WO2014068938A1 - Header for photoelectric conversion device and photoelectric conversion device equipped with same - Google Patents
Header for photoelectric conversion device and photoelectric conversion device equipped with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014068938A1 WO2014068938A1 PCT/JP2013/006343 JP2013006343W WO2014068938A1 WO 2014068938 A1 WO2014068938 A1 WO 2014068938A1 JP 2013006343 W JP2013006343 W JP 2013006343W WO 2014068938 A1 WO2014068938 A1 WO 2014068938A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- header
- side connection
- photoelectric conversion
- conversion device
- socket
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4274—Electrical aspects
- G02B6/4284—Electrical aspects of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0284—Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/117—Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/75—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5216—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/02208—Mountings; Housings characterised by the shape of the housings
- H01S5/02216—Butterfly-type, i.e. with electrode pins extending horizontally from the housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02251—Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10121—Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion device header and a photoelectric conversion device including the header.
- a photoelectric conversion apparatus as described in Patent Document 1 is known.
- an optical element and an photoelectric conversion IC are mounted in two opposing devices, and the optical elements of each device are light guide components (for example, optical fiber, optical waveguide, etc.) Is optically connected.
- the electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC of one device, and the optical signal is emitted from the optical element.
- the optical signal is transmitted by the light guide component and incident on the optical element of the other device, and the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a connector structure of such a photoelectric conversion device.
- This connector structure includes, for example, a socket (receptacle connector) 51 and a header (plug connector) 52, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b).
- the socket 51 is formed with a recess 53 into which the header 52 is fitted from the inner surface side, and a socket-side connection portion 54 extending over substantially the entire length of both side walls constituting the recess 53.
- a large number of metal terminals 55 are attached to the socket side connection portion 54.
- header 52 Inside the header 52, an optical element (not shown) and a photoelectric conversion IC (not shown) are mounted.
- the optical fiber 56 for optical transmission is drawn from the outside of the header 52 to the inside.
- header-side connection portions 57 On both sides of the header 52, header-side connection portions 57 that are opposed to the socket-side connection portions 54 are formed over substantially the entire length.
- the header side connecting portion 57 is attached with a number of metal terminals 58 formed from a metal plate electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion IC and the optical element and extending from the wiring portion.
- the metal terminal 58 of the header side connection portion 57 is sandwiched from both sides of the header 52 by the metal terminal 55 of the socket side connection portion 54, and the metal terminal 55 Is electrically connected.
- the metal terminal 58 of the header side connection portion 57 that extends over substantially the entire length of the side portion of the header 52 is connected to the socket side connection portion 54 of the socket 51 from both sides thereof.
- the metal terminal 55 is fitted between the metal terminals 55.
- the socket side connection portion 54 extends over substantially the entire length of the side portion of the socket 51. Therefore, if the contact pressure of the metal terminal 55 is increased in order to increase the fitting accuracy, an excessive stress may act on the optical element, the photoelectric conversion IC, and the metal plate wiring portion inside the header 52. is there. This may affect long-term reliability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a header for a photoelectric conversion device that prevents an excessive stress accompanying the fitting from acting on an optical element or the like in the header even when the header side connection is fitted to the socket side connection. It is providing the photoelectric conversion apparatus provided with.
- the present invention includes a header body having a housing recess and a header side connection for housing an optical element and a photoelectric conversion IC, and a metal wiring terminal portion attached to the header side connection, the optical element and A metal wiring part electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion IC, wherein the header side connection part is formed in the vicinity of a corner of the header body isolated from the housing recess, and the header side
- the metal wiring terminal portion has a shape fitted to the socket side connection portion of the socket facing the connection portion, and the socket side connection portion is fitted to the socket side connection portion when the header side connection portion is fitted to the socket side connection portion.
- the present invention provides a header for a photoelectric conversion device characterized by having a shape that is elastically fitted to a metal terminal of a connection portion and is electrically connected to the metal terminal.
- this invention provides the photoelectric conversion apparatus provided with said header and the socket which has the said socket side connection part which has a shape which can be fitted to the said header side connection part of the said header. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state before a header is fitted into the socket of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inner surface side of the header of FIG. 1 with the optical element and the photoelectric conversion IC mounted on the header body.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the header of FIG. 1, with the optical element and the photoelectric conversion IC sealed with a sealing resin.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inner surface side of the header of FIG. 1 in a state where the optical element and the photoelectric conversion IC are shielded by a shield cover.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 5
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 2
- FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view of a modified example of FIG.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic side view of Modification Example 1 of the header
- FIG. 7B is a schematic side view of Modification Example 2 of the header.
- 8A is a unidirectional communication system diagram
- FIG. 8B is a bidirectional communication system diagram.
- 9 (a) and 9 (b) are diagrams showing the background art
- FIG. 9 (a) is a perspective view after the header is fitted into the socket
- FIG. 9 (b) is a diagram before the header is fitted into the socket. It is a perspective view of the state.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the photoelectric conversion device in a state after the header 1 is fitted in the socket 2.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the photoelectric conversion device in a state before the header 1 is fitted into the socket 2.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inner surface of the header 1 with the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 mounted thereon.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inner surface of the header 1 in a state where the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are sealed with the sealing resin 11.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inner surface of the header 1 in a state where the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are shielded by the shield cover 14.
- the photoelectric conversion device includes a header 1 and a socket 2. That is, the photoelectric conversion device is configured by fitting the header 1 into the socket 2.
- the main body portion of the header 1 and the socket 2, that is, the header main body 1 s and the socket main body 2 s are formed by a molded product formed into a substantially rectangular flat plate shape using polyamide (PA), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), ceramic, or the like. It is configured.
- the header 1 includes a header body 1s and a metal wiring portion 9 (see FIG. 3) disposed on the surface of the header body 1s.
- the header body 1 s is set to be slightly smaller than the socket 2.
- a recess 2c is formed in the inner surface 2a of the socket 2, and a header body 1s is fitted into the recess 2c.
- the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s is arranged on the substantially same plane on the inner surface 2a of the socket 2, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the height of the photoelectric conversion device.
- a rectangular storage recess 1c that is recessed from the inner surface 1a and elongated in the length direction is formed at a substantially central position of the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s.
- an optical element (light receiving / light emitting element) 4 and a photoelectric conversion IC 5 are housed and mounted.
- an optical fiber (light guide component) 6 that transmits light to the optical element 4 is connected to the one end 1d in the length direction of the header body 1s from the outside so as to continue to the protruding portion 1e that protrudes outward.
- a groove 1f for drawing is formed.
- An optical waveguide (light guide component) may be used instead of the optical fiber 6, and a round hole may be used instead of the groove 1f.
- the optical elements 4 of the opposing photoelectric conversion devices are optically connected by an optical fiber 6.
- the electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC 5 of one photoelectric conversion device, and the optical signal is emitted from the optical element (light emitting element) 4.
- the emitted optical signal is transmitted through the optical fiber 6 and is incident on the optical element (light receiving element) 4 of the other photoelectric conversion device.
- the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC 5 of the photoelectric conversion device.
- the header-side connecting portions 8 that protrude in the length direction are formed near the four corners of the header body 1s at both side positions in the length direction of the header body 1s.
- a total of four header side connection portions 8 are formed, two on each side in the width direction of the header body 1s.
- the number of header side connection portions 8 is not limited to four.
- one header side connection portion 8 may be arranged on the diagonal lines on both sides in the width direction of the header body 1s.
- the one header side connection part 8 may be arrange
- three or five or more header side connection portions 8 may be arranged.
- the header side connection portion 8 is located at substantially equal positions in the vicinity of the four corners of the header body 1 s, which is separated from the storage recess 1 c by the vertical wall 1 h surrounding the storage recess 1 c in the header body 1 s. It is preferable that they are arranged in a dispersed manner. That is, the housing recess 1c and the recess 1p are formed on the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s so that the vertical wall 1h remains.
- the vertical wall 1h has a part ⁇ along the edge of the header body 1s and a part ⁇ protruding from the part ⁇ in the central direction.
- the inner storage recess 1c and the outer recess 1p are partitioned by the portion ⁇ .
- the header side connection portion 8 is formed at a position adjacent to the recess 1p at the edge of the header body 1s. These header side connection portions 8 are isolated from the storage recess 1c by a vertical wall 1h surrounding the storage recess 1c.
- the header side connection part 8 has a shape fitted to the socket side connection part 15 of the socket 2 facing the header side connection part 8.
- the header side connection portion 8 extends in the length direction of the header body 1s and protrudes from the outer surface 1b of the header body 1 toward the inner surface 1a (that is, 6 (b) protrudes in the direction a facing the socket-side connecting portion 15 of the socket 2 shown in FIG. 6 (b)), and has a shape of a protrusion with a rounded tip.
- a metal wiring portion 9 is formed in the housing recess 1c on the inner surface 1a side of the header body 1s as shown by cross hatching in FIG.
- the metal wiring portion 9 is electrically connected to the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5.
- the metal wiring part 9 has metal wiring terminal parts 9a and 9b attached to the surface of the header side connection part 8 of the header body 1s. Two metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b are formed on the surface of each header side connection portion 8, respectively.
- the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b are elastically fitted to the metal terminal 16 of the socket side connection portion 15 and the metal terminal 16 in a state where the header side connection portion 8 is fitted to the socket side connection portion 15. And has a shape electrically connected to.
- the metal wiring terminal portions 9 a and 9 b are three-dimensionally aligned with the surface shape of the header side connection portion 8 having the shape of a ridge with a rounded tip.
- the inner surface of the header side connection portion 8 (that is, the surface where the pair of header side connection portions 8 arranged in the width direction W of the header body 1 s face each other) is located on the outer surface (that is, on the opposite side of the opposite surface). , A surface facing the outside of the header main body 1s).
- the metal wiring portion 9 is preferably formed with a wiring pattern produced by metal plating. However, the metal wiring part 9 can also be formed by a wiring pattern produced by processing a metal plate.
- Metal plating includes, for example, a method of forming a copper film on the surface of a molded product (for example, header main body 1s), patterning with a laser or the like, and then electroplating copper or gold.
- a photolithography technique or a printing method can be used.
- electroplating electroless, vapor deposition, or sputtering methods can be used.
- hard pure gold plating can be used as the gold plating.
- the hard pure gold plating is a plating that uses a pure gold with a purity of 99.9% to obtain a wiring pattern having a hardness higher than that of normal plating.
- a wiring pattern obtained by hard pure gold plating has, for example, a Vickers hardness of about twice that of a normal product, for example, a Vickers hardness of 100 HV or more.
- an injection space S for the sealing resin 11 (see FIG. 4) for sealing the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 by the vertical wall 1h surrounding the housing recess 1c. 3) is formed. Further, in the vicinity of the header side connection portion 8, a convex wall portion 1j that prevents the sealing resin 11 and the adhesive 12 (see FIG. 4) from flowing into the header side connection portion 8 is formed.
- the sealing resin 11 is injected into the injection space S of the housing recess 1 c of the header body 1 s, and the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are formed by the sealing resin 11. It is sealed.
- the adhesive 12 is injected into the groove 1f for drawing the optical fiber 6 of the header body 1s from the outside.
- the optical fiber 6 is fixed to the groove 1 f by the adhesive 12.
- the convex wall portion 1j is formed to prevent the sealing resin 11 and the adhesive 12 from flowing into the header side connection portion 8 and adhering to the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b.
- a metal shield cover 14 mainly covering the upper portion of the storage recess 1 c is dropped into the inner side of the storage recess 1 c on the inner surface 1 a of the header body 1 s by the thickness of the shield cover 14.
- An end portion 14a on the other end portion 1g side of the header main body 1s in the shield cover 14 is bent into a substantially U shape and fitted into the inner surface 1a and the outer surface 1b of the end portion 1g.
- the end portion 14b on the one end portion 1d side of the header body 1s is fixed by caulking while being bent in a substantially U shape in the width direction of the protruding portion 1e in a state of covering the opening portion of the groove 1f of the protruding portion 1e. ing.
- the shield cover 14 protects the optical element 4, the photoelectric conversion IC 5 and the like from external forces, and can improve the rigidity of the header body 1s which is a thin molded product. Thus, by improving the rigidity of the header body 1s, the header body 1s can be made thinner and smaller.
- bent portions 14c that are bent in the direction facing the outer surface 1b are formed.
- the bent portion 14c is inserted and press-fitted into an insertion groove 1k formed on the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s.
- a GND (earth) metal wiring portion 9c is formed in the insertion groove 1k.
- each wall 1j In order to prevent the shield cover 14 from falling (approaching) to the metal wiring portion 9 side and short-circuiting, four convex wall portions 1j are provided at positions adjacent to the storage concave portion 1c. Two or more steps are provided on the upper surface of each wall 1j.
- a metal wiring portion 9 is disposed in the lower portion of the wall portion 1j. The higher part of the wall 1j holds the shield cover 14.
- a protrusion 1n (see FIG. 3) is provided between the walls 1j to prevent the shield cover 14 from falling.
- a shield pattern 9d made of metal plating is formed on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s so as to correspond to the housing recess 1c and the header side connection portion 8 on the other end 1g side. Is formed.
- the shield pattern 9d can be formed simultaneously with the metal wiring portion 9 which is a wiring pattern made by metal plating.
- the shield pattern 9d is electrically connected to a GND (earth) metal wiring portion 9c on the inner surface of the header body 1s through a lead portion 9e on the side of the header body 1s.
- the socket 2 includes a socket body 2 s and metal terminals 16.
- a recess 2c is formed in the inner surface 2a of the socket body 2s.
- a socket side connection portion 15 is formed in the recess 2c.
- the socket-side connection portion 15 has a shape that is respectively fitted to each header-side connection portion 8 so as to face each header-side connection portion 8 of the header 1 fitted into the recess 2c.
- metal terminals 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section are attached to each socket side connection portion 15, respectively.
- the header side connection part 8 of the header main body 1s is fitted to the socket side connection part 15 of the socket 2 which opposes from the arrow a direction.
- the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b attached to the header side connection portion 8 are elastically sandwiched between the metal terminals 16 and electrically connected to the socket side connection portion 15.
- Each metal terminal 16 is disposed on the outer surface 2b side of the socket 2 and has an end portion 16a for electrically connecting to a wiring pattern or the like of the board.
- the header side connection part 8 of the header body 1s has a convex shape
- the metal terminal 16 of the socket side connection part 15 of the socket 2 has a concave shape.
- These header side connection parts 8 The metal terminal 16 constitutes a so-called uneven fitting structure.
- the header side connection portion 8 of the header body 1s has a concave shape
- the metal terminal 16 of the socket side connection portion 15 of the socket 2 has a convex shape.
- the extraction slits 2d are formed on both sides of the socket 2 at substantially the middle position in the length direction.
- Square pillar portions 1m are formed on both side portions of the header body 1s so as to be located on both sides in the length direction of the extraction slit 2d.
- the end of the square column 1m overlaps the end of the extraction slit 2d.
- the header-side connection portions 8 near the four corners of the header body 1s isolated from the housing recess 1c in the header body 1s of the header 1 are connected to the socket side of the socket 2.
- the connecting portion 15 is fitted.
- the metal wiring terminal portions 9 a and 9 b of the metal wiring portion 9 attached to the header side connection portion 8 are elastically fitted to and electrically connected to the metal terminals 16 of the socket side connection portion 15.
- the header side connection portion 8 is isolated from the housing recess 1c in which the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are mounted. Therefore, even if the header side connection portion 8 is fitted to the socket side connection portion 15, excessive stress associated with the fitting does not act on the housing recess 1 c in the header body 1 s. Therefore, long-term reliability of the optical element 4, the photoelectric conversion IC 5, and the metal wiring part 9 is improved.
- the header side connection portion 8 is formed only in the vicinity of the corner of the header body 1s, and is not formed in any place other than the vicinity of the corner (including the vicinity of the storage recess 1c). Therefore, even if the header-side connection portion 8 is fitted to the socket-side connection portion 15, the housing recess 1c in the header body 1s is hardly subjected to excessive stress associated with the fitting. Therefore, long-term reliability of the optical element 4, the photoelectric conversion IC 5, and the metal wiring part 9 is reliably improved.
- the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b attached to the header side connection portion 8 are elastically fitted to the metal terminals 16 of the socket side connection portion 15, the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b are connected to the metal terminal 16. Can be inserted / removed with respect to each other, and a highly reliable fitting force can be maintained.
- the header body 1s has an inner portion compared to a metal plate wiring pattern or a metal terminal as described in Patent Document 1. It is possible to increase the density and flexibility of the wiring and to facilitate the high-frequency design. That is, since the wiring in the header described in Patent Document 1 is a wiring pattern made of a metal plate, a metal terminal extending from the wiring pattern has a three-dimensional structure and is several ⁇ m to several tens ⁇ m. It is not easy to perform fine processing and design with high accuracy. Therefore, it is difficult to further increase the density of the wiring pattern, the degree of freedom of wiring is reduced, and high-frequency design is also difficult.
- the wiring pattern is less likely to be corroded and the durability can be improved. Furthermore, if the wiring pattern is made of hard pure gold plating, it is possible to increase the wear resistance of the wiring pattern, and it is difficult to wear even if the number of times of inserting / removing the metal wiring terminal portions 9a, 9b with respect to the metal terminal 16 increases. . That is, in high-speed transmission including the photoelectric conversion device, transmission signal delay becomes a problem. That is, if the number of insertions / extractions increases and the metal plating wears, transmission signal delays due to variations in contact resistance, making it difficult to achieve good transmission. Furthermore, if the wiring pattern is produced by pure gold plating, high reliability can be obtained for the joining of the photoelectric conversion IC 5.
- header body 1s is fitted and held in a generally uniform manner in relation to the socket 2 by disposing the header side connection portions 8 at substantially equal positions near the four corners of the header body 1s. Can have power. For this reason, the header 1 is unlikely to be inadvertently detached from the socket 2.
- optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are mounted in the housing recess 1c that is recessed from the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s, it is possible to reduce the height of the photoelectric conversion device.
- the sealing resin 11 for sealing the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 is injected into the injection space S of the housing recess 1c of the header body 1s, the sealing is performed by the convex wall 1j. It is possible to prevent the resin 11 from flowing into the header side connection portion 8. Therefore, the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 in the housing recess 1c can be easily sealed with the sealing resin 11, and the sealing workability is improved. Further, since the sealing resin 11 does not adhere to the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b of the header side connection portion 8, the connection reliability of the header side connection portion 8 is improved. Furthermore, a material suitable for the application can be widely selected as the sealing resin without worrying about the viscosity (fluidity) of the sealing resin 11.
- the adhesive wall 12 of the optical fiber 6 can be prevented from flowing into the header side connection portion 8 by the convex wall portion 1j, it is bonded to the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b of the header side connection portion 8.
- the agent 12 does not adhere. Therefore, the connection reliability of the header side connection unit 8 is improved.
- the header body 1s is formed with a groove 1f or a hole for drawing the optical fiber 6 for optical transmission to the optical element 4 from the outside. Therefore, the optical fiber 6 can be fitted and positioned in the groove 1f or the hole of the header body 1s and fixed with the adhesive 12 or the like. Therefore, the fixing operation of the optical fiber 6 is facilitated, and the tensile strength of the optical fiber 6 can be improved. Further, by fitting the optical fiber 6 into the groove 1f or the hole, the photoelectric conversion device can be reduced in height.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic side view of Modification 1 of the header 1. 7A, in place of the shield pattern 9d made of metal plating on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s, the metal shield plate 20 is connected to the header body 1s on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s. It is integrally molded (outsert mold).
- the metal shield plate 20 is integrally formed with the header body 1s on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s, so that the thickness of the header body 1s can be reduced while securing strength.
- the conversion device can be reduced in height. Further, the shielding effect is improved by connecting the metal shield plate 20 to GND (ground).
- FIG. 7B is a schematic side view of Modification 2 of the header 1.
- a metal shield plate 21 is integrally formed (insert molded) inside the header body 1s instead of the shield pattern 9d made of metal plating on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s. ing.
- the metal shield plate 21 formed integrally with the header body 1s partitions the inner surface 1a side and the outer surface 1b side of the header body 1s, and the metal shield plate 21 is connected to GND (ground). .
- one surface (inner surface 1a) of the header body 1s is used as the photoelectric conversion high-frequency circuit 23 in which the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are arranged, and the other surface (outer surface 1b) of the header body 1s is used as the power circuit. 24 mag. This also prevents the photoelectric conversion high-frequency circuit 23 from being affected by noise from the power supply circuit 24 and the like. Further, impedance design for a high-speed transmission circuit in the metal wiring portions 9 on both sides of the header body 1s is facilitated. Furthermore, since each component can be mounted on both surfaces 1a and 1b of the header body 1s, high-density mounting is possible.
- the embodiment has been described as a unidirectional communication system as shown in FIG. That is, the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (A) of the photoelectric conversion device 25 (A) and the optical element (light receiving element, for example, photodiode) 4 (B) of the photoelectric conversion device 25 (B) that face each other. Are optically connected by the optical fiber 6.
- the electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC (for example, laser driver) 5 (A) of one device 25 (A) and emitted from the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (A). Is done.
- the emitted light is transmitted through the optical fiber 6 (A) and is incident on the optical element (light receiving element, for example, photodiode) 4 (B) of the other device 25 (B), and the photoelectric conversion IC (for example, TIA).
- ANP) 5 (B) converts the optical signal into an electrical signal.
- a bidirectional communication system can be configured by the photoelectric conversion devices 25 (A) and 25 (B). That is, in addition to the unidirectional communication system shown in FIG. 8A, the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (B ′) and the photoelectric conversion apparatus 25 (A) of the photoelectric conversion apparatus 25 (B). Optical elements (light receiving elements such as photodiodes) 4 (A ′) are optically connected by an optical fiber 6 (B).
- the electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC (for example, laser driver) 5 (B ′) of one device 25 (B), and the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (B ′). It is emitted from.
- the emitted light is transmitted through the optical fiber 6 (B) and is incident on the optical element (light receiving element, eg, photodiode) 4 (A ′) of the other device 25 (A), and the photoelectric conversion IC (eg, TIA).
- LIA) 5 (A ′) converts the optical signal into an electrical signal.
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Abstract
This photoelectric conversion device is equipped with a header (1). The header (1) is equipped with a header body (1s) and a metal wiring section (9). The header body (1s) has a recessed housing section (1c) where an optical component (4) and a photoelectric conversion IC (5) are housed and mounted and header-side connection sections (8) that protrude in the vicinity of corner sections of the header body (1s) and are isolated from the recessed housing section (1c). The metal wiring section (9) is electrically connected to the optical component (4) and the photoelectric conversion IC (5). The metal wiring section (9) has metal wiring terminal parts (9a, 9b) that are attached to the header-side connection sections (8). When the header-side connection sections (8) of the header (1) are fitted to socket-side connection sections (15) of a counterpart socket (2), the metal wiring terminal parts (9a, 9b) attached to the header-side connection sections (8) are elastically fitted to metal terminals (16) of the socket-side connection sections (15) so as to achieve electrical connections therebetween.
Description
本発明は、光電気変換装置用ヘッダおよびそれを備えた光電気変換装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion device header and a photoelectric conversion device including the header.
従来、特許文献1に記載されたような光電気変換装置が知られている。この光電気変換装置では、相対向する2つの装置内に、光素子と光電気変換用ICとがそれぞれ実装され、各装置の光素子同士が導光部品(例えば、光ファイバや光導波路など)によって光学的に接続される。そして、一方の装置の光電気変換用ICで電気信号が光信号に変換されてその光信号は光素子から出射される。光信号は、導光部品で伝送されて他方の装置の光素子に入射され、光電気変換用ICによって光信号は電気信号に変換される。
Conventionally, a photoelectric conversion apparatus as described in Patent Document 1 is known. In this photoelectric conversion device, an optical element and an photoelectric conversion IC are mounted in two opposing devices, and the optical elements of each device are light guide components (for example, optical fiber, optical waveguide, etc.) Is optically connected. Then, the electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC of one device, and the optical signal is emitted from the optical element. The optical signal is transmitted by the light guide component and incident on the optical element of the other device, and the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC.
特許文献1は、このような光電気変換装置のコネクタ構造を開示する。このコネクタ構造は、例えば、図9(a)および図9(b)に示されるように、ソケット(レセプタクルコネクタ)51と、ヘッダ(プラグコネクタ)52とを備えている。
Patent Document 1 discloses a connector structure of such a photoelectric conversion device. This connector structure includes, for example, a socket (receptacle connector) 51 and a header (plug connector) 52, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b).
ソケット51には、その内面にヘッダ52を内面側から嵌め込む凹部53と、この凹部53を構成する両側壁の略全長に亘るソケット側接続部54とが形成されている。このソケット側接続部54には、多数の金属端子55が取り付けられている。
The socket 51 is formed with a recess 53 into which the header 52 is fitted from the inner surface side, and a socket-side connection portion 54 extending over substantially the entire length of both side walls constituting the recess 53. A large number of metal terminals 55 are attached to the socket side connection portion 54.
ヘッダ52の内部には、光素子(図示せず)と光電気変換用IC(図示せず)とが実装されている。光伝送する光ファイバ56は、ヘッダ52の外部から内部へ引き込まれている。ヘッダ52の両側部には、ソケット側接続部54と対向するヘッダ側接続部57が略全長に亘って形成されている。このヘッダ側接続部57には、光電気変換用ICおよび光素子に電気的に接続された金属板で形成され、配線部から延在する多数の金属端子58が取り付けられている。
Inside the header 52, an optical element (not shown) and a photoelectric conversion IC (not shown) are mounted. The optical fiber 56 for optical transmission is drawn from the outside of the header 52 to the inside. On both sides of the header 52, header-side connection portions 57 that are opposed to the socket-side connection portions 54 are formed over substantially the entire length. The header side connecting portion 57 is attached with a number of metal terminals 58 formed from a metal plate electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion IC and the optical element and extending from the wiring portion.
そして、ソケット51の凹部53にヘッダ52が嵌め込まれたとき、ヘッダ側接続部57の金属端子58は、ソケット側接続部54の金属端子55によって、ヘッダ52の両側から挟み込まれ、当該金属端子55に電気的に接続される。
When the header 52 is fitted in the recess 53 of the socket 51, the metal terminal 58 of the header side connection portion 57 is sandwiched from both sides of the header 52 by the metal terminal 55 of the socket side connection portion 54, and the metal terminal 55 Is electrically connected.
しかし、特許文献1記載のコネクタ構造では、ヘッダ52の側部の略全長に亘るヘッダ側接続部57の金属端子58は、その両側から、ソケット51のソケット側接続部54に取り付けられた金属端子55によって挟み込まれて当該金属端子55に嵌合されている。ソケット側接続部54は、ソケット51の側部の略全長に亘る。そのため、嵌合の精度を上げるために金属端子55の接触圧力を上げると、ヘッダ52の内部の光素子と光電気変換用ICと金属板製の配線部に過度な応力が作用する可能性がある。このため、長期的な信頼性に影響するおそれがある。
However, in the connector structure described in Patent Document 1, the metal terminal 58 of the header side connection portion 57 that extends over substantially the entire length of the side portion of the header 52 is connected to the socket side connection portion 54 of the socket 51 from both sides thereof. The metal terminal 55 is fitted between the metal terminals 55. The socket side connection portion 54 extends over substantially the entire length of the side portion of the socket 51. Therefore, if the contact pressure of the metal terminal 55 is increased in order to increase the fitting accuracy, an excessive stress may act on the optical element, the photoelectric conversion IC, and the metal plate wiring portion inside the header 52. is there. This may affect long-term reliability.
本発明の目的は、ヘッダ側接続部がソケット側接続部に嵌合されても、嵌合に伴う過度な応力がヘッダ内の光素子等に作用することを防ぐ光電気変換装置用ヘッダおよびそれを備えた光電気変換装置を提供することである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a header for a photoelectric conversion device that prevents an excessive stress accompanying the fitting from acting on an optical element or the like in the header even when the header side connection is fitted to the socket side connection. It is providing the photoelectric conversion apparatus provided with.
本発明は、光素子と光電気変換用ICとを収納する収納凹部およびヘッダ側接続部を有するヘッダ本体と、前記ヘッダ側接続部に装着された金属配線端子部を有し、前記光素子および前記光電気変換用ICに電気的に接続された金属配線部と、を備え、前記ヘッダ側接続部は、前記ヘッダ本体において前記収納凹部から隔離された隅付近に形成され、かつ、前記ヘッダ側接続部に対向するソケットのソケット側接続部に嵌合される形状を有し、前記金属配線端子部は、前記ヘッダ側接続部が前記ソケット側接続部に嵌合された状態において、当該ソケット側接続部の金属端子と弾性的に嵌合するとともに当該金属端子と電気的に接続される形状を有していることを特徴とする光電気変換装置用ヘッダを提供するものである。
The present invention includes a header body having a housing recess and a header side connection for housing an optical element and a photoelectric conversion IC, and a metal wiring terminal portion attached to the header side connection, the optical element and A metal wiring part electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion IC, wherein the header side connection part is formed in the vicinity of a corner of the header body isolated from the housing recess, and the header side The metal wiring terminal portion has a shape fitted to the socket side connection portion of the socket facing the connection portion, and the socket side connection portion is fitted to the socket side connection portion when the header side connection portion is fitted to the socket side connection portion. The present invention provides a header for a photoelectric conversion device characterized by having a shape that is elastically fitted to a metal terminal of a connection portion and is electrically connected to the metal terminal.
また、本発明は、上記のヘッダと、前記ヘッダの前記ヘッダ側接続部に嵌合可能な形状を有する前記ソケット側接続部を有するソケットと、を備えている光電気変換装置を提供するものである。
Moreover, this invention provides the photoelectric conversion apparatus provided with said header and the socket which has the said socket side connection part which has a shape which can be fitted to the said header side connection part of the said header. is there.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1はソケット2にヘッダ1が嵌め込まれた後の状態の光電気変換装置を示す斜視図である。図2はソケット2にヘッダ1が嵌め込まれる前の状態の光電気変換装置の斜視図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the photoelectric conversion device in a state after the header 1 is fitted in the socket 2. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the photoelectric conversion device in a state before the header 1 is fitted into the socket 2.
図3は光素子4と光電気変換用IC5が実装された状態のヘッダ1の内面側斜視図である。図4は光素子4と光電気変換用IC5が封止用樹脂11で封止された状態のヘッダ1の内面側斜視図である。図5は光素子4と光電気変換用IC5がシールドカバー14でシールドされた状態のヘッダ1の内面側斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inner surface of the header 1 with the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 mounted thereon. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inner surface of the header 1 in a state where the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are sealed with the sealing resin 11. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inner surface of the header 1 in a state where the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are shielded by the shield cover 14.
図1および図2に示されるように、光電気変換装置は、ヘッダ1とソケット2とを備える。つまり、ヘッダ1がソケット2に嵌合されることにより、光電子変換装置が構成される。ヘッダ1とソケット2の本体部分、すなわち、ヘッダ本体1sおよびソケット本体2sは、ポリアミド(PA)や液晶ポリマー(LCP)、あるいはセラミック等で略長方形状のフラットな板状に成形された成形品によって構成されている。
1 and 2, the photoelectric conversion device includes a header 1 and a socket 2. That is, the photoelectric conversion device is configured by fitting the header 1 into the socket 2. The main body portion of the header 1 and the socket 2, that is, the header main body 1 s and the socket main body 2 s are formed by a molded product formed into a substantially rectangular flat plate shape using polyamide (PA), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), ceramic, or the like. It is configured.
以下、ヘッダ1の具体的な構成について説明する。
Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the header 1 will be described.
ヘッダ1は、ヘッダ本体1sと、当該ヘッダ本体1sの表面に配設された金属配線部9(図3参照)とを備えている。
The header 1 includes a header body 1s and a metal wiring portion 9 (see FIG. 3) disposed on the surface of the header body 1s.
ヘッダ本体1sは、ソケット2に比べて一回り小さい形状に設定されている。一方、ソケット2の内面2aには凹部2cが形成され、この凹部2cにヘッダ本体1sが嵌め込まれる。これによって、ソケット2の内面2aにヘッダ本体1sの外面1bが略同一平面上で並び、その結果、光電気変換装置の低背化を図ることができる。
The header body 1 s is set to be slightly smaller than the socket 2. On the other hand, a recess 2c is formed in the inner surface 2a of the socket 2, and a header body 1s is fitted into the recess 2c. Thereby, the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s is arranged on the substantially same plane on the inner surface 2a of the socket 2, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the height of the photoelectric conversion device.
具体的には、図3に示されるように、ヘッダ本体1sの内面1aの略中央位置には、内面1aから凹んで長さ方向に長い長方形状の収納凹部1cが形成されている。この収納凹部1cには、光素子(受光・発光素子)4と光電気変換用IC5とが収納されて実装されている。また、ヘッダ本体1sの長さ方向の一方の端部1dには、外方に突出させた突出部1eに連続させて、光素子4に光伝送する光ファイバ(導光部品)6を外部から引き込むための溝1fが形成されている。なお、光ファイバ6に代えて光導波路(導光部品)を用いてもよく、また、溝1fに代えて丸穴としてもよい。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a rectangular storage recess 1c that is recessed from the inner surface 1a and elongated in the length direction is formed at a substantially central position of the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s. In the housing recess 1c, an optical element (light receiving / light emitting element) 4 and a photoelectric conversion IC 5 are housed and mounted. In addition, an optical fiber (light guide component) 6 that transmits light to the optical element 4 is connected to the one end 1d in the length direction of the header body 1s from the outside so as to continue to the protruding portion 1e that protrudes outward. A groove 1f for drawing is formed. An optical waveguide (light guide component) may be used instead of the optical fiber 6, and a round hole may be used instead of the groove 1f.
そして、相対向する光電気変換装置の光素子4同士が光ファイバ6で光学的に接続される。一方の光電気変換装置の光電気変換用IC5で電気信号は、光信号に変換され、その光信号は光素子(発光素子)4から出射される。この出射された光信号は、光ファイバ6で伝送されて他方の光電気変換装置の光素子(受光素子)4に入射される。この光電気変換装置の光電気変換用IC5で光信号が電気信号へ変換される。
Then, the optical elements 4 of the opposing photoelectric conversion devices are optically connected by an optical fiber 6. The electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC 5 of one photoelectric conversion device, and the optical signal is emitted from the optical element (light emitting element) 4. The emitted optical signal is transmitted through the optical fiber 6 and is incident on the optical element (light receiving element) 4 of the other photoelectric conversion device. The optical signal is converted into an electrical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC 5 of the photoelectric conversion device.
ヘッダ本体1sの長さ方向の両側位置においてヘッダ本体1sの四隅付近には、長さ方向に延在するように突出されたヘッダ側接続部8が形成されている。本実施形態では、ヘッダ本体1sの幅方向の両側に2個ずつ、計4個のヘッダ側接続部8が形成されている。なお、本発明では、ヘッダ側接続部8の個数は4個に限られない。例えば、ヘッダ本体1sの幅方向の両側の対角線上にヘッダ側接続部8が1個ずつ配置されてもよい。あるいは、ヘッダ本体1sの他方の端部1gに1個のヘッダ側接続部8が配置されてもよい。その他、3個や5個以上のヘッダ側接続部8が配置されてもよい。
The header-side connecting portions 8 that protrude in the length direction are formed near the four corners of the header body 1s at both side positions in the length direction of the header body 1s. In the present embodiment, a total of four header side connection portions 8 are formed, two on each side in the width direction of the header body 1s. In the present invention, the number of header side connection portions 8 is not limited to four. For example, one header side connection portion 8 may be arranged on the diagonal lines on both sides in the width direction of the header body 1s. Or the one header side connection part 8 may be arrange | positioned at the other edge part 1g of the header main body 1s. In addition, three or five or more header side connection portions 8 may be arranged.
ヘッダ側接続部8は、図3に示されるように、ヘッダ本体1sにおいて、収納凹部1cを取り囲む縦壁1hによって当該収納凹部1cから隔離された当該ヘッダ本体1sの四隅付近の略均等な位置に分散して配置されることが、好ましい。すなわち、ヘッダ本体1sの内面1aには、縦壁1hが残るように収納凹部1cおよび凹部1pが形成されている。縦壁1hは、ヘッダ本体1sの縁部に沿う部分αと、当該部分αから中央方向に突出する部分βとを有する。部分βによって、内側の収納凹部1cと外側の凹部1pとが区画される。ヘッダ側接続部8は、ヘッダ本体1sの縁部において凹部1pに隣接する位置に形成されている。これらヘッダ側接続部8は、収納凹部1cを取り囲む縦壁1hによって、当該収納凹部1cから隔離されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the header side connection portion 8 is located at substantially equal positions in the vicinity of the four corners of the header body 1 s, which is separated from the storage recess 1 c by the vertical wall 1 h surrounding the storage recess 1 c in the header body 1 s. It is preferable that they are arranged in a dispersed manner. That is, the housing recess 1c and the recess 1p are formed on the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s so that the vertical wall 1h remains. The vertical wall 1h has a part α along the edge of the header body 1s and a part β protruding from the part α in the central direction. The inner storage recess 1c and the outer recess 1p are partitioned by the portion β. The header side connection portion 8 is formed at a position adjacent to the recess 1p at the edge of the header body 1s. These header side connection portions 8 are isolated from the storage recess 1c by a vertical wall 1h surrounding the storage recess 1c.
ヘッダ側接続部8は、当該ヘッダ側接続部8に対向するソケット2のソケット側接続部15に嵌合される形状を有する。例えば、図5および図6(b)に示されるように、ヘッダ側接続部8は、ヘッダ本体1sの長さ方向に延在するとともにヘッダ本体1の外面1bから内面1aに向かって突出し(すなわち、図6(b)に示されるソケット2のソケット側接続部15へ対向する方向aに向かって突出し)、先端が丸まった突条の形状を有する。
The header side connection part 8 has a shape fitted to the socket side connection part 15 of the socket 2 facing the header side connection part 8. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6B, the header side connection portion 8 extends in the length direction of the header body 1s and protrudes from the outer surface 1b of the header body 1 toward the inner surface 1a (that is, 6 (b) protrudes in the direction a facing the socket-side connecting portion 15 of the socket 2 shown in FIG. 6 (b)), and has a shape of a protrusion with a rounded tip.
ヘッダ本体1sの内面1a側の収納凹部1c等には、図3においてクロスハッチングで示されるように、金属配線部9が形成されている。金属配線部9は、光素子4および光電気変換用IC5に電気的に接続されている。
A metal wiring portion 9 is formed in the housing recess 1c on the inner surface 1a side of the header body 1s as shown by cross hatching in FIG. The metal wiring portion 9 is electrically connected to the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5.
金属配線部9は、ヘッダ本体1sのヘッダ側接続部8の表面に装着された金属配線端子部9a、9bを有する。各ヘッダ側接続部8の表面には、2つの金属配線端子部9a,9bがそれぞれ形成されている。
The metal wiring part 9 has metal wiring terminal parts 9a and 9b attached to the surface of the header side connection part 8 of the header body 1s. Two metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b are formed on the surface of each header side connection portion 8, respectively.
金属配線端子部9a、9bは、ヘッダ側接続部8がソケット側接続部15に嵌合された状態において、当該ソケット側接続部15の金属端子16と弾性的に嵌合するとともに当該金属端子16と電気的に接続される形状を有する。金属配線端子部9a、9bは、例えば、図5および図6(b)に示されるように、先端が丸まった突条の形状を有するヘッダ側接続部8の表面形状に3次元的に沿うように、当該ヘッダ側接続部8の内面(すなわち、ヘッダ本体1sの幅方向Wに並ぶ一対のヘッダ側接続部8が対向する面)から外面(すなわち、上記の対向する面の反対側に位置し、ヘッダ本体1sの外側を向く面)にかけて連続的に延びる帯状の形状を有する。
The metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b are elastically fitted to the metal terminal 16 of the socket side connection portion 15 and the metal terminal 16 in a state where the header side connection portion 8 is fitted to the socket side connection portion 15. And has a shape electrically connected to. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6B, the metal wiring terminal portions 9 a and 9 b are three-dimensionally aligned with the surface shape of the header side connection portion 8 having the shape of a ridge with a rounded tip. Further, the inner surface of the header side connection portion 8 (that is, the surface where the pair of header side connection portions 8 arranged in the width direction W of the header body 1 s face each other) is located on the outer surface (that is, on the opposite side of the opposite surface). , A surface facing the outside of the header main body 1s).
金属配線部9は、金属メッキによって作製された配線パターンで形成されることが好ましい。しかし、金属配線部9は、金属板を加工して作製された配線パターンで形成することもできる。
The metal wiring portion 9 is preferably formed with a wiring pattern produced by metal plating. However, the metal wiring part 9 can also be formed by a wiring pattern produced by processing a metal plate.
金属メッキは、例えば、成形品(例えば、ヘッダ本体1s)の表面に銅膜を形成した後、レーザ等でパターニングをし、その後に銅や金等を電気メッキする方法がある。その他、パターニングは、フォトリソグラフィー技術、または印刷方法が用いられ得る。電気メッキは、無電解、蒸着、またはスパッタ方法が用いられ得る。金メッキとしては、特に、硬質純金メッキが用いられ得る。硬質純金メッキは、純度99.9%の純金を用いて通常のメッキよりも高い硬度の配線パターンが得られるメッキである。硬質純金メッキで得られる配線パターンは、例えば、通常品の2倍程度のビッカース硬さ、例えば100HV以上のビッカース硬さを有する。
Metal plating includes, for example, a method of forming a copper film on the surface of a molded product (for example, header main body 1s), patterning with a laser or the like, and then electroplating copper or gold. In addition, for the patterning, a photolithography technique or a printing method can be used. For electroplating, electroless, vapor deposition, or sputtering methods can be used. In particular, hard pure gold plating can be used as the gold plating. The hard pure gold plating is a plating that uses a pure gold with a purity of 99.9% to obtain a wiring pattern having a hardness higher than that of normal plating. A wiring pattern obtained by hard pure gold plating has, for example, a Vickers hardness of about twice that of a normal product, for example, a Vickers hardness of 100 HV or more.
ヘッダ本体1sの収納凹部1cには、収納凹部1cを取り囲む縦壁1hによって、光素子4と光電気変換用IC5とを封止する封止用樹脂11(図4参照)の注入スペースS(図3参照)が形成されている。また、ヘッダ側接続部8の近傍には、封止用樹脂11や接着剤12(図4参照)がヘッダ側接続部8へ流れ込むことを防止する凸状の壁部1jが形成されている。
In the housing recess 1c of the header body 1s, an injection space S (see FIG. 4) for the sealing resin 11 (see FIG. 4) for sealing the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 by the vertical wall 1h surrounding the housing recess 1c. 3) is formed. Further, in the vicinity of the header side connection portion 8, a convex wall portion 1j that prevents the sealing resin 11 and the adhesive 12 (see FIG. 4) from flowing into the header side connection portion 8 is formed.
図4に示されるように、ヘッダ本体1sの収納凹部1cの注入スペースSには、封止用樹脂11が注入され、この封止用樹脂11によって、光素子4と光電気変換用IC5とが封止されている。また、ヘッダ本体1sの光ファイバ6を外部から引き込むための溝1fには、接着剤12が注入される。光ファイバ6は、この接着剤12によって、溝1fに固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the sealing resin 11 is injected into the injection space S of the housing recess 1 c of the header body 1 s, and the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are formed by the sealing resin 11. It is sealed. The adhesive 12 is injected into the groove 1f for drawing the optical fiber 6 of the header body 1s from the outside. The optical fiber 6 is fixed to the groove 1 f by the adhesive 12.
凸状の壁部1jは、封止用樹脂11や接着剤12がヘッダ側接続部8に流れ込んで金属配線端子部9a,9bに付着することを防止するために形成されている。
The convex wall portion 1j is formed to prevent the sealing resin 11 and the adhesive 12 from flowing into the header side connection portion 8 and adhering to the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b.
ヘッダ本体1sの内面1aには、図5に示されるように、主として収納凹部1cの上方を覆う金属製のシールドカバー14が当該シールドカバー14の厚み分だけ収納凹部1cの内方側へ落とし込んで配置されている。このシールドカバー14におけるヘッダ本体1sの他方の端部1g側の端部14aは、略U字状に折り曲げられて、端部1gの内面1aおよび外面1bに嵌め込まれている。また、ヘッダ本体1sの一方の端部1d側の端部14bは、突出部1eの溝1fの開口部分を覆った状態で、突出部1eの幅方向に略U字状に折り曲げながらカシメ固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, a metal shield cover 14 mainly covering the upper portion of the storage recess 1 c is dropped into the inner side of the storage recess 1 c on the inner surface 1 a of the header body 1 s by the thickness of the shield cover 14. Has been placed. An end portion 14a on the other end portion 1g side of the header main body 1s in the shield cover 14 is bent into a substantially U shape and fitted into the inner surface 1a and the outer surface 1b of the end portion 1g. Further, the end portion 14b on the one end portion 1d side of the header body 1s is fixed by caulking while being bent in a substantially U shape in the width direction of the protruding portion 1e in a state of covering the opening portion of the groove 1f of the protruding portion 1e. ing.
このシールドカバー14により、光素子4や光電気変換用IC5等が外力から保護され、しかも、薄い成形品であるヘッダ本体1sの剛性を向上することができる。このように、ヘッダ本体1sの剛性が向上することで、ヘッダ本体1sをより薄型化、小型化することも可能となる。
The shield cover 14 protects the optical element 4, the photoelectric conversion IC 5 and the like from external forces, and can improve the rigidity of the header body 1s which is a thin molded product. Thus, by improving the rigidity of the header body 1s, the header body 1s can be made thinner and smaller.
さらに、シールドカバー14の収納凹部1cの近傍の両側には、外面1bを向く方向に折り曲げた折り曲げ部14cがそれぞれ形成されている。この折り曲げ部14cは、ヘッダ本体1sの内面1aに形成された差し込み用凹溝1kに差し込んで圧入されている。図6(a)に示されるように、差し込み用凹溝1k内には、GND(アース)用金属配線部9cが形成されている。折り曲げ部14cがこのGND用金属配線部9cに接触することによって、シールドカバー14がGND接続(接地)される。
Further, on both sides of the shield cover 14 in the vicinity of the storage recess 1c, bent portions 14c that are bent in the direction facing the outer surface 1b are formed. The bent portion 14c is inserted and press-fitted into an insertion groove 1k formed on the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s. As shown in FIG. 6A, a GND (earth) metal wiring portion 9c is formed in the insertion groove 1k. When the bent portion 14c comes into contact with the GND metal wiring portion 9c, the shield cover 14 is GND-connected (grounded).
このように、シールドカバー14のGND接続が、収納凹部1cの近傍、つまり光素子4と光電気変換用IC5の近傍で行われるので、有効なノイズ対策が可能である。
As described above, since the GND connection of the shield cover 14 is performed in the vicinity of the housing recess 1c, that is, in the vicinity of the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5, effective noise countermeasures are possible.
シールドカバー14が金属配線部9の側に落ち込んで(近づいて)短絡させるのを防ぐために、収納凹部1cに隣接する位置に4つの凸状の壁部1jが設けられている。各壁部1jの上面には2段以上の段差が付けられている。壁部1jの低い方の部分には、金属配線部9が配置される。壁部1jの高い方の部分は、シールドカバー14を保持する。なお、また壁部1jの間には、シールドカバー14の落ち込みを防止する突起部1n(図3参照)が設けられている。
In order to prevent the shield cover 14 from falling (approaching) to the metal wiring portion 9 side and short-circuiting, four convex wall portions 1j are provided at positions adjacent to the storage concave portion 1c. Two or more steps are provided on the upper surface of each wall 1j. A metal wiring portion 9 is disposed in the lower portion of the wall portion 1j. The higher part of the wall 1j holds the shield cover 14. A protrusion 1n (see FIG. 3) is provided between the walls 1j to prevent the shield cover 14 from falling.
また、図2に示されるように、ヘッダ本体1sの外面1bには、収納凹部1cと他方の端部1g側のヘッダ側接続部8とに対応するように、金属メッキでなるシールドパターン9dが形成されている。このシールドパターン9dは、金属メッキで作製された配線パターンである金属配線部9と同時に形成され得る。シールドパターン9dは、ヘッダ本体1sの側部のリード部9eを介して、ヘッダ本体1sの内面のGND(アース)用金属配線部9cに電気的に接続されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a shield pattern 9d made of metal plating is formed on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s so as to correspond to the housing recess 1c and the header side connection portion 8 on the other end 1g side. Is formed. The shield pattern 9d can be formed simultaneously with the metal wiring portion 9 which is a wiring pattern made by metal plating. The shield pattern 9d is electrically connected to a GND (earth) metal wiring portion 9c on the inner surface of the header body 1s through a lead portion 9e on the side of the header body 1s.
つぎに、ソケット2の具体的な構成について説明する。
Next, a specific configuration of the socket 2 will be described.
図2に示されるように、ソケット2は、ソケット本体2sと、金属端子16とを備えている。ソケット本体2sの内面2aには、凹部2cが形成されている。凹部2cには、ソケット側接続部15が形成されている。ソケット側接続部15は、この凹部2cに嵌め込まれるヘッダ1の各ヘッダ側接続部8とそれぞれ対向して、各ヘッダ側接続部8にそれぞれ嵌合する形状を有する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the socket 2 includes a socket body 2 s and metal terminals 16. A recess 2c is formed in the inner surface 2a of the socket body 2s. A socket side connection portion 15 is formed in the recess 2c. The socket-side connection portion 15 has a shape that is respectively fitted to each header-side connection portion 8 so as to face each header-side connection portion 8 of the header 1 fitted into the recess 2c.
各ソケット側接続部15には、図6(b)に示されるように、断面略U字形状の金属端子16がそれぞれ取り付けられている。そして、ヘッダ本体1sのヘッダ側接続部8が、対向するソケット2のソケット側接続部15に矢印a方向から嵌合される。これによって、ヘッダ側接続部8に装着された金属配線端子部9a,9bは、ソケット側接続部15に金属端子16に弾性的に挟み込まれて電気的に接続される。
As shown in FIG. 6B, metal terminals 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section are attached to each socket side connection portion 15, respectively. And the header side connection part 8 of the header main body 1s is fitted to the socket side connection part 15 of the socket 2 which opposes from the arrow a direction. As a result, the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b attached to the header side connection portion 8 are elastically sandwiched between the metal terminals 16 and electrically connected to the socket side connection portion 15.
各金属端子16は、ソケット2の外面2b側に配置され、基板の配線パターン等に電気的に接続するための端部16aを有する。
Each metal terminal 16 is disposed on the outer surface 2b side of the socket 2 and has an end portion 16a for electrically connecting to a wiring pattern or the like of the board.
本実施形態では、ヘッダ本体1sのヘッダ側接続部8が凸形状を有し、ソケット2のソケット側接続部15の金属端子16が凹形状状を有しており、これらのヘッダ側接続部8金属端子16がいわゆる凹凸嵌合構造を構成する。これに対して、図6(c)に示されるように、ヘッダ本体1sのヘッダ側接続部8が凹形状状を有し、かつ、ソケット2のソケット側接続部15の金属端子16が凸形状を有することによって、凹凸嵌合構造が構成されてもよい。
In this embodiment, the header side connection part 8 of the header body 1s has a convex shape, and the metal terminal 16 of the socket side connection part 15 of the socket 2 has a concave shape. These header side connection parts 8 The metal terminal 16 constitutes a so-called uneven fitting structure. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6C, the header side connection portion 8 of the header body 1s has a concave shape, and the metal terminal 16 of the socket side connection portion 15 of the socket 2 has a convex shape. By having, the concave-convex fitting structure may be configured.
ソケット2の長さ方向の略中間位置の両側部には、抜き用スリット2dがそれぞれ形成されている。この抜き用スリット2dの長さ方向の両側に位置するように、ヘッダ本体1sの両側部には、四角柱部1mがそれぞれ形成されている。四角柱部1mの端部は、抜き用スリット2dの端部とオーバーラップする。ソケット2にヘッダ1を嵌め込んだ後、何らかの事情でヘッダ1をソケット2から取り外す必要が生じることがある、このようなときには、この抜き用スリット2dにマイナスドライバー等の工具を差し込んで、当該工具によってヘッダ本体1sの四角柱部1mを押し上げることによって、ソケット2からヘッダ1を簡単に、かつ無理なく取り外すことができる。
The extraction slits 2d are formed on both sides of the socket 2 at substantially the middle position in the length direction. Square pillar portions 1m are formed on both side portions of the header body 1s so as to be located on both sides in the length direction of the extraction slit 2d. The end of the square column 1m overlaps the end of the extraction slit 2d. After the header 1 is fitted into the socket 2, it may be necessary to remove the header 1 from the socket 2 for some reason. By pushing up the square column 1m of the header body 1s, the header 1 can be easily and easily removed from the socket 2.
上記の実施形態のように光電気変換装置を構成すれば、ヘッダ1のヘッダ本体1sにおいて収納凹部1cから隔離された当該ヘッダ本体1sの四隅付近のヘッダ側接続部8が、ソケット2のソケット側接続部15に嵌合される。これにより、ヘッダ側接続部8に装着された金属配線部9の金属配線端子部9a,9bがソケット側接続部15の金属端子16に弾性的に嵌合されて電気的に接続される。
If the photoelectric conversion device is configured as in the above-described embodiment, the header-side connection portions 8 near the four corners of the header body 1s isolated from the housing recess 1c in the header body 1s of the header 1 are connected to the socket side of the socket 2. The connecting portion 15 is fitted. As a result, the metal wiring terminal portions 9 a and 9 b of the metal wiring portion 9 attached to the header side connection portion 8 are elastically fitted to and electrically connected to the metal terminals 16 of the socket side connection portion 15.
ヘッダ側接続部8は、光素子4と光電気変換用IC5とが実装された収納凹部1cから隔離されている。したがって、ヘッダ側接続部8がソケット側接続部15に嵌合されても、ヘッダ本体1s内の収納凹部1cには、嵌合に伴う過度な応力が作用しない。そのため、光素子4と光電気変換用IC5と金属配線部9の長期的な信頼性が向上するようになる。
The header side connection portion 8 is isolated from the housing recess 1c in which the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are mounted. Therefore, even if the header side connection portion 8 is fitted to the socket side connection portion 15, excessive stress associated with the fitting does not act on the housing recess 1 c in the header body 1 s. Therefore, long-term reliability of the optical element 4, the photoelectric conversion IC 5, and the metal wiring part 9 is improved.
特に、ヘッダ側接続部8は、ヘッダ本体1sの隅付近のみに形成され、隅付近以外の箇所(収納凹部1cの近傍を含む。)には形成されていない。したがってヘッダ側接続部8がソケット側接続部15に嵌合されても、ヘッダ本体1s内の収納凹部1cには、嵌合に伴う過度な応力がほとんどしない。そのため、光素子4と光電気変換用IC5と金属配線部9の長期的な信頼性が確実に向上する。
In particular, the header side connection portion 8 is formed only in the vicinity of the corner of the header body 1s, and is not formed in any place other than the vicinity of the corner (including the vicinity of the storage recess 1c). Therefore, even if the header-side connection portion 8 is fitted to the socket-side connection portion 15, the housing recess 1c in the header body 1s is hardly subjected to excessive stress associated with the fitting. Therefore, long-term reliability of the optical element 4, the photoelectric conversion IC 5, and the metal wiring part 9 is reliably improved.
また、ヘッダ側接続部8に装着された金属配線端子部9a,9bは、ソケット側接続部15の金属端子16に弾性的に嵌合されるから、金属配線端子部9a,9bを金属端子16に対して抜き差しすることが可能であり、しかも、信頼性の高い嵌合力を保持することができる。
Further, since the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b attached to the header side connection portion 8 are elastically fitted to the metal terminals 16 of the socket side connection portion 15, the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b are connected to the metal terminal 16. Can be inserted / removed with respect to each other, and a highly reliable fitting force can be maintained.
さらに、金属配線部9が金属メッキで作製された配線パターンで形成されているので、特許文献1に記載されているような金属板製の配線パターンや金属端子と比較して、ヘッダ本体1s内の配線の高密度化、自由度化、および高周波設計の容易化を図ることができる。すなわち、特許文献1に記載されているヘッダ内の配線は、金属板製の配線パターンであるので、その配線パターンから延在する金属端子を、3次元構造で、かつ、数μm~数十μmの高い精度で、微細な加工や設計をすることは容易ではない。そのため、配線パターンのさらなる高密度化が難しく、配線の自由度も少なくなり、高周波設計も困難である。
Furthermore, since the metal wiring portion 9 is formed with a wiring pattern made by metal plating, the header body 1s has an inner portion compared to a metal plate wiring pattern or a metal terminal as described in Patent Document 1. It is possible to increase the density and flexibility of the wiring and to facilitate the high-frequency design. That is, since the wiring in the header described in Patent Document 1 is a wiring pattern made of a metal plate, a metal terminal extending from the wiring pattern has a three-dimensional structure and is several μm to several tens μm. It is not easy to perform fine processing and design with high accuracy. Therefore, it is difficult to further increase the density of the wiring pattern, the degree of freedom of wiring is reduced, and high-frequency design is also difficult.
配線パターンを硬質純金メッキで作製することによって、配線パターンは腐食しにくくなり耐久性を上げることができる。さらに、配線パターンを硬質純金メッキで作製すれば、配線パターンの耐摩耗性を上げることができ、金属配線端子部9a,9bを金属端子16に対して抜き差しする回数が増えても摩耗しにくくなる。つまり、光電気変換装置を含む高速伝送では、伝送信号の遅れが問題になる。すなわち、抜き差し回数が増えて金属メッキが摩耗すれば、接触抵抗のばらつきにより伝送信号の遅れが発生して、良好な伝送が困難になるからである。さらに、配線パターンを純金メッキで作製すれば光電気変換用IC5の接合に対しての高い信頼性が得られる。
作 製 By making the wiring pattern with hard pure gold plating, the wiring pattern is less likely to be corroded and the durability can be improved. Furthermore, if the wiring pattern is made of hard pure gold plating, it is possible to increase the wear resistance of the wiring pattern, and it is difficult to wear even if the number of times of inserting / removing the metal wiring terminal portions 9a, 9b with respect to the metal terminal 16 increases. . That is, in high-speed transmission including the photoelectric conversion device, transmission signal delay becomes a problem. That is, if the number of insertions / extractions increases and the metal plating wears, transmission signal delays due to variations in contact resistance, making it difficult to achieve good transmission. Furthermore, if the wiring pattern is produced by pure gold plating, high reliability can be obtained for the joining of the photoelectric conversion IC 5.
また、ヘッダ側接続部8をヘッダ本体1sの四隅付近の略均等な位置に分散して配置することにより、ヘッダ本体1sはソケット2との関係で、全体的に略均等のとれた嵌合保持力を持つことができ。そのため、ヘッダ1は、ソケット2から不用意に外れにくい。
Further, the header body 1s is fitted and held in a generally uniform manner in relation to the socket 2 by disposing the header side connection portions 8 at substantially equal positions near the four corners of the header body 1s. Can have power. For this reason, the header 1 is unlikely to be inadvertently detached from the socket 2.
さらに、ヘッダ本体1sの内面1aから凹んだ収納凹部1cに光素子4と光電気変換用IC5とが実装されるから、光電気変換装置の低背化を実現することができる。
Furthermore, since the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are mounted in the housing recess 1c that is recessed from the inner surface 1a of the header body 1s, it is possible to reduce the height of the photoelectric conversion device.
また、ヘッダ本体1sの収納凹部1cの注入スペースSに、光素子4と光電気変換用IC5とを封止する封止用樹脂11を注入する際に、凸状の壁部1jによって、封止用樹脂11がヘッダ側接続部8へ流れ込むことを防止することができる。したがって、収納凹部1cの光素子4と光電気変換用IC5とを封止用樹脂11で容易に封止でき、封止作業性が向上する。また、ヘッダ側接続部8の金属配線端子部9a,9bに封止用樹脂11が付着しないので、ヘッダ側接続部8の接続信頼性が向上する。さらに、封止用樹脂11の粘性(流動性)を気にせずに、用途に適した材料が封止用樹脂として広く選定され得る。
Further, when the sealing resin 11 for sealing the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 is injected into the injection space S of the housing recess 1c of the header body 1s, the sealing is performed by the convex wall 1j. It is possible to prevent the resin 11 from flowing into the header side connection portion 8. Therefore, the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 in the housing recess 1c can be easily sealed with the sealing resin 11, and the sealing workability is improved. Further, since the sealing resin 11 does not adhere to the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b of the header side connection portion 8, the connection reliability of the header side connection portion 8 is improved. Furthermore, a material suitable for the application can be widely selected as the sealing resin without worrying about the viscosity (fluidity) of the sealing resin 11.
同様に、凸状の壁部1jによって、光ファイバ6の接着剤12がヘッダ側接続部8に流れ込むことを防止することができるから、ヘッダ側接続部8の金属配線端子部9a,9bに接着剤12が付着しない。そのため、ヘッダ側接続部8の接続信頼性が向上する。
Similarly, since the adhesive wall 12 of the optical fiber 6 can be prevented from flowing into the header side connection portion 8 by the convex wall portion 1j, it is bonded to the metal wiring terminal portions 9a and 9b of the header side connection portion 8. The agent 12 does not adhere. Therefore, the connection reliability of the header side connection unit 8 is improved.
さらに、ヘッダ本体1sには、光素子4に光伝送する光ファイバ6を外部から引き込むための溝1fもしくは穴が形成されている。したがって、ヘッダ本体1sの溝1fもしくは穴に光ファイバ6を嵌め合わせて位置決めした状態で、接着剤12等で固定できる。よって、光ファイバ6の固定の作業が行い易くなり、光ファイバ6の引張強度を向上させることができる。また、光ファイバ6を溝1fもしくは穴に嵌め合わせることで、光電気変換装置を低背化することができる。
Further, the header body 1s is formed with a groove 1f or a hole for drawing the optical fiber 6 for optical transmission to the optical element 4 from the outside. Therefore, the optical fiber 6 can be fitted and positioned in the groove 1f or the hole of the header body 1s and fixed with the adhesive 12 or the like. Therefore, the fixing operation of the optical fiber 6 is facilitated, and the tensile strength of the optical fiber 6 can be improved. Further, by fitting the optical fiber 6 into the groove 1f or the hole, the photoelectric conversion device can be reduced in height.
図7(a)は、ヘッダ1の変形例1の概略側面図である。図7(a)に示される変形例では、ヘッダ本体1sの外面1bにおいて金属メッキで作製されたシールドパターン9dに代えて、ヘッダ本体1sの外面1bにおいて、金属シールド板20が当該ヘッダ本体1sと一体成形(アウトサートモールド)されている。
FIG. 7A is a schematic side view of Modification 1 of the header 1. 7A, in place of the shield pattern 9d made of metal plating on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s, the metal shield plate 20 is connected to the header body 1s on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s. It is integrally molded (outsert mold).
この構成であれば、ヘッダ本体1sの外面1bにおいて、金属シールド板20が当該ヘッダ本体1sと一体成形されることで、強度を確保しつつヘッダ本体1sの厚さを薄く構成できるから、光電気変換装置を低背化することができる。また、金属シールド板20をGND(アース)に接続することで、シールド効果が向上する。
With this configuration, the metal shield plate 20 is integrally formed with the header body 1s on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s, so that the thickness of the header body 1s can be reduced while securing strength. The conversion device can be reduced in height. Further, the shielding effect is improved by connecting the metal shield plate 20 to GND (ground).
図7(b)は、ヘッダ1の変形例2の概略側面図である。図7(b)に示される変形例では、ヘッダ本体1sの外面1bにおいて金属メッキで作製されたシールドパターン9dに代えて、ヘッダ本体1sの内部に金属シールド板21を一体成形(インサートモールド)されている。
FIG. 7B is a schematic side view of Modification 2 of the header 1. In the modified example shown in FIG. 7B, a metal shield plate 21 is integrally formed (insert molded) inside the header body 1s instead of the shield pattern 9d made of metal plating on the outer surface 1b of the header body 1s. ing.
この構成であれば、ヘッダ本体1sに一体成形された金属シールド板21がヘッダ本体1sの内面1a側と外面1b側とを仕切り、しかも、その金属シールド板21がGND(アース)に接続される。これにより、ヘッダ本体1sの一方の面(内面1a)を光素子4や光電気変換用IC5を配置した光電気変換用高周波回路23とし、ヘッダ本体1sの他方の面(外面1b)を電源回路24等とすることができる。このようにしても、光電気変換用高周波回路23が電源回路24等のノイズの影響を受けることがない。また、ヘッダ本体1sの両面の金属配線部9における高速伝送回路のためのインピーダンス設計が容易になる。さらに、各部品をヘッダ本体1sの両面1a,1bに実装できるので、高密度の実装が可能となる。
With this configuration, the metal shield plate 21 formed integrally with the header body 1s partitions the inner surface 1a side and the outer surface 1b side of the header body 1s, and the metal shield plate 21 is connected to GND (ground). . Thus, one surface (inner surface 1a) of the header body 1s is used as the photoelectric conversion high-frequency circuit 23 in which the optical element 4 and the photoelectric conversion IC 5 are arranged, and the other surface (outer surface 1b) of the header body 1s is used as the power circuit. 24 mag. This also prevents the photoelectric conversion high-frequency circuit 23 from being affected by noise from the power supply circuit 24 and the like. Further, impedance design for a high-speed transmission circuit in the metal wiring portions 9 on both sides of the header body 1s is facilitated. Furthermore, since each component can be mounted on both surfaces 1a and 1b of the header body 1s, high-density mounting is possible.
前記実施形態は、図8(a)に示されるように、単方向通信システムとして説明されている。すなわち、相対向する光電気変換装置25(A)の光素子(発光素子、例えばレーザ)4(A)および光電気変換装置25(B)の光素子(受光素子、例えばフォトダイオード)4(B)が光ファイバ6で光学的に接続される。そして、一方の装置25(A)の光電気変換用IC(例えば、レーザドライバ)5(A)で電気信号が光信号に変換されて光素子(発光素子、例えばレーザ)4(A)から出射される。この出射光は、光ファイバ6(A)で伝送されて他方の装置25(B)の光素子(受光素子、例えばフォトダイオード)4(B)に入射され、光電気変換用IC(例えば、TIA ANP)5(B)で光信号が電気信号に変換される。
The embodiment has been described as a unidirectional communication system as shown in FIG. That is, the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (A) of the photoelectric conversion device 25 (A) and the optical element (light receiving element, for example, photodiode) 4 (B) of the photoelectric conversion device 25 (B) that face each other. Are optically connected by the optical fiber 6. The electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC (for example, laser driver) 5 (A) of one device 25 (A) and emitted from the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (A). Is done. The emitted light is transmitted through the optical fiber 6 (A) and is incident on the optical element (light receiving element, for example, photodiode) 4 (B) of the other device 25 (B), and the photoelectric conversion IC (for example, TIA). ANP) 5 (B) converts the optical signal into an electrical signal.
これに対して、本発明の変形例として、図8(b)に示されるように、光電気変換装置25(A)、25(B)によって双方向通信システムを構成することも可能である。すなわち、図8(a)に示される単方向通信システムに加えて、光電気変換装置25(B)の光素子(発光素子、例えばレーザ)4(B’)および光電気変換装置25(A)の光素子(受光素子、例えばフォトダイオード)4(A’)が光ファイバ6(B)で光学的に接続される。そして、一方の装置25(B)の光電気変換用IC(例えば、レーザドライバ)5(B’)で電気信号が光信号に変換されて光素子(発光素子、例えばレーザ)4(B’)から出射される。この出射光が光ファイバ6(B)で伝送されて他方の装置25(A)の光素子(受光素子、例えばフォトダイオード)4(A’)に入射され、光電気変換用IC(例えば、TIA LIA)5(A’)で光信号が電気信号に変換される。
On the other hand, as a modification of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8B, a bidirectional communication system can be configured by the photoelectric conversion devices 25 (A) and 25 (B). That is, in addition to the unidirectional communication system shown in FIG. 8A, the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (B ′) and the photoelectric conversion apparatus 25 (A) of the photoelectric conversion apparatus 25 (B). Optical elements (light receiving elements such as photodiodes) 4 (A ′) are optically connected by an optical fiber 6 (B). The electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion IC (for example, laser driver) 5 (B ′) of one device 25 (B), and the optical element (light emitting element, for example, laser) 4 (B ′). It is emitted from. The emitted light is transmitted through the optical fiber 6 (B) and is incident on the optical element (light receiving element, eg, photodiode) 4 (A ′) of the other device 25 (A), and the photoelectric conversion IC (eg, TIA). LIA) 5 (A ′) converts the optical signal into an electrical signal.
1 ヘッダ
1a 内面
1b 外面
1c 収納凹部
1f 溝
1j 凸状の壁部
1s ヘッダ本体
2 ソケット
2a 内面
2b 外面
2s ソケット本体
4 光素子
5 光ファイバ(導光部品)
8 ヘッダ側接続部
9 金属配線部
9a,9b 金属配線端子部
11 封止用樹脂
12 接着剤
14 シールドカバー
15 ソケット側接続部
16 金属端子
20,21 金属シールド板
S 注入スペース DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Header 1a Inner surface 1b Outer surface 1c Storage recessed part 1f Groove 1j Convex wall 1s Header body 2 Socket 2a Inner surface 2b Outer surface 2s Socket body 4 Optical element 5 Optical fiber (light guide component)
8 Headerside connection part 9 Metal wiring part 9a, 9b Metal wiring terminal part 11 Sealing resin 12 Adhesive 14 Shield cover 15 Socket side connection part 16 Metal terminal 20, 21 Metal shield plate S Injection space
1a 内面
1b 外面
1c 収納凹部
1f 溝
1j 凸状の壁部
1s ヘッダ本体
2 ソケット
2a 内面
2b 外面
2s ソケット本体
4 光素子
5 光ファイバ(導光部品)
8 ヘッダ側接続部
9 金属配線部
9a,9b 金属配線端子部
11 封止用樹脂
12 接着剤
14 シールドカバー
15 ソケット側接続部
16 金属端子
20,21 金属シールド板
S 注入スペース DESCRIPTION OF
8 Header
Claims (10)
- 光素子と光電気変換用ICとを収納する収納凹部およびヘッダ側接続部を有するヘッダ本体と、
前記ヘッダ側接続部に装着された金属配線端子部を有し、前記光素子および前記光電気変換用ICに電気的に接続された金属配線部と、を備え、
前記ヘッダ側接続部は、前記ヘッダ本体において前記収納凹部から隔離された隅付近に形成され、かつ、前記ヘッダ側接続部に対向するソケットのソケット側接続部に嵌合される形状を有し、
前記金属配線端子部は、前記ヘッダ側接続部が前記ソケット側接続部に嵌合された状態において、当該ソケット側接続部の金属端子と弾性的に嵌合するとともに当該金属端子と電気的に接続される形状を有している、
光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 A header body having a housing recess and a header side connection for housing the optical element and the photoelectric conversion IC;
A metal wiring terminal portion attached to the header side connection portion, and a metal wiring portion electrically connected to the optical element and the photoelectric conversion IC,
The header side connection part is formed in the vicinity of a corner isolated from the storage recess in the header body, and has a shape fitted to a socket side connection part of a socket facing the header side connection part,
The metal wiring terminal portion is elastically fitted to the metal terminal of the socket side connection portion and electrically connected to the metal terminal in a state where the header side connection portion is fitted to the socket side connection portion. Have the shape to be
Header for photoelectric conversion device. - 前記ヘッダ側接続部は、前記隅付近のみに形成され、前記隅付近以外の箇所には形成されていない請求項1に記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 The header for a photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the header side connection portion is formed only in the vicinity of the corner and is not formed in a portion other than the vicinity of the corner.
- 前記ヘッダ側接続部は、前記ヘッダ本体における前記隅付近の略均等な位置に分散して配置されている請求項1~2のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 3. The header for the photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the header side connection portions are distributed and arranged at substantially equal positions near the corners of the header body.
- 前記金属配線部は、金属メッキによって作製された配線パターンを有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 The photoelectric conversion device header according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the metal wiring portion has a wiring pattern made by metal plating.
- 前記金属メッキは、硬質純金メッキである請求項4に記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 5. The photoelectric conversion device header according to claim 4, wherein the metal plating is hard pure gold plating.
- 前記収納凹部には、前記光素子と前記光電気変換用ICとを封止する封止用樹脂の注入スペースが形成され、
前記ヘッダ側接続部の近傍には、前記封止用樹脂が前記ヘッダ側接続部へ流れ込むことを防止する凸状の壁部が形成されている請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 The storage recess is formed with a sealing resin injection space for sealing the optical element and the photoelectric conversion IC,
The photoelectric wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a convex wall portion for preventing the sealing resin from flowing into the header side connection portion is formed in the vicinity of the header side connection portion. Header for conversion device. - 前記ヘッダ本体には、前記光素子に光伝送する導光部品を外部から引き込むための溝若しくは穴が形成されている請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 The photoelectric conversion device header according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the header body is formed with a groove or a hole for drawing a light guide component that transmits light to the optical element from the outside.
- 前記ヘッダ本体の外面には、金属シールド板が当該ヘッダ本体と一体成形されている、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 The photoelectric conversion device header according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a metal shield plate is integrally formed with the header body on an outer surface of the header body.
- 前記ヘッダ本体の内部には、金属シールド板が当該ヘッダ本体と一体成形されている、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダ。 The photoelectric conversion device header according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a metal shield plate is integrally formed with the header body inside the header body.
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の光電気変換装置用ヘッダと、
前記ヘッダの前記ヘッダ側接続部に嵌合可能な形状を有する前記ソケット側接続部を有するソケットと、
を備えている光電気変換装置。 The photoelectric conversion device header according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A socket having the socket side connection portion having a shape that can be fitted to the header side connection portion of the header;
A photoelectric conversion device comprising:
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JP2012-241610 | 2012-11-01 | ||
JP2012241610A JP5963086B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Photoelectric conversion device |
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JP (1) | JP5963086B2 (en) |
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CN113169470A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-07-23 | 株式会社藤仓 | Cable and image transmission system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008091516A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Photoelectric converter |
JP2010135109A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-17 | Hirose Electric Co Ltd | Photoelectric transducer, and photoelectric composite connector to be used for the same |
WO2012090561A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Receptacle and connector |
-
2012
- 2012-11-01 JP JP2012241610A patent/JP5963086B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 WO PCT/JP2013/006343 patent/WO2014068938A1/en active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008091516A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Photoelectric converter |
JP2010135109A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-17 | Hirose Electric Co Ltd | Photoelectric transducer, and photoelectric composite connector to be used for the same |
WO2012090561A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Receptacle and connector |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113169470A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-07-23 | 株式会社藤仓 | Cable and image transmission system |
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