控模块 204根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息监控移动 网络的当前的业务状态, 然后, 处理模块 206根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略 信息, 并下发, 实现了可以根据用户业务的相关信息和实时状态信息实时地监控移动 网络的当前的业务状态, 进而根据监控结果动态地生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并 下发, 以实现对移动网络的反向控制, 例如, 在移动网络负荷高时, 可以智能地保护 重要客户或者重要性和高及时性的移动数据业务不受影响, 在移动网络负荷低时, 可 以智能地提高用户策略中的业务授权带宽, 使网络吞吐量最大化, 提升用户的网络体 验, 还可以智能地保护移动网络负荷, 避免出现过载。 从而提高移动网络质量, 有助 于改善用户的网络体验。 为了可以精确地、 有针对性的监控移动网络, 在本优选实施例中, 上述监控模块 204 设置为根据获取到的上述相关信息和上述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设指 标, 监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 其中, 上述预设维度用于标识移动网络的监控 范围。 为了实时地监控移动网络的当前的业务状, 在本优选实施例中, 如图 3所示, 上 述监控模块 204包括: 聚集单元 2042, 设置为在预设监控周期内按照上述预设维度和 上述预设指标对获取到的相关信息和实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的 业务状态, 其中, 在预设监控周期到达时, 对聚集数据区进行切换, 在新的数据区上 进行聚集, 并上报对被切换数据聚集的预设维度关联的预设指标值, 间隔预设周期获 取上述相关信息, 其中, 上述预设周期小于等于上述监控周期。 为了提高对移动网络监控的有效性、 针对性, 在本优选实施例中, 上述聚集单元 2042, 设置为在上述预设维度上根据预设过滤条件过滤出参与聚集的相关信息和实时 状态信息; 对过滤得到的相关信息和实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的 业务状态。 为了动态调整用户控制策略信息, 来反向控制移动网络, 在本优选实施例中, 如 图 3所示, 上述处理模块 206包括: 第一调整单元 2062, 设置为在被切换的数据区的 预设维度关联的预设指标值大于上述预设维度关联的预设指标门限值的情况下, 按照 上述预设维度从低等级业务对应的预设指标值中选出较大的 N个其中,上述 N为自然 数; 并根据调整比例生成或调整上述 N个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制策略 信息, 并下发, 其中, 上述用户控制策略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽乘以上 述调整比例, 上述调整比例为调低比例。 第二调整单元 2064, 设置为在被切换的数据区的预设维度关联的预设指标值小于 上述预设维度关联的预设指标门限值的情况下, 按照上述预设维度从预设指标值中选 出带宽利用率较大的 N个其中, 上述 N为自然数; 并根据调整比例生成或调整上述 N 个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 其中, 上述用户控制策 略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽乘以上述调整比例,上述调整比例为调高比例。 以下结合附图对上述各个优选实施例进行详细地描述。 在本优选实施例中, 图 4是根据本发明实施例的另一种移动网络的反向控制方法 的流程图, 如图 4所示, 该流程包括如下步骤: 步骤 S402: 根据业务类型用途以及附加值的高低对业务进行等级划分(例如, 划 分为两个等级, 高附加值业务和低附加值业务, 基于超文本传输协议 (Hyper Text Transport Protocol,简称为 HTTP)业务应属于高附加值业务,基于点对点(Peer to Peer, 简称为 P2P)业务应属于低附加值业务),可以直接在用户行为分析系统(User Behavior Analysis System, 简称为 UBAS )上配置业务类型等级列表, UBAS也可以从其他系统 中获取业务类型等级列表。 步骤 S404: 在 UBAS上建立监控模型, 监控模型包括监控维度(相当于上述预设 维度)和监控指标(相当于上述预设指标), 在本优选实施例中的监控模型可以是一个 监控维度之间存在父子关系的树形结构,例如,将小区标识作为第一层次的监控维度, 将用户标识作为第二层次的监控维度, 挂在小区维度下面, 将业务标识作为第三层次 的监控维度, 挂在用户维度下面。 在本优选实施例中的监控指标可以包括流量指标, 例如, 各业务等级的流量指标, 用户业务的网络授权带宽等, 小区监控维度关联流量 监控指标就可以统计出以小区为单位的总流量, 因此, 监控指标和监控维度之间会进 行关联。 在监控模型的基础上, 建立小区监控维度的流量指标的门限, 门限可以增加 反向控制选择开关, 如果反向控制开关关闭, 那么只进行实时监控, 反之, 则会触发 反向控制。 步骤 S406: 核心网中的 GGSN网元的 DPI模块会检测网络中的分组报文, 识别 出互联网业务的相关数据 (相当于上述相关信息),通过用户数据报协议 (User Datagram Protocol, 简称为 UDP) 通道上报给 UBAS, 也可以采用传输控制协议 (Transmission Control Protocol, 简称为 TCP) 方式上报, 优选地, 建议用传输效率更高的 UDP。 优 选地, 为了避免 DPI数据上报, 给网络设备带来影响, 导致性能降低, 因此, DPI数 据可以采用定时上报方式, 但是定时器间隔 (相当于上述预设周期) 应该小于或等于 UBAS上的监控粒度 (相当于上述监控周期)。 步骤 S408: UBAS收到 DPI数据后, 首先会发给数据清洗单元(相当于上述获取 模块 202) 进行 DPI数据解析, 由于不同产家的网元设备, 上报的 DPI数据会存在差 异或不同格式, 因此, 原始 DPI数据的格式和组成可以由输入模型来描述, 解析后的 DPI数据也有输出模型来描述, 数据清洗单元可以专门负责将原始 DPI数据根据输入 / 输出模型进行转换, 输出的 DPI数据继续发给数据聚集单元进行处理。 步骤 S410: 数据聚集单元 (相当于上述监控模块 204) 处理数据清洗单元发过来 的 DPI数据,根据步骤 S408中的 DPI数据的输出模型,数据聚集单元可以直接从 DPI 数据中获取维度信息、统计信息和网络参数。数据聚集单元根据步骤 S404中建立的监 控模型进行数据实时地聚集, 数据聚集首先从模型的第一层监控维度开始, 往下依次 进行各层次监控维度的聚集, 每个层次都可以设置过滤条件, 例如, 通过过滤条件可 以排除某些用户或业务类型不参与聚集。 数据聚集单元会定时地判断监控粒度是否到 达, 如果监控粒度达到会进行聚集数据区切换, 在新的数据区上进行下个粒度的数据 聚集, 被切换的聚集数据区的聚集结果会发给反向控制单元进行处理。 步骤 S412: 反向控制单元 (相当于上述处理模块 206) 根据步骤 S404中建立的 门限, 判断以小区为单位的总流量指标值是否超过小区根据不同状态设定的门限值。 当总流量指标超过小区忙状态的流量门限值时,将低附加值业务流量按照用户(IMSI) 和业务类型 (SI) 的组合监控维度进行从大到小的排序, 根据打折比例分别计算出排 名靠前的 N个 IMS和 IS组合的新的授权带宽 (新的授权带宽为原来的授权带宽乘以 打折比例), 然后将 IMSI、 SI和新的授权带宽组成的用户策略信息 (相当于上述用户 控制策略信息) 上报给 PCRF。 当总流量指标低于小区空闲状态的流量门限值时, 将 业务流量对应的带宽利用率 (带宽利用率等于业务实际带宽除以业务授权带宽) 按照 用户 (IMSI) 和业务类型 (SI) 的组合监控维度进行从大到小的排序, 根据提升比例 分别计算出排名靠前的 N个 IMSI和 SI组合的新的授权带宽(新的授权带宽为原来的 授权代理乘以提升比例), 然后将 IMSI、 SI和新的授权带宽组成的用户策略信息上报 给 PCRF。 步骤 S414: 用户标识、 业务标识和期望的授权带宽等用户策略信息通过简单对象 访问协议 (Simple Object Access Protocol, 简称为 SOAP)接口 (也可以通过其他形式 接口) 上报给 PCRF, PCRF解析上报的用户策略列表, 更新用户策略, 并通知 PCEF 执行用户策略。 在步骤 S404中,监控模型以小区为第一层次的监控维度,也可以以小区分组等其 他相关信息作为监控维度。 监控门限的设置时, 门限值可以存在一个振荡区间, 当聚 集指标值在这个区间内时, 不触发任何反向控制。 监控模型以文件形式保存, 也可以 用其他方式保存, 门限设置可以通过 UBAS的界面进行配置。 在步骤 S412中, 在本优选实施例中, 打折比例 /提升比例 (相当于上述调整比例) 采用公式: (Top- (Band-Thr)) /Top, Thr表示小区的门限带宽、 Band表示小区实际 使用带宽以及 Top表示排名靠前的 N个 IMSI和 SI组合的实际总带宽。为了防止打折
/提升比例出现异常数值, 可对它进行数值区间保护。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 上述优选实施实现了如下技术效果: 通过获取用户 业务的相关信息, 其中, 该相关信息包括: 为上述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考 的信息, 根据获取到的上述相关信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 然后, 根据监 控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 实现了可以根据用户业务的相关信息 实时地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 进而根据监控结果动态地生成或调整用户控 制策略信息, 并下发, 以实现对移动网络的反向控制, 例如, 在移动网络负荷高时, 可以智能地保护重要客户或者重要性和高及时性的移动数据业务不受影响, 在移动网 络负荷低时, 可以智能地提高用户策略中的业务授权带宽, 使网络吞吐量最大化, 提 升用户的网络体验, 还可以智能地保护移动网络负荷, 避免出现过载。 从而提高移动 网络质量, 有助于改善用户的网络体验。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明实施例的各模块或各步骤可以 用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算 装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于 此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或 者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明实施例 不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 工业实用性 本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于移动网络应用领域, 实现了可以根据用户业 务的相关信息和实时状态信息实时地监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 进而根据监控 结果动态地生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发, 以实现对移动网络的反向控制, 智能地保护重要客户或者重要性和高及时性的移动数据业务不受影响, 智能地提高用 户策略中的业务授权带宽, 使网络吞吐量最大化, 提升用户的网络体验, 还可以智能 地保护移动网络负荷, 避免出现过载。 从而提高移动网络质量, 有助于改善用户的网 络体验。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种业务控制方法, 包括:
获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态信息, 其中, 所述 相关信息包括: 为所述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的信息;
根据获取到的所述相关信息和所述实时状态信息监控移动网络的当前的业 务状态;
根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 根据获取到的所述相关信息和所述实时状 态信息监控移动网络的当前的业务状态包括:
根据获取到的所述相关信息和所述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设指 标, 监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 其中, 所述预设维度用于标识移动网络 的监控范围。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述预设维度标识的监控范围包括以下至 少之一: 国际移动用户识别码所使用的业务、 业务标识所标识的业务、 小区所 承载的业务、 小区分组所承载的业务。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述预设指标包括: 流量、 丢包率。
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述相关信息包括以下至少 之一: 所述用户业务的类型、 所述用户业务的服务质量; 所述实时状态信息包 括以下至少之一: 所述用户业务的实时流量。
6. 根据权利要求 2至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 根据获取到的所述相关信息 和所述实时状态信息按照预设维度和预设指标, 监控移动网络的当前的业务状 态包括:
在预设监控周期内按照所述预设维度和所述预设指标对获取到的相关信息 和所述实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的业务状态, 其中, 在预 设监控周期到达时, 对聚集数据区进行切换, 在新的数据区上进行聚集, 并上 报对被切换数据聚集的预设维度关联的预设指标值, 间隔预设周期获取所述相 关信息, 其中, 所述预设周期小于等于所述监控周期。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 在预设监控周期内按照所述预设维度和所 述预设指标对所述相关信息和所述实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当 前的业务状态包括:
在所述预设维度上根据预设过滤条件过滤出参与聚集的相关信息和实时状 态信息;
对过滤得到的相关信息和实时状态信息进行聚集来监控移动网络的当前的 业务状态。
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信 息, 并下发包括:
在被切换的数据区的预设维度关联的预设指标值大于所述预设维度关联的 预设指标门限值的情况下, 按照所述预设维度从低等级业务对应的预设指标值 中选出较大的 N个其中, 所述 N为自然数;
根据调整比例生成或调整所述 N个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制 策略信息, 并下发, 其中, 所述用户控制策略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权 带宽乘以所述调整比例, 所述调整比例为调低比例。
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信 息, 并下发包括:
在被切换的数据区的预设维度关联的预设指标值小于所述预设维度关联的 预设指标门限值的情况下, 按照所述预设维度从预设指标值中选出带宽利用率 较大的 N个其中, 所述 N为自然数;
根据调整比例生成或调整所述 N个预设指标值关联的预设维度的用户控制 策略信息, 并下发, 其中, 所述用户控制策略信息中的授权带宽为原来的授权 带宽乘以所述调整比例, 所述调整比例为调高比例。
10. 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述调整比例采用以下公式获得:
( Top- ( Band-Thr) ) /Top,其中,所述 Thr表示小区的门限带宽,所述 Band 表示小区实际使用带宽,所述 Top表示所述 N预设指标值关联的预设维度的实 际总带宽。
11. 一种业务控制装置, 包括: 获取模块, 设置为获取用户业务的相关信息和用户所使用业务的实时状态 信息, 其中, 所述相关信息包括: 为所述用户业务制定控制策略所需要参考的 信息;
监控模块, 设置为根据获取到的所述相关信息和所述实时状态信息监控移 动网络的当前的业务状态;
处理模块, 设置为根据监控结果生成或调整用户控制策略信息, 并下发。
PCT/CN2013/084331 2012-11-07 2013-09-26 业务控制方法及装置 WO2014071784A1 (zh)

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